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id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-图集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>图集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">埃斯佩拉</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。46种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="إيسبيرا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيسبيرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ايسبيرا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايسبيرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="اسپرا (ایسپانیا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسپرا (ایسپانیا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Эспера – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эспера" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera_(munisipyo)" title="Espera (munisipyo) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Espera (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera_(C%C3%A1diz)" title="Espera (Cádiz) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Espera (Cádiz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="اسپرا (اسپانیا) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپرا (اسپانیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera_(Cadix)" title="Espera (Cadix) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Espera (Cadix)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Էսպերա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էսպերա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ესპერა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera_(C%C3%A1dis)" title="Espera (Cádis) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espera (Cádis)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Эспера – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эспера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera_(kommun)" title="Espera (kommun) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Espera (kommun)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Эспера – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эспера" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Еспера – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еспера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espera" title="Espera – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Espera" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1448444#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&oldid=73873103" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&id=73873103&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%259F%2583%25E6%2596%25AF%25E4%25BD%25A9%25E6%258B%2589"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Espera" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1448444" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&params=36_52_N_5_48_W_region:ES_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">36°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">5°48′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">36.867°N 5.800°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.867; -5.800</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">埃斯佩拉</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="市镇 (西班牙)">市镇</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;">Espera</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Espera-dsc_0239.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2008年"><img alt="2008年" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Espera-dsc_0239.jpg/250px-Espera-dsc_0239.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Espera-dsc_0239.jpg/375px-Espera-dsc_0239.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Espera-dsc_0239.jpg/500px-Espera-dsc_0239.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><div>2008年</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BanderaEspera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="埃斯佩拉旗幟"><img alt="埃斯佩拉旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BanderaEspera.jpg/100px-BanderaEspera.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BanderaEspera.jpg/150px-BanderaEspera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BanderaEspera.jpg/200px-BanderaEspera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Espera.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="埃斯佩拉徽章"><img alt="埃斯佩拉徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Escudo_de_Espera.svg/100px-Escudo_de_Espera.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Escudo_de_Espera.svg/150px-Escudo_de_Espera.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Escudo_de_Espera.svg/200px-Escudo_de_Espera.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="975" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Espera_(C%C3%A1diz).png" class="mw-file-description" title="在加的斯省的位置"><img alt="在加的斯省的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Map_of_Espera_%28C%C3%A1diz%29.png/250px-Map_of_Espera_%28C%C3%A1diz%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Map_of_Espera_%28C%C3%A1diz%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="320" /></a></span><br /><small>在加的斯省的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="埃斯佩拉在西班牙的位置"><img alt="埃斯佩拉在西班牙的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/250px-Spain_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/375px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/500px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:77.66%;left:27.891%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="埃斯佩拉"><img alt="埃斯佩拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>埃斯佩拉</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>在加的斯省的位置</small></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示西班牙的地图</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="埃斯佩拉在安達魯西亞自治區的位置"><img alt="埃斯佩拉在安達魯西亞自治區的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg/250px-Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg/375px-Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg/500px-Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="345" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:63.507%;left:30.229%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="埃斯佩拉"><img alt="埃斯佩拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>埃斯佩拉</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">埃斯佩拉 (安達魯西亞自治區)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示安達魯西亞自治區的地图</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&params=36_52_N_5_48_W_region:ES_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">36°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">5°48′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">36.867°N 5.800°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.867; -5.800</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="西班牙自治區">自治區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="安達盧西亞">安达卢西亚</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="西班牙省份">省份</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="加的斯省">加的斯省</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="县 (西班牙)">县</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="加的斯山县">加的斯山县</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">123.44 平方公里（47.66 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">164 公尺（538 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2018）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,903人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">31.6人/平方公里（81.9人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Espereño, ña</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European Time">CET</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">邮编</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">11648</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espera.es/">espera.es</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>埃斯佩拉</b>（西班牙語：<span lang="es"><b>Espera</b></span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="安达卢西亚自治区">安达卢西亚自治区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="加的斯省">加的斯省</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="市镇 (西班牙)">市镇</a>。总面积123.44平方公里，总人口3909人（2017年）<sup id="cite_ref-po_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-po-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，人口密度32人/平方公里。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>埃斯佩拉的传统产业是农业，主要种植有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%89%A9" title="谷物">谷物</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="甜菜">甜菜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵">向日葵</a>。最近，乡村旅游是当地经济发展的主动力。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:none; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eee);color: inherit;" align="center"><td><b>埃斯佩拉历史人口</b></td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td class="skin-invert-image"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_5bsdyx7ayaco44pzwwnmtihgalzi7ah"></map><img usemap="#timeline_5bsdyx7ayaco44pzwwnmtihgalzi7ah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/5bsdyx7ayaco44pzwwnmtihgalzi7ah.png" /></div> </td></tr><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eee);color: inherit;"><td> 来源：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙国家统计局">西班牙国家统计局</a><sup id="cite_ref-po_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-po-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="图集"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E9.9B.86"></span>图集</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：图集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castillo_de_Espera_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="城堡"><img alt="城堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Castillo_de_Espera_001.jpg/240px-Castillo_de_Espera_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Castillo_de_Espera_001.jpg/360px-Castillo_de_Espera_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Castillo_de_Espera_001.jpg/480px-Castillo_de_Espera_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">城堡</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Espera-P1000596.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Espera-P1000596.JPG/269px-Espera-P1000596.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Espera-P1000596.JPG/404px-Espera-P1000596.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Espera-P1000596.JPG/539px-Espera-P1000596.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Espera-P1000601.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Espera-P1000601.JPG/269px-Espera-P1000601.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Espera-P1000601.JPG/404px-Espera-P1000601.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Espera-P1000601.JPG/539px-Espera-P1000601.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Visita_Limes_Fidei_DSC06147.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Visita_Limes_Fidei_DSC06147.JPG/135px-Visita_Limes_Fidei_DSC06147.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Visita_Limes_Fidei_DSC06147.JPG/202px-Visita_Limes_Fidei_DSC06147.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Visita_Limes_Fidei_DSC06147.JPG/270px-Visita_Limes_Fidei_DSC06147.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Espera-dsc_0251.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Espera-dsc_0251.jpg/271px-Espera-dsc_0251.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Espera-dsc_0251.jpg/407px-Espera-dsc_0251.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Espera-dsc_0251.jpg/542px-Espera-dsc_0251.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">2018年西班牙市政户籍登记. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="国家统计研究所 (西班牙)">西班牙国家统计局</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=2018%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E6%88%B7%E7%B1%8D%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#cite_web_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-po-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-po_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-po_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008174946/http://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2864&L=1">Cádiz: Population by municipality and sex.</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2864&L=1">原始内容</a>存档于2018-10-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=C%C3%A1diz%3A+Population+by+municipality+and+sex.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2FjaxiT3%2FTabla.htm%3Ft%3D2864%26L%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008150014/https://www.20minutos.es/videos/nacional/pryDPZ46-espera-el-pueblo-con-mas-paro-de-espana/">Espera, el pueblo con más paro de España</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-08</span>]</span>. 原始内容存档于2018-10-08 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Espera%2C+el+pueblo+con+m%C3%A1s+paro+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutos.es%2Fvideos%2Fnacional%2FpryDPZ46-espera-el-pueblo-con-mas-paro-de-espana%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Espera" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Espera"><span style="font-weight:bold;">埃斯佩拉</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060501104935/http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadistica/sima/htm/sm11017.htm">埃斯佩拉信息网</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="加的斯省市镇" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Template:加的斯省市镇"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:加的斯省市镇（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:加的斯省市镇"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="加的斯省市镇" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="加的斯省">加的斯省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加的斯省市镇列表">市镇</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">人口10万+</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E9%BE%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="赫雷斯-德拉弗龙特拉">赫雷斯-德拉弗龙特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔赫西拉斯">阿尔赫西拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF" title="加的斯">加的斯</a>（省会）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_C%C3%A1diz_Province.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_C%C3%A1diz_Province.svg/65px-Flag_C%C3%A1diz_Province.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_C%C3%A1diz_Province.svg/98px-Flag_C%C3%A1diz_Province.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_C%C3%A1diz_Province.svg/130px-Flag_C%C3%A1diz_Province.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">人口5万-10万</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A" title="圣费尔南多">圣费尔南多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%E6%B8%AF" title="圣玛丽亚港">圣玛丽亚港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E9%BE%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="奇克拉纳-德拉弗龙特拉">奇克拉纳-德拉弗龙特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE" title="桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达">桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E9%98%BF-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E7%BF%81" title="拉利内阿-德拉康塞普西翁">拉利内阿-德拉康塞普西翁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">人口1万-5万</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="雷亚尔港 (西班牙)">雷亚尔港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E9%BE%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="阿尔科斯-德拉弗龙特拉">阿尔科斯-德拉弗龙特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B" title="圣罗克">圣罗克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81)" title="罗塔 (加的斯省)">罗塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF" title="洛斯巴里奥斯">洛斯巴里奥斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="巴尔瓦特">巴尔瓦特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E9%BE%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="科尼尔-德拉弗龙特拉">科尼尔-德拉弗龙特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%9A%AE%E5%A5%A5%E7%BA%B3" title="奇皮奥纳">奇皮奥纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%95" title="塔里法">塔里法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="乌夫里克">乌夫里克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E9%BE%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="贝赫尔-德拉弗龙特拉">贝赫尔-德拉弗龙特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="比利亚马丁">比利亚马丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%8E" title="锡多尼亚城">梅迪纳-西多尼亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">人口1万以下</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89" title="奥尔维拉">奥尔维拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF" title="博尔诺斯">博尔诺斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%AD%A6%E8%B5%AB%E7%BA%B3" title="特雷武赫纳">特雷武赫纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E6%B8%AF" title="塞拉诺港">塞拉诺港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E9%BE%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="希梅纳-德拉弗龙特拉">希梅纳-德拉弗龙特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%A2%E6%99%AE-%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF" title="贝纳卢普-卡萨斯维耶哈斯">贝纳卢普-卡萨斯维耶哈斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%B7" title="普拉多德尔雷">普拉多德尔雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔戈多纳莱斯">阿尔戈多纳莱斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3-%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E9%9F%A6%E6%8B%89" title="帕特纳-德里韦拉">帕特纳-德里韦拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="加苏莱斯堡">加苏莱斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E5%A0%A1" title="巴列堡">巴列堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97" title="圣何塞-德尔瓦列">圣何塞-德尔瓦列</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">埃斯佩拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%BE%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A0%A1" title="弗龙特拉堡">弗龙特拉堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF" title="塞特尼尔-德拉斯沃德加斯">塞特尼尔-德拉斯沃德加斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E7%95%A5" title="圣马丁-德尔特索里略">圣马丁-德尔特索里略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="埃尔博斯克">埃尔博斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%B1%E9%A9%AC" title="格拉萨莱马">格拉萨莱马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" title="埃尔加斯托尔">埃尔加斯托尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔加尔">阿尔加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B0%A2%E6%8B%89" title="萨阿拉-德拉谢拉">萨阿拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E6%A2%85" title="托雷亚尔阿基梅">托雷亚尔阿基梅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E7%91%99%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="贝瑙卡斯">贝瑙卡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%8A%A0-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="比利亚伦加-德尔罗萨里奥">比利亚伦加-德尔罗萨里奥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=埃斯佩拉&oldid=73873103">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=埃斯佩拉&oldid=73873103</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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