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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">试验设计</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。25种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="تصميم التجارب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصميم التجارب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperimentin_planlanmas%C4%B1" title="Eksperimentin planlanması – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eksperimentin planlanması" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disseny_d%27experiments" title="Disseny d'experiments – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disseny d'experiments" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1nov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_experiment%C5%AF" title="Plánování experimentů – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plánování experimentů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistische_Versuchsplanung" title="Statistische Versuchsplanung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Statistische Versuchsplanung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments" title="Design of experiments – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Design of experiments" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dise%C3%B1o_experimental" title="Diseño experimental – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diseño experimental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseinu_esperimental" title="Diseinu esperimental – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diseinu esperimental" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="طرح آزمایش – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طرح آزمایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_d%27exp%C3%A9riences" title="Plan d'expériences – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plan d'expériences" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dese%C3%B1o_de_experimentos" title="Deseño de experimentos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deseño de experimentos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancangan_percobaan" title="Perancangan percobaan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perancangan percobaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB%E6%B3%95" title="実験計画法 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="実験計画法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D%EB%B2%95" title="실험계획법 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="실험계획법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistische_onderzoeksplanning" title="Statistische onderzoeksplanning – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Statistische onderzoeksplanning" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_d%27experi%C3%A9ncias" title="Plan d'experiéncias – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plan d'experiéncias" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projektowanie_eksperyment%C3%B3w" title="Projektowanie eksperymentów – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Projektowanie eksperymentów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proiectarea_experimentelor" title="Proiectarea experimentelor – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proiectarea experimentelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планирование эксперимента – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Планирование эксперимента" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navrhovanie_experimentov" title="Navrhovanie experimentov – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Navrhovanie experimentov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperimentalni_dizajn" title="Eksperimentalni dizajn – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Eksperimentalni dizajn" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rancangan_percobaan" title="Rancangan percobaan – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rancangan percobaan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rs%C3%B6ksplanering" title="Försöksplanering – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Försöksplanering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83" title="Планування експерименту – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Планування експерименту" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="實驗設計 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="實驗設計" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2334061#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年3月27日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年5月28日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="Talk:试验设计">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-3711e791" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Math"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:试验设计; zh-tw:實驗設計; zh-hk:試驗設計;"></div></div></div> <p><b>實驗設計</b>（英文：design of experiments ，DOE），又称<b>試驗設計</b>或<b>设计试验</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%90%86%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="数理统计">数理统计</a>学的一个分支，科學探究的一部份，涉及「用何方法可更好的設計一個實驗」，屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="方法論">方法論</a>的範疇。由於任何實驗都會受到外來環境影響，如何設計實驗，使外來環境的變化能夠對實驗造成最小的影響，就是實驗規劃的目的。實驗設計法廣泛用於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="自然科學">自然科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="社會科學">社會科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>等各學科的實驗設計裡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="方法論">方法論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="六西格玛">六西格玛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="因变量和自变量">因变量和自变量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%A8%AD%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="假設檢定">假設檢定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="计算机自动设计">计算机自动设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="品質工程">品質工程</a>（田口方法）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="區分效度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discriminant validity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="區分效度（页面不存在）">區分效度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant_validity" class="extiw" title="en:Discriminant validity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discriminant validity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="收斂效度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Convergent validity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%B6%E6%96%82%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="收斂效度（页面不存在）">收斂效度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_validity" class="extiw" title="en:Convergent validity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Convergent validity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="發散效度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Divergent validity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E6%95%A3%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發散效度（页面不存在）">發散效度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_validity" class="extiw" title="en:Divergent validity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Divergent validity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%8E%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="质量源于设计">质量源于设计</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="试验设计" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Experimental_design" title="Template:Experimental design"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Experimental_design" title="Template talk:Experimental design"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Experimental_design" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Experimental design"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="试验设计" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">试验设计</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="科学方法">科学方法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="实验">实验</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">试验设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="對照實驗">對照實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="内部效度">内部效度</a> & <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="外部效度">外部效度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="实验单位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Experimental unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="实验单位（页面不存在）">实验单位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_unit" class="extiw" title="en:Experimental unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Experimental unit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="雙盲">雙盲實驗</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="优化设计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Optimal design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="优化设计（页面不存在）">优化设计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_design" class="extiw" title="en:Optimal design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Optimal design</span></a></span>）</span></span></b>: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝叶斯实验设计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bayesian experimental design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝叶斯实验设计（页面不存在）">贝叶斯实验设计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_experimental_design" class="extiw" title="en:Bayesian experimental design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bayesian experimental design</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="随机分配" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Random assignment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随机分配（页面不存在）">随机分配</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_assignment" class="extiw" title="en:Random assignment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Random assignment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="随机化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Randomization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随机化（页面不存在）">随机化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomization" class="extiw" title="en:Randomization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Randomization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="限制随机化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Restricted randomization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="限制随机化（页面不存在）">限制随机化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_randomization" class="extiw" title="en:Restricted randomization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Restricted randomization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Replication (statistics)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Replication (statistics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Replication_(statistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Replication (statistics)（页面不存在）">Replication versus subsampling</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(statistics)" class="extiw" title="en:Replication (statistics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Replication (statistics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%8F%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A" title="样本量确定">样本量确定</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="试验设计术语列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of experimental design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="试验设计术语列表（页面不存在）">實驗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_experimental_design" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of experimental design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of experimental design</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E_(%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻塞 (統計學)（页面不存在）">阻塞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Glossary of experimental design" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of experimental design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_experimental_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossary of experimental design（页面不存在）">Treatment</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_experimental_design" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of experimental design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of experimental design</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E5%80%BC" title="效应值">效应值</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="混杂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Contrast (statistics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E6%9D%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混杂（页面不存在）">混杂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_(statistics)" class="extiw" title="en:Contrast (statistics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Contrast (statistics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8_(%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6)" title="交互作用 (统计学)">交互作用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%93%BE%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="干擾因素">干擾因素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%A4" title="正交">正交</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocking_(statistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blocking (statistics)（页面不存在）">Blocking</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A0%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F" title="自变量和因变量">协变量</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多余变量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuisance variable"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%99%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多余变量（页面不存在）">多余变量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuisance_variable" class="extiw" title="en:Nuisance variable"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuisance variable</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="概率模型">概率模型</a> <br /> & <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="推論統計學">推論統計學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="線性回歸">線性回歸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95" title="普通最小二乘法">普通最小二乘法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝叶斯线性回归" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bayesian linear regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝叶斯线性回归（页面不存在）">贝叶斯线性回归</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_linear_regression" class="extiw" title="en:Bayesian linear regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bayesian linear regression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="随机效应" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Random effect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随机效应（页面不存在）">随机效应</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_effect" class="extiw" title="en:Random effect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Random effect</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="混合模型">混合模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="等级线性模型">等级线性模型</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="貝氏網路">貝氏網路</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="方差分析">方差分析</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科克伦定理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cochran's theorem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科克伦定理（页面不存在）">科克伦定理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochran%27s_theorem" class="extiw" title="en:Cochran's theorem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cochran's theorem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多元方差分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multivariate analysis of variance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多元方差分析（页面不存在）">多元方差分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_analysis_of_variance" class="extiw" title="en:Multivariate analysis of variance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multivariate analysis of variance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="协方差分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Analysis of covariance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8F%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="协方差分析（页面不存在）">协方差分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_covariance" class="extiw" title="en:Analysis of covariance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Analysis of covariance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="均值比较" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comparing means"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%87%E5%80%BC%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="均值比较（页面不存在）">均值比较</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparing_means" class="extiw" title="en:Comparing means"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comparing means</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多重比较" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multiple comparison"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多重比较（页面不存在）">多重比较</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_comparison" class="extiw" title="en:Multiple comparison"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multiple comparison</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">试验设计</a>: <br /> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="完全隨機設計（页面不存在）">完全隨機設計</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%90%E5%9B%A0%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="析因实验">析因实验</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="部分析因设计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fractional factorial design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%9B%A0%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部分析因设计（页面不存在）">部分析因设计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_factorial_design" class="extiw" title="en:Fractional factorial design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fractional factorial design</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Plackett-Burman design" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plackett-Burman design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plackett-Burman_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plackett-Burman design（页面不存在）">Plackett-Burman</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plackett-Burman_design" class="extiw" title="en:Plackett-Burman design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plackett-Burman design</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="品質工程">田口方法</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%95" title="响应曲面法">响应曲面法</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Polynomial and rational function modeling" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polynomial and rational function modeling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polynomial_and_rational_function_modeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polynomial and rational function modeling（页面不存在）">Polynomial & rational modeling</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_and_rational_function_modeling" class="extiw" title="en:Polynomial and rational function modeling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polynomial and rational function modeling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Box–Behnken design" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Box–Behnken design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Box%E2%80%93Behnken_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Box–Behnken design（页面不存在）">Box-Behnken</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box%E2%80%93Behnken_design" class="extiw" title="en:Box–Behnken design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Box–Behnken design</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Central composite design" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central composite design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_composite_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central composite design（页面不存在）">Central composite</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_composite_design" class="extiw" title="en:Central composite design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central composite design</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="随机化区组设计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Randomized block design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%8C%BA%E7%BB%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随机化区组设计（页面不存在）">随机化区组设计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_block_design" class="extiw" title="en:Randomized block design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Randomized block design</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Generalized randomized block design" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Generalized randomized block design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalized_randomized_block_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalized randomized block design（页面不存在）">Generalized randomized block design</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_randomized_block_design" class="extiw" title="en:Generalized randomized block design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Generalized randomized block design</span></a></span>）</span></span> (GRBD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%B9%E9%99%A3" title="拉丁方陣">拉丁方陣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%B9%E9%99%A3" title="希臘拉丁方陣">希臘拉丁方陣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正交阵列" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthogonal array"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%A4%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正交阵列（页面不存在）">正交阵列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_array" class="extiw" title="en:Orthogonal array"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthogonal array</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%B6%85%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%8A%BD%E6%A0%B7" title="拉丁超立方抽样">拉丁超立方</a> <br /> <b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重复测量设计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Repeated measures design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重复测量设计（页面不存在）">重复测量设计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeated_measures_design" class="extiw" title="en:Repeated measures design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Repeated measures design</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交叉研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crossover study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交叉研究（页面不存在）">交叉研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_study" class="extiw" title="en:Crossover study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crossover study</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="随机对照试验">随机对照试验</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sequential analysis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sequential analysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequential_analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sequential analysis（页面不存在）">Sequential analysis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_analysis" class="extiw" title="en:Sequential analysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sequential analysis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sequential probability ratio test" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sequential probability ratio test"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequential_probability_ratio_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sequential probability ratio test（页面不存在）">Sequential probability ratio test</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_probability_ratio_test" class="extiw" title="en:Sequential probability ratio test"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sequential probability ratio test</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="试验设计术语列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of experimental design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="试验设计术语列表（页面不存在）">术语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_experimental_design" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of experimental design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of experimental design</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Category:實驗設計">實驗設計分類</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="Portal:概率与统计">概率与统计主题</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Outline of statistics" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of statistics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of statistics（页面不存在）">Statistical outline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_statistics" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of statistics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of statistics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of statistics articles" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of statistics articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_statistics_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of statistics articles（页面不存在）">Statistical topics</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistics_articles" class="extiw" title="en:List of statistics articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of statistics articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生物醫學研究：臨床研究設計_/_试验设计" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medical_research_studies" title="Template:Medical research studies"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medical_research_studies" title="Template talk:Medical research studies"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Medical_research_studies" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Medical research studies"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物醫學研究：臨床研究設計_/_试验设计" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="医学研究">生物醫學研究</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="臨床研究">臨床研究</a>設計 / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">试验设计</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概觀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Clinical trial protocol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical trial protocol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinical_trial_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinical trial protocol（页面不存在）">Trial protocols</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_trial_protocol" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical trial protocol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical trial protocol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Academic clinical trials" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Academic clinical trials"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_clinical_trials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academic clinical trials（页面不存在）">Academic clinical trials</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_clinical_trials" class="extiw" title="en:Academic clinical trials"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Academic clinical trials</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Clinical study design" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical study design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinical_study_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinical study design（页面不存在）">Clinical study design</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_study_design" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical study design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical study design</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="對照實驗">對照實驗</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E8%AF%81%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="循证医学">EBM I to II-1; A to B</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="随机对照试验">随机对照试验</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="盲法试验">盲法</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="开放标签试验" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Open-label trial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开放标签试验（页面不存在）">开放标签试验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-label_trial" class="extiw" title="en:Open-label trial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Open-label trial</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="观察性研究">觀察性研究</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E8%AF%81%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="循证医学">EBM II-2 to II-3; B to C</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cross-sectional study" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cross-sectional study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-sectional_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-sectional study（页面不存在）">Cross-sectional study</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-sectional_study" class="extiw" title="en:Cross-sectional study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cross-sectional study</span></a></span>）</span></span> vs. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B5%E5%90%91%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="纵向研究">纵向研究</a>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ecological study" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecological study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecological_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecological study（页面不存在）">Ecological study</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_study" class="extiw" title="en:Ecological study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecological study</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="队列研究">队列研究</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Retrospective cohort study" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retrospective cohort study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retrospective_cohort_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retrospective cohort study（页面不存在）">Retrospective</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospective_cohort_study" class="extiw" title="en:Retrospective cohort study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retrospective cohort study</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="前瞻性研究">前瞻性研究</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="病例對照研究">病例對照研究</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nested case-control study" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nested case-control study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nested_case-control_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nested case-control study（页面不存在）">Nested case-control study</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_case-control_study" class="extiw" title="en:Nested case-control study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nested case-control study</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Case series" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Case series"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Case_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Case series（页面不存在）">Case series</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_series" class="extiw" title="en:Case series"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Case series</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="案例研究">案例研究</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Case report" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Case report"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Case_report&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Case report（页面不存在）">Case report</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_report" class="extiw" title="en:Case report"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Case report</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="流行病学">流行病学</a>/<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流行病學研究法（页面不存在）">研究法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Epidemiological_methods#Measures_of_occurrence" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epidemiological_methods#Measures_of_occurrence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidemiological_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidemiological methods（页面不存在）">occurrence</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiological_methods#Measures_of_occurrence" class="extiw" title="en:Epidemiological methods"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epidemiological_methods#Measures_of_occurrence</span></a></span>）</span></span>： <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="发病率">發病率</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AF%E7%A7%AF%E5%8F%91%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="累积发病率">累积发病率</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A3%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="患病率">患病率</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A3%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="患病率">點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A3%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="患病率">期間</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3_(%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AE%BA)" title="相关 (概率论)">相關</a>：</i> <i>絕對關係</i>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Absolute risk reduction" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Absolute risk reduction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_risk_reduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolute risk reduction（页面不存在）">Absolute risk reduction</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_risk_reduction" class="extiw" title="en:Absolute risk reduction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Absolute risk reduction</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Attributable risk" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attributable risk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attributable_risk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attributable risk（页面不存在）">Attributable risk</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributable_risk" class="extiw" title="en:Attributable risk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attributable risk</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Attributable risk percent" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attributable risk percent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attributable_risk_percent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attributable risk percent（页面不存在）">Attributable risk percent</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributable_risk_percent" class="extiw" title="en:Attributable risk percent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attributable risk percent</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><i>相對關係</i>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" title="相對風險">相對風險</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Odds ratio" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Odds ratio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odds_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odds ratio（页面不存在）">Odds ratio</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odds_ratio" class="extiw" title="en:Odds ratio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Odds ratio</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%AF%94" title="风险比">风险比</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Epidemiological_methods#Other_measures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epidemiological_methods#Other_measures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidemiological_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidemiological methods（页面不存在）">其它</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiological_methods#Other_measures" class="extiw" title="en:Epidemiological methods"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epidemiological_methods#Other_measures</span></a></span>）</span></span>：</i> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="End point of clinical trials" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="End point of clinical trials"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=End_point_of_clinical_trials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="End point of clinical trials（页面不存在）">End point of clinical trials</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_point_of_clinical_trials" class="extiw" title="en:End point of clinical trials"><span lang="en" dir="auto">End point of clinical trials</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%9B" title="毒力">病毒性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="死亡率">死亡率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">病發率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E7%8E%87" title="致死率">病死率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%95%8F%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E7%95%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="靈敏度和特異度">靈敏度和特異度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Likelihood_ratios_in_diagnostic_testing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing（页面不存在）">Likelihood-ratios</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_ratios_in_diagnostic_testing" class="extiw" title="en:Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pre- and post-test probability" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre- and post-test probability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-_and_post-test_probability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre- and post-test probability（页面不存在）">Pre/post-test probability</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-_and_post-test_probability" class="extiw" title="en:Pre- and post-test probability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre- and post-test probability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">試驗/測試類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_vitro" title="In vitro">In vitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_vivo" title="In vivo">In vivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="動物試驗">Animal testing</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Animal testing on non-human primates" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Animal testing on non-human primates"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal testing on non-human primates（页面不存在）">Animal testing on non-human primates</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates" class="extiw" title="en:Animal testing on non-human primates"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Animal testing on non-human primates</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="First-in-man study" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First-in-man study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=First-in-man_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First-in-man study（页面不存在）">First-in-man study</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-in-man_study" class="extiw" title="en:First-in-man study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First-in-man study</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Multicenter trial" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multicenter trial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multicenter_trial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multicenter trial（页面不存在）">Multicenter trial</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicenter_trial" class="extiw" title="en:Multicenter trial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multicenter trial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Seeding trial" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seeding trial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seeding_trial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seeding trial（页面不存在）">Seeding trial</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeding_trial" class="extiw" title="en:Seeding trial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seeding trial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vaccine trial" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaccine trial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaccine_trial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaccine trial（页面不存在）">Vaccine trial</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_trial" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccine trial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaccine trial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床試驗分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Analysis of clinical trials"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床試驗分析（页面不存在）">臨床試驗分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_clinical_trials" class="extiw" title="en:Analysis of clinical trials"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Analysis of clinical trials</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Risk–benefit ratio" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Risk–benefit ratio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risk%E2%80%93benefit_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risk–benefit ratio（页面不存在）">Risk–benefit ratio</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk%E2%80%93benefit_ratio" class="extiw" title="en:Risk–benefit ratio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Risk–benefit ratio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E8%BF%B0" title="系統綜述">系統綜述</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可再现性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reproducibility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%8E%B0%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可再现性（页面不存在）">可再现性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproducibility" class="extiw" title="en:Reproducibility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reproducibility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="元分析">元分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" title="治療意向分析法">治療意向分析法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">對結果的解釋</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="选择性偏差" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Selection bias"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A7%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="选择性偏差（页面不存在）">选择性偏差</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_bias" class="extiw" title="en:Selection bias"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Selection bias</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%96%E5%AD%98%E8%80%85%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE" title="倖存者偏差">倖存者偏差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%B8%8D%E8%98%8A%E6%B6%B5%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C" title="相關不蘊涵因果">相關不蘊涵因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C" title="零结果">零结果</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Category:临床研究">臨床研究分類</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床研究詞彙（页面不存在）">詞彙</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床研究主題列表（页面不存在）">主題列表</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="统计学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:統計學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:統計學"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:統計學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="统计学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">统计学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="描述统计学">描述统计学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="概率分布">连续概率</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF" title="集中趋势">集中趋势</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="平均数">平均数</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="平方平均数">平方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="算术平均数">算術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="几何平均数">幾何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="调和平均数">調和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF-%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="算术-几何平均数">算术-几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95-%E8%B0%83%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="几何-调和平均数">几何-调和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B8" title="希羅平均數">希羅</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F" title="平均数不等式">平均数不等式</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B8" title="中位數">中位數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E6%95%B0_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="众数 (数学)">眾數</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="离散程度">离散程度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%B7%9D" title="全距">全距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%BC%82%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="变异系数">变异系数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B0" title="百分位数">百分位數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E8%B7%9D" title="四分位距">四分位距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B0" title="四分位数">四分位数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%AE" title="標準差">標準差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE" title="方差">方差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%B7%AE" title="平均差">平均差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%88%86%E6%95%B8" title="標準分數">標準分數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%AF%94%E9%9B%AA%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F" title="切比雪夫不等式">切比雪夫不等式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="基尼系数">基尼系数</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分布形态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shape of the distribution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分布形态（页面不存在）">分布形态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_distribution" class="extiw" title="en:Shape of the distribution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shape of the distribution</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%9E%81%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="中心极限定理">中心极限定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9_(%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8)" title="矩 (數學)">矩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="偏度">偏態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="峰度">峰態</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="概率分布">离散概率</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="次數 (統計學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count data"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B8_(%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="次數 (統計學)（页面不存在）">次數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_data" class="extiw" title="en:Count data"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count data</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>· <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="列聯表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Contingency table"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%81%94%E8%A1%A8" title="列联表">列聯表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_table" class="extiw" title="en:Contingency table"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Contingency table</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg/120px-Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg/180px-Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg/240px-Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="推論統計學">推論統計學</a><br />和<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A" title="假說檢定">假說檢定</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="推論統計學">推論統計學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%B3%B4%E5%8D%80%E9%96%93" title="信賴區間">置信区间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E9%96%93%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88" title="區間估計">區間估計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E8%91%97%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82" title="显著性差异">显著性差异</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="元分析">元分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E6%8E%A8%E6%96%AD" title="贝叶斯推断">贝叶斯推断</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">实验设计</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93" title="总体">总体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3" title="抽樣">抽樣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%8A%BD%E6%A0%B7" title="重抽样">重抽样</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80%E5%88%87%E6%B3%95" title="刀切法">刀切法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A9%E6%B3%95" title="自助法">自助法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E9%A9%97%E8%AD%89" title="交叉驗證">交叉驗證</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重複 (統計學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Replication (statistics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E8%A4%87_(%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重複 (統計學)（页面不存在）">重复</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(statistics)" class="extiw" title="en:Replication (statistics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Replication (statistics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻碍（页面不存在）">阻碍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%95%8F%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E7%95%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="靈敏度和特異度">靈敏度和特異度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="區集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blocking (statistics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%80%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="區集（页面不存在）">區集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_(statistics)" class="extiw" title="en:Blocking (statistics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blocking (statistics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="缺失数据">缺失数据</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="样本量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sample size"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B7%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="样本量（页面不存在）">样本量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size" class="extiw" title="en:Sample size"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sample size</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%AF%AF%E5%B7%AE" title="标准误差">標準誤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E7%84%A1%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="虛無假說">零假设</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="對立假說">备择假设</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%80%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E8%88%87%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%8C%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4" title="型一錯誤與型二錯誤">第一类错误与第二类错误</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%9B" title="檢定力">统计功效</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E5%80%BC" title="效应值">效应值</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常规估计</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E6%8E%A8%E6%96%AD" title="贝叶斯推断">贝叶斯推断</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E9%96%93%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88" title="區間估計">區間估計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%BC%E7%84%B6%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1" title="最大似然估计">最大似然估计</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="最小距離估計" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minimum distance estimation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最小距離估計（页面不存在）">最小距離估計</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_distance_estimation" class="extiw" title="en:Minimum distance estimation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minimum distance estimation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1" title="矩估计">矩估计</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最大间距（页面不存在）">最大间距</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A" title="假說檢定">假设检验</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C" title="Z检验">Z檢驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92%E9%A0%93t%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A" title="司徒頓t檢定">学生t检验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C" title="F检验">F檢定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C" title="卡方检验">卡方检验</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wald檢定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wald test"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wald%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wald檢定（页面不存在）">Wald檢定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wald_test" class="extiw" title="en:Wald test"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wald test</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼-惠特尼檢定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mann–Whitney U test"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC-%E6%83%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼-惠特尼檢定（页面不存在）">曼-惠特尼檢定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann%E2%80%93Whitney_U_test" class="extiw" title="en:Mann–Whitney U test"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mann–Whitney U test</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秩和检验（页面不存在）">秩和检验</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="生存分析">生存分析</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="生存函数">生存函数</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%98%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乘積極限估計量（页面不存在）">乘積極限估計量</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%95%B8%E7%A7%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對數秩和檢定（页面不存在）">對數秩和檢定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="失效率">失效率</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="危險比例模式（页面不存在）">危險比例模式</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3_(%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AE%BA)" title="相关 (概率论)">相關</a>及<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">迴歸分析</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%93%BE%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="干擾因素">干擾因素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%E7%A7%AF%E7%9F%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="皮尔逊积矩相关系数">皮尔逊積矩相關係數</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="等級相關" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rank correlation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="等級相關（页面不存在）">等級相關</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_correlation" class="extiw" title="en:Rank correlation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rank correlation</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="斯皮尔曼等级相关系数">斯皮尔曼等级相关系数</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯德等級相關係數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯德等級相關係數（页面不存在）">肯德等級相關係數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall_tau_rank_correlation_coefficient" class="extiw" title="en:Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%BA%A6_(%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6)" title="自由度 (统计学)">自由度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AF%E5%B7%AE" title="误差">误差和残差</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="線性回歸">線性回歸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="線性模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linear model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="線性模型（页面不存在）">線性模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_model" class="extiw" title="en:Linear model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linear model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="一般线性模型">一般线性模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="廣義線性模型">廣義線性模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8" title="簡單線性迴歸">簡單線性迴歸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95" title="普通最小二乘法">普通最小二乘法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝叶斯回归" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bayesian linear regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝叶斯回归（页面不存在）">贝叶斯回归</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_linear_regression" class="extiw" title="en:Bayesian linear regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bayesian linear regression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="方差分析">方差分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共變異數分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Analysis of covariance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E6%95%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共變異數分析（页面不存在）">协方差分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_covariance" class="extiw" title="en:Analysis of covariance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Analysis of covariance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92" title="非线性回归">非线性回归</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非参数回归模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nonparametric regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非参数回归模型（页面不存在）">非参数回归模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonparametric_regression" class="extiw" title="en:Nonparametric regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nonparametric regression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="半参数回归模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semiparametric regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半参数回归模型（页面不存在）">半参数回归模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiparametric_regression" class="extiw" title="en:Semiparametric regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semiparametric regression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%A6%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8" title="邏輯斯諦迴歸">邏輯斯諦迴歸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" title="统计图形">统计图形</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%BC%E5%9B%BE" title="饼图">饼图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE" title="条形图">条形图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%A0%87%E5%9B%BE" title="双标图">双标图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%9C%96" title="箱形圖">箱形圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%96" title="管制圖">管制圖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="森林圖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forest plot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林圖（页面不存在）">森林圖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_plot" class="extiw" title="en:Forest plot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forest plot</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BE" title="直方图">直方图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E5%9C%96" title="分位圖">分位圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="趋势图">趋势图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%9C%96" title="散布圖">散点图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B9%E8%91%89%E5%9C%96" title="幹葉圖">莖葉圖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷达图" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radar chart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷达图（页面不存在）">雷达图</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_chart" class="extiw" title="en:Radar chart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radar chart</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E6%84%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="示意地圖">示意地圖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="统计类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q47103999"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="统计类型（页面不存在）">统计类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47103999" class="extiw" title="d:Q47103999"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q47103999</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="回應過程效度">回應過程效度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%AA%A4%E7%94%A8" title="統計誤用">統計誤用</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:统计学">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="Portal:概率与统计">主题</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Statistics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Statistics">共享资源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:概率与统计专题">专题</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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