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Felix Adler (clown) - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">American clown</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Felix Adler</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Felix_Adler_(1895%E2%80%931960)_cropped_headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Felix_Adler_%281895%E2%80%931960%29_cropped_headshot.jpg/220px-Felix_Adler_%281895%E2%80%931960%29_cropped_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Felix_Adler_%281895%E2%80%931960%29_cropped_headshot.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="389" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Frank Bartlet Adler</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-06-17</span>)</span>June 17, 1895<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Iowa" title="Clinton, Iowa">Clinton</a>, Iowa</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 1, 1960<span style="display:none">(1960-02-01)</span> (aged&#160;64)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, New York</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Circus performer</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frank Bartlet Adler</b> (better known by his stage name <b>Felix Adler</b>; June 17, 1895 &#8211; February 1, 1960), was an American circus performer and entertainer. Known as "The King of Clowns", he performed for <a href="/wiki/Ringling_Bros._and_Barnum_%26_Bailey_Circus" title="Ringling Bros. and Barnum &amp; Bailey Circus">Ringling Bros. Barnum &amp; Bailey</a> for 20 years. He was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/International_Clown_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Clown Hall of Fame">International Clown Hall of Fame</a> in 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Adler_(clown)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ringling_Circus_clowns-_Sarasota,_Florida_(8187224329).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ringling_Circus_clowns-_Sarasota%2C_Florida_%288187224329%29.jpg/220px-Ringling_Circus_clowns-_Sarasota%2C_Florida_%288187224329%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ringling_Circus_clowns-_Sarasota%2C_Florida_%288187224329%29.jpg/330px-Ringling_Circus_clowns-_Sarasota%2C_Florida_%288187224329%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ringling_Circus_clowns-_Sarasota%2C_Florida_%288187224329%29.jpg/440px-Ringling_Circus_clowns-_Sarasota%2C_Florida_%288187224329%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption>Clockwise from top left: Felix Adler, Emmett Kelly, Harry Dann, and Paul Jerome</figcaption></figure> <p>Felix Adler was born in <a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Iowa" title="Clinton, Iowa">Clinton, Iowa</a> on June 17, 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-Resting_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resting-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He became interested in performing at age 9, when a circus visited his hometown.<sup id="cite_ref-Decades_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decades-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adler and his wife, Amelia, ran the first American husband-and-wife independent circus, and he was the second clown to appear on television after Sombris Aremelo, an Italian clown.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amelia Adler appeared, in costume and makeup, as a guest on April 10, 1955 episode of the American television quiz program, <i>What's My Line?</i> Adler also appears as a clown in the 1952 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Resting_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resting-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to his "King Of Clowns" moniker, Adler was known as "The White House Clown" for his number of command performances before United States Presidents. </p><p>His outlandish costumes often featured a huge grossly exaggerated posterior, made from two inflated beach balls held in place by a brassiere-like canvas sling. </p><p>Identified in the annals of Clowndom as a "Whiteface" clown, his exclusive "face" was easily differentiated from other clowns by a sparkling rhinestone embedded in the tip of his red putty nose. </p><p>During his career, Adler performed before millions of circus fans in the United States. </p><p>His image was placed onto at least three classic <a href="/wiki/Ringling_Bros._and_Barnum_%26_Bailey_Circus" title="Ringling Bros. and Barnum &amp; Bailey Circus">Ringling Bros. and Barnum &amp; Bailey Circus</a> posters, and a commercial mask resembling this face was created and sold by <a href="/wiki/Verne_Langdon" title="Verne Langdon">Verne Langdon</a>. </p><p>He died at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Clare%27s_Hospital_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Clare&#39;s Hospital (Manhattan)">Saint Clare's Hospital</a> in New York on February 1, 1960, following surgery on an ulcer.<sup id="cite_ref-Decades_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decades-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is buried in Springdale Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Iowa" title="Clinton, Iowa">Clinton, Iowa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Resting_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resting-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Adler_(clown)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adler was once photographed by American designer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eames" title="Charles Eames">Charles Eames</a> for the latter's visual slide presentation accompanied by circus music, a photograph which today retains fame in the form of a cover for the compact disc <i>Circus Clown Calliope! Vols. 1&amp;2</i>. </p><p>He was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/International_Clown_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Clown Hall of Fame">International Clown Hall of Fame</a> in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Felix Adler is also honored by Clinton's Children Museum, it being named after him. The museum is one of only 5 in Iowa and is a staple in the Clinton &amp; Fulton communities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Adler_(clown)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Resting-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Resting_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resting_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resting_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Scott (August 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA10"><i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More than 14,000 Famous Persons</i></a> (3rd&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland &amp; Company">McFarland</a>. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476625997" title="Special:BookSources/9781476625997"><bdi>9781476625997</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Resting+Places%3A+The+Burial+Sites+of+More+than+14%2C000+Famous+Persons&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2016-08-19&amp;rft.isbn=9781476625997&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFOHgDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Adler+%28clown%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Decades-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Decades_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Decades_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76129832/felix-adler-clown-for-5-decades-dies/">"Felix Adler, Clown For 5 Decades, Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Palladium-Item" title="Palladium-Item">Palladium-Item</a></i>. New York. AP. February 2, 1960. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Palladium-Item&amp;rft.atitle=Felix+Adler%2C+Clown+For+5+Decades%2C+Dies&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1960-02-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F76129832%2Ffelix-adler-clown-for-5-decades-dies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Adler+%28clown%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond2011" class="citation web cs1">Raymond, Tom (January 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://famousclowns.org/famous-clowns/felix-adler-biography/">"Felix Adler, king of clowns"</a>. Famous Clowns<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Felix+Adler%2C+king+of+clowns&amp;rft.pub=Famous+Clowns&amp;rft.date=2011-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Raymond&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffamousclowns.org%2Ffamous-clowns%2Ffelix-adler-biography%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Adler+%28clown%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWundram1960" class="citation news cs1">Wundram, Bill (February 7, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76130118/laughs-are-stilled-as-noted-clown-is/">"Laughs Are Stilled As Noted Clown Is Lowered Into Grave"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Quad-City_Times" title="Quad-City Times">Quad-City Times</a></i>. Clinton, Iowa. pp.&#160;1A, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76130255/laughs-are-stilled-as-noted-clown-is/">4A</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Delavan, Wisconsin. AP. April 25, 1989. p.&#160;11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kenosha+News&amp;rft.atitle=Skelton+joins+Clown+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1989-04-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F76132630%2Fskelton-joins-clown-hall-of-fame%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Adler+%28clown%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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