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<!doctype html><html><head><title>‪Robert Langer‬ - ‪Google Scholar‬</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="referrer" content="always"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=2"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"><link rel="canonical" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5HX--AYAAAAJ&hl=en"><meta name="description" content="‪Massachusetts Institute of Technology‬ - ‪‪Cited by 438,069‬‬ - ‪drug delivery‬ - ‪tissue engineering‬ - ‪biomaterials‬ - ‪nanotechnology‬ - ‪chemistry‬"><meta property="og:description" content="‪Massachusetts Institute of Technology‬ - ‪‪Cited by 438,069‬‬ - ‪drug delivery‬ - ‪tissue engineering‬ - ‪biomaterials‬ - ‪nanotechnology‬ - ‪chemistry‬"><meta property="og:title" content="Robert Langer"><meta property="og:image" 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id="gs_md_err" style="display:none">The system can't perform the operation now. Try again later.</div><div id="gs_md_s"></div><div data-h="0" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds"><div id="gsc_md_hist" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_hist-t" data-wfc="gsc_md_hist-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_hist-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_hist" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_hist-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Citations per year</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_hist-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gsc_md_hist{width:80%;max-width:386px;}#gsc_md_hist_c{position:relative;width:100%;}</style><div id="gsc_md_hist_c"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="600" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cbyd" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cbyd-t" data-cid="gsc_md_cbyd_l" data-wfc="gsc_md_cbyd-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cbyd-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cbyd" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cbyd-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Duplicate citations</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cbyd-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><form id="gsc_md_cbyd_f" action="/citations?hl=en&user=5HX--AYAAAAJ&view_op=list_works" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="s" value=""><div class="gs_md_lbl">The following articles are merged in Scholar. Their <a id="gsc_md_cbyd_c" href="javascript:void(0)">combined citations</a> are counted only for the first article.</div><div id="gsc_md_cbyd_l"></div></form></div></div></div><div data-h="600" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cbym" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cbym-t" data-cid="gsc_md_cbym_l" data-wfc="gsc_md_cbym-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cbym-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cbym" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cbym-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Merged citations</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cbym-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><div class="gs_md_lbl">This "Cited by" count includes citations to the following articles in Scholar. The ones marked <span id="gsc_md_cbym_s">*</span> may be different from the article in the profile.</div><div id="gsc_md_cbym_l" data-act="/citations?hl=en&user=5HX--AYAAAAJ&view_op=list_works"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="900" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cod" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gsc_cod_lc" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cod-t" data-cid="gsc_cods_res" data-wfc="gsc_md_cod-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cod-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cod" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cod-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"><span id="gsc_cod_t"><span id="gsc_cod_tadd">Add co-authors</span><span id="gsc_cod_tedit">Co-authors</span><a id="gsc_cod_trev" href="javascript:void(0)" data-txt="Review" data-lim="Limit reached"></a></span></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gsc_cod_done" aria-label="Add co-authors" disabled class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cod-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><div id="gsc_cods_urls" class="gsc_cods_hide" data-ls="" data-lc="/citations?view_op=list_colleagues&hl=en&json=&user=5HX--AYAAAAJ" data-sa=""></div><form id="gsc_cods_save" action="" method="POST"><input type="hidden" name="colleague_add"><input type="hidden" name="colleague_del"></form><div id="gsc_cods_res"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="800" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gs_md_cita-d-t" data-cid="gs_md_cita-l" data-wfc="gs_md_cita-d-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_md_cita-d-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gs_md_cita-d-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gs_md_cita-b-save" aria-label="Save" class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gs_md_cita-d-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gs_md_cita-d{width:90%;max-width:1000px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_md_cita-d{width:100%;max-width:none;}#gs_md_cita-d .gs_md_prg{min-height:600px;}</style><div id="gs_md_cita-l" aria-live="assertive"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="0" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_fol" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_fol-t" data-wfc="gsc_md_fol-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_fol-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_fol" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_fol-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Follow</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_fol-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><form method="post" id="gsc_fol_f" action="/citations?hl=en&user=5HX--AYAAAAJ&view_op=list_works"><input type="hidden" name="xsrf" value="ADIE8skAAAAAZ0LZW4ISLbB-hzEFCFjRvn9MqIY"><input type="hidden" name="user" value="5HX--AYAAAAJ"><div id="gsc_fol_inp"></div><div id="gsc_fol_cb"><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_a" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New articles by this author</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_c" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New citations to this author</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_r" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New articles related to this author's research</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div></div><div id="gsc_fol_email"><label id="gsc_fol_ml" for="gsc_fol_m">Email address for updates</label><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="email_for_op" value="" id="gsc_fol_m" maxlength="100" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div><div class="gs_md_btns"><button type="submit" id="gsc_fol_b" disabled class=" gs_btn_act gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_lsu"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">Done</span></span></button></div></form></div></div></div><div id="gs_hdr_drw" class="gs_md_ulr gs_md_ds" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-shd="gs_hdr_drs" data-wfc="gs_hdr_drw_mnu" data-cfc="gs_hdr_mnu"><div id="gs_hdr_drw_in"><div id="gs_hdr_drw_top"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_drw_mnu" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_drw" aria-label="Options" class="gs_btnMNT gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><a id="gs_hdr_drw_lgo" href="/schhp?hl=en" aria-label="Homepage"></a></div><div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/citations?hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnPRO gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">My profile</span></a><a href="/scholar?scilib=1&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnL gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">My library</span></a><a href="/citations?view_op=metrics_intro&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnJ gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Metrics</span></a><a href="/scholar_alerts?view_op=list_alerts&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnM gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Alerts</span></a></div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/scholar_settings?hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnP gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Settings</span></a></div></div><div id="gs_hdr_drw_bot" class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=en&continue=https://scholar.google.co.in/schhp%3Fhl%3Den" class=" gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Sign in</span></a></div></div></div><div id="gs_hdr" role="banner" class="gs_hdr_src"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_mnu" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_drw" class="gs_btnMNT gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><a id="gs_hdr_lgo" class="" href="/schhp?hl=en" aria-label="Homepage"></a><div id="gs_hdr_md"><div id="gs_hdr_srch"><form id="gs_hdr_frm" action="/citations"><input type=hidden name="view_op" value="search_authors"><input type=hidden name="hl" value="en"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="mauthors" value="" id="gs_hdr_tsi" placeholder="Search profiles" size="50" maxlength="2048" autocapitalize="off" aria-label="Search"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div><span id="gs_hdr_tsc"><span class="gs_ico gs_ico_X"></span></span><button type="submit" id="gs_hdr_tsb" name="btnG" aria-label="Search" class="gs_btnG gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></form></div></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_sre" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_frm" aria-label="Search" class="gs_btnTSB gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><div id="gs_hdr_act"><a id="gs_hdr_act_s" href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=en&continue=https://scholar.google.co.in/schhp%3Fhl%3Den">Sign in</a></div></div><style>#gs_alrt{position:fixed;bottom:48px;left:16px;max-width:384px;z-index:1250;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:13px;line-height:16px;color:#e2e2e2;background:#333;text-align:left;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);visibility:hidden;transform-origin:center;transform:scale(0.8,0.8) translate(0,100%);}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt{bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;max-width:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;transform:scale(1,1) translate(0,100%);}#gs_alrt.gs_vis{visibility:visible;transform:scale(1,1) translate(0,0);}#gs_alrt.gs_anm{transition:transform .067s cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1),visibility 0s .067s;}#gs_alrt.gs_vis.gs_anm{transition:transform .067s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt.gs_anm{transition:transform .084s cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1),visibility 0s .084s;}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt.gs_vis.gs_anm{transition:transform .1s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}#gs_alrt_m{display:block;padding:16px;}#gs_alrt_l{display:block;padding:8px;margin:0 8px 0 -8px;border-radius:3px;color:#fcc934;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;}#gs_alrt_l:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.05)}#gs_alrt_l:active{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}#gs_alrt_l:empty{display:none}#gs_alrt_m a{padding:8px 0;color:#e2e2e2;text-decoration:underline;}#gs_alrt_m a:active{color:#f6aea9}</style><form action="" method="post" id="gs_alrt"><span id="gs_alrt_m"></span><span id="gs_alrt_h"></span><a id="gs_alrt_l" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_fm_s" data-fm="gs_alrt"></a></form><div id="gs_bdy"><div id="gs_bdy_sb" role="navigation"><div id="gs_bdy_sb_in"></div></div><div id="gs_bdy_ccl" role="main"><div id="gsc_bdy" class="gs_scl" data-tab="gsc_prf_t-art" data-usv=""><div class="gsc_rsb" role="navigation"><a id="gsc_rsb_gpl" class="gsc_rsb_s" href="/citations?hl=en">Get my own profile</a><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_cit" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-cit"><h3 class="gsc_rsb_header"><span class="gsc_rsb_title">Cited by</span><button type="button" id="gsc_hist_opn" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu gsc_rsb_action"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></h3><table id="gsc_rsb_st"><thead><tr><th class="gsc_rsb_sth"></th><th class="gsc_rsb_sth">All</th><th class="gsc_rsb_sth">Since 2019</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="This is the number of citations to all publications. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the number of new citations in the last 5 years to all publications.">Citations</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">438069</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">142652</td></tr><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="h-index is the largest number h such that h publications have at least h citations. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the largest number h such that h publications have at least h new citations in the last 5 years.">h-index</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">328</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">177</td></tr><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="i10-index is the number of publications with at least 10 citations. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the number of publications that have received at least 10 new citations in the last 5 years.">i10-index</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">1896</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">1323</td></tr></tbody></table><style>.gsc_g_t{position:absolute;bottom:0;color:#777;font-size:11px;}.gsc_g_a{position:absolute;bottom:13px;width:15px;background:#777;}.gsc_g_a:hover,.gsc_g_a:focus,.gsc_g_a:active{text-decoration:none;cursor:default;}.gsc_g_al{position:absolute;bottom:15px;left:7px;color:#222;background:white;font-size:11px;padding:1px;border:1px solid #777;border-radius:1px;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s .218s;}.gsc_g_a:hover .gsc_g_al,.gsc_g_a:focus .gsc_g_al,.gsc_g_a:active .gsc_g_al{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transition:all 0s;}#gsc_md_hist{max-width:1098px;}.gsc_md_hist_w{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-right:43px;}.gs_md_bdy .gsc_md_hist_w,.gs_el_ph .gsc_md_hist_w,.gs_el_ta .gsc_md_hist_w{overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:16px;}.gsc_md_hist_b{position:relative;height:174px;width:100%;}.gsc_md_hist_b .gsc_g_a{bottom:auto;}.gsc_md_hist_b .gsc_g_t{bottom:auto;top:161px;}.gsc_md_hist_b:after{position:absolute;right:1048px;content:"\00A0";}.gsc_g_hist_x{position:relative;margin-right:45px;}.gsc_g_hist_xl{position:absolute;right:8px;width:35px;}.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_xl,.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_xl{right:16px;}.gsc_g_hist_wrp{padding-top:32px;position:relative;}.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_wrp,.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_wrp{padding-right:8px;}.gs_md_bdy .gsc_g_hist_wrp{border-top:0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_bdy .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after,.gs_el_tc.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after,.gs_el_tc.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:0;left:0;width:20px;height:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(255,255,255,1) 80%);}.gsc_g_x,.gsc_g_xt{position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;width:100%;text-align:right;}.gsc_g_x{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;}.gsc_g_xtl{position:absolute;color:#777;}.gsc_g_gtr{position:absolute;}.gsc_g_a:last-child .gsc_g_al{right:0;left:auto;}</style><div class="gsc_g_hist_wrp" dir="rtl"><div class="gsc_g_hist_x"><div class="gsc_g_x" style="top:160px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:0px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:80px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:120px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:40px;"></div></div><div class="gsc_g_hist_xl"><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:153px;">0</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:-7px;">26000</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:73px;">13000</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:113px;">6500</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:33px;">19500</div></div><div class="gsc_md_hist_w"><div class="gsc_md_hist_b"><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:995px">1993</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:963px">1994</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:931px">1995</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:899px">1996</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:867px">1997</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:835px">1998</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:803px">1999</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:771px">2000</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:739px">2001</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:707px">2002</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:675px">2003</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:643px">2004</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:611px">2005</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:579px">2006</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:547px">2007</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:515px">2008</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:483px">2009</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:451px">2010</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:419px">2011</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:387px">2012</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:355px">2013</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:323px">2014</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:291px">2015</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:259px">2016</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:227px">2017</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:195px">2018</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:163px">2019</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:131px">2020</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:99px">2021</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:67px">2022</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:35px">2023</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:3px">2024</span><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:1000px;top:154px;height:6px;z-index:32"><span class="gsc_g_al">1105</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:968px;top:152px;height:8px;z-index:31"><span class="gsc_g_al">1302</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:936px;top:150px;height:10px;z-index:30"><span class="gsc_g_al">1690</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:904px;top:149px;height:11px;z-index:29"><span class="gsc_g_al">1879</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:872px;top:147px;height:13px;z-index:28"><span class="gsc_g_al">2190</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:840px;top:144px;height:16px;z-index:27"><span class="gsc_g_al">2744</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:808px;top:140px;height:20px;z-index:26"><span class="gsc_g_al">3251</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:776px;top:137px;height:23px;z-index:25"><span class="gsc_g_al">3841</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:744px;top:134px;height:26px;z-index:24"><span class="gsc_g_al">4232</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:712px;top:127px;height:33px;z-index:23"><span class="gsc_g_al">5490</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:680px;top:123px;height:37px;z-index:22"><span class="gsc_g_al">6073</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:648px;top:113px;height:47px;z-index:21"><span class="gsc_g_al">7663</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:616px;top:109px;height:51px;z-index:20"><span class="gsc_g_al">8427</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:584px;top:99px;height:61px;z-index:19"><span class="gsc_g_al">9968</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:552px;top:96px;height:64px;z-index:18"><span class="gsc_g_al">10483</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:520px;top:87px;height:73px;z-index:17"><span class="gsc_g_al">11972</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:488px;top:80px;height:80px;z-index:16"><span class="gsc_g_al">13155</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:456px;top:59px;height:101px;z-index:15"><span class="gsc_g_al">16418</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:424px;top:47px;height:113px;z-index:14"><span class="gsc_g_al">18406</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:392px;top:36px;height:124px;z-index:13"><span class="gsc_g_al">20192</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:360px;top:33px;height:127px;z-index:12"><span class="gsc_g_al">20675</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:328px;top:24px;height:136px;z-index:11"><span class="gsc_g_al">22247</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:296px;top:25px;height:135px;z-index:10"><span class="gsc_g_al">22036</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:264px;top:17px;height:143px;z-index:9"><span class="gsc_g_al">23327</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:232px;top:16px;height:144px;z-index:8"><span class="gsc_g_al">23545</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:200px;top:9px;height:151px;z-index:7"><span class="gsc_g_al">24686</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:168px;top:12px;height:148px;z-index:6"><span class="gsc_g_al">24114</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:136px;top:11px;height:149px;z-index:5"><span class="gsc_g_al">24213</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:104px;top:3px;height:157px;z-index:4"><span class="gsc_g_al">25671</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:72px;top:9px;height:151px;z-index:3"><span class="gsc_g_al">24617</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:40px;top:18px;height:142px;z-index:2"><span class="gsc_g_al">23124</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:8px;top:33px;height:127px;z-index:1"><span class="gsc_g_al">20669</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_mnd" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-mnd"><div class="gsc_rsb_header gsc_rsb_m_header"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_title">Public access</div><a href="/citations?view_op=list_mandates&hl=en&user=5HX--AYAAAAJ" id="gsc_lwp_mndt_lnk">View all</a></div><div class="gsc_rsb_hm gs_ota gs_oph"><button type="button" onclick="window.location='/citations?view_op\x3dlist_mandates\x26hl\x3den\x26user\x3d5HX--AYAAAAJ'" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_a"><span>454 articles</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_na"><div>35 articles</div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_bar"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_bar_na" style="width:7%"></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_a"><span>available</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_na"><span>not available</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_desc">Based on funding mandates</div></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_co" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-ath"><h3 class="gsc_rsb_header"><span class="gsc_rsb_title">Co-authors</span><button type="button" id="gsc_coauth_opn" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu gsc_rsb_action"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></h3><ul class="gsc_rsb_a"><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-NM1dXVYAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-NM1dXVYAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-NM1dXVYAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-NM1dXVYAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Daniel G. Anderson" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-NM1dXVYAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=NM1dXVYAAAAJ&hl=en">Daniel G. Anderson</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at mit.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-nz4Nfw0AAAAJ-img{width:30px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-nz4Nfw0AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-nz4Nfw0AAAAJ-img{width:52px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-nz4Nfw0AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Omid Farokhzad" sizes="(max-width:981px) 52px,30px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-nz4Nfw0AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=nz4Nfw0AAAAJ&citpid=9" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=nz4Nfw0AAAAJ&citpid=9 30w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=nz4Nfw0AAAAJ&citpid=9 52w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=nz4Nfw0AAAAJ&citpid=9 119w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=nz4Nfw0AAAAJ&hl=en">Omid Farokhzad</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Senior Lecturer (Previously Professor), Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at bwh.harvard.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-5xUWSSIAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-5xUWSSIAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-5xUWSSIAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-5xUWSSIAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-5xUWSSIAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=5xUWSSIAAAAJ&hl=en">Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Columbia University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at columbia.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-mpSqgjgAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:28px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-mpSqgjgAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-mpSqgjgAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:50px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-mpSqgjgAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Jeffrey M. Karp" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-mpSqgjgAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=mpSqgjgAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=mpSqgjgAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=mpSqgjgAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=mpSqgjgAAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=mpSqgjgAAAAJ&hl=en">Jeffrey M. Karp</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard-MIT</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at partners.org</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-PPF3pQ0AAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-PPF3pQ0AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-PPF3pQ0AAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-PPF3pQ0AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Ali Khademhosseini" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-PPF3pQ0AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=PPF3pQ0AAAAJ&citpid=17" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=PPF3pQ0AAAAJ&citpid=17 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=PPF3pQ0AAAAJ&citpid=17 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=PPF3pQ0AAAAJ&citpid=17 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=PPF3pQ0AAAAJ&hl=en">Ali Khademhosseini</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Terasaki Institute, Amazon, UCLA, Harvard, MIT</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at terasaki.org</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-nk3OcBoAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-nk3OcBoAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-nk3OcBoAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-nk3OcBoAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Eric Leuthardt" sizes="(max-width:981px) 37px,21px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-nk3OcBoAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=nk3OcBoAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=nk3OcBoAAAAJ&citpid=2 21w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=nk3OcBoAAAAJ&citpid=2 37w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=nk3OcBoAAAAJ&citpid=2 85w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=nk3OcBoAAAAJ&hl=en">Eric Leuthardt</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Chief, Division of Neurotechnology, Washington University School of Medicine</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at wustl.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-n0XajZAAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:24px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-n0XajZAAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-n0XajZAAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:42px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-n0XajZAAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="AVI DOMB" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-n0XajZAAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=n0XajZAAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=n0XajZAAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=n0XajZAAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=n0XajZAAAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=n0XajZAAAAAJ&hl=en">AVI DOMB</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor, Hebrew University, Jerusalem</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at ekmd.huji.ac.il</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-Htybq6sAAAAJ-img{width:23px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-Htybq6sAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-Htybq6sAAAAJ-img{width:40px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-Htybq6sAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Giovanni Traverso" sizes="(max-width:981px) 40px,23px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-Htybq6sAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=Htybq6sAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=Htybq6sAAAAJ&citpid=2 23w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=Htybq6sAAAAJ&citpid=2 40w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=Htybq6sAAAAJ&citpid=2 91w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=Htybq6sAAAAJ&hl=en">Giovanni Traverso</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">MIT; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Broad Institute</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at mit.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-FDddbZoAAAAJ-img{width:27px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-FDddbZoAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-FDddbZoAAAAJ-img{width:47px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-FDddbZoAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="V. Prasad Shastri" sizes="(max-width:981px) 47px,27px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-FDddbZoAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=FDddbZoAAAAJ&citpid=3" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=FDddbZoAAAAJ&citpid=3 27w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=FDddbZoAAAAJ&citpid=3 47w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=FDddbZoAAAAJ&citpid=3 107w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=FDddbZoAAAAJ&hl=en">V. Prasad Shastri</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor/Director of Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at makro.uni-freiburg.de</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-nZYyToUAAAAJ-img{width:29px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-nZYyToUAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-nZYyToUAAAAJ-img{width:51px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-nZYyToUAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Frank Gu" sizes="(max-width:981px) 51px,29px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-nZYyToUAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=nZYyToUAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=nZYyToUAAAAJ&citpid=2 29w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=nZYyToUAAAAJ&citpid=2 51w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=nZYyToUAAAAJ&citpid=2 117w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=nZYyToUAAAAJ&hl=en">Frank Gu</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at utoronto.ca</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-_TwBJFcAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-_TwBJFcAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-_TwBJFcAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-_TwBJFcAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Liangfang Zhang" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-_TwBJFcAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=_TwBJFcAAAAJ&citpid=14" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=_TwBJFcAAAAJ&citpid=14 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=_TwBJFcAAAAJ&citpid=14 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=_TwBJFcAAAAJ&citpid=14 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=_TwBJFcAAAAJ&hl=en">Liangfang Zhang</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Joan and Irwin Jacobs Chancellor Professor, University of California San Diego</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at ucsd.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-AxIgLEEAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-AxIgLEEAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-AxIgLEEAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-AxIgLEEAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Kevin T. Love" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-AxIgLEEAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=AxIgLEEAAAAJ&citpid=4" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=AxIgLEEAAAAJ&citpid=4 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=AxIgLEEAAAAJ&citpid=4 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=AxIgLEEAAAAJ&citpid=4 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=AxIgLEEAAAAJ&hl=en">Kevin T. Love</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at enterxbio.com</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-XKp8JuwAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-XKp8JuwAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-XKp8JuwAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-XKp8JuwAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Christopher Bettinger" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-XKp8JuwAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=XKp8JuwAAAAJ&citpid=6" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=XKp8JuwAAAAJ&citpid=6 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=XKp8JuwAAAAJ&citpid=6 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=XKp8JuwAAAAJ&citpid=6 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=XKp8JuwAAAAJ&hl=en">Christopher Bettinger</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Biomedical Engineering & Materials Science, Carnegie Mellon</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at andrew.cmu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-U6qwtCcAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-U6qwtCcAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-U6qwtCcAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-U6qwtCcAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Rohit Karnik" sizes="(max-width:981px) 37px,21px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-U6qwtCcAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=U6qwtCcAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=U6qwtCcAAAAJ&citpid=2 21w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=U6qwtCcAAAAJ&citpid=2 37w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=U6qwtCcAAAAJ&citpid=2 85w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=U6qwtCcAAAAJ&hl=en">Rohit Karnik</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at mit.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-c17D_ggAAAAJ-img{width:29px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-c17D_ggAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-c17D_ggAAAAJ-img{width:51px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-c17D_ggAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Nicholas A. Peppas" sizes="(max-width:981px) 51px,29px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-c17D_ggAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=c17D_ggAAAAJ&citpid=45" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=c17D_ggAAAAJ&citpid=45 29w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=c17D_ggAAAAJ&citpid=45 51w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=c17D_ggAAAAJ&citpid=45 116w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=c17D_ggAAAAJ&hl=en">Nicholas A. 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href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=5HX--AYAAAAJ&citation_for_view=5HX--AYAAAAJ:prGz1HRw0G8C" class="gsc_a_at">Engineering precision nanoparticles for drug delivery</a><div class="gs_gray">MJ Mitchell, MM Billingsley, RM Haley, ME Wechsler, NA Peppas, ...</div><div class="gs_gray">Nature reviews drug discovery 20 (2), 101-124<span class="gs_oph">, 2021</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=4756991422206245943" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">5070</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2021</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=5HX--AYAAAAJ&citation_for_view=5HX--AYAAAAJ:UeHWp8X0CEIC" class="gsc_a_at">Hydrogels in biology and medicine: from molecular principles to bionanotechnology</a><div class="gs_gray">NA Peppas, JZ Hilt, A Khademhosseini, R Langer</div><div class="gs_gray">Advanced materials 18 (11), 1345-1360<span 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