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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Translokiĝo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 6 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lessivage" title="Lessivage — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lessivage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B4" title="لیزش — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیزش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lessivage" title="Lessivage — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lessivage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lessivage" title="Lessivage — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lessivage" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82owienie" title="Płowienie — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><b>Translokiĝo</b> estas <a href="/wiki/Pedologio" title="Pedologio">pedologia</a> aŭ grundformiĝa procezo, kiu koncernas ĉefe de <a href="/wiki/Grundo" title="Grundo">grundoj</a> estiĝintaj sur profundaj, ŝutiĝaj sedimentaj <a href="/wiki/Petro" class="mw-disambig" title="Petro">petroj</a>, ekzemple <a href="/wiki/Le%C5%ADso" title="Leŭso">leŭsoj</a>. Tiu ĉi procezo ja okazas nur se la <a href="/wiki/Grundhorizonto" title="Grundhorizonto">grundhorizonto</a> ne enhavas <a href="/wiki/Karbonato" title="Karbonato">karbonatojn</a>. Kondiĉo de ĉi procezo do estas antaŭa procezo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senkalki%C4%9Do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senkalkiĝo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">senkalkiĝo</a>. Do, temas pri grundoj genetike pli maljunaj, se ili estiĝis sur kunkarbonataj petroj, kiel leŭso. Pli multe da pluvo dum jaro estas favora kondiĉo por ambaŭ procezoj. Ĝuste pro tio, tiu ĉi procezo pli rapide kaj intense funkcias kaze de malpli deklivaj partoj de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georeliefo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georeliefo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">georeliefo</a>, ĉar surfaca akvo de pluvoj, ne forfluas kaj eniras grundon en pli granda kvanto. Krome, se temas pri ne dekliva parto de georeliefo sub la deklivo, alfluas surfaca akvo de ĝi kaj helpas al ĉi procezoj. La tronslokiĝo koncernas de <a href="/wiki/Argilo" title="Argilo">argileroj</a>. Ĝi ligas kun <a href="/wiki/Lesiveoj" title="Lesiveoj">lesiveoj</a>, rezulto de tiu ĉi procezo estas diferenciitaj horizontoj - suba riĉigita <a href="/wiki/B-horizonto" title="B-horizonto">B-horizonto</a>, kaj supra malriĉigita <a href="/wiki/E-horizonto" title="E-horizonto">E-horizonto</a> (do E-horizonto pro la procezo enhavas malpli da argilo, kiu sedimentiĝas en suba B-horizonto). En iuj lesiveoj, kiam la procezo estas malpli intensa aŭ okazas malpli longe E-horizonto mankas (sed B-horizonto enhavas pli da argilo ol surfaca humo huma <a href="/wiki/A-horizonto" title="A-horizonto">A-horizonto</a>. Translokataj ne estas nur argileroj, sed translokiĝo de aliaj aĵoj en grundoj estas ligita kun aliaj grundformiĝaj procezoj, kiel ekzemple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podzoli%C4%9Do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podzoliĝo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">podzoliĝo</a> k.s. Ĉiam ja restas kondiĉo, ke almenaŭ supra parto de grundo devas esti sen <a href="/wiki/Karbonato" title="Karbonato">karbonatoj</a>. </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translokiĝo&oldid=7178692">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translokiĝo&oldid=7178692</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorio</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pedologio" title="Kategorio:Pedologio">Pedologio</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 20:51, 4 maj. 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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