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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dialekte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialekte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enkele_kenmerke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enkele_kenmerke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Enkele kenmerke</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Enkele_kenmerke-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Enkele kenmerke subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Enkele_kenmerke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lenisie_en_eklips_(aanvangsmutasie)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lenisie_en_eklips_(aanvangsmutasie)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lenisie en eklips (aanvangsmutasie)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lenisie_en_eklips_(aanvangsmutasie)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Woordvolgorde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woordvolgorde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Woordvolgorde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woordvolgorde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabet_en_spelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet_en_spelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Alfabet en spelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabet_en_spelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klemtoon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klemtoon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Klemtoon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klemtoon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Woordelys_Afrikaans-Iers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woordelys_Afrikaans-Iers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Woordelys Afrikaans-Iers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woordelys_Afrikaans-Iers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaelies_in_popkultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaelies_in_popkultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gaelies in popkultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaelies_in_popkultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iers-Gaelies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 161 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аирланд бызшәа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аирланд бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irische_Sprache" title="Irische Sprache – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Irische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="አየርላንድኛ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አየርላንድኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_irland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma irlandés – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma irlandés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Īrisc sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Īrisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأيرلندية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأيرلندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="ايرلاندى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايرلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_irland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma irlandés – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma irlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rland_dili" title="İrland dili – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrland dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irische_Sproch" title="Irische Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Irische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Irlandia" title="Hata Irlandia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірландская мова – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірландская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірляндзкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірляндзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ирландски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирландски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আইরিশ ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইরিশ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwerzhoneg" title="Iwerzhoneg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iwerzhoneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%A8lic_irland%C3%A8s" title="Gaèlic irlandès – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gaèlic irlandès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81i-%C4%AB-l%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ái-ī-làng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ái-ī-làng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ирландхойн мотт – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ирландхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئیری – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئیری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A1tina" title="Irština – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Айриш чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Айриш чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddeleg" title="Gwyddeleg – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddeleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk_(sprog)" title="Irsk (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irische_Sprache" title="Irische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandki" title="İrlandki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İrlandki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Iršćina – Nedersorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Iršćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ιρλανδική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιρλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Irish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_lingvo" title="Irlanda lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irlanda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_irland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma irlandés – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma irlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri_keel" title="Iiri keel – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iiri keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandako_gaelera" title="Irlandako gaelera – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irlandako gaelera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان ایرلندی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ایرلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri" title="Iiri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri_kiil" title="Iiri kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iiri kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Írskt mál – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Írskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandais" title="Irlandais – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irlandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%A8lico_irland%C3%AAs" title="Gaèlico irlandês – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gaèlico irlandês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirsk" title="Iirsk – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iirsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_irlandese" title="Lenghe irlandese – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe irlandese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iersk" title="Iersk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iersk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghaeilge" title="An Ghaeilge – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghaeilge" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0idhlig_na_h-%C3%88ireann" title="Gàidhlig na h-Èireann – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gàidhlig na h-Èireann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandesa" title="Lingua irlandesa – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua irlandesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yernish" title="Yernish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yernish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Irish" title="Harshen Irish – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Irish" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland-ng%C3%AE" title="Ireland-ngî – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ireland-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אירית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_bhasa" title="Irish bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Irish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Iršćina – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Iršćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr_nyelv" title="Ír nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ír nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Իռլանդերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իռլանդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandese" title="Lingua irlandese – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua irlandese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Ireland" title="Jaku Ireland – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Ireland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Irlandia" title="Bahasa Irlandia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandesi" title="Irlandesi – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Irlandesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Irlandes" title="Pagsasao nga Irlandes – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Irlandes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandana_linguo" title="Irlandana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Irlandana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drska" title="Írska – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandese" title="Lingua irlandese – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua irlandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="アイルランド語 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイルランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ირლანდიური ენა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირლანდიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirlandit" title="Tirlandit – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tirlandit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiri%CC%B1t_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Ayiri̱t (a̱lyem) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ayiri̱t (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Irlandia" title="Basa Irlandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ирланд тілі – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирланд тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="아일랜드어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ир кыв – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ир кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_%C3%AErlend%C3%AE" title="Zimanê îrlendî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê îrlendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ирландса кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ирландса кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wordhonek" title="Wordhonek – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wordhonek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ирланд тили – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ирланд тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hibernica" title="Lingua Hibernica – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hibernica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eres_(lingua)" title="Eres (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eres (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_irlandeize" title="Lengoa irlandeize – Liguries" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa irlandeize" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelich" title="Gaelich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gaelich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_irlandesa" title="Lengua irlandesa – Lombardies" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua irlandesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Airių kalba – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Airių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAru_valoda" title="Īru valoda – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_irlandey" title="Fiteny irlandey – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny irlandey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Airangi" title="Reo Airangi – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Airangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Irlandia" title="Bahaso Irlandia – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ирски јазик – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഐറിഷ് ഭാഷ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐറിഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Ирланд хэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ирланд хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ireland" title="Bahasa Ireland – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Ireland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Irlandi%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Irlandiża – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Irlandiża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အိုင်းရစ်ဘာသာစကား – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်းရစ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ایرلندی – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرلندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisch_Spraak" title="Irisch Spraak – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Irisch Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk" title="Irsk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk" title="Irsk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandais" title="Irlandais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Irlandais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland%C3%A9s" title="Irlandés – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Ирландиаг æвзаг – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирландиаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Irish" title="Salitan Irish – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Irish" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandes_(idioma)" title="Irlandes (idioma) – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Irlandes (idioma)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlind%C3%A9_(langue)" title="Irlindé (langue) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Irlindé (langue)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_irlandzki" title="Język irlandzki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język irlandzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_irland%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga irlandèisa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga irlandèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="آئرش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئرش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ايرلينډي ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايرلينډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_irlandesa" title="Língua irlandesa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua irlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irihallp%27a_simi" title="Irihallp'a simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Irihallp'a simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandaisa" title="Lingua irlandaisa – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua irlandaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_irlandez%C4%83" title="Limba irlandeză – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba irlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ирландский язык – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирландский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ірьскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ірьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelicu_Irlandesu" title="Gaelicu Irlandesu – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gaelicu Irlandesu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erse_leid" title="Erse leid – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Erse leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="آئرش ٻولي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئرش ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirragiella" title="Iirragiella – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Iirragiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Irish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C4%8Dina" title="Írčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Írčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_gel%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Irska gelščina – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irska gelščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_irlandeze_gaelike" title="Gjuha irlandeze gaelike – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha irlandeze gaelike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ирски језик – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisk" title="Irisk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Irisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriska" title="Iriska – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iriska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieire" title="Kieire – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kieire" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandzko_godka" title="Irlandzko godka – Silesies" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Irlandzko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஐரிய மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Забони ирландӣ – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони ирландӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ภาษาไอริช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาไอริช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Irlandes" title="Wikang Irlandes – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Irlandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Aialan" title="Tok Aialan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Aialan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandaca" title="İrlandaca – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İrlandaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ирланд теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ирланд теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Ирланд кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ирланд кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئرېلاندىيە تىلى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئرېلاندىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірландська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірландська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آئرستانی زبان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئرستانی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_tili" title="Irland tili – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irland tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_irlandeze" title="Łéngua irlandeze – Venesiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua irlandeze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandijan_kel%27" title="Irlandijan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Irlandijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ireland" title="Tiếng Ireland – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lirey%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Lireyänapük – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lireyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Irlandès (lingaedje) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Irlandès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="爱尔兰语 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱尔兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Гәәлгүдин келн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гәәлгүдин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ირლანდიური ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირლანდიური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9" title="איריש – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איריש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Ireland" title="Èdè Ireland – Joroeba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ireland" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Joroeba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛爾蘭語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80i-n%C3%AD-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Ài-ní-lân-gí – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ài-ní-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iers-Gaelies" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Iers-Gaelies" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iers-Gaelies"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iers-Gaelies"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Iers-Gaelies" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Iers-Gaelies" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&oldid=2644980" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Iers-Gaelies&id=2644980&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIers-Gaelies"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIers-Gaelies"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Iers-Gaelies"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Iers-Gaelies&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Irish_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1866" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9142" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr">   <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Iers-Gaelies <br /><i>Gaeilge na hÉireann</i>  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Uitspraak: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span title="Uitspraak volgens die IFA" class="IPA">[ˈɡeːlʲɟə]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gepraat in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ireland"><img alt="Flag of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Ierland</a> (538 283)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_(1953%E2%80%931972).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noord-Ierland"><img alt="Vlag van Noord-Ierland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noord-Ierland" title="Noord-Ierland">Noord-Ierland</a> (165 000)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> (95 000)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> (25 000)  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Gebied: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Wes-Europa" title="Wes-Europa">Wes-Europa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Totale sprekers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">355 000 moedertaal- of ander sprekers wat die taal vlot kan praat<small>(1983)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />538 283 gereelde sprekers <small>(2006)</small><br />1 860 000 met kennis van die taal <small>(2006)</small>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Rang: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">193 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europees</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelties" title="Kelties">Kelties</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Eiland-Keltiese_tale" title="Eiland-Keltiese tale">Eiland-kelties</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span><a href="/wiki/Goideliese_tale" title="Goideliese tale">Goideliese</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">    </span><b>Iers-Gaelies</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Skrifstelsel: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a> (Ierse variant)  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Amptelike status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Amptelike taal in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ireland"><img alt="Flag of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Ierland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Europe"><img alt="Flag of Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a><br />Permanente Noord-Amerikaanse Gaeltacht </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gereguleer deur: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><i>Foras na Gaeilge</i> ("Ierse Instituut") </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Taalbedreigingstatus </th></tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2719742">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1}</style> <div class="center"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Taalbedreigingstatus" title="Sjabloon:Taalbedreigingstatus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><div class="center"><span style="font-size:90%;"><b>Uitgesterf</b></span></div><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Uitgestorwe_tale" title="Kategorie:Uitgestorwe tale"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Uitgestorwe taal</span></div></a></div><div><div class="center"><span style="font-size:90%"><b>Bedreig</b></span></div><br /> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Krities_bedreigde_tale" title="Kategorie:Krities bedreigde tale"><b>CR</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Krities bedreigde</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorie:Erg_bedreigde_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorie:Erg bedreigde tale (bladsy bestaan nie)"><b>SE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Erg bedreigde</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;background:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Bedreigde_tale" title="Kategorie:Bedreigde tale"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Bedreigde</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kwesbare_tale" title="Kategorie:Kwesbare tale"><b>VU</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Kwesbare</span></div> </div></div><div><div class="center"><span style="font-size:90%"><b>   Veilig   </b><br /></span></div><br /> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Nie bedreig nie</span></div></div></div> <div style="padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3">Dit is 'n <b>bedreigde</b> taal volgens die <a href="/wiki/UNESCO-w%C3%AAreldatlas_van_bedreigde_tale" title="UNESCO-wêreldatlas van bedreigde tale">UNESCO-wêreldatlas van bedreigde tale</a>. </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Taalkodes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>ga</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>gle</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=gle">gle</a></code>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Irish_speakers_in_2011.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Verspreiding van Iers-Gaelies"><img alt="Verspreiding van Iers-Gaelies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Irish_speakers_in_2011.png/250px-Irish_speakers_in_2011.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Irish_speakers_in_2011.png/375px-Irish_speakers_in_2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Irish_speakers_in_2011.png/500px-Irish_speakers_in_2011.png 2x" data-file-width="11541" data-file-height="14788" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height:10pt; padding:0.5em;"><small><b>Nota</b>: Hierdie bladsy kan IFA fonetiese simbole in Unicode bevat. </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Ierse taal</b> (Iers: <i>Gaeilge</i>, [ˈɡeːlʲɟə], of <i>Gaeilge na hÉireann</i>, "Iers-Gaelies") vorm saam met <a href="/wiki/Skots-Gaelies" title="Skots-Gaelies">Skots-Gaelies</a> en <a href="/wiki/Manx-Gaelies" title="Manx-Gaelies">Manx-Gaelies</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Man_(eiland)" title="Man (eiland)">Eiland Man</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Goideliese_tale" title="Goideliese tale">Gaeliese of Goideliese groep</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Kelties" title="Kelties">Keltiese</a> tale. Die woord "Goidelies" is afgelei van die Oud-Ierse <i>goídel</i> "Ier". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cainteoir%C3%AD_Gaeilge_-_Irish_Speakers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cainteoir%C3%AD_Gaeilge_-_Irish_Speakers.svg/220px-Cainteoir%C3%AD_Gaeilge_-_Irish_Speakers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cainteoir%C3%AD_Gaeilge_-_Irish_Speakers.svg/330px-Cainteoir%C3%AD_Gaeilge_-_Irish_Speakers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cainteoir%C3%AD_Gaeilge_-_Irish_Speakers.svg/440px-Cainteoir%C3%AD_Gaeilge_-_Irish_Speakers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>Persentasie verspreiding van Iers-Gaelies as eerste of tweede taal in Ierland.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_those_with_some_ability_in_Irish_in_the_2011_census_in_Northern_Ireland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Map_of_those_with_some_ability_in_Irish_in_the_2011_census_in_Northern_Ireland.png/220px-Map_of_those_with_some_ability_in_Irish_in_the_2011_census_in_Northern_Ireland.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Map_of_those_with_some_ability_in_Irish_in_the_2011_census_in_Northern_Ireland.png/330px-Map_of_those_with_some_ability_in_Irish_in_the_2011_census_in_Northern_Ireland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Map_of_those_with_some_ability_in_Irish_in_the_2011_census_in_Northern_Ireland.png/440px-Map_of_those_with_some_ability_in_Irish_in_the_2011_census_in_Northern_Ireland.png 2x" data-file-width="18870" data-file-height="14693" /></a><figcaption>Taalvaardigheid in Iers (of enige kennis daarvan) van Noord-Ierse sprekers ouer as drie jaar volgens die sensus van 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Iers is die oudste <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> van die Goideliese groep en bestaan reeds in die vroeë <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> as 'n literêre taal, terwyl Skots en Manx voor die sewentiende eeu nie as selfstandige skryftale beskou word nie. </p><p>Iers is vandag danksy sy historiese rol as nasionale taal die eerste <a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">ampstaal</a> (<i>an phríomhtheanga oifigiúil</i>) van die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Republiek Ierland</a>, en sowat 1,6 miljoen van die 4,1 miljoen burgers kan tans Iers praat. Daar is ook enkele duisend Ierssprekers in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Ierland" title="Noord-Ierland">Noord-Ierland</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Verenigde State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> en <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a>. Volgens 'n besluit, wat deur die Europese Ministers van Buitelandse Sake op 13 Junie 2005 geneem is, het Iers op 1 Januarie 2007 ook een van die amptelike tale van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> geword. </p><p>Behalwe vir klein gebiede in die weste van die Ierse eiland (die sogenaamde <i><a href="/wiki/Gaeltacht" title="Gaeltacht">Gaeltachta</a>í</i>) – veral in Waterford, Wes-Kerry, Wes-Cork, Connemara, Mayo en Donegal (Ulster, Noord-Ierland) – word Iers nie meer as moedertaal gepraat nie en is grootliks deur Engels verdring. Iers is die daaglikse omgangstaal vir sowat 120 000 mense. 'n Bykomende 165 000 sprekers in Noord-Ierland en 25 000 in die Verenigde State besig Iers óf as hulle huistaal óf het 'n behoorlike kennis daarvan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalgeskiedenis">Taalgeskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Taalgeskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Taalgeskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bilingual_welcome_sign_Rostrevor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bilingual_welcome_sign_Rostrevor.jpg/220px-Bilingual_welcome_sign_Rostrevor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bilingual_welcome_sign_Rostrevor.jpg/330px-Bilingual_welcome_sign_Rostrevor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bilingual_welcome_sign_Rostrevor.jpg/440px-Bilingual_welcome_sign_Rostrevor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Tweetalige welkombord in Rostrevor, graafskap Down, Noord-Ierland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Irishin1871.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Irishin1871.jpg/220px-Irishin1871.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Irishin1871.jpg/330px-Irishin1871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Irishin1871.jpg/440px-Irishin1871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="967" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van Iers-Gaelies in 1871</figcaption></figure> <p>Die oudste bekende inskripsies in die sogenaamde Ogham-skrif dateer uit die 4de eeu n.C., die tydperk van die argaïese Ierse taal. Tydens hierdie periode het drie belangrike verskynsels vir die eerste keer opgetree: die apokopee (woordverkorting), die sinkopee (die weglating van 'n beklemtoonde klinker binne 'n woord) en die palatalisering (die aanpassing van 'n medeklinker aan die opvolgende klinker). </p><p>Tussen 600 en 900 is in Ierland die Oud-Ierse vorm van die taal gepraat, wat in 'n hoë mate as eenheidstaal dwarsoor die eiland gestandaardiseer is en deur 'n hoogs ontwikkelde fleksie gekenmerk word. Ierse en Skotse monnike, wat as sendelinge vir 'n tyd lank op die Europese vasteland gebly het, het 'n aantal Latynse leenwoorde saamgebring. </p><p>Die Wiking-aanvalle vanaf die einde van die 8ste eeu en die stigting van Skandinawiese nedersettings in die kusgebiede (soos Dublin) het die oorgang na die Middelierse taal (900 tot 1200) begin inlui. Met die maatskaplike en politieke omwentelings het die taal sy eenvormigheid kwytgeraak. 'n Aantal afwykende spellings en grammatikale veranderings soos die verlies van die neutrum (onsydige geslag) en die vereenvoudiging van die fleksie word aan die onluste van die tyd toegeskryf. </p><p>In elk geval was daar 'n noemenswaardige getal tweetaliges voordat Skandinawiese setlaars omstreeks 1200 as volledig geassimileer beskou kan word. Taalkontak tussen Oud-Noors en Iers word in 'n aantal Ierse terme weerspieël wat uit Noors ontleen is en hoofsaaklik met oorlogsvoering, handel en skeepvaart verbind word: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Ierse ontlenings uit Oud-Noors<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Iers</th> <th>Oud-Noors</th> <th>Afrikaans </th></tr> <tr> <td>targa</td> <td>targa</td> <td>wapenskild </td></tr> <tr> <td>garrda</td> <td>garðr</td> <td>omheining, tuin </td></tr> <tr> <td>stiúir</td> <td>styri</td> <td>roer, stuur </td></tr> <tr> <td>trosc</td> <td>þorskr</td> <td>kabeljou </td></tr> <tr> <td>margad</td> <td>markaðr</td> <td>mark </td></tr> <tr> <td>beóir</td> <td>bjórr</td> <td>bier </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Teen die einde van die 11de eeu het Anglo-Noormanne hulle in Skotland gevestig. Die Anglo-Normandiese inval in Ierland in 1169 was die beginpunt van 'n periode van meertaligheid in Ierland, maar Anglo-Normandiese setlaars is nogtans geassimileer en het geleidelik begin om Iers te praat. In die vroeë 16de eeu was die meerderheid van die Ierse bevolking weer Ierssprekend. Soos uit 'n aantal leenwoorde blyk, het Anglo-Normandiërs op taalkundige gebied spore in Ierland gelaat – enkele voorbeelde in 'n lang lys is <i>bardas</i> (korporasie), <i>cúirt</i> (hof; Engels: <i>court</i>), <i>giúistís</i> (geregtigheid; Engels: <i>justice</i>) en <i>garsún</i> (seun; vergelyk die Franse <i>garçon</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die tydperk tussen 1200 en 1600 word as die bloeitydperk van Klassieke Moderne Iers beskou – 'n beskaafde Ierse standaardskryftaal wat in lekeskole ontwikkel is en deur geleerdes en digters in sowel Ierland asook Skotland vir hul werke gebruik is. Na die gesproke Ierse omgangstaal in dié periode word verwys as Vroeë Moderne Iers, al het die volkstaal in hierdie vier eeue grootskaalse veranderinge ondergaan. </p><p>Die status van Iers is deur die politieke werklikheid bepaal – al was dit die meerderheidstaal vir die destydse Ierse bevolking, het Engels die rol van administratiewe en regstaal vervul. In dié twee sfere sou Iers nooit weer 'n oorheersende rol speel nie. Die magselites in groot stedelike sentra soos Dublin was steeds Engelssprekend.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die verdrywing van die laaste Iers-Gaeliese adellikes in die 17de eeu het aan die beginpunt van die Nieu-Ierse taalontwikkeling gestaan. Met die industrialisering en verstedeliking vanaf die laat 18de eeu het groot dele van die oorspronklik Ierstalige plattelandse bevolking verengels, en tussen 1835 en 1891 het die aantal Ierssprekendes van sowat vier miljoen tot slegs 680 000 gedaal. </p><p>Vandag het sowat 1,2 miljoen mense kennis van die Ierse taal, en Iers is 'n verpligte skoolvak vir leerlinge, alhoewel dit buite die Gaeltachtaí nouliks as omgangstaal gepraat word. Straatborde en wetgewing is tweetalig. Daar is Ierstalige koerante, tydskrifte, radioprogramme en 'n televisieprogram. Die kulturele lewe verseker dat die betekenis van die Ierse taal steeds groter is as die aantal moedertaalsprekers sou laat vermoed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialekte">Dialekte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Dialekte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dialekte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg/220px-Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg/330px-Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg/440px-Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="1163" /></a><figcaption>Die amptelike <a href="/wiki/Gaeltacht" title="Gaeltacht">Gaeltacht</a>-gebiede in Ierland</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Ierse taal word in twee groot dialekgroepe verdeel: </p><p>Suidelike groep: </p> <ul><li>East Munster (in die omgewing van Waterford),</li> <li>West Munster (in die omgewing van Cork en Kerry).</li></ul> <p>Noordelike groep: </p> <ul><li>Connacht (in die omgewing van Galway en Mayo),</li> <li>Ulster (in Donegal).</li></ul> <p>Hierdie hoofdialekte kan verder verdeel word in plaaslike variante. Almal vorm 'n kontinuüm sodat sprekers van dialekte in Noord-Mayo maklik met dialeksprekers in die aangrensende Suid-Donegal kan kommunikeer. Die dialek van West Munster word in fonetiese opsig as die maklikste beskou wat deur vreemdetaalsprekers aangeleer kan word. Dit is daarnaas ten nouste verwant met die taal wat 17de en 18de eeuse digters in Munster in hul werke gebruik het. Hul digkuns word as die laaste oorblyfsel van die ou Iers-Gaeliese literêre tradisie beskou. </p><p>So was Munster-Iers (<i>Gaeilge na Mumhan</i>) vroeër die gewildste variant van Iers waarop ook die meeste skool- en leerboeke gesteun het. Kenmerkend is die afwykende klemtoon wat hier soms nie op die eerste lettergreep val nie, maar op die sillabe met 'n lang klinker – iets wat aan Normandies-Franse invloed toegeskryf word aangesien Normandiese setlaars hulle in die middeleeue veral in die Suid-Ierse Munster gevestig het. </p><p>Twee faktore – die groot aantal moedertaalsprekers en die ryk kulturele lewe van Connemara – het daartoe bygedra dat Connacht-Iers (<i>Gaeilge Connacht</i>) tans die gunsteling-dialek van leerders is. Connacht-Iers, soos dit in die Mayo-Gaeltacht in en rondom die gelyknamige nedersetting gebesig word, toon sekere invloede van Donegal- of Ulster-Iers (<i>Gaeilge Uladh</i>) aangesien baie sprekers van die dialek hulle hier vroeër gevestig het, maar verkeer in 'n swakker posisie weens die kleiner aantal moedertaalsprekers. </p><p>Ulster-Iers word hoofsaaklik in Noord-Ierland aangeleer; historiese moedertaalgebiede, waar die variant oor die eeue heen gebesig is, is egter beperk tot Donegal, vandaar die alternatiewe benaming Donegal-Iers. Ulster-Iers toon invloede van Skots-Gaelies. </p><p>As moeder- of eerste taal word Iers slegs in dialekvorm gepraat, en daar bestaan geen gesproke Standaardiers wat natuurlik ontwikkel het nie. Die Ierse staat het egter die inisiatief geneem om 'n standaardvorm van Iers-Gaelies (<i>An Caighdeán Oifigiúil</i>) te skep wat sedert 1948 as eerste ampstaal dien. Dit is ook die variant wat deur leerders en ander persone aangeleer en gebesig word, dikwels vermeng met 'n dialek wat hulle daarnaas aangeleer het. Vir Standaardiers is 'n verskeidenheid <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">neologismes</a> geskep wat nie in die historiese dialekte bestaan nie en waarna moedertaalsprekers dus as "Boek-Iers" verwys. Moedertaal-/dialeksprekers sal hulle dikwels liefs vermy en eerder die Engelse term gebruik. Talle tegniese, ekonomiese en ander vakterme is ontleen uit Engels, soos <i>aerfhórsa</i> (van <i>air force</i>) "lugmag". </p><p>'n Ander uitdaging vir leerders is historiese spellings wat glad nie met die huidige uitspraak ooreenstem nie. In gevalle, waar uiteenlopende maniere van uitspraak in Ierse dialekte gevestig is, kon daar dikwels geen konsensus oor 'n gemeenskaplike spelling bereik word nie. Die spelling van <i>leabhar</i> (boek; vergelyk die Latynse <i>liber</i>) dui daarop dat dit oorspronklik uitgespreek is soos <i>*lewwer</i>. Die huidige uitspraak in Ierse dialekte verskil merkbaar hiervan: <i>*l<sup>j</sup>aur</i> in Munster en Connacht (en in Standaardiers), maar <i>*l<sup>j</sup>oor</i> in Ulster. </p><p>Naas die tradisionele Gaeltachtaí is daar sedert die 1950's nog twee baie klein Ierse taaleilande, Rath Cairne en Baile Ghib, in die graafskap Meath noordwes van Dublin wat as 'n soort taalkundige toetsgebied dien. Hier is Ierssprekers uit Connemara met finansiële steun van die regering gevestig om die lewensvatbaarheid van Ierse taaleilande naby 'n groter stad soos Dublin te toets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enkele_kenmerke">Enkele kenmerke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Enkele kenmerke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Enkele kenmerke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenisie_en_eklips_(aanvangsmutasie)"><span id="Lenisie_en_eklips_.28aanvangsmutasie.29"></span>Lenisie en eklips (aanvangsmutasie)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Lenisie en eklips (aanvangsmutasie)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Lenisie en eklips (aanvangsmutasie)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Lenisie</dt></dl> <p>In Iers (en ander Keltiese tale) word die aanvang van 'n woord dikwels deur die voorafgaande woord verander. Na een van hierdie mutasies word verwys as lenisie, in Iers <i>séimhiú</i> genoem; na die ander as eklips (<i>urú</i>). </p><p>Die volgende medeklinkers kan geleniteer word: </p><p>b → bh<br /> c → ch<br /> d → dh<br /> f → fh<br /> g → gh<br /> m → mh<br /> p → ph<br /> s → sh<br /> t → th </p><p>Die vier oorblywende medeklinkers – <i>h, l, n, r</i> – word nie geleniteer nie. </p> <dl><dt>Eklips</dt></dl> <p>Sowel klinkers as medeklinkers word blootgestel aan die sogenaamde eklips. Die volgende medeklinkers word geëkspliseer: </p><p>b → mb<br /> c → gc<br /> d → nd<br /> f → bhf<br /> g → ng<br /> p → bp<br /> t → dt </p><p>Die ses oorblywende medeklinkers (<i>h, l, m, n, r, s</i>) word nie geëkspliseer nie. </p><p>Daarnaas kan 'n t voor 'n klinker of 'n s geplaas word; en 'n n of h voor klinkers. Spellingreëls vereis 'n koppelteken tussen die t en die klinker; en tussen die n en die klinker. Die koppelteken word weggelaat mits die klinker 'n hoofletter is; mits die eerste letter 'n s is; en tussen 'n h en 'n klinker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Woordvolgorde">Woordvolgorde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Woordvolgorde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Woordvolgorde"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Ierse woordvolgorde is <i>werkwoord – subjek – objek [- ander]</i>: </p><p><i>Tá sí ina hailtire.</i> Sy is 'n argitek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabet_en_spelling">Alfabet en spelling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Alfabet en spelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Alfabet en spelling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gaelic-text-Duibhlinn.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gaelic-text-Duibhlinn.png/220px-Gaelic-text-Duibhlinn.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gaelic-text-Duibhlinn.png/330px-Gaelic-text-Duibhlinn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gaelic-text-Duibhlinn.png/440px-Gaelic-text-Duibhlinn.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>'n Ierse drukskrif (Duibhlinn) met diakritiese tekens</figcaption></figure> <p>Tans word die Latynse alfabet (<i>Cló Rómhánach</i>) as die algemene Ierse skryfstelsel gebruik. Maar nog tot die middel van die 20ste eeu is talle boeke en dokumente in die tradisionele Ierse unsiaalskrif gedruk wat oorspronklik uit die Latynse kapitale-alfabet ontwikkel is. Dit word tans nog vir dekoratiewe doeleindes gebruik. </p><p>Die Ierse unsiaalskrif was vanaf die 7de eeu n.C. in gebruik en is later aangepas om as drukskrif te dien. Kenmerkend is dat slegs vir r en s besondere hoofletters ontwikkel is. Lenisies (sogenaamde aanvangsmutasies van medeklinkers) word deur 'n diakritiese punt (<i>buailte</i>) aangedui, terwyl in die Latynse spelling 'n h as postposisie gebruik word. Die historiese name van unsiaalletters is van bome afgelei, maar word tans nie meer gebruik nie. </p><p>Nog ouer as die unsiaal- is die sogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham-skrif</a> wat waarskynlik tussen die 3de en 6de eeu n.C. in gebruik was. Slegs inskripsies op stene het bewaar gebly, maar navorsers neem aan dat tekste ook in hout ingegraveer is. </p><p>Moderne Iers het vyf kort (<i>a, e, i, o, u</i>) en vyf lang klinkers (<i>á, é, í, ó, ú</i>). Daar is dertien medeklinkers (<i>b, c, d, f, g, h, l, m, n, p, r, s, t</i>), terwyl alle ander Latynse konsonante slegs in vreemde en ontleende woorde voorkom (soos byvoorbeeld in <i>jíp</i> "jeep"; <i>x-ghathú</i> "<a href="/wiki/X-strale" class="mw-redirect" title="X-strale">x-strale</a>"; <i>veain</i>, afgelei van Engels <i>van</i>, "vragwa, lorrie"; <i>vóta</i>, afgelei van Engels <i>vote</i>, "stem"). </p><p>Die letter h, wat selfstandig slegs in vreemde of leenwoorde (soos byvoorbeeld <i>hata</i> "hoed", van Engels <i>hat</i>; <i>halla</i> "saal", van Engels <i>hall</i>) voorkom, vervul 'n besondere funksie in Ierse spelling. Dit kom in bepaalde sinsboukonstruksies voor klinkers voor of word gebruik om die lenisie of aanvangsmutasie aan te dui. </p><p>In die spellingshervorming van 1948 is voorsiening vir 'n aantal aanpassings gemaak waarvolgens stom medeklinkers weggelaat word en 'n gemeenskaplike skryfwyse vir alle dialekte ingevoer is. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ou spelling</th> <th>Nuwe spelling</th> <th>Uitspraak (IFA)</th> <th>Afrikaans </th></tr> <tr> <td>biadh</td> <td>bia</td> <td>biɘ</td> <td>voedsel, kos </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gaedhilge</td> <td>Gaeilge</td> <td>ɡeːliŋ</td> <td>die Ierse taal </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nodlaig</td> <td>Nollaig</td> <td>noliɡ</td> <td>Kersfees </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klemtoon">Klemtoon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Klemtoon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Klemtoon"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die hoofklem val in Iers gewoonlik op die eerste lettergreep, en dit is só sterk dat alle volgende onbeklemtoonde lettergrepe nog slegs as 'n schwa uitgespreek word. Daar is egter uitsonderings in die dialek van West Munster (ook Munster-Iers genoem en hoofsaaklik gebesig in Cork, Kerry en Waterford): </p> <ul><li>Indien die tweede lettergreep lank uitgespreek word (soos deur 'n diakritiese teken aangedui word), dra dit ook die hoofklem, soos in <i>cailín</i>, <i>garsún</i>; met uitsondering van 'n aantal werkwoorduitgange.</li> <li>Indien die eerste twee lettergrepe kort en die derde lank uitgespreek word, val die hoofklem op die derde lettergreep, soos in <i>amadán</i>.</li> <li>In gevalle waar die tweede lettergreep die <i>-ach</i>-lettergroep bevat en geen lettergreep lank uitgespreek word nie, dra die tweede lettergreep die hoofklem, soos in <i>coileàch</i>, <i>beannàcht</i> (die diakritiese teken word hier net ter verduideliking van die hoofklem gebruik en kom nie in geskrewe Iers voor nie).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Woordelys_Afrikaans-Iers">Woordelys Afrikaans-Iers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Woordelys Afrikaans-Iers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Woordelys Afrikaans-Iers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Afrikaans</th> <th>Iers-Gaelies </th></tr> <tr> <td>melk</td> <td>bainne </td></tr> <tr> <td>boek</td> <td>leabhar </td></tr> <tr> <td>bottel</td> <td>buidéal </td></tr> <tr> <td>deur</td> <td>doras </td></tr> <tr> <td>dorp</td> <td>sráidbhaile </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dublin</td> <td>Baile Átha Cliath </td></tr> <tr> <td>Afrikaans</td> <td>Afracáinis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engels (taal)</td> <td>Béarla </td></tr> <tr> <td>geld</td> <td>airgead </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ierland</td> <td>Éire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suid-Afrika</td> <td>an Afraic Theas </td></tr> <tr> <td>kat</td> <td>cat </td></tr> <tr> <td>melk</td> <td>bainne </td></tr> <tr> <td>seun</td> <td>garsún </td></tr> <tr> <td>skip</td> <td>long </td></tr> <tr> <td>son</td> <td>grian </td></tr> <tr> <td>stad</td> <td>cathair </td></tr> <tr> <td>venster</td> <td>fuinneog </td></tr> <tr> <td>vis</td> <td>iasc </td></tr> <tr> <td>water</td> <td>uisce </td></tr> <tr> <td>woord</td> <td>focal </td></tr> <tr> <td>een</td> <td>a haon </td></tr> <tr> <td>twee</td> <td>a dó </td></tr> <tr> <td>drie</td> <td>a trí </td></tr> <tr> <td>vier</td> <td>a ceathair </td></tr> <tr> <td>vyf</td> <td>a cúig </td></tr> <tr> <td>ses</td> <td>a sé </td></tr> <tr> <td>sewe</td> <td>a seacht </td></tr> <tr> <td>agt</td> <td>a hocht </td></tr> <tr> <td>nege</td> <td>a naoi </td></tr> <tr> <td>tien</td> <td>a deich </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaelies_in_popkultuur">Gaelies in popkultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Gaelies in popkultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Gaelies in popkultuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die bekroonde solosangeres, <a href="/wiki/Enya" title="Enya">Enya</a>, 'n Ierssprekende boorling van Gaoth Dobhair (Gweedore) in die Donegal-Gaeltacht-gebied, sing baie van haar liedere in die Ulster-dialek van Iers-Gaelies. Daarnaas het ook die Ierse musiekgroep Clannad internasionale bekendheid verwerf met liedjies in Iers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iers-Gaeliese_Wikipedia" title="Iers-Gaeliese Wikipedia">Iers-Gaeliese Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ethnologue, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=gle">Gaelic, Irish: a language of Ireland</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aidan Doyle: <i>A History of the Irish Language. From the Norman Invasion to Independence</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2015, bl. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udaras.ie/en/an-ghaeilge-an-ghaeltacht/stair-na-gaeilge"><i>Údarás na Gaeltachta: Background on the Irish Language. Besoek op 22 September 2016</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aidan Doyle: <i>A History of the Irish Language. From the Norman Invasion to Independence.</i> Oxford: Oxford University Press 2015, bl. 10</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Gaelies&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;">Sien gerus <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> se uitgawe in <i><b><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ga:">Iers-Gaelies</a></b></i> </div> </div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Irish_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Irish language">Iers-Gaelies</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iers-Gaelies" class="extiw" title="wikt:Iers-Gaelies">Iers-Gaelies</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Irish-language">"Irish language"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Irish+language&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FIrish-language&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIers-Gaelies" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/gaeilge/gaeilge.html">Gaeilge ar an ghréasán Ierse aanlynhulpbronne</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050719083130/http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/gaeilge/gaeilge.html">Geargiveer</a> 19 Julie 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnag.ie/">Foras na Gaeilge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081020044053/http://www.bnag.ie/">Geargiveer</a> 20 Oktober 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daltai.com/">Daltaí na Gaeilge – Ierse Taalinligting en Hulpbronne</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=gle">ethnologue verslag oor Iers-Gaelies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Irish-english/">Iers – Engels Woordeboek</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceantar.org/Dicts/search.html">Gaeliese Woordeboeke</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nualeargais.ie/gnag/gram.htm">Braesicke's Gramadach na Gaeilge (Engelse vertaling)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kids.net.au/encyclopedia-wiki/ir/Irish_language">Kids.net.au Artikel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050514222618/http://www.kids.net.au/encyclopedia-wiki/ir/Irish_language">Geargiveer</a> 14 Mei 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table style="margin: 1em auto; clear:both; text-align:center;" align="center" class="toccolours" width="75%" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#9999CC;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese tale</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kentum-tale" title="Kentum-tale">Kentum-tale</a>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Kelties" title="Kelties">Kelties</a></b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Eiland-Keltiese_tale" title="Eiland-Keltiese tale">Eiland-Keltiese tale</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Goideliese_tale" title="Goideliese tale">Goidelies</a>:</b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;" align="left"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iers-Gaelies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Skots-Gaelies" title="Skots-Gaelies">Skots-Gaelies</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Skots-Gaelies" title="Skots-Gaelies">Skotland</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanadese_Gaelies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanadese Gaelies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kanada</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Manx-Gaelies" title="Manx-Gaelies">Manx-Gaelies</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galweegse-Gaelies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galweegse-Gaelies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Galweegse-Gaelies</a> † </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Britoniese_tale" title="Britoniese tale">Britonies</a>:</b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wallies" title="Wallies">Wallies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kornies" title="Kornies">Kornies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bretons" title="Bretons">Bretons</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumbries (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cumbries</a> † | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piekties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piekties (bladsy bestaan nie)">Piekties</a> † </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Vasteland-Keltiese_tale" title="Vasteland-Keltiese tale">Vasteland-Keltiese tale</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vasteland-Keltiese_tale" title="Vasteland-Keltiese tale">Vasteland-Keltiese tale</a>:</b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;" align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Gallies" title="Gallies">Gallies</a> †:</b> | <a href="/wiki/Leponties" title="Leponties">Leponties</a> † | <a href="/wiki/Galaties" title="Galaties">Galaties</a> † <br /> <a href="/wiki/Keltiberies" title="Keltiberies">Keltiberies</a> † </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemengde_Tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemengde Tale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gemengde Tale</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;text-align:left;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemengde_Tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemengde Tale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gemengde Tale</a>:</b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;" align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shelta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shelta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Shelta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bungee_taal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bungee taal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bungee †</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td align="left"><small><sup>†</sup> Uitgestorwe</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9142&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>161 tale</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nuwe onderwerp</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-866f5d587f-5z2mk","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.267","walltime":"0.395","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2433,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":44145,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7612,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6919,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 303.846 1 -total"," 43.79% 133.058 1 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