CINXE.COM
Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards: Proceedings of the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018 | SpringerLink
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="access" content="No"> <meta name="doi" content="10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4"/> <meta name="title" content="Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards"/> <meta name="description" content="This book contains the best papers in the geo-engineering field accepted for presentation at the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Tunisia 2018. It is useful for readers who would like to get a broad coverage in geo- and environmental engineering."/> <meta name="citation_springer_api_url" content="https://api.springernature.com/xmldata/jats?q=bookdoi:10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4&api_key="/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4"/> <meta property="og:type" content="book"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SpringerLink"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.springernature.com/w153/springer-static/cover/book/978-3-030-01665-4.jpg"/> <title>Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards: Proceedings of the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018 | SpringerLink</title> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/apple-touch-icon-92e819bf8a.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/android-chrome-192x192-6f081ca7e5.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-32x32-1435da3e82.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-16x16-ed57f42bd2.png> <link rel="shortcut icon" data-test="shortcut-icon" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-c6d59aafac.ico> <meta name="theme-color" content="#e6e6e6"> <script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement)</script> <!-- Please see discussion: https://github.com/springernature/frontend-open-space/issues/316--> <!--TODO: Implement alternative to CTM in here if the discussion concludes we do not continue with CTM as a practice--> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href=/oscar-static/app-springerlink/css/print-b8af42253b.css> <style>@media only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { body{background:#fff;color:#222;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.8;min-height:100%}a{color:#025e8d;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto}button{cursor:pointer}img{border:0;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle}html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:100%;height:100%;overflow-y:scroll}h1{font-size:2.25rem}h2{font-size:1.75rem}h1,h2,h4{font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}h4{font-size:1.25rem}body{font-size:1.125rem}*{box-sizing:inherit}dd{margin:0}p{margin-bottom:2rem;margin-top:0}p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.c-ad{text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.c-ad{padding:8px}}.c-ad--728x90{display:none}.c-ad--728x90 .c-ad__inner{min-height:calc(1.5em + 94px)}@media only screen and (min-width:876px){.js .c-ad--728x90{display:none}.js .u-show-following-ad+.c-ad--728x90{display:block}}.c-ad__label{color:#333;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:4px}.c-ad__label,.c-status-message{font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.c-status-message{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;position:relative;width:100%}.c-status-message :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.c-status-message--boxed{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;line-height:1.4;padding:16px}.c-status-message__heading{font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700}.c-status-message__icon{fill:currentcolor;display:inline-block;flex:0 0 auto;height:1.5em;margin-right:8px;transform:translate(0);vertical-align:text-top;width:1.5em}.c-status-message__icon--top{align-self:flex-start}.c-status-message--info .c-status-message__icon{color:#003f8d}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--info{border-bottom:4px solid #003f8d}.c-status-message--error .c-status-message__icon{color:#c40606}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--error{border-bottom:4px solid #c40606}.c-status-message--success .c-status-message__icon{color:#00b8b0}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--success{border-bottom:4px solid #00b8b0}.c-status-message--warning .c-status-message__icon{color:#edbc53}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--warning{border-bottom:4px solid #edbc53}.eds-c-header{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:2px solid #01324b;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 0 0}.eds-c-header__container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:8px 16px;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto 8px;max-width:1280px;padding:0 8px;position:relative}.eds-c-header__nav{border-top:2px solid #c5e0f4;padding-top:4px;position:relative}.eds-c-header__nav-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 auto 4px;max-width:1280px;padding:0 8px;position:relative}.eds-c-header__nav-container>:not(:last-child){margin-right:32px}.eds-c-header__link-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1 0 auto;gap:8px 16px;justify-content:space-between}.eds-c-header__list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.eds-c-header__list-item{font-weight:700;margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:8px}.eds-c-header__list-item:not(:last-child){border-bottom:2px solid #c5e0f4}.eds-c-header__item{color:inherit}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.eds-c-header__item--menu{display:none;visibility:hidden}.eds-c-header__item--menu:first-child+*{margin-block-start:0}}.eds-c-header__item--inline-links{display:none;visibility:hidden}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.eds-c-header__item--inline-links{display:flex;gap:16px 16px;visibility:visible}}.eds-c-header__item--divider:before{border-left:2px solid #c5e0f4;content:"";height:calc(100% - 16px);margin-left:-15px;position:absolute;top:8px}.eds-c-header__brand{padding:16px 8px}.eds-c-header__brand a{display:block;line-height:1;text-decoration:none}.eds-c-header__brand img{height:1.5rem;width:auto}.eds-c-header__link{color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-weight:700;padding:16px 8px;position:relative;text-decoration-color:transparent;white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal}.eds-c-header__icon{fill:currentcolor;display:inline-block;font-size:1.5rem;height:1em;transform:translate(0);vertical-align:bottom;width:1em}.eds-c-header__icon+*{margin-left:8px}.eds-c-header__expander{background-color:#f0f7fc}.eds-c-header__search{display:block;padding:24px 0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.eds-c-header__search{max-width:70%}}.eds-c-header__search-container{position:relative}.eds-c-header__search-label{color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px}.eds-c-header__search-input{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #000;padding:8px 48px 8px 8px;width:100%}.eds-c-header__search-button{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:inherit;height:100%;padding:0 8px;position:absolute;right:0}.has-tethered.eds-c-header__expander{border-bottom:2px solid #01324b;left:0;margin-top:-2px;top:100%;width:100%;z-index:10}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.has-tethered.eds-c-header__expander--menu{display:none;visibility:hidden}}.has-tethered .eds-c-header__heading{display:none;visibility:hidden}.has-tethered .eds-c-header__heading:first-child+*{margin-block-start:0}.has-tethered .eds-c-header__search{margin:auto}.eds-c-header__heading{margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:16px 16px 0}.eds-c-pagination{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;gap:16px 0;justify-content:center;line-height:1.4;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:32px 0}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.eds-c-pagination{padding:32px 16px}}.eds-c-pagination__item{margin-right:8px}.eds-c-pagination__item--prev{margin-right:16px}.eds-c-pagination__item--next .eds-c-pagination__link,.eds-c-pagination__item--prev .eds-c-pagination__link{padding:16px 8px}.eds-c-pagination__item--next{margin-left:8px}.eds-c-pagination__item:last-child{margin-right:0}.eds-c-pagination__link{align-items:center;color:#222;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;margin:0;padding:16px 24px;position:relative;text-align:center;transition:all .2s ease 0s}.eds-c-pagination__link:visited{color:#222}.eds-c-pagination__link--disabled{border-color:#555;color:#555;cursor:default}.eds-c-pagination__link--active{background-color:#01324b;background-image:none;border-radius:8px;color:#fff}.eds-c-pagination__link--active:focus,.eds-c-pagination__link--active:hover,.eds-c-pagination__link--active:visited{color:#fff}.eds-c-pagination__link-container{align-items:center;display:flex}.eds-c-pagination__icon{fill:#222;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem}.eds-c-pagination__icon--disabled{fill:#555}.eds-c-pagination__visually-hidden{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}.c-breadcrumbs{color:#333;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.c-breadcrumbs>li{display:inline}svg.c-breadcrumbs__chevron{fill:#333;height:10px;margin:0 .25rem;width:10px}@media only screen and (max-width:479px){.c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item{display:none}.c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item:last-child,.c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item:nth-last-child(2){display:inline}}.c-skip-link{background:#01324b;bottom:auto;color:#fff;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;padding:8px;position:absolute;text-align:center;transform:translateY(-100%);width:100%;z-index:9999}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.c-skip-link{transition:top .3s ease-in-out 0s}}@media print{.c-skip-link{display:none}}.c-skip-link:active,.c-skip-link:hover,.c-skip-link:link,.c-skip-link:visited{color:#fff}.c-skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.l-with-sidebar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.l-with-sidebar>*{margin:0}.l-with-sidebar__sidebar{flex-basis:var(--with-sidebar--basis,400px);flex-grow:1}.l-with-sidebar>:not(.l-with-sidebar__sidebar){flex-basis:0px;flex-grow:999;min-width:var(--with-sidebar--min,53%)}.l-with-sidebar>:first-child{padding-right:4rem}@supports (gap:1em){.l-with-sidebar>:first-child{padding-right:0}.l-with-sidebar{gap:var(--with-sidebar--gap,4rem)}}.c-header__link{color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-weight:700;padding:16px 8px;position:relative;text-decoration-color:transparent;white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal}.app-masthead--pastel{--gradient-light:hsla(0,0%,100%,.9);--gradient-dark:hsla(0,0%,100%,.75);--masthead-color:#000}.app-masthead__colour-18--pastel{--background-color:#99e5ff}.app-masthead{background:var(--background-color,#0070a8);position:relative}.app-masthead:after{background:radial-gradient(circle at top right,var(--gradient-light,rgba(0,0,0,.4)),var(--gradient-dark,rgba(0,0,0,.7)));bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.app-masthead--pastel .app-masthead{background:var(--background-color,#6ac)}@media only screen and (max-width:479px){.app-masthead:after{background:linear-gradient(225deg,var(--gradient-light,rgba(0,0,0,.4)),var(--gradient-dark,rgba(0,0,0,.7)))}}.app-masthead__container{color:var(--masthead-color,#fff);margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:0 16px;position:relative;z-index:1}.u-button{align-items:center;background-color:#01324b;background-image:none;border:4px solid transparent;border-radius:32px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:16px 32px;position:relative;transition:all .2s ease 0s;width:auto}.u-button svg,.u-button--contrast svg,.u-button--primary svg,.u-button--secondary svg,.u-button--tertiary svg{fill:currentcolor}.u-button,.u-button:visited{color:#fff}.u-button,.u-button:hover{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #01324b;text-decoration:none}.u-button:hover{border:4px solid #fff}.u-button:focus{border:4px solid #fc0;box-shadow:none;outline:0;text-decoration:none}.u-button:focus,.u-button:hover{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;color:#01324b}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:focus svg path,.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:hover svg path,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:focus svg path,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:hover svg path,.u-button--primary:focus svg path,.u-button--primary:hover svg path,.u-button:focus svg path,.u-button:hover svg path{fill:#01324b}.u-button--primary{background-color:#01324b;background-image:none;border:4px solid transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #01324b;color:#fff;font-weight:700}.u-button--primary:visited{color:#fff}.u-button--primary:hover{border:4px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #01324b;text-decoration:none}.u-button--primary:focus{border:4px solid #fc0;box-shadow:none;outline:0;text-decoration:none}.u-button--primary:focus,.u-button--primary:hover{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;color:#01324b}.u-button--secondary{background-color:#fff;border:4px solid #fff;color:#01324b;font-weight:700}.u-button--secondary:visited{color:#01324b}.u-button--secondary:hover{border:4px solid #01324b;box-shadow:none}.u-button--secondary:focus,.u-button--secondary:hover{background-color:#01324b;color:#fff}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary:focus svg path,.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary:hover svg path,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary:focus svg path,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary:hover svg path,.u-button--secondary:focus svg path,.u-button--secondary:hover svg path,.u-button--tertiary:focus svg path,.u-button--tertiary:hover svg path{fill:#fff}.u-button--tertiary{background-color:#ebf1f5;border:4px solid transparent;box-shadow:none;color:#666;font-weight:700}.u-button--tertiary:visited{color:#666}.u-button--tertiary:hover{border:4px solid #01324b;box-shadow:none}.u-button--tertiary:focus,.u-button--tertiary:hover{background-color:#01324b;color:#fff}.u-button--contrast{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;color:#fff;font-weight:400}.u-button--contrast:visited{color:#fff}.u-button--contrast,.u-button--contrast:focus,.u-button--contrast:hover{border:4px solid #fff}.u-button--contrast:focus,.u-button--contrast:hover{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;color:#000}.u-button--contrast:focus svg path,.u-button--contrast:hover svg path{fill:#000}.u-button--disabled,.u-button:disabled{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;border:4px solid #ccc;color:#000;cursor:default;font-weight:400;opacity:.7}.u-button--disabled svg,.u-button:disabled svg{fill:currentcolor}.u-button--disabled:visited,.u-button:disabled:visited{color:#000}.u-button--disabled:focus,.u-button--disabled:hover,.u-button:disabled:focus,.u-button:disabled:hover{border:4px solid #ccc;text-decoration:none}.u-button--disabled:focus,.u-button--disabled:hover,.u-button:disabled:focus,.u-button:disabled:hover{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;color:#000}.u-button--disabled:focus svg path,.u-button--disabled:hover svg path,.u-button:disabled:focus svg path,.u-button:disabled:hover svg path{fill:#000}.u-button--small,.u-button--xsmall{font-size:.875rem;padding:2px 8px}.u-button--small{padding:8px 16px}.u-button--large{font-size:1.125rem;padding:10px 35px}.u-button--full-width{display:flex;width:100%}.u-button--icon-left svg{margin-right:8px}.u-button--icon-right svg{margin-left:8px}.u-clear-both{clear:both}.u-container{margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:0 16px}.u-justify-content-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.js .u-js-hide,.u-hide{display:none;visibility:hidden}.u-visually-hidden{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}@media print{.u-hide-print{display:none}}.u-icon{fill:currentcolor;display:inline-block;height:1em;transform:translate(0);vertical-align:text-top;width:1em}.u-ma-16{margin:16px}.u-mt-0{margin-top:0}.u-mt-24{margin-top:24px}.u-mb-8{margin-bottom:8px}.u-mb-24{margin-bottom:24px}.u-mb-32{margin-bottom:32px}.u-button-reset{background-color:transparent;border:0;padding:0}h1,h2,h4{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}p{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word}.u-h3{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}.c-article-identifiers{color:#6f6f6f;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3;list-style:none;margin:0 0 8px;padding:0}.c-article-identifiers__item{border-right:1px solid #6f6f6f;list-style:none;margin-right:8px;padding-right:8px}.c-article-identifiers__item:last-child{border-right:0;margin-right:0;padding-right:0}.c-article-author-list{display:inline;font-size:1rem;list-style:none;margin:0 8px 0 0;padding:0;width:100%}.c-article-author-list__item{display:inline;padding-right:0}.c-article-author-list__show-more{display:none;margin-right:4px}.c-article-author-list__button,.js .c-article-author-list__item--hide,.js .c-article-author-list__show-more{display:none}.js .c-article-author-list--long .c-article-author-list__show-more,.js .c-article-author-list--long+.c-article-author-list__button{display:inline}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.js .c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen{display:none}.js .c-article-author-list--short .c-article-author-list__show-more,.js .c-article-author-list--short+.c-article-author-list__button{display:inline}}#uptodate-client,.js .c-article-author-list--expanded .c-article-author-list__show-more{display:none!important}.js .c-article-author-list--expanded .c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen{display:inline!important}.c-article-author-list__button,.c-button-author-list{background:#ebf1f5;border:4px solid #ebf1f5;border-radius:20px;color:#666;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4;padding:2px 11px 2px 8px;text-decoration:none}.c-article-author-list__button svg,.c-button-author-list svg{margin:1px 4px 0 0}.c-article-author-list__button:hover,.c-button-author-list:hover{background:#025e8d;border-color:transparent;color:#fff}.c-article-body .c-article-access-provider{padding:8px 16px}.c-article-body .c-article-access-provider,.c-notes{border:1px solid #d5d5d5;border-image:initial;border-left:none;border-right:none;margin:24px 0}.c-article-body .c-article-access-provider__text{color:#555}.c-article-body .c-article-access-provider__text,.c-notes__text{font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:2px;text-align:center}.c-article-body .c-article-author-affiliation__address{color:inherit;font-weight:700;margin:0}.c-article-body .c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.c-article-body .c-article-author-affiliation__authors-item{display:inline;margin-left:0}.c-article-authors-search__item,.c-article-authors-search__title{font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.c-article-authors-search__title{color:#626262;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:0}.c-article-authors-search__item{font-size:1rem}.c-article-authors-search__text{margin:0}.c-code-block{border:1px solid #fff;font-family:monospace;margin:0 0 24px;padding:20px}.c-code-block__heading{font-weight:400;margin-bottom:16px}.c-code-block__line{display:block;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap}.c-article-associated-content__container .c-article-associated-content__collection-label{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4}.c-article-associated-content__container .c-article-associated-content__collection-title{line-height:1.3}.c-article-section__figure .video,p.app-article-masthead__access--above-download{margin:0 0 16px}.c-cod{display:block;font-size:1rem;width:100%}.c-cod__form{background:#ebf0f3}.c-cod__prompt{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 24px}.c-cod__label{display:block;margin:0 0 4px}.c-cod__row{display:flex;margin:0 0 16px}.c-cod__row:last-child{margin:0}.c-cod__input{border:1px solid #d5d5d5;border-radius:2px;flex-shrink:0;margin:0;padding:13px}.c-cod__input--submit{background-color:#025e8d;border:1px solid #025e8d;color:#fff;flex-shrink:1;margin-left:8px;transition:background-color .2s ease-out 0s,color .2s ease-out 0s}.c-cod__input--submit-single{flex-basis:100%;flex-shrink:0;margin:0}.c-cod__input--submit:focus,.c-cod__input--submit:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#025e8d}.save-data .c-article-author-institutional-author__sub-division,.save-data .c-article-equation__number,.save-data .c-article-figure-description,.save-data .c-article-fullwidth-content,.save-data .c-article-main-column,.save-data .c-article-satellite-article-link,.save-data .c-article-satellite-subtitle,.save-data .c-article-table-container,.save-data .c-blockquote__body,.save-data .c-code-block__heading,.save-data .c-reading-companion__figure-title,.save-data .c-reading-companion__reference-citation,.save-data .c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .serif,.save-data .c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant.serif,.save-data .serif,.save-data .u-serif,.save-data h1,.save-data h2,.save-data h3{font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.c-pdf-download__link{display:flex;flex:1 1 0%;padding:13px 24px}.c-pdf-download__link:hover{text-decoration:none}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.c-context-bar--sticky .c-pdf-download__link{align-items:center;flex:1 1 183px}}@media only screen and (max-width:320px){.c-context-bar--sticky .c-pdf-download__link{padding:16px}}.c-article-body .c-article-recommendations-list,.c-book-body .c-article-recommendations-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:16px 16px;margin:0;max-width:100%;padding:16px 0 0}.c-article-body .c-article-recommendations-list__item,.c-book-body .c-article-recommendations-list__item{flex:1 1 0%}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.c-article-body .c-article-recommendations-list,.c-book-body .c-article-recommendations-list{flex-direction:column}}.c-article-body .c-article-recommendations-card__authors{display:none;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 8px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.c-article-body .c-article-recommendations-card__authors{display:block;margin:0}}.c-article-body .c-article-history{margin-top:24px}.app-article-masthead{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px 16px;padding:16px 0 24px}.app-article-masthead__journal-link{display:block;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 8px;max-width:400px;padding:0 0 0 88px;position:relative}.app-article-masthead__access{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:300;gap:4px 4px;margin:0}.app-article-masthead__buttons{display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;gap:16px 16px}.app-article-masthead__access svg,.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary svg,.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary svg,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary svg,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary svg{fill:currentcolor}.app-article-masthead a{color:#fff}.app-masthead--pastel .app-article-masthead .c-article-identifiers *,.app-masthead--pastel .app-article-masthead a{color:#000}.app-masthead--pastel .app-article-masthead .c-article-identifiers__item{border-left:1px solid #000}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary{background-color:#025e8d;background-image:none;border:2px solid transparent;box-shadow:none;color:#fff;font-weight:700}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:visited,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:visited{color:#fff}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:hover,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:hover{text-decoration:none}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:focus,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:focus{border:4px solid #fc0;box-shadow:none;outline:0;text-decoration:none}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:focus,.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:hover,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:focus,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:hover{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;color:#01324b}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:hover,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--primary:hover{background:0 0;border:2px solid #025e8d;box-shadow:none;color:#025e8d}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary{background:0 0;border:2px solid #025e8d;color:#025e8d;font-weight:700}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary:visited,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary:visited{color:#01324b}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary:hover,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary:hover{background-color:#01324b;background-color:#025e8d;border:2px solid transparent;box-shadow:none;color:#fff}.app-masthead--pastel .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary:focus,.c-context-bar--sticky .c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button--secondary:focus{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;border:4px solid #fc0;color:#01324b}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.app-article-masthead{flex-direction:row;gap:64px 64px;padding:24px 0}.app-article-masthead__buttons{align-items:center;flex-direction:row;margin-top:auto}.app-article-masthead__journal-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px 24px;margin:0 0 8px;padding:0}}.app-article-masthead .c-article-identifiers{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1;margin:0 0 8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0}.app-article-masthead .c-article-identifiers *{color:#fff}.app-article-masthead .c-cod{display:none}.app-article-masthead .c-article-identifiers__item{border-left:1px solid #fff;border-right:0;margin:0 17px 8px -9px;padding:0 0 0 8px}.app-article-masthead__brand--no-border img{border:0}.app-overview-section{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 64px}.app-overview-section__separator{border-top:1px solid #c5e0f4;margin:24px 0 0;padding:24px 0 0}.app-overview-section__authors dt{float:left;font-weight:700;margin-right:8px}.app-overview-section .c-article-author-list,.app-overview-section__authors{line-height:2}.app-overview-section__authors>*{margin:0}.app-book-overview-author-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.app-book-series-listing{display:flex;gap:8px 8px}.app-book-series-listing__icon{fill:currentcolor;height:24px;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:24px}.app-book-series-listing__description{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px}.app-book-series-listing--sub-series{margin-top:16px}.app-book-series-listing__icon--arrow{transform:rotate(90deg)}.c-book-section__title--book{margin:0 0 24px}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.c-book-section__title--book{margin:0 0 16px}}.c-book-toc-pagination+.c-book-section__back-to-top{margin-top:0}.app-article-masthead--book{display:grid;grid-template-areas:"breadcrumbs breadcrumbs" "journal-cover imprints-and-societies" "info info";grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));grid-template-rows:auto;padding:16px 0 24px}.app-article-masthead--book__breadcrumbs{grid-area:breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs}.app-article-masthead--book__imprints-and-societies{grid-area:imprints-and-societies/imprints-and-societies/imprints-and-societies/imprints-and-societies;justify-self:flex-end}.app-article-masthead--book__info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:1rem;grid-area:info/info/info/info;justify-content:space-between}.app-article-masthead--book__info--book-title{margin:0 0 16px}p.app-article-masthead--book__subtitle{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:16px}.app-article-masthead--book__journal-cover{grid-area:journal-cover/journal-cover/journal-cover/journal-cover}.app-article-masthead--book__journal-cover img{border-radius:8px;height:auto;max-width:90px;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.app-article-masthead--book{grid-template-areas:"breadcrumbs breadcrumbs imprints-and-societies" "journal-cover info info";grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto;padding:24px 0 32px}.app-article-masthead--book__journal-cover img{max-width:160px}.app-article-masthead--book__button--container{margin:auto 0 0;padding:0}.app-article-masthead--book__info{line-height:1.8;padding-left:24px}}.app-article-masthead--book{flex-direction:column;gap:24px 16px}.app-article-masthead .c-article-identifiers__copyright{vertical-align:text-bottom}.c-article-body .c-article-access-provider__text--chapter{color:#222;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;padding:20px 0}.c-article-body .c-article-access-provider__text--chapter svg.c-status-message__icon{fill:#003f8d;vertical-align:middle}.c-article-body-section__content--separator{padding-top:40px}.app-article-masthead--book .app-article-masthead__journal-link{padding:0}.c-pdf-download__link{max-height:44px}.app-article-masthead--book .app-article-masthead__journal-link{display:inline-block}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.app-article-masthead--book .app-article-masthead__journal-link{display:flex}}.c-expand-overlay--book{border-radius:4px}.app-article-access .u-button--primary,.app-article-access .u-button--primary:visited{color:#fff}.c-article-sidebar{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.c-article-sidebar{display:block}}.c-cod__form{border-radius:12px}.c-cod__label{font-size:.875rem}.c-cod .c-status-message{align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:16px;padding-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.c-cod .c-status-message{align-items:inherit}}.c-cod .c-status-message__icon{margin-top:4px}.c-cod .c-cod__prompt{font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:16px}.c-article-body .app-article-access,.c-book-body .app-article-access{display:block}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.c-article-body .app-article-access,.c-book-body .app-article-access{display:none}}.c-article-body .app-card-service{margin-bottom:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.c-article-body .app-card-service{display:none}}.app-article-access .buybox__buy .u-button--secondary,.app-article-access .u-button--primary,.c-cod__row .u-button--primary{background-color:#025e8d;border:2px solid #025e8d;box-shadow:none;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;gap:8px 8px;justify-content:center;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 24px}.app-article-access .buybox__buy .u-button--secondary,.app-article-access .u-button--primary:hover,.c-cod__row .u-button--primary:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#025e8d}.app-article-access .buybox__buy .u-button--secondary:hover{background-color:#025e8d;color:#fff}.c-cod__input{flex-basis:auto;width:100%}.app-article-access{border:1px solid #c5e0f4;border-radius:12px}.app-article-access__heading{border-bottom:1px solid #c5e0f4;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:16px;text-align:center}.app-article-access__subscriptions{border-top:1px solid #c5e0f4;padding:16px}.app-article-access__subscriptions svg{vertical-align:middle}.app-article-access__heading--top-border{border-bottom:none;border-top:1px solid #c5e0f4}.c-article-body .app-article-access p{margin-bottom:0}.app-article-access .app-article-access__subscriptions{font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;margin:0}.app-article-access{margin:0 0 32px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.app-article-access{margin:0 0 24px}}.c-status-message{font-size:1rem}.c-article-body{font-size:1.125rem}.c-article-body dl,.c-article-body ol,.c-article-body p,.c-article-body ul{margin-bottom:32px;margin-top:0}.c-article-access-provider__text:last-of-type,.c-article-body .c-notes__text:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.c-article-body ol p,.c-article-body ul p{margin-bottom:16px}.js .c-article-authors-search__item .c-article-button{background:0 0;border:2px solid #025e8d;border-radius:32px;box-shadow:none;color:#025e8d;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;margin:0;padding:8px 24px;transition:all .2s ease 0s}.c-article-authors-search__item .c-article-button{width:100%}.c-pdf-download .u-button{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff;color:#01324b;justify-content:center}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button svg,.c-pdf-download .u-button svg{fill:currentcolor}.c-pdf-download .u-button:visited{color:#01324b}.c-pdf-download .u-button:hover{border:4px solid #01324b;box-shadow:none}.c-pdf-download .u-button:focus,.c-pdf-download .u-button:hover{background-color:#01324b}.c-pdf-download .u-button:focus svg path,.c-pdf-download .u-button:hover svg path{fill:#fff}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button{background-image:none;border:2px solid;color:#fff}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button:visited{color:#fff}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button:hover{text-decoration:none}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button:focus{box-shadow:none;outline:0;text-decoration:none}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button:focus,.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button:hover{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;color:#01324b}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button:focus svg path,.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button:hover svg path{fill:#01324b}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button,.c-pdf-download .u-button{box-shadow:none;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 24px}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button{background-color:#025e8d}.c-pdf-download .u-button:hover{border:2px solid #fff}.c-pdf-download .u-button:focus,.c-pdf-download .u-button:hover{background:0 0;box-shadow:none;color:#fff}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button:hover{border:2px solid #025e8d;box-shadow:none;color:#025e8d}.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button:focus,.c-pdf-download .u-button:focus{border:2px solid #025e8d}.c-article-share-box__button:focus:focus,.c-article__pill-button:focus:focus,.c-context-bar__container .c-pdf-download .u-button:focus:focus,.c-pdf-download .u-button:focus:focus{outline:3px solid #08c;will-change:transform}.c-pdf-download__link .u-icon{padding-top:0}.c-article-body .c-article-author-affiliation__list p,.c-article-body .c-article-author-information__list p,figure{margin:0}.c-status-message--boxed{border-radius:12px}.c-article-associated-content__collection-title{font-size:1rem}.app-card-service__description,.c-article-body .app-card-service__description{color:#222;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:8px}.app-article-access__subscriptions a,.app-article-access__subscriptions a:visited,.app-book-series-listing__item a,.app-book-series-listing__item a:hover,.app-book-series-listing__item a:visited,.c-article-author-list a,.c-article-author-list a:visited,.c-article-buy-box a,.c-article-buy-box a:visited,.c-article-peer-review a,.c-article-peer-review a:visited,.c-article-satellite-subtitle a,.c-article-satellite-subtitle a:visited,.c-breadcrumbs__link,.c-breadcrumbs__link:hover,.c-breadcrumbs__link:visited{color:#000}.c-article-author-list svg{height:24px;margin:0 0 0 6px;width:24px}p.c-ad__label{margin-bottom:4px}.c-ad--728x90{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:2px solid #cedbe0}.c-cover-image-lightbox{align-items:center;bottom:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;left:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;transition:all .15s ease-in 0s;visibility:hidden;z-index:-1}.js-cover-image-lightbox--close{background:0 0;border:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.75rem;padding:13px;position:absolute;right:10px;top:0}.c-cover-image-lightbox__image{max-height:90vh;width:auto}.c-expand-overlay{background:#fff;color:#333;opacity:.5;padding:2px;position:absolute;right:3px;top:3px} } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" data-test="critical-css-handler" data-inline-css-source="critical-css" href=/oscar-static/app-springerlink/css/core-darwin-5272567b64.css media="print" onload="this.media='all';this.onload=null"> <link rel="stylesheet" data-test="critical-css-handler" data-inline-css-source="critical-css" href="/oscar-static/app-springerlink/css/enhanced-darwin-article-72ba046d97.css" media="print" onload="this.media='only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark)';this.onload=null"> <script> window.dataLayer = [{"GA Key":"UA-26408784-1","DOI":"10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4","page":{"attributes":{"environment":"live"}},"doi":"10.1007-978-3-030-01665-4","Features":[],"hasAccess":"N","Open Access":"N","user":{"license":{"businessPartnerID":[],"businessPartnerIDString":""}},"Access Type":"no-access","Page":"Book","Country":"HK","japan":false,"Bpids":"","Bpnames":"","BPID":["1"],"VG Wort Identifier":"pw-vgzm.415900-10.1007-978-3-030-01665-4","Full HTML":"N","Has Body":"N","Has Preview":"N","Labs":"Y","Keywords":"Geotechnical engineering, Geo-environmental engineering, Engineering geology, Geo-engineering, Slope stability, Soil remediation","Event Category":"Book","SubjectCodes":"SCG, SCG37010, SCU33000, SCG17002, SCG32000, SCU17009","session":{"authentication":{"loginStatus":"N"},"attributes":{"edition":"academic"}},"content":{"attributes":{"deliveryPlatform":"oscar"},"book":{"bookProductType":"Proceedings","doi":{"value":"10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4"},"eisbn":"978-3-030-01665-4","pisbn":"978-3-030-01664-7","seriesId":"15883","seriesTitle":"Advances in Science, Technology \u0026 Innovation","title":"Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards"},"category":{"pmc":{"primarySubject":"Earth Sciences","primarySubjectCode":"G","secondarySubjectCodes":{"1":"G37010","2":"U33000","3":"G17002","4":"G32000","5":"U17009"},"secondarySubjects":{"1":"Geotechnical Engineering \u0026 Applied Earth Sciences","2":"Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology","3":"Geology","4":"Natural Hazards","5":"Environmental Management"}},"sucode":"SUCO11646","snt":["Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences","Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology","Geology","Natural Hazards","Environmental Management"]},"serial":{"eissn":"2522-8722","pissn":"2522-8714"},"type":"Book"},"pmc":["G","G37010","U33000","G17002","G32000","U17009"],"kwrd":["Geotechnical_engineering","Geo-environmental_engineering","Engineering_geology","Geo-engineering","Slope_stability","Soil_remediation"],"topLevelCategory":"Earth Sciences","isbn":"978-3-030-01665-4","productId":"9783030016654","pIsbn":"978-3-030-01665-4","url":"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4","photo":"https://media.springernature.com/w153/springer-static/cover/book/978-3-030-01665-4.jpg"}]; </script> <script> window.dataLayer.push({ ga4MeasurementId: 'G-B3E4QL2TPR', ga360TrackingId: 'UA-26408784-1', twitterId: 'o47a7', baiduId: 'aef3043f025ccf2305af8a194652d70b', ga4ServerUrl: 'https://collect.springer.com', imprint: 'springerlink', page: { attributes:{ featureFlags: [{ name: 'darwin-orion', active: true }, { name: 'chapter-books-recs', active: true }, { name: 'darwin-books', active: true }], darwinAvailable: true } } }); </script> <script data-test="gtm-head"> window.initGTM = function() { if (window.config.mustardcut) { (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MRVXSHQ'); } } </script> <script> (function (w, d, t) { function cc() { var h = w.location.hostname; var e = d.createElement(t), s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; if (h.indexOf('springer.com') > -1 && h.indexOf('biomedcentral.com') === -1 && h.indexOf('springeropen.com') === -1) { if (h.indexOf('link-qa.springer.com') > -1 || h.indexOf('test-www.springer.com') > -1) { e.src = 'https://cmp.springer.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-17-52.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } else { e.src = 'https://cmp.springer.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-17-52.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } } else if (h.indexOf('biomedcentral.com') > -1) { if (h.indexOf('biomedcentral.com.qa') > -1) { e.src = 'https://cmp.biomedcentral.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-15-36.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } else { e.src = 'https://cmp.biomedcentral.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-15-36.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } } else if (h.indexOf('springeropen.com') > -1) { if (h.indexOf('springeropen.com.qa') > -1) { e.src = 'https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-16-34.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } else { e.src = 'https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-16-34.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } } else if (h.indexOf('springernature.com') > -1) { if (h.indexOf('beta-qa.springernature.com') > -1) { e.src = 'https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-49-43.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NK22KLS')"); } else { e.src = 'https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-49-43.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NK22KLS')"); } } else { e.src = '/oscar-static/js/cookie-consent-es5-bundle-cb57c2c98a.js'; e.setAttribute('data-consent', h); } s.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', e); } cc(); })(window, document, 'script'); </script> <script> (function(w, d) { w.config = w.config || {}; w.config.mustardcut = false; if (w.matchMedia && w.matchMedia('only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) { w.config.mustardcut = true; d.classList.add('js'); d.classList.remove('grade-c'); d.classList.remove('no-js'); } })(window, document.documentElement); </script> <script> (function () { if ( typeof window.CustomEvent === "function" ) return false; function CustomEvent ( event, params ) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent( 'CustomEvent' ); evt.initCustomEvent( event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail ); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; })(); </script> <script class="js-entry"> if (window.config.mustardcut) { (function(w, d) { window.Component = {}; var currentScript = d.currentScript || d.head.querySelector('script.js-entry'); function catchNoModuleSupport() { var scriptEl = d.createElement('script'); return (!('noModule' in scriptEl) && 'onbeforeload' in scriptEl) } var headScripts = [ {'src': '/oscar-static/js/polyfill-es5-bundle-572d4fec60.js', 'async': false} ]; var bodyScripts = [ {'src': '/oscar-static/js/app-es5-bundle-ad85ea55ef.js', 'async': false, 'module': false}, {'src': '/oscar-static/js/app-es6-bundle-a91eeec130.js', 'async': false, 'module': true} , {'src': '/oscar-static/js/global-article-es5-bundle-dad1690b0d.js', 'async': false, 'module': false}, {'src': '/oscar-static/js/global-article-es6-bundle-e7d03c4cb3.js', 'async': false, 'module': true} ]; function createScript(script) { var scriptEl = d.createElement('script'); scriptEl.src = script.src; scriptEl.async = script.async; if (script.module === true) { scriptEl.type = "module"; if (catchNoModuleSupport()) { scriptEl.src = ''; } } else if (script.module === false) { scriptEl.setAttribute('nomodule', true) } if (script.charset) { scriptEl.setAttribute('charset', script.charset); } return scriptEl; } for (var i = 0; i < headScripts.length; ++i) { var scriptEl = createScript(headScripts[i]); currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptEl, currentScript.nextSibling); } d.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { for (var i = 0; i < bodyScripts.length; ++i) { var scriptEl = createScript(bodyScripts[i]); d.body.appendChild(scriptEl); } }); // Webfont repeat view var config = w.config; if (config && config.publisherBrand && sessionStorage.fontsLoaded === 'true') { d.documentElement.className += ' webfonts-loaded'; } })(window, document); } </script> <script data-src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/27195530232.js" data-cc-script="C03"></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{"image":"https://media.springernature.com/w153/springer-static/cover/book/978-3-030-01665-4","genre":["Earth and Environmental Science","Earth and Environmental Science (R0)"],"publisher":{"name":"Springer International Publishing","logo":{"url":"https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png","@type":"ImageObject"},"@type":"Organization"},"editor":[{"name":"Amjad Kallel","affiliation":[{"name":"","address":{"name":"Sfax National School of Engineering, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Zeynal Abiddin Erguler","affiliation":[{"name":"","address":{"name":"Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Zhen-Dong Cui","affiliation":[{"name":"","address":{"name":"China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"ALi Karrech","affiliation":[{"name":"","address":{"name":"The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Murat Karakus","affiliation":[{"name":"","address":{"name":"University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Pinnaduwa Kulatilake","affiliation":[{"name":"","address":{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Sanjay Kumar Shukla","affiliation":[{"name":"","address":{"name":"Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"}],"keywords":"Geotechnical engineering, Geo-environmental engineering, Engineering geology, Geo-engineering, Slope stability, Soil remediation","description":"This book contains the best papers in the geo-engineering field accepted for presentation at the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Tunisia 2018. It is useful for readers who would like to get a broad coverage in geo- and environmental engineering.","copyrightYear":"2019","name":"Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards","numberOfPages":33,"isbn":"978-3-030-01665-4","copyrightHolder":{"name":"The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG","@type":"Organization"},"alternateName":"Proceedings of the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018","@type":"Book","@context":"https://schema.org"}</script> </head> <body class="shared-article-renderer"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript data-test="gtm-body"> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="u-vh-full" id="back-to-top"> <a class="c-skip-link" href="#main-content">Skip to main content</a> <div class="u-hide u-show-following-ad"></div> <aside class="c-ad c-ad--728x90" data-test="springer-doubleclick-ad"> <div class="c-ad__inner"> <p class="c-ad__label">Advertisement</p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-LB1" data-pa11y-ignore data-gpt data-test="LB1-ad" data-gpt-unitpath="/270604982/springerlink/book" data-gpt-sizes="728x90" style="min-width:728px;min-height:90px" data-gpt-targeting="pos=LB1;"></div> </div> </aside> <div class="app-elements"> <header class="eds-c-header" data-eds-c-header> <div class="eds-c-header__container" data-eds-c-header-expander-anchor> <div class="eds-c-header__brand"> <a href="https://link.springer.com" data-test=springerlink-logo data-track="click_imprint_logo" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click logo link" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > <img src="/oscar-static/images/darwin/header/img/logo-springer-nature-link-3149409f62.svg" alt="Springer Nature Link"> </a> </div> <a class="c-header__link eds-c-header__link" id="identity-account-widget" href='https://idp.springer.com/auth/personal/springernature?redirect_uri=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4?'><span class="eds-c-header__widget-fragment-title">Log in</span></a> </div> <nav class="eds-c-header__nav" aria-label="header navigation"> <div class="eds-c-header__nav-container"> <div class="eds-c-header__item eds-c-header__item--menu"> <a href="#eds-c-header-nav" class="eds-c-header__link" data-eds-c-header-expander> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-menu-medium"></use> </svg><span>Menu</span> </a> </div> <div class="eds-c-header__item eds-c-header__item--inline-links"> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://link.springer.com/journals/" data-track="nav_find_a_journal" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click find a journal" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Find a journal </a> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors" data-track="nav_how_to_publish" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click publish with us link" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Publish with us </a> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://link.springernature.com/home/" data-track="nav_track_your_research" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click track your research" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Track your research </a> </div> <div class="eds-c-header__link-container"> <div class="eds-c-header__item eds-c-header__item--divider"> <a href="#eds-c-header-popup-search" class="eds-c-header__link" data-eds-c-header-expander data-eds-c-header-test-search-btn> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-search-medium"></use> </svg><span>Search</span> </a> </div> <div id="ecommerce-header-cart-icon-link" class="eds-c-header__item ecommerce-cart" style="display:inline-block"> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://order.springer.com/public/cart" style="appearance:none;border:none;background:none;color:inherit;position:relative"> <svg id="eds-i-cart" class="eds-c-header__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" width="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M2 1a1 1 0 0 0 0 2l1.659.001 2.257 12.808a2.599 2.599 0 0 0 2.435 2.185l.167.004 9.976-.001a2.613 2.613 0 0 0 2.61-1.748l.03-.106 1.755-7.82.032-.107a2.546 2.546 0 0 0-.311-1.986l-.108-.157a2.604 2.604 0 0 0-2.197-1.076L6.042 5l-.56-3.17a1 1 0 0 0-.864-.82l-.12-.007L2.001 1ZM20.35 6.996a.63.63 0 0 1 .54.26.55.55 0 0 1 .082.505l-.028.1L19.2 15.63l-.022.05c-.094.177-.282.299-.526.317l-10.145.002a.61.61 0 0 1-.618-.515L6.394 6.999l13.955-.003ZM18 19a2 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0-4ZM8 19a2 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0-4Z"></path> </svg><span>Cart</span><span class="cart-info" style="display:none;position:absolute;top:10px;right:45px;background-color:#C65301;color:#fff;width:18px;height:18px;font-size:11px;border-radius:50%;line-height:17.5px;text-align:center"></span></a> <script>(function () { var exports = {}; if (window.fetch) { "use strict"; Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true }); exports.headerWidgetClientInit = void 0; var headerWidgetClientInit = function (getCartInfo) { document.body.addEventListener("updatedCart", function () { updateCartIcon(); }, false); return updateCartIcon(); function updateCartIcon() { return getCartInfo() .then(function (res) { return res.json(); }) .then(refreshCartState) .catch(function (_) { }); } function refreshCartState(json) { var indicator = document.querySelector("#ecommerce-header-cart-icon-link .cart-info"); /* istanbul ignore else */ if (indicator && json.itemCount) { indicator.style.display = 'block'; indicator.textContent = json.itemCount > 9 ? '9+' : json.itemCount.toString(); var moreThanOneItem = json.itemCount > 1; indicator.setAttribute('title', "there ".concat(moreThanOneItem ? "are" : "is", " ").concat(json.itemCount, " item").concat(moreThanOneItem ? "s" : "", " in your cart")); } return json; } }; exports.headerWidgetClientInit = headerWidgetClientInit; headerWidgetClientInit( function () { return window.fetch("https://cart.springer.com/cart-info", { credentials: "include", headers: { Accept: "application/json" } }) } ) }})()</script> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> </div> <div class="app-masthead__colour-5--pastel app-masthead--pastel" data-track-component="Conference proceedings" data-test="masthead-component"> <section class="app-masthead " aria-label="book masthead"> <div class="app-masthead__container"> <div class="app-article-masthead app-article-masthead--book js-context-bar-sticky-point-masthead" data-track-component="Conference proceedings" data-test="masthead-component"> <div class="app-article-masthead--book__breadcrumbs"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumbs" data-test="breadcrumbs"> <ol class="c-breadcrumbs" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li class="c-breadcrumbs__item" id="breadcrumb0" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="/" class="c-breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" data-track="click_breadcrumb" data-track-context="book page" data-track-category="conference proceedings" data-track-action="breadcrumbs" data-track-label="breadcrumb1"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"> <svg class="c-breadcrumbs__chevron" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="m5.96738168 4.70639573 2.39518594-2.41447274c.37913917-.38219212.98637524-.38972225 1.35419292-.01894278.37750606.38054586.37784436.99719163-.00013556 1.37821513l-4.03074001 4.06319683c-.37758093.38062133-.98937525.38100976-1.367372-.00003075l-4.03091981-4.06337806c-.37759778-.38063832-.38381821-.99150444-.01600053-1.3622839.37750607-.38054587.98772445-.38240057 1.37006824.00302197l2.39538588 2.4146743.96295325.98624457z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 0 10)"/> </svg> </li> <li class="c-breadcrumbs__item" id="breadcrumb1" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span itemprop="name">Conference proceedings</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="app-article-masthead--book__imprints-and-societies"> </div> <div class="app-article-masthead--book__journal-cover app-article-masthead__brand--no-border" data-test="cover-image"> <a class="app-article-masthead__journal-link" href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4/cover" data-img-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/cover-hires/book/978-3-030-01665-4" rel="nofollow" data-component="cover-zoom" aria-label="Clicking this book cover image will pop up an expanded view of the cover"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 480px)" width="158" height="238" srcset="https://media.springernature.com/w158/springer-static/cover-hires/book/978-3-030-01665-4?as=webp, https://media.springernature.com/w316/springer-static/cover-hires/book/978-3-030-01665-4?as=webp 2x"> <img width="90" height="135" src="https://media.springernature.com/w90/springer-static/cover-hires/book/978-3-030-01665-4?as=webp" srcset="https://media.springernature.com/w180/springer-static/cover-hires/book/978-3-030-01665-4?as=webp 2x" alt=""> </picture> <svg data-component="expand-icon" class="c-expand-overlay c-expand-overlay--book u-icon u-hide" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-diagonal-medium"></use></svg> </a> </div> <div class="c-cover-image-lightbox u-hide" data-component="cover-lightbox"></div> <div class="app-article-masthead--book__info"> <h1 class="app-article-masthead--book__info--book-title" data-test="book-title"> Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards </h1> <p class="app-article-masthead--book__subtitle" data-test="book-subtitle">Proceedings of the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018</p> <ul class="c-article-identifiers"> <li class="c-article-identifiers__item">Conference proceedings</li> <li class="c-article-identifiers__item"><span class="c-article-identifiers__copyright">©</span> 2019</li> </ul> <div class="app-article-masthead--book__button--container"> <div class="app-article-masthead__buttons" data-track-context="masthead"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="u-container u-mt-24 u-mb-32 l-with-sidebar" id="main-content" data-component="article-container"> <main class="js-main-column c-article-main-column c-book-body" data-track-component="Conference proceedings"> <section data-title="Overview"> <div class="app-overview-section"> <h2 class="c-book-section__title c-book-section__title--book js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="overview">Overview</h2> <dl class="app-overview-section__authors" data-test="book-editor-links"> <dt>Editors:</dt> <dd> <ul class="c-article-author-list c-article-author-list--short" data-test="editors-listing" data-component-authors-activator="editors-list"> <li class="c-article-author-list__item"> <a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#author-1-0" data-author-popup="author-1-0">Amjad Kallel</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff-1-0">0</a></sup>, </li> <li class="c-article-author-list__item"> <a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#author-1-1" data-author-popup="author-1-1">Zeynal Abiddin Erguler</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff-1-1">1</a></sup>, </li> <li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"> <a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#author-1-2" data-author-popup="author-1-2">Zhen-Dong Cui</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff-1-2">2</a></sup>, </li> <li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"> <a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#author-1-3" data-author-popup="author-1-3">ALi Karrech</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff-1-3">3</a></sup>, </li> <li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"> <a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#author-1-4" data-author-popup="author-1-4">Murat Karakus</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff-1-4">4</a></sup>, </li> <li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"> <a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#author-1-5" data-author-popup="author-1-5">Pinnaduwa Kulatilake</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff-1-5">5</a></sup>, </li> <li class="c-article-author-list__show-more">…</li> <li class="c-article-author-list__item"> <a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#author-1-6" data-author-popup="author-1-6">Sanjay Kumar Shukla</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff-1-6">6</a></sup> </li> </ul> <button aria-expanded="false" class="c-article-author-list__button"><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-down-medium"></use></svg><span>Show editors</span></button> </dd> </dl> <ol class="app-book-overview-author-list u-js-hide u-hide-print" data-test="editor-info"> <li> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Amjad Kallel</span> <ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list u-list-reset"> <li id="Aff-1-0"> <p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address"> Sfax National School of Engineering, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia<br> </p> </li> </ol> <div id="author-1-0"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__list"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Amjad+Kallel" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View editor publications</a></div> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"> <p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this editor in <span class="c-article-identifiers"> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Amjad+Kallel" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a> <span class="u-hide"> </span> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Amjad+Kallel%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Zeynal Abiddin Erguler</span> <ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list u-list-reset"> <li id="Aff-1-1"> <p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address"> Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey<br> </p> </li> </ol> <div id="author-1-1"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__list"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Zeynal+Abiddin+Erguler" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View editor publications</a></div> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"> <p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this editor in <span class="c-article-identifiers"> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Zeynal+Abiddin+Erguler" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a> <span class="u-hide"> </span> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Zeynal+Abiddin+Erguler%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Zhen-Dong Cui</span> <ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list u-list-reset"> <li id="Aff-1-2"> <p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address"> China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China<br> </p> </li> </ol> <div id="author-1-2"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__list"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Zhen-Dong+Cui" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View editor publications</a></div> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"> <p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this editor in <span class="c-article-identifiers"> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Zhen-Dong+Cui" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a> <span class="u-hide"> </span> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Zhen-Dong+Cui%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">ALi Karrech</span> <ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list u-list-reset"> <li id="Aff-1-3"> <p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address"> The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia<br> </p> </li> </ol> <div id="author-1-3"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__list"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=ALi+Karrech" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View editor publications</a></div> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"> <p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this editor in <span class="c-article-identifiers"> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=ALi+Karrech" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a> <span class="u-hide"> </span> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22ALi+Karrech%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Murat Karakus</span> <ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list u-list-reset"> <li id="Aff-1-4"> <p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address"> University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia<br> </p> </li> </ol> <div id="author-1-4"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__list"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Murat+Karakus" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View editor publications</a></div> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"> <p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this editor in <span class="c-article-identifiers"> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Murat+Karakus" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a> <span class="u-hide"> </span> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Murat+Karakus%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Pinnaduwa Kulatilake</span> <ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list u-list-reset"> <li id="Aff-1-5"> <p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address"> Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA<br> </p> </li> </ol> <div id="author-1-5"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__list"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Pinnaduwa+Kulatilake" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View editor publications</a></div> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"> <p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this editor in <span class="c-article-identifiers"> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Pinnaduwa+Kulatilake" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a> <span class="u-hide"> </span> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Pinnaduwa+Kulatilake%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Sanjay Kumar Shukla</span> <ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list u-list-reset"> <li id="Aff-1-6"> <p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address"> Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia<br> </p> </li> </ol> <div id="author-1-6"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__list"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Sanjay+Kumar+Shukla" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View editor publications</a></div> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"> <p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this editor in <span class="c-article-identifiers"> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Sanjay+Kumar+Shukla" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a> <span class="u-hide"> </span> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Sanjay+Kumar+Shukla%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ol> <div class="c-list-bullets c-list-bullets--no-spacing u-mt-24"> <ul class="c-book-show-more-less" id="unique-selling-points" data-component="data-book-show-more" data-test="unique-selling-points"> <li>Provides a comprehensive coverage of geo-environmental engineering, geotechnics, geomechanics and geo-hazards</li> <li>Focuses on some brand new developments in geo-engineering, geotechnics and geomechanics</li> <li>Contains some state-of-the-art-techniques for applications in geo-engineering</li> </ul> </div> <div class="u-mb-24"> <div class="app-overview-section__separator"> <div class="app-book-series-listing"> <div> <svg class="app-book-series-listing__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use href="#icon-eds-i-book-series-medium"></use></svg> </div> <div> <p data-test="series-link"> <span class="app-book-series-listing__description">Part of the book series:</span> <a href="https://www.springer.com/series/15883" data-track="click" data-track-action="open book series" data-track-label="link">Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation</a> (ASTI) </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="app-book-series-listing "> <div> <svg class="app-book-series-listing__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use href="#icon-eds-i-conference-series-medium"></use></svg> </div> <div data-test="conference-series-links"> <p class="app-book-series-listing__description">Included in the following conference series:</p> <ul class="app-book-series-listing__list" data-component="data-book-show-more"> <li class="app-book-series-listing__item"><a href="https://link.springer.com/conference/cajg" data-track="click" data-track-action="open conference" data-track-label="link">CAJG: Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences</a></li> </ul> <p class="app-book-conference-proceedings">Conference proceedings info: CAJG 2018. </p> </div> </div> <div class="app-overview-section__separator" data-test="article-metrics"> <div id="altmetric-container"> <ul class="app-article-metrics-bar u-list-reset" data-test="article-metrics"> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item" data-test="access-count"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__count"><svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-accesses-medium"></use> </svg>163k <span class="app-article-metrics-bar__label">Accesses</span></p> </li> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item" data-test="altmetric-score"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__count"><svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-altmetric-medium"></use> </svg>52 <span class="app-article-metrics-bar__label"> <a href="https://link.altmetric.com/details/53442268" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Visit Altmetric for full social mention details" data-track="click" data-track-action="Social mentions" data-track-label="link">Altmetric</a> </span></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="c-notes"> <p class="c-notes__text c-status-message--info"> <svg width="24" height="24" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="c-status-message__icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-info-filled-medium"></use> </svg> This is a preview of subscription content, <a id="test-login-banner-link" href="//wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-01665-4%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3D58906ca0-bd43-4f49-be4c-47dcdbbff665" data-track="click" data-track-action="login" data-track-label="link">log in via an institution</a> <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon c-external-link__icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-external-link-small"></use> </svg> to check access. </p> </div> <div data-test="access-book-mobile" class="app-article-access"> <h2 class="app-article-access__heading">Access this book</h2> <div class="u-ma-16 u-clear-both"> <a href="//wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-01665-4%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3D58906ca0-bd43-4f49-be4c-47dcdbbff665" class="u-button u-button--full-width u-button--primary u-justify-content-space-between" data-track="click" data-track-action="institution access" data-track-label="button"> <span data-test="access-via-institution">Log in via an institution</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="c-article-buy-box c-book-buy-box" data-test="buy-box-mobile" data-container-type="buy-box" data-track-component="buy-box"> <div class="sprcom-buybox-darwin sprcom-buybox-darwin-b buybox " id="sprcom-buybox-darwin-b"> <div> <div class="c-springer-plus"> <h2 class="springer-plus-heading">Subscribe and save</h2> <div class="springer-plus"> <div class="springer-plus-headline"> <div class="springer-plus-title"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-check-filled-medium"></use> </svg><span>Springer+ Basic</span> </div> <div class="dd price-amount-springer-plus"> €32.70 /Month </div> </div> <ul class="buying-option-usps"> <li>Get 10 units per month</li> <li>Download Article/Chapter or eBook</li> <li>1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter</li> <li>Cancel anytime</li> </ul><a href="https://link.springer.com/product/springer-plus" class="u-button u-button--full-width u-button--secondary" id="btn-subscribe-springerPlus" data-track="click||click_springer_subscribe" data-track-context="buy box"> <span>Subscribe now </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></a> </div> <h2 class="springer-plus-heading-end">Buy Now</h2> </div> <div class="c-box campaign-prices"> <div class="buying-options"> <div class="buying-option expanded"> <div class="dl buying-option-price-campaign "> <div class="buying-option-price"> <span class="dt"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M11.782 11L9.3 8.518c-.393-.392-.4-1.022-.02-1.403a1.001 1.001 0 011.417 0l4.176 4.177a1.001 1.001 0 010 1.416l-4.176 4.177a.991.991 0 01-1.4.016 1 1 0 01.003-1.42L11.782 13l1.013-.998L11.782 11z" fill="#666" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg><span>eBook</span></span> <span class="dd price-amount"> EUR 160.49 </span> <div class="dd price-info"> <span> <span class="vat-info">Price includes VAT (Hong Kong/P.R.China)</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class="buying-option-form" action="https://order.springer.com/public/cart" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="ebook"> <input type="hidden" name="doi" value="10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4"> <input type="hidden" name="isxn" value="978-3-030-01665-4"> <input type="hidden" name="contenttitle" value="Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards"> <input type="hidden" name="mac" value="79c80c4daa86ceae79ca9bb6ce04a0d3"> <ul class="buying-option-usps"> <li>Available as EPUB and PDF</li> <li>Read on any device</li> <li>Instant download</li> <li>Own it forever</li> </ul> <button type="submit" class="u-button u-button--full-width u-button--primary u-button--xsmall" value="Submit" data-track="click" data-track-prefer="click" data-track-label="buy ebook" onclick="dataLayer.push({"event":"addToCart","ecommerce":{"currencyCode":"EUR","add":{"products":[{"name":"Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards","id":"978-3-030-01665-4","price":149.99,"brand":"Springer International Publishing","category":"Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences","variant":"ebo","quantity":1}]}}});">Buy eBook <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></button> </form> </div> <div class="buying-option expanded"> <div class="dl buying-option-price-campaign "> <div class="buying-option-price"> <span class="dt"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M11.782 11L9.3 8.518c-.393-.392-.4-1.022-.02-1.403a1.001 1.001 0 011.417 0l4.176 4.177a1.001 1.001 0 010 1.416l-4.176 4.177a.991.991 0 01-1.4.016 1 1 0 01.003-1.42L11.782 13l1.013-.998L11.782 11z" fill="#666" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg><span>Hardcover Book</span></span> <span class="dd price-amount"> EUR 199.99 </span> <div class="dd price-info"> <span> <span class="vat-info">Price excludes VAT (Hong Kong/P.R.China)</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class="buying-option-form" action="https://order.springer.com/public/cart" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="book"> <input type="hidden" name="doi" value="10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4"> <input type="hidden" name="isxn" value="978-3-030-01664-7"> <input type="hidden" name="contenttitle" value="Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards"> <input type="hidden" name="mac" value="3285d5abeb2161674ec85c57fa889a73"> <ul class="buying-option-usps"> <li>Durable hardcover edition</li> <li>Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days</li> <li>Free shipping worldwide - <a href="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000233448-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-delivery-information" target="_blank">see info</a></li> </ul> <button type="submit" class="u-button u-button--full-width u-button--primary u-button--xsmall" value="Submit" data-track="click" data-track-prefer="click" data-track-label="buy hardcover" onclick="dataLayer.push({"event":"addToCart","ecommerce":{"currencyCode":"EUR","add":{"products":[{"name":"Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards","id":"978-3-030-01664-7","price":199.99,"brand":"Springer International Publishing","category":"Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences","variant":"print","quantity":1}]}}});">Buy Hardcover Book <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></button> </form> </div> </div> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : [ "Product", "Book" ], "url" : "https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4", "name" : "Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards (eBook)", "isbn" : "978-3-030-01665-4", "offers" : { "@type" : "Offer", "price" : "149.99", "priceCurrency" : "EUR", "availability" : "https://schema.org/InStock", "url" : "https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4" } }</script> </div> <div class="buybox-tax-info"> <p class="tax-info">Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout</p> </div> <div class="access-options" style="display: none"> <div class="access-option"> <a href="https://single-ebooks.springernature.com/search?query=10.1007%2F978-3-030-01665-4"> <span>Licence this eBook for your library </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></a> </div> <div class="access-option"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/ebooks"> <span>Learn about institutional subscriptions </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></a> </div> </div> </div> <style> .c-springer-plus { display: none; } .springer-plus { background-color: #EBF6FF; padding: 16px; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } .springer-plus-headline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; font-size: 18px; } .springer-plus-heading { border-bottom: 1px solid #c5e0f4; border-top: 1px solid #c5e0f4; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; text-align: center; font-weight: 700; padding: 16px; margin: 0; } .springer-plus-heading-end { border-top: 1px solid #c5e0f4; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; text-align: center; font-weight: 700; padding: 16px; margin: 0; } .springer-plus-title { display: flex; align-items: center; } .springer-plus-title span { margin-left: 8px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus a { color: #025e8d; font-size: 16px; background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #025e8d; font-weight: 700; max-height: 44px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus a span { margin-right: 8px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus a:hover { color: #fff; background-color: #025e8d; border: 4px solid #025e8d; box-shadow: none; font-weight: 700; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus a:visited { color: #025e8d; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus a:visited:hover { color: #fff; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus .buying-option-usps { color: #555; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style: none; padding-top: 16px; padding-bottom: 24px; border-top: 0; } /* end of springer-plus */ .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b > div { flex-grow: 1; width: 100%; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-options { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-options > * { background-color: #F0F7FC; flex-grow: 1; flex-basis: auto; width: 360px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedbe0; border-top: 1px solid #cedbe0; margin-top: -1px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .dt { align-items: center; display: flex; font-weight: 700; margin-left: -10px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-form { padding: 0 16px 16px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-form button { gap: 8px; margin: 20px 0px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price { align-items: center; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.4; user-select: none; cursor: pointer; padding: 24px; margin: 0; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price:focus { outline: 4px solid #08c; position: relative; z-index: 1; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .dt, .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .dt svg path { color: #025e8d; fill: #025e8d; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .dt, .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .dd { flex-grow: 1; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .dt svg { height: auto; min-width: 24px; margin-right: 12px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .price-info { color: #555; font-size: .875rem; text-align: right; width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .price-amount { color: #555; text-align: right; font-weight: 600; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .price-type { font-size: 40%; margin-left: 8px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .price-discount { width: 100%; display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .discount-info { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color: #be1818; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .expanded .discounted .price-amount { color: #be1818; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .expanded .discounted .price-amount .price-discount { color: #555; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-usps { color: #555; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style: none; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-usps > li { position: relative; padding-left: 26px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-usps > li::before { position: absolute; content: ""; left: 0; top: calc(0.8em - 5px); background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 100 100' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%230070A8'%3E%3Ccircle cx='50' cy='50' r='50'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); width: 10px; height: 10px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-usps > li:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 4px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-options > .expanded { background-color: #fff; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b dl { } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b a:visited { color: #004b83; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b [aria-expanded=false] svg { transform: rotate(90deg) scale(1.5); } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b [aria-expanded=true] svg { transform: rotate(270deg) scale(1.5); } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b dt { align-items: center; display: flex; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b style { display: none; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buybox-tax-info { text-align: center; padding: 16px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .tax-info, .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buybox-additional-info { font-size: .875rem; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buybox-additional-info { font-weight: 600; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .access-option { border-top: 1px solid #cedbe0; padding: 16px; font-size: 1rem; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .access-option svg { vertical-align: middle; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .access-option a { color: #222; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .u-button--primary.u-button--xsmall { font-size: .875rem; padding: 2px 8px; } </style> <script> ;(function () { var timestamp = Date.now() document.write('<div data-id="id_'+ timestamp +'"></div>') var buybox = document.querySelector("[data-id=id_"+ timestamp +"]").parentNode var buyboxMaxSingleColumnWidth = 480 // springerPlus roll out 10% starts here var springerPlusGroup = setLocalStorageSpringerPlus(); var rollOutSpringerPlus = springerPlusGroup === "B" function setLocalStorageSpringerPlus() { var selectUserKey = "springerPlusRollOut"; var springerPlusGroup = "X"; if (!window.localStorage) return springerPlusGroup; try { var selectUserValue = window.localStorage.getItem(selectUserKey) springerPlusGroup = selectUserValue || randomDistributionSpringerPlus(selectUserKey) } catch (err) { console.log(err) } return springerPlusGroup; } function randomDistributionSpringerPlus(selectUserKey) { var randomGroup = Math.random() < 0.7 ? "A" : "B" window.localStorage.setItem(selectUserKey, randomGroup) return randomGroup } if (rollOutSpringerPlus) { revealSpringerPlus(); } function revealSpringerPlus() { if(buybox) { document.querySelectorAll(".c-springer-plus").forEach(function(node) { node.style.display = "block" }) } } //springerPlus ends here ;[].slice.call(buybox.querySelectorAll(".buying-option")).forEach(initCollapsibles) function initCollapsibles(buyingOption, index) { var toggle = buyingOption.querySelector(".buying-option-price") buyingOption.classList.remove("expanded") var form = buyingOption.querySelector(".buying-option-form") var priceInfo = buyingOption.querySelector(".price-info") if (toggle && form && priceInfo) { toggle.setAttribute("role", "button") toggle.setAttribute("tabindex", "0") toggle.addEventListener("click", function (event) { var expandedBuyingOptions = buybox.querySelectorAll(".buying-option.expanded") var buyboxWidth = buybox.offsetWidth ;[].slice.call(expandedBuyingOptions).forEach(function(option) { if (buyboxWidth <= buyboxMaxSingleColumnWidth && option != buyingOption) { hideBuyingOption(option) } }) var expanded = toggle.getAttribute("aria-expanded") === "true" || false toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", !expanded) form.hidden = expanded if (!expanded) { buyingOption.classList.add("expanded") } else { buyingOption.classList.remove("expanded") } priceInfo.hidden = expanded }, false) } } function hideBuyingOption(buyingOption) { var toggle = buyingOption.querySelector(".buying-option-price") var form = buyingOption.querySelector(".buying-option-form") var priceInfo = buyingOption.querySelector(".price-info") toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", false) form.hidden = true buyingOption.classList.remove("expanded") priceInfo.hidden = true } function initKeyControls() { document.addEventListener("keydown", function (event) { if (document.activeElement.classList.contains("buying-option-price") && (event.code === "Space" || event.code === "Enter")) { if (document.activeElement) { event.preventDefault() document.activeElement.click() } } }, false) } function initialStateOpen() { var buyboxWidth = buybox.offsetWidth var narrowBuyboxArea = buyboxWidth <= buyboxMaxSingleColumnWidth var allOptionsInitiallyCollapsed = buybox.className.indexOf("all-options-initially-collapsed") > -1 ;[].slice.call(buybox.querySelectorAll(".buying-option")).forEach(function (option, index) { var toggle = option.querySelector(".buying-option-price") var form = option.querySelector(".buying-option-form") var priceInfo = option.querySelector(".price-info") if (allOptionsInitiallyCollapsed || narrowBuyboxArea && index > 0) { toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false") form.hidden = "hidden" priceInfo.hidden = "hidden" } else { toggle.click() } }) } initialStateOpen() if (window.buyboxInitialised) return window.buyboxInitialised = true initKeyControls() })() </script> <script> ;(function () { dataLayer.push({ "ecommerce": { "currency": "EUR", "impressions": [{ "name" : "Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards", "id" : "978-3-030-01665-4", "price" : 149.99, "brand" : "Springer International Publishing", "category" : "Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences", "variant" : "ebo", "quantity" : 1 }, { "name" : "Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards", "id" : "978-3-030-01664-7", "price" : 199.99, "brand" : "Springer International Publishing", "category" : "Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences", "variant" : "print", "quantity" : 1 }] } }) })() </script> <script> ;(function () { if (document.cookie.indexOf("feature-monetise-subscriptions-display-springer-plus") > -1) { document.querySelectorAll(".c-springer-plus").forEach(function(node) { node.style.display = "block" }) } })() </script> </div> </div> <h2 class="app-article-access__heading app-article-access__heading--top-border">Other ways to access</h2> <div class="app-article-access__subscriptions"> <p class="u-mb-8"><a href="https://single-ebooks.springernature.com/search?query=10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4">Licence this eBook for your library <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </p> <p><a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/ebooks">Institutional subscriptions <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </a></p> </div> </div> <section data-title="About this book"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="about-this-book">About this book</h2> <div class="c-book-section u-serif"> <p>This edited volume contains the best papers in the geo-engineering field accepted for presentation at the 1<sup>st</sup> Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Tunisia 2018. In addition, it includes 3 keynotes by international experts on the following topics:<br> <br> </p> <p>1. A new three-dimensional rock mass strength criterion</p> <p>2. New tools and techniques of remote sensing for geologic hazard assessment</p> <p>3. Land subsidence induced by the engineering-environmental effects in Shanghai China</p> <p> </p> <p>The book is useful for readers who would like to get a broad coverage in geo-engineering. It contains 11 chapters covering the following main areas: (a) Applications in geo-environmental engineering including soil remediation, (b) Characterization of geo-materials using geological, geotechnical and geophysical techniques, (c) Soil improvement applications, (d) Soil behaviour under dynamic loading, (e) Recent studies on expansive soils, (f) Analytical and numerical modelling of various geo-structures, (g) Slope stability, (h) Landslides, (i) Subsidence studies and (j) Recent studies on various other types of geo-hazards.</p> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="inline-recommendations" data-title="Inline Recommendations" class="c-article-recommendations" data-track-component="inline-recommendations"> <h3 class="c-article-recommendations-title" id="inline-recommendations">Similar content being viewed by others</h3> <div class="c-article-recommendations-list"> <div class="c-article-recommendations-list__item"> <article class="c-article-recommendations-card" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__img"><img src="https://media.springernature.com/w215h120/springer-static/image/art%3Aplaceholder%2Fimages/placeholder-figure-springernature.png" loading="lazy" alt=""></div> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__main"> <h3 class="c-article-recommendations-card__heading" itemprop="name headline"> <a class="c-article-recommendations-card__link" itemprop="url" href="https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11431-022-2174-9?fromPaywallRec=true" data-track="select_recommendations_1" data-track-context="inline recommendations" data-track-action="click recommendations inline - 1" data-track-label="10.1007/s11431-022-2174-9">Eco-geotechnics for human sustainability </a> </h3> <div class="c-article-meta-recommendations" data-test="recommendation-info"> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__item-type">Article</span> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__date">15 September 2022</span> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="c-article-recommendations-list__item"> <article class="c-article-recommendations-card" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__img"><img src="https://media.springernature.com/w92h120/springer-static/cover-hires/book/978-981-97-4680-4?as=webp" loading="lazy" alt=""></div> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__main"> <h3 class="c-article-recommendations-card__heading" itemprop="name headline"> <a class="c-article-recommendations-card__link" itemprop="url" href="https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-97-4680-4_1?fromPaywallRec=true" data-track="select_recommendations_2" data-track-context="inline recommendations" data-track-action="click recommendations inline - 2" data-track-label="10.1007/978-981-97-4680-4_1">Geological and Geomorphological Interaction of the Landslides in the Himalayan Region </a> </h3> <div class="c-article-meta-recommendations" data-test="recommendation-info"> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__item-type">Chapter</span> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__date">© 2024</span> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="c-article-recommendations-list__item"> <article class="c-article-recommendations-card" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__img"><img src="https://media.springernature.com/w215h120/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11356-022-24788-7/MediaObjects/11356_2022_24788_Fig1_HTML.png" loading="lazy" alt=""></div> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__main"> <h3 class="c-article-recommendations-card__heading" itemprop="name headline"> <a class="c-article-recommendations-card__link" itemprop="url" href="https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-022-24788-7?fromPaywallRec=true" data-track="select_recommendations_3" data-track-context="inline recommendations" data-track-action="click recommendations inline - 3" data-track-label="10.1007/s11356-022-24788-7">Effects of Climate Change on Geotechnical Infrastructures — state of the art </a> </h3> <div class="c-article-meta-recommendations" data-test="recommendation-info"> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__item-type">Article</span> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__date">05 January 2023</span> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ recommendations: { recommender: 'semantic', model: 'specter', policy_id: 'NA', timestamp: 1732625798, embedded_user: 'null' } }); </script> <section data-title="Keywords"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="keywords">Keywords</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <ul class="c-article-subject-list u-mb-0"> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Geotechnical engineering&facet-discipline="Earth Sciences"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Geotechnical engineering</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Geo-environmental engineering&facet-discipline="Earth Sciences"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Geo-environmental engineering</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Engineering geology&facet-discipline="Earth Sciences"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Engineering geology</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Geo-engineering&facet-discipline="Earth Sciences"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Geo-engineering</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Slope stability&facet-discipline="Earth Sciences"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Slope stability</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Soil remediation&facet-discipline="Earth Sciences"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Soil remediation</a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section data-title="Search book"> <div class="c-book-section app-book-search"> <search role="search" aria-label="search for conferences in body"> <form action="/search" method="get" aria-label="search for books from body" data-track="search" data-track-context="search from conference page body"> <label for="springerlink-event-search" class="app-book-search__label">Search within this book</label> <div class="app-book-search__content"> <input id="springerlink-event-search" name="query" type="text" autocomplete="off" value="" class="app-book-search__input"> <button class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--secondary" type="submit" data-track="click" data-track-action="toc search" data-track-label="button"> <svg class="u-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-search-medium"></use> </svg> <span>Search</span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="facet-eisbn" value="978-3-030-01665-4"> <input type="hidden" name="facet-content-type" value="Chapter"> </div> </form> </search> </div> </section> <section data-title="Table of contents"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" data-test="book-bits" id="toc">Table of contents (118 papers)</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <section data-title="book-toc"> <ol class="u-list-reset c-book-toc"> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="front-matter">Front Matter</h3> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages i-xxxiii</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="front-matter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Toc - Front Matter" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-030-01665-4/1" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-justify-content-space-between"> <div style="width: 100%"> <h3 class="c-book-part-heading--underline" data-title="part-title">Keynote</h3> <ol class="u-list-reset"> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="front-matter">Front Matter</h4> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 1-1</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="front-matter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Toc - Front Matter" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-030-01665-4/1/1" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-A New Three-Dimensional Rock Mass Strength Criterion"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_1" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >A New Three-Dimensional Rock Mass Strength Criterion</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Pinnaduwa H. S. W. Kulatilake, Mohammad Hadi Mehranpour, Ma Xingen, Manchao He</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 3-6</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-New Tools and Techniques of Remote Sensing for Geologic Hazard Assessment"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_2" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >New Tools and Techniques of Remote Sensing for Geologic Hazard Assessment</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Janusz Wasowski</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 7-9</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Land Subsidence Induced by the Engineering-Environmental Effect in Shanghai, China"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_3" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Land Subsidence Induced by the Engineering-Environmental Effect in Shanghai, China</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Zhen-Dong Cui</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 11-14</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-justify-content-space-between"> <div style="width: 100%"> <h3 class="c-book-part-heading--underline" data-title="part-title">Geo-Environmental Engineering: Identification and Assessment of Different Geo-Environmental Problems</h3> <ol class="u-list-reset"> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="front-matter">Front Matter</h4> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 15-15</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="front-matter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Toc - Front Matter" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-030-01665-4/2/1" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Synchrotron X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applications to Speciation of Metals in Soil"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_4" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Synchrotron X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applications to Speciation of Metals in Soil</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Tatiana Minkina, Dina Nevidomskaya, Tatiana Bauer, Saglara Mandzhieva, Abdulmalik Batukaev, Svetlana Sushkova et al.</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 17-19</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Hydro-Geochemical Behavior of Acid Formation of Sulfide Bearing Rocks Based on Kinetic Column Tests"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_5" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Hydro-Geochemical Behavior of Acid Formation of Sulfide Bearing Rocks Based on Kinetic Column Tests</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Guzide Kalyoncu Erguler, Zeynal Abiddin Erguler</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 21-23</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Interaction of CuO Nanoparticles with <i>Hordeum Sativum</i> Distichum in an Aquatic Medium and in the Soil"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_6" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Interaction of CuO Nanoparticles with <i>Hordeum Sativum</i> Distichum in an Aquatic Medium and in the Soil</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Vishnu D. Rajput, Tatiana Minkina, Alexey Fedorenko, Grigoriy Fedorenko, Saglara Mandzhieva, Svetlana Sushkova et al.</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 25-27</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Behavioural Responses of <i>Armadillidium Granulatum</i> (Crustacea, Oniscidea) to Zinc Contaminated Soil"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_7" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Behavioural Responses of <i>Armadillidium Granulatum</i> (Crustacea, Oniscidea) to Zinc Contaminated Soil</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Raja Jelassi, Wafa Hammami, Chedliya Ghemari, Karima Nasri-Ammar</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 29-32</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Heavy Metals Distribution in Soils of an Agricultural Area Impacted by Former Mining Activities: Case of Trozza Mine, Tunisia"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_8" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Heavy Metals Distribution in Soils of an Agricultural Area Impacted by Former Mining Activities: Case of Trozza Mine, Tunisia</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Intissar Elmayel, Pablo L. Higueras, Jalel Bouzid, Eva M. Garcia Noguero, Zouhair Elouaer</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 33-36</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Statistical Distribution of Geochemical Elements in Stream Sediments and the Influence of Flood Phosphate Mud on the Mining Area, Metlaoui, Southwest Tunisia"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_9" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Statistical Distribution of Geochemical Elements in Stream Sediments and the Influence of Flood Phosphate Mud on the Mining Area, Metlaoui, Southwest Tunisia</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Feyda Srarfi, Raouen Rachdi, Roland Bol, Nadhem Brahim, Najet Slim Shimi</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 37-39</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in the Sediment of the Bizerte Lagoon in Northern Tunisia"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_10" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in the Sediment of the Bizerte Lagoon in Northern Tunisia</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Ibtihel Saidi, Olfa Ben Said, Jamel Ben Abdelmalek, Luis Chicharo, Hamouda Beyrem</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 41-44</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Assessment of Heavy Metals Along a Contamination Gradient in Soils Collected from Industrial Areas in Northern Tunisia"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_11" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Assessment of Heavy Metals Along a Contamination Gradient in Soils Collected from Industrial Areas in Northern Tunisia</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Ahmed Ouni, Chedliya Ghemari, Amina Ben Said, Christelle Pruvot, Francis Douay, Karima Nasri-Ammar</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 45-48</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-PAHs Monitoring in Soils Affected by Electric Power Station"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_12" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >PAHs Monitoring in Soils Affected by Electric Power Station</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Svetlana Sushkova, Abdulmalik Batukaev, Tatiana Minkina, Elena Antonenko, Irina Deryabkina, Jana Popileshko et al.</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 49-51</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Kinetics of Crude Oil Desorption from Contaminated Soil"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_13" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Kinetics of Crude Oil Desorption from Contaminated Soil</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Rahal Soufiane, Hadidi Noureddine, Moulai Mostefa Nadji</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 53-56</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Determination of Groundwater Quality Near a Non-engineered Landfill Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_14" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Determination of Groundwater Quality Near a Non-engineered Landfill Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Arindam Saha, Debaprakash Parida, Ashim Kanti Dey</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 57-60</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste in Gabes"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_15" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste in Gabes</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Oumaima Chamem, Moncef Zairi</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 61-64</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Portland Cement Exhaust Characterization and Its Potential Use in Mineral Carbon Sequestration"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_16" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Portland Cement Exhaust Characterization and Its Potential Use in Mineral Carbon Sequestration</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Freeman E. D. Senzani, Antoine F. Mulaba-Bafubiandi</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 65-67</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h4 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Evaluation of Air Pollutants and Dispersion Patterns for the Adjacent Areas of Mellitah Gas Complex, Libya"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4_17" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Evaluation of Air Pollutants and Dispersion Patterns for the Adjacent Areas of Mellitah Gas Complex, Libya</a> </h4> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Abdulhamid B. M. Danna, Amjad Kallel, Mohamed Jamel Rouis</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 69-73</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </li> </ol> <nav data-test="book-pagination" class="c-book-toc-pagination u-display-flex u-justify-content-center" role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation"> <ul class="eds-c-pagination"> <li class="eds-c-pagination__item"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4?page=1#toc" class="eds-c-pagination__link eds-c-pagination__link--active" aria-label="Page 1" aria-current="page"> 1 </a> </li> <li class="eds-c-pagination__item"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4?page=2#toc" class="eds-c-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 2"> 2 </a> </li> <li class="eds-c-pagination__item"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4?page=3#toc" class="eds-c-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 3"> 3 </a> </li> <li class="eds-c-pagination__item"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4?page=4#toc" class="eds-c-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 4"> 4 </a> </li> <li class="eds-c-pagination__item"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4?page=5#toc" class="eds-c-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 5"> 5 </a> </li> <li class="eds-c-pagination__item">...</li> <li class="eds-c-pagination__item"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4?page=7#toc" class="eds-c-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 7"> 7 </a> </li> <li class="eds-c-pagination__item eds-c-pagination__item--next"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4?page=2#toc" rel="next" class="eds-c-pagination__link" data-test="next-page"> <div class="eds-c-pagination__link-container"> <span>Next<span class="eds-c-pagination__visually-hidden" data-test="previous-page-disabled"> page</span></span> <svg class="eds-c-pagination__icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="c-book-section__back-to-top"> <a class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--secondary" href="#back-to-top"> <span>Back to top</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-up-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section data-test="other-volumes"> <div class="c-box c-box--shadowed u-mb-24"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="other-volumes">Other volumes</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <ol class="u-list-style-number c-book-other-volumes__list" id="other-volumes" data-component="data-book-show-more"> <li class="c-book-other-volumes__item c-book-other-volumes__item--highlighted" data-test="conferenceProceedingBook-0"> <h3 class="c-book-other-volumes__item--title"> Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards </h3> </li> <li class="c-book-other-volumes__item " data-test="conferenceProceedingBook-1"> <h3 class="c-book-other-volumes__item--title"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01452-0">Paleobiodiversity and Tectono-Sedimentary Records in the Mediterranean Tethys and Related Eastern Areas</a> </h3> </li> <li class="c-book-other-volumes__item " data-test="conferenceProceedingBook-2"> <h3 class="c-book-other-volumes__item--title"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01572-5">Advances in Sustainable and Environmental Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Hydrochemistry and Water Resources</a> </h3> </li> <li class="c-book-other-volumes__item " data-test="conferenceProceedingBook-3"> <h3 class="c-book-other-volumes__item--title"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01455-1">The Structural Geology Contribution to the Africa-Eurasia Geology: Basement and Reservoir Structure, Ore Mineralisation and Tectonic Modelling</a> </h3> </li> <li class="c-book-other-volumes__item u-js-hide" data-test="conferenceProceedingBook-4"> <h3 class="c-book-other-volumes__item--title"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01599-2">Patterns and Mechanisms of Climate, Paleoclimate and Paleoenvironmental Changes from Low-Latitude Regions</a> </h3> </li> <li class="c-book-other-volumes__item u-js-hide" data-test="conferenceProceedingBook-5"> <h3 class="c-book-other-volumes__item--title"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01575-6">Petrogenesis and Exploration of the Earth’s Interior</a> </h3> </li> <li class="c-book-other-volumes__item u-js-hide" data-test="conferenceProceedingBook-6"> <h3 class="c-book-other-volumes__item--title"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01578-7">Advances in Petroleum Engineering and Petroleum Geochemistry</a> </h3> </li> <li class="c-book-other-volumes__item u-js-hide" data-test="conferenceProceedingBook-7"> <h3 class="c-book-other-volumes__item--title"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01656-2">On Significant Applications of Geophysical Methods</a> </h3> </li> <li class="c-book-other-volumes__item u-js-hide" data-test="conferenceProceedingBook-8"> <h3 class="c-book-other-volumes__item--title"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01440-7">Advances in Remote Sensing and Geo Informatics Applications</a> </h3> </li> <li class="c-book-other-volumes__item u-js-hide" data-test="conferenceProceedingBook-9"> <h3 class="c-book-other-volumes__item--title"> <a href="/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01683-8">Exploring the Nexus of Geoecology, Geography, Geoarcheology and Geotourism: Advances and Applications for Sustainable Development in Environmental Sciences and Agroforestry Research</a> </h3> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Authors and Affiliations"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="affiliations">Editors and Affiliations</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <ul class="app-author-affiliation-list" data-test="affiliations"> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> Sfax National School of Engineering, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia </h3> <p class=""> Amjad Kallel </p> </li> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey </h3> <p class=""> Zeynal Abiddin Erguler </p> </li> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China </h3> <p class=""> Zhen-Dong Cui </p> </li> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia </h3> <p class=""> ALi Karrech </p> </li> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia </h3> <p class=""> Murat Karakus </p> </li> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA </h3> <p class=""> Pinnaduwa Kulatilake </p> </li> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia </h3> <p class=""> Sanjay Kumar Shukla </p> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section data-title="About the authors"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="about-authors">About the editors</h2> <div class="c-book-section u-serif"> <b>Dr. Karrech</b> has a Multi-Disciplinary B.Sc. in Engineering from Tunisia Polytechnic School (Tunisia, 2001), a M.Sc. in Mechanics of Solids and Structures (2004) and a PhD in Materials and Structures (2008) from the Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées (Paris France). In addition, he received an Accreditation to Supervise Research in Engineering Sciences from the Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay (Paris, France, 2013). Assoc/Prof Karrech is currently an Associate Professor and Graduate Research Coordinator at the School of Civil, Environmental, and Mining Engineering of the University of Western Australia. Prior to his appointment at the UWA, Assoc/Prof Karrech was a Senior Research Scientist at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation(CSIRO) until July 2012. He had also held the position of Assistant professor at the Petroleum Institute of Abu Dhabi (2007-2009). He received several research awards especially from the Australian Research Council and The Research Council of Oman. Assoc/Prof Karrech's research interests are in the computational geo-mechanics for resource engineering applications. In particular, he focuses on poromechanics, plasticity, finite transformations, continuum damage mechanics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics, and multi-physics coupling. He is currently a member of Engineers Australia (MIEAust) and a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (MAusIMM). In 2017 Assoc/Prof Karrech joined the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (Springer) as an Associate Editor responsible for evaluating submissions in the fields of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering with particular focus on computational geo-mechanics for resource engineering applications.<b><br><br>Dr. Kallel</b> holds a B.Eng. in Georesources and Environment (1998) from the University of Sfax (Tunisia), a M.Sc. and a Ph.D. degree in Georesources and Environment (2004) from Hokkaido University (Japan). He joined Venture BusinessLaboratory (VBL) at Akita University, Japan (2005–2006) as a researcher focusing on refining and recycling technologies for recovering of rare elements from natural and secondary sources. Back in Tunisia, he started working at the University of Gabes from 2006–2011 where he contributed to the elaboration of teaching programs at the Higher Institute of Water Sciences and Technologies of Gabes. Since 2011, he has started lecturing at the Sfax National School of Engineering (University of Sfax, Tunisia). There, he has been also involved in various research projects related to Environmental Geology and Environmental Geotechnics. Dr. Kallel has organized many prestigious workshops, seminars and international conferences. Currently, he is supporting the editorial board of the Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration (Springer). In 2016 Dr. Kallel joined the AJGS as an Assistant Editor supporting the Editor-in-Chief.<br><br><b><br>Dr. Shukla</b> is an internationally recognized expert in the field of Civil (Geotechnical) Engineering. He is the Founding Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering. He is also the Program Leader of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia. He holds the distinguished professorship in civil engineering at five international universities in India and Fiji. His research interests include geosynthetics, ground improvement and several other topics. He is an author of 10 books, and more than 200 research papers, including over 120 refereed journal papers. He is a fellow of Engineers Australia and several other professional bodies. He serves on the editorial boards of 12 international journals.<br><br><b>Dr. Karakus</b> holds a B.Sc. in Mining Engineering (1991) from Hacettepe University (Turkey), and a Ph.D. degree in Geotechnical Engineering (2000) from the University of Leeds, UK. He is currently Associate Professor in the School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering and leading Mining/Geotechnical Engineering Research Group. His research area is the field of experimental rock mechanics, fracture propagation and damage assessment by acoustic emissions, constitutive modeling and numerical analysis in tunneling and rock mechanics. He has also been researching on strain burst/rock burst analysis for deep tunnels and mining excavations. He has directed and involved in many research projects including ARC - Australian Research Council grants, CRC-Deep Exploration Technologies, ACARP - Australian Coal Association Research and Industry supported projects. Dr. Karakus has published several book chapters and over a hundred papers in international Journals and Conferences. Dr. Karakus is a member of Editorial board of three journals; International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, International Journal of Mining, Reclamation, and Environment. He is currently serving as an associate editor of Arabian Journal of Geosciences.<br><br><br><b>Dr. Cui </b>is the Dean of Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology. In July 2008, he obtained the PhD from School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. Since then, he had been a postdoctoral research fellow in the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology for one year. He joined Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey in 2009. In July 2010, he joined CUMT as an associate professor and was promoted to full professor in 2013. Supported by China Scholarship Council, from Aug. 2015 to Aug. 2016, as a visiting scholar, he researched and studied in the department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder. He won Nomination of 100 Excellent Doctoral Dissertations in China in 2011. He won Shanghai Excellent Doctoral Dissertations in 2010 and Excellent doctorate thesis of Tongji University in 2009. In 2015, he was awarded the third prize of Shanghai Natural Science. In 2003, he was awarded the second prize of Natural Science of the Ministry of Education. In 2008, he was awarded the second prize of Progress of Science and Technology in Shanghai. In 2012, he was selected as Qinglan Project for Outstanding Young Teachers of Jiangsu Province and in 2016, he was selected as 333 Talent Project in Jiangsu Province. In 2014 and in 2017, he was twice selected as Young Academic Leader of China University of Mining and Technology. In 2015, he was awarded as Excellent Innovation Team Leader of China University of Mining and Technology. His research interests focus mainly on the urban subway tunnel, the deformation of soft foundation, the soil dynamics, the centrifuge model test and the artificial frozen soil. In the past 5 years, he took charge of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation of China, Outstanding Innovation Team Project in China University of Mining and Technology and Special Fund for China Postdoctoral Science Foundation. He published more than 60 papers, in which 37 English papers (indexed by SCI) have been published in Engineering Geology, Natural Hazards, Computers and Geotechnics, Cold Regions Science and Technology, Environmental Earth Sciences, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, etc. He published three books. He has applied for 6 national invented patents, among which four patents have been awarded. He is the specialized committee member of the soft soil engineering of the geotechnical engineering branch of the Civil Engineering Society of China, the member of international society for soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering (ISSMGE) and the member of international association for engineering geology and environment (IAEG).<b><br><br>Dr. Kulatilake</b> is a Professor of Geotechnical Engineering and Director of Rock Mass Modeling and Computational Rock Mechanics Laboratories at theUniversity of Arizona. He is a registered Professional Civil Engineer in California. He received his B.Sc. (in 1976) in Civil Engineering from the University of Sri Lanka, Peradeniya, MS (in 1978) in Soil Engineering from the Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand and Ph.D. (in 1981) in Civil Engineering (with geotechnics emphasis) from the Ohio State University, USA. He has over 38 years of experience in rock mechanics & rock engineering associated with mining, civil and petroleum engineering, geotechnical engineering, and applications of probabilistic and numerical methods to geo-engineering. He has written over 240 papers and is a member of several technical committees. He has delivered over 30 keynote lectures and over 50 other invited lectures throughout the world on topics related to rock fracture network modeling, probabilistic geotechnics, mechanical and hydraulic properties of joints, rock slope stability and mechanical and hydraulic behavior of rock masses. Hehas been a research paper reviewer for over 25 technical Journals and an editorial board member for Int. Jour. of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, Int. Jour. of Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, Int. Jour. of Advances in Geological and Geophysical Engineering, Coal Science and Technology and Journal of Mining & Science-Turkey. Currently he is serving as an Associate Editor for Arabian Journal of Geosciences. He has taught short courses on stochastic fracture network modeling, rock slope stability analysis, Block theory, and rock joint roughness and aperture in Sweden, Mexico, Austria, USA, Canada, Hong Kong, Poland, Finland, Australia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Iran, Chile, China, Italy, Peru and Tunisia. He has served over 20 years either as the primary or the sole examiner for the geological engineering professional exam conducted by the Arizona State Board of Technical Registration. He was a Visiting Professor at the Royal Institute of Technology and Lulea University of Technology in Sweden as part of his sabbatical leave. Also, he was a Visiting Research Fellow at the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, for another part of his sabbatical leave. Due to the contributions he made on teaching, research, consulting and service activities, he was elected to the Fellow Rank of the American Society of Civil Engineers at the relatively young age of 45. In 2002, he received Distinguished Alumnus Award from the College of Engineering, Ohio State University and Outstanding Asian American Faculty Award from the University of Arizona in recognition of his achievements and contributions made to the advancement of his profession. In December 2005, Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan conferred him “Honorary Professorship”. In August 2007, he organized and ran a successful International Conference on Soil & Rock Engineering in Sri Lanka. In January 2009, he organized and ran a high quality International Conference on Rock Joints and Jointed Rock Masses in Tucson,Arizona. He was the guest editor for two special issues published in the Jour. of Geotechnical and Geological Engineering. He received “Kwang-Hua Visiting Professorship” for 2009-2010 from the College of Engineering, Tongji University, China. He was a Recipient of “Guest Professorship” from Wuhan University, China for 2010-2013. A few years back, he also received an award from the Chinese Academy of Sciences to spend a sabbatical in China as a Senior Visiting Professor. In 2013 and 2016, he received Peter Cundall awards.<br><br><b>Dr. Erguler </b>is a full professor at Geological Engineering Department at Kütahya Dumlupınar University (Turkey). Dr. Erguler holds a B.Sc. (1998), a M.Sc. (2001) and a Ph.D. degree (2007) in Geological Engineering from Hacettepe University (Turkey). His research interests mainly focus on rock mechanics, engineering geology, environmental geology and soil mechanics. His current investigation is to understand and model thermo- hydro-mechanical behavior of shale rocks in the area of shale gas production. In addition to doing many researches and performing industry funded projects, he has also been teaching and supervising undergraduate and graduate students. In 2017, Dr. Erguler joined the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (AJGS) as an Associate Editor responsible for evaluating submissions in the fields of rock mechanics, engineering geology, environmental geology and soil mechanics.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> </div> </section> <section data-title="Bibliographic Information"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="bibliographic-information">Bibliographic Information</h2> <div class="c-bibliographic-information c-book-section u-serif"> <div class="c-bibliographic-information__column"> <ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list"> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Book Title</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Book Subtitle</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">Proceedings of the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Editors</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value" data-component="book-contributor-list" data-list-type="editors">Amjad Kallel, Zeynal Abiddin Erguler, Zhen-Dong Cui, ALi Karrech, Murat Karakus, Pinnaduwa Kulatilake, Sanjay Kumar Shukla</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Series Title</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> <a href="https://www.springer.com/series/15883">Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation</a> </span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">DOI</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Publisher</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">Springer Cham</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">eBook Packages</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> <a href="/search?facet-content-type=%22Book%22&package=11646&facet-start-year=2019&facet-end-year=2019">Earth and Environmental Science</a><span>, </span><a href="/search?facet-content-type=%22Book%22&package=43711&facet-start-year=2019&facet-end-year=2019">Earth and Environmental Science (R0)</a> </span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Copyright Information</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Hardcover ISBN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">978-3-030-01664-7</span><span data-test="hardcover_isbn_publication_date">Published: 01 January 2019</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">eBook ISBN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">978-3-030-01665-4</span><span data-test="electronic_isbn_publication_date">Published: 31 December 2018</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Series ISSN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> 2522-8714 </span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Series E-ISSN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> 2522-8722 </span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Edition Number</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">1</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Number of Pages</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">XXXIII, 509</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Number of Illustrations</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">41 b/w illustrations, 257 illustrations in colour</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Topics</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?facet-sub-discipline=Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences&facet-content-type=Book">Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences</a><span>, </span> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?facet-sub-discipline=Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology&facet-content-type=Book">Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</a><span>, </span> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?facet-sub-discipline=Geology&facet-content-type=Book">Geology</a><span>, </span> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?facet-sub-discipline=Natural Hazards&facet-content-type=Book">Natural Hazards</a><span>, </span> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?facet-sub-discipline=Environmental Management&facet-content-type=Book">Environmental Management</a> </span></p></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Publish with us"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="publish-with-us">Publish with us</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <p> <a class="app-article-policy-section-external-link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/policies/book-publishing-policies" data-track="click" data-track-action="publishing policies" data-track-label="link">Policies and ethics</a> <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon app-article-policy-section-external-link-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-external-link-small"></use> </svg> </p> </div> </section> <div class="c-book-section__back-to-top"> <a class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--secondary" href="#back-to-top"> <span>Back to top</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-up-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </main> <div class="c-article-sidebar u-text-sm u-hide-print l-with-sidebar__sidebar" id="sidebar" data-container-type="Conference proceedings" data-track-component="Conference proceedings"> <aside> <div data-test="access-book-desktop" class="app-article-access c-book-buy-box"> <h2 class="app-article-access__heading">Access this book</h2> <div class="u-ma-16 u-clear-both"> <a href="//wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-01665-4%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3D58906ca0-bd43-4f49-be4c-47dcdbbff665" class="u-button u-button--full-width u-button--primary u-justify-content-space-between" data-track="click" data-track-action="institution access" data-track-label="button"> <span data-test="access-via-institution">Log in via an institution</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="c-article-buy-box" data-test="buy-box-mobile" data-container-type="buy-box" data-track-component="buy-box"> <div class="sprcom-buybox-darwin sprcom-buybox-darwin-b buybox " id="sprcom-buybox-darwin-b"> <div> <div class="c-springer-plus"> <h2 class="springer-plus-heading">Subscribe and save</h2> <div class="springer-plus"> <div class="springer-plus-headline"> <div class="springer-plus-title"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-check-filled-medium"></use> </svg><span>Springer+ Basic</span> </div> <div class="dd price-amount-springer-plus"> €32.70 /Month </div> </div> <ul class="buying-option-usps"> <li>Get 10 units per month</li> <li>Download Article/Chapter or eBook</li> <li>1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter</li> <li>Cancel anytime</li> </ul><a href="https://link.springer.com/product/springer-plus" class="u-button u-button--full-width u-button--secondary" id="btn-subscribe-springerPlus" data-track="click||click_springer_subscribe" data-track-context="buy box"> <span>Subscribe now </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></a> </div> <h2 class="springer-plus-heading-end">Buy Now</h2> </div> <div class="c-box campaign-prices"> <div class="buying-options"> <div class="buying-option expanded"> <div class="dl buying-option-price-campaign "> <div class="buying-option-price"> <span class="dt"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M11.782 11L9.3 8.518c-.393-.392-.4-1.022-.02-1.403a1.001 1.001 0 011.417 0l4.176 4.177a1.001 1.001 0 010 1.416l-4.176 4.177a.991.991 0 01-1.4.016 1 1 0 01.003-1.42L11.782 13l1.013-.998L11.782 11z" fill="#666" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg><span>eBook</span></span> <span class="dd price-amount"> EUR 160.49 </span> <div class="dd price-info"> <span> <span class="vat-info">Price includes VAT (Hong Kong/P.R.China)</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class="buying-option-form" action="https://order.springer.com/public/cart" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="ebook"> <input type="hidden" name="doi" value="10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4"> <input type="hidden" name="isxn" value="978-3-030-01665-4"> <input type="hidden" name="contenttitle" value="Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards"> <input type="hidden" name="mac" value="79c80c4daa86ceae79ca9bb6ce04a0d3"> <ul class="buying-option-usps"> <li>Available as EPUB and PDF</li> <li>Read on any device</li> <li>Instant download</li> <li>Own it forever</li> </ul> <button type="submit" class="u-button u-button--full-width u-button--primary u-button--xsmall" value="Submit" data-track="click" data-track-prefer="click" data-track-label="buy ebook" onclick="dataLayer.push({"event":"addToCart","ecommerce":{"currencyCode":"EUR","add":{"products":[{"name":"Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards","id":"978-3-030-01665-4","price":149.99,"brand":"Springer International Publishing","category":"Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences","variant":"ebo","quantity":1}]}}});">Buy eBook <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></button> </form> </div> <div class="buying-option expanded"> <div class="dl buying-option-price-campaign "> <div class="buying-option-price"> <span class="dt"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M11.782 11L9.3 8.518c-.393-.392-.4-1.022-.02-1.403a1.001 1.001 0 011.417 0l4.176 4.177a1.001 1.001 0 010 1.416l-4.176 4.177a.991.991 0 01-1.4.016 1 1 0 01.003-1.42L11.782 13l1.013-.998L11.782 11z" fill="#666" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg><span>Hardcover Book</span></span> <span class="dd price-amount"> EUR 199.99 </span> <div class="dd price-info"> <span> <span class="vat-info">Price excludes VAT (Hong Kong/P.R.China)</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class="buying-option-form" action="https://order.springer.com/public/cart" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="book"> <input type="hidden" name="doi" value="10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4"> <input type="hidden" name="isxn" value="978-3-030-01664-7"> <input type="hidden" name="contenttitle" value="Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards"> <input type="hidden" name="mac" value="3285d5abeb2161674ec85c57fa889a73"> <ul class="buying-option-usps"> <li>Durable hardcover edition</li> <li>Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days</li> <li>Free shipping worldwide - <a href="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000233448-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-delivery-information" target="_blank">see info</a></li> </ul> <button type="submit" class="u-button u-button--full-width u-button--primary u-button--xsmall" value="Submit" data-track="click" data-track-prefer="click" data-track-label="buy hardcover" onclick="dataLayer.push({"event":"addToCart","ecommerce":{"currencyCode":"EUR","add":{"products":[{"name":"Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards","id":"978-3-030-01664-7","price":199.99,"brand":"Springer International Publishing","category":"Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences","variant":"print","quantity":1}]}}});">Buy Hardcover Book <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></button> </form> </div> </div> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : [ "Product", "Book" ], "url" : "https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4", "name" : "Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards (eBook)", "isbn" : "978-3-030-01665-4", "offers" : { "@type" : "Offer", "price" : "149.99", "priceCurrency" : "EUR", "availability" : "https://schema.org/InStock", "url" : "https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4" } }</script> </div> <div class="buybox-tax-info"> <p class="tax-info">Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout</p> </div> <div class="access-options" style="display: none"> <div class="access-option"> <a href="https://single-ebooks.springernature.com/search?query=10.1007%2F978-3-030-01665-4"> <span>Licence this eBook for your library </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></a> </div> <div class="access-option"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/ebooks"> <span>Learn about institutional subscriptions </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></a> </div> </div> </div> <style> .c-springer-plus { display: none; } .springer-plus { background-color: #EBF6FF; padding: 16px; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } .springer-plus-headline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; font-size: 18px; } .springer-plus-heading { border-bottom: 1px solid #c5e0f4; border-top: 1px solid #c5e0f4; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; text-align: center; font-weight: 700; padding: 16px; margin: 0; } .springer-plus-heading-end { border-top: 1px solid #c5e0f4; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; text-align: center; font-weight: 700; padding: 16px; margin: 0; } .springer-plus-title { display: flex; align-items: center; } .springer-plus-title span { margin-left: 8px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus a { color: #025e8d; font-size: 16px; background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #025e8d; font-weight: 700; max-height: 44px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus a span { margin-right: 8px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus a:hover { color: #fff; background-color: #025e8d; border: 4px solid #025e8d; box-shadow: none; font-weight: 700; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus a:visited { color: #025e8d; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus a:visited:hover { color: #fff; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .springer-plus .buying-option-usps { color: #555; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style: none; padding-top: 16px; padding-bottom: 24px; border-top: 0; } /* end of springer-plus */ .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b > div { flex-grow: 1; width: 100%; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-options { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-options > * { background-color: #F0F7FC; flex-grow: 1; flex-basis: auto; width: 360px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedbe0; border-top: 1px solid #cedbe0; margin-top: -1px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .dt { align-items: center; display: flex; font-weight: 700; margin-left: -10px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-form { padding: 0 16px 16px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-form button { gap: 8px; margin: 20px 0px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price { align-items: center; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.4; user-select: none; cursor: pointer; padding: 24px; margin: 0; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price:focus { outline: 4px solid #08c; position: relative; z-index: 1; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .dt, .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .dt svg path { color: #025e8d; fill: #025e8d; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .dt, .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .dd { flex-grow: 1; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .dt svg { height: auto; min-width: 24px; margin-right: 12px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .price-info { color: #555; font-size: .875rem; text-align: right; width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .price-amount { color: #555; text-align: right; font-weight: 600; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .price-type { font-size: 40%; margin-left: 8px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .price-discount { width: 100%; display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-price .discount-info { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color: #be1818; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .expanded .discounted .price-amount { color: #be1818; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .expanded .discounted .price-amount .price-discount { color: #555; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-usps { color: #555; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style: none; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-usps > li { position: relative; padding-left: 26px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-usps > li::before { position: absolute; content: ""; left: 0; top: calc(0.8em - 5px); background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 100 100' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%230070A8'%3E%3Ccircle cx='50' cy='50' r='50'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); width: 10px; height: 10px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-option-usps > li:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 4px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buying-options > .expanded { background-color: #fff; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b dl { } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b a:visited { color: #004b83; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b [aria-expanded=false] svg { transform: rotate(90deg) scale(1.5); } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b [aria-expanded=true] svg { transform: rotate(270deg) scale(1.5); } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b dt { align-items: center; display: flex; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b style { display: none; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buybox-tax-info { text-align: center; padding: 16px; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .tax-info, .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buybox-additional-info { font-size: .875rem; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .buybox-additional-info { font-weight: 600; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .access-option { border-top: 1px solid #cedbe0; padding: 16px; font-size: 1rem; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .access-option svg { vertical-align: middle; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .access-option a { color: #222; } .sprcom-buybox-darwin-b .u-button--primary.u-button--xsmall { font-size: .875rem; padding: 2px 8px; } </style> <script> ;(function () { var timestamp = Date.now() document.write('<div data-id="id_'+ timestamp +'"></div>') var buybox = document.querySelector("[data-id=id_"+ timestamp +"]").parentNode var buyboxMaxSingleColumnWidth = 480 // springerPlus roll out 10% starts here var springerPlusGroup = setLocalStorageSpringerPlus(); var rollOutSpringerPlus = springerPlusGroup === "B" function setLocalStorageSpringerPlus() { var selectUserKey = "springerPlusRollOut"; var springerPlusGroup = "X"; if (!window.localStorage) return springerPlusGroup; try { var selectUserValue = window.localStorage.getItem(selectUserKey) springerPlusGroup = selectUserValue || randomDistributionSpringerPlus(selectUserKey) } catch (err) { console.log(err) } return springerPlusGroup; } function randomDistributionSpringerPlus(selectUserKey) { var randomGroup = Math.random() < 0.7 ? "A" : "B" window.localStorage.setItem(selectUserKey, randomGroup) return randomGroup } if (rollOutSpringerPlus) { revealSpringerPlus(); } function revealSpringerPlus() { if(buybox) { document.querySelectorAll(".c-springer-plus").forEach(function(node) { node.style.display = "block" }) } } //springerPlus ends here ;[].slice.call(buybox.querySelectorAll(".buying-option")).forEach(initCollapsibles) function initCollapsibles(buyingOption, index) { var toggle = buyingOption.querySelector(".buying-option-price") buyingOption.classList.remove("expanded") var form = buyingOption.querySelector(".buying-option-form") var priceInfo = buyingOption.querySelector(".price-info") if (toggle && form && priceInfo) { toggle.setAttribute("role", "button") toggle.setAttribute("tabindex", "0") toggle.addEventListener("click", function (event) { var expandedBuyingOptions = buybox.querySelectorAll(".buying-option.expanded") var buyboxWidth = buybox.offsetWidth ;[].slice.call(expandedBuyingOptions).forEach(function(option) { if (buyboxWidth <= buyboxMaxSingleColumnWidth && option != buyingOption) { hideBuyingOption(option) } }) var expanded = toggle.getAttribute("aria-expanded") === "true" || false toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", !expanded) form.hidden = expanded if (!expanded) { buyingOption.classList.add("expanded") } else { buyingOption.classList.remove("expanded") } priceInfo.hidden = expanded }, false) } } function hideBuyingOption(buyingOption) { var toggle = buyingOption.querySelector(".buying-option-price") var form = buyingOption.querySelector(".buying-option-form") var priceInfo = buyingOption.querySelector(".price-info") toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", false) form.hidden = true buyingOption.classList.remove("expanded") priceInfo.hidden = true } function initKeyControls() { document.addEventListener("keydown", function (event) { if (document.activeElement.classList.contains("buying-option-price") && (event.code === "Space" || event.code === "Enter")) { if (document.activeElement) { event.preventDefault() document.activeElement.click() } } }, false) } function initialStateOpen() { var buyboxWidth = buybox.offsetWidth var narrowBuyboxArea = buyboxWidth <= buyboxMaxSingleColumnWidth var allOptionsInitiallyCollapsed = buybox.className.indexOf("all-options-initially-collapsed") > -1 ;[].slice.call(buybox.querySelectorAll(".buying-option")).forEach(function (option, index) { var toggle = option.querySelector(".buying-option-price") var form = option.querySelector(".buying-option-form") var priceInfo = option.querySelector(".price-info") if (allOptionsInitiallyCollapsed || narrowBuyboxArea && index > 0) { toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false") form.hidden = "hidden" priceInfo.hidden = "hidden" } else { toggle.click() } }) } initialStateOpen() if (window.buyboxInitialised) return window.buyboxInitialised = true initKeyControls() })() </script> <script> ;(function () { dataLayer.push({ "ecommerce": { "currency": "EUR", "impressions": [{ "name" : "Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards", "id" : "978-3-030-01665-4", "price" : 149.99, "brand" : "Springer International Publishing", "category" : "Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences", "variant" : "ebo", "quantity" : 1 }, { "name" : "Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards", "id" : "978-3-030-01664-7", "price" : 199.99, "brand" : "Springer International Publishing", "category" : "Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences", "variant" : "print", "quantity" : 1 }] } }) })() </script> <script> ;(function () { if (document.cookie.indexOf("feature-monetise-subscriptions-display-springer-plus") > -1) { document.querySelectorAll(".c-springer-plus").forEach(function(node) { node.style.display = "block" }) } })() </script> </div> </div> <h2 class="app-article-access__heading app-article-access__heading--top-border">Other ways to access</h2> <div class="app-article-access__subscriptions"> <p class="u-mb-8"><a href="https://single-ebooks.springernature.com/search?query=10.1007/978-3-030-01665-4">Licence this eBook for your library <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </p> <p><a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/ebooks">Institutional subscriptions <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </a></p> </div> </div> <div class="c-reading-companion"> <div class="c-reading-companion__sticky" data-component="reading-companion-sticky" data-test="reading-companion-sticky"> <div class="c-reading-companion__panel c-reading-companion__sections c-reading-companion__panel--active" id="tabpanel-sections"></div> <div class="c-reading-companion__panel c-reading-companion__figures c-reading-companion__panel--full-width" id="tabpanel-figures"></div> <div class="c-reading-companion__panel c-reading-companion__references c-reading-companion__panel--full-width" id="tabpanel-references"></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="app-elements"> <div class="eds-c-header__expander eds-c-header__expander--search" id="eds-c-header-popup-search"> <h2 class="eds-c-header__heading">Search</h2> <div class="u-container"> <search class="eds-c-header__search" role="search" aria-label="Search from the header"> <form method="GET" action="//link.springer.com/search" data-test="header-search" data-track="search" data-track-context="search from header" data-track-action="submit search form" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="form" > <label for="eds-c-header-search" class="eds-c-header__search-label">Search by keyword or author</label> <div class="eds-c-header__search-container"> <input id="eds-c-header-search" class="eds-c-header__search-input" autocomplete="off" name="query" type="search" value="" required> <button class="eds-c-header__search-button" type="submit"> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-search-medium"></use> </svg> <span class="u-visually-hidden">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> <div class="eds-c-header__expander eds-c-header__expander--menu" id="eds-c-header-nav"> <h2 class="eds-c-header__heading">Navigation</h2> <ul class="eds-c-header__list"> <li class="eds-c-header__list-item"> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://link.springer.com/journals/" data-track="nav_find_a_journal" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click find a journal" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Find a journal </a> </li> <li class="eds-c-header__list-item"> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors" data-track="nav_how_to_publish" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click publish with us link" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Publish with us </a> </li> <li class="eds-c-header__list-item"> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://link.springernature.com/home/" data-track="nav_track_your_research" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click track your research" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Track your research </a> </li> </ul> </div> <footer > <div class="eds-c-footer" > <div class="eds-c-footer__container"> <div class="eds-c-footer__grid eds-c-footer__group--separator"> <div class="eds-c-footer__group"> <h3 class="eds-c-footer__heading">Discover content</h3> <ul class="eds-c-footer__list"> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://link.springer.com/journals/a/1" data-track="nav_journals_a_z" data-track-action="journals a-z" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Journals A-Z</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://link.springer.com/books/a/1" data-track="nav_books_a_z" data-track-action="books a-z" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Books A-Z</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eds-c-footer__group"> <h3 class="eds-c-footer__heading">Publish with us</h3> <ul class="eds-c-footer__list"> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://link.springer.com/journals" data-track="nav_journal_finder" data-track-action="journal finder" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Journal finder</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors" data-track="nav_publish_your_research" data-track-action="publish your research" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Publish your research</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research" data-track="nav_open_access_publishing" data-track-action="open access publishing" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Open access publishing</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eds-c-footer__group"> <h3 class="eds-c-footer__heading">Products and services</h3> <ul class="eds-c-footer__list"> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/products" data-track="nav_our_products" data-track-action="our products" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Our products</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians" data-track="nav_librarians" data-track-action="librarians" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Librarians</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies" data-track="nav_societies" data-track-action="societies" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Societies</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners" data-track="nav_partners_and_advertisers" data-track-action="partners and advertisers" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Partners and advertisers</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eds-c-footer__group"> <h3 class="eds-c-footer__heading">Our imprints</h3> <ul class="eds-c-footer__list"> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springer.com/" data-track="nav_imprint_Springer" data-track-action="Springer" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Springer</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/" data-track="nav_imprint_Nature_Portfolio" data-track-action="Nature Portfolio" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Nature Portfolio</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.biomedcentral.com/" data-track="nav_imprint_BMC" data-track-action="BMC" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">BMC</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.palgrave.com/" data-track="nav_imprint_Palgrave_Macmillan" data-track-action="Palgrave Macmillan" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Palgrave Macmillan</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.apress.com/" data-track="nav_imprint_Apress" data-track-action="Apress" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Apress</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="eds-c-footer__container"> <nav aria-label="footer navigation"> <ul class="eds-c-footer__links"> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <button class="eds-c-footer__link" data-cc-action="preferences" data-track="dialog_manage_cookies" data-track-action="Manage cookies" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link"><span class="eds-c-footer__button-text">Your privacy choices/Manage cookies</span></button> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa" data-track="nav_california_privacy_statement" data-track-action="california privacy statement" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Your US state privacy rights</a> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility" data-track="nav_accessibility_statement" data-track-action="accessibility statement" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://link.springer.com/termsandconditions" data-track="nav_terms_and_conditions" data-track-action="terms and conditions" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Terms and conditions</a> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://link.springer.com/privacystatement" data-track="nav_privacy_policy" data-track-action="privacy policy" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home" data-track="nav_help_and_support" data-track-action="help and support" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Help and support</a> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations" data-track-action="cancel contracts here">Cancel contracts here</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="eds-c-footer__user"> <p class="eds-c-footer__user-info"> <span data-test="footer-user-ip">8.222.208.146</span> </p> <p class="eds-c-footer__user-info" data-test="footer-business-partners">Not affiliated</p> </div> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/" class="eds-c-footer__link"> <img src="/oscar-static/images/logo-springernature-white-19dd4ba190.svg" alt="Springer Nature" loading="lazy" width="200" height="20"/> </a> <p class="eds-c-footer__legal" data-test="copyright">© 2024 Springer Nature</p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="u-visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-test="darwin-icons"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><symbol id="icon-eds-i-accesses-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.59 1a1 1 0 0 1 .706.291l5.41 5.385a1 1 0 0 1 .294.709v13.077c0 .674-.269 1.32-.747 1.796a2.549 2.549 0 0 1-1.798.742H15a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h4.455a.549.549 0 0 0 .387-.16.535.535 0 0 0 .158-.378V7.8L15.178 3H5.545a.543.543 0 0 0-.538.451L5 3.538v8.607a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1h10.046ZM8 13c2.052 0 4.66 1.61 6.36 3.4l.124.141c.333.41.516.925.516 1.459 0 .6-.232 1.178-.64 1.599C12.666 21.388 10.054 23 8 23c-2.052 0-4.66-1.61-6.353-3.393A2.31 2.31 0 0 1 1 18c0-.6.232-1.178.64-1.6C3.34 14.61 5.948 13 8 13Zm0 2c-1.369 0-3.552 1.348-4.917 2.785A.31.31 0 0 0 3 18c0 .083.031.161.09.222C4.447 19.652 6.631 21 8 21c1.37 0 3.556-1.35 4.917-2.785A.31.31 0 0 0 13 18a.32.32 0 0 0-.048-.17l-.042-.052C11.553 16.348 9.369 15 8 15Zm0 1a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-altmetric-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c5.978 0 10.843 4.77 10.996 10.712l.004.306-.002.022-.002.248C22.843 18.23 17.978 23 12 23 5.925 23 1 18.075 1 12S5.925 1 12 1Zm-1.726 9.246L8.848 12.53a1 1 0 0 1-.718.461L8.003 13l-4.947.014a9.001 9.001 0 0 0 17.887-.001L16.553 13l-2.205 3.53a1 1 0 0 1-1.735-.068l-.05-.11-2.289-6.106ZM12 3a9.001 9.001 0 0 0-8.947 8.013l4.391-.012L9.652 7.47a1 1 0 0 1 1.784.179l2.288 6.104 1.428-2.283a1 1 0 0 1 .722-.462l.129-.008 4.943.012A9.001 9.001 0 0 0 12 3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-bend-down-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m11.852 20.989.058.007L12 21l.075-.003.126-.017.111-.03.111-.044.098-.052.104-.074.082-.073 6-6a1 1 0 0 0-1.414-1.414L13 17.585v-12.2C13 4.075 11.964 3 10.667 3H4a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h6.667c.175 0 .333.164.333.385v12.2l-4.293-4.292a1 1 0 0 0-1.32-.083l-.094.083a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414l6 6c.035.036.073.068.112.097l.11.071.114.054.105.035.118.025Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-bend-down-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M1 2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h5v8.585L3.707 8.293a1 1 0 0 0-1.32-.083l-.094.083a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414l5 5 .063.059.093.069.081.048.105.048.104.035.105.022.096.01h.136l.122-.018.113-.03.103-.04.1-.053.102-.07.052-.043 5.04-5.037a1 1 0 1 0-1.415-1.414L9 11.583V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-bend-up-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m11.852 3.011.058-.007L12 3l.075.003.126.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.104.074.082.073 6 6a1 1 0 1 1-1.414 1.414L13 6.415v12.2C13 19.925 11.964 21 10.667 21H4a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h6.667c.175 0 .333-.164.333-.385v-12.2l-4.293 4.292a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l6-6c.035-.036.073-.068.112-.097l.11-.071.114-.054.105-.035.118-.025Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-bend-up-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M1 13.998a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5V4.413L3.707 7.705a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.084l-.094-.084a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l5-5 .063-.059.093-.068.081-.05.105-.047.104-.035.105-.022L7.94 1l.136.001.122.017.113.03.103.04.1.053.102.07.052.043 5.04 5.037a1 1 0 1 1-1.415 1.414L9 4.415v8.583a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-diagonal-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14 3h6l.075.003.126.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.096.067.09.08c.036.035.068.073.097.112l.071.11.054.114.035.105.03.148L21 4v6a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V6.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L17.584 5H14a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L13 4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1ZM4 13a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3.584l4.293-4.291a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L6.414 19H10a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L11 20a1 1 0 0 1-1 1l-6.075-.003-.126-.017-.111-.03-.111-.044-.098-.052-.096-.067-.09-.08a1.01 1.01 0 0 1-.097-.112l-.071-.11-.054-.114-.035-.105-.025-.118-.007-.058L3 20v-6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-diagonal-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m2 15-.082-.004-.119-.016-.111-.03-.111-.044-.098-.052-.096-.067-.09-.08a1.008 1.008 0 0 1-.097-.112l-.071-.11-.031-.062-.034-.081-.024-.076-.025-.118-.007-.058L1 14.02V9a1 1 0 1 1 2 0v2.584l2.793-2.791a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L4.414 13H7a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L8 14a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2ZM14 1l.081.003.12.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.096.067.09.08c.036.035.068.073.097.112l.071.11.031.062.034.081.024.076.03.148L15 2v5a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V4.414l-2.96 2.96A1 1 0 1 1 8.626 5.96L11.584 3H9a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L8 2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-down-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m20.707 12.728-7.99 7.98a.996.996 0 0 1-.561.281l-.157.011a.998.998 0 0 1-.788-.384l-7.918-7.908a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.416L11 17.576V4a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v13.598l6.293-6.285a1 1 0 0 1 1.32-.082l.095.083a1 1 0 0 1-.001 1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-down-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m1.293 8.707 6 6 .063.059.093.069.081.048.105.049.104.034.056.013.118.017L8 15l.076-.003.122-.017.113-.03.085-.032.063-.03.098-.058.06-.043.05-.043 6.04-6.037a1 1 0 0 0-1.414-1.414L9 11.583V2a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v9.585L2.707 7.293a1 1 0 0 0-1.32-.083l-.094.083a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-left-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m11.272 3.293-7.98 7.99a.996.996 0 0 0-.281.561L3 12.001c0 .32.15.605.384.788l7.908 7.918a1 1 0 0 0 1.416-1.414L6.424 13H20a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H6.402l6.285-6.293a1 1 0 0 0 .082-1.32l-.083-.095a1 1 0 0 0-1.414.001Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-left-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m7.293 1.293-6 6-.059.063-.069.093-.048.081-.049.105-.034.104-.013.056-.017.118L1 8l.003.076.017.122.03.113.032.085.03.063.058.098.043.06.043.05 6.037 6.04a1 1 0 0 0 1.414-1.414L4.417 9H14a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H4.415l4.292-4.293a1 1 0 0 0 .083-1.32l-.083-.094a1 1 0 0 0-1.414 0Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.728 3.293 7.98 7.99a.996.996 0 0 1 .281.561l.011.157c0 .32-.15.605-.384.788l-7.908 7.918a1 1 0 0 1-1.416-1.414L17.576 13H4a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h13.598l-6.285-6.293a1 1 0 0 1-.082-1.32l.083-.095a1 1 0 0 1 1.414.001Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-right-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m8.707 1.293 6 6 .059.063.069.093.048.081.049.105.034.104.013.056.017.118L15 8l-.003.076-.017.122-.03.113-.032.085-.03.063-.058.098-.043.06-.043.05-6.037 6.04a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L11.583 9H2a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h9.585L7.293 2.707a1 1 0 0 1-.083-1.32l.083-.094a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-up-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m3.293 11.272 7.99-7.98a.996.996 0 0 1 .561-.281L12.001 3c.32 0 .605.15.788.384l7.918 7.908a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.416L13 6.424V20a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V6.402l-6.293 6.285a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.082l-.095-.083a1 1 0 0 1 .001-1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-up-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m1.293 7.293 6-6 .063-.059.093-.069.081-.048.105-.049.104-.034.056-.013.118-.017L8 1l.076.003.122.017.113.03.085.032.063.03.098.058.06.043.05.043 6.04 6.037a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L9 4.417V14a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V4.415L2.707 8.707a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-article-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h4a1 1 0 1 0 0-2H8ZM8 11a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h8a1 1 0 1 0 0-2H8ZM7 16a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h8a1 1 0 1 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1-1-1Z"/><path d="M5.545 1A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 3 3.538v16.924A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 5.545 23h12.91A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 21 20.462V3.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 18.5 1H5.545ZM5 3.538C5 3.245 5.24 3 5.545 3H18.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v16.962c0 .293-.24.538-.546.538H5.545A.542.542 0 0 1 5 20.462V3.538Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-book-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18.5 1A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 21 3.5v12c0 1.16-.79 2.135-1.86 2.418l-.14.031V21h1a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L21 22a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H6.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3 19.5v-15A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 6.5 1h12ZM17 18H6.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-1.493 1.356L5 19.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 6.5 21H17v-3Zm1.5-15h-12A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 5 4.5v11.837l.054-.025a3.481 3.481 0 0 1 1.254-.307L6.5 16h12a.5.5 0 0 0 .492-.41L19 15.5v-12a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM15 6a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H9a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-book-series-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1 3.786C1 2.759 1.857 2 2.82 2H6.18c.964 0 1.82.759 1.82 1.786V4h3.168c.668 0 1.298.364 1.616.938.158-.109.333-.195.523-.252l3.216-.965c.923-.277 1.962.204 2.257 1.187l4.146 13.82c.296.984-.307 1.957-1.23 2.234l-3.217.965c-.923.277-1.962-.203-2.257-1.187L13 10.005v10.21c0 1.04-.878 1.785-1.834 1.785H7.833c-.291 0-.575-.07-.83-.195A1.849 1.849 0 0 1 6.18 22H2.821C1.857 22 1 21.241 1 20.214V3.786ZM3 4v11h3V4H3Zm0 16v-3h3v3H3Zm15.075-.04-.814-2.712 2.874-.862.813 2.712-2.873.862Zm1.485-5.49-2.874.862-2.634-8.782 2.873-.862 2.635 8.782ZM8 20V6h3v14H8Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-calendar-acceptance-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h1.5C20.817 4 22 5.183 22 6.5v13c0 1.317-1.183 2.5-2.5 2.5h-15C3.183 22 2 20.817 2 19.5v-13C2 5.183 3.183 4 4.5 4a1 1 0 1 1 0 2c-.212 0-.5.288-.5.5v13c0 .212.288.5.5.5h15c.212 0 .5-.288.5-.5v-13c0-.212-.288-.5-.5-.5H18v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-.534 7.747a1 1 0 0 1 .094 1.412l-4.846 5.538a1 1 0 0 1-1.352.141l-2.77-2.076a1 1 0 0 1 1.2-1.6l2.027 1.519 4.236-4.84a1 1 0 0 1 1.411-.094ZM7.5 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1H14a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8.5v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-calendar-date-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h1.5C20.817 4 22 5.183 22 6.5v13c0 1.317-1.183 2.5-2.5 2.5h-15C3.183 22 2 20.817 2 19.5v-13C2 5.183 3.183 4 4.5 4a1 1 0 1 1 0 2c-.212 0-.5.288-.5.5v13c0 .212.288.5.5.5h15c.212 0 .5-.288.5-.5v-13c0-.212-.288-.5-.5-.5H18v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1ZM8 15a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Zm4 0a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Zm-4-4a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Zm4 0a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Zm4 0a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2ZM7.5 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1H14a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8.5v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-calendar-decision-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h1.5C20.817 4 22 5.183 22 6.5v13c0 1.317-1.183 2.5-2.5 2.5h-15C3.183 22 2 20.817 2 19.5v-13C2 5.183 3.183 4 4.5 4a1 1 0 1 1 0 2c-.212 0-.5.288-.5.5v13c0 .212.288.5.5.5h15c.212 0 .5-.288.5-.5v-13c0-.212-.288-.5-.5-.5H18v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-2.935 8.246 2.686 2.645c.34.335.34.883 0 1.218l-2.686 2.645a.858.858 0 0 1-1.213-.009.854.854 0 0 1 .009-1.21l1.05-1.035H7.984a.992.992 0 0 1-.984-1c0-.552.44-1 .984-1h5.928l-1.051-1.036a.854.854 0 0 1-.085-1.121l.076-.088a.858.858 0 0 1 1.213-.009ZM7.5 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1H14a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8.5v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-calendar-impact-factor-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h1.5C20.817 4 22 5.183 22 6.5v13c0 1.317-1.183 2.5-2.5 2.5h-15C3.183 22 2 20.817 2 19.5v-13C2 5.183 3.183 4 4.5 4a1 1 0 1 1 0 2c-.212 0-.5.288-.5.5v13c0 .212.288.5.5.5h15c.212 0 .5-.288.5-.5v-13c0-.212-.288-.5-.5-.5H18v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-3.2 6.924a.48.48 0 0 1 .125.544l-1.52 3.283h2.304c.27 0 .491.215.491.483a.477.477 0 0 1-.13.327l-4.18 4.484a.498.498 0 0 1-.69.031.48.48 0 0 1-.125-.544l1.52-3.284H9.291a.487.487 0 0 1-.491-.482c0-.121.047-.238.13-.327l4.18-4.484a.498.498 0 0 1 .69-.031ZM7.5 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1H14a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8.5v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-call-papers-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="m20.707 2.883-1.414 1.414a1 1 0 0 0 1.414 1.414l1.414-1.414a1 1 0 0 0-1.414-1.414Z"/><path d="M6 16.054c0 2.026 1.052 2.943 3 2.943a1 1 0 1 1 0 2c-2.996 0-5-1.746-5-4.943v-1.227a4.068 4.068 0 0 1-1.83-1.189 4.553 4.553 0 0 1-.87-1.455 4.868 4.868 0 0 1-.3-1.686c0-1.17.417-2.298 1.17-3.14.38-.426.834-.767 1.338-1 .51-.237 1.06-.36 1.617-.36L6.632 6H7l7.932-2.895A2.363 2.363 0 0 1 18 5.36v9.28a2.36 2.36 0 0 1-3.069 2.25l.084.03L7 14.997H6v1.057Zm9.637-11.057a.415.415 0 0 0-.083.008L8 7.638v5.536l7.424 1.786.104.02c.035.01.072.02.109.02.2 0 .363-.16.363-.36V5.36c0-.2-.163-.363-.363-.363Zm-9.638 3h-.874a1.82 1.82 0 0 0-.625.111l-.15.063a2.128 2.128 0 0 0-.689.517c-.42.47-.661 1.123-.661 1.81 0 .34.06.678.176.992.114.308.28.585.485.816.4.447.925.691 1.464.691h.874v-5Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path d="M20 8.997h2a1 1 0 1 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 1 1 0-2ZM20.707 14.293l1.414 1.414a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414l-1.414-1.414a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414Z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-card-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.615 2c.315 0 .716.067 1.14.279.76.38 1.245 1.107 1.245 2.106v15.23c0 .315-.067.716-.279 1.14-.38.76-1.107 1.245-2.106 1.245H4.385a2.56 2.56 0 0 1-1.14-.279C2.485 21.341 2 20.614 2 19.615V4.385c0-.315.067-.716.279-1.14C2.659 2.485 3.386 2 4.385 2h15.23Zm0 2H4.385c-.213 0-.265.034-.317.14A.71.71 0 0 0 4 4.385v15.23c0 .213.034.265.14.317a.71.71 0 0 0 .245.068h15.23c.213 0 .265-.034.317-.14a.71.71 0 0 0 .068-.245V4.385c0-.213-.034-.265-.14-.317A.71.71 0 0 0 19.615 4ZM17 16a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H7a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h10Zm0-3a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H7a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h10Zm-.5-7A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 18 7.5v3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-9A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 6 10.5v-3A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 7.5 6h9ZM16 8H8v2h8V8Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-cart-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5.76 1a1 1 0 0 1 .994.902L7.155 6h13.34c.18 0 .358.02.532.057l.174.045a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1.693 3.103l-2.069 7.03c-.36 1.099-1.398 1.823-2.49 1.763H8.65c-1.272.015-2.352-.927-2.546-2.244L4.852 3H2a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L1 2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.76Zm2.328 14.51a.555.555 0 0 0 .55.488l9.751.001a.533.533 0 0 0 .527-.357l2.059-7a.5.5 0 0 0-.48-.642H7.351l.737 7.51ZM18 19a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4ZM8 19a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-check-circle-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 2a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 9 9 0 0 0 0-18Zm5.125 4.72a1 1 0 0 1 .156 1.405l-6 7.5a1 1 0 0 1-1.421.143l-3-2.5a1 1 0 0 1 1.28-1.536l2.217 1.846 5.362-6.703a1 1 0 0 1 1.406-.156Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-check-filled-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm5.125 6.72a1 1 0 0 0-1.406.155l-5.362 6.703-2.217-1.846a1 1 0 1 0-1.28 1.536l3 2.5a1 1 0 0 0 1.42-.143l6-7.5a1 1 0 0 0-.155-1.406Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-down-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3.305 8.28a1 1 0 0 0-.024 1.415l7.495 7.762c.314.345.757.543 1.224.543.467 0 .91-.198 1.204-.522l7.515-7.783a1 1 0 1 0-1.438-1.39L12 15.845l-7.28-7.54A1 1 0 0 0 3.4 8.2l-.096.082Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-down-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13.692 5.278a1 1 0 0 1 .03 1.414L9.103 11.51a1.491 1.491 0 0 1-2.188.019L2.278 6.692a1 1 0 0 1 1.444-1.384L8 9.771l4.278-4.463a1 1 0 0 1 1.318-.111l.096.081Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-left-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.72 3.305a1 1 0 0 0-1.415-.024l-7.762 7.495A1.655 1.655 0 0 0 6 12c0 .467.198.91.522 1.204l7.783 7.515a1 1 0 1 0 1.39-1.438L8.155 12l7.54-7.28A1 1 0 0 0 15.8 3.4l-.082-.096Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-left-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M10.722 2.308a1 1 0 0 0-1.414-.03L4.49 6.897a1.491 1.491 0 0 0-.019 2.188l4.838 4.637a1 1 0 1 0 1.384-1.444L6.229 8l4.463-4.278a1 1 0 0 0 .111-1.318l-.081-.096Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-right-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8.28 3.305a1 1 0 0 1 1.415-.024l7.762 7.495c.345.314.543.757.543 1.224 0 .467-.198.91-.522 1.204l-7.783 7.515a1 1 0 1 1-1.39-1.438L15.845 12l-7.54-7.28A1 1 0 0 1 8.2 3.4l.082-.096Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M5.278 2.308a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-.03l4.819 4.619a1.491 1.491 0 0 1 .019 2.188l-4.838 4.637a1 1 0 1 1-1.384-1.444L9.771 8 5.308 3.722a1 1 0 0 1-.111-1.318l.081-.096Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-up-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.695 15.72a1 1 0 0 0 .024-1.415l-7.495-7.762A1.655 1.655 0 0 0 12 6c-.467 0-.91.198-1.204.522l-7.515 7.783a1 1 0 1 0 1.438 1.39L12 8.155l7.28 7.54a1 1 0 0 0 1.319.106l.096-.082Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-up-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13.692 10.722a1 1 0 0 0 .03-1.414L9.103 4.49a1.491 1.491 0 0 0-2.188-.019L2.278 9.308a1 1 0 0 0 1.444 1.384L8 6.229l4.278 4.463a1 1 0 0 0 1.318.111l.096-.081Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-citations-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.59 1a1 1 0 0 1 .706.291l5.41 5.385a1 1 0 0 1 .294.709v13.077c0 .674-.269 1.32-.747 1.796a2.549 2.549 0 0 1-1.798.742h-5.843a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h5.843a.549.549 0 0 0 .387-.16.535.535 0 0 0 .158-.378V7.8L15.178 3H5.545a.543.543 0 0 0-.538.451L5 3.538v8.607a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1h10.046ZM5.483 14.35c.197.26.17.62-.049.848l-.095.083-.016.011c-.36.24-.628.45-.804.634-.393.409-.59.93-.59 1.562.077-.019.192-.028.345-.028.442 0 .84.158 1.195.474.355.316.532.716.532 1.2 0 .501-.173.9-.518 1.198-.345.298-.767.446-1.266.446-.672 0-1.209-.195-1.612-.585-.403-.39-.604-.976-.604-1.757 0-.744.11-1.39.33-1.938.222-.549.49-1.009.807-1.38a4.28 4.28 0 0 1 .992-.88c.07-.043.148-.087.232-.133a.881.881 0 0 1 1.121.245Zm5 0c.197.26.17.62-.049.848l-.095.083-.016.011c-.36.24-.628.45-.804.634-.393.409-.59.93-.59 1.562.077-.019.192-.028.345-.028.442 0 .84.158 1.195.474.355.316.532.716.532 1.2 0 .501-.173.9-.518 1.198-.345.298-.767.446-1.266.446-.672 0-1.209-.195-1.612-.585-.403-.39-.604-.976-.604-1.757 0-.744.11-1.39.33-1.938.222-.549.49-1.009.807-1.38a4.28 4.28 0 0 1 .992-.88c.07-.043.148-.087.232-.133a.881.881 0 0 1 1.121.245Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-clipboard-check-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.4 1c1.238 0 2.274.865 2.536 2.024L18.5 3C19.886 3 21 4.14 21 5.535v14.93C21 21.86 19.886 23 18.5 23h-13C4.114 23 3 21.86 3 20.465V5.535C3 4.14 4.114 3 5.5 3h1.57c.27-1.147 1.3-2 2.53-2h4.8Zm4.115 4-1.59.024A2.601 2.601 0 0 1 14.4 7H9.6c-1.23 0-2.26-.853-2.53-2H5.5c-.27 0-.5.234-.5.535v14.93c0 .3.23.535.5.535h13c.27 0 .5-.234.5-.535V5.535c0-.3-.23-.535-.485-.535Zm-1.909 4.205a1 1 0 0 1 .19 1.401l-5.334 7a1 1 0 0 1-1.344.23l-2.667-1.75a1 1 0 1 1 1.098-1.672l1.887 1.238 4.769-6.258a1 1 0 0 1 1.401-.19ZM14.4 3H9.6a.6.6 0 0 0-.6.6v.8a.6.6 0 0 0 .6.6h4.8a.6.6 0 0 0 .6-.6v-.8a.6.6 0 0 0-.6-.6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-clipboard-report-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.4 1c1.238 0 2.274.865 2.536 2.024L18.5 3C19.886 3 21 4.14 21 5.535v14.93C21 21.86 19.886 23 18.5 23h-13C4.114 23 3 21.86 3 20.465V5.535C3 4.14 4.114 3 5.5 3h1.57c.27-1.147 1.3-2 2.53-2h4.8Zm4.115 4-1.59.024A2.601 2.601 0 0 1 14.4 7H9.6c-1.23 0-2.26-.853-2.53-2H5.5c-.27 0-.5.234-.5.535v14.93c0 .3.23.535.5.535h13c.27 0 .5-.234.5-.535V5.535c0-.3-.23-.535-.485-.535Zm-2.658 10.929a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h7.857Zm0-3.929a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h7.857ZM14.4 3H9.6a.6.6 0 0 0-.6.6v.8a.6.6 0 0 0 .6.6h4.8a.6.6 0 0 0 .6-.6v-.8a.6.6 0 0 0-.6-.6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-close-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 2a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 9 9 0 0 0 0-18ZM8.707 7.293 12 10.585l3.293-3.292a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 1.414L13.415 12l3.292 3.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L12 13.415l-3.293 3.292a1 1 0 1 1-1.414-1.414L10.585 12 7.293 8.707a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-cloud-upload-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.852 10.011.028-.004L13 10l.075.003.126.017.086.022.136.052.098.052.104.074.082.073 3 3a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-.094.083a1 1 0 0 1-1.32-.083L14 13.416V20a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-6.586l-1.293 1.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l3-3 .112-.097.11-.071.114-.054.105-.035.118-.025Zm.587-7.962c3.065.362 5.497 2.662 5.992 5.562l.013.085.207.073c2.117.782 3.496 2.845 3.337 5.097l-.022.226c-.297 2.561-2.503 4.491-5.124 4.502a1 1 0 1 1-.009-2c1.619-.007 2.967-1.186 3.147-2.733.179-1.542-.86-2.979-2.487-3.353-.512-.149-.894-.579-.981-1.165-.21-2.237-2-4.035-4.308-4.308-2.31-.273-4.497 1.06-5.25 3.19l-.049.113c-.234.468-.718.756-1.176.743-1.418.057-2.689.857-3.32 2.084a3.668 3.668 0 0 0 .262 3.798c.796 1.136 2.169 1.764 3.583 1.635a1 1 0 1 1 .182 1.992c-2.125.194-4.193-.753-5.403-2.48a5.668 5.668 0 0 1-.403-5.86c.85-1.652 2.449-2.79 4.323-3.092l.287-.039.013-.028c1.207-2.741 4.125-4.404 7.186-4.042Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-collection-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 7a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v12.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h11.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5.5-5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 18 4.5v12a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2 16.5v-12A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 4.5 2h11Zm0 2h-11a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v12a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h11a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-12a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM13 13a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H7a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h6Zm0-3.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H7a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h6ZM13 6a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H7a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-conference-series-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.5 2A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2 4.5v11A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4.5 18h2.37l-2.534 2.253a1 1 0 0 0 1.328 1.494L9.88 18H11v3a1 1 0 1 0 2 0v-3h1.12l4.216 3.747a1 1 0 0 0 1.328-1.494L17.13 18h2.37a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5v-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19.5 2h-15ZM20 6V4.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-15a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V6h16ZM4 8v7.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h15a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H4Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-delivery-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8.51 20.598a3.037 3.037 0 0 1-3.02 0A2.968 2.968 0 0 1 4.161 19L3.5 19A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1 16.5v-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.5 3h10a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.45 2.004L16 5h2.527c.976 0 1.855.585 2.27 1.49l2.112 4.62a1 1 0 0 1 .091.416v4.856C23 17.814 21.889 19 20.484 19h-.523a1.01 1.01 0 0 1-.121-.007 2.96 2.96 0 0 1-1.33 1.605 3.037 3.037 0 0 1-3.02 0A2.968 2.968 0 0 1 14.161 19H9.838a2.968 2.968 0 0 1-1.327 1.597Zm-2.024-3.462a.955.955 0 0 0-.481.73L5.999 18l.001.022a.944.944 0 0 0 .388.777l.098.065c.316.181.712.181 1.028 0A.97.97 0 0 0 8 17.978a.95.95 0 0 0-.486-.842 1.037 1.037 0 0 0-1.028 0Zm10 0a.955.955 0 0 0-.481.73l-.005.156a.944.944 0 0 0 .388.777l.098.065c.316.181.712.181 1.028 0a.97.97 0 0 0 .486-.886.95.95 0 0 0-.486-.842 1.037 1.037 0 0 0-1.028 0ZM21 12h-5v3.17a3.038 3.038 0 0 1 2.51.232 2.993 2.993 0 0 1 1.277 1.45l.058.155.058-.005.581-.002c.27 0 .516-.263.516-.618V12Zm-7.5-7h-10a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v11a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h.662a2.964 2.964 0 0 1 1.155-1.491l.172-.107a3.037 3.037 0 0 1 3.022 0A2.987 2.987 0 0 1 9.843 17H13.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-11a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5Zm5.027 2H16v3h4.203l-1.224-2.677a.532.532 0 0 0-.375-.316L18.527 7Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-download-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 18.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-3.5 3.5h-13A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 2 18.5V18a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 5.5 20h13a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.5-1.5V18a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v.5Zm-3.293-7.793-6 6-.063.059-.093.069-.081.048-.105.049-.104.034-.056.013-.118.017L12 17l-.076-.003-.122-.017-.113-.03-.085-.032-.063-.03-.098-.058-.06-.043-.05-.043-6.04-6.037a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414l4.294 4.29L11 3a1 1 0 0 1 2 0l.001 10.585 4.292-4.292a1 1 0 0 1 1.32-.083l.094.083a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-edit-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17.149 2a2.38 2.38 0 0 1 1.699.711l2.446 2.46a2.384 2.384 0 0 1 .005 3.38L10.01 19.906a1 1 0 0 1-.434.257l-6.3 1.8a1 1 0 0 1-1.237-1.237l1.8-6.3a1 1 0 0 1 .257-.434L15.443 2.718A2.385 2.385 0 0 1 17.15 2Zm-3.874 5.689-7.586 7.536-1.234 4.319 4.318-1.234 7.54-7.582-3.038-3.039ZM17.149 4a.395.395 0 0 0-.286.126L14.695 6.28l3.029 3.029 2.162-2.173a.384.384 0 0 0 .106-.197L20 6.864c0-.103-.04-.2-.119-.278l-2.457-2.47A.385.385 0 0 0 17.149 4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-education-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.41 2.088a1 1 0 0 0-.82 0l-10 4.5a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.824L3 9.047v7.124A3.001 3.001 0 0 0 4 22a3 3 0 0 0 1-5.83V9.948l1 .45V14.5a1 1 0 0 0 .087.408L7 14.5c-.913.408-.912.41-.912.41l.001.003.003.006.007.015a1.988 1.988 0 0 0 .083.16c.054.097.131.225.236.373.21.297.53.68.993 1.057C8.351 17.292 9.824 18 12 18c2.176 0 3.65-.707 4.589-1.476.463-.378.783-.76.993-1.057a4.162 4.162 0 0 0 .319-.533l.007-.015.003-.006v-.003h.002s0-.002-.913-.41l.913.408A1 1 0 0 0 18 14.5v-4.103l4.41-1.985a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.824l-10-4.5ZM16 11.297l-3.59 1.615a1 1 0 0 1-.82 0L8 11.297v2.94a3.388 3.388 0 0 0 .677.739C9.267 15.457 10.294 16 12 16s2.734-.543 3.323-1.024a3.388 3.388 0 0 0 .677-.739v-2.94ZM4.437 7.5 12 4.097 19.563 7.5 12 10.903 4.437 7.5ZM3 19a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-error-diamond-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12.002 1c.702 0 1.375.279 1.871.775l8.35 8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1 .001 3.744l-8.353 8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1-3.742 0l-8.353-8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1 0-3.744l8.353-8.353.156-.142c.424-.362.952-.58 1.507-.625l.21-.008Zm0 2a.646.646 0 0 0-.38.123l-.093.08-8.34 8.34a.646.646 0 0 0-.18.355L3 12c0 .171.068.336.19.457l8.353 8.354a.646.646 0 0 0 .914 0l8.354-8.354a.646.646 0 0 0-.001-.914l-8.351-8.354A.646.646 0 0 0 12.002 3ZM12 14.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .144 2.993L12 17.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0-3ZM12 6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v5a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-error-filled-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12.002 1c.702 0 1.375.279 1.871.775l8.35 8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1 .001 3.744l-8.353 8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1-3.742 0l-8.353-8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1 0-3.744l8.353-8.353.156-.142c.424-.362.952-.58 1.507-.625l.21-.008ZM12 14.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3l.144-.007A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 12 14.5ZM12 6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v5a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V7a1 1 0 0 0-1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-external-link-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 2a1 1 0 1 1 0 2H4.6c-.371 0-.6.209-.6.5v15c0 .291.229.5.6.5h14.8c.371 0 .6-.209.6-.5V15a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v4.5c0 1.438-1.162 2.5-2.6 2.5H4.6C3.162 22 2 20.938 2 19.5v-15C2 3.062 3.162 2 4.6 2H9Zm6 0h6l.075.003.126.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.096.067.09.08c.036.035.068.073.097.112l.071.11.054.114.035.105.03.148L22 3v6a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V5.414l-6.693 6.693a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L18.584 4H15a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L14 3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-external-link-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M5 1a1 1 0 1 1 0 2l-2-.001V13L13 13v-2a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v2c0 1.15-.93 2-2.067 2H3.067C1.93 15 1 14.15 1 13V3c0-1.15.93-2 2.067-2H5Zm4 0h5l.075.003.126.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.096.067.09.08.044.047.073.093.051.083.054.113.035.105.03.148L15 2v5a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V4.414L9.107 8.307a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L11.584 3H9a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L8 2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-file-download-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.5 1a1 1 0 0 1 .707.293l5.5 5.5A1 1 0 0 1 21 7.5v12.962A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 18.455 23H5.545A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 3 20.462V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1H14.5Zm-.415 2h-8.54A.542.542 0 0 0 5 3.538v16.924c0 .296.243.538.545.538h12.91a.542.542 0 0 0 .545-.538V7.915L14.085 3ZM12 7a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6.585l2.293-2.292a1 1 0 0 1 1.32-.083l.094.083a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-4 4a1.008 1.008 0 0 1-.112.097l-.11.071-.114.054-.105.035-.149.03L12 18l-.075-.003-.126-.017-.111-.03-.111-.044-.098-.052-.096-.067-.09-.08-4-4a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414L11 14.585V8a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-file-report-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.5 1a1 1 0 0 1 .707.293l5.5 5.5A1 1 0 0 1 21 7.5v12.962c0 .674-.269 1.32-.747 1.796a2.549 2.549 0 0 1-1.798.742H5.545c-.674 0-1.32-.267-1.798-.742A2.535 2.535 0 0 1 3 20.462V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1H14.5Zm-.415 2h-8.54A.542.542 0 0 0 5 3.538v16.924c0 .142.057.278.158.379.102.102.242.159.387.159h12.91a.549.549 0 0 0 .387-.16.535.535 0 0 0 .158-.378V7.915L14.085 3ZM16 17a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h8Zm0-3a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h8Zm-4.793-6.207L13 9.585l1.793-1.792a1 1 0 0 1 1.32-.083l.094.083a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-2.5 2.5a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 0L10.5 9.915l-1.793 1.792a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l2.5-2.5a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-file-text-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.5 1a1 1 0 0 1 .707.293l5.5 5.5A1 1 0 0 1 21 7.5v12.962A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 18.455 23H5.545A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 3 20.462V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1H14.5Zm-.415 2h-8.54A.542.542 0 0 0 5 3.538v16.924c0 .296.243.538.545.538h12.91a.542.542 0 0 0 .545-.538V7.915L14.085 3ZM16 15a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h8Zm0-4a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h8Zm-5-4a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-file-upload-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.5 1a1 1 0 0 1 .707.293l5.5 5.5A1 1 0 0 1 21 7.5v12.962A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 18.455 23H5.545A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 3 20.462V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1H14.5Zm-.415 2h-8.54A.542.542 0 0 0 5 3.538v16.924c0 .296.243.538.545.538h12.91a.542.542 0 0 0 .545-.538V7.915L14.085 3Zm-2.233 4.011.058-.007L12 7l.075.003.126.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.104.074.082.073 4 4a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-.094.083a1 1 0 0 1-1.32-.083L13 10.415V17a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-6.585l-2.293 2.292a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l4-4 .112-.097.11-.071.114-.054.105-.035.118-.025Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-filter-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 2a1 1 0 0 1 .82 1.573L15 13.314V18a1 1 0 0 1-.31.724l-.09.076-4 3A1 1 0 0 1 9 21v-7.684L2.18 3.573a1 1 0 0 1 .707-1.567L3 2h18Zm-1.921 2H4.92l5.9 8.427a1 1 0 0 1 .172.45L11 13v6l2-1.5V13a1 1 0 0 1 .117-.469l.064-.104L19.079 4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-funding-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M23 8A7 7 0 1 0 9 8a7 7 0 0 0 14 0ZM9.006 12.225A4.07 4.07 0 0 0 6.12 11.02H2a.979.979 0 1 0 0 1.958h4.12c.558 0 1.094.222 1.489.617l2.207 2.288c.27.27.27.687.012.944a.656.656 0 0 1-.928 0L7.744 15.67a.98.98 0 0 0-1.386 1.384l1.157 1.158c.535.536 1.244.791 1.946.765l.041.002h6.922c.874 0 1.597.748 1.597 1.688 0 .203-.146.354-.309.354H7.755c-.487 0-.96-.178-1.339-.504L2.64 17.259a.979.979 0 0 0-1.28 1.482L5.137 22c.733.631 1.66.979 2.618.979h9.957c1.26 0 2.267-1.043 2.267-2.312 0-2.006-1.584-3.646-3.555-3.646h-4.529a2.617 2.617 0 0 0-.681-2.509l-2.208-2.287ZM16 3a5 5 0 1 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0 0-10Zm.979 3.5a.979.979 0 1 0-1.958 0v3a.979.979 0 1 0 1.958 0v-3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-hashtag-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 2a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 9 9 0 0 0 0-18ZM9.52 18.189a1 1 0 1 1-1.964-.378l.437-2.274H6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h2.378l.592-3.076H6a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h3.354l.51-2.65a1 1 0 1 1 1.964.378l-.437 2.272h3.04l.51-2.65a1 1 0 1 1 1.964.378l-.438 2.272H18a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-1.917l-.592 3.076H18a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2.893l-.51 2.652a1 1 0 1 1-1.964-.378l.437-2.274h-3.04l-.51 2.652Zm.895-4.652h3.04l.591-3.076h-3.04l-.591 3.076Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-home-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 22a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-8.586l-1.293 1.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l10-10a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0l10 10a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L20 12.415V21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5Zm7-17.585-6 5.999V20h5v-4a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v4h5v-9.585l-6-6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-image-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.615 2A2.385 2.385 0 0 1 22 4.385v15.23A2.385 2.385 0 0 1 19.615 22H4.385A2.385 2.385 0 0 1 2 19.615V4.385A2.385 2.385 0 0 1 4.385 2h15.23Zm0 2H4.385A.385.385 0 0 0 4 4.385v15.23c0 .213.172.385.385.385h1.244l10.228-8.76a1 1 0 0 1 1.254-.037L20 13.392V4.385A.385.385 0 0 0 19.615 4Zm-3.07 9.283L8.703 20h10.912a.385.385 0 0 0 .385-.385v-3.713l-3.455-2.619ZM9.5 6a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 0 7 3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7Zm0 2a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0 3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0-3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-impact-factor-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16.49 2.672c.74.694.986 1.765.632 2.712l-.04.1-1.549 3.54h1.477a2.496 2.496 0 0 1 2.485 2.34l.005.163c0 .618-.23 1.21-.642 1.675l-7.147 7.961a2.48 2.48 0 0 1-3.554.165 2.512 2.512 0 0 1-.633-2.712l.042-.103L9.108 15H7.46c-1.393 0-2.379-1.11-2.455-2.369L5 12.473c0-.593.142-1.145.628-1.692l7.307-7.944a2.48 2.48 0 0 1 3.555-.165ZM14.43 4.164l-7.33 7.97c-.083.093-.101.214-.101.34 0 .277.19.526.46.526h4.163l.097-.009c.015 0 .03.003.046.009.181.078.264.32.186.5l-2.554 5.817a.512.512 0 0 0 .127.552.48.48 0 0 0 .69-.033l7.155-7.97a.513.513 0 0 0 .13-.34.497.497 0 0 0-.49-.502h-3.988a.355.355 0 0 1-.328-.497l2.555-5.844a.512.512 0 0 0-.127-.552.48.48 0 0 0-.69.033Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-info-circle-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 2a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 9 9 0 0 0 0-18Zm0 7a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v5h1.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-5a1 1 0 0 1 0-2H11v-4h-.5a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L9.5 11a1 1 0 0 1 1-1H12Zm0-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .144 2.993L12 8.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0-3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-info-filled-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 9h-1.5a1 1 0 0 0-1 1l.007.117A1 1 0 0 0 10.5 12h.5v4H9.5a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h5a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H13v-5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1Zm0-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3l.144-.007A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 12 5.5Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-journal-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18.5 1A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 21 3.5v14a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-13a.5.5 0 1 0 0 1H20a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H5.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3 20.5v-17A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5.5 1h13ZM7 3H5.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v14.549l.016-.002c.104-.02.211-.035.32-.042L5.5 18H7V3Zm11.5 0H9v15h9.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM16 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v4a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5Zm-1 2h-3v2h3V7Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-mail-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.462 3C21.875 3 23 4.184 23 5.619v12.762C23 19.816 21.875 21 20.462 21H3.538C2.125 21 1 19.816 1 18.381V5.619C1 4.184 2.125 3 3.538 3h16.924ZM21 8.158l-7.378 6.258a2.549 2.549 0 0 1-3.253-.008L3 8.16v10.222c0 .353.253.619.538.619h16.924c.285 0 .538-.266.538-.619V8.158ZM20.462 5H3.538c-.264 0-.5.228-.534.542l8.65 7.334c.2.165.492.165.684.007l8.656-7.342-.001-.025c-.044-.3-.274-.516-.531-.516Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-mail-send-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.444 5a2.562 2.562 0 0 1 2.548 2.37l.007.078.001.123v7.858A2.564 2.564 0 0 1 20.444 18H9.556A2.564 2.564 0 0 1 7 15.429l.001-7.977.007-.082A2.561 2.561 0 0 1 9.556 5h10.888ZM21 9.331l-5.46 3.51a1 1 0 0 1-1.08 0L9 9.332v6.097c0 .317.251.571.556.571h10.888a.564.564 0 0 0 .556-.571V9.33ZM20.444 7H9.556a.543.543 0 0 0-.32.105l5.763 3.706 5.766-3.706a.543.543 0 0 0-.32-.105ZM4.308 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2H2a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h2.308Zm0 5.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H2a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h2.308Zm0 5.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H2a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h2.308Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-mentions-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m9.452 1.293 5.92 5.92 2.92-2.92a1 1 0 0 1 1.415 1.414l-2.92 2.92 5.92 5.92a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.415 10.371 10.371 0 0 1-10.378 2.584l.652 3.258A1 1 0 0 1 12 23H2a1 1 0 0 1-.874-1.486l4.789-8.62C4.194 9.074 4.9 4.43 8.038 1.292a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0Zm-2.355 13.59L3.699 21h7.081l-.689-3.442a10.392 10.392 0 0 1-2.775-2.396l-.22-.28Zm1.69-11.427-.07.09a8.374 8.374 0 0 0 11.737 11.737l.089-.071L8.787 3.456Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-menu-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 4a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H3a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h18Zm-4 7a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h14Zm4 7a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h18Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-metrics-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 22a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v7h4V8a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-.883.993L21 22H3Zm17-2V9h-4v11h4Zm-6-8h-4v8h4v-8ZM8 4H4v16h4V4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-news-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17.384 3c.975 0 1.77.787 1.77 1.762v13.333c0 .462.354.846.815.899l.107.006.109-.006a.915.915 0 0 0 .809-.794l.006-.105V8.19a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v9.905A2.914 2.914 0 0 1 20.077 21H3.538a2.547 2.547 0 0 1-1.644-.601l-.147-.135A2.516 2.516 0 0 1 1 18.476V4.762C1 3.787 1.794 3 2.77 3h14.614Zm-.231 2H3v13.476c0 .11.035.216.1.304l.054.063c.101.1.24.157.384.157l13.761-.001-.026-.078a2.88 2.88 0 0 1-.115-.655l-.004-.17L17.153 5ZM14 15.021a.979.979 0 1 1 0 1.958H6a.979.979 0 1 1 0-1.958h8Zm0-8c.54 0 .979.438.979.979v4c0 .54-.438.979-.979.979H6A.979.979 0 0 1 5.021 12V8c0-.54.438-.979.979-.979h8Zm-.98 1.958H6.979v2.041h6.041V8.979Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-newsletter-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-15A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2 20.5V11a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v.439l8 4.888 8-4.889V11a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-1 3.783-7.479 4.57a1 1 0 0 1-1.042 0l-7.48-4.57V20.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .501.5h15a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-6.717ZM15 9a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H9a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h6Zm2.5-8A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 20 3.5V9a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-11a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V9a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V3.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 1h11ZM15 5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H9a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-notifcation-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14 20a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-4a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h4ZM3 18l-.133-.007c-1.156-.124-1.156-1.862 0-1.986l.3-.012C4.32 15.923 5 15.107 5 14V9.5C5 5.368 8.014 2 12 2s7 3.368 7 7.5V14c0 1.107.68 1.923 1.832 1.995l.301.012c1.156.124 1.156 1.862 0 1.986L21 18H3Zm9-14C9.17 4 7 6.426 7 9.5V14c0 .671-.146 1.303-.416 1.858L6.51 16h10.979l-.073-.142a4.192 4.192 0 0 1-.412-1.658L17 14V9.5C17 6.426 14.83 4 12 4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-publish-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M16.296 1.291A1 1 0 0 0 15.591 1H5.545A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 3 3.538V13a1 1 0 1 0 2 0V3.538l.007-.087A.543.543 0 0 1 5.545 3h9.633L20 7.8v12.662a.534.534 0 0 1-.158.379.548.548 0 0 1-.387.159H11a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h8.455c.674 0 1.32-.267 1.798-.742A2.534 2.534 0 0 0 22 20.462V7.385a1 1 0 0 0-.294-.709l-5.41-5.385Z"/><path d="M10.762 16.647a1 1 0 0 0-1.525-1.294l-4.472 5.271-2.153-1.665a1 1 0 1 0-1.224 1.582l2.91 2.25a1 1 0 0 0 1.374-.144l5.09-6ZM16 10a1 1 0 1 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h8ZM12 7a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H8a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h3a1 1 0 0 0 1-1Z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-refresh-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M7.831 5.636H6.032A8.76 8.76 0 0 1 9 3.631 8.549 8.549 0 0 1 12.232 3c.603 0 1.192.063 1.76.182C17.979 4.017 21 7.632 21 12a1 1 0 1 0 2 0c0-5.296-3.674-9.746-8.591-10.776A10.61 10.61 0 0 0 5 3.851V2.805a1 1 0 0 0-.987-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3.831a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3.831a1 1 0 0 0 .013-2h-.013ZM17.968 18.364c-1.59 1.632-3.784 2.636-6.2 2.636C6.948 21 3 16.993 3 12a1 1 0 1 0-2 0c0 6.053 4.799 11 10.768 11 2.788 0 5.324-1.082 7.232-2.85v1.045a1 1 0 1 0 2 0v-3.831a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-3.831a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h1.799Z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-search-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11 1c5.523 0 10 4.477 10 10 0 2.4-.846 4.604-2.256 6.328l3.963 3.965a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414l-3.965-3.963A9.959 9.959 0 0 1 11 21C5.477 21 1 16.523 1 11S5.477 1 11 1Zm0 2a8 8 0 1 0 0 16 8 8 0 0 0 0-16Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-settings-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11.382 1h1.24a2.508 2.508 0 0 1 2.334 1.63l.523 1.378 1.59.933 1.444-.224c.954-.132 1.89.3 2.422 1.101l.095.155.598 1.066a2.56 2.56 0 0 1-.195 2.848l-.894 1.161v1.896l.92 1.163c.6.768.707 1.812.295 2.674l-.09.17-.606 1.08a2.504 2.504 0 0 1-2.531 1.25l-1.428-.223-1.589.932-.523 1.378a2.512 2.512 0 0 1-2.155 1.625L12.65 23h-1.27a2.508 2.508 0 0 1-2.334-1.63l-.524-1.379-1.59-.933-1.443.225c-.954.132-1.89-.3-2.422-1.101l-.095-.155-.598-1.066a2.56 2.56 0 0 1 .195-2.847l.891-1.161v-1.898l-.919-1.162a2.562 2.562 0 0 1-.295-2.674l.09-.17.606-1.08a2.504 2.504 0 0 1 2.531-1.25l1.43.223 1.618-.938.524-1.375.07-.167A2.507 2.507 0 0 1 11.382 1Zm.003 2a.509.509 0 0 0-.47.338l-.65 1.71a1 1 0 0 1-.434.51L7.6 6.85a1 1 0 0 1-.655.123l-1.762-.275a.497.497 0 0 0-.498.252l-.61 1.088a.562.562 0 0 0 .04.619l1.13 1.43a1 1 0 0 1 .216.62v2.585a1 1 0 0 1-.207.61L4.15 15.339a.568.568 0 0 0-.036.634l.601 1.072a.494.494 0 0 0 .484.26l1.78-.278a1 1 0 0 1 .66.126l2.2 1.292a1 1 0 0 1 .43.507l.648 1.71a.508.508 0 0 0 .467.338h1.263a.51.51 0 0 0 .47-.34l.65-1.708a1 1 0 0 1 .428-.507l2.201-1.292a1 1 0 0 1 .66-.126l1.763.275a.497.497 0 0 0 .498-.252l.61-1.088a.562.562 0 0 0-.04-.619l-1.13-1.43a1 1 0 0 1-.216-.62v-2.585a1 1 0 0 1 .207-.61l1.105-1.437a.568.568 0 0 0 .037-.634l-.601-1.072a.494.494 0 0 0-.484-.26l-1.78.278a1 1 0 0 1-.66-.126l-2.2-1.292a1 1 0 0 1-.43-.507l-.649-1.71A.508.508 0 0 0 12.62 3h-1.234ZM12 8a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Zm0 2a2 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0-4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-shipping-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16.515 2c1.406 0 2.706.728 3.352 1.902l2.02 3.635.02.042.036.089.031.105.012.058.01.073.004.075v11.577c0 .64-.244 1.255-.683 1.713a2.356 2.356 0 0 1-1.701.731H4.386a2.356 2.356 0 0 1-1.702-.731 2.476 2.476 0 0 1-.683-1.713V7.948c.01-.217.083-.43.22-.6L4.2 3.905C4.833 2.755 6.089 2.032 7.486 2h9.029ZM20 9H4v10.556a.49.49 0 0 0 .075.26l.053.07a.356.356 0 0 0 .257.114h15.23c.094 0 .186-.04.258-.115a.477.477 0 0 0 .127-.33V9Zm-2 7.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-4a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h4ZM16.514 4H13v3h6.3l-1.183-2.13c-.288-.522-.908-.87-1.603-.87ZM11 3.999H7.51c-.679.017-1.277.36-1.566.887L4.728 7H11V3.999Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-step-guide-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11.394 9.447a1 1 0 1 0-1.788-.894l-.88 1.759-.019-.02a1 1 0 1 0-1.414 1.415l1 1a1 1 0 0 0 1.601-.26l1.5-3ZM12 11a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3a1 1 0 1 1 0 2h-3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1ZM12 17a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3a1 1 0 1 1 0 2h-3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1ZM10.947 14.105a1 1 0 0 1 .447 1.342l-1.5 3a1 1 0 0 1-1.601.26l-1-1a1 1 0 1 1 1.414-1.414l.02.019.879-1.76a1 1 0 0 1 1.341-.447Z"/><path d="M5.545 1A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 3 3.538v16.924A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 5.545 23h12.91A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 21 20.462V7.5a1 1 0 0 0-.293-.707l-5.5-5.5A1 1 0 0 0 14.5 1H5.545ZM5 3.538C5 3.245 5.24 3 5.545 3h8.54L19 7.914v12.547c0 .294-.24.539-.546.539H5.545A.542.542 0 0 1 5 20.462V3.538Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-submission-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M5 3.538C5 3.245 5.24 3 5.545 3h9.633L20 7.8v12.662a.535.535 0 0 1-.158.379.549.549 0 0 1-.387.159H6a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-2.5a1 1 0 1 0-2 0V20a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h13.455c.673 0 1.32-.266 1.798-.742A2.535 2.535 0 0 0 22 20.462V7.385a1 1 0 0 0-.294-.709l-5.41-5.385A1 1 0 0 0 15.591 1H5.545A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 3 3.538V7a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V3.538Z"/><path d="m13.707 13.707-4 4a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 0l-.083-.094a1 1 0 0 1 .083-1.32L10.585 14 2 14a1 1 0 1 1 0-2l8.583.001-2.29-2.294a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414l4.037 4.04.043.05.043.06.059.098.03.063.031.085.03.113.017.122L14 13l-.004.087-.017.118-.013.056-.034.104-.049.105-.048.081-.07.093-.058.063Z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-table-1-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4.385 22a2.56 2.56 0 0 1-1.14-.279C2.485 21.341 2 20.614 2 19.615V4.385c0-.315.067-.716.279-1.14C2.659 2.485 3.386 2 4.385 2h15.23c.315 0 .716.067 1.14.279.76.38 1.245 1.107 1.245 2.106v15.23c0 .315-.067.716-.279 1.14-.38.76-1.107 1.245-2.106 1.245H4.385ZM4 19.615c0 .213.034.265.14.317a.71.71 0 0 0 .245.068H8v-4H4v3.615ZM20 16H10v4h9.615c.213 0 .265-.034.317-.14a.71.71 0 0 0 .068-.245V16Zm0-2v-4H10v4h10ZM4 14h4v-4H4v4ZM19.615 4H10v4h10V4.385c0-.213-.034-.265-.14-.317A.71.71 0 0 0 19.615 4ZM8 4H4.385l-.082.002c-.146.01-.19.047-.235.138A.71.71 0 0 0 4 4.385V8h4V4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-table-2-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4.384 22A2.384 2.384 0 0 1 2 19.616V4.384A2.384 2.384 0 0 1 4.384 2h15.232A2.384 2.384 0 0 1 22 4.384v15.232A2.384 2.384 0 0 1 19.616 22H4.384ZM10 15H4v4.616c0 .212.172.384.384.384H10v-5Zm5 0h-3v5h3v-5Zm5 0h-3v5h2.616a.384.384 0 0 0 .384-.384V15ZM10 9H4v4h6V9Zm5 0h-3v4h3V9Zm5 0h-3v4h3V9Zm-.384-5H4.384A.384.384 0 0 0 4 4.384V7h16V4.384A.384.384 0 0 0 19.616 4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-tag-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.621 1.998.127.004L20.496 2a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.497 1.355L22 3.5l-.005 7.669c.038.456-.133.905-.447 1.206l-9.02 9.018a2.075 2.075 0 0 1-2.932 0l-6.99-6.99a2.075 2.075 0 0 1 .001-2.933L11.61 2.47c.246-.258.573-.418.881-.46l.131-.011Zm.286 2-8.885 8.886a.075.075 0 0 0 0 .106l6.987 6.988c.03.03.077.03.106 0l8.883-8.883L19.999 4l-7.092-.002ZM16 6.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .144 2.993L16 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0-3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-trash-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c2.717 0 4.913 2.232 4.997 5H21a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-1v12.5c0 1.389-1.152 2.5-2.556 2.5H6.556C5.152 23 4 21.889 4 20.5V8H3a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h4.003l.001-.051C7.114 3.205 9.3 1 12 1Zm6 7H6v12.5c0 .238.19.448.454.492l.102.008h10.888c.315 0 .556-.232.556-.5V8Zm-4 3a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6.005a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V12a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-4 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm2-8c-1.595 0-2.914 1.32-2.996 3h5.991v-.02C14.903 4.31 13.589 3 12 3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-account-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 16c-1.806 0-3.52.994-4.664 2.698A8.947 8.947 0 0 0 12 21a8.958 8.958 0 0 0 4.664-1.301C15.52 17.994 13.806 17 12 17Zm0-14a9 9 0 0 0-6.25 15.476C7.253 16.304 9.54 15 12 15s4.747 1.304 6.25 3.475A9 9 0 0 0 12 3Zm0 3a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Zm0 2a2 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0-4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-add-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm9 10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3h3a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-3v3a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-3h-3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h3v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5.545-.15a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.78 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 11.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L12.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-assign-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16.226 13.298a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-.01l.084.093a1 1 0 0 1-.073 1.32L15.39 17H22a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-6.611l2.262 2.298a1 1 0 0 1-1.425 1.404l-3.939-4a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.404l3.94-4Zm-3.771-.449a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.781 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 10.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L11.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378ZM9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-block-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm9 10a5 5 0 1 1 0 10 5 5 0 0 1 0-10Zm-5.545-.15a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.78 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 11.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L12.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378ZM15 18a3 3 0 0 0 4.294 2.707l-4.001-4c-.188.391-.293.83-.293 1.293Zm3-3c-.463 0-.902.105-1.294.293l4.001 4A3 3 0 0 0 18 15Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-check-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm13.647 12.237a1 1 0 0 1 .116 1.41l-5.091 6a1 1 0 0 1-1.375.144l-2.909-2.25a1 1 0 1 1 1.224-1.582l2.153 1.665 4.472-5.271a1 1 0 0 1 1.41-.116Zm-8.139-.977c.22.214.428.44.622.678a1 1 0 1 1-1.548 1.266 6.025 6.025 0 0 0-1.795-1.49.86.86 0 0 1-.163-.048l-.079-.036a5.721 5.721 0 0 0-2.62-.63l-.194.006c-2.76.134-5.022 2.177-5.592 4.864l-.035.175-.035.213c-.03.201-.05.405-.06.61L3.003 20 10 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L11 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876l.005-.223.02-.356.02-.222.03-.248.022-.15c.02-.133.044-.265.071-.397.44-2.178 1.725-4.105 3.595-5.301a7.75 7.75 0 0 1 3.755-1.215l.12-.004a7.908 7.908 0 0 1 5.87 2.252Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-delete-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6ZM4.763 13.227a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378 1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.781 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20H11.5a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L12.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897Zm11.421 1.543 2.554 2.553 2.555-2.553a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 1.414l-2.554 2.554 2.554 2.555a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414l-2.555-2.554-2.554 2.554a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414l2.553-2.555-2.553-2.554a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-edit-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19.876 10.77 2.831 2.83a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.415l-7.246 7.246a1 1 0 0 1-.572.284l-3.277.446a1 1 0 0 1-1.125-1.13l.461-3.277a1 1 0 0 1 .283-.567l7.23-7.246a1 1 0 0 1 1.415-.001Zm-7.421 2.08a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.78 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 7.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L8.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378Zm6.715.042-6.29 6.3-.23 1.639 1.633-.222 6.302-6.302-1.415-1.415ZM9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-linked-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.65 6c.31 0 .706.066 1.122.274C17.522 6.65 18 7.366 18 8.35v12.3c0 .31-.066.706-.274 1.122-.375.75-1.092 1.228-2.076 1.228H3.35a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-1.122-.274C1.478 22.35 1 21.634 1 20.65V8.35c0-.31.066-.706.274-1.122C1.65 6.478 2.366 6 3.35 6h12.3Zm0 2-12.376.002c-.134.007-.17.04-.21.12A.672.672 0 0 0 3 8.35v12.3c0 .198.028.24.122.287.09.044.2.063.228.063h.887c.788-2.269 2.814-3.5 5.263-3.5 2.45 0 4.475 1.231 5.263 3.5h.887c.198 0 .24-.028.287-.122.044-.09.063-.2.063-.228V8.35c0-.198-.028-.24-.122-.287A.672.672 0 0 0 15.65 8ZM9.5 19.5c-1.36 0-2.447.51-3.06 1.5h6.12c-.613-.99-1.7-1.5-3.06-1.5ZM20.65 1A2.35 2.35 0 0 1 23 3.348V15.65A2.35 2.35 0 0 1 20.65 18H20a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h.65a.35.35 0 0 0 .35-.35V3.348A.35.35 0 0 0 20.65 3H8.35a.35.35 0 0 0-.35.348V4a1 1 0 1 1-2 0v-.652A2.35 2.35 0 0 1 8.35 1h12.3ZM9.5 10a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 0 7 3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7Zm0 2a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0 3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0-3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-multiple-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm6 0a5 5 0 0 1 0 10 1 1 0 0 1-.117-1.993L15 9a3 3 0 0 0 0-6 1 1 0 0 1 0-2ZM9 3a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm8.857 9.545a7.99 7.99 0 0 1 2.651 1.715A8.31 8.31 0 0 1 23 20.134V21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h1.995l-.005-.153a6.307 6.307 0 0 0-1.673-3.945l-.204-.209a5.99 5.99 0 0 0-1.988-1.287 1 1 0 1 1 .732-1.861Zm-3.349 1.715A8.31 8.31 0 0 1 17 20.134V21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.877c.044-4.343 3.387-7.908 7.638-8.115a7.908 7.908 0 0 1 5.87 2.252ZM9.016 14l-.285.006c-3.104.15-5.58 2.718-5.725 5.9L3.004 20h11.991l-.005-.153a6.307 6.307 0 0 0-1.673-3.945l-.204-.209A5.924 5.924 0 0 0 9.3 14.008L9.016 14Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-notify-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm10 18v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-1h-3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2v-2.818C14 13.885 15.777 12 18 12s4 1.885 4 4.182V19a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-3Zm-6.545-8.15a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.78 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 11.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L12.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378ZM18 14c-1.091 0-2 .964-2 2.182V19h4v-2.818c0-1.165-.832-2.098-1.859-2.177L18 14Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-remove-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm3.455 9.85a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.78 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 11.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L12.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378ZM22 17a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h8Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-single-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10 5 5 0 0 1 0-10Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm-.406 9.008a8.965 8.965 0 0 1 6.596 2.494A9.161 9.161 0 0 1 21 21.025V22a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H4a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.985c.05-4.825 3.815-8.777 8.594-9.007Zm.39 1.992-.299.006c-3.63.175-6.518 3.127-6.678 6.775L5 21h13.998l-.009-.268a7.157 7.157 0 0 0-1.97-4.573l-.214-.213A6.967 6.967 0 0 0 11.984 14Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-warning-circle-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 2a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 9 9 0 0 0 0-18Zm0 11.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .144 2.993L12 17.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0-3ZM12 6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v5a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-warning-filled-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 13.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3l.144-.007A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 12 14.5ZM12 6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v5a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V7a1 1 0 0 0-1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-left-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.7194 3.3054C15.3358 2.90809 14.7027 2.89699 14.3054 3.28061L6.54342 10.7757C6.19804 11.09 6 11.5335 6 12C6 12.4665 6.19804 12.91 6.5218 13.204L14.3054 20.7194C14.7027 21.103 15.3358 21.0919 15.7194 20.6946C16.103 20.2973 16.0919 19.6642 15.6946 19.2806L8.155 12L15.6946 4.71939C16.0614 4.36528 16.099 3.79863 15.8009 3.40105L15.7194 3.3054Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-right-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8.28061 3.3054C8.66423 2.90809 9.29729 2.89699 9.6946 3.28061L17.4566 10.7757C17.802 11.09 18 11.5335 18 12C18 12.4665 17.802 12.91 17.4782 13.204L9.6946 20.7194C9.29729 21.103 8.66423 21.0919 8.28061 20.6946C7.89699 20.2973 7.90809 19.6642 8.3054 19.2806L15.845 12L8.3054 4.71939C7.93865 4.36528 7.90098 3.79863 8.19908 3.40105L8.28061 3.3054Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-alerts" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28 12.667c.736 0 1.333.597 1.333 1.333v13.333A3.333 3.333 0 0 1 26 30.667H6a3.333 3.333 0 0 1-3.333-3.334V14a1.333 1.333 0 1 1 2.666 0v1.252L16 21.769l10.667-6.518V14c0-.736.597-1.333 1.333-1.333Zm-1.333 5.71-9.972 6.094c-.427.26-.963.26-1.39 0l-9.972-6.094v8.956c0 .368.299.667.667.667h20a.667.667 0 0 0 .667-.667v-8.956ZM19.333 12a1.333 1.333 0 1 1 0 2.667h-6.666a1.333 1.333 0 1 1 0-2.667h6.666Zm4-10.667a3.333 3.333 0 0 1 3.334 3.334v6.666a1.333 1.333 0 1 1-2.667 0V4.667A.667.667 0 0 0 23.333 4H8.667A.667.667 0 0 0 8 4.667v6.666a1.333 1.333 0 1 1-2.667 0V4.667a3.333 3.333 0 0 1 3.334-3.334h14.666Zm-4 5.334a1.333 1.333 0 0 1 0 2.666h-6.666a1.333 1.333 0 1 1 0-2.666h6.666Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-arrow-up" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m13.002 7.408 4.88 4.88a.99.99 0 0 0 1.32.08l.09-.08c.39-.39.39-1.03 0-1.42l-6.58-6.58a1.01 1.01 0 0 0-1.42 0l-6.58 6.58a1 1 0 0 0-.09 1.32l.08.1a1 1 0 0 0 1.42-.01l4.88-4.87v11.59a.99.99 0 0 0 .88.99l.12.01c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V7.408z" class="layer"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-checklist" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M19.2 1.333a3.468 3.468 0 0 1 3.381 2.699L24.667 4C26.515 4 28 5.52 28 7.38v19.906c0 1.86-1.485 3.38-3.333 3.38H7.333c-1.848 0-3.333-1.52-3.333-3.38V7.38C4 5.52 5.485 4 7.333 4h2.093A3.468 3.468 0 0 1 12.8 1.333h6.4ZM9.426 6.667H7.333c-.36 0-.666.312-.666.713v19.906c0 .401.305.714.666.714h17.334c.36 0 .666-.313.666-.714V7.38c0-.4-.305-.713-.646-.714l-2.121.033A3.468 3.468 0 0 1 19.2 9.333h-6.4a3.468 3.468 0 0 1-3.374-2.666Zm12.715 5.606c.586.446.7 1.283.253 1.868l-7.111 9.334a1.333 1.333 0 0 1-1.792.306l-3.556-2.333a1.333 1.333 0 1 1 1.463-2.23l2.517 1.651 6.358-8.344a1.333 1.333 0 0 1 1.868-.252ZM19.2 4h-6.4a.8.8 0 0 0-.8.8v1.067a.8.8 0 0 0 .8.8h6.4a.8.8 0 0 0 .8-.8V4.8a.8.8 0 0 0-.8-.8Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-citation" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M23.25 1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.06.44l8.25 8.25a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .44 1.06v19.5c0 2.105-1.645 3.75-3.75 3.75H18a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0-3h11.25c.448 0 .75-.302.75-.75V11.873L22.628 4.5H8.31a.811.811 0 0 0-.8.68l-.011.13V16.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0V5.31A3.81 3.81 0 0 1 8.31 1.5h14.94ZM8.223 20.358a.984.984 0 0 1-.192 1.378l-.048.034c-.54.36-.942.676-1.206.951-.59.614-.885 1.395-.885 2.343.115-.028.288-.042.518-.042.662 0 1.26.237 1.791.711.533.474.799 1.074.799 1.799 0 .753-.259 1.352-.777 1.799-.518.446-1.151.669-1.9.669-1.006 0-1.812-.293-2.417-.878C3.302 28.536 3 27.657 3 26.486c0-1.115.165-2.085.496-2.907.331-.823.734-1.513 1.209-2.071.475-.558.971-.997 1.49-1.318a6.01 6.01 0 0 1 .347-.2 1.321 1.321 0 0 1 1.681.368Zm7.5 0a.984.984 0 0 1-.192 1.378l-.048.034c-.54.36-.942.676-1.206.951-.59.614-.885 1.395-.885 2.343.115-.028.288-.042.518-.042.662 0 1.26.237 1.791.711.533.474.799 1.074.799 1.799 0 .753-.259 1.352-.777 1.799-.518.446-1.151.669-1.9.669-1.006 0-1.812-.293-2.417-.878-.604-.586-.906-1.465-.906-2.636 0-1.115.165-2.085.496-2.907.331-.823.734-1.513 1.209-2.071.475-.558.971-.997 1.49-1.318a6.01 6.01 0 0 1 .347-.2 1.321 1.321 0 0 1 1.681.368Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-access-indicator" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><circle cx="4.5" cy="11.5" r="3.5" style="fill:currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 3v3a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V2.923C2 1.875 2.84 1 3.909 1h5.909a1 1 0 0 1 .713.298l3.181 3.231a1 1 0 0 1 .288.702v7.846c0 .505-.197.993-.554 1.354a1.902 1.902 0 0 1-1.355.569H10a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h2V5.64L9.4 3H4Z" clip-rule="evenodd" style="fill:#222"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-github-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M 11.964844 0 C 5.347656 0 0 5.269531 0 11.792969 C 0 17.003906 3.425781 21.417969 8.179688 22.976562 C 8.773438 23.09375 8.992188 22.722656 8.992188 22.410156 C 8.992188 22.136719 8.972656 21.203125 8.972656 20.226562 C 5.644531 20.929688 4.953125 18.820312 4.953125 18.820312 C 4.417969 17.453125 3.625 17.101562 3.625 17.101562 C 2.535156 16.378906 3.703125 16.378906 3.703125 16.378906 C 4.914062 16.457031 5.546875 17.589844 5.546875 17.589844 C 6.617188 19.386719 8.339844 18.878906 9.03125 18.566406 C 9.132812 17.804688 9.449219 17.277344 9.785156 16.984375 C 7.132812 16.710938 4.339844 15.695312 4.339844 11.167969 C 4.339844 9.878906 4.8125 8.824219 5.566406 8.003906 C 5.445312 7.710938 5.03125 6.5 5.683594 4.878906 C 5.683594 4.878906 6.695312 4.566406 8.972656 6.089844 C 9.949219 5.832031 10.953125 5.703125 11.964844 5.699219 C 12.972656 5.699219 14.003906 5.835938 14.957031 6.089844 C 17.234375 4.566406 18.242188 4.878906 18.242188 4.878906 C 18.898438 6.5 18.480469 7.710938 18.363281 8.003906 C 19.136719 8.824219 19.589844 9.878906 19.589844 11.167969 C 19.589844 15.695312 16.796875 16.691406 14.125 16.984375 C 14.558594 17.355469 14.933594 18.058594 14.933594 19.171875 C 14.933594 20.753906 14.914062 22.019531 14.914062 22.410156 C 14.914062 22.722656 15.132812 23.09375 15.726562 22.976562 C 20.480469 21.414062 23.910156 17.003906 23.910156 11.792969 C 23.929688 5.269531 18.558594 0 11.964844 0 Z M 11.964844 0 "/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-limited-access" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 3v3a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V2.923C2 1.875 2.84 1 3.909 1h5.909a1 1 0 0 1 .713.298l3.181 3.231a1 1 0 0 1 .288.702V6a1 1 0 1 1-2 0v-.36L9.4 3H4ZM3 8a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V9a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm10 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V9a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-3.5 6a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-1a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h1a1 1 0 0 1 1 1Zm2.441-1a1 1 0 0 1 2 0c0 .73-.246 1.306-.706 1.664a1.61 1.61 0 0 1-.876.334l-.032.002H11.5a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h.441ZM4 13a1 1 0 0 0-2 0c0 .73.247 1.306.706 1.664a1.609 1.609 0 0 0 .876.334l.032.002H4.5a1 1 0 1 0 0-2H4Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-subjects-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g id="icon-subjects-copy" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M13.3846154,2 C14.7015971,2 15.7692308,3.06762994 15.7692308,4.38461538 L15.7692308,7.15384615 C15.7692308,8.47082629 14.7015955,9.53846154 13.3846154,9.53846154 L13.1038388,9.53925278 C13.2061091,9.85347965 13.3815528,10.1423885 13.6195822,10.3804178 C13.9722182,10.7330539 14.436524,10.9483278 14.9293854,10.9918129 L15.1153846,11 C16.2068332,11 17.2535347,11.433562 18.0254647,12.2054189 C18.6411944,12.8212361 19.0416785,13.6120766 19.1784166,14.4609738 L19.6153846,14.4615385 C20.932386,14.4615385 22,15.5291672 22,16.8461538 L22,19.6153846 C22,20.9323924 20.9323924,22 19.6153846,22 L16.8461538,22 C15.5291672,22 14.4615385,20.932386 14.4615385,19.6153846 L14.4615385,16.8461538 C14.4615385,15.5291737 15.5291737,14.4615385 16.8461538,14.4615385 L17.126925,14.460779 C17.0246537,14.1465537 16.8492179,13.857633 16.6112344,13.6196157 C16.2144418,13.2228606 15.6764136,13 15.1153846,13 C14.0239122,13 12.9771569,12.5664197 12.2053686,11.7946314 C12.1335167,11.7227795 12.0645962,11.6485444 11.9986839,11.5721119 C11.9354038,11.6485444 11.8664833,11.7227795 11.7946314,11.7946314 C11.0228431,12.5664197 9.97608778,13 8.88461538,13 C8.323576,13 7.78552852,13.2228666 7.38881294,13.6195822 C7.15078359,13.8576115 6.97533988,14.1465203 6.8730696,14.4607472 L7.15384615,14.4615385 C8.47082629,14.4615385 9.53846154,15.5291737 9.53846154,16.8461538 L9.53846154,19.6153846 C9.53846154,20.932386 8.47083276,22 7.15384615,22 L4.38461538,22 C3.06762347,22 2,20.9323876 2,19.6153846 L2,16.8461538 C2,15.5291721 3.06762994,14.4615385 4.38461538,14.4615385 L4.8215823,14.4609378 C4.95831893,13.6120029 5.3588057,12.8211623 5.97459937,12.2053686 C6.69125996,11.488708 7.64500941,11.0636656 8.6514968,11.0066017 L8.88461538,11 C9.44565477,11 9.98370225,10.7771334 10.3804178,10.3804178 C10.6184472,10.1423885 10.7938909,9.85347965 10.8961612,9.53925278 L10.6153846,9.53846154 C9.29840448,9.53846154 8.23076923,8.47082629 8.23076923,7.15384615 L8.23076923,4.38461538 C8.23076923,3.06762994 9.29840286,2 10.6153846,2 L13.3846154,2 Z M7.15384615,16.4615385 L4.38461538,16.4615385 C4.17220099,16.4615385 4,16.63374 4,16.8461538 L4,19.6153846 C4,19.8278134 4.17218833,20 4.38461538,20 L7.15384615,20 C7.36626945,20 7.53846154,19.8278103 7.53846154,19.6153846 L7.53846154,16.8461538 C7.53846154,16.6337432 7.36625679,16.4615385 7.15384615,16.4615385 Z M19.6153846,16.4615385 L16.8461538,16.4615385 C16.6337432,16.4615385 16.4615385,16.6337432 16.4615385,16.8461538 L16.4615385,19.6153846 C16.4615385,19.8278103 16.6337306,20 16.8461538,20 L19.6153846,20 C19.8278229,20 20,19.8278229 20,19.6153846 L20,16.8461538 C20,16.6337306 19.8278103,16.4615385 19.6153846,16.4615385 Z M13.3846154,4 L10.6153846,4 C10.4029708,4 10.2307692,4.17220099 10.2307692,4.38461538 L10.2307692,7.15384615 C10.2307692,7.36625679 10.402974,7.53846154 10.6153846,7.53846154 L13.3846154,7.53846154 C13.597026,7.53846154 13.7692308,7.36625679 13.7692308,7.15384615 L13.7692308,4.38461538 C13.7692308,4.17220099 13.5970292,4 13.3846154,4 Z" id="Shape" fill-rule="nonzero"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-small-arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 16 17"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14 8.092H2m0 0L8 2M2 8.092l6 6.035"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-small-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"><path d="M2 8.092h12M8 2l6 6.092M8 14.127l6-6.035"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-orcid-logo" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.281 10.453c.875 0 1.578-.719 1.578-1.578 0-.86-.703-1.578-1.578-1.578-.875 0-1.578.703-1.578 1.578 0 .86.703 1.578 1.578 1.578Zm-1.203 18.641h2.406V12.359h-2.406v16.735Z"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17.016 12.36h6.5c6.187 0 8.906 4.421 8.906 8.374 0 4.297-3.36 8.375-8.875 8.375h-6.531V12.36Zm6.234 14.578h-3.828V14.53h3.703c4.688 0 6.828 2.844 6.828 6.203 0 2.063-1.25 6.203-6.703 6.203Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol></svg> </div> </body> </html>