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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="الدين في الأردن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدين في الأردن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="জর্ডানের ধর্ম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্ডানের ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Религия в Йордания – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Религия в Йордания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Θρησκεία στην Ιορδανία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θρησκεία στην Ιορδανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="요르단의 종교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요르단의 종교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जॉर्डन में धर्म – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्डन में धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioni_in_Giordania" title="Religioni in Giordania – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Religioni in Giordania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F" title="דת בירדן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דת בירדן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_di_Jordan" title="Agama di Jordan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agama di Jordan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religia_w_Jordanii" title="Religia w Jordanii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Religia w Jordanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feja_n%C3%AB_Jordani" title="Feja në Jordani – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Feja në Jordani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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0;border-color:Green"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Jordan (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (97.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (2.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;"> </span> Other (0.8%)</div> </div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Abdullah_Mosque_at_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/King_Abdullah_Mosque_at_Night.jpg/220px-King_Abdullah_Mosque_at_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/King_Abdullah_Mosque_at_Night.jpg/330px-King_Abdullah_Mosque_at_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/King_Abdullah_Mosque_at_Night.jpg/440px-King_Abdullah_Mosque_at_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/King_Abdullah_I_Mosque" title="King Abdullah I Mosque">King Abdullah I Mosque</a> at night in capital <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>. The royal family of Jordan, the <a href="/wiki/Hashemites" title="Hashemites">Hashemites</a>, adheres to Sunni branch of Islam.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Jordan" title="Category:Jordan">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding:0.3em;font-size:175%;"><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Jordan"><img alt="Flag of Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #d2d2d2;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#efefef;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Jordan" title="Geography of Jordan">Geography</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Jordan">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Jordan" title="Governorates of Jordan">Governorates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahias_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahias of Jordan">Nahias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Jordan" title="List of cities in Jordan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserves_in_Jordan" title="Nature reserves in Jordan">Nature reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Jordan" title="List of extreme points of Jordan">Extreme points</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #d2d2d2;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#efefef;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Jordan" title="History of Jordan">History</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Hashemite_Kingdom_of_Jordan" title="Timeline of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_(region)" title="Syria (region)">Syria (region)</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-weight:normal; font-style:italic; background: #eee"> Pre-modern history</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammon" title="Ammon">Ammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moab" title="Moab">Moab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edom" title="Edom">Edom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataeans" title="Nabataeans">Nabataeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghassanids" title="Ghassanids">Ghassanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Islamic Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oultrejordain" title="Oultrejordain">Oultrejordain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria" title="Arab Kingdom of Syria">Arab Kingdom of Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-weight:normal; font-style:italic; background: #eee"> Hashemite rule</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hashemites" title="Hashemites">Hashemites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Revolt" title="Arab Revolt">Arab Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transjordan_memorandum" class="mw-redirect" title="Transjordan memorandum">Transjordan memo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Palestine" title="Mandate for Palestine">British Mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Transjordan" title="Emirate of Transjordan">Emirate of Transjordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kura Rebellion">Kura Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adwan_Rebellion" title="Adwan Rebellion">Adwan Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikhwan_raids_on_Transjordan" title="Ikhwan raids on Transjordan">Ikhwan raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">1967 War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_September_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Black September in Jordan">Black September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_protests_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanian protests (2011–present)">2011 protests</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #d2d2d2;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#efefef;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Jordan" title="Economy of Jordan">Economy</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Jordan" title="International rankings of Jordan">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan#Globalization" title="Jordan">Globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Jordan" title="Agriculture in Jordan">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Design_and_Development_Bureau" title="Jordan Design and Development Bureau">Defense industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Jordan" title="Tourism in Jordan">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra World Heritage Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale_in_Jordan" title="Oil shale in Jordan">Oil shale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Jordan" title="Energy in Jordan">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="Jordan Atomic Energy Commission">Nuclear energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Jordan" title="Water supply and sanitation in Jordan">Water supply</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #d2d2d2;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#efefef;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Jordan" title="Demographics of Jordan">Demographics</a> / <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Jordan" title="Culture of Jordan">Culture</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Jordan" title="Freedom of religion in Jordan">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Jordan" title="Islam in Jordan">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Jordan" title="Christianity in Jordan">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Arabic" title="Jordanian Arabic">Jordanian Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_art" title="Jordanian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Jordan" title="Cinema of Jordan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine" title="Jordanian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jordan" title="Music of Jordan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Jordan" title="Sport in Jordan">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Association_for_Boy_Scouts_and_Girl_Guides" title="Jordanian Association for Boy Scouts and Girl Guides">Scouts and Guides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Jordan" title="Public holidays in Jordan">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jordanians" title="List of Jordanians">Prominent Jordanians</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #d2d2d2;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#efefef;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/Health_in_Jordan" title="Health in Jordan">Health</a> / <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Jordan" title="Education in Jordan">Education</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Jordan" title="List of hospitals in Jordan">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_education_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical education in Jordan">Medical education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Jordan" title="List of universities in Jordan">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jordan" title="University of Jordan">University of Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Higher_Education_and_Scientific_Research_(Jordan)" title="Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Jordan)">Education and Research Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Jordan" title="Science and technology in Jordan">Science and technology in Jordan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #d2d2d2;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#efefef;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Jordan">Government</a> / <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Jordan" title="Politics of Jordan">Politics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Jordan" title="Constitution of Jordan">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Jordan" title="List of kings of Jordan">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Jordan">Prime Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jordan" title="Cabinet of Jordan">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Jordan" title="Parliament of Jordan">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Jordan" title="Elections in Jordan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Jordan" title="List of political parties in Jordan">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Jordan" title="Law enforcement in Jordan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Jordan" title="Central Bank of Jordan">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Jordan" title="Foreign relations of Jordan">Foreign affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Jordan" title="Human rights in Jordan">Human rights</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #d2d2d2;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#efefef;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Armed_Forces" title="Jordanian Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian_Army" title="Royal Jordanian Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian_Air_Force" title="Royal Jordanian Air Force">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Naval Force">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Special_Operations_Command_(Jordan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Special Operations Command (Jordan)">Special forces (JSOC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Maintenance_Corps_(Jordan)" title="Royal Maintenance Corps (Jordan)">Maintenance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Directorate_(Jordan)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Intelligence Directorate (Jordan)">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Royal_Guard" title="Jordan Royal Guard">Jordan Royal Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Design_and_Development_Bureau" title="Jordan Design and Development Bureau">Design and Development Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_military_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanian military ranks">Military ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Legion" title="Arab Legion">Arab Legion</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #d2d2d2;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#efefef;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Jordan" title="Transport in Jordan">Transportation</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Jordan" title="List of airports in Jordan">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alia_International_Airport" title="Queen Alia International Airport">Queen Alia Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Jordan" title="Rail transport in Jordan">Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqaba" title="Aqaba">Aqaba seaport</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #d2d2d2;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#efefef;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Jordan">Communications</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newspapers_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers in Jordan">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet in Jordan">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">Jordan Radio & TV Corporation (JRTV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATV_Jordan" title="ATV Jordan">ATV Jordan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #d2d2d2;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#efefef;font-style:bold;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Jordan" title="Portal:Jordan">Jordan portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Jordan-related_articles" title="Index of Jordan-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Jordan" title="Outline of Jordan">Outline</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jordan_Series" title="Template:Jordan Series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jordan_Series" title="Template talk:Jordan Series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jordan_Series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jordan Series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> is the dominant religion in <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>. Muslims make up about 97.2% of the country's population.<sup id="cite_ref-2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pewforum_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pewforum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few of them are <a href="/wiki/Shiite" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiite">Shiites</a>. Many Shia in Jordan are refugees from <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The country also boasts one of the <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Jordan" title="Christianity in Jordan">oldest Christian communities</a> in the world, coexisting with the rest of the population. They made up about 4.2% of the population when the country had 5 million inhabitants in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> down from 20% in the 1930s, due to several reasons, mainly due to high rates of Muslim immigration into the country. More than half are <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Christianity_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Jordan">Greek Orthodox</a>. The rest are Latin or Greek Rite Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Protestants and Armenians., ibid. Jordanian Christians in a country of almost 10 million are thought to number 250,000-400,000 including those of Palestinian origin but excluding tens of thousands of Syrian and Iraqi Christians in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Jordan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022 Muslims made up about 97.2% of the country's population;<sup id="cite_ref-US2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were almost 750,000 refugees and other displaced persons registered in the country, mainly Sunni Muslims from Syria. </p><p>In the same year, <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> made up 2.1% of the country's population.<sup id="cite_ref-US2022_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2015 study estimated 6,500 Christian believers, from a Muslim background, were in the country (mainly <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, there were approximately 14,000 <a href="/wiki/Druze_in_Jordan" title="Druze in Jordan">Druze</a> in the country, and 1,000 people following the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were reported to be no Jewish citizens. </p><p>In 2022, it was noted that the country has a small number of <a href="/wiki/Buddhists" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhists">Buddhists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrians" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrians">Zoroastrians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yazidis" title="Yazidis">Yazidis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-US2022_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Jordan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The percentages vary slightly in different cities and regions, for instance the south of Jordan and cities like <a href="/wiki/Zarqa" title="Zarqa">Zarqa</a> have the highest percentage of Muslims, while <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irbid" title="Irbid">Irbid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madaba" title="Madaba">Madaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Salt">Salt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Al_Karak" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Karak">Karak</a> have larger Christian communities than the national average, and the towns of <a href="/wiki/Fuheis" title="Fuheis">Fuheis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Husn" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Husn">Al Husn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ajloun" title="Ajloun">Ajloun</a> have either majority Christian or much greater than national average. Several villages have mixed Christian/Muslim populations, like Kufranja and Raimoun in the north. </p><p>Anglicans/Episcopalians in Jordan are under the oversight of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Bishop_in_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem">Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Redeemer,_Amman" title="Church of the Redeemer, Amman">Church of the Redeemer</a> is the largest congregation by membership of any church in the entire <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East#Diocese_of_Jerusalem" title="Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East">Episcopal Diocese of Jerusalem</a>. Other Episcopal churches are in Ashrafiyya, Salt, Zarqa, <a href="/wiki/Marka_refugee_camp" title="Marka refugee camp">Marka refugee camp</a>, Irbid, Al Husn and <a href="/wiki/Aqaba" title="Aqaba">Aqaba</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_life">Social life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Jordan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Social life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In general, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Jordan" title="Islam in Jordan">Muslims</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Jordan" title="Christianity in Jordan">Christians</a> live together with no major problems regarding differences and discrimination.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However, the smallest minorities, consisting of small Shia, Druze and <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a> contingents, experience some degree of religious discrimination from the government.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_freedom">Religious freedom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Jordan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Religious freedom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Jordan" title="Freedom of religion in Jordan">Freedom of religion in Jordan</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">state religion</a> is <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Jordan" title="Constitution of Jordan">constitution</a> provides for the freedom to practise one's religion in accordance with the customs that are observed in the Kingdom, unless they violate public order or morality. </p><p>Some issues, however, such as <a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">religious conversion</a>, are controversial. Although conversion to Islam is relatively free of legal complications, those wishing to leave Islam are not recognised as such and are still considered legally Muslims and face immense societal pressure. Among the restrictions against religious minorities are: </p> <ul><li>Jordan's government may deny recognition to a religion.</li> <li>Baháʼís are not permitted to establish schools, places of worship or cemeteries.</li> <li>Aside from Christians, all other non-Muslim minorities do not have their own courts to adjudicate personal status and family matters.</li> <li>Muslim women may not marry non-Muslim men, such as Christians, unless the men legally convert to Islam.</li> <li>Since Muslims are prohibited from converting to other religions according to the Sharia law, converts from Islam cannot change their religion on governmental records. However, converts to Islam are required to change their religious identification to "Muslim" on governmental records and civil documents.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In June 2006, the government published the <i>International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</i> in the government's <i>Official Gazette</i>. Article 18 of that Covenant provides freedom of religion. </p><p>In 2023, the country was scored 2 out of 4 for religious freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baháʼís<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other unrecognised religious minorities face several restrictions.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Jordan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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Jordan">History of the Jews in Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion_in_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion in Jordan (page does not exist)">Irreligion in Jordan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Jordan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/jordan/">"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Jordan"</a>. <i>state.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=state.gov&rft.atitle=2021+Report+on+International+Religious+Freedom%3A+Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Freports%2F2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom%2Fjordan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Jordan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pewforum-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pewforum_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/">"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation"</a>. <i>The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>. 9 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World%27s+Muslims%3A+Unity+and+Diversity&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+Religious+Affiliation&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2012%2F08%2F09%2Fthe-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Jordan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicky2012" class="citation news cs1">Nicky, Adam (27 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121128220658/http://www.jewishjournal.com/live_from_the_arab_spring/article/shiites_in_jordan_maintained_low_profile_while_marking_ashura_observance">"Shiites in Jordan maintained low profile while marking Ashura observance"</a>. <i>The Jewish Journal</i>. The Media Line. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishjournal.com/live_from_the_arab_spring/article/shiites_in_jordan_maintained_low_profile_while_marking_ashura_observance">the original</a> on 28 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Journal&rft.atitle=Shiites+in+Jordan+maintained+low+profile+while+marking+Ashura+observance&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft.aulast=Nicky&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishjournal.com%2Flive_from_the_arab_spring%2Farticle%2Fshiites_in_jordan_maintained_low_profile_while_marking_ashura_observance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Jordan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Who are the Christians in the Middle East</i>, Betty Jane & J. Martin Bailey, pp. 168–169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKildani2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kildani, Hanna (8 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abouna.org/holylands/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8-%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%83%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-368-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83">"الأب د. حنا كلداني: نسبة الأردنيين المسيحيين المقيمين 3.68%"</a> (in Arabic). Abouna.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8+%D8%AF.+%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7+%D9%83%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%3A+%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86+3.68%25&rft.pub=Abouna.org&rft.date=2015-07-08&rft.aulast=Kildani&rft.aufirst=Hanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abouna.org%2Fholylands%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D8%25A8-%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2583%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A-%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-368-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Jordan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US2022-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-US2022_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-US2022_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-US2022_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/Jordan">US State Dept 2022 report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstoneMiller2015" class="citation journal cs1">Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/16338087">"Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census"</a>. <i>IJRR</i>. <b>11</b>: 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IJRR&rft.atitle=Believers+in+Christ+from+a+Muslim+Background%3A+A+Global+Census&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Johnstone&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Miller%2C+Duane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F16338087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Jordan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=119c&u=23r">The ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-28</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150710045324/http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/religious-freedom-in-jordan">"The Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs at Georgetown University: Religious Freedom in Jordan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/religious-freedom-in-jordan">the original</a> on 2015-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Berkley+Center+for+Religion%2C+Peace%2C+and+World+Affairs+at+Georgetown+University%3A+Religious+Freedom+in+Jordan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberkleycenter.georgetown.edu%2Fessays%2Freligious-freedom-in-jordan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Jordan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/jordan/">"US State Dept 2019 report on Jordan"</a>. United States Department of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+State+Dept+2019+report+on+Jordan&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Freports%2F2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom%2Fjordan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Jordan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/jordan/freedom-world/2022">Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-08</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahaijo.org/">البهائيون في الأردن</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190623190637/https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-report-on-international-religious-freedom/jordan/">"2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Jordan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-report-on-international-religious-freedom/jordan/">the original</a> on 2019-06-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018+Report+on+International+Religious+Freedom%3A+Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Freports%2F2018-report-on-international-religious-freedom%2Fjordan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Jordan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Demographics_of_Jordan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Demographics_of_Jordan" title="Template:Demographics of Jordan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Demographics_of_Jordan" title="Template talk:Demographics of Jordan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics_of_Jordan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics of Jordan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Demographics_of_Jordan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Jordan" title="Demographics of Jordan">Demographics of Jordan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Religions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Jordan" title="Islam in Jordan">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Jordan" title="Christianity in Jordan">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Jordan" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Jordan">Eastern Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druze_in_Jordan" title="Druze in Jordan">Druze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Jordan" title="History of the Jews in Jordan">Jews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinians_in_Jordan" title="Palestinians in Jordan">Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Jordanians" title="Afro-Jordanians">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Jordan" title="Armenians in Jordan">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrians_in_Jordan" title="Assyrians in Jordan">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechens_in_Jordan" title="Chechens in Jordan">Chechens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Jordan" title="Circassians in Jordan">Circassians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_people" title="Dom people">Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Jordan" title="History of the Jews in Jordan">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Jordan" title="Kurds in Jordan">Kurds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Jordan" title="Turks in Jordan">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign nationals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqis_in_Jordan" title="Iraqis in Jordan">Iraqis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrians_in_Jordan" title="Syrians in Jordan">Syrians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_in_Jordan" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war in Jordan">Refugees</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Jordan" title="Portal:Jordan">Jordan portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Religion_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religion_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Asia" title="Religion in Asia">Religion in Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Afghanistan" title="Religion in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Armenia" title="Religion in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Azerbaijan" title="Religion in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bahrain" title="Religion in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bangladesh" title="Religion in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bhutan" title="Religion in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brunei" title="Religion in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cambodia" title="Religion in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_China" title="Religion in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cyprus" title="Religion in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_East_Timor" title="Religion in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt" title="Religion in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Religion in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_India" title="Religion in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Iran" title="Religion in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Iraq" title="Religion in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Israel" title="Religion in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Japan" title="Religion in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kazakhstan" title="Religion in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_North_Korea" title="Religion in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Korea" title="Religion in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kuwait" title="Religion in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Religion in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Laos" title="Religion in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Lebanon" title="Religion in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Malaysia" title="Religion in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Maldives" title="Religion in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mongolia" title="Religion in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Myanmar" title="Religion in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Nepal" title="Religion in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Oman" title="Religion in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Pakistan" title="Religion in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Qatar" title="Religion in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Russia" title="Religion in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Religion in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Singapore" title="Religion in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Religion in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Syria" title="Religion in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tajikistan" title="Religion in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Thailand" title="Religion in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> 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Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Hong_Kong" title="Religion in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Macau" title="Religion in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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