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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote_(c%C3%B3mic)" title="Pilote (cómic) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pilote (cómic)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote_(revista)" title="Pilote (revista) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pilote (revista)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote_(aldizkaria)" title="Pilote (aldizkaria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pilote (aldizkaria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote_(p%C3%A9riodique)" title="Pilote (périodique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pilote (périodique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98" title="פילוט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote" title="Pilote – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pilote" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1929868#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1929868" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French comic book</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Pilote</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pilote_0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b8/Pilote_0.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="287" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="287" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cover of the first <i>Pilote</i> issue #0</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franco-Belgian_comics_magazines" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Belgian comics magazines">French comics magazine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First issue</th><td class="infobox-data">October 29, 1959<span class="noprint">; 65 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1959-10-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final issue</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1, 1989<span class="noprint">; 35 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1989-10-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dargaud" title="Dargaud">Dargaud</a> (1960–1989)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0999-9728">0999-9728</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Pilote</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[pilɔt]</a></span>), for a while subtitled <i>the magazine of Asterix and Obelix</i> (French: <i>Le Journal D’Astérix et D’Obélix</i> ) was a <a href="/wiki/French_comics_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="French comics magazine">French comics magazine</a> published from 1959 to 1989. Showcasing most of the major <a href="/wiki/Franco-Belgian_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Belgian comics">French or Belgian comics</a> talents of its day the magazine introduced major series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rix" class="mw-redirect" title="Astérix">Astérix</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Redbeard_(comics)" title="Redbeard (comics)">Barbe-Rouge</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Blueberry_(comics)" title="Blueberry (comics)">Blueberry</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Achille_Talon" title="Achille Talon">Achille Talon</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rian_and_Laureline" title="Valérian and Laureline">Valérian et Laureline</a></i>. Major comics writers like <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Charlier" title="Jean-Michel Charlier">Jean-Michel Charlier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greg (comics)">Greg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Christin" title="Pierre Christin">Pierre Christin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lob" title="Jacques Lob">Jacques Lob</a> were featured in the magazine, as were artists such as <a href="/wiki/Jij%C3%A9" title="Jijé">Jijé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morris_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris (comics)">Morris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Uderzo" title="Albert Uderzo">Albert Uderzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean (Mœbius) Giraud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enki_Bilal" title="Enki Bilal">Enki Bilal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Claude Mézières">Jean-Claude Mézières</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tardi" title="Jacques Tardi">Jacques Tardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Druillet" title="Philippe Druillet">Philippe Druillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Gotlib" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcel Gotlib">Marcel Gotlib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexis_(comics)" title="Alexis (comics)">Alexis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Annie_Goetzinger" title="Annie Goetzinger">Annie Goetzinger</a>. </p><p><i>Pilote</i> also published several international talents such as <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Pratt" title="Hugo Pratt">Hugo Pratt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bellamy" title="Frank Bellamy">Frank Bellamy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Crumb" title="Robert Crumb">Robert Crumb</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilote&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the release of a teaser, issue number 0, on June 1, <i>Pilote</i> officially launched on October 29, 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-BDO_Pilote_1959_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDO_Pilote_1959-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The magazine was founded by experienced comic book writers Goscinny and Charlier, and artists Albert Uderzo and Jean Hébrard. Previously this team had worked together on several other projects, creating <i>Le Supplément Illustré</i>, a cartoon supplement for stuff like newspapers, and providing cartoons for <i>Radio-Télé</i>, a magazine published by <a href="/wiki/RTL_(French_radio)" title="RTL (French radio)">Radio-Luxembourg</a>. <i>Pilote</i> was promoted by Radio-Luxembourg and featured editorials written by well-known personalities of the era. The first issue of <i>Pilote</i> was met with overwhelming demand, selling out all 300,000 copies in a single day. </p><p>Unlike Belgian competitive magazines, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_(magazine)" title="Tintin (magazine)">Tintin</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Spirou_(magazine)" title="Spirou (magazine)">Spirou</a></i>, the magazine was positioned to target an adolescent audience from the time of its launch. </p><p>Charlier and Goscinny handled most of the initial writing. Although Charlier came up with two popular series, <i><a href="/wiki/Tanguy_et_Laverdure" title="Tanguy et Laverdure">Tanguy et Laverdure</a></i> with Albert Uderzo and <i>Barbe-Rouge</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Redbeard_(comics)" title="Redbeard (comics)">Redbeard</a></i>) with <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hubinon" title="Victor Hubinon">Victor Hubinon</a>, it was Goscinny and Uderzo’s <i>Astérix le Gaulois</i> which was the biggest hit and the magazine’s initial mainstay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difficulties">Difficulties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilote&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Difficulties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Financial problems arose in 1960, but were resolved when the magazine was bought out by <a href="/wiki/Dargaud" title="Dargaud">Dargaud</a> publishers. Dargaud expanded the magazine with several new series, including Charlier and Giraud’s <i>Blueberry</i> and Greg's <i>Achille Tallon</i> in 1963. In 1967 the popular science-fiction series <i><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rian_and_Laureline" title="Valérian and Laureline">Valérian et Laureline</a></i> debuted and in 1968 the popular Western comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luke" title="Lucky Luke">Lucky Luke</a></i> (by Morris) was transferred to <i>Pilote</i> from <i><a href="/wiki/Spirou_(magazine)" title="Spirou (magazine)">Spirou</a></i> magazine. Other notable appearances included series from the British comics magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle (comic)">Eagle</a></i> such as <i>Fraser l'Africain</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Fraser_of_Africa" title="Fraser of Africa">Fraser of Africa</a></i>) and <i>Winston Churchill</i> by Frank Bellamy. </p><p>Attempts were made in the 1970s to update the magazine with material of more interest to adults, but many artists like Druillet and Giraud felt <i>Pilote</i> was no longer the appropriate vehicle for their aspirations and left to found new magazines such as <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_Hurlant" class="mw-redirect" title="Métal Hurlant">Métal Hurlant</a></i> (the French original that inspired <i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(magazine)" title="Heavy Metal (magazine)">Heavy Metal</a></i>). Partly as a result, Dargaud reduced <i>Pilote</i>’s publication schedule from weekly to monthly in 1974, and René Goscinny was replaced as editor-in-chief. At this time, a new generation of artists also started publishing in <i>Pilote</i>, namely <a href="/wiki/Caza" title="Caza">Caza</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Lauzier" title="Gérard Lauzier">Lauzier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/F%27Murr" title="F'Murr">F'Murr</a>. Their comics reflected the new, more adult direction. </p><p>Sales initially improved but a steady erosion took place through the 1980s as interest in the medium declined. <i>Pilote</i> was merged with the comics magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Mensuel" title="Charlie Mensuel">Charlie Mensuel</a></i> in 1986 and continued as <i>Pilote et Charlie</i> until 1988, when the name was changed back to <i>Pilote</i>. However, declining sales prompted Dargaud to suspend publication after what became the final issue on 1 October 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-BDO_Pilote_1989_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDO_Pilote_1989-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 1989, there has been no regular publications of the magazine, although the name has been used for occasional oversized specials.<sup id="cite_ref-BDO_Pilote_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDO_Pilote-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_authors_and_series">Main authors and series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilote&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Main authors and series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_(comics)" title="Alexis (comics)">Alexis</a>: <i>Timoléon et Stanislas</i> (1969–1973), <i>Al Crane</i> (1976–1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Bertrand_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Bertrand (comics) (page does not exist)">Philippe Bertrand</a>: <i>Linda aime l'art</i> (1983–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enki_Bilal" title="Enki Bilal">Enki Bilal</a>: <i>Légendes d'Aujourd'hui</i> (1976–1982), <i><a href="/wiki/La_foire_aux_immortels" class="mw-redirect" title="La foire aux immortels">La foire aux immortels</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Blanc-Dumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Blanc-Dumont (page does not exist)">Michel Blanc-Dumont</a>: <i>Jonathan Cartland</i> (1974–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Bret%C3%A9cher" title="Claire Bretécher">Claire Bretécher</a>: <i>Cellulite</i> (1969–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabu" title="Cabu">Cabu</a>: <i>Grand Duduche</i> (1963–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caza" title="Caza">Caza</a>: <i>Scènes de la vie de banlieue</i> (1975–1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Chakir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Chakir (page does not exist)">Jean Chakir</a>: <i>Séraphin contre Angelure</i> (1962–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Charlier" title="Jean-Michel Charlier">Jean-Michel Charlier</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Blueberry_(comics)" title="Blueberry (comics)">Blueberry</a></i> (1963–1973), <i><a href="/wiki/Barbe-Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbe-Rouge">Barbe-Rouge</a></i> (1959–1969), <i><a href="/wiki/Tanguy_et_Laverdure" title="Tanguy et Laverdure">Tanguy et Laverdure</a></i> (1959–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Christin" title="Pierre Christin">Pierre Christin</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rian_and_Laureline" title="Valérian and Laureline">Valérian and Laureline</a></i> (1967–1985), <i>Légendes d'Aujourd'hui</i> (1976–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delinx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delinx (page does not exist)">Delinx</a>: <i>Buck Gallo</i> (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Druillet" title="Philippe Druillet">Philippe Druillet</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Lone_Sloane" title="Lone Sloane">Lone Sloane</a></i> (1970–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%27Murr" title="F'Murr">F'Murr</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Le_G%C3%A9nie_des_alpages" title="Le Génie des alpages">Le Génie des alpages</a></i> (1973–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred (comics)">Fred</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Phil%C3%A9mon_(comics)" title="Philémon (comics)">Philémon</a></i> (1965–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean Giraud</a>: <i>Blueberry</i> (1963–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Godard" title="Christian Godard">Christian Godard</a>: <i>Norbert et Kari</i> (1963–1970), <i><a href="/wiki/Vagabond_des_limbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vagabond des limbes">Vagabond des limbes</a></i> (1978–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Asterix" title="Asterix">Asterix</a></i> (1959–1973), <i><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luke" title="Lucky Luke">Lucky Luke</a></i> (1967–1973), <i><a href="/wiki/Iznogoud" title="Iznogoud">Iznogoud</a></i> (1968–1977), <i><a href="/wiki/Petit_Nicolas" class="mw-redirect" title="Petit Nicolas">Petit Nicolas</a></i> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Gotlib" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcel Gotlib">Marcel Gotlib</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Dingodossiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Dingodossiers">Dingodossiers</a></i> (1965–1967), <i><a href="/wiki/Rubrique-%C3%A0-Brac" title="Rubrique-à-Brac">Rubrique-à-Brac</a></i> (1968–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greg (comics)">Greg</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Achille_Talon" title="Achille Talon">Achille Talon</a></i> (1963–1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Harl%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence Harlé (page does not exist)">Laurence Harlé</a>: <i>Jonathan Cartland</i> (1974–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hubinon" title="Victor Hubinon">Victor Hubinon</a>: <i>Barbe-Rouge</i> (1959–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jij%C3%A9" title="Jijé">Jijé</a>: <i>Tanguy et Laverdure</i> (1966–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lacroix" title="Claude Lacroix">Claude Lacroix</a>: <i>Homme au chapeau mou</i> (1977–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Lauzier" title="Gérard Lauzier">Lauzier</a>: <i>Tranche de Vie</i> (1970–1978), <i>Al Crane</i> (1976–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lob" title="Jacques Lob">Jacques Lob</a>: <i>Submerman</i> (1967–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Mandryka" title="Nikita Mandryka">Nikita Mandryka</a>: <i>Concombre masqué</i> (1971–1981), <i>Clopinettes</i> (1970–1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martial_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martial (comics) (page does not exist)">Martial</a>: <i>Tony Laflamme</i> (1963–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Claude Mézières">Jean-Claude Mézières</a>: <i>Valérian and Laureline</i> (1967–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris (comics)">Morris</a>: <i>Lucky Luke</i> (1967–1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Hernandez_Palacios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Hernandez Palacios (page does not exist)">Antonio Hernandez Palacios</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mac_Coy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mac Coy (page does not exist)">Mac Coy</a></i> (1974–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Ribera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Ribera (page does not exist)">Julio Ribera</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vagabond_of_Limbo" title="The Vagabond of Limbo">Vagabond des limbes</a></i> (1978–1987), <i>Dracurella</i> (1973–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Semp%C3%A9" title="Jean-Jacques Sempé">Sempé</a>: <i>Petit Nicolas</i> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Tabary" title="Jean Tabary">Jean Tabary</a>: <i>Iznogoud</i> (1968–1977), <i>Valentin le vagabond</i> (1962–1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Thomas (page does not exist)">François Thomas</a>: <i>Stan Caïman</i> (1982–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Uderzo" title="Albert Uderzo">Albert Uderzo</a>: <i>Asterix</i> (1959–1973), <i>Tanguy et Laverdure</i> (1959–1967)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Some of the main authors in 1973</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claire_Bret%C3%A9cher_en_1973_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claire Bretécher"><img alt="Claire Bretécher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Claire_Bret%C3%A9cher_en_1973_-_2.jpg/271px-Claire_Bret%C3%A9cher_en_1973_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Claire_Bret%C3%A9cher_en_1973_-_2.jpg/407px-Claire_Bret%C3%A9cher_en_1973_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Claire_Bret%C3%A9cher_en_1973_-_2.jpg/542px-Claire_Bret%C3%A9cher_en_1973_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Bret%C3%A9cher" title="Claire Bretécher">Claire Bretécher</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippe_Druillet_en_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Philippe Druillet"><img alt="Philippe Druillet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Philippe_Druillet_en_1973.jpg/232px-Philippe_Druillet_en_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Philippe_Druillet_en_1973.jpg/348px-Philippe_Druillet_en_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Philippe_Druillet_en_1973.jpg/463px-Philippe_Druillet_en_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1377" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Druillet" title="Philippe Druillet">Philippe Druillet</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fred_(auteur)_en_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fred"><img alt="Fred" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fred_%28auteur%29_en_1973.jpg/200px-Fred_%28auteur%29_en_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fred_%28auteur%29_en_1973.jpg/300px-Fred_%28auteur%29_en_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fred_%28auteur%29_en_1973.jpg/400px-Fred_%28auteur%29_en_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="2124" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Fred_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred (comics)">Fred</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcel_Gotlib_en_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marcel Gotlib"><img alt="Marcel Gotlib" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Marcel_Gotlib_en_1973.jpg/161px-Marcel_Gotlib_en_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Marcel_Gotlib_en_1973.jpg/242px-Marcel_Gotlib_en_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Marcel_Gotlib_en_1973.jpg/322px-Marcel_Gotlib_en_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Gotlib" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcel Gotlib">Marcel Gotlib</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikita_Mandryka_en_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nikita Mandryka"><img alt="Nikita Mandryka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nikita_Mandryka_en_1973.jpg/253px-Nikita_Mandryka_en_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nikita_Mandryka_en_1973.jpg/379px-Nikita_Mandryka_en_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nikita_Mandryka_en_1973.jpg/505px-Nikita_Mandryka_en_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1461" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Mandryka" title="Nikita Mandryka">Nikita Mandryka</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res_en_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Claude Mézières"><img alt="Jean-Claude Mézières" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res_en_1973.jpg/181px-Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res_en_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res_en_1973.jpg/271px-Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res_en_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res_en_1973.jpg/362px-Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res_en_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Claude Mézières">Jean-Claude Mézières</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Tabary_en_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean Tabary"><img alt="Jean Tabary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Jean_Tabary_en_1973.jpg/223px-Jean_Tabary_en_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Jean_Tabary_en_1973.jpg/335px-Jean_Tabary_en_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Jean_Tabary_en_1973.jpg/447px-Jean_Tabary_en_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Tabary" title="Jean Tabary">Jean Tabary</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Uderzo_en_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albert Uderzo"><img alt="Albert Uderzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Albert_Uderzo_en_1973.jpg/157px-Albert_Uderzo_en_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Albert_Uderzo_en_1973.jpg/236px-Albert_Uderzo_en_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Albert_Uderzo_en_1973.jpg/314px-Albert_Uderzo_en_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1789" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Uderzo" title="Albert Uderzo">Albert Uderzo</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circulation">Circulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilote&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Circulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><i>Pilote</i> circulation figures<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Publication schedule </th> <th>Issue date(s) </th> <th>Issue circulation </th> <th>Magazine sales </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Weekly </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-10-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 October 1959</span> </td> <td>300,000 </td> <td>300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 November 1959</span> to <span data-sort-value="000000001960-01-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 January 1960</span> </td> <td>235,000 </td> <td>2,350,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001960-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 January 1960</span> to <span data-sort-value="000000001960-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1960</span> </td> <td>125,000 </td> <td>6,375,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1961</span> to <span data-sort-value="000000001973-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1973</span> </td> <td>125,000 </td> <td>84,500,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Monthly </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span> to <span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span> </td> <td>125,000 </td> <td>22,500,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 1989</span> to <span data-sort-value="000000001989-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1989</span> </td> <td>125,000 </td> <td>1,250,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Total sales </th> <th> </th> <th>117,275,000 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilote&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdoubliees.com/journalpilote/annees/index.html"><i>Pilote</i> publications by year</a> BDoubliées <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <p><b>Footnotes</b> </p> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BDO_Pilote_1959-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BDO_Pilote_1959_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBDoubliées" class="citation web cs1">BDoubliées. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdoubliees.com/journalpilote/annees/1959.htm">"Le journal Pilote en 1959"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+journal+Pilote+en+1959&rft.au=BDoubli%C3%A9es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdoubliees.com%2Fjournalpilote%2Fannees%2F1959.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilote" class="Z3988"></span><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BDO_Pilote_1989-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BDO_Pilote_1989_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBDoubliées" class="citation web cs1">BDoubliées. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdoubliees.com/journalpilote/annees/1989.htm">"Le journal Pilote en 1989"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+journal+Pilote+en+1989&rft.au=BDoubli%C3%A9es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdoubliees.com%2Fjournalpilote%2Fannees%2F1989.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilote" class="Z3988"></span><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BDO_Pilote-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BDO_Pilote_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBDoubliées" class="citation web cs1">BDoubliées. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdoubliees.com/journalpilote/annees/index.html">"Le journal Pilote et les publications Dargaud par année"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+journal+Pilote+et+les+publications+Dargaud+par+ann%C3%A9e&rft.au=BDoubli%C3%A9es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdoubliees.com%2Fjournalpilote%2Fannees%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilote" class="Z3988"></span><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDandridge2008" class="citation thesis cs1">Dandridge, Eliza Bourque (30 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32760"><i>Producing Popularity: The Success in France of the Comics Series "Astérix le Gaulois"</i></a> (Thesis). <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Polytechnic_Institute_and_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University">Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10919%2F32760">10919/32760</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Producing+Popularity%3A+The+Success+in+France+of+the+Comics+Series+%22Ast%C3%A9rix+le+Gaulois%22&rft.inst=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University&rft.date=2008-04-30&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10919%2F32760&rft.aulast=Dandridge&rft.aufirst=Eliza+Bourque&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10919%2F32760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilote&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdoubliees.com/journalpilote/">La mémoire de <i>Pilote</i></a> issue descriptions on BDoubliées <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilote&oldid=1251868794">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilote&oldid=1251868794</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pilote" title="Category:Pilote">Pilote</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_establishments_in_France" title="Category:1959 establishments in France">1959 establishments in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1989_disestablishments_in_France" title="Category:1989 disestablishments in France">1989 disestablishments in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_magazines_published_in_France" title="Category:Defunct magazines published in France">Defunct magazines published in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Comics_magazines_published_in_France" title="Category:Comics magazines published in 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