CINXE.COM

Spending 101 | Financial Literacy

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!-- GGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGG fGGGGGG ;GGGGG. GGGi GGGG CGGGG: GGG GGGG lGGGGt GGL GGGG .GGGGC GG: GGGG GGGGG .GG. ;CGGGGGGL GGGG .LGGGGGGGL GGGGG iGG GGG: ,GGGG GGGG tGGf ;GGGC LGGGGfGG GGGG CGGG; GGGG GGGL GGGGt lGGGGL CGGG; GGGG CGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCC GGGG GGGG, GGGG GGGG GGGG tCGG; CGGG, GGGG GGGG GGGG GGGG CGGG. GGGG GGGGL GGGG GGGGC CGGG. GGGG :GGGGC : ,GGGGG. GGGGG: .LGGGGG,.tG GGGG GGGGGGt,..,fGC ,GGGGGGGGGGGGGGf iGGGGGG CGGGGC GGGGGGGGGG LGGGGGGGC --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1588752609",accountID:"3709111",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"VwEHWFdSCRABUVNXBAcHUlEC",licenseKey:"NRJS-6ba1f0ab0fea755e2e6",applicationID:"1525360453"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.285.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.285.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.18"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>a,t:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(3241);const o=new Set,a={};function s(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);a[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(o.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),a[t]=e,o.add(t),(0,i.W)({agentIdentifier:t,loaded:!0,type:"lifecycle",name:"load",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s,rF:()=>d});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}function d(e,t){try{if("string"==typeof t?.type){if("password"===t.type.toLowerCase())return"*".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains("nr-unmask"))return e}}catch(e){}return"string"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\S]/g,"*"):"*".repeat(e?.length||0)}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>I});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414),x=r(3241),E=r(5701);function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const T={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function I(e,t={},g,I){let{init:P,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k={},exposed:L=!0}=t;k.loaderType=g;const H=(0,h.pV)();j||(P=H.init,j=H.info,C=H.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,C||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const M=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];O||(M.proxy.assets&&(_(M.proxy.assets),D.push(M.proxy.assets)),M.proxy.beacon&&D.push(M.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",E.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===M.soft_navigations.enabled&&M.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),k.denyList=[...M.ajax.deny_list||[],...M.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],k.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,k),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var A=s.ee.get(e),S=A.get("tracer");T[e]=b.g.OFF,A.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{T[e]=t}));var N="api-",_=N+"ixn-";function O(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(N,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function I(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,w.R)(A,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,R.J)(A,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=j(N,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=j(N,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=j(N,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(N,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return O(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return O("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return O("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),A.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new I).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const P=I.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),h||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,A),function(){if(S.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw S.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{S.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(t,r,i,o){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+r+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,x.W)({agentIdentifier:e,loaded:!!E.B?.[e],type:"data",name:"api",feature:t+r,data:{notSpa:i,bufferGroup:o}}),o&&(0,a.p)(t+r,[i?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],i?null:this,o,A),i?void 0:this}}function C(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),A.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{P[e]=j(_,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(N,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!T[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,A)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>C()),!0):C(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,I,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=L),O||(0,x.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,loaded:!!E.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:{init:M,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k}}),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>d,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},d={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.285.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.285.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-73OmviyU40lnC5NZHvj5egb1Dktz4of17DYc4nbj2RduD/YSRadVPKgqV4pTV++UKRfMh1kiyzvZ3EZ9+nCVRA==",249:"sha512-K0uLsDVOs99bSE/U1/+N3dF9ugBMgNxv9bGCDosl/OYQ9Vbh3OEiiDdoeJ2Jyez+MV++R54r9pGP4l89pkOgrw==",212:"sha512-xpg2N/nVV3R+2dh1bNPkgU4MdEfsSknhvWWYRI9zgj8nuzl1HP8n4T1tr6iNK7k+LC8m/kDrZH58sW6X5daNDQ=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),p.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,x.p)(_.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",J=Y+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;const he="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class pe extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ge(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ge(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),ge(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin&&r.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(he)>=0){var i=r.getResponseHeader(he);i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function ge(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=["pushState","replaceState"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,"-")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:we,bD:Re,d3:xe,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:Se,Rz:Ne}=ye;class _e extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+Ee,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(we,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:Re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Pe.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=be(this.ee);Pe.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Ce=i(7378);const ke={},Le=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function He(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||ke[t.debugId])return t;ke[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,Le,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const Me={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId])return t;Me[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Ke={},Ue="setTimeout",Ve="setInterval",Ge="clearTimeout",Fe="-start",Be=[Ue,"setImmediate",Ve,Ge,"clearImmediate"];function We(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Ke[t.debugId]++)return t;Ke[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(0,2),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(2,3),Ve+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(3),Ge+"-"),t.on(Ve+Fe,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ue+Fe,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const ze={};function qe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||ze[t.debugId])return t;ze[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:Ze,d3:Ye,Kp:Je,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Qe,tH:et,uP:tt,rw:rt,Lc:nt}=Ce;class it extends b{static featureName=Ze;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ze,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=He(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=We(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=be(this.ee),f=qe(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[tt]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[tt],this[nt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(tt,g),a.on(rt,g),o.on(rt,g),this.ee.on(nt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([tt,nt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([tt],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Je,"clearTimeout"+Ye,tt],this.featureName),c.buffer([tt,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ye],this.featureName),d.buffer([et+Ye,et+"-done",et+Xe+Ye,et+Xe+Je],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([tt],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",rt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ye],this.featureName),i.buffer([tt,"no-"+tt],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,et+Ye),v(d,et+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var ot=i(3333);class at extends b{static featureName=ot.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ot.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(ot.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),ot.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var st=i(993),ct=i(3785),ut=i(9414);class dt extends b{static featureName=st.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,st.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ct.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[pe,w,N,_e,Ie,O,M,at,dt,je,it],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=10, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=yes" /> <meta name="description" content="The best part of making money is being able to spend it! In this section, we will talk about spending money, and share some resources to help you make good spending decisions." /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/saving/spending-101" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/node/131" /> <title>Spending 101 | Financial Literacy</title> <!--[if IEMobile]><meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on" /><![endif]--> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 48x48 64x64" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="icon" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/touch-icon-228.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/touch-icon-228.png"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_xE-rWrJf-fncB6ztZfd2huxqgxu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_Za-a8c0LZHT8AijEmPknMHjsUlvhnffMDyTA-T1i6sw.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_8gPpL832lFv1SpBPuNiMMo16aM72v9d5__21_YnVjXI.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_zaOco2G8k_Y9ZPkHcPipwrYE0eu9i_I-umrYSytTB3U.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_4p66Ha43jfR6LpgBV-7xw6q2NxPB3zxKg9igJIUIBwY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_1.css?sflqpj" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_11.css?sflqpj" media="all" /> <!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_nBvgsRGFO8eRuGybs3zqi1R0F_76QazEf5KpSL9kQhA.css" media="all" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte IE 9]><!--> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_059BxwQdO3W6gC_prw0ohrQj1fWv8MiFJkqt4YP0qJk.css" media="all" /> <!--<![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/all/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?sflqpj"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- document.cookie = 'adaptive_image=' + Math.max(screen.width, screen.height) + '; path=/'; //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- window.jQuery || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.8/jquery.min.js'>\x3C/script>") //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Hfha9RCTNm8mqMDLXriIsKGMaghzs4ZaqJPLj2esi7s.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_zDrhTCYsC_8pVOJuGALtlm88oNEaqvyfjVoe0JtAAwI.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_bfQVWj1k7-JjyNrw7xA-QYYWrOpND-9bFJC_JmpD7BY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_jTT1PBvEanHsXO-wc5wIZ-XGmEiwB14uYwPT1fSZLMA.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1VPCNJ0QF0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-1VPCNJ0QF0", {"groups":"default","cookie_domain":"finlit.yale.edu","anonymize_ip":true}); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_mCtpTj6wS3z2qZ2ALINgRULthpF0fvWCuwMIaQenVy8.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_UNPtX_ZGxcpSkJyp8ls50mHCG5a_tcqRFqN4KjkfLso.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"yalenew_standard","theme_token":"d_PofRKNTmS7DtT_2Rcje432MrZGbdBqIjm1DBe1RPg","jquery_version":"1.8","js":{"0":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base\/js\/jcaption.min.js":1,"1":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/respondjs\/respond.min.js":1,"2":1,"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/1.8.3\/jquery.min.js":1,"3":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery.form\/4\/jquery.form.min.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/admin_menu\/admin_devel\/admin_devel.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/autoupload\/js\/autoupload.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/sfsmallscreen.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/js\/jquery.jscrollpane.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/js\/jquery.mousewheel.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/custom_search\/js\/custom_search.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/better_exposed_filters\/better_exposed_filters.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/js\/auto-submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/base.js":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/ajax_view.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-1VPCNJ0QF0":1,"4":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/supposition.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/js\/jquery.formalize.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/js\/omega-mediaqueries.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base\/js\/modernizr.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base\/js\/jquery.fitted.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base\/js\/appendAround.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base\/js\/scripts.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/adaptive_image\/css\/adaptive-image.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/node_compare\/theme\/node_compare.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/example4\/colorbox.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/css\/jquery.jscrollpane.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/typogrify\/typogrify.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/custom_search\/custom_search.css":1,"\/\/maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com\/font-awesome\/4.7.0\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish-smallscreen.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/formalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base\/css\/globalnew.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_1.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_11.css":1,"ie::wide::sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base\/css\/grid\/yalenew_default\/wide\/yalenew-default-wide-12.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base\/css\/grid\/yalenew_default\/fluid\/yalenew-default-fluid-12.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base\/css\/grid\/yalenew_default\/narrow\/yalenew-default-narrow-12.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base\/css\/grid\/yalenew_default\/wide\/yalenew-default-wide-12.css":1}},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"jScrollPane":{"class":".scroll-pane"},"custom_search":{"form_target":"_self","solr":0},"better_exposed_filters":{"datepicker":false,"slider":false,"settings":[],"autosubmit":false,"views":{"fin_lit_resources_list":{"displays":{"block_13":{"filters":{"field_flr_yale_resource_value":{"required":false}}}}},"related_topics":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}}}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/":true,"\/views\/ajax":true,"\/saving\/spending-101":true},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:b9d2f4448b277f0463a6d76f4746d67b":{"view_name":"fin_lit_resources_list","view_display_id":"block_13","view_args":"","view_path":"node\/131","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"b9d2f4448b277f0463a6d76f4746d67b","pager_element":0}}},"googleanalytics":{"account":["G-1VPCNJ0QF0"],"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":1,"trackDomainMode":1},"superfish":{"1":{"id":"1","sf":{"delay":"500","animation":{"opacity":"show"},"speed":"fast","autoArrows":false,"dropShadows":false},"plugins":{"smallscreen":{"mode":"window_width","breakpoint":980,"breakpointUnit":"px","accordionButton":"2","title":"Main menu"},"supposition":true}}},"omega":{"layouts":{"primary":"wide","order":["fluid","narrow","wide"],"queries":{"fluid":"all and (max-width: 739px)","narrow":"all and (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1024px)","wide":"all and (min-width: 1025px)"}}}}); //--><!]]> </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-node page-node- page-node-131 node-type-page yalenew-standard context-saving one-sidebar sidebar-second"> <aside role='complementary' id="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to main content"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </aside> <div class="region region-page-top" id="region-page-top"> <div class="region-inner region-page-top-inner"> </div> </div> <div class="page clearfix" id="page"> <header id="section-header" class="section section-header" role="banner"> <div id="zone-topper-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-topper-wrapper clearfix yalenew-standard-topper"> <div id="zone-topper" class="zone zone-topper clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-3 region region-topper-first" id="region-topper-first"> <div class="region-inner region-topper-first-inner"> <div class="topper-logo"><a href="http://www.yale.edu" class="y-icons y-yale y-univ"><span class="element-invisible">Yale University</span></a> </div> <div id="moved-main-nav-wrapper"> <button aria-expanded="false" id="nav-ready" class="nav-ready"><span class="element-invisible">Open Main Navigation</span></button> <div id="moved-main-nav" class="moved-main-nav" data-set="append-main-nav"></div> <button aria-expanded="true" id="nav-close" class="nav-close nav-hidden"><span class="element-invisible">Close Main Navigation</span></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-9 region region-topper-second" id="region-topper-second"> <div class="region-inner region-topper-second-inner"> <div class="block block-search block-form block-search-form odd block-without-title" id="block-search-form"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <form class="search-form" role="search" aria-label="Site Search" action="/saving/spending-101" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label for="edit-search-block-form--2"><i class="fa fa-search"></i> </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." class="custom-search-box form-text" placeholder="Search this site" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input style="display:none;" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-SI5uZxXf2UK4oz-jEMHKsZtZibhlpVDc-TWh9HkJhR4" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block admin_login block-6 block-block-6 even block-without-title" id="block-block-6"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <a href="/cas">Admin Login</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="zone-branding-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-branding-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-branding" class="zone zone-branding clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-10 region region-branding" id="region-branding"> <div class="region-inner region-branding-inner"> <div class="branding-data clearfix"> <h2 class="site-name"><a href="/" title="Home">Financial Literacy </a></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></header> <main id="section-content" class="section section-content" role="main"> <div id="section-content-inner"> <div id="zone-menu-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-menu-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-menu" class="zone zone-menu clearfix yale-standard-menu container-12"> <div id="original-main-nav-wrapper"> <div id="original-main-nav" data-set="append-main-nav"> <div id="main-nav"> <div class="grid-12 region region-menu" id="region-menu"> <div class="region-inner region-menu-inner"> <nav id="main-menu-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Menu" class="navigation"> <div class="block block-superfish block-1 block-superfish-1 odd block-without-title" id="block-superfish-1"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul id="superfish-1" class="menu sf-menu sf-main-menu sf-horizontal sf-style-none sf-total-items-5 sf-parent-items-5 sf-single-items-0"><li id="menu-4415-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/getting-started" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Getting Started</a><ul><li id="menu-4416-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/getting-started/fin-lit-resource-database" class="sf-depth-2">Fin Lit Resource Database</a></li><li id="menu-4420-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/getting-started/campus-resources" class="sf-depth-2">Campus Resources</a></li><li id="menu-4554-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/getting-started/contributors" class="sf-depth-2">Contributors</a></li><li id="menu-4547-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/getting-started/lets-hear-you" class="sf-depth-2">Let&#039;s Hear From You</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-4417-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/planning" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Planning $</a><ul><li id="menu-4421-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/planning/budgeting-and-goal-setting" class="sf-depth-2">Budgeting and Goal Setting</a></li><li id="menu-4422-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/planning/expenses-college-students" class="sf-depth-2">Expenses for College Students</a></li><li id="menu-4423-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/planning/understanding-credit-cards" class="sf-depth-2">Understanding Credit Cards</a></li><li id="menu-4424-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/planning/taxes" class="sf-depth-2">Taxes</a></li><li id="menu-4425-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/planning/giving-and-supporting" class="sf-depth-2">Giving and Supporting</a></li><li id="menu-3448-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/lit" class="sf-depth-2">LIT Financial Education</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-4418-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/getting" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Getting $</a><ul><li id="menu-4426-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/getting/funding-opportunities" class="sf-depth-2">Funding Opportunities</a></li><li id="menu-4427-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/getting/student-jobs" class="sf-depth-2">Student Jobs</a></li><li id="menu-4428-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/getting/start-grant" class="sf-depth-2">Start-up Grant</a></li><li id="menu-4553-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/getting/yale-financial-aid-office" class="sf-depth-2">Financial Aid Office</a></li><li id="menu-4429-1" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/getting/getting-loans" class="sf-depth-2">Getting Loans</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-4419-1" class="active-trail middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/saving" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Saving $</a><ul><li id="menu-4430-1" class="active-trail first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/saving/spending-101" class="sf-depth-2 active">Spending 101</a></li><li id="menu-4431-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/saving/reimbursements-and-fee-waivers" class="sf-depth-2">Reimbursements and Fee Waivers</a></li><li id="menu-4432-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/saving/tools-and-applications" class="sf-depth-2">Tools and Applications</a></li><li id="menu-4433-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/saving/banking" class="sf-depth-2">Banking</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2711-1" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/safetynet" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Yale College Safety Net</a><ul><li id="menu-2861-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/safetynet" class="sf-depth-2">Make a Funding Request</a></li><li id="menu-4657-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/yale-college-safety-net/funding-request-category-descriptions" class="sf-depth-2">Funding Request Category Descriptions</a></li><li id="menu-2896-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/yale-college-safety-net/frequently-asked-questions" class="sf-depth-2">Safety Net FAQ</a></li><li id="menu-3710-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/yale-college-safety-net/my-safety-net-requests" class="sf-depth-2">My Safety Net Requests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="zone-content-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-content-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-content" class="zone zone-content clearfix container-12"> <div id="breadcrumb" class="grid-12"><nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-label="You are here"><a href="/">Home</a><span class="tic"> > </span><a href="/saving">Saving $</a><span class="tic"> > </span>Spending 101</nav></div> <div id="moved-sidenav-wrapper" class="moved-sidenav-wrapper grid-12"> <div id="moved-sidenav" class="moved-sidenav" data-set="append-sidenav"></div> </div> <div class="grid-8 region region-content" id="region-content"> <div class="region-inner region-content-inner"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">Spending 101 </h1> <div class="block block-system block-main block-system-main odd block-without-title" id="block-system-main"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <article about="/saving/spending-101" typeof="foaf:Document" class="node node-page node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-46 odd clearfix" id="node-page-131"> <!-- --> <span property="dc:title" content="Spending 101" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The best part of making money is being able to spend it! In this section, we will talk about spending money, and share some resources to help you make good spending decisions.</p> <p>It is important to find a balance between the money you spend on necessities, the money you save, and the money you can spend on whatever you want. The easiest way to differentiate is by <a href="/planning/budgeting-and-goal-setting">making a budget</a>. A budget is a way for you to determine how much money you need to spend per month on necessities such as rent and food, decide how much you wish to save, and then understand how much money you have left over to spend.</p> <blockquote><p>When choosing what to spend your money on, you must first set aside money for your necessities&#8230;</p> </blockquote> <p>When choosing what to spend your money on, you must first set aside money for your necessities(rent, food, utilities, toiletries, etc.). Put aside slightly more than you think you will need — better to end up with extra money at the end of the month than not enough. </p> <p>Once you have put aside money for your monthly necessities, you may wish to allocate about 15 to 20 percent of your income to savings. These savings can be used in case of emergencies, and can also be invested in order for your money to grow.</p> <p>After that, you are left with the money you can spend on whatever you want. Make responsible decisions — you might not want to spend all of your money on one thing — but as long as you have a budget and have set aside the necessary amounts for expenses and savings, go ahead and treat yourself… responsibly!</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-fontawesome-icon field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">fa-shopping-basket</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-label-text field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">spending</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-label-background-color-hex field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">mauve</div></div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"> <nav class="links node-links clearfix"></nav> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-views block-fin-lit-resources-list-block-13 block-views-fin-lit-resources-list-block-13 even" id="block-views-fin-lit-resources-list-block-13"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Spending Resources</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="view view-fin-lit-resources-list view-id-fin_lit_resources_list view-display-id-block_13 topic-resource-list view-dom-id-b9d2f4448b277f0463a6d76f4746d67b"> <div class="view-header"> <style type="text/css"> #edit-field-flr-yale-resource-value-wrapper > label { display: none; font-weight: normal; } #edit-field-flr-yale-resource-value-wrapper label { font-weight: normal; } .views-exposed-form .form-text { height: 50px; } #edit-field-flr-yale-resource-value-wrapper { clear: both; } @media (min-width: 1025px) { .resource-wrap { margin: 0 -3.5%; } #topics { margin-top: -7px; } } @media (max-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 740px) { .resource-wrap { margin: 0 -2%; } } </style> </div> <div class="view-filters"> <form class="ctools-auto-submit-full-form" action="/" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-fin-lit-resources-list-block-13" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clearfix"> <div id="edit-field-flr-yale-resource-value-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-field_flr_yale_resource_value"> <label for="edit-field-flr-yale-resource-value"> Yale Resources Only </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-select form-item-field-flr-yale-resource-value"> <div class="form-checkboxes bef-select-as-checkboxes"><div class="bef-checkboxes"><div class="form-item form-type-bef-checkbox form-item-edit-field-flr-yale-resource-value-1"> <input type="checkbox" name="field_flr_yale_resource_value[]" id="edit-field-flr-yale-resource-value-1" value="1" /> <label class='option' for='edit-field-flr-yale-resource-value-1'>Yale Resources Only</label> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <input class="ctools-use-ajax ctools-auto-submit-click js-hide form-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit-fin-lit-resources-list" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/test-english-foreign-language-toefl">Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)</a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/ets-toefl-vector-logo_1_0_0_0_0.png?itok=zP2t4kBU" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=154">Budgeting</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a> | Featured Resource</h5> <p> As you prepare for grad school, you may need to take standardized admission exams. If you are eligible, you may apply for a graduate exam fee waiver for the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). </p> <p> <a href="https://www.ets.org/toefl/test-takers/ibt/take/fees" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/giving-yale">Giving to Yale</a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/giving_to_yale_1.jpg?itok=JUEU1vTZ" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a> | Featured Resource</h5> <p> Are you looking to give back to the Yale community that has given so much to you? There are many ways to give to Yale. You can learn more about it and give now! </p> <p> <a href="https://giving.yale.edu/ways-to-give" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/medical-college-admission-test-mcat">Medical College Admission Test (MCAT)</a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/aamc-header-logo_1_0_0_0_0_0_0.png?itok=L4-s3cpk" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=154">Budgeting</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a> | Featured Resource</h5> <p> As you prepare for grad school, you may need to take standardized admission exams. If you are eligible, you may apply for a graduate exam fee waiver for the MCAT. </p> <p> <a href="https://students-residents.aamc.org/choosing-medical-career/article/fee-assistance-program-relieving-cost-applying-med/" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/lit-financial-education-program">LIT Financial Education Program</a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/screen_shot_2018-09-21_at_11_45_23_am_1_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0.png?itok=yTbmXuM8" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=154">Budgeting</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=144">Earning</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=140">Loans</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=142">Saving</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=141">Taxes</a> | Featured Resource</h5> <p> LIT is a financial education program that teaches students how to manage their money while in school and prepare for financial life after graduation. Over the course of ~80 videos, LIT guides students through seven major personal finance topics: Money Mindset, Cash Flow & Net Worth, Credit & Loans, Taxes, Insurance, Investing, and Retirement. </p> <p> <a href="https://finlit.yale.edu/lit" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/fgli-financial-resources">FGLI Financial Resources</a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/screen_shot_2020-11-23_at_2.29.52_pm_1_0_0_0_0_0_0.png?itok=p7qA1suH" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=154">Budgeting</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=145">Financial Aid</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=142">Saving</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a> | Featured Resource</h5> <p> Managing finances to optimize your college experience is a challenge in itself, but the costs can often place a larger burden on low-income students. In order to support students through these challenges, we have centralized information in our Financial Guidance page as a first-go-to resource for any questions regarding finances for low-income students. </p> <p> <a href="https://fgli.yalecollege.yale.edu/financial-resources" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/yale-college-safety-net">Yale College Safety Net</a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/yale_college_safety_net_logo_draft_-_read-only_1_0_0_0_0.png?itok=CK2CJH-x" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=163">Emergencies</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a> | Featured Resource</h5> <p> This system is designed for currently enrolled students who experience emergency and unexpected financial hardship directly related to their education at Yale. </p> <p> <a href="https://finlit.yale.edu/safetynet" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/start-grant">Start-up Grant</a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/yale_1_0_0_0_0.png?itok=dnCu9T6D" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=154">Budgeting</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=145">Financial Aid</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=147">Grants, Fellowships, and Awards</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=142">Saving</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a> | Featured Resource</h5> <p> The Start-Up Grant, also known as Supplemental Allowance, is an additional scholarship in an amount of $2,000 that may be used to help cover costs for associated with starting at Yale College. Examples of such costs are winter clothing, dorm necessities and course supplies. All enrolled Yale College students with ‘zero parent share’ contribution are eligible. </p> <p> <a href="https://news.yale.edu/2019/10/03/new-scholarships-ensure-affordability-yale" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/mint">Mint</a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/mint-logo_2_1_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0.png?itok=fRWIvjMh" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=154">Budgeting</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=142">Saving</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a> | Featured Resource</h5> <p> Mint brings together everything from balances and bills to your credit score and more. It’s your financial life, in one place that’s easy to understand. It’s free and easy to get started, and we connect to almost every US financial institution connected to the internet. In just minutes, you’ll see where your money is going and get ideas on how to stretch it farther. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.mint.com/" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/giving-and-supporting-1">Giving and Supporting</a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/general_square_1_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0.jpg?itok=AQLhK7MQ" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a> | Featured Resource</h5> <p> Is charity important to you? Are you looking for a good cause to donate to? Follow these steps to informed giving, so you can donate to a good cause. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=content.view&cpid=4756" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/law-school-admission-test-lsat">Law School Admission Test (LSAT) </a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/lsac_1_0_0_0_0_0_0.jpg?itok=A8vTOqK9" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=154">Budgeting</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a> | Featured Resource</h5> <p> As you prepare for grad school, you may need to take standardized admission exams. If you are eligible, you may apply for a graduate exam fee waiver for the LSAT. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.lsac.org/lsat/lsat-dates-deadlines-score-release-dates/lsat-cas-fees-and-refunds/fee-waivers-lsat-credential" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-11 views-row-odd container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/improve-your-credit-score">Improve Your Credit Score</a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/npr_1_0_0_0_0_0_0.png?itok=yJ0azVrx" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=170">Banking</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a></h5> <p> A low credit score can have a large impact on your daily life. It's very important to learn how to manage your credit score and how to improve. This article has helpful tips! </p> <p> <a href="https://www.npr.org/2020/11/09/933053299/tricks-to-improve-your-credit-score" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-12 views-row-even views-row-last container-12 resource-wrap"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="clearfix"> <div class="grid-12"> <hr /> <h3><a href="/resource/transfer-money-abroad">Transfer Money Abroad </a></h3> </div> <div class="grid-4"> <img class="adaptive-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/adaptive-image/public/fin-lit-resource/transferwire_1_0_0_0_0_0_0.png?itok=WfCfaV1M" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-8"> <h5 id="topics">Topics: <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=163">Emergencies</a>; <a href="?field_flr_topic_tid=143">Spending</a></h5> <p> Are you looking to send money to your family in a different country? TransferWise is a cheap, fast way to send money abroad. </p> <p> <a href="https://transferwise.com/ca" target="_blank"><input type="button" value="Visit Site →"></a> </p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pages"><div class="item-list"><ul class="pager"><li class="pager-current first">1</li><li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 2" href="/saving/spending-101?page=1">2</a></li><li class="pager-next"><a title="Go to next page" href="/saving/spending-101?page=1">next ›</a></li><li class="pager-last last"><a title="Go to last page" href="/saving/spending-101?page=1">last »</a></li></ul></div></nav> <div class="view-footer"> <div id="search_all_link"> <p>Search through and explore all resources in the Fin Lit Resource Database.</p> <p><a href="/node/117"><input type="button" value="Search Database →"></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-sidebar-second sidebar yale-standard-sidebar-second" id="region-sidebar-second"> <div class="region-inner region-sidebar-second-inner"> <nav class="block block-menu-block block-3 block-menu-block-3 odd has-subject" id="block-menu-block-3" role="navigation" aria-label="Saving $"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title"><a href="/saving" class="active-trail">Saving $</a></h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-3 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-2"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf active-trail active menu-mlid-4430 menu-spending-101"><a href="/saving/spending-101" class="active-trail active">Spending 101</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4431 menu-reimbursements-and-fee-waivers"><a href="/saving/reimbursements-and-fee-waivers">Reimbursements and Fee Waivers</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4432 menu-tools-and-applications"><a href="/saving/tools-and-applications">Tools and Applications</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4433 menu-banking"><a href="/saving/banking">Banking</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </nav> <aside class="block block-views related-topics block-related-topics-block block-views-related-topics-block even has-subject" id="block-views-related-topics-block" role="complementary" aria-label="Related Topics"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Related Topics</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="view view-related-topics view-id-related_topics view-display-id-block view-dom-id-f614c67d2ed85020ab756f57b490a7a3"> <div class="view-header"> <style type="text/css"> .view-related-topics .views-row-last hr { display: none; } </style> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content"><a href="/planning/budgeting-and-goal-setting">Budgeting and Goal Setting</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <p class="field-content">&nbsp; What is a budget? Do I need one? At the most basic level, a budget is a way...</p> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h5><a href="/planning/budgeting-and-goal-setting">Learn More &rarr;</a></h5> <hr /></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content"><a href="/planning/understanding-credit-cards">Understanding Credit Cards</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <p class="field-content">You have probably seen credit cards in use, or maybe even have one yourself. But do...</p> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h5><a href="/planning/understanding-credit-cards">Learn More &rarr;</a></h5> <hr /></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content"><a href="/getting/start-grant">Start-up Grant</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <p class="field-content">The Start-Up Grant, also known as Supplemental Allowance, is an additional...</p> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h5><a href="/getting/start-grant">Learn More &rarr;</a></h5> <hr /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="section-footer" class="section section-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="zone-footer-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-footer-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-footer" class="zone zone-footer clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-2 region region-footer-first" id="region-footer-first"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-first-inner"> <div class="footer-logo"><a href="http://www.yale.edu" class="y-icons y-yale y-mark"><span class="element-invisible">Yale</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-6 region region-footer-second" id="region-footer-second"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-second-inner"> <p class="copyright"> <a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility at Yale</a> &middot; <a href="http://www.yale.edu/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a> <br> Copyright &copy; 2025 Yale University &middot; All rights reserved </p> <div class="block block-block safetynet-footer block-22 block-block-22 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-22"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p>For questions about the Financial Literacy website or Yale College Safety Net, please <a href="/node/136">contact us</a>.</p> <p style="margin-top: 15px;">This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</p> <p style="margin-top: 15px;"><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-footer-third" id="region-footer-third"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-third-inner"> <div class="block block-menu sharing block-menu-social-buttons block-menu-menu-social-buttons odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-menu-social-buttons"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleUniversity" class="fa fa-facebook-square"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-twitter"><a href="http://www.twitter.com/yale" class="fa fa-twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-itunes"><a href="http://itunes.yale.edu" class="fa fa-apple"><span>iTunes</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-youtube"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/yale" class="fa fa-youtube-play"><span>YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-sina-weibo"><a href="http://weibo.com/yaleuniversity" class="fa fa-weibo"><span>Sina Weibo</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-tumblr"><a href="http://yaleuniversity.tumblr.com" class="fa fa-tumblr-square"><span>Tumblr</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></footer> </div> <div class="region region-page-bottom" id="region-page-bottom"> <div class="region-inner region-page-bottom-inner"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_66356571.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://finlit.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_JMVekk522eOkII71K9F5yD4Su-iRqPdTR_-LxjPAtMk.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('#messages').delay(4000).slideUp(); // Moves the admin menu to the mobile menu function moveMenu() { if (jQuery(window).width() <= 980 && jQuery('#goto_search').length == 0) { jQuery('#region-topper-second .admin_login .content a').parent().each(function(){ var thisA = jQuery(this).prop('outerHTML'); jQuery('#superfish-1-accordion').append('<li>' + thisA + '</li>'); }); jQuery('#superfish-1-accordion').append('<li id="goto_search"><a href="/search/node">Search</a></li>'); } } moveMenu(); jQuery(window).resize(function() { setTimeout(() => { moveMenu(); }, 1000); }); // Makes a Label Icon in upper right... if there should be one if (jQuery(".field-name-field-label-text .field-item").html().length > 0) { var text = jQuery(".field-name-field-label-text .field-item").html(); var icon = jQuery(".field-name-field-fontawesome-icon .field-item").html(); var color = jQuery(".field-name-field-label-background-color-hex .field-item").html(); jQuery("nav.breadcrumb").append('<span class="tag_label tag_label_' + color + '"><i class="fa ' + icon + '" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>&nbsp; ' + text + '</span>'); } }); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-6ba1f0ab0fea755e2e6","applicationID":"1525360453","transactionName":"ZlxRN0UEDUYDB0ELXV8WZhFeSkxcDABQGhxBUUM=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":366,"atts":"ShtSQQ0eHkg=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10