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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pjotr Kapitsa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 80 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="بيوتر كابيتسا – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيوتر كابيتسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="پیوتر کاپیتسا – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیوتر کاپیتسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Leonidovich_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="পিয়োতর কাপিৎসা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিয়োতর কাপিৎসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Капица Пётр Леонидович – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Капица Пётр Леонидович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пётр Леанідавіч Капіца – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пётр Леанідавіч Капіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пётар Капіца – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пётар Капіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kapica" title="Pjotr Kapica – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pjotr Kapica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пьотър Капица – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пьотър Капица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Leon%C3%ADdovitx_Kapitsa" title="Piotr Leonídovitx Kapitsa – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piotr Leonídovitx Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Капица Пётр Леонидович – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Капица Пётр Леонидович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Kapica" title="Pjotr Leonidovič Kapica – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pjotr Leonidovič Kapica" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pjotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Leonidowitsch_Kapiza" title="Pjotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pjotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%81_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πιοτρ Καπίτσα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιοτρ Καπίτσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kapitsa" title="Piotr Kapitsa – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kapitsa" title="Piotr Kapitsa – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kapitsa" title="Piotr Kapitsa – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="پیوتر کاپیتسا – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیوتر کاپیتسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kapitsa" title="Piotr Kapitsa – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Leonidovich_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Kapitsa" title="Petr Kapitsa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Petr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC%EC%B0%A8" title="표트르 카피차 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표트르 카피차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BF%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A1" title="Պյոտր Կապիցա – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պյոտր Կապիցա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="पीटर कपिज़ा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीटर कपिज़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Kapica" title="Pjotr Leonidovič Kapica – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pjotr Leonidovič Kapica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Leonidovich_Kapica" title="Pyotr Leonidovich Kapica – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pyotr Leonidovich Kapica" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Kapica" title="Pëtr Leonidovič Kapica – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pëtr Leonidovič Kapica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%94" title="פיוטר קפיצה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיוטר קפיצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90" title="პეტრე კაპიცა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტრე კაპიცა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пётр Леонидович Капица – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пётр Леонидович Капица" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Петр Леонидович Капица – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Петр Леонидович Капица" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitza" title="Pyotr Kapitza – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pyotr Kapitza" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Kapica" title="Petrus Kapica – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Kapica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotrs_Kapica" title="Pjotrs Kapica – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pjotrs Kapica" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotras_Kapica" title="Piotras Kapica – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Piotras Kapica" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Leonyidovics_Kapica" title="Pjotr Leonyidovics Kapica – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pjotr Leonyidovics Kapica" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Петар Капица – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петар Капица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kapitsa" title="Piotr Kapitsa – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Piotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="प्यॉत्र लियोनिदोविच कपित्सा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्यॉत्र लियोनिदोविच कपित्सा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90" title="პეტრე კაპიცა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეტრე კაპიცა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="بيوتر كابيتسا – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيوتر كابيتسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="پیوتر کاپیتسا – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پیوتر کاپیتسا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пётр Капица – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пётр Капица" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ကပိဇာ၊ ဒေါက်တာ၊ ပွိုင်တာလီယွန်နစ်ဒိုဗစ် – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကပိဇာ၊ ဒေါက်တာ၊ ပွိုင်တာလီယွန်နစ်ဒိုဗစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pjotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="प्योट्र क्यापिट्सा – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्योट्र क्यापिट्सा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1" title="ピョートル・カピッツァ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピョートル・カピッツァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pjotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pjotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%81" title="پیوتر کاپتسہ – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیوتر کاپتسہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kapica" title="Piotr Kapica – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piotr Kapica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kapi%C8%9Ba" title="Piotr Kapița – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piotr Kapița" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Капица, Пётр Леонидович – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Капица, Пётр Леонидович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="प्योट्र कापिट्सा – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्योट्र कापिट्सा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Kapica" title="Piotr Leonidovič Kapica – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Piotr Leonidovič Kapica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Kapica" title="Peter Leonidovič Kapica – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peter Leonidovič Kapica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пјотр Леонидович Капица – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пјотр Леонидович Капица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kapica" title="Pjotr Kapica – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pjotr Kapica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pjotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pjotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Петр Капица – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Петр Капица" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE" title="ప్యోతర్ కపిత్సా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్యోతర్ కపిత్సా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Leonidovich_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pyotr Kapitsa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">Pjotr Kapitsa</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pyotr_Kapitsa_1930s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pyotr_Kapitsa_1930s.jpg/220px-Pyotr_Kapitsa_1930s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pyotr_Kapitsa_1930s.jpg/330px-Pyotr_Kapitsa_1930s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pyotr_Kapitsa_1930s.jpg/440px-Pyotr_Kapitsa_1930s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="957" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünniaeg</th><td> 26. juuni 1894 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/et:Juliuse_kalender" class="extiw" title="w:et:Juliuse kalender">Juliuse kalendris</a>)<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kroonlinn" title="Kroonlinn">Kroonlinn</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmaaeg</th><td> 8. aprill 1984 (89-aastaselt)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Haridus</th><td> füüsika-matemaatikadoktor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Amet</th><td class="role"> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsik" title="Füüsik">füüsik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Töökoht</th><td class="org"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5492022">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa_F%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaprobleemide_Instituut" title="Pjotr Kapitsa Füüsikaprobleemide Instituut">Pjotr Kapitsa Füüsikaprobleemide Instituut</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Autasud</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind">Nobeli füüsikaauhind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lomonossovi_suur_kuldmedal" title="Lomonossovi suur kuldmedal">Lomonossovi suur kuldmedal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844" class="extiw" title="d:Q172844">muuda Wikidatas</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg/220px-Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg/330px-Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg/440px-Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Pjotr Kapitsa 1964. aastal</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pjotr Leonidovitš Kapitsa</b> (<i>Пётр Леонидович Капица</i>; <a href="/wiki/9._juuli" title="9. juuli">9. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> <a href="/wiki/Kroonlinn" title="Kroonlinn">Kroonlinn</a> – <a href="/wiki/8._aprill" title="8. aprill">8. aprill</a> <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>) oli vene füüsik, kes avastas <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clivoolavus" title="Ülivoolavus">ülivoolavuse</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elulugu">Elulugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Elulugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Elulugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kapitsa sündis Kroonlinnas <a href="/wiki/Bessaraabia" title="Bessaraabia">Bessaraabia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vol%C3%B5%C3%B5nia" title="Volõõnia">Volõõnia</a> päritolu vanemate lapsena. Peres räägiti lisaks vene keelele ka <a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_keel" title="Rumeenia keel">rumeenia keelt</a>. Tema isa Leonid Kapitsa (Leonid Petrovici Capiţa) oli sõjaväeinsener, ema oli poola Stebnicki aadlisuguvõsast. Tema emapoolne vanaisa oli <a href="/wiki/Ieronim_Stebnitski" title="Ieronim Stebnitski">Ieronim Stebnitski</a>. </p><p>Kapitsa lõpetas Kroonlinna reaalkooli ning asus 1912. aastal õppima Peterburi Polütehnilisse Instituuti elektromehaanika teaduskonda, kus tema õpetajate seas oli ka <a href="/wiki/Abram_Joffe" title="Abram Joffe">Abram Joffe</a>. Õpingud katkestas Esimene maailmasõda ning Kapitsa teenis Poola rindel sanitaarpolgus kiirabiautojuhina. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> lõpetas ta ülikooli ning töötas 1919–1921 Petrogradi Füüsika ja Tehnika Instituudi õppejõuna. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> õnnestus tal <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gorki" title="Maksim Gorki">Maksim Gorki</a> abiga koos Abram Joffega Inglismaale komandeeringusse minna. Teel Inglismaale peatusid nad paar nädalat <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinnas</a>. Kapitsa jäi Inglismaale ning kaitses <a href="/wiki/Cambridge%27i_%C3%BClikool" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge'i ülikool">Cambridge'i ülikoolis</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. aastal doktoriväitekirja "Alfakiirte läbitungimine materiaalsetest keskkondadest ja tugevate magnetväljade saamise meetodid". </p><p>Ta töötas üle 10 aasta <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherfordi</a> juures <a href="/wiki/Cambridge%27i_%C3%BClikool" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge'i ülikool">Cambridge'i ülikoolis</a>, kuid <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. aastal läks ta Nõukogude Liitu oma vanemaid külastama, kuid teda ei lubatud Inglismaale tagasi. 1934. aastal asutas ta <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvas</a> Füüsikaliste Uuringute Instituudi. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> langes ta põlu alla ja vallandati kõikidest ametitest. 1955 naasis ta Füüsikaliste Uuringute Instituuti. </p><p>Kapitsa keeldus osalemast Nõukogude Liidu <a href="/wiki/Vesinikupomm" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesinikupomm">vesinikupommi</a> projektis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnustus">Tunnustus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Tunnustus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Tunnustus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1929 – valiti <a href="/wiki/Londoni_Kuninglik_Selts" title="Londoni Kuninglik Selts">Londoni Kuningliku Seltsi</a> liikmeks</li> <li>1958 – valiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksa_teaduste_akadeemia_Leopoldina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksa teaduste akadeemia Leopoldina (pole veel kirjutatud)">Saksa teaduste akadeemia Leopoldina</a> liikmeks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – valiti Rootsi <a href="/wiki/Kuninglik_Teaduste_Akadeemia" title="Kuninglik Teaduste Akadeemia">Kuningliku Teaduste Akadeemia</a> välisliikmeks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind">Nobeli füüsikaauhind</a> avastuste eest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madalate_temperatuuride_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madalate temperatuuride füüsika (pole veel kirjutatud)">madalate temperatuuride füüsikas</a></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraday_medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faraday medal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Faraday medal</a></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Franklini_medal" title="Franklini medal">Franklini medal</a></li> <li>1959 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie_h%C3%B5bemedal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie hõbemedal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Frédéric Joliot-Curie hõbemedal</a></li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Lomonossovi_kuldmedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lomonossovi kuldmedal">Lomonossovi kuldmedal</a></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohri_medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Bohri medal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Niels Bohri medal</a></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherfordi_medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutherfordi medal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rutherfordi medal</a></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamerlingh-Onnesi_kuldmedal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamerlingh-Onnesi kuldmedal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kamerlingh-Onnesi kuldmedal</a></li> <li>1943, 1944, 1945, 1964, 1971, 1974 – <a href="/wiki/Lenini_orden" title="Lenini orden">Lenini orden</a></li> <li>1941, 1943 – <a href="/wiki/Stalini_preemia" title="Stalini preemia">Stalini preemia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isiklikku">Isiklikku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Isiklikku"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Isiklikku" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kapitsa oli kaks korda abielus. Esimene naine suri 1920. 1927. aastal abiellus ta professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksei_Kr%C3%B5lov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksei Krõlov (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aleksei Krõlovi</a> tütre Annaga. Neil oli kolm poega ja tütar, kellest on tuntumad <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kapitsa" title="Sergei Kapitsa">Sergei Kapitsa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kapitsa" title="Andrei Kapitsa">Andrei Kapitsa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jevgeni_Dobrovolski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jevgeni Dobrovolski (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jevgeni Dobrovolski</a>, "Akadeemik P. L. Kapitsa". Vene keelest tõlkinud H. Hein. <a href="/wiki/Valgus" title="Valgus">Valgus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>, 88 lk</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/kapitsa/facts/">Pjotr Kapitsa Nobeli auhinna lehel</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6393697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.15em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddddff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin:0 0.5em}</style><table class="mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" scope="col" colspan="3" style=";;padding:0;"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind">Nobeli füüsikaauhinna laureaadid</a></div></th></tr><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5492003">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1901 <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a></li> <li>1902 <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></li> <li>1903 <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></li> <li>1904 <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_kolmas_parun_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, kolmas parun Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a></li> <li>1905 <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></li> <li>1906 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. Thomson</a></li> <li>1907 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></li> <li>1908 <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></li> <li>1909 <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></li> <li>1910 <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Waals</a></li> <li>1911 <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></li> <li>1912 <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></li> <li>1913 <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li> <li>1914 <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></li> <li>1915 <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1916</span></li> <li>1917 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></li> <li>1918 <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></li> <li>1919 <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></li> <li>1920 <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li>1921 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li>1922 <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></li> <li>1923 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></li> <li>1924 <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1925 <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:1px; padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/75px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/100px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1926 <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></li> <li>1927 <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></li> <li>1928 <a href="/wiki/Owen_Richardson" title="Owen Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1929 <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Broglie</a></li> <li>1930 <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1931</span></li> <li>1932 <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></li> <li>1933 <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1934</span></li> <li>1935 <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li> <li>1936 <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li>1937 <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G. Thomson</a></li> <li>1938 <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1940</span></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1941</span></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1942</span></li> <li>1943 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></li> <li>1944 <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></li> <li>1945 <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></li> <li>1946 <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Blackett</a></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1951 <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></li> <li>1952 <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></li> <li>1954 <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></li> <li>1955 <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></li> <li>1957 <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung_Dao_Lee" title="Tsung Dao Lee">T. Lee</a></li> <li>1958 <a href="/wiki/Pavel_T%C5%A1erenkov" title="Pavel Tšerenkov">Tšerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a></li> <li>1959 <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li>1960 <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glaser" title="Donald Glaser">Glaser</a></li> <li>1961 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mößbauer</a></li> <li>1962 <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></li> <li>1963 <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen" title="Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen">Jensen</a></li> <li>1964 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bassov" title="Nikolai Bassov">Bassov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prohhorov" title="Aleksandr Prohhorov">Prohhorov</a></li> <li>1965 <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></li> <li>1966 <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></li> <li>1968 <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></li> <li>1969 <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></li> <li>1970 <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a></li> <li>1971 <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nes_G%C3%A1bor" title="Dénes Gábor">Gábor</a></li> <li>1972 <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a></li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ding_Zhaozhong" title="Ding Zhaozhong">Ding</a></li> <li>1977 <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" title="Nevill Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Vleck</a></li> <li>1978 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. Wilson</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">K. G. Wilson</a></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Meer</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klitzing</a></li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Friedman" title="Jerome Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R.Taylor</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Gennes</a></li> <li>1992 <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.">J. Taylor</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Martin_Perl" title="Martin Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" title="Douglas Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Laughlin" title="Robert Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman">Veltman</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDoress_Alfjorov" title="Žoress Alfjorov">Alfjorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–...</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Edwin_Wieman" title="Carl Edwin Wieman">Wieman</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis" title="Raymond Davis">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Abrikossov" title="Aleksei Abrikossov">Abrikossov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Geim" title="Andrei Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novosjolov" title="Konstantin Novosjolov">Novosjolov</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Kosterlitz" title="John Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Parisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Parisi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Parisi</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_L%27Huillier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne L'Huillier (pole veel kirjutatud)">L'Huillier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Agostini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Agostini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Agostini</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hopfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hopfield (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hopfield</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Hinton (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hinton</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&oldid=6394811">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&oldid=6394811</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:N%C3%B5ukogude_Liidu_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikud" title="Kategooria:Nõukogude Liidu füüsikud">Nõukogude Liidu füüsikud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Lenini_ordeni_kavalerid" title="Kategooria:Lenini ordeni kavalerid">Lenini ordeni kavalerid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhinna_laureaadid" title="Kategooria:Nobeli füüsikaauhinna laureaadid">Nobeli füüsikaauhinna laureaadid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Stalini_preemia_laureaadid" title="Kategooria:Stalini preemia laureaadid">Stalini preemia laureaadid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Novodevit%C5%A1je_kalmistule_maetud" title="Kategooria:Novodevitšje kalmistule maetud">Novodevitšje kalmistule maetud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:S%C3%BCndinud_1894" title="Kategooria:Sündinud 1894">Sündinud 1894</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Surnud_1984" title="Kategooria:Surnud 1984">Surnud 1984</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 10:41, 5. mai 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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