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Samuel Hieronymus Grimm - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Exhibition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exhibition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Hieronymus Grimm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Samuel Hieronymus Grimm</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:An_English_Harvest_Home_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1776.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/An_English_Harvest_Home_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1776.jpg/220px-An_English_Harvest_Home_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1776.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/An_English_Harvest_Home_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1776.jpg/330px-An_English_Harvest_Home_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1776.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/An_English_Harvest_Home_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1776.jpg/440px-An_English_Harvest_Home_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1776.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5777" data-file-height="3931" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">An English Harvest Home by Samuel Hieronymus Grimm 1776</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Samuel Hieronymus Grimm</div><br />18 January 1733<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Burgdorf,_Switzerland" title="Burgdorf, Switzerland">Burgdorf, Switzerland</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 April 1794 (aged 61)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a>, London, England, UK</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Swiss</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Aberli" title="Johann Ludwig Aberli">Johann Ludwig Aberli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Wille" title="Johann Georg Wille">Johann Georg Wille</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Watercolours and wash drawings</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Patron(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Kaye,_6th_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Kaye, 6th Baronet">Rev. Sir Richard Kaye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Penruddocke_Wyndham" title="Henry Penruddocke Wyndham">Henry Penruddocke Wyndham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Burrell,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Burrell, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Burrell</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Samuel Hieronymus Grimm</b> (18 January 1733 – 14 April 1794)<sup id="cite_ref-gent_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gent-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an 18th-century Swiss <a href="/wiki/Landscape_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape artist">landscape artist</a> who worked in <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oils</a> (until 1764), <a href="/wiki/Watercolours" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolours">watercolours</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pen_and_ink" class="mw-redirect" title="Pen and ink">pen and ink</a> media. </p><p>Grimm specialised in documenting historical scenes and events; he also illustrated books such as <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_White" title="Gilbert White">Gilbert White</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Natural_History_and_Antiquities_of_Selborne" title="The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne">The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_work">Life and work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Country_Fair_424110344_137971_samuelhieronymus-grimm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Country_Fair_424110344_137971_samuelhieronymus-grimm.jpg/310px-Country_Fair_424110344_137971_samuelhieronymus-grimm.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Country_Fair_424110344_137971_samuelhieronymus-grimm.jpg/465px-Country_Fair_424110344_137971_samuelhieronymus-grimm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Country_Fair_424110344_137971_samuelhieronymus-grimm.jpg/620px-Country_Fair_424110344_137971_samuelhieronymus-grimm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption>Country Fair in France, 1765</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_training_in_Bern_and_Paris">Early life and training in Bern and Paris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and training in Bern and Paris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grimm was born in 1733 in <a href="/wiki/Burgdorf,_Switzerland" title="Burgdorf, Switzerland">Burgdorf</a>, a town situated to the north-east of Bern in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. Initially Grimm aspired to be a poet and in 1762 published a volume of poems. Shortly before 1760 Grimm moved to Bern and studied under <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Aberli" title="Johann Ludwig Aberli">Johann Ludwig Aberli</a> who had taken over a drawing school that had previously been run by his uncle Johann Rudolf Grimm.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aberli specialised in topographical scenery, particularly of the Swiss Alps and he also patented a technique using faint outline etching for the mass production of these views. Grimm supplied drawings which were used to illustrate <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hagedorn" title="Friedrich von Hagedorn">Friedrich von Hagedorn</a>'s <i>Poetische Werke</i> which was published between 1769 and 1772. </p><p>Grimm worked for Aberli until 1765, when at the age of 32, he moved to Paris to study under <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Wille" title="Johann Georg Wille">Johann Georg Wille</a> who was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royal_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie royal de peinture et de sculpture">Académie royal de peinture et de sculpture</a> and <i>Graveur de Roi</i>. Under Wille, was able to greatly expand his skill as landscape and topographical artist. Surviving work shows that he made sketching trips in the <a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Boulogne" title="Bois de Boulogne">Bois de Boulogne</a>, Normandy and <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a>. At this time he perfected his skills as watercolour artist and a recorder of historic buildings. About March 1768, Grimm left Paris for London. Wille wrote about Grimm <i>était un bien honnête garçon que nous estimions beaucoup</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_England">Move to England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Move to England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Critics of his time remarked that Grimm was a "man of genius".<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was adopted as a travelling companion of the Rev. <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Kaye" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Richard Kaye">Sir Richard Kaye</a> who became Rector of <a href="/wiki/Kirkby_in_Ashfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkby in Ashfield">Kirkby in Ashfield</a> in 1765 – his role was to record "anything curious".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1775 Grimm was known to be in <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>, and by 1778 was working in London.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grimm died in <a href="/wiki/Tavistock_Street" title="Tavistock Street">Tavistock Street</a> in London on 14 April 1794, and left his money to a niece in Switzerland. He was buried at <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s,_Covent_Garden" title="St Paul&#39;s, Covent Garden">St Paul's church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a> in a service taken by Kaye, who had become the Dean of Lincoln.<sup id="cite_ref-gent_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gent-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_as_a_recording_historian">Role as a recording historian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Role as a recording historian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hardwick_Hall_from_Thakley_Lane_005ADD000015537U00042000-SVC2-.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hardwick_Hall_from_Thakley_Lane_005ADD000015537U00042000-SVC2-.JPG/290px-Hardwick_Hall_from_Thakley_Lane_005ADD000015537U00042000-SVC2-.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hardwick_Hall_from_Thakley_Lane_005ADD000015537U00042000-SVC2-.JPG/435px-Hardwick_Hall_from_Thakley_Lane_005ADD000015537U00042000-SVC2-.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hardwick_Hall_from_Thakley_Lane_005ADD000015537U00042000-SVC2-.JPG/580px-Hardwick_Hall_from_Thakley_Lane_005ADD000015537U00042000-SVC2-.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2820" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hardwick_Hall" title="Hardwick Hall">Hardwick Hall</a> from Thakley Lane, 1773</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whittington_Church_005ADD000015537U00066000-SVC2-.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Whittington_Church_005ADD000015537U00066000-SVC2-.JPG/290px-Whittington_Church_005ADD000015537U00066000-SVC2-.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Whittington_Church_005ADD000015537U00066000-SVC2-.JPG/435px-Whittington_Church_005ADD000015537U00066000-SVC2-.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Whittington_Church_005ADD000015537U00066000-SVC2-.JPG/580px-Whittington_Church_005ADD000015537U00066000-SVC2-.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2764" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Old_Whittington" title="Old Whittington">Old Whittington</a> church, <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a> (1785). This was <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pegge" title="Samuel Pegge">Samuel Pegge</a>'s church, later destroyed by a fire.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Enchantress_Cave_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1765.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Enchantress_Cave_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1765.jpg/290px-The_Enchantress_Cave_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1765.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Enchantress_Cave_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1765.jpg/435px-The_Enchantress_Cave_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1765.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Enchantress_Cave_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1765.jpg/580px-The_Enchantress_Cave_by_Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm_1765.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption><i>The Enchantress’s Cave</i>, drawn by Grimm, 1765, possibly as a set design</figcaption></figure> <p>Grimm's speciality was visually documenting historical relics in the kind of detail that might otherwise have gone unreported. For example, the British Library credits him with documenting the only surviving scene of the <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">coronation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another example of a unique artistic recording is the 1790 ink-wash drawing he produced of the chapel at <a href="/wiki/Calcot_Manor" title="Calcot Manor">Calcot Manor</a> in Gloucestershire, long since ruined, and a drawing of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pegge" title="Samuel Pegge">Samuel Pegge</a>'s church which was later rebuilt after a fire. He also made a number of drawings of the body of <a href="/wiki/Little_Saint_Hugh_of_Lincoln" title="Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln">Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln</a> when his coffin was opened. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> possesses 2,662 drawings in twelve volumes by this artist, covering many of the counties of England<sup id="cite_ref-bl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a further 886 watercolours, in seven volumes, dedicated to the county of <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patronage">Patronage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Patronage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grimm's leading patron was Sir Richard Kaye, but this was not his only income. He also undertook work for the naturalist <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_White" title="Gilbert White">Gilbert White</a>, illustrating his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Natural_History_and_Antiquities_of_Selborne" title="The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne">The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-bl_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Burrell,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Burrell, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Burrell</a>. Burrell gave Grimm's Sussex collection in 1796, whilst Sir Richard bequeathed his collection of Grimm's art to the British Museum in 1810. Luckily they valued his work more than Grimm himself, who had left instructions for his papers to be destroyed after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-bl_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gent-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gent_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gent_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gentleman's Magazine</i>, 1794, p399</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hauptmann" (2014), pg.14,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hauptmann" (2014), pg.16,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kent_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kent_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry Watson Kent. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliographicaln00grolrich">Bibliographical Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature</a></i> (New York, The Grolier Club, 1903).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/topdrawings/index.html">Topographical drawings</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Clark, D. M. Palliser, Martin Daunton. <i>The Cambridge Urban History of Britain</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2000). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-43141-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-43141-7">0-521-43141-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bl-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bl_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bl_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bl_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bl_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/eblj/2003articles/pdf/article2.pdf">‘Everything Curious’:Samuel Hieronymus Grimm and Sir Richard Kaye</a> by Brett Dolman. Accessed September 2007</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibition">Exhibition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Exhibition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kunstmuseum Bern (17.01. – 21 April 2014) <i>Samuel Hieronymus Grimm (1733–1794). A Very English Swiss</i>, A Talented and much-admired Swiss in England.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Samuel Hieronymus Grimm">Samuel Hieronymus Grimm</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rotha_Clay" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotha Clay">Clay, Rotha Mary</a>. <i>Samuel Hieronymus Grimm of Burgdorf in Switzerland</i> (Faber, 1941).</li> <li>Dolman, Brett. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203002221/http://www.bl.uk/collections/eblj/2003/pdfarticles/article2.pdf">'Everything Curious':Samuel Hieronymus Grimm and Sir Richard Kaye</a></i>.</li> <li>Hauptmann W. (2014), <i>Samuel Hieronymous Grimm: (1733–1794), A very English Swiss</i>, Kunst Museum Bern. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788874396627" title="Special:BookSources/9788874396627">9788874396627</a></li> <li>Plaideux, Hugues. «&#160;Samuel Hieronymus Grimm (1733–1794)&#160;: ses oeuvres en Normandie et l'iconographie authentique de l'abbaye de Cherbourg&#160;», in <i>Les Anglais en Normandie</i>, Actes du 45e Congrès des Sociétés historiques et archéologiques de Normandie (Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, octobre 2010), vol. 16, 2011, p.&#160;373–384.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hieronymus_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/grimm_samuel_hieronymus.html">S H Grimm online</a> (ArtCyclopedia)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id=4032191&amp;lng=en">"Grimm, Samuel Hieronymus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SIKART" title="SIKART">SIKART</a> Lexicon on art in Switzerland</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=SIKART+Lexicon+on+art+in+Switzerland&amp;rft.atitle=Grimm%2C+Samuel+Hieronymus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sikart.ch%2FKuenstlerInnen.aspx%3Fid%3D4032191%26lng%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Hieronymus+Grimm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=1472245">South-east view of St Lawrence Church, Whitwell, Derbyshire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie&#39;s">Christie's</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/15042022">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/476731/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcBXgdyBTpkwxxgJkbyBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123972000">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2002011693">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14960153c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14960153c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810531205505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14381094">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500022698">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/33873">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id=4032191&amp;lng=en">SIKART</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&amp;function=details&amp;where_field=id&amp;where_value=1022">Scientific illustrators</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/samuel-hieronymus-grimm">National Gallery of Canada</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/2539/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/941">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/en/service/media/media-releases-2014/15-01-14-samuel-hieronymus-grimm-1045.html">"Samuel Hieronymus Grimm (1733–1794). A Very English Swiss, 17.01. – 21.04.2014"</a>. <i>Kunstmuseumbern.ch</i>. Kunst Museum Bern<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kunstmuseumbern.ch&amp;rft.atitle=Samuel+Hieronymus+Grimm+%281733%E2%80%931794%29.+A+Very+English+Swiss%2C+17.01.+%E2%80%93+21.04.2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunstmuseumbern.ch%2Fen%2Fservice%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-releases-2014%2F15-01-14-samuel-hieronymus-grimm-1045.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Hieronymus+Grimm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐q49mv Cached time: 20241122160809 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.810 seconds Real time usage: 1.364 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2664/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27703/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2912/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22983/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.548/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5393949/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 991.037 1 -total 24.25% 240.310 1 Template:Infobox_artist 18.34% 181.739 1 Template:Authority_control 15.39% 152.496 1 Template:Reflist 14.40% 142.695 1 Template:Short_description 12.39% 122.799 2 Template:ISBN 10.48% 103.815 2 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 9.20% 91.205 1 Template:SIKART 8.66% 85.775 1 Template:Cite_journal 8.08% 80.028 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13351629-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122160809 and revision id 1224407451. 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