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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Sejarah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Geografi </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Iklim </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Ekologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Politik </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Politik </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Hubungan luar negeri </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahagian_Pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahagian_Pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Bahagian Pentadbiran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahagian_Pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ekonomi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demografi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Budaya </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Budaya </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Sukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hari_cuti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hari_cuti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Hari cuti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hari_cuti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkhidmatan_Awam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkhidmatan_Awam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Perkhidmatan Awam </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perkhidmatan_Awam-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Perkhidmatan Awam </button> <ul id="toc-Perkhidmatan_Awam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Pendidikan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesihatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesihatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Kesihatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesihatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Pengangkutan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber_semula_jadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_semula_jadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sumber semula jadi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sumber_semula_jadi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Sumber semula jadi </button> <ul id="toc-Sumber_semula_jadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tumbuhan_dan_pertanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumbuhan_dan_pertanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Tumbuhan dan pertanian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumbuhan_dan_pertanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Makanan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keperluan_asas_bukan_makanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keperluan_asas_bukan_makanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Keperluan asas bukan makanan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keperluan_asas_bukan_makanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesan_perlombongan_ke_atas_Nauruan_dan_tanah_mereka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesan_perlombongan_ke_atas_Nauruan_dan_tanah_mereka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Kesan perlombongan ke atas Nauruan dan tanah mereka </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kesan_perlombongan_ke_atas_Nauruan_dan_tanah_mereka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Kesan perlombongan ke atas Nauruan dan tanah mereka </button> <ul id="toc-Kesan_perlombongan_ke_atas_Nauruan_dan_tanah_mereka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tanah_dan_rakyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanah_dan_rakyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Tanah dan rakyat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanah_dan_rakyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesan_sosial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesan_sosial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Kesan sosial </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesan_sosial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pusat_tahanan_pencari_suaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pusat_tahanan_pencari_suaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Pusat tahanan pencari suaka </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pusat_tahanan_pencari_suaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Lihat juga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Nota </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Rujukan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Rujukan </button> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Petikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Petikan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Sumber </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Bacaan lanjut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Pautan luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Togol isi kandungan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Nauru</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 215 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-215" aria-hidden="true" > 215 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%A9" title="ናውሩ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናውሩ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नैरू – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नैरू" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ناورو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناورو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naouru" title="Naouru – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Naouru" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="নাউৰু – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাউৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1uru" title="Náuru – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Náuru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="نائورو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نائورو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="নাউরু – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাউরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ནའུ་རུ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནའུ་རུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawrw" title="Nawrw – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nawrw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ناورو – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ناورو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AB" title="ނައުރޫ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނައުރޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="नाउरु – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नाउरु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Ναουρού – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναουρού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauro" title="Nauro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nauro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="نائورو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نائورو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naur%C3%BB" title="Naurû – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Naurû" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawru" title="Nawru – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Nawru" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1r%C3%BA" title="Nárú – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nárú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naaroo" title="Naaroo – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Naaroo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81" title="નૌરુ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નૌરુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="नौरु – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नौरु" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8" title="나우루 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나우루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Նաուրու – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նաուրու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="नाउरु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाउरु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="নাউরু – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নাউরু" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawuru" title="Nawuru – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Nawuru" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%BAr%C3%BA" title="Naúrú – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Naúrú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95" title="נאורו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאורו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ನೌರು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೌರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="ნაურუ – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაურუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawuru" title="Nawuru – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Nawuru" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naurua" title="Naurua – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Naurua" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayouwou" title="Nayouwou – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nayouwou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%BBr%C3%BB" title="Naûrû – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Naûrû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naulu" title="Naulu – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Naulu" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauero" title="Nauero – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nauero" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naoro" title="Naoro – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Naoro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81" title="നൗറു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൗറു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawru" title="Nawru – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nawru" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नौरू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नौरू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="ნაურუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნაურუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ناورو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ناورو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="نائورو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نائورو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯨ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91aouru" title="Ñaouru – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ñaouru" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နအူရူးနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နအူရူးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauro" title="Nauro – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nauro" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नाउरू – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नाउरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="नाउरु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नाउरु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB" title="ナウル – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナウル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauruu" title="Nauruu – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Nauruu" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81" title="ନାଉରୁ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନାଉରୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82" title="ਨਾਉਰੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਉਰੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="नौरु – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नौरु" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ناورو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ناورو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="نايورو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نايورو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၼၢဝ်ရူး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼၢဝ်ရူး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawru" title="Nawru – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nawru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="नौरु – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नौरु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nworu" title="Nworu – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Nworu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naurua" title="Naurua – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Naurua" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%8C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96" title="නාඌරූ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නාඌරූ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="نائورو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نائورو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Наоуроу – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Наоуроу" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawru" title="Nawru – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nawru" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88" title="نائووروو – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نائووروو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="நவூரு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நவூரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ประเทศนาอูรู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศนาอูรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Науру" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ناورو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ناورو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%DB%87" title="ناۋرۇ – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ناۋرۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naure%C3%A4n" title="Naureän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Naureän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾魯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%99%E9%B2%81" title="瑙鲁 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瑙鲁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95" title="נאורו – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאורו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0%C3%BAr%C3%B9" title="Nàúrù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nàúrù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%99%E9%AD%AF" title="瑙魯 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑙魯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="諾魯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Nauru" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q697#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c">Rencana</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Nauru" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t">Perbincangan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Bahasa Melayu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nauru">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h">Lihat sejarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Peralatan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nauru">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=history">Lihat sejarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Nauru" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pautan ke laman ini</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Nauru" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan berkaitan</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u">Muat naik fail</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q">Laman khas</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&oldid=6302408" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini">Pautan kekal</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini">Maklumat laman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Nauru&id=6302408&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini">Petik laman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNauru">Dapatkan URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNauru">Muat turun kod QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nauru">Cipta buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nauru&action=show-download-screen">Muat turun sebagai PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi boleh cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Naoero_/_Nauru" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q697" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g">Butir Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rencana_pilihan" title="Rencana ini ialah rencana pilihan. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut."><img alt="Rencana pilihan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republik Nauru</div><div class="ib-country-names">Repubrikin Naoerocode: na is deprecated  (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nauru" title="Bahasa Nauru">Nauru</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Nauru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Nauru"><img alt="Bendera Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/125px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/188px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/250px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Nauru"><img alt="Jata Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="402" /></a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Nauru" title="Bendera Nauru">Bendera</a></td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: "God's will first"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nauru_Bwiema" title="Nauru Bwiema">Nauru Bwiema</a>code: na is deprecated "Nauru, Tanah Air Kami" </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nauru_on_the_globe_(Polynesia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Nauru"><img alt="Lokasi Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nauru_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/250px-Nauru_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nauru_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/375px-Nauru_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nauru_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/500px-Nauru_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="861" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yaren" title="Yaren">Yaren</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nauru&params=0_32_S_166_55_E_type:country&title=Nauru">0°32′S 166°55′E / 0.533°S 166.917°E / -0.533; 166.917 (Nauru)</a><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nauru&params=0_32_S_166_55_E_type:country&title=Nauru">0°32′S 166°55′E / 0.533°S 166.917°E / -0.533; 166.917 (Nauru)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bandar terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Denigomodu" title="Denigomodu">Denigomodu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nauru" title="Bahasa Nauru">Bahasa Nauru</a><a href="#cite_note-directory-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[b]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_etnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan etnik">Kumpulan etnik</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""> 58% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Nauru</a> </li><li style=""> 26% Penghuni pulau Pasifik </li><li style=""> 8% Kulit putih </li><li style=""> 8% Cina </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik_berparlimen" title="Republik berparlimen">Republik berparlimen</a> unitari</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presiden Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Adeang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Adeang (laman tidak wujud)">David Adeang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Speaker </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Stephen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Stephen (laman tidak wujud)">Marcus Stephen</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Badan_perundangan" title="Badan perundangan">Badan perundangan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen Nauru</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Kemerdekaan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• daripada <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 Januari 1968</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 km2 (8.1 bt2) (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut keluasan">ke-193</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.57</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Bancian Penduduk Oktober 2018</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,200<a href="#cite_note-Nauru_Census-7">[5]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedudukan_bancian_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedudukan bancian penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke-234</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">480/km2 (1,243.2/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">ke-25</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2017</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$160 juta<a href="#cite_note-imf-8">[6]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">ke-192</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$12,052<a href="#cite_note-imf-8">[6]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">94th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2017</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$114 juta<a href="#cite_note-imf-8">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$8,570<a href="#cite_note-imf-8">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Australia" title="Dolar Australia">Dolar Australia</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">AUD</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">()</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lalu_lintas_arah_kiri_dan_kanan" title="Lalu lintas arah kiri dan kanan">Arah memandu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kiri</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B674&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+674 (laman tidak wujud)">+674</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:NR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:NR (laman tidak wujud)">NR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Nauru (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/English" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA/English">/nɑːˈuːruː/</a> <a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">nah-OO-roo</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-9">[7]</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/English" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA/English">/ˈnaʊruː/</a> <a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">NAU-roo</a>;<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nauru" title="Bahasa Nauru">Nauru</a>: Naoerocode: na is deprecated ) secara rasmi Republik Nauru (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nauru" title="Bahasa Nauru">Nauru</a>: Repubrikin Naoerocode: na is deprecated ) dan dahulunya dikenali sebagai Pulau Pleasant, ialah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_pulau" title="Negara pulau">negara pulau</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Negara_mikro" title="Negara mikro">negara mikro</a> di <a href="/wiki/Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a>, sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> di <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Pasifik Tengah</a>. Jiran terdekatnya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banaba (laman tidak wujud)">Banaba</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, kira-kira 300 km (190 bt) ke timur.<a href="#cite_note-PIM31-11">[9]</a> Ia terletak di barat laut <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>, 1,300 km (810 bt) timur laut <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[10]</a> timur-timur laut <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, tenggara <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Bersekutu_Mikronesia" title="Negeri Bersekutu Mikronesia">Negeri Bersekutu Mikronesia</a> dan selatan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a>. Dengan keluasan hanya 21 km2 (8.1 bt2), Nauru ialah negara <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut keluasan">ketiga terkecil</a> di dunia, hanya lebih besar daripada <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Bandar Vatikan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, menjadikannya negara <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> dan pulau terkecil, dan juga ahli <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Komanwel" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara Komanwel">Negara-negara Komanwel</a> yang terkecil. Penduduknya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">beranggaran 10,800</a> adalah yang <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_mengikut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan mengikut jumlah penduduk">ketiga terkecil</a> di dunia (tidak termasuk jajahan atau wilayah luar negara) hanya lebih besar daripada Bandar Vatikan dan Tuvalu. Diduduki oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Mikronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Mikronesia (laman tidak wujud)">orang Mikronesia</a> dari sekitar 1000 SM, Nauru telah <a href="/wiki/Pengilhakan" title="Pengilhakan">diilhakan</a> dan dituntut sebagai tanah jajahan oleh <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jerman" title="Empayar Jerman">Empayar Jerman</a> pada akhir abad ke-19. Selepas <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, Nauru menjadi mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa yang ditadbir oleh <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. Semasa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, Nauru telah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">diduduki</a> oleh tentera <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Jepun</a>, dan telah dipintas oleh kemaraan Berikat merentasi Pasifik. Selepas perang tamat, negara itu menjadi pemegang amanah Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu. Nauru memperoleh kemerdekaannya pada tahun 1968. Nauru ialah pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_fosfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batu fosfat (laman tidak wujud)">batu fosfat</a> dengan deposit yang melimpah di daratnya, yang membolehkan operasi perlombongan jalur mudah selama lebih satu abad. Walau bagaimanapun, ini telah menjejaskan alam sekitar negara secara serius, menyebabkan negara kepulauan itu mengalami apa yang sering disebut sebagai "sihir sumber". <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" title="Fosfat">Fosfat</a> telah habis pada tahun 1990-an, dan rizab selebihnya tidak berdaya maju dari segi ekonomi untuk diekstrak.<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> Sebuah amanah yang ditubuhkan untuk menguruskan kekayaan perlombongan terkumpul pulau itu, yang ditubuhkan pada hari rizab akan habis, telah berkurangan nilainya. Untuk memperoleh pendapatan, Nauru seketika menjadi syurga cukai dan pusat <a href="/wiki/Pelaburan_wang_haram" title="Pelaburan wang haram">pelaburan wang haram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> Di pelbagai peringkat sejak 2001, ia telah menerima bantuan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Australia</a> sebagai pertukaran untuk menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Pemprosesan_Serantau_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Pemprosesan Serantau Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Pusat Pemprosesan Serantau Nauru</a>, sebuah kemudahan tahanan imigresen luar pesisir Australia yang kontroversi. Akibat pergantungan berat kepada Australia, beberapa sumber telah mengenal pasti Nauru sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_pelanggan" title="Negara pelanggan">negara pelanggan</a> Australia.<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> Negara berdaulat adalah ahli Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, Negara-negara Komanwel, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Negara-negara_Afrika,_Caribbean,_dan_Pasifik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan Negara-negara Afrika, Caribbean, dan Pasifik (laman tidak wujud)">Pertubuhan Negara-negara Afrika, Caribbean, dan Pasifik</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nauru" title="Sejarah Nauru">Sejarah Nauru</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Pasifik_Barat_British" title="Wilayah Pasifik Barat British">Wilayah Pasifik Barat British</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nauruan-warrior-1880ers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nauruan-warrior-1880ers.jpg/170px-Nauruan-warrior-1880ers.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Nauruan-warrior-1880ers.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Foto pahlawan Nauru semasa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Nauru" title="Perang Saudara Nauru">Perang Saudara Nauru</a> sekitar tahun 1880</figcaption></figure> Nauru pertama kali dihuni oleh orang Micronesia sekurang-kurangnya 3,000 tahun yang lalu, dan terdapat bukti bermungkinan pengaruh Polinesia.<a href="#cite_note-UNCCD-18">[16]</a> Sedikit sahaja yang diketahui tentang prasejarah Nauru,<a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> walaupun pulau itu dipercayai mempunyai tempoh pengasingan yang panjang, yang menyumbang kepada bahasa tersendiri yang berkembang di kalangan penduduk.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> Secara tradisinya terdapat 12 suku atau puak di Nauru, yang diwakili dalam bintang berbucu dua belas pada bendera negara.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> Secara tradisinya, orang Nauru menjejaki keturunan mereka secara matrilineal. Penduduk mengamalkan akuakultur: mereka menangkap ikan bandeng juvana (dikenali sebagai Ibija di Nauruan), membiasakan mereka dengan air tawar, dan membesarkannya di Buada Lagoon, menyediakan sumber makanan yang boleh dipercayai. Komponen lain yang ditanam tempatan dalam diet mereka termasuk kelapa dan buah pandan.<a href="#cite_note-pollock-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-spennemann-23">[21]</a> Nama "Nauru" mungkin berasal daripada perkataan Nauruan Anáoero, yang bermaksud 'Saya pergi ke pantai.'<a href="#cite_note-west-24">[22]</a> Pada tahun 1798, kapten laut British John Fearn, di atas kapal perdagangannya Hunter (300 tan), menjadi orang Barat pertama yang melaporkan melihat Nauru, memanggilnya "Pulau Menyenangkan", kerana rupanya yang indah.<a href="#cite_note-WM1985-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ellis_1935-26">[24]</a> Dari sekurang-kurangnya 1826, orang Nauruan mempunyai hubungan tetap dengan orang Eropah pada kapal ikan paus dan perdagangan yang meminta bekalan dan air minuman segar.<a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> Pemburu paus terakhir yang dipanggil semasa usia pelayaran dilawati pada tahun 1904.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> Sekitar masa ini, orang yang meninggalkan kapal Eropah mula tinggal di pulau itu. Penduduk pulau menukar makanan dengan wain kelapa sawit dan senjata api.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> Senjata api telah digunakan semasa Perang Saudara Nauruan 10 tahun yang bermula pada tahun 1878.<a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a> Selepas perjanjian dengan Great Britain, Nauru telah dilampirkan oleh Jerman pada tahun 1888 dan dimasukkan ke dalam Protektorat Kepulauan Marshall Jerman untuk tujuan pentadbiran.<a href="#cite_note-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-firth-32">[30]</a> Kedatangan orang Jerman menamatkan perang saudara, dan raja-raja telah ditubuhkan sebagai pemerintah pulau itu. Yang paling terkenal ialah Raja Auweyida. Mubaligh Kristian dari Kepulauan Gilbert tiba pada tahun 1888.<a href="#cite_note-hill-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> Peneroka Jerman memanggil pulau itu "Nawodo" atau "Onawero".<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> Jerman memerintah Nauru selama hampir tiga dekad. Robert Rasch, seorang peniaga Jerman yang berkahwin dengan seorang gadis Nauruan berusia 15 tahun, adalah pentadbir pertama, dilantik pada tahun 1890.<a href="#cite_note-hill-33">[31]</a> Fosfat ditemui di Nauru pada tahun 1900 oleh pencari gali Albert Fuller Ellis.<a href="#cite_note-firth-32">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ellis_1935-26">[24]</a> Syarikat Pacific Phosphate mula mengeksploitasi rizab pada tahun 1906 dengan perjanjian dengan Jerman, mengeksport penghantaran pertamanya pada tahun 1907.<a href="#cite_note-WM1985-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-36">[34]</a> Pada tahun 1914, selepas meletusnya Perang Dunia I, Nauru telah ditawan oleh tentera Australia. Pada tahun 1919, telah dipersetujui oleh Kuasa Bersekutu dan Bersekutu bahawa Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia British harus menjadi pihak berkuasa pentadbiran di bawah mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa. Perjanjian Pulau Nauru yang dipalsukan pada tahun 1919 antara kerajaan United Kingdom, Australia, dan New Zealand memperuntukkan pentadbiran pulau dan pengekstrakan deposit fosfat oleh Suruhanjaya Phosphate British (BPC) antara kerajaan.<a href="#cite_note-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-gowdy-37">[35]</a> Syarat mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa telah disediakan pada tahun 1920.<a href="#cite_note-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cmd._1202-38">[36]</a> Pulau ini mengalami wabak influenza dan perselisihan kolonial yang berterusan pada awal abad ke-20, dengan kadar kematian 18 peratus di kalangan penduduk asli Nauru.<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> Pada tahun 1923, Liga Bangsa-Bangsa memberikan Australia mandat pemegang amanah ke atas Nauru, dengan United Kingdom dan New Zealand sebagai pemegang amanah bersama.<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> Pada 6 dan 7 Disember 1940, kapal penjelajah bantuan Jerman Komet dan Orion menenggelamkan lima kapal bekalan di sekitar Nauru. Komet itu kemudiannya membedil kawasan perlombongan fosfat Nauru, depot penyimpanan minyak, dan julur perkapalan.<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-bogart-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-PIM41-2-43">[41]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nauru_Island_under_attack_by_Liberator_bombers_of_the_Seventh_Air_Force.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nauru_Island_under_attack_by_Liberator_bombers_of_the_Seventh_Air_Force.jpg/220px-Nauru_Island_under_attack_by_Liberator_bombers_of_the_Seventh_Air_Force.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nauru_Island_under_attack_by_Liberator_bombers_of_the_Seventh_Air_Force.jpg/330px-Nauru_Island_under_attack_by_Liberator_bombers_of_the_Seventh_Air_Force.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nauru_Island_under_attack_by_Liberator_bombers_of_the_Seventh_Air_Force.jpg/440px-Nauru_Island_under_attack_by_Liberator_bombers_of_the_Seventh_Air_Force.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Tentera_Darat_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Angkatan Udara Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat">Angkatan Udara Tentera Darat A.S.</a> mengebom lapangan terbang Jepun di Nauru, 1943.<a href="#cite_note-PacMag-44">[42]</a></figcaption></figure> Tentera Jepun menduduki Nauru pada 25 Ogos 1942.<a href="#cite_note-bogart-42">[40]</a> Jepun membina 2 lapangan terbang yang dibom buat kali pertama pada 25 Mac 1943, menghalang bekalan makanan daripada diterbangkan ke Nauru.<a href="#cite_note-PIM1946-6-45">[43]</a> Jepun menghantar pulang 1,200 orang Nauru untuk bekerja sebagai buruh di Kepulauan Chuuk,<a href="#cite_note-PacMag-44">[42]</a> yang juga diduduki oleh Jepun. Sebagai sebahagian daripada strategi Bersekutu melompat pulau dari pulau-pulau Pasifik ke pulau-pulau utama Jepun, Nauru telah dipintas dan dibiarkan "layu pada pokok anggur". Nauru akhirnya dibawa pulang dari Jepun pada 13 September 1945, apabila komander Hisayaki Soeda menyerahkan pulau itu kepada Tentera Australia dan Tentera Laut Diraja Australia.<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> Penyerahan itu diterima oleh Brigadier J. R. Stevenson, yang mewakili Leftenan Jeneral Vernon Sturdee, komander Tentera Pertama Australia, di atas kapal perang HMAS Diamantina.<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-PIM45-10-49">[47]</a> Pengaturan telah dibuat untuk menghantar pulang dari Chuuk 745 orang Nauru yang terselamat daripada tahanan Jepun di sana.<a href="#cite_note-PIM1950-6-50">[48]</a> Mereka telah dikembalikan ke Nauru oleh kapal BPC Trienza pada Januari 1946.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> Pada tahun 1947, pemegang amanah telah ditubuhkan oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, dengan Australia, New Zealand, dan United Kingdom sebagai pemegang amanah.<a href="#cite_note-highet-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> Di bawah pengaturan tersebut, UK, Australia dan New Zealand adalah pihak berkuasa pentadbiran bersama. Perjanjian Pulau Nauru memperuntukkan pentadbir pertama dilantik oleh Australia selama lima tahun, meninggalkan pelantikan seterusnya diputuskan oleh tiga kerajaan.<a href="#cite_note-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cmd._1202-38">[36]</a> Walau bagaimanapun, dalam praktiknya, kuasa pentadbiran telah dilaksanakan oleh Australia sahaja.<a href="#cite_note-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cmd._1202-38">[36]</a> Rusuhan Nauru 1948 berlaku apabila pekerja perlombongan guano China melancarkan mogok kerana gaji dan syarat. Pentadbiran Australia mengenakan keadaan darurat dengan Polis Asli dan sukarelawan bersenjata penduduk tempatan dan pegawai Australia digerakkan. Pasukan ini, menggunakan senjata api kecil dan senjata api lain, melepaskan tembakan ke arah pekerja China membunuh dua dan mencederakan enam belas. Kira-kira 50 daripada pekerja telah ditangkap dan dua daripada mereka telah mati bayonet semasa dalam tahanan. Anggota tentera yang membunuh banduan telah didakwa tetapi kemudiannya mengakui atas alasan bahawa luka itu "diterima secara tidak sengaja."<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> Kerajaan Kesatuan Soviet dan China membuat aduan rasmi terhadap Australia di Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu berhubung insiden ini.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> Pada tahun 1964, ia telah dicadangkan untuk memindahkan penduduk Nauru ke Pulau Curtis di luar pantai Queensland, Australia. Pada masa itu, Nauru telah dilombong secara meluas untuk fosfat oleh syarikat dari Australia, Britain, dan New Zealand, merosakkan landskap sehingga dianggap pulau itu tidak boleh didiami menjelang 1990-an. Pemulihan pulau itu dilihat sebagai mustahil dari segi kewangan. Pada tahun 1962, Perdana Menteri Australia Robert Menzies berkata bahawa ketiga-tiga negara yang terlibat dalam perlombongan mempunyai kewajipan untuk menyediakan penyelesaian untuk penduduk Nauru, dan mencadangkan mencari pulau baru untuk mereka. Pada tahun 1963, Kerajaan Australia mencadangkan untuk memperoleh semua tanah di Pulau Curtis (yang jauh lebih besar daripada Nauru) dan kemudian menawarkan hak milik pegangan bebas Nauruan ke atas pulau itu dan bahawa orang Nauruan akan menjadi warganegara Australia.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> Kos penempatan semula penduduk Nauru di Pulau Curtis dianggarkan berjumlah £10 juta (A$324 juta pada 2022), termasuk perumahan dan infrastruktur serta penubuhan industri pastoral, pertanian dan perikanan.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> Walau bagaimanapun, orang Nauruan tidak mahu menjadi warganegara Australia dan mahu diberikan kedaulatan ke atas Pulau Curtis untuk mewujudkan diri mereka sebagai sebuah negara merdeka, yang Australia tidak akan bersetuju.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> Nauru menolak cadangan untuk berpindah ke Pulau Curtis, sebaliknya memilih untuk menjadi sebuah negara merdeka yang mengendalikan lombong mereka di Nauru.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> Nauru menjadi pemerintahan sendiri pada Januari 1966, dan berikutan konvensyen perlembagaan selama dua tahun, ia menjadi bebas pada 31 Januari 1968 di bawah presiden pengasas Hammer DeRoburt.<a href="#cite_note-davidson-62">[60]</a> Pada tahun 1967, penduduk Nauru membeli aset Pesuruhjaya Fosfat British, dan pada Jun 1970, kawalan diserahkan kepada Nauru Phosphate Corporation (NPC) milik tempatan.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-36">[34]</a> Pendapatan dari lombong menjadikan Nauruan antara orang terkaya di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-KN-20180916-64">[62]</a> Pada tahun 1989, Nauru telah mengambil tindakan undang-undang terhadap Australia di Mahkamah Keadilan Antarabangsa atas pentadbiran Australia di pulau itu, khususnya, kegagalan Australia untuk membetulkan kerosakan alam sekitar yang disebabkan oleh perlombongan fosfat. Tanah Fosfat Tertentu: Nauru lwn. Australia membawa kepada penyelesaian di luar mahkamah untuk memulihkan kawasan yang dilombong di Nauru.<a href="#cite_note-highet-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> Sebagai tindak balas kepada pandemik COVID-19, keadaan darurat telah diisytiharkan di Nauru pada 17 Mac 2020. Pengisytiharan untuk meminimumkan wabak itu ditandatangani oleh Presiden Lionel Aingimea dalam tempoh 30 hari. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geograpfi_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geograpfi Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Geograpfi Nauru</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologi_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologi Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Geologi Nauru</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nauru-map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nauru-map.gif/220px-Nauru-map.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nauru-map.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Peta Nauru</figcaption></figure> Nauru ialah sebuah pulau seluas 21 km2 (8.1 bt2),<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[3]</a> berbentuk bujur di barat daya Lautan Pasifik, 55.95 km (34.77 bt) selatan Khatulistiwa.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> Pulau ini dikelilingi oleh terumbu karang pinggir, yang terdedah pada air surut dan dihiasi dengan puncak.<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a> Kehadiran terumbu karang telah menghalang penubuhan pelabuhan, walaupun saluran di terumbu membenarkan bot-bot kecil masuk ke pulau.<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> Jalur pantai yang subur selebar 150 hingga 300 m (490 hingga 980 kaki) terletak di pedalaman dari pantai.<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a> Tebing karang mengelilingi dataran tinggi tengah Nauru. Titik tertinggi dataran tinggi, dipanggil Command Ridge, ialah 71 m (233 kaki) di atas paras laut.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> Satu-satunya kawasan yang subur di Nauru adalah di kawasan pantai yang sempit, tempat pokok kelapa tumbuh subur. Tanah di sekitar Buada Lagoon menyokong pisang, nanas, sayur-sayuran, pokok pandan, dan kayu keras asli, seperti pokok tamanu.<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a> Nauru adalah salah satu daripada tiga pulau batu fosfat yang hebat di Lautan Pasifik, bersama-sama dengan Banaba (Pulau Lautan), di Kiribati, dan Makatea, di Polinesia Perancis. Rizab fosfat di Nauru kini hampir habis sepenuhnya. Perlombongan fosfat di dataran tinggi tengah telah meninggalkan kawasan tandus dengan puncak batu kapur bergerigi sehingga 15 m (49 kaki) tinggi. Perlombongan telah melucutkan dan memusnahkan kira-kira 80 peratus kawasan tanah Nauru, menyebabkan ia tidak boleh didiami<a href="#cite_note-KN-20180916-64">[62]</a> dan juga telah menjejaskan zon ekonomi eksklusif di sekelilingnya; 40 peratus daripada hidupan marin dianggarkan telah dibunuh oleh kelodak dan larian fosfat.<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-UNCCC-69">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Iklim">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Iklim Nauru adalah panas dan sangat lembap sepanjang tahun kerana berdekatan dengan khatulistiwa dan lautan. Nauru dilanda hujan monsun antara November dan Februari. Hujan tahunan sangat berubah-ubah dan dipengaruhi oleh El Niño–Southern Oscillation, dengan beberapa rekod kemarau yang ketara.<a href="#cite_note-UNCCD-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> Suhu di Nauru berjulat antara 30 dan 35 °C (86 dan 95 °F) pada waktu siang dan agak stabil pada sekitar 25 °C (77 °F) pada waktu malam.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> Aliran dan sungai tidak wujud di Nauru. Air dikumpulkan dari sistem tadahan bumbung. Air dibawa ke Nauru sebagai pemberat pada kapal yang pulang untuk membawa muatan fosfat.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim untuk Yaren District, Nauru </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bulan </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mac </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">Mei </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Ogo </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Okt </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dis </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekod tinggi suhu, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (93) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 (99) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (95) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (95) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (90) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (90) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (95) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (91) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (95) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (93) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (97) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (95) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37 (99) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 (88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 (88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 (88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30 (87) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25 (77) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekod rendah suhu, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (70) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (70) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (70) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (70) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (68) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (70) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (68) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (70) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (68) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (70) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (70) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (70) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20 (68) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata <a href="/wiki/Kerpasan" title="Kerpasan">kerpasan</a>, mm (inci) </th> <td style="background: #00005C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">280 (11.0) </td> <td style="background: #000065; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">250 (9.8) </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">190 (7.5) </td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">190 (7.5) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">120 (4.7) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110 (4.3) </td> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">150 (5.9) </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">130 (5.1) </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">120 (4.7) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100 (3.9) </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">120 (4.7) </td> <td style="background: #00005C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">280 (11.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,080 (81.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata bilangan hari kerpasan </th> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">152 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Sumber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=542049&refer=&cityname=Yaren-District-Yaren-Nauru&units=metric">Weatherbase</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekologi">Ekologi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekologi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_lembap_tropika_Micronesia_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan lembap tropika Micronesia Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Hutan lembap tropika Micronesia Timur</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_mamalia_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai mamalia Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai mamalia Nauru</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aerial_view_of_Nauru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aerial_view_of_Nauru.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Nauru.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aerial_view_of_Nauru.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_Nauru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aerial_view_of_Nauru.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_of_Nauru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1173" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan udara Nauru</figcaption></figure> Fauna jarang di pulau itu kerana kekurangan tumbuh-tumbuhan dan akibat daripada perlombongan fosfat. Banyak burung asli telah hilang atau menjadi jarang disebabkan oleh kemusnahan habitatnya.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> Terdapat kira-kira 60 spesies tumbuhan vaskular yang direkodkan yang berasal dari pulau itu, tiada satu pun yang endemik. Penanaman kelapa, perlombongan, dan spesies yang diperkenalkan telah mengganggu tumbuh-tumbuhan asli secara serius.<a href="#cite_note-UNCCD-18">[16]</a> Tiada mamalia darat asli, tetapi terdapat serangga asli, ketam darat, dan burung, termasuk warbler buluh Nauru endemik. Tikus, kucing, anjing, babi, dan ayam Polinesia telah diperkenalkan ke Nauru dari kapal.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> Kepelbagaian hidupan marin terumbu menjadikan memancing sebagai aktiviti popular bagi pelancong di pulau itu; juga popular ialah selam skuba dan snorkeling.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Politik Nauru</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Pilihan raya di Nauru</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Maklumat selanjutnya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Nauru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai parti politik di Nauru</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenayah_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenayah di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Jenayah di Nauru</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nauru-parliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nauru-parliament.jpg/220px-Nauru-parliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nauru-parliament.jpg/330px-Nauru-parliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nauru-parliament.jpg/440px-Nauru-parliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>Parliamen Nauru</figcaption></figure> Presiden Nauru ialah David Adeang, yang mengetuai parlimen unicameral 19 ahli. Negara ini adalah ahli Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, Negara-negara Komanwel, dan Bank Pembangunan Asia. Nauru juga mengambil bahagian dalam Sukan Komanwel dan Olimpik. Baru-baru ini Nauru menjadi negara anggota Agensi Tenaga Boleh Diperbaharui Antarabangsa (IRENA). Republik Nauru menjadi ahli ke-189 Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa pada April 2016. Nauru ialah sebuah republik dengan sistem pemerintahan parlimen.<a href="#cite_note-davidson-62">[60]</a> Presiden adalah ketua negara dan ketua kerajaan dan bergantung kepada keyakinan parlimen untuk kekal sebagai presiden. Kesemua 19 kerusi parlimen dipilih setiap tiga tahun.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> Parlimen memilih presiden daripada ahlinya, dan presiden melantik kabinet lima hingga enam ahli.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> Hasil daripada referendum pada 2021, warganegara naturalisasi dan keturunan mereka dilarang daripada menjadi ahli parlimen. Nauru tidak mempunyai sebarang struktur formal untuk parti politik, dan calon biasanya bertanding jawatan sebagai calon bebas; lima belas daripada 19 ahli parlimen semasa adalah bebas. Empat parti yang telah aktif dalam politik Nauru ialah Parti Nauru, Parti Demokrat, Nauru First dan Parti Center. Walau bagaimanapun, pakatan dalam kerajaan selalunya dibentuk berdasarkan hubungan kekeluargaan yang meluas dan bukannya gabungan parti.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> Dari 1992 hingga 1999, Nauru mempunyai sistem kerajaan tempatan yang dikenali sebagai Majlis Pulau Nauru (NIC).[82] Ia merupakan pengganti kepada Majlis Kerajaan Tempatan Nauru, yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1951.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> Majlis sembilan ahli ini direka untuk menyediakan perkhidmatan perbandaran. NIC telah dibubarkan pada tahun 1999 dan semua aset dan liabiliti menjadi hak kepada kerajaan negara.<a href="#cite_note-NIC-80">[78]</a> Pemilikan tanah di Nauru adalah luar biasa: semua orang Nauru mempunyai hak tertentu ke atas semua tanah di pulau itu, yang dimiliki oleh individu dan kumpulan keluarga. Entiti kerajaan dan korporat tidak memiliki mana-mana tanah, dan mereka mesti membuat perjanjian pajakan dengan pemilik tanah untuk menggunakan tanah. Orang bukan Nauru tidak boleh memiliki tanah di pulau itu.<a href="#cite_note-UNCCD-18">[16]</a> Mahkamah Agung Nauru, yang diketuai oleh Ketua Hakim Negara, adalah terpenting dalam isu perlembagaan. Kes-kes lain boleh dirayu ke Mahkamah Rayuan dua hakim. Parlimen tidak boleh membatalkan keputusan mahkamah. Dari segi sejarah, keputusan Mahkamah Rayuan boleh dirayu kepada Mahkamah Tinggi Australia,<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> walaupun perkara ini jarang berlaku dan bidang kuasa rayuan mahkamah Australia tamat sepenuhnya pada 12 Mac 2018 selepas Kerajaan Nauru menamatkan pengaturan itu secara unilateral.<a href="#cite_note-Gans-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC-84">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-85">[83]</a> Mahkamah rendah terdiri daripada Mahkamah Daerah dan Mahkamah Keluarga, yang kedua-duanya diketuai oleh Majistret Residen, yang juga merupakan Pendaftar Mahkamah Agung. Terdapat dua lagi mahkamah separa: Lembaga Rayuan Perkhidmatan Awam dan Lembaga Rayuan Polis, yang kedua-duanya dipengerusikan oleh Ketua Hakim Negara.<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hubungan luar negeri">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_negeri_Nauru" title="Hubungan luar negeri Nauru">Hubungan luar negeri Nauru</a></div> Selepas kemerdekaan pada tahun 1968, Nauru menyertai Komanwel Negara sebagai Ahli Khas; ia menjadi ahli penuh pada tahun 1999.<a href="#cite_note-UN-86">[84]</a> Negara ini telah diterima masuk ke Bank Pembangunan Asia pada tahun 1991 dan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu pada tahun 1999.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> Nauru ialah ahli Program Alam Sekitar Serantau Pasifik Selatan, Komuniti Pasifik, dan Suruhanjaya Geosains Gunaan Pasifik Selatan.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> Pada Februari 2021, Nauru mengumumkan ia akan secara rasmi menarik diri daripada Forum Kepulauan Pasifik dalam satu kenyataan bersama dengan Kepulauan Marshall, Kiribati, dan Negara Bersekutu Mikronesia selepas pertikaian mengenai pemilihan Henry Puna sebagai setiausaha agung Forum.<a href="#cite_note-:2-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-90">[88]</a> Kadet polis Nauruan sedang menjalani latihan. Nauru tidak mempunyai angkatan bersenjata, walaupun terdapat pasukan polis yang kecil di bawah kawalan awam. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nauru_cadet_police_on_training_exercise_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Nauru_cadet_police_on_training_exercise_%282%29.jpg/220px-Nauru_cadet_police_on_training_exercise_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Nauru_cadet_police_on_training_exercise_%282%29.jpg/330px-Nauru_cadet_police_on_training_exercise_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Nauru_cadet_police_on_training_exercise_%282%29.jpg/440px-Nauru_cadet_police_on_training_exercise_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>Kadet polis Nauruan sedang menjalani latihan. Nauru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_tanpa_angkatan_tentera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara tanpa angkatan tentera (laman tidak wujud)">tidak mempunyai angkatan tentera</a>, tetapi ada pasukan polis yang kecil di bawah kawalan awam.</figcaption></figure> Nauru tidak mempunyai angkatan bersenjata, walaupun terdapat sebuah pasukan polis yang kecil di bawah kawalan orang awam.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[3]</a> Australia bertanggungjawab ke atas pertahanan Nauru di bawah perjanjian tidak rasmi antara kedua-dua negara.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[3]</a> Memorandum persefahaman September 2005 antara Australia dan Nauru memberikan mereka bantuan kewangan dan bantuan teknikal, termasuk Setiausaha Kewangan untuk menyediakan belanjawan, dan penasihat kesihatan dan pendidikan. Bantuan ini adalah sebagai balasan kepada kediaman pencari suaka di Nauru sementara permohonan mereka untuk masuk ke Australia sedang diproses.<a href="#cite_note-DFAT-91">[89]</a> Nauru menggunakan dolar Australia sebagai mata wang rasminya.<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a> Nauru telah menggunakan kedudukannya sebagai ahli Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu untuk mendapatkan sokongan kewangan daripada Taiwan (secara rasminya Republik China atau ROC) dan tanah besar China (secara rasminya Republik Rakyat China atau RRC) dengan menukar pengiktirafannya daripada satu kepada yang lain. di bawah dasar Satu China. Pada 21 Julai 2002, Nauru menandatangani perjanjian untuk menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan PRC, menerima AS$130 juta daripada PRC untuk tindakan ini<a href="#cite_note-harding-92">[90]</a> (US$203 juta pada 2022[96]). Sebagai tindak balas, ROC memutuskan hubungan diplomatik dengan Nauru dua hari kemudian. Nauru kemudiannya menjalin semula hubungan dengan ROC pada 14 Mei 2005,<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> dan hubungan diplomatik dengan PRC secara rasmi terputus pada 31 Mei 2005.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> Pada 15 Jan 2024, Nauru memutuskan hubungan dengan ROC dan mewujudkan semula hubungan diplomatik dengan PRC.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> Pada tahun 2008, Nauru mengiktiraf Kosovo sebagai negara merdeka, dan pada tahun 2009 Nauru menjadi negara keempat, selepas Rusia, Nicaragua, dan Venezuela, mengiktiraf Abkhazia, wilayah pemisahan Georgia. Rusia dilaporkan memberi Nauru AS$50 juta bantuan kemanusiaan hasil pengiktirafan ini<a href="#cite_note-harding-92">[90]</a> ($67.1 juta pada 2022[96]). Pada 15 Julai 2008, kerajaan Nauruan mengumumkan program baik pulih pelabuhan, yang dibiayai dengan bantuan pembangunan AS$9 juta yang diterima daripada Rusia ($12.1 juta pada 2022[96]). Kerajaan Nauru mendakwa bantuan ini tidak berkaitan dengan pengiktirafannya terhadap Abkhazia dan Ossetia Selatan.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> Sebahagian besar daripada pendapatan Nauru adalah dalam bentuk bantuan daripada Australia. Pada tahun 2001, MV Tampa, sebuah kapal Norway yang telah menyelamatkan 438 pelarian dari bot sepanjang 20 meter yang terkandas, sedang berusaha untuk berlabuh di Australia. Dalam apa yang dikenali sebagai urusan Tampa, kapal itu ditolak masuk dan dinaiki oleh tentera Australia. Pelarian itu akhirnya dimuatkan ke kapal Tentera Laut Diraja Australia HMAS Manoora dan dibawa ke Nauru untuk ditahan di kemudahan tahanan yang kemudiannya menjadi sebahagian daripada Penyelesaian Pasifik kerajaan Howard. Nauru mengendalikan dua pusat tahanan yang dikenali sebagai State House dan Topside untuk pelarian ini sebagai pertukaran untuk bantuan Australia.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> Menjelang November 2005, hanya dua pelarian, Mohammed Sagar dan Muhammad Faisal kekal di Nauru daripada mereka yang pertama dihantar ke sana pada 2001,<a href="#cite_note-TheAge-98">[96]</a> dengan Sagar akhirnya menetap semula pada awal 2007. Kerajaan Australia menghantar kumpulan pencari suaka lagi ke Nauru pada akhir 2006 dan awal tahun 2007.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> Pusat pelarian telah ditutup pada tahun 2008,<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a> tetapi, berikutan penggunaan semula Penyelesaian Pasifik oleh kerajaan Australia pada Ogos 2012, ia telah membuka semula.<a href="#cite_note-SBS_World_News-100">[98]</a> Program Pengukuran Sinaran Atmosfera AS mengendalikan kemudahan pemantauan iklim di pulau itu.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> Pada Mac 2017, pada sesi tetap ke-34 Majlis Hak Asasi Manusia PBB, Vanuatu membuat kenyataan bersama bagi pihak Nauru dan beberapa negara Pasifik lain yang membangkitkan pencabulan hak asasi manusia di New Guinea Barat, yang telah diduduki oleh Indonesia sejak 1963,<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> dan meminta Pesuruhjaya Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia menghasilkan laporan.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-SBSMar17-104">[102]</a> Indonesia menolak dakwaan tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-SBSMar17-104">[102]</a> Lebih daripada 100,000 orang Papua telah meninggal dunia semasa konflik Papua selama 50 tahun.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> Amnesty International telah menyifatkan keadaan pelarian perang yang tinggal di Nauru sebagai "seram",<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> dengan laporan kanak-kanak seawal lapan tahun cuba membunuh diri dan terlibat dalam tindakan mencederakan diri sendiri.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-108">[106]</a> Pada 2018, situasi itu mendapat perhatian sebagai "krisis kesihatan mental", dengan dianggarkan tiga puluh kanak-kanak mengalami sindrom penarikan traumatik, juga dikenali sebagai sindrom resignation.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-108">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahagian_Pentadbiran">Bahagian Pentadbiran</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahagian Pentadbiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahagian Pentadbiran">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_penempatan_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai penempatan di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai penempatan di Nauru</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nauru-districts-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nauru-districts-fr.svg/330px-Nauru-districts-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nauru-districts-fr.svg/495px-Nauru-districts-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nauru-districts-fr.svg/660px-Nauru-districts-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Peta Nauru menunjukkan daerahnya</figcaption></figure> Nauru dibahagikan kepada empat belas daerah pentadbiran, yang dikelompokkan kepada lapan kawasan pilihan raya dan dibahagikan lagi kepada kampung.<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[3]</a> Daerah paling ramai penduduk ialah Denigomodu, dengan 1,804 penduduk, di mana 1,497 daripadanya tinggal di penempatan RONPhos yang dipanggil "Lokasi". Jadual berikut menunjukkan penduduk mengikut daerah mengikut bancian 2011.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> <table> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe6"> <th>No.</th> <th>District</th> <th>Former name</th> <th>Area (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hectare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hectare (laman tidak wujud)">ha</a>)</th> <th>Population (2011)</th> <th>No. of villages</th> <th>Density (persons/ha) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwo_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aiwo District (laman tidak wujud)">Aiwo</a></td> <td>Aiue</td> <td style="text-align:right;">110</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,220</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabar_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anabar District (laman tidak wujud)">Anabar</a></td> <td>Anebwor</td> <td style="text-align:right;">150</td> <td style="text-align:right;">452</td> <td style="text-align:right;">15</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anetan_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anetan District (laman tidak wujud)">Anetan</a></td> <td>Añetañ</td> <td style="text-align:right;">100</td> <td style="text-align:right;">587</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anibare_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anibare District (laman tidak wujud)">Anibare</a></td> <td>Anybody</td> <td style="text-align:right;">310</td> <td style="text-align:right;">226</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baiti_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baiti District (laman tidak wujud)">Baitsi</a></td> <td>Beidi, Baiti</td> <td style="text-align:right;">120</td> <td style="text-align:right;">513</td> <td style="text-align:right;">15</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boe_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boe District (laman tidak wujud)">Boe</a></td> <td>Boi</td> <td style="text-align:right;">50</td> <td style="text-align:right;">851</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buada_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buada District (laman tidak wujud)">Buada</a></td> <td>Arenibok</td> <td style="text-align:right;">260</td> <td style="text-align:right;">739</td> <td style="text-align:right;">14</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">8</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denigomodu_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denigomodu District (laman tidak wujud)">Denigomodu</a></td> <td>Denikomotu</td> <td style="text-align:right;">118</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,804</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17</td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewa_District,_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewa District, Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Ewa</a></td> <td>Eoa</td> <td style="text-align:right;">120</td> <td style="text-align:right;">446</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">10</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijuw_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijuw District (laman tidak wujud)">Ijuw</a></td> <td>Ijub</td> <td style="text-align:right;">110</td> <td style="text-align:right;">178</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meneng_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meneng District (laman tidak wujud)">Meneng</a></td> <td>Meneñ</td> <td style="text-align:right;">310</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,380</td> <td style="text-align:right;">18</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nibok_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nibok District (laman tidak wujud)">Nibok</a></td> <td>Ennibeck</td> <td style="text-align:right;">160</td> <td style="text-align:right;">484</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uaboe_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uaboe District (laman tidak wujud)">Uaboe</a></td> <td>Ueboi</td> <td style="text-align:right;">80</td> <td style="text-align:right;">318</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaren_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaren District (laman tidak wujud)">Yaren</a></td> <td>Moqua</td> <td style="text-align:right;">150</td> <td style="text-align:right;">747</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.0 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #CCC;" class="sortbottom"> <td style="text-align:right;">–</td> <td>Nauru</td> <td>Naoero</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,120</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,084</td> <td style="text-align:right;">169</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.8 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi Nauru</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telekomunikasi_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telekomunikasi di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Telekomunikasi di Nauru</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nauru_satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nauru_satellite.jpg/220px-Nauru_satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nauru_satellite.jpg/330px-Nauru_satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nauru_satellite.jpg/440px-Nauru_satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>A satellite image of Nauru, 2002</figcaption></figure> Sebelum kebangkitan semula pada 2010-an, ekonomi Nauruan paling kukuh pada 1970-an, dengan KDNK memuncak pada 1981.<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> Trend ini datang daripada perlombongan fosfat, yang menyumbang sebahagian besar pengeluaran ekonominya. Perlombongan merosot bermula pada awal 1980-an.<a href="#cite_note-CER-NAU-2007-113">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> Terdapat sedikit sumber lain, dan kebanyakan keperluan diimport.<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> Perlombongan berskala kecil masih dijalankan oleh RONPhos, dahulunya dikenali sebagai Nauru Phosphate Corporation.<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a> Kerajaan meletakkan peratusan pendapatan RONPhos ke dalam Amanah Royalti Nauru Phosphate. Amanah menguruskan pelaburan jangka panjang, yang bertujuan untuk menyokong rakyat selepas rizab fosfat telah habis.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> Kerana salah urus, aset tetap dan semasa amanah telah dikurangkan dengan ketara dan mungkin tidak akan dapat dipulihkan sepenuhnya. Pelaburan yang gagal termasuk membiayai Leonardo the Musical pada tahun 1993.<a href="#cite_note-mellow-117">[115]</a> Hotel Mercure di Sydney<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> dan Nauru House di Melbourne telah dijual pada tahun 2004 untuk membiayai hutang dan satu-satunya Boeing 737 milik Air Nauru telah ditarik balik pada Disember 2005. Perkhidmatan udara biasa disambung semula selepas pesawat itu digantikan dengan pesawat Boeing 737-300 pada Jun 2006.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> Pada tahun 2005, syarikat itu menjual baki hartanahnya di Melbourne, tapak Savoy Tavern yang kosong, dengan harga $7.5 juta<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> (AS$10.9 juta pada 2022[96]). Nilai amanah dianggarkan telah menyusut daripada A$1.3 bilion pada tahun 1991 kepada A$138 juta pada tahun 2002 (A$2.79 bilion kepada A$229 juta pada tahun 2022 dolar[61]).<a href="#cite_note-ADB-121">[119]</a> Nauru kini kekurangan wang untuk melaksanakan banyak fungsi asas kerajaan; sebagai contoh, Bank Negara Nauru adalah muflis. CIA World Factbook menganggarkan KDNK per kapita sebanyak AS$5,000 pada tahun 2005.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[3]</a> Laporan ekonomi Bank Pembangunan Asia 2007 mengenai Nauru menganggarkan KDNK per kapita pada AS$2,400 hingga AS$2,715.<a href="#cite_note-CER-NAU-2007-113">[111]</a> Tiada cukai peribadi di Nauru. Kadar pengangguran dianggarkan 23 peratus dan kerajaan menggaji 95 peratus daripada mereka yang mempunyai pekerjaan.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Economist-122">[120]</a> Bank Pembangunan Asia menyatakan bahawa, walaupun pentadbiran mempunyai mandat awam yang kuat untuk melaksanakan pembaharuan ekonomi, jika tiada alternatif kepada perlombongan fosfat, prospek jangka sederhana adalah untuk terus bergantung kepada bantuan luar.<a href="#cite_note-ADB-121">[119]</a> Pelancongan bukanlah penyumbang utama kepada ekonomi.<a href="#cite_note-pitic-123">[121]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:The_site_of_secondary_mining_of_Phosphate_rock_in_Nauru,_2007._Photo-_Lorrie_Graham_(10729889683).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_site_of_secondary_mining_of_Phosphate_rock_in_Nauru%2C_2007._Photo-_Lorrie_Graham_%2810729889683%29.jpg/220px-The_site_of_secondary_mining_of_Phosphate_rock_in_Nauru%2C_2007._Photo-_Lorrie_Graham_%2810729889683%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_site_of_secondary_mining_of_Phosphate_rock_in_Nauru%2C_2007._Photo-_Lorrie_Graham_%2810729889683%29.jpg/330px-The_site_of_secondary_mining_of_Phosphate_rock_in_Nauru%2C_2007._Photo-_Lorrie_Graham_%2810729889683%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_site_of_secondary_mining_of_Phosphate_rock_in_Nauru%2C_2007._Photo-_Lorrie_Graham_%2810729889683%29.jpg/440px-The_site_of_secondary_mining_of_Phosphate_rock_in_Nauru%2C_2007._Photo-_Lorrie_Graham_%2810729889683%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Puncak <a href="/wiki/Batu_kapur" title="Batu kapur">batu kapur</a> kekal selepas perlombongan fosfat di tapak salah satu lombong sekunder Nauru</figcaption></figure> Pada 1990-an, Nauru menjadi syurga cukai dan menawarkan pasport kepada warga asing dengan bayaran.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times-124">[122]</a> Pasukan Petugas Tindakan Kewangan antara kerajaan mengenai Pengubahan Wang Haram (FATF) mengenal pasti Nauru sebagai salah satu daripada 15 negara "bukan koperasi" dalam usaha memerangi pengubahan wang haram. Pada tahun 1990-an, adalah mungkin untuk menubuhkan bank berlesen di Nauru dengan hanya AS$25,000<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times-124">[122]</a> (AS$40,572 pada 2022[96]) tanpa keperluan lain. Di bawah tekanan daripada FATF, Nauru memperkenalkan undang-undang anti-pengelak pada tahun 2003, selepas itu wang panas asing meninggalkan negara itu. Pada Oktober 2005, selepas keputusan yang memuaskan daripada perundangan dan penguatkuasaannya, FATF menarik balik jawatan bukan koperasi.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> Dari 2001 hingga 2007, pusat tahanan Nauru menyediakan sumber pendapatan yang besar untuk negara. Pihak berkuasa Nauruan bertindak balas dengan kebimbangan terhadap penutupannya oleh Australia.<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> Pada Februari 2008, Menteri Luar Negeri, Kieren Keke, menyatakan bahawa penutupan itu akan mengakibatkan 100 orang Nauru kehilangan pekerjaan, dan akan menjejaskan 10 peratus penduduk pulau itu secara langsung atau tidak: "Kami mempunyai sejumlah besar keluarga yang tiba-tiba akan menjadi tanpa sebarang pendapatan. Kami sedang mencari cara untuk mencuba dan memberikan bantuan kebajikan tetapi keupayaan kami untuk melakukan itu sangat terhad. Secara harfiah kami telah menghadapi krisis pengangguran yang besar di hadapan kami."<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> Penahanan itu pusat dibuka semula pada Ogos 2012.<a href="#cite_note-SBS_World_News-100">[98]</a> Pada Julai 2017, Organisasi untuk Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi (OECD) telah meningkatkan penarafan piawaian ketelusan cukai Nauru. Sebelum ini Nauru telah disenaraikan bersama empat belas negara lain yang gagal menunjukkan bahawa mereka boleh mematuhi piawaian dan peraturan ketelusan cukai antarabangsa. OECD kemudiannya meletakkan Nauru melalui proses pematuhan yang pantas dan negara itu diberi penarafan "sebahagian besarnya patuh".<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> Bajet Nauru 2017–2018, yang disampaikan oleh Menteri Kewangan David Adeang, menganggarkan A$128.7 juta hasil dan A$128.6 juta dalam perbelanjaan serta mengunjurkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang sederhana untuk negara dalam tempoh dua tahun akan datang.<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> Pada 2018, kerajaan Nauru bekerjasama dengan syarikat perlombongan laut dalam DeepGreen, kini Nauru Ocean Resources Inc (NORI), anak syarikat milik penuh Canadian The Metals Company.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> Mereka merancang untuk menuai nodul mangan yang mineral dan logamnya boleh digunakan dalam pembangunan teknologi tenaga mampan.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographik_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographik Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Demographik Nauru</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Population_pyramid_of_Nauru_2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Population_pyramid_of_Nauru_2015.png/220px-Population_pyramid_of_Nauru_2015.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Population_pyramid_of_Nauru_2015.png/330px-Population_pyramid_of_Nauru_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Population_pyramid_of_Nauru_2015.png/440px-Population_pyramid_of_Nauru_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Piramid demografi Nauru, 2015</figcaption></figure> Nauru mempunyai 11,347 penduduk setakat Julai 2016.<a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-134">[132]</a> Populasi sebelum ini lebih ramai, tetapi pada 2006 pulau itu menyaksikan 1,500 orang pergi semasa penghantaran pulang pekerja pendatang dari Kiribati dan Tuvalu. Penghantaran pulang itu didorong oleh pemberhentian yang ketara dalam perlombongan fosfat.<a href="#cite_note-CER-NAU-2007-113">[111]</a> Nauru adalah salah satu negara kebaratan yang paling padat penduduknya di Pasifik Selatan.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Kumpulan etnik di Nauru</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Ethnic groups</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Nauruan</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:60%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">60%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">other Pacific Islander</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:24%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">24%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">European</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:8%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Han Chinese</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:8%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">8%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> Bahasa rasmi Nauru ialah bahasa Nauruan dan bahasa Inggeris. Bahasa Nauru<a href="#cite_note-directory-1">[1]</a> ialah bahasa Mikronesia yang berbeza, yang dituturkan oleh 96 peratus etnik Nauruan di rumah.<a href="#cite_note-CER-NAU-2007-113">[111]</a> Bahasa Inggeris digunakan secara meluas dan merupakan bahasa kerajaan dan perdagangan.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nauru(09).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nauru%2809%29.jpg/220px-Nauru%2809%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nauru%2809%29.jpg/330px-Nauru%2809%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nauru%2809%29.jpg/440px-Nauru%2809%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Gereja di Nauru</figcaption></figure> Agama utama yang diamalkan di pulau itu ialah Kristian (denominasi utama ialah Gereja Jemaah Nauru 35.71%, Roman Katolik 32.96%, Assemblies of God 12.98%, dan Baptist 1.48%).<a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a> Perlembagaan memperuntukkan kebebasan beragama. Kerajaan telah menyekat amalan keagamaan Gereja Yesus Kristus Orang Suci Zaman Akhir dan Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa, yang kebanyakannya adalah pekerja asing yang bekerja di Nauru Phosphate Corporation milik kerajaan.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> Umat Katolik dilayan secara pastoral oleh Keuskupan Roman Katolik Tarawa dan Nauru, dengan melihat di Tarawa di Kiribati. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya Nauru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzik Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik Nauru</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masakan_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masakan Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Masakan Nauru</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Hari_Angam" title="Hari Angam">Hari Angam</a>, yang diadakan pada 26 Oktober, meraikan pemulihan penduduk Nauru selepas dua perang dunia dan wabak influenza 1920.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> Pengaruh Barat kolonial dan kontemporari sebahagian besarnya telah menggantikan budaya orang asli.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> Beberapa adat lama telah dipelihara, tetapi beberapa bentuk muzik tradisional, seni dan kraf, dan memancing masih diamalkan.<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Media">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_massa_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media massa di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Media massa di Nauru</a></div> Tiada penerbitan berita harian di Nauru, walaupun terdapat satu penerbitan dua minggu sekali, Mwinen Ko. Terdapat sebuah stesen televisyen milik kerajaan, Nauru Television (NTV), yang menyiarkan program dari New Zealand dan Australia, dan sebuah stesen radio bukan komersial milik kerajaan, Radio Nauru, yang menyiarkan rancangan dari Radio Australia dan BBC.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukan">Sukan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Sukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Maklumat selanjutnya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bola_sepak_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bola sepak di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Bola sepak di Nauru</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Linkbelt1999-Finalspiel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Linkbelt1999-Finalspiel.jpg/220px-Linkbelt1999-Finalspiel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Linkbelt1999-Finalspiel.jpg/330px-Linkbelt1999-Finalspiel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Linkbelt1999-Finalspiel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bola_sepak_peraturan_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bola sepak peraturan Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Bola sepak peraturan Australia</a>, bermain di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linkbelt_Oval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linkbelt Oval (laman tidak wujud)">Linkbelt Oval</a></figcaption></figure> Bola sepak peraturan Australia ialah sukan paling popular di Nauru; ia dan angkat berat dianggap sebagai sukan kebangsaan negara. Terdapat liga bola sepak peraturan Australia dengan lapan pasukan.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> Pasukan kebangsaan Nauruan untuk bola sepak peraturan Australia ialah Ketua. Sukan lain yang popular di Nauru termasuk bola tampar, bola jaring, memancing, angkat berat dan tenis. Nauru mengambil bahagian dalam Sukan Komanwel dan telah menyertai Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas dalam sukan angkat berat dan judo.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> Pasukan bola keranjang kebangsaan Nauru bertanding di Sukan Pasifik 1969, di mana ia mengalahkan Kepulauan Solomon dan Fiji. Pasukan ragbi tujuh negara Nauru membuat penampilan sulung antarabangsa pada Sukan Pasifik 2015.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> Nauru bertanding dalam Kejohanan Tujuh Tujuh Oceania 2015 di New Zealand. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hari_cuti">Hari cuti</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Hari cuti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hari cuti">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuti_umum_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuti umum di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Cuti umum di Nauru</a></div> Hari Kemerdekaan disambut pada 31 Januari.<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perkhidmatan_Awam">Perkhidmatan Awam</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Perkhidmatan Awam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perkhidmatan Awam">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Maklumat selanjutnya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan di Nauru</a></div> Celik huruf di Nauru ialah 96 peratus. Pendidikan adalah wajib untuk kanak-kanak berumur enam hingga enam belas tahun, dan dua tahun lagi bukan wajib ditawarkan (tahun 11 dan 12).<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> Pulau ini mempunyai tiga sekolah rendah dan dua sekolah menengah. Sekolah menengah tersebut ialah Sekolah Menengah Nauru dan Kolej Nauru.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> Terdapat sebuah kampus Universiti Pasifik Selatan di Nauru. Sebelum kampus ini dibina pada tahun 1987, pelajar akan belajar sama ada secara jarak jauh atau di luar negara.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> Sejak 2011, Universiti New England, Australia telah mewujudkan kehadiran di pulau itu dengan kira-kira 30 guru Nauruan belajar untuk ijazah bersekutu dalam pendidikan. Pelajar-pelajar ini akan menyambung ke peringkat ijazah untuk menamatkan pengajian mereka.<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> Projek ini diketuai oleh Profesor Madya Pep Serow dan dibiayai oleh Jabatan Hal Ehwal Luar Negeri dan Perdagangan Australia. Perpustakaan awam komuniti sebelum ini musnah dalam kebakaran. Pada tahun 1999 yang baru belum lagi dibina, dan tiada perkhidmatan mudah alih buku tersedia pada tahun itu. Tapak dengan perpustakaan termasuk kampus Universiti Pasifik Selatan, Sekolah Menengah Nauru, Kolej Kayser dan Sekolah Rendah Aiwo.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> Perpustakaan Komuniti Nauru terletak di bangunan baharu Kampus Universiti Pasifik Selatan Nauru, yang dibuka secara rasmi pada Mei 2018. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesihatan">Kesihatan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesihatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesihatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesihatan_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesihatan di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Kesihatan di Nauru</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Maklumat selanjutnya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obesiti_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obesiti di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Obesiti di Nauru</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Participants_of_a_walk_against_Diabetes_and_for_general_fitness_around_Nauru_airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Participants_of_a_walk_against_Diabetes_and_for_general_fitness_around_Nauru_airport.jpg/220px-Participants_of_a_walk_against_Diabetes_and_for_general_fitness_around_Nauru_airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Participants_of_a_walk_against_Diabetes_and_for_general_fitness_around_Nauru_airport.jpg/330px-Participants_of_a_walk_against_Diabetes_and_for_general_fitness_around_Nauru_airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Participants_of_a_walk_against_Diabetes_and_for_general_fitness_around_Nauru_airport.jpg/440px-Participants_of_a_walk_against_Diabetes_and_for_general_fitness_around_Nauru_airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Penduduk Nauru berjalan di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Nauru" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Nauru">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Nauru</a>. Orang Nauru adalah antara orang yang paling gemuk di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-TI.uk-150">[148]</a></figcaption></figure> Nauru mempunyai salah satu kadar kematian kanak-kanak tertinggi di rantau Negara dan Wilayah Pulau Pasifik (PICTs) pada 2.9% pada 2020, menurut kajian UNICEF.<a href="#cite_note-:5-151">[149]</a> Jangka hayat di Nauru pada 2009 ialah 60.6 tahun bagi lelaki dan 68.0 tahun bagi perempuan.<a href="#cite_note-Nauru-152">[150]</a> Mengikut ukuran indeks jisim badan (BMI), orang Nauru ialah orang yang paling berlebihan berat badan di dunia;[<a href="#cite_note-TI.uk-150">[148]</a> 97 peratus lelaki dan 93 peratus wanita mempunyai berat badan berlebihan atau obes.<a href="#cite_note-TI.uk-150">[148]</a> Pada tahun 2012, kadar obesiti ialah 71.7 peratus.<a href="#cite_note-Asahi_Shimbun-153">[151]</a> Obesiti di kepulauan Pasifik adalah perkara biasa. Nauru mempunyai tahap diabetes jenis 2 tertinggi di dunia, dengan lebih daripada 40 peratus penduduk terjejas.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> Masalah penting lain yang berkaitan dengan pemakanan di Nauru termasuk penyakit buah pinggang dan penyakit jantung.<a href="#cite_note-Nauru-152">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengangkutan_di_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengangkutan di Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Pengangkutan di Nauru</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:View_of_Nauru_airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/View_of_Nauru_airport.jpg/220px-View_of_Nauru_airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/View_of_Nauru_airport.jpg/330px-View_of_Nauru_airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/View_of_Nauru_airport.jpg/440px-View_of_Nauru_airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Nauru</figcaption></figure> Pulau ini hanya disediakan oleh Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Nauru. Perkhidmatan penumpang disediakan oleh Nauru Airlines. Penerbangan beroperasi empat hari seminggu ke Brisbane,<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> dengan perkhidmatan terhad ke destinasi lain termasuk Nadi<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> dan Bonriki.<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> Nauru boleh diakses melalui laut melalui Pelabuhan Antarabangsa Nauru. Projek pemodenan dan pembesaran bekas Pelabuhan Bot Aiwo dijangka siap pada 2021 tetapi telah ditangguhkan kerana isu teknikal dan logistik yang disebabkan oleh pandemik COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Nauru_Port_Workers-158">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Throwing_a_Lifeline-159">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber_semula_jadi">Sumber semula jadi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber semula jadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber semula jadi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tumbuhan_dan_pertanian">Tumbuhan dan pertanian</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Tumbuhan dan pertanian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tumbuhan dan pertanian">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Dari segi sejarah, Orang Asli Nauru memelihara kebun rumah yang menyediakan banyak makanan yang mereka perlukan melalui pertanian sara diri, dengan tanaman makanan yang paling biasa termasuk kelapa, sukun, pisang, pandan, betik, dan jambu batu.<a href="#cite_note-:6-160">[158]</a> Oleh kerana populasi imigran yang besar yang akan bekerja di lombong fosfat, terdapat banyak jenis buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran yang ditanam yang menjadi makanan ruji di negara-negara tersebut juga.<a href="#cite_note-:6-160">[158]</a> Tanah di Nauru sangat kaya dengan apa yang rakyat panggil "Topside," iaitu dataran tinggi fosfat tempat fosfat dilombong, dan ia sangat subur dan bagus untuk menanam tanaman.<a href="#cite_note-:6-160">[158]</a> Walau bagaimanapun, kawasan di mana kebanyakan orang Nauru tinggal sekarang, di cincin pantai di pulau itu yang belum dilombong, kualiti tanah adalah antara yang termiskin di dunia, kerana ia cetek, beralkali, dan mempunyai tekstur batu karang yang kasar. yang mengelilinginya.<a href="#cite_note-:7-161">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-160">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-162">[160]</a> Pada tahun 2011, hanya 13% isi rumah mengekalkan taman atau terlibat dalam penanaman tanaman.<a href="#cite_note-:9-163">[161]</a> Kebanyakan tanah yang berada di Nauru kini hilang kerana aktiviti perlombongan fosfat, menyebabkan orang ramai mengimport tanah yang mereka perlukan.<a href="#cite_note-:7-161">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-160">[158]</a> Kajian etnobotani telah menunjukkan bahawa pengurangan jenis tumbuhan yang boleh ditanam akibat perlombongan fosfat telah memberi kesan yang ketara terhadap hubungan yang dirasai oleh Orang Asli Nauruan kepada tanah, kerana tumbuhan adalah sebahagian besar daripada identiti budaya mereka dan mempunyai banyak kegunaan dalam kehidupan mereka. , dengan setiap tumbuhan mempunyai purata 7 kegunaan dalam budaya Pulau Pasifik.<a href="#cite_note-:6-160">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makanan">Makanan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Makanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Makanan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Bagi penduduk Nauru hari ini, semua makanan juga mesti diimport kerana kehilangan 90% tanah yang boleh dipertahankan akibat perlombongan fosfat, menyebabkan orang ramai menjalani diet makanan yang diproses terutamanya, seperti beras dan gula.<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> Walaupun penduduk cuba menyelamatkan tanah yang mereka boleh, sesetengah penyelidik membuat spekulasi bahawa tidak akan ada penjanaan semula tanah walaupun selepas perlombongan berhenti.<a href="#cite_note-:7-161">[159]</a> Kebergantungan negara kepada makanan yang diproses dan diimport bersama dengan "faktor budaya, sejarah, dan sosial" telah banyak menjejaskan kesihatan rakyatnya.<a href="#cite_note-:10-165">[163]</a> Walaupun semua makanan diimport, Tinjauan Perbelanjaan Isi Rumah dan Pendapatan (HIES) yang dijalankan bagi tahun 2012–2013 mendapati bahawa rakyat Nauru mempunyai kadar insiden kemiskinan makanan 0, berdasarkan Garis Kemiskinan Makanan (FPL) yang "termasuk pengambilan harian sebanyak 2,100 kalori setiap orang dewasa setiap hari."<a href="#cite_note-:10-165">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keperluan_asas_bukan_makanan">Keperluan asas bukan makanan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Keperluan asas bukan makanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keperluan asas bukan makanan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Walaupun HIES mendapati bahawa Nauru berada dalam keadaan baik dari segi kemiskinan makanan, 24% penduduk dan 16.8% isi rumah berada di bawah garis kemiskinan asas (pakaian, tempat tinggal, pendidikan, pengangkutan, komunikasi, air, sanitasi dan perkhidmatan kesihatan).<a href="#cite_note-:10-165">[163]</a> Ini adalah indeks kemiskinan terburuk bagi semua negara Pasifik.<a href="#cite_note-:10-165">[163]</a> Pada 2017, separuh daripada rakyat Nauruan hidup dengan pendapatan $9,000 setahun. Sumber air sangat terhad, dengan pulau itu membekalkan cukup untuk 32 liter air tawar setiap orang setiap hari walaupun cadangan WHO sebanyak 50 liter setiap orang sehari.<a href="#cite_note-:11-166">[164]</a> Sebahagian besar air bawah tanah telah tercemar oleh air larian perlombongan, tandas, dan pembuangan sisa komersial dan isi rumah yang lain, menyebabkan orang Nauru bergantung kepada air import, yang harganya boleh berbeza-beza kerana ia berkait rapat dengan harga bahan api untuk penghantarannya, dan hujan. penyimpanan.<a href="#cite_note-:11-166">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-151">[149]</a> Akses kepada kemudahan sanitasi dihadkan dengan hanya 66% penduduk yang mempunyai akses kepada tandas yang boleh dipercayai, dan pembuangan air besar secara terbuka masih diamalkan oleh 3% penduduk.<a href="#cite_note-:5-151">[149]</a> Sekolah sering terpaksa ditutup kerana tidak mempunyai tandas atau air minuman yang boleh dipercayai untuk kegunaan pelajar.<a href="#cite_note-:5-151">[149]</a> Terdapat masalah ponteng sekolah yang telah lama wujud, dan kebolehcapaian pendidikan untuk kanak-kanak pelarian dan pencari suaka, serta untuk kanak-kanak kurang upaya, kekal sebagai bidang kebimbangan bagi sektor pendidikan Nauru.<a href="#cite_note-:5-151">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesan_perlombongan_ke_atas_Nauruan_dan_tanah_mereka">Kesan perlombongan ke atas Nauruan dan tanah mereka</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesan perlombongan ke atas Nauruan dan tanah mereka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesan perlombongan ke atas Nauruan dan tanah mereka">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanah_dan_rakyat">Tanah dan rakyat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bahagian: Tanah dan rakyat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tanah dan rakyat">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Sejak awal 1900-an, Nauru telah dilombong untuk fosforus oleh banyak negara, mengakibatkan kemusnahan yang dahsyat di tanah itu. Seperti yang dinyatakan sebelum ini, 80% daripada pulau itu tidak dapat digunakan kerana perlombongan fosforus, yang telah menyebabkan puncak karang terdedah yang menyebabkan tanah tidak berguna dan tidak boleh didiami.<a href="#cite_note-:11-166">[164]</a> Kemerosotan tanah telah mengakibatkan "daya tahan persekitaran semula jadi yang lebih rendah," menyebabkan banyak kesihatan negatif dan kesan alam sekitar, seperti kualiti air yang lemah, kadar hakisan yang lebih tinggi, hujan yang lemah, kemarau yang lebih tinggi, dan pelepasan CO2 yang lebih besar.<a href="#cite_note-:11-166">[164]</a> Kerosakan yang dilakukan melalui perlombongan berlanjutan dengan pengasidan lautan dan hakisan pantai dan telah mengancam kepelbagaian biologi daratan dan marin.<a href="#cite_note-:11-166">[164]</a> Penduduk Nauru juga menghadapi kesan kesihatan negatif yang berterusan daripada perlombongan dalam bentuk pencemaran debu fosfat dan pencemaran kadmium, mencemarkan kualiti air dan udara.<a href="#cite_note-:11-166">[164]</a> Akibatnya, kadar pencarian penjagaan untuk kanak-kanak di bawah umur 5 tahun dengan ARI ialah 69% mengikut data UNICEF.<a href="#cite_note-:9-163">[161]</a> Disebabkan oleh tahap perlombongan, tidak banyak yang boleh dilakukan sekarang untuk mengurangkan masalah pertanian yang dihadapi oleh penduduk Nauru selain daripada pampasan kewangan, yang Nauru mengejar daripada Kerajaan Australia pada tahun 1989 melalui Mahkamah Keadilan Antarabangsa di Hague.<a href="#cite_note-:8-162">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-167">[165]</a> Tuntutan itu telah diselesaikan pada tahun 1993 dalam pembayaran di luar mahkamah sebanyak $120 juta AUD selama 20 tahun.<a href="#cite_note-:12-167">[165]</a> Perlombongan fosfat telah mengalihkan kebanyakan tumbuh-tumbuhan dan liputan pokok yang ada di Nauru, menyebabkan tanah dan penduduk terdedah kepada panas terik di pulau yang begitu dekat dengan Khatulistiwa.<a href="#cite_note-:6-160">[158]</a> Kesan penyingkiran tumbuh-tumbuhan paling dirasai oleh pelarian di pusat tahanan Nauru, yang terletak di tengah-tengah pulau di mana kebanyakan perlombongan dilakukan.<a href="#cite_note-:13-168">[166]</a> Di sepanjang pantai, di mana kebanyakan orang Nauru terpaksa tinggal sekarang kerana pengurangan tanah yang disebabkan oleh perlombongan, tumbuhan pantai yang tinggal adalah penting untuk "penyediaan naungan dan habitat haiwan dan tumbuhan; perlindungan daripada angin, hakisan, banjir, dan garam pencerobohan air; penstabilan tanah; perlindungan daripada kesan pengeringan semburan garam; dan pembaikan tanah dan sungkupan," terutamanya apabila pantai dijangka terus terhakis dengan peningkatan kesan perubahan iklim.<a href="#cite_note-:6-160">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesan_sosial">Kesan sosial</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesan sosial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesan sosial">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Oleh kerana perlombongan fosfat, dan kini perlombongan laut dalam, telah berlangsung sekian lama, adalah sukar untuk menghuraikan dengan tepat bagaimana ia telah menjejaskan penduduk Nauruan. Penyelidik telah menawarkan bahawa orang Nauruan mungkin kehilangan rasa tempat dan budaya mereka, kerana mereka tidak mempunyai kawalan penuh ke atas tanah mereka sehingga tahun 1968.<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-170">[168]</a> Terdapat juga kehilangan didokumentasikan tradisi Nauruan seperti pertanian sara diri serta pencabulan hak mereka ke atas tanah mereka sendiri dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang berterusan yang berterusan di pusat tahanan Nauru.<a href="#cite_note-:14-170">[168]</a> Orang Nauru menghadapi kadar obesiti yang sangat tinggi, ketagihan alkohol, pelacuran, kadar kesihatan mental yang lebih lemah, dan pelbagai isu kesihatan lain yang berpunca daripada masalah ini.<a href="#cite_note-:5-151">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-170">[168]</a> Kajian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014 oleh Kajian Kesihatan dan Sokongan Keluarga Nauru yang dilaksanakan oleh Jabatan Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri Nauru dan DFAT dan Dana Penduduk Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (UNFPA) telah menunjukkan kelaziman keganasan yang membimbangkan dalam hubungan percintaan di pulau itu, dengan 48.1% daripadanya pernah- pasangan wanita yang mengambil bahagian mengatakan bahawa mereka telah mengalami keganasan fizikal atau seksual sekurang-kurangnya sekali.<a href="#cite_note-:10-165">[163]</a> Satu perempat daripada wanita dalam kajian yang sama telah mengalami keganasan dalam sekurang-kurangnya satu kehamilan, dan 9.9% wanita telah mengalami beberapa bentuk keganasan dalam tempoh 12 bulan yang lalu.<a href="#cite_note-:10-165">[163]</a> Dalam kajian lain yang meninjau kesihatan seksual, 21% daripada sebahagian daripada populasi diuji positif untuk klamidia.<a href="#cite_note-:9-163">[161]</a> Dalam tinjauan yang sama, 30% kanak-kanak sekolah berumur 13-15 tahun melaporkan telah cuba membunuh diri, dan 24% kanak-kanak di bawah umur lima tahun terbantut.<a href="#cite_note-:9-163">[161]</a> Walaupun orang Nauru pada masa ini masih mencari cara untuk tinggal di pulau itu dan menjalani kehidupan yang berdaya maju, ada yang membuat spekulasi bahawa satu-satunya cara untuk mereka berbuat demikian ialah meneruskan melombong fosforus yang tinggal (30 tahun atau lebih).<a href="#cite_note-:13-168">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pusat_tahanan_pencari_suaka">Pusat tahanan pencari suaka</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bahagian: Pusat tahanan pencari suaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pusat tahanan pencari suaka">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Pemprosesan_Wilayah_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Pemprosesan Wilayah Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Pusat Pemprosesan Wilayah Nauru</a></div> Pusat Pemprosesan Wilayah Nauru ialah kemudahan tahanan imigresen Australia luar pesisir yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 2001 dan dikendalikan oleh Kerajaan Nauru. Penggunaan kemudahan tahanan imigresen adalah sebahagian daripada dasar penahanan mandatori di Australia. Para tahanan di pusat itu telah mengalami pencabulan hak asasi manusia yang serius dan terdapat laporan meluas tentang bunuh diri dan penyakit psikiatri. Kemudahan Nauru dibuka pada tahun 2001 sebagai sebahagian daripada Penyelesaian Pasifik kerajaan Howard.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> Sehingga Februari 2022 terdapat 115 yang dipegang oleh Australia di Nauru, yang menelan belanja kerajaan Australia lebih daripada $4 juta setahun bagi setiap pencari suaka (hampir $12,000 sehari).<a href="#cite_note-canstruct2021profit2-172">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceania" title="Portal:Oceania">Portal Oceania </a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_berkaitan_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel berkaitan Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Indeks artikel berkaitan Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Garis besar Nauru</a><div style="clear:both;"></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Nauru tidak mempunyai ibu kota rasmi tetapi Yaren adalah kerusi parlimen.<a href="#cite_note-directory-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Bahasa inggeris dituturkan secara meluas oleh majoriti penduduk dan ia biasanya digunakan dalam kerajaan, perundangan dan perdagangan bersama Nauruan. Oleh kerana sejarah dan hubungan Nauru dengan Australia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggeris_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Inggeris Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Inggeris Australia</a> ialah variasi yang dominan.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-state-5">[4]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Petikan">Petikan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bahagian: Petikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Petikan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6173370"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-directory-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-directory_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-directory_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-directory_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Worldwide Government Directory with Intergovernmental Organizations. CQ Press. 2013. m/s. 1131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worldwide+Government+Directory+with+Intergovernmental+Organizations&rft.pages=1131&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ronlaw.gov.nr/nauru_lpms/Links/LEGISLATIVE-DRAFTING%20MANUAL-Nauru.pdf">"REPUBLIC OF NAURU Revenue Administration Act Act No. 15 of 2014"</a> (PDF). Dicapai pada 28 January 2023. <q>All Bills are to be drafted in English, the official language of Nauru.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=REPUBLIC+OF+NAURU+Revenue+Administration+Act+Act+No.+15+of+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fronlaw.gov.nr%2Fnauru_lpms%2FLinks%2FLEGISLATIVE-DRAFTING%2520MANUAL-Nauru.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (laman tidak wujud)">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nauru/">"Nauru"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. Dicapai pada 8 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru&rft.pub=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fnauru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-state-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_5-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017054843/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/16447.htm">"Background Note: Nauru"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs (laman tidak wujud)">State Department Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs</a>. 13 March 2012. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/16447.htm">yang asal</a> pada 17 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+Note%3A+Nauru&rft.pub=State+Department+Bureau+of+East+Asian+and+Pacific+Affairs&rft.date=2012-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F16447.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nauru_Census-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Nauru_Census_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120203/http://www.spc.int/prism/nauru/PublicDocuments/Census/Nauru_2011_Census_Report_FINAL.pdf">"National Report on Population ad Housing"</a> (PDF). Nauru Bureau of Statistics. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spc.int/prism/nauru/PublicDocuments/Census/Nauru_2011_Census_Report_FINAL.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 24 September 2015. Dicapai pada 9 Jun 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Report+on+Population+ad+Housing&rft.pub=Nauru+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spc.int%2Fprism%2Fnauru%2FPublicDocuments%2FCensus%2FNauru_2011_Census_Report_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf_8-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=58&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=836&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC,LP&grp=0&a=">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. www.imf.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft.atitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2017%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D58%26pr.y%3D9%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2022%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D836%26s%3DNGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/british/nauru">"Nauru Pronunciation in English"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_English_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge English Dictionary (laman tidak wujud)">Cambridge English Dictionary</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217004712/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/british/nauru">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 17 February 2015. Dicapai pada 16 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Nauru+Pronunciation+in+English&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fpronunciation%2Fbritish%2Fnauru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/nauru">"Nauru – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes"</a>. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102211534/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/nauru">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2 January 2015. Dicapai pada 2 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Advanced+Learner%27s+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Nauru+%E2%80%93+Definition%2C+pictures%2C+pronunciation+and+usage+notes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com%2Fus%2Fdefinition%2Fenglish%2Fnauru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PIM31-11"><a href="#cite_ref-PIM31_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-310860816/view?partId=nla.obj-310873107#page/n37/mode/1up">"Nauru and Ocean Island"</a>. II(8) Pacific Islands Monthly. 15 March 1932. Dicapai pada 26 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=II%288%29+Pacific+Islands+Monthly&rft.atitle=Nauru+and+Ocean+Island&rft.date=1932-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.obj-310860816%2Fview%3FpartId%3Dnla.obj-310873107%23page%2Fn37%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-12"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Yaren">"Yaren | district, Nauru"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Yaren+%7C+district%2C+Nauru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FYaren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHogan2011" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hogan, C Michael (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Phosphate?topic=49557">"Phosphate"</a>. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025180158/http://www.eoearth.org/article/Phosphate?topic=49557">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 25 October 2012. Dicapai pada 17 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Phosphate&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Earth&rft.pub=National+Council+for+Science+and+the+Environment&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eoearth.org%2Farticle%2FPhosphate%3Ftopic%3D49557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHitt2000" class="citation news cs1">Hitt, Jack (10 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/10/magazine/the-billion-dollar-shack.html?mcubz=1">"The Billion-Dollar Shack"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180116140500/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/10/magazine/the-billion-dollar-shack.html?mcubz=1">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 16 January 2018. Dicapai pada 29 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Billion-Dollar+Shack&rft.date=2000-12-10&rft.aulast=Hitt&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F12%2F10%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-billion-dollar-shack.html%3Fmcubz%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/201759087/pacific-correspondent-mike-field">"Pacific correspondent Mike Field"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio New Zealand (laman tidak wujud)">Radio New Zealand</a>. 18 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210212050/http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/201759087/pacific-correspondent-mike-field">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 10 December 2015. Dicapai pada 8 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Pacific+correspondent+Mike+Field&rft.date=2015-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fprogrammes%2Fninetonoon%2Faudio%2F201759087%2Fpacific-correspondent-mike-field&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/03/13/naurus-former-chief-justice-predicts-legal-break-down">"Nauru's former chief justice predicts legal break down"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Broadcasting_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Special Broadcasting Service (laman tidak wujud)">Special Broadcasting Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210214824/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/03/13/naurus-former-chief-justice-predicts-legal-break-down">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 10 December 2015. Dicapai pada 8 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru%27s+former+chief+justice+predicts+legal+break+down&rft.pub=Special+Broadcasting+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2014%2F03%2F13%2Fnaurus-former-chief-justice-predicts-legal-break-down&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBen_Doherty2015" class="citation web cs1">Ben Doherty (28 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/oct/28/this-is-abyans-story-and-it-is-australias-story">"This is Abyan's story, and it is Australia's story"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226051801/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/oct/28/this-is-abyans-story-and-it-is-australias-story">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 26 February 2017. Dicapai pada 12 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=This+is+Abyan%27s+story%2C+and+it+is+Australia%27s+story&rft.date=2015-10-28&rft.au=Ben+Doherty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2015%2Foct%2F28%2Fthis-is-abyans-story-and-it-is-australias-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNCCD-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNCCD_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNCCD_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNCCD_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNCCD_18-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNauru_Department_of_Economic_Development_and_Environment2003" class="citation web cs1">Nauru Department of Economic Development and Environment (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722013720/http://www.unccd.int/cop/reports/asia/national/2002/nauru-eng.pdf">"First National Report to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unccd.int/cop/reports/asia/national/2002/nauru-eng.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 22 July 2011. Dicapai pada 25 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+National+Report+to+the+United+Nations+Convention+to+Combat+Desertification&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Nauru+Department+of+Economic+Development+and+Environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unccd.int%2Fcop%2Freports%2Fasia%2Fnational%2F2002%2Fnauru-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPollock2021" class="citation web cs1">Pollock, Nancy J. (27 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/5c34b445809e44eaaf91d882fc201e73">"Nauru"</a>. ArcGIS StoryMaps.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArcGIS+StoryMaps&rft.atitle=Nauru&rft.date=2021-04-27&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=Nancy+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstorymaps.arcgis.com%2Fstories%2F5c34b445809e44eaaf91d882fc201e73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Nauru/History">"Nauru – History"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Dicapai pada 12 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Nauru+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FNauru%2FHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWhyte2007" class="citation journal cs1">Whyte, Brendan (2007). "On Cartographic Vexillology". Cartographica. 42 (3): 251–262. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3138%2Fcarto.42.3.251">10.3138/carto.42.3.251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cartographica&rft.atitle=On+Cartographic+Vexillology&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=251-262&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2Fcarto.42.3.251&rft.aulast=Whyte&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pollock-22"><a href="#cite_ref-pollock_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPollock,_Nancy_J1995" class="citation book cs1">Pollock, Nancy J (1995). "5: Social Fattening Patterns in the Pacific—the Positive Side of Obesity. A Nauru Case Study". Dalam De Garine, I (penyunting). Social Aspects of Obesity. Routledge. m/s. 87–111.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=5%3A+Social+Fattening+Patterns+in+the+Pacific%E2%80%94the+Positive+Side+of+Obesity.+A+Nauru+Case+Study&rft.btitle=Social+Aspects+of+Obesity&rft.pages=87-111&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Pollock%2C+Nancy+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spennemann-23"><a href="#cite_ref-spennemann_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSpennemann2002" class="citation journal cs1">Spennemann, Dirk HR (January 2002). "Traditional milkfish aquaculture in Nauru". Aquaculture International. 10 (6): 551–562. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1023900601000">10.1023/A:1023900601000</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40606338">40606338</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture+International&rft.atitle=Traditional+milkfish+aquaculture+in+Nauru&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=551-562&rft.date=2002-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1023900601000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A40606338%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Spennemann&rft.aufirst=Dirk+HR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-west-24"><a href="#cite_ref-west_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWest2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">West, Barbara A (2010). "Nauruans: nationality". Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. Infobase Publishing. m/s. 578–580. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-4381-1913-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-4381-1913-7"><bdi>978-1-4381-1913-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nauruans%3A+nationality&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Peoples+of+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.pages=578-580&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-1913-7&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Barbara+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WM1985-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WM1985_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WM1985_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMaslyn_Williams_&_Barrie_Macdonald1985" class="citation book cs1">Maslyn Williams & Barrie Macdonald (1985). The Phosphateers. Melbourne University Press. m/s. 11. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-522-84302-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-522-84302-6"><bdi>0-522-84302-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phosphateers&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Melbourne+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-522-84302-6&rft.au=Maslyn+Williams+%26+Barrie+Macdonald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellis_1935-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ellis_1935_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellis_1935_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEllis1935" class="citation book cs1">Ellis, Albert F. (1935). Ocean Island and Nauru; Their Story. Sydney, Australia: Angus and Robertson, limited. m/s. 29. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/3444055">3444055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ocean+Island+and+Nauru%3B+Their+Story&rft.place=Sydney%2C+Australia&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Angus+and+Robertson%2C+limited&rft.date=1935&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3444055&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Albert+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Langdon, Robert (1984), Where the whalers went: an index to the Pacific ports and islands visited by American whalers (and some other ships) in the 19th century, Canberra, Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, p.180. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/086784471X" title="Khas:Sumber buku/086784471X">086784471X</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Langdon, p.182 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMarshallMarshall,_Leslie_B1976" class="citation journal cs1">Marshall, Mac; Marshall, Leslie B (January 1976). "Holy and Unholy Spirits: The Effects of Missionization on Alcohol Use in Eastern Micronesia". Journal of Pacific History. 11 (3): 135–166. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00223347608572299">10.1080/00223347608572299</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pacific+History&rft.atitle=Holy+and+Unholy+Spirits%3A+The+Effects+of+Missionization+on+Alcohol+Use+in+Eastern+Micronesia&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=135-166&rft.date=1976-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00223347608572299&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Mac&rft.au=Marshall%2C+Leslie+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFReyes,_Ramon_E._Jr1996" class="citation journal cs1">Reyes, Ramon E. Jr (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/nylsintcom16&div=6&id=&page=">"Nauru v. Australia"</a>. New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law. 16 (1–2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227194858/http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals%2Fnylsintcom16&div=6&id=&page=">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 27 February 2017. Dicapai pada 14 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Law+School+Journal+of+International+and+Comparative+Law&rft.atitle=Nauru+v.+Australia&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Reyes%2C+Ramon+E.+Jr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheinonline.org%2FHOL%2FLandingPage%3Fcollection%3Djournals%26handle%3Dhein.journals%2Fnylsintcom16%26div%3D6%26id%3D%26page%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884_31-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenneth_Roberts-Wray_1966._P._884_31-4">e</a> "Commonwealth and Colonial Law" by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Roberts-Wray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Roberts-Wray (laman tidak wujud)">Kenneth Roberts-Wray</a>, London, Stevens, 1966. p. 884 </li> <li id="cite_note-firth-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-firth_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-firth_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFirth1978" class="citation journal cs1">Firth, Stewart (January 1978). 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Dicapai pada 11 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=Certain+Phosphate+Lands+in+Nauru&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=282-288&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2203821&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2203821%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Highet%2C+K&rft.au=Kahale%2C+H&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icj-cij.org%2Fdocket%2Findex.php%3Fp1%3D3%26p2%3D3%26code%3Dnaus%26case%3D80%26k%3De2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Cmd. 7290 </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63066635">"NAURU RIOT"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Townsville_Daily_Bulletin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Townsville Daily Bulletin (laman tidak wujud)">Townsville Daily Bulletin</a>. Queensland, Australia. 2 July 1949. m/s. 1. Dicapai pada 17 February 2020 – melalui Trove.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Townsville+Daily+Bulletin&rft.atitle=NAURU+RIOT&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1949-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article63066635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-330063007">"Chinese Lose Nauru and Manus Cases"</a>. Pacific Islands Monthly. [Sydney: Pacific Publications (Vol. XIX, No. 6 ( Jan. 1, 1949)). 1949. nla.obj-330063007. Dicapai pada 17 February 2020 – melalui Trove.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Islands+Monthly&rft.atitle=Chinese+Lose+Nauru+and+Manus+Cases&rft.issue=Vol.+XIX%2C+No.+6+%28+Jan.+1%2C+1949%29&rft.date=1949&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.obj-330063007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49714695">"Nauru, New Guinea"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Courier-Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Courier-Mail (laman tidak wujud)">The Courier-Mail</a>. Queensland, Australia. 5 October 1949. m/s. 4. Dicapai pada 17 February 2020 – melalui Trove.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier-Mail&rft.atitle=Nauru%2C+New+Guinea&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1949-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article49714695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104291886">"Island Purchase For Nauruans"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Canberra_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Canberra Times (laman tidak wujud)">The Canberra Times</a>. 38 (10, 840). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 May 1964. m/s. 5. Dicapai pada 1 April 2019 – melalui National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&rft.atitle=Island+Purchase+For+Nauruans&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=10%2C+840&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1964-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article104291886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article131721012">"Nauruans Likely To Settle Curtis Island"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Canberra_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Canberra Times (laman tidak wujud)">The Canberra Times</a>. 37 (10, 549). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 30 May 1963. m/s. 9. Dicapai pada 1 April 2019 – melalui National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&rft.atitle=Nauruans+Likely+To+Settle+Curtis+Island&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=10%2C+549&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1963-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article131721012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMcAdam2016" class="citation web cs1">McAdam, Jane (15 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/how-the-entire-nation-of-nauru-almost-moved-to-queensland-63833">"How the entire nation of Nauru almost moved to Queensland"</a>. The Conversation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401022237/http://theconversation.com/how-the-entire-nation-of-nauru-almost-moved-to-queensland-63833">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 1 April 2019. Dicapai pada 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=How+the+entire+nation+of+Nauru+almost+moved+to+Queensland&rft.date=2016-08-15&rft.aulast=McAdam&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fhow-the-entire-nation-of-nauru-almost-moved-to-queensland-63833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article131721799">"Lack of Sovereignty 'Disappoints' Nauruans"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Canberra_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Canberra Times (laman tidak wujud)">The Canberra Times</a>. 37 (10, 554). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 5 June 1963. m/s. 45. Dicapai pada 1 April 2019 – melalui National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&rft.atitle=Lack+of+Sovereignty+%27Disappoints%27+Nauruans&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=10%2C+554&rft.pages=45&rft.date=1963-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article131721799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article105839593">"Nauru not to take Curtis Is"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Canberra_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Canberra Times (laman tidak wujud)">The Canberra Times</a>. 38 (10, 930). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 21 August 1964. m/s. 3. Dicapai pada 1 April 2019 – melalui National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&rft.atitle=Nauru+not+to+take+Curtis+Is.&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=10%2C+930&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1964-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article105839593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-davidson-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-davidson_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-davidson_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson1968" class="citation journal cs1">Davidson, JW (January 1968). "The Republic of Nauru". The Journal of Pacific History. 3 (1): 145–150. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00223346808572131">10.1080/00223346808572131</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Pacific+History&rft.atitle=The+Republic+of+Nauru&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=145-150&rft.date=1968-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00223346808572131&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=JW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSquires,_Nick2008" class="citation news cs1">Squires, Nick (15 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/7296832.stm">"Nauru seeks to regain lost fortunes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080320204349/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/7296832.stm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 20 March 2008. Dicapai pada 16 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Nauru+seeks+to+regain+lost+fortunes&rft.date=2008-03-15&rft.au=Squires%2C+Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Ffrom_our_own_correspondent%2F7296832.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KN-20180916-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KN-20180916_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KN-20180916_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWatanabe2018" class="citation news cs1">Watanabe, Anna (16 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2018/09/0fdc626a0cdb-feature-nauru-from-economic-goldmine-to-refugee-hell.html">"From economic haven to refugee 'hell'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kyodo_News" title="Kyodo News">Kyodo News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917105105/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2018/09/0fdc626a0cdb-feature-nauru-from-economic-goldmine-to-refugee-hell.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 17 September 2018. Dicapai pada 17 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyodo+News&rft.atitle=From+economic+haven+to+refugee+%27hell%27&rft.date=2018-09-16&rft.aulast=Watanabe&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2018%2F09%2F0fdc626a0cdb-feature-nauru-from-economic-goldmine-to-refugee-hell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1">Case Concerning Certain Phosphate Lands in Nauru (Nauru v. Australia) Application: Memorial of Nauru. ICJ Pleadings, Oral Arguments, Documents. United Nations, International Court of Justice. January 2004. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-92-1-070936-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-92-1-070936-1"><bdi>978-92-1-070936-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Case+Concerning+Certain+Phosphate+Lands+in+Nauru+%28Nauru+v.+Australia%29+Application%3A+Memorial+of+Nauru&rft.series=ICJ+Pleadings%2C+Oral+Arguments%2C+Documents&rft.pub=United+Nations%2C+International+Court+of+Justice&rft.date=2004-01&rft.isbn=978-92-1-070936-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMap_Developers" class="citation web cs1">Map Developers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mapdevelopers.com/distance_finder.php?&points=%5B%5B0%2C166.93721696734428%5D%2C%5B-0.5025939262347026%2C166.93721696734428%5D%5D">"Google Maps Distance Calculator"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822213409/https://www.mapdevelopers.com/distance_finder.php?&points=%5B%5B0%2C166.93721696734428%5D%2C%5B-0.5025939262347026%2C166.93721696734428%5D%5D">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 22 August 2017. Dicapai pada 7 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+Maps+Distance+Calculator&rft.au=Map+Developers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapdevelopers.com%2Fdistance_finder.php%3F%26points%3D%255B%255B0%252C166.93721696734428%255D%252C%255B-0.5025939262347026%252C166.93721696734428%255D%255D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThaman,_RRHassall,_DC" class="citation web cs1">Thaman, RR; Hassall, DC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sprep.org/att/IRC/eCOPIES/Countries/Nauru/11.pdf">"Nauru: National Environmental Management Strategy and National Environmental Action Plan"</a> (PDF). South Pacific Regional Environment Programme. m/s. 234. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511023524/http://www.sprep.org/att/IRC/eCOPIES/Countries/Nauru/11.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 11 May 2012. Dicapai pada 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru%3A+National+Environmental+Management+Strategy+and+National+Environmental+Action+Plan&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=South+Pacific+Regional+Environment+Programme&rft.au=Thaman%2C+RR&rft.au=Hassall%2C+DC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sprep.org%2Fatt%2FIRC%2FeCOPIES%2FCountries%2FNauru%2F11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJacobson,_GerryHill,_Peter_JGhassemi,_Fereidoun1997" class="citation book cs1">Jacobson, Gerry; Hill, Peter J; Ghassemi, Fereidoun (1997). "24: Geology and Hydrogeology of Nauru Island". Dalam Vacher, H Leonard; Quinn, Terrence M (penyunting). Geology and hydrogeology of carbonate islands. Elsevier. m/s. 716. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-444-81520-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-444-81520-0"><bdi>978-0-444-81520-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=24%3A+Geology+and+Hydrogeology+of+Nauru+Island&rft.btitle=Geology+and+hydrogeology+of+carbonate+islands&rft.pages=716&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-444-81520-0&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+Gerry&rft.au=Hill%2C+Peter+J&rft.au=Ghassemi%2C+Fereidoun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNCCC-69"><a href="#cite_ref-UNCCC_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/naunc1.pdf">"Climate Change – Response"</a> (PDF). First National Communication. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090806210630/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/naunc1.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 6 August 2009. Dicapai pada 9 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=First+National+Communication&rft.atitle=Climate+Change+%E2%80%93+Response&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funfccc.int%2Fresource%2Fdocs%2Fnatc%2Fnaunc1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1">Affaire de certaines terres à phosphates à Nauru. International Court of Justice. 2003. m/s. 107–109. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-92-1-070936-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-92-1-070936-1"><bdi>978-92-1-070936-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Affaire+de+certaines+terres+%C3%A0+phosphates+%C3%A0+Nauru&rft.pages=107-109&rft.pub=International+Court+of+Justice&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-92-1-070936-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227175200/http://www.cawcr.gov.au/projects/PCCSP/pdf/6._Nauru_GH_poster.pdf">"Pacific Climate Change Science Program"</a> (PDF). Government of Australia. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cawcr.gov.au/projects/PCCSP/pdf/6._Nauru_GH_poster.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 27 February 2012. Dicapai pada 10 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pacific+Climate+Change+Science+Program&rft.pub=Government+of+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cawcr.gov.au%2Fprojects%2FPCCSP%2Fpdf%2F6._Nauru_GH_poster.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Yaren">"Yaren | district, Nauru"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Yaren+%7C+district%2C+Nauru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FYaren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727070348/http://www.un.int/nauru/countryprofile.html">"NAURU Information on Government, People, History, Economy, Environment, Development"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.int/nauru/countryprofile.html">yang asal</a> pada 27 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NAURU+Information+on+Government%2C+People%2C+History%2C+Economy%2C+Environment%2C+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.int%2Fnauru%2Fcountryprofile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International" class="citation web cs1">BirdLife International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sprep.org/att/IRC/eCOPIES/Birdlife-Pacific/Important%20Bird%20Area%20Coverage%20by%20Country.htm">"Important Bird Areas in Nauru"</a>. Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environmental Programme. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130113065145/http://www.sprep.org/att/IRC/eCOPIES/Birdlife-Pacific/Important%20Bird%20Area%20Coverage%20by%20Country.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 13 January 2013. Dicapai pada 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Important+Bird+Areas+in+Nauru&rft.pub=Secretariat+of+the+Pacific+Regional+Environmental+Programme&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sprep.org%2Fatt%2FIRC%2FeCOPIES%2FBirdlife-Pacific%2FImportant%2520Bird%2520Area%2520Coverage%2520by%2520Country.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalwildlifelaw.org/NauruFish.html">"Nauru Ecotourism Tours – Sustainable Tourism & Conservation Laws"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120927023152/http://www.internationalwildlifelaw.org/NauruFish.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 27 September 2012. Dicapai pada 11 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+Ecotourism+Tours+%E2%80%93+Sustainable+Tourism+%26+Conservation+Laws&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalwildlifelaw.org%2FNauruFish.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Matau, Robert (6 June 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islandsbusiness.com/news/nauru/1413/president-dabwido-gives-it-another-go/">"President Dabwido gives it another go"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926030215/http://islandsbusiness.com/news/nauru/1413/president-dabwido-gives-it-another-go/">Diarkibkan</a> 26 September 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> . Islands Business. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLevineRoberts,_Nigel_S2005" class="citation journal cs1">Levine, Stephen; Roberts, Nigel S (November 2005). "The constitutional structures and electoral systems of Pacific Island states". Commonwealth & Comparative Politics. 43 (3): 276–295. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14662040500304866">10.1080/14662040500304866</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154374242">154374242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+%26+Comparative+Politics&rft.atitle=The+constitutional+structures+and+electoral+systems+of+Pacific+Island+states&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=276-295&rft.date=2005-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14662040500304866&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154374242%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Nigel+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAnckarAnckar2000" class="citation journal cs1">Anckar, D; Anckar, C (2000). "Democracies without Parties". Comparative Political Studies. 33 (2): 225–247. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0010414000033002003">10.1177/0010414000033002003</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154687315">154687315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Political+Studies&rft.atitle=Democracies+without+Parties&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=225-247&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0010414000033002003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154687315%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Anckar&rft.aufirst=D&rft.au=Anckar%2C+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNtumy1993" class="citation book cs1">Ntumy, Michael A. (1993). "Nauru". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d6EBEAAAQBAJ">South Pacific Islands Legal Systems</a> (dalam bahasa English). University of Hawaii Press. m/s. 142–143. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780824814380" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780824814380"><bdi>9780824814380</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nauru&rft.btitle=South+Pacific+Islands+Legal+Systems&rft.pages=142-143&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780824814380&rft.aulast=Ntumy&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd6EBEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-NIC-80"><a href="#cite_ref-NIC_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHassell,_GrahamTipu,_Feue2008" class="citation journal cs1">Hassell, Graham; Tipu, Feue (May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ComJlLocGov/2008/3.html">"Local Government in the South Pacific Islands"</a>. Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance. 1 (1): 6–30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100526032531/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ComJlLocGov/2008/3.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 26 May 2010. Dicapai pada 30 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+Journal+of+Local+Governance&rft.atitle=Local+Government+in+the+South+Pacific+Islands&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=6-30&rft.date=2008-05&rft.au=Hassell%2C+Graham&rft.au=Tipu%2C+Feue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austlii.edu.au%2Fau%2Fjournals%2FComJlLocGov%2F2008%2F3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ncaa1976254">"Nauru (High Court Appeals) Act (Australia) 1976"</a>. Australian Legal Information Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061001212519/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ncaa1976254/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 1 October 2006. Dicapai pada 7 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+%28High+Court+Appeals%29+Act+%28Australia%29+1976&rft.pub=Australian+Legal+Information+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austlii.edu.au%2Fau%2Flegis%2Fcth%2Fconsol_act%2Fncaa1976254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDale2007" class="citation journal cs1">Dale, Gregory (2007). "Appealing to Whom? Australia's 'Appellate Jurisdiction' Over Nauru". International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 56 (3): 641–658. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ficlq%2Flei186">10.1093/iclq/lei186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+%26+Comparative+Law+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Appealing+to+Whom%3F+Australia%27s+%27Appellate+Jurisdiction%27+Over+Nauru&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=641-658&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ficlq%2Flei186&rft.aulast=Dale&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gans-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Gans_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGans2018" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Jeremy (20 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/opinionsonhigh/2018/02/20/news-court-may-lose-nauru-appellate-role/comment-page-1/">"News: Court may lose Nauru appellate role"</a>. Opinions on High. Melbourne Law School, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_University_of_Melbourne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The University of Melbourne (laman tidak wujud)">The University of Melbourne</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180402101813/https://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/opinionsonhigh/2018/02/20/news-court-may-lose-nauru-appellate-role/comment-page-1/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2 April 2018. Dicapai pada 2 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opinions+on+High&rft.atitle=News%3A+Court+may+lose+Nauru+appellate+role&rft.date=2018-02-20&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.unimelb.edu.au%2Fopinionsonhigh%2F2018%2F02%2F20%2Fnews-court-may-lose-nauru-appellate-role%2Fcomment-page-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC-84"><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2018" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Melissa (2 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-02/nauru-now-without-court-of-appeal/9609524">"Justice in Nauru curtailed as Government abolishes appeal system"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180402015127/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-02/nauru-now-without-court-of-appeal/9609524">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2 April 2018. Dicapai pada 2 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Justice+in+Nauru+curtailed+as+Government+abolishes+appeal+system&rft.date=2018-04-02&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2018-04-02%2Fnauru-now-without-court-of-appeal%2F9609524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWahlquist2018" class="citation news cs1">Wahlquist, Calla (2 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/02/fears-for-asylum-seekers-as-nauru-moves-to-cut-ties-to-australias-high-court">"Fears for asylum seekers as Nauru moves to cut ties to Australia's high court"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardian_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guardian Australia (laman tidak wujud)">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401234753/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/02/fears-for-asylum-seekers-as-nauru-moves-to-cut-ties-to-australias-high-court">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 1 April 2018. Dicapai pada 2 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fears+for+asylum+seekers+as+Nauru+moves+to+cut+ties+to+Australia%27s+high+court&rft.date=2018-04-02&rft.aulast=Wahlquist&rft.aufirst=Calla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fapr%2F02%2Ffears-for-asylum-seekers-as-nauru-moves-to-cut-ties-to-australias-high-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN-86"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060818033559/http://www.un.int/nauru/overview.html">"Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations"</a>. United Nations. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.int/nauru/overview.html">yang asal</a> pada 18 August 2006. Dicapai pada 10 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republic+of+Nauru+Permanent+Mission+to+the+United+Nations&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.int%2Fnauru%2Foverview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonwealth-of-nations.org/Nauru/Organisations/Nauru_in_the_Commonwealth">"Nauru in the Commonwealth"</a>. Commonwealth of Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123030347/http://www.commonwealth-of-nations.org/Nauru/Organisations/Nauru_in_the_Commonwealth">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 23 November 2010. Dicapai pada 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+in+the+Commonwealth&rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonwealth-of-nations.org%2FNauru%2FOrganisations%2FNauru_in_the_Commonwealth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/nauru/111187.htm">"Nauru (04/08)"</a>. US State Department. 2008. Dicapai pada 17 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+%2804%2F08%29&rft.pub=US+State+Department&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Foutofdate%2Fbgn%2Fnauru%2F111187.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-89"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/436039/five-micronesian-countries-leave-pacific-islands-forum">"Five Micronesian countries leave Pacific Islands Forum"</a>. RNZ. 9 February 2021. Dicapai pada 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Five+Micronesian+countries+leave+Pacific+Islands+Forum&rft.pub=RNZ&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F436039%2Ffive-micronesian-countries-leave-pacific-islands-forum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-90"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/09/pacific-islands-forum-in-crisis-as-one-third-of-member-nations-quit">"Pacific Islands Forum in crisis as one-third of member nations quit"</a>. The Guardian. 8 February 2021. Dicapai pada 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pacific+Islands+Forum+in+crisis+as+one-third+of+member+nations+quit&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F09%2Fpacific-islands-forum-in-crisis-as-one-third-of-member-nations-quit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DFAT-91"><a href="#cite_ref-DFAT_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006070651/http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/nauru/nauru_brief.html">"Republic of Nauru Country Brief"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (laman tidak wujud)">Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade</a>. November 2005. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/nauru/nauru_brief.html">yang asal</a> pada 6 October 2014. Dicapai pada 2 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republic+of+Nauru+Country+Brief&rft.pub=Australian+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft.date=2005-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Fgeo%2Fnauru%2Fnauru_brief.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-harding-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harding_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-harding_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHarding,_Luke2009" class="citation news cs1">Harding, Luke (14 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/14/nauro-recognises-abkhazia-south-ossetia">"Tiny Nauru struts world stage by recognising breakaway republics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091217092833/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/dec/14/nauro-recognises-abkhazia-south-ossetia">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 17 December 2009. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tiny+Nauru+struts+world+stage+by+recognising+breakaway+republics&rft.date=2009-12-14&rft.au=Harding%2C+Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fdec%2F14%2Fnauro-recognises-abkhazia-south-ossetia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSu,_Joy2005" class="citation news cs1">Su, Joy (15 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/05/15/2003254718">"Nauru switches its allegiance back to Taiwan from China"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002225907/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/05/15/2003254718">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2 October 2012. Dicapai pada 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Nauru+switches+its+allegiance+back+to+Taiwan+from+China&rft.date=2005-05-15&rft.au=Su%2C+Joy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2005%2F05%2F15%2F2003254718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511235518/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-136916820/china-officially-severs-diplomatic.html">"China officially severs diplomatic ties with Nauru"</a>. Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. 31 May 2005. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-136916820/china-officially-severs-diplomatic.html">yang asal</a> pada 11 May 2013. Dicapai pada 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+officially+severs+diplomatic+ties+with+Nauru&rft.pub=Asia+Africa+Intelligence+Wire&rft.date=2005-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Farticle-1G1-136916820%2Fchina-officially-severs-diplomatic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwan-loses-first-ally-post-election-nauru-goes-over-china-2024-01-15/">"Taiwan loses ally Nauru to China in post-election ploy"</a>. Reuters. 15 Jan 2024. Dicapai pada 15 Jan 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taiwan+loses+ally+Nauru+to+China+in+post-election+ploy&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Ftaiwan-loses-first-ally-post-election-nauru-goes-over-china-2024-01-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=54715">"Nauru expects to earn more from exports after port upgrade with Russian aid"</a>. Radio New Zealand International. 15 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904093506/http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=54715">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 4 September 2011. Dicapai pada 15 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand+International&rft.atitle=Nauru+expects+to+earn+more+from+exports+after+port+upgrade+with+Russian+aid&rft.date=2010-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnzi.com%2Fpages%2Fnews.php%3Fop%3Dread%26id%3D54715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWhite,_Michael2002" class="citation journal cs1">White, Michael (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MarStudies/2002/2.html">"M/V Tampa Incident and Australia's Obligations – August 2001"</a>. Maritime Studies. 2002 (122): 7–17. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07266472.2002.10878659">10.1080/07266472.2002.10878659</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153949745">153949745</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121208135300/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MarStudies/2002/2.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 8 December 2012. Dicapai pada 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maritime+Studies&rft.atitle=M%2FV+Tampa+Incident+and+Australia%27s+Obligations+%E2%80%93+August+2001&rft.volume=2002&rft.issue=122&rft.pages=7-17&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07266472.2002.10878659&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153949745%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=White%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austlii.edu.au%2Fau%2Fjournals%2FMarStudies%2F2002%2F2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheAge-98"><a href="#cite_ref-TheAge_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGordon,_M2005" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, M (5 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/naurus-last-two-asylum-seekers-feel-the-pain/2005/11/04/1130823401609.html">"Nauru's last two asylum seekers feel the pain"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Age (laman tidak wujud)">The Age</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080604224143/http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/naurus-last-two-asylum-seekers-feel-the-pain/2005/11/04/1130823401609.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 4 June 2008. Dicapai pada 8 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Nauru%27s+last+two+asylum+seekers+feel+the+pain&rft.date=2005-11-05&rft.au=Gordon%2C+M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fnaurus-last-two-asylum-seekers-feel-the-pain%2F2005%2F11%2F04%2F1130823401609.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-02-12/nauru-detention-centre-costs-2m-per-month/2193118">"Nauru detention centre costs $2m per month"</a>. ABC News. 12 February 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511080101/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-02-12/nauru-detention-centre-costs-2m-per-month/2193118">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 11 May 2013. Dicapai pada 12 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Nauru+detention+centre+costs+%242m+per+month&rft.date=2007-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2007-02-12%2Fnauru-detention-centre-costs-2m-per-month%2F2193118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SBS_World_News-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SBS_World_News_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBS_World_News_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/follow-fraser-not-howard-senate-told/story-e6freuz0-1226451582312">"Asylum bill passes parliament"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) (laman tidak wujud)">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 16 August 2012. Dicapai pada 18 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Asylum+bill+passes+parliament&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Ffollow-fraser-not-howard-senate-told%2Fstory-e6freuz0-1226451582312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLongMcFarlane,_Sally_A2012" class="citation journal cs1">Long, Charles N; McFarlane, Sally A (March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1234577">"Quantification of the Impact of Nauru Island on ARM Measurements"</a>. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 51 (3): 628–636. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012JApMC..51..628L">2012JApMC..51..628L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-11-0174.1">10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0174.1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+the+Impact+of+Nauru+Island+on+ARM+Measurements&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=628-636&rft.date=2012-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2FJAMC-D-11-0174.1&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012JApMC..51..628L&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Charles+N&rft.au=McFarlane%2C+Sally+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1234577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/jul/22/freedom-of-the-press-in-indonesian-occupied-west-papua">"Freedom of the press in Indonesian-occupied West Papua"</a>. The Guardian. 22 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Freedom+of+the+press+in+Indonesian-occupied+West+Papua&rft.date=2019-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2019%2Fjul%2F22%2Ffreedom-of-the-press-in-indonesian-occupied-west-papua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFox2017" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Liam (2 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-02/pacific-nations-call-for-un-investigations-into-west-papua/8320194">"Pacific nations call for UN investigations into alleged Indonesian rights abuses in West Papua"</a>. ABC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Pacific+nations+call+for+UN+investigations+into+alleged+Indonesian+rights+abuses+in+West+Papua&rft.date=2017-03-02&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-03-02%2Fpacific-nations-call-for-un-investigations-into-west-papua%2F8320194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SBSMar17-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SBSMar17_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBSMar17_104-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/03/02/pacific-nations-want-un-investigate-indonesia-west-papua">"Pacific nations want UN to investigate Indonesia on West Papua"</a>. SBS News. 7 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SBS+News&rft.atitle=Pacific+nations+want+UN+to+investigate+Indonesia+on+West+Papua&rft.date=2017-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2017%2F03%2F02%2Fpacific-nations-want-un-investigate-indonesia-west-papua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/peopleandpower/2013/01/201313018313632585.html">"Goodbye Indonesia"</a>. Al-Jazeera. 31 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al-Jazeera&rft.atitle=Goodbye+Indonesia&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fprogrammes%2Fpeopleandpower%2F2013%2F01%2F201313018313632585.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/08/australia-cruel-fate-of-refugees-forsaken-on-nauru/">"'It's better to die from one bullet than being slowly killed every day' – refugees forsaken on Nauru"</a>. Amnesty International. 4 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808040136/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/08/australia-cruel-fate-of-refugees-forsaken-on-nauru/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 8 August 2016. Dicapai pada 6 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+better+to+die+from+one+bullet+than+being+slowly+killed+every+day%27+%E2%80%93+refugees+forsaken+on+Nauru&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2016%2F08%2Faustralia-cruel-fate-of-refugees-forsaken-on-nauru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/australasia/article/2163692/life-asylum-seekers-australias-pacific-gulag-nauru">"Life for asylum seekers in Australia's 'Pacific Gulag' on Nauru"</a>. South China Morning Post (SCMP). Agence France-Presse (AFP). 11 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920195822/https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/australasia/article/2163692/life-asylum-seekers-australias-pacific-gulag-nauru">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 20 September 2018. Dicapai pada 20 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post+%28SCMP%29&rft.atitle=Life+for+asylum+seekers+in+Australia%27s+%27Pacific+Gulag%27+on+Nauru&rft.date=2018-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Faustralasia%2Farticle%2F2163692%2Flife-asylum-seekers-australias-pacific-gulag-nauru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc.com-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.com_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.com_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2018" class="citation news cs1">Harrison, Virginia (31 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-45327058">"Nauru refugees: The island where children have given up on life"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190217142322/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-45327058">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 17 February 2019. Dicapai pada 16 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nauru+refugees%3A+The+island+where+children+have+given+up+on+life&rft.date=2018-08-31&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-45327058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/five-years-on-nauru/">"Five years on Nauru"</a>. Reveal (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 16 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331115539/https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/five-years-on-nauru/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 31 March 2019. Dicapai pada 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reveal&rft.atitle=Five+years+on+Nauru&rft.date=2019-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revealnews.org%2Fepisodes%2Ffive-years-on-nauru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Nauru.html">"Nauru—The population of the districts of the Republic of Nauru"</a>. City Population. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230559/http://www.citypopulation.de/Nauru.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 23 September 2015. Dicapai pada 10 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru%E2%80%94The+population+of+the+districts+of+the+Republic+of+Nauru&rft.pub=City+Population&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FNauru.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Nauru&d=SNAAMA&f=grID:101;currID:USD;pcFlag:1;crID:520">"Per capita GDP at current prices – US dollars"</a>. UNdata. Dicapai pada 17 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNdata&rft.atitle=Per+capita+GDP+at+current+prices+%E2%80%93+US+dollars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FData.aspx%3Fq%3DNauru%26d%3DSNAAMA%26f%3DgrID%3A101%3BcurrID%3AUSD%3BpcFlag%3A1%3BcrID%3A520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2004" class="citation journal cs1">Hughes, Helen (18 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cis.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/ia50.pdf">"From Riches to Rags: What Are Nauru's Options and How Can Australia Help?"</a> (PDF). Issue Analysis (50): 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Issue+Analysis&rft.atitle=From+Riches+to+Rags%3A+What+Are+Nauru%27s+Options+and+How+Can+Australia+Help%3F&rft.issue=50&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2004-08-18&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cis.org.au%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F07%2Fia50.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CER-NAU-2007-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CER-NAU-2007_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CER-NAU-2007_113-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CER-NAU-2007_113-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CER-NAU-2007_113-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607064452/http://www.adb.org/Documents/CERs/NAU/CER-NAU-2007.pdf">"Country Economic Report: Nauru"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Development_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Development Bank (laman tidak wujud)">Asian Development Bank</a>. m/s. 6. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.org/Documents/CERs/NAU/CER-NAU-2007.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 7 June 2011. Dicapai pada 20 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Economic+Report%3A+Nauru&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Asian+Development+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adb.org%2FDocuments%2FCERs%2FNAU%2FCER-NAU-2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPollon2023" class="citation web cs1">Pollon, Christopher (22 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewalrus.ca/how-much-further-can-mining-go/">"How Much Further Can Mining Go?"</a>. The Walrus.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Walrus&rft.atitle=How+Much+Further+Can+Mining+Go%3F&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft.aulast=Pollon&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewalrus.ca%2Fhow-much-further-can-mining-go%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/332164.stm">"Big tasks for a small island"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060813094527/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/332164.stm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 13 August 2006. Dicapai pada 10 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Big+tasks+for+a+small+island&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F332164.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSeneviratne,_Kalinga1999" class="citation news cs1">Seneviratne, Kalinga (26 May 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618034330/http://atimes.com/oceania/AE26Ah01.html">"Nauru turns to dust"</a>. Asia Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 June 2012. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=Nauru+turns+to+dust&rft.date=1999-05-26&rft.au=Seneviratne%2C+Kalinga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Foceania%2FAE26Ah01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-mellow-117"><a href="#cite_ref-mellow_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMellor,_William2004" class="citation web cs1">Mellor, William (1 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309123320/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aYRrEEKDq05Y&refer=australia">"GE Poised to Bankrupt Nauru, Island Stained by Money-Laundering"</a>. Bloomberg. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aYRrEEKDq05Y&refer=australia">yang asal</a> pada 9 March 2013. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GE+Poised+to+Bankrupt+Nauru%2C+Island+Stained+by+Money-Laundering&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.au=Mellor%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3DaYRrEEKDq05Y%26refer%3Daustralia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSkehan,_Craig2004" class="citation news cs1">Skehan, Craig (9 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/07/08/1089000294157.html">"Nauru, receivers start swapping legal blows"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Morning_Herald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Morning Herald (laman tidak wujud)">Sydney Morning Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103222739/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/07/08/1089000294157.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 3 November 2012. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Nauru%2C+receivers+start+swapping+legal+blows&rft.date=2004-07-09&rft.au=Skehan%2C+Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F07%2F08%2F1089000294157.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/04/17/1082140116981.html">"Receivers take over Nauru House"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Age (laman tidak wujud)">The Age</a>. 18 April 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213160112/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/04/17/1082140116981.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 13 February 2016. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Receivers+take+over+Nauru+House&rft.date=2004-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F04%2F17%2F1082140116981.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/154335/nauru-sells-last-remaining-property-asset-in-melbourne-report">"Nauru sells last remaining property asset in Melbourne"</a>. RNZ Pacific. 9 April 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920234417/https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/154335/nauru-sells-last-remaining-property-asset-in-melbourne-report">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 20 September 2018. Dicapai pada 20 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ+Pacific&rft.atitle=Nauru+sells+last+remaining+property+asset+in+Melbourne&rft.date=2005-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F154335%2Fnauru-sells-last-remaining-property-asset-in-melbourne-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADB-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_121-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607071938/http://www.adb.org/Documents/Books/ADO/2005/nau.asp">"Asian Development Outlook 2005 – Nauru"</a>. Asian Development Bank. 2005. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.org/Documents/Books/ADO/2005/nau.asp">yang asal</a> pada 7 June 2011. Dicapai pada 2 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asian+Development+Outlook+2005+%E2%80%93+Nauru&rft.pub=Asian+Development+Bank&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adb.org%2FDocuments%2FBooks%2FADO%2F2005%2Fnau.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economist-122"><a href="#cite_ref-Economist_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=884045">"Paradise well and truly lost"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 20 December 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061130133051/http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=884045">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 30 November 2006. Dicapai pada 2 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Paradise+well+and+truly+lost&rft.date=2001-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D884045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pitic-123"><a href="#cite_ref-pitic_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080721043725/http://pitic.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=62&Itemid=118">"Nauru"</a>. Pacific Islands Trade and Investment Commission. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitic.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=62&Itemid=118">yang asal</a> pada 21 July 2008. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru&rft.pub=Pacific+Islands+Trade+and+Investment+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitic.org.au%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D62%26Itemid%3D118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY_Times-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_124-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/10/magazine/the-billion-dollar-shack.html">"The Billion Dollar Shack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 10 December 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111118011327/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/10/magazine/the-billion-dollar-shack.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 18 November 2011. Dicapai pada 19 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Billion+Dollar+Shack&rft.date=2000-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F12%2F10%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-billion-dollar-shack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051230091334/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/13/36/35497629.pdf">"Nauru de-listed"</a> (PDF). FATF. 13 October 2005. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/13/36/35497629.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 30 December 2005. Dicapai pada 11 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+de-listed&rft.pub=FATF&rft.date=2005-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fatf-gafi.org%2Fdataoecd%2F13%2F36%2F35497629.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTopsfield,_Hewel2007" class="citation news cs1">Topsfield, Hewel (11 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/nauru-fears-gap-when-camps-close/2007/12/10/1197135374481.html">"Nauru fears gap when camps close"</a>. The Age. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023210628/http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/nauru-fears-gap-when-camps-close/2007/12/10/1197135374481.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 23 October 2012. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Nauru+fears+gap+when+camps+close&rft.date=2007-12-11&rft.au=Topsfield%2C+Hewel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fnauru-fears-gap-when-camps-close%2F2007%2F12%2F10%2F1197135374481.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.theage.com.au/nauru-hit-by-detention-centre-closure/20080207-1qs6.html">"Nauru 'hit' by detention centre closure"</a>. The Age. 7 February 2008. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Nauru+%27hit%27+by+detention+centre+closure&rft.date=2008-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.theage.com.au%2Fnauru-hit-by-detention-centre-closure%2F20080207-1qs6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/334976/nauru-gets-an-oecd-upgrade">"Nauru gets an OECD upgrade"</a>. 12 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100820/http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/334976/nauru-gets-an-oecd-upgrade">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 6 August 2017. Dicapai pada 6 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+gets+an+OECD+upgrade&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F334976%2Fnauru-gets-an-oecd-upgrade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loopnauru.com/nauru-news/modest-economic-growth-forecast-nauru-60701">"Modest economic growth forecast for Nauru"</a>. Loop Pacific. 12 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917110910/http://www.loopnauru.com/nauru-news/modest-economic-growth-forecast-nauru-60701">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 17 September 2018. Dicapai pada 17 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Loop+Pacific&rft.atitle=Modest+economic+growth+forecast+for+Nauru&rft.date=2017-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loopnauru.com%2Fnauru-news%2Fmodest-economic-growth-forecast-nauru-60701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFReid,_Helen;_Lewis_Jeff2021" class="citation news cs1">Reid, Helen; Lewis Jeff (29 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210704020615/https://www.mining.com/web/pacific-island-of-nauru-sets-two-year-deadline-for-un-deep-sea-mining-rules/">"Pacific island of Nauru sets two-year deadline for UN deep-sea mining rules"</a>. Mining.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mining.com/web/pacific-island-of-nauru-sets-two-year-deadline-for-un-deep-sea-mining-rules/">yang asal</a> pada 4 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mining.com&rft.atitle=Pacific+island+of+Nauru+sets+two-year+deadline+for+UN+deep-sea+mining+rules&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft.au=Reid%2C+Helen%3B+Lewis+Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mining.com%2Fweb%2Fpacific-island-of-nauru-sets-two-year-deadline-for-un-deep-sea-mining-rules%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavies,_Ann_Davies;_Daugherty,_Ben2018" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Ann Davies; Daugherty, Ben (3 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/04/corruption-incompetence-and-a-musical-naurus-riches-to-rags-tale">"Corruption, incompetence and a musical: Nauru's cursed history"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Corruption%2C+incompetence+and+a+musical%3A+Nauru%27s+cursed+history&rft.date=2018-09-03&rft.au=Davies%2C+Ann+Davies%3B+Daugherty%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fsep%2F04%2Fcorruption-incompetence-and-a-musical-naurus-riches-to-rags-tale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/362423/nauru-in-deep-sea-mining-venture">"Nauru in deep sea mining venture"</a>. Radio New Zealand. 23 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+in+deep+sea+mining+venture&rft.pub=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.date=2018-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F362423%2Fnauru-in-deep-sea-mining-venture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFStone,_Maddie2020" class="citation web cs1">Stone, Maddie (17 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grist.org/energy/the-deep-sea-could-hold-the-key-to-a-renewable-future-is-it-worth-the-costs/">"The deep sea could hold the key to a renewable future. Is it worth the costs?"</a>. Grist.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grist&rft.atitle=The+deep+sea+could+hold+the+key+to+a+renewable+future.+Is+it+worth+the+costs%3F&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft.au=Stone%2C+Maddie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrist.org%2Fenergy%2Fthe-deep-sea-could-hold-the-key-to-a-renewable-future-is-it-worth-the-costs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-134"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/">"World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision"</a>. ESA.UN.org (data tersuai diperlukan melalui tapak sesawang). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabatan_Hal_Ehwal_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabatan Hal Ehwal Ekonomi dan Sosial Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (laman tidak wujud)">Jabatan Hal Ehwal Ekonomi dan Sosial Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>, Bahagian Populasi. Dicapai pada 10 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESA.UN.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects%3A+The+2017+Revision&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Funpd%2Fwpp%2FDataQuery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Yaren">"Yaren | district, Nauru"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Dicapai pada 2 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Yaren+%7C+district%2C+Nauru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FYaren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/24314.htm">"Nauru"</a>. International Religious Freedom Report 2003. US Department of State. 2003. Dicapai pada 2 May 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2003&rft.atitle=Nauru&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2001-2009.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2003%2F24314.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041021183752/http://www.un.int/nauru/angumday.html">"Nauru Celebrates Angam Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.int/nauru/angumday.html">yang asal</a> pada 21 October 2004. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+Celebrates+Angam+Day&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.int%2Fnauru%2Fangumday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNazzal,_Mary2005" class="citation web cs1">Nazzal, Mary (April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lawanddevelopment.org/docs/nauru.pdf">"Nauru: an environment destroyed and international law"</a> (PDF). lawanddevelopment.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019152613/http://www.lawanddevelopment.org/docs/nauru.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 19 October 2012. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru%3A+an+environment+destroyed+and+international+law&rft.pub=lawanddevelopment.org&rft.date=2005-04&rft.au=Nazzal%2C+Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawanddevelopment.org%2Fdocs%2Fnauru.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130104134932/http://www.republicofnauru.com/2012/06/culture-of-nauru.html">"Culture of Nauru"</a>. Republic of Nauru. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.republicofnauru.com/2012/06/culture-of-nauru.html">yang asal</a> pada 4 January 2013. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culture+of+Nauru&rft.pub=Republic+of+Nauru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.republicofnauru.com%2F2012%2F06%2Fculture-of-nauru.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1134221.stm">"Country Profile: Nauru"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615205745/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1134221.stm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 June 2006. Dicapai pada 2 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Country+Profile%3A+Nauru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1134221.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081231192459/http://www.afl.com.au/development/international/internationalleagues/nauru/tabid/10343/default.aspx">"Nauru Australian Football Association"</a>. Australian Football League. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afl.com.au/development/international/internationalleagues/nauru/tabid/10343/default.aspx">yang asal</a> pada 31 December 2008. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+Australian+Football+Association&rft.pub=Australian+Football+League&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afl.com.au%2Fdevelopment%2Finternational%2Finternationalleagues%2Fnauru%2Ftabid%2F10343%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?c=2-3847-0-0-0&sID=172619">"Nauru Olympic Committee History"</a>. Nauru Olympic Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120726171226/http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?c=2-3847-0-0-0&sID=172619">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 26 July 2012. Dicapai pada 20 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+Olympic+Committee+History&rft.pub=Nauru+Olympic+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingpulse.com%2Fassoc_page.cgi%3Fc%3D2-3847-0-0-0%26sID%3D172619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/278288/sport-nauru-7s-team-to-make-international-debut">"Sport: Nauru 7s team to make international debut"</a>. Radio New Zealand. 8 July 2015. Dicapai pada 10 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Sport%3A+Nauru+7s+team+to+make+international+debut&rft.date=2015-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F278288%2Fsport-nauru-7s-team-to-make-international-debut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFStahlLanden2001" class="citation book cs1">Stahl, Dean A.; Landen, Karen (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t3fLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1436">Abbreviations Dictionary</a> (ed. 10). CRC Press. m/s. 1436. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781420036640" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781420036640"><bdi>9781420036640</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215182400/https://books.google.com/books?id=t3fLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1436">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 February 2017. Dicapai pada 30 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abbreviations+Dictionary&rft.pages=1436&rft.edition=10&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781420036640&rft.aulast=Stahl&rft.aufirst=Dean+A.&rft.au=Landen%2C+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt3fLBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWaqa,_B1999" class="citation web cs1">Waqa, B (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060525060901/http://www2.unesco.org/wef/countryreports/nauru/contents.html">"UNESCO Education for all Assessment Country report 1999 Country: Nauru"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.unesco.org/wef/countryreports/nauru/contents.html">yang asal</a> pada 25 May 2006. Dicapai pada 2 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Education+for+all+Assessment+Country+report+1999+Country%3A+Nauru&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Waqa%2C+B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.unesco.org%2Fwef%2Fcountryreports%2Fnauru%2Fcontents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naurugov.nr/about-nauru/schools.aspx">Schools</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705062728/http://www.naurugov.nr/about-nauru/schools.aspx">Diarkibkan</a> 5 Julai 2018 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Government of Nauru. Retrieved on 5 June 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usp.ac.fj/index.php?id=usp_nauru_home">"USP Nauru Campus"</a>. University of the South Pacific. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120620073413/http://www.usp.ac.fj/index.php?id=usp_nauru_home">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 20 June 2012. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USP+Nauru+Campus&rft.pub=University+of+the+South+Pacific&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usp.ac.fj%2Findex.php%3Fid%3Dusp_nauru_home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.une.edu.au/about-une/academic-schools/school-of-education/research/nauru">"Nauru Teacher Education Project"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208113133/https://www.une.edu.au/about-une/academic-schools/school-of-education/research/nauru">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 8 December 2015. Dicapai pada 5 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nauru+Teacher+Education+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.une.edu.au%2Fabout-une%2Facademic-schools%2Fschool-of-education%2Fresearch%2Fnauru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> Book Provision in the Pacific Islands. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> Pacific States Office, 1999. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9820201551" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9820201551">9820201551</a>, 9789820201552. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1k1HbbMRI_4C&pg=PA33">33</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705121459/https://books.google.ca/books?id=1k1HbbMRI_4C&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33">Diarkibkan</a> 5 Julai 2018 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-TI.uk-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TI.uk_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TI.uk_150-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TI.uk_150-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/fat-of-the-land-nauru-tops-obesity-league-2169418.html">"Fat of the land: Nauru tops obesity league"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 26 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618130255/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/fat-of-the-land-nauru-tops-obesity-league-2169418.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 18 June 2012. Dicapai pada 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Fat+of+the+land%3A+Nauru+tops+obesity+league&rft.date=2010-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fhealth-and-families%2Fhealth-news%2Ffat-of-the-land-nauru-tops-obesity-league-2169418.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_151-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_151-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_151-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_151-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_151-5">f</a> United Nations Children’s Fund, Situation Analysis of Children in Nauru, UNICEF, Suva, 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-Nauru-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nauru_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nauru_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/countries/nru/en/index.html">"Nauru"</a>. World health report 2005. <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060418033541/http://www.who.int/countries/nru/en/index.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 18 April 2006. Dicapai pada 2 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+health+report+2005&rft.atitle=Nauru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fcountries%2Fnru%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asahi_Shimbun-153"><a href="#cite_ref-Asahi_Shimbun_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNishiyama2012" class="citation news cs1">Nishiyama, Takkaki (27 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528121809/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/globe/feature/obesity/AJ201205270051">"Nauru: An island plagued by obesity and diabetes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun" title="Asahi Shimbun">Asahi Shimbun</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajw.asahi.com/article/globe/feature/obesity/AJ201205270051">yang asal</a> pada 28 May 2014. Dicapai pada 23 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asahi+Shimbun&rft.atitle=Nauru%3A+An+island+plagued+by+obesity+and+diabetes&rft.date=2012-05-27&rft.aulast=Nishiyama&rft.aufirst=Takkaki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajw.asahi.com%2Farticle%2Fglobe%2Ffeature%2Fobesity%2FAJ201205270051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKing,_HRewers_M1993" class="citation journal cs1">King, H; Rewers M (1993). "Diabetes in adults is now a Third World problem". 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071209132040/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/pacific-solution-ends-but-tough-stance-to-remain/2007/12/07/1196813021259.html">Diarkibkan</a> 9 Disember 2007 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Craig Skehan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Morning_Herald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Morning Herald (laman tidak wujud)">Sydney Morning Herald</a>, 8 December 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-canstruct2021profit2-172"><a href="#cite_ref-canstruct2021profit2_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDoherty2022" class="citation web cs1">Doherty, Ben (11 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/12/nauru-detention-centre-operator-makes-101m-profit-at-least-500000-for-each-detainee">"Nauru detention centre operator makes $101m profit – at least $500,000 for each detainee"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307022204/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/12/nauru-detention-centre-operator-makes-101m-profit-at-least-500000-for-each-detainee">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 7 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nauru+detention+centre+operator+makes+%24101m+profit+%E2%80%93+at+least+%24500%2C000+for+each+detainee&rft.date=2022-02-11&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fnauru-detention-centre-operator-makes-101m-profit-at-least-500000-for-each-detainee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber">Sumber</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5773711">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:US_DOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:US DOS (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:US DOS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /> Rencana ini menggabungkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_hakcipta_kerja_oleh_kerajaan_AS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status hakcipta kerja oleh kerajaan AS (laman tidak wujud)">bahan domain awam</a> daripada <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> laman web <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li>Morris, J. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501765841/asylum-and-extraction-in-the-republic-of-nauru/">Asylum and Extraction in the Republic of Nauru</a>. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.</li> <li>Storr, C. (2020). <a href="//doi.org/10.1017/9781108682602" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1017/9781108682602">International Status in the Shadow of Empire: Nauru and the Histories of International Law.</a> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGowdyMcDaniel2000" class="citation book cs1">Gowdy, John M.; McDaniel, Carl N. (2000). Paradise for Sale: A Parable of Nature. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-22229-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-520-22229-8"><bdi>978-0-520-22229-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paradise+for+Sale%3A+A+Parable+of+Nature&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22229-8&rft.aulast=Gowdy&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft.au=McDaniel%2C+Carl+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsMacdonald1985" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Maslyn; Macdonald, Barrie (1985). The Phosphateers. Melbourne University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-522-84302-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-522-84302-6"><bdi>0-522-84302-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phosphateers&rft.pub=Melbourne+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-522-84302-6&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Maslyn&rft.au=Macdonald%2C+Barrie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANauru" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> Kategori berkenaan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nauru" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nauru">Nauru</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nauru.gov.nr/">Government of Nauru</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150311085049/http://www.naurugov.nr/">Government of Nauru (archived site)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nauru/">Nauru</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (laman tidak wujud)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Oceania/Nauru">Nauru</a> di <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Nauru?uselang=ms">Atlas Wikimedia Nauru</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085310/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/nauru.htm">Nauru</a> from UCB Libraries GovPubs</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15433616">Nauru profile</a> from the <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Republic_Nauru">Republic of Nauru</a> di <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Oceania"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Oceania" title="Perbincangan templat:Oceania"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Oceania&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Oceania (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Negara berdaulat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>1 · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nauru</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Mikronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Mikronesia">Persekutuan Mikronesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a>1 · <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/175px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/263px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/350px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Wilayah tanggungan dan wilayah yang lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston">Atol Johnston</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atol_Midway" title="Atol Midway">Atol Midway</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Baker" title="Pulau Baker">Pulau Baker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Howland" title="Pulau Howland">Pulau Howland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jarvis" title="Pulau Jarvis">Pulau Jarvis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Wake" title="Pulau Wake">Pulau Wake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Kingman" title="Terumbu Kingman">Terumbu Kingman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Wilayah Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Easter" title="Pulau Easter">Pulau Easter</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Bonin" title="Kepulauan Bonin">Kepulauan Bonin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Clipperton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Clipperton (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Clipperton</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polinesia_Perancis" title="Polinesia Perancis">Polinesia Perancis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wallis_dan_Futuna" title="Wallis dan Futuna">Wallis dan Futuna</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div>1 Negara yang terletak di lebih daripada satu benua</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komanwel" title="Templat:Komanwel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Komanwel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Komanwel (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komanwel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" title="Senarai anggota Negara-negara Komanwel">Anggota</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Komanwel" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara Komanwel">Negara-negara Komanwel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div>(anggota)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">St. Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">St. Vincent dan Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah tanggungan</a><div style="clear:both;"></div> anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartik_Australia" title="Wilayah Antartik Australia">Wilayah Antartik Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tanggungan_Ross" title="Wilayah Tanggungan Ross">Wilayah Tanggungan Ross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Selatan_dan_Kepulauan_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan">Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland" title="Kepulauan Falkland">Kepulauan Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Antartik_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Antartik British (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Antartik British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129027205">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/129027205">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX458152">Sepanyol</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11968895r">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11968895r">(data)</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb171086613">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb171086613">(data)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4122008-0">Jerman</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007534107405171">Israel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82076382">Amerika Syarikat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568057">Jepun</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge337505&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35880311">Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record178484">Yunani</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/155038">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institut penyelidikan seni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/e37eed2e-c615-4106-9e63-5de461bfa35e">KulturNav (Norway)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1220266/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7784f515-5886-3831-9b33-a7f665795d7f">(kawasan)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045245">Arkib Negara (A.S.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027703223">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1128769">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/4fFe1Eab">Parlimen U.K.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nauru&oldid=6302408">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nauru&oldid=6302408</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Nauru (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Nauru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_kawasan_MusicBrainz" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan kawasan MusicBrainz">Rencana dengan pengenalan kawasan MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_UKPARL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan UKPARL (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana dengan pengenalan UKPARL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nauru" title="Kategori:Nauru">Nauru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_dan_wilayah_berbahasa_Inggeris" title="Kategori:Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Inggeris">Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Inggeris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik" title="Kategori:Republik">Republik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Demokrasi_liberal" title="Kategori:Demokrasi liberal">Demokrasi liberal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bekas_jajahan_Jerman" title="Kategori:Bekas 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tidak wujud)">Republik di Negara Komanwel</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negara_di_Mikronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negara di Mikronesia (laman tidak wujud)">Negara di Mikronesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_di_Oceania" title="Kategori:Negara di Oceania">Negara di Oceania</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negara_dan_wilayah_yang_bahasa_Inggeris_adalah_bahasa_rasmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negara dan wilayah yang bahasa Inggeris adalah bahasa rasmi (laman tidak wujud)">Negara dan wilayah yang bahasa Inggeris adalah bahasa rasmi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_pulau" title="Kategori:Negara pulau">Negara pulau</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negara-negara_anggota_Komanwel_Bangsa-Bangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negara-negara anggota Komanwel Bangsa-Bangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Negara-negara anggota Komanwel Bangsa-Bangsa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negara_anggota_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negara anggota Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (laman tidak wujud)">Negara anggota Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negeri_Membangun_Pulau_Kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negeri Membangun Pulau Kecil (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri Membangun Pulau Kecil</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negeri_dan_wilayah_yang_ditubuhkan_pada_tahun_1968&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negeri dan wilayah yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1968 (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri dan wilayah yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1968</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">CS1 maint: unrecognized language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_templat_hatnote_yang_menyasarkan_halaman_yang_tidak_wujud" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud">Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_pilihan" title="Kategori:Rencana pilihan">Rencana pilihan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_portal_dengan_portal_berpautan_merah" title="Kategori:Templat portal dengan portal berpautan merah">Templat portal dengan portal berpautan merah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_Wikipedia_yang_mengandungi_teks_dari_The_World_Factbook" title="Kategori:Rencana Wikipedia yang mengandungi teks dari The World Factbook">Rencana Wikipedia yang mengandungi teks dari The World Factbook</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_kategori_Commons_dari_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pautan kategori Commons dari Wikidata">Pautan kategori Commons dari Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_Curlie" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan Curlie">Rencana dengan pautan Curlie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nama_pengguna_Twitter_sama_seperti_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Nama pengguna Twitter sama seperti Wikidata">Nama pengguna Twitter sama seperti Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_VIAF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF">Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNE" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_GND" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan GND">Rencana dengan pengenalan GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_J9U" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U">Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_LCCN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN">Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NDL" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL">Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NKC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC">Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NLA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NLA">Rencana dengan pengenalan NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NLG" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NLG">Rencana dengan pengenalan NLG</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_SELIBR" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan SELIBR">Rencana dengan pengenalan SELIBR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_KULTURNAV" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan KULTURNAV">Rencana dengan pengenalan KULTURNAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_FAST" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST">Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NARA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA">Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_SUDOC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC">Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_Trove" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan Trove">Rencana dengan pengenalan Trove</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kategori_kawalan_kewibawaan_berpaut_merah" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kategori kawalan kewibawaan berpaut merah">Halaman dengan kategori kawalan kewibawaan berpaut merah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Recana_dengan_pengenalan_WorldCat-VIAF" 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