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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_store" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_store"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>First store</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_store-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popularization_and_modernization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popularization_and_modernization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Popularization and modernization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popularization_and_modernization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noodles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noodles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noodles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noodles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Soup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Tare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toppings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toppings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Toppings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toppings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Preference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regional variations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Related dishes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restaurants_in_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restaurants_in_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Restaurants in Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restaurants_in_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Outside Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outside_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instant_ramen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instant_ramen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Instant ramen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Instant_ramen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Instant ramen subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Instant_ramen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canned_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canned_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Canned version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canned_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Emoji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emoji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Emoji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emoji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="رامن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رامن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9A" title="ৰামেন নুডল্‌চ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰামেন নুডল্‌চ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%A9n" title="Ramén – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ramén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="রামেন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রামেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Рамэн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рамэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Рамэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рамэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen_(pagkaon)" title="Ramen (pagkaon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ramen (pagkaon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="رامن – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رامن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ރާމެން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރާމެން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raamen" title="Raamen – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raamen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Ράμεν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ράμεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rameno" title="Rameno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rameno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="رامن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رامن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81men" title="Rāmen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rāmen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A9%98" title="라멘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라멘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ռամեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռամեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="रामेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रामेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ראמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%A8n" title="Ramèn – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ramèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ರಾಮೆನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಮೆನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რამენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რამენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81mens" title="Rāmens – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rāmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramenai" title="Ramenai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ramenai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1men" title="Rámen – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rámen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="रामेन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रामेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="റാമെൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റാമെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Рамэн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рамэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen_(gerecht)" title="Ramen (gerecht) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ramen (gerecht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="रामेन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रामेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3" title="ラーメン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラーメン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਰਾਮੇਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਮੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81men" title="Rāmen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rāmen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Рамэн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рамэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="රාමෙන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රාමෙන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1men" title="Rámen – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rámen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Рамен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рамен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81men" title="Rāmen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rāmen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="றாமென் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="றாமென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="ราเม็ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราเม็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81men" title="Rāmen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rāmen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Рамен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рамен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86" title="رامېن – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رامېن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9D%A2" title="日本拉面 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日本拉面" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BA%AA_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="拉麪 (日本) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉麪 (日本)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9D%A2" title="日本拉面 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本拉面" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ramen" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234646#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ramen" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ramen" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label 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class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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For the instant version and other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ramen_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ramen (disambiguation)">Ramen (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Ramen</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoyu_ramen,_at_Kasukabe_Station_(2014.05.05)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Shoyu_ramen%2C_at_Kasukabe_Station_%282014.05.05%29_1.jpg/250px-Shoyu_ramen%2C_at_Kasukabe_Station_%282014.05.05%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Shoyu_ramen%2C_at_Kasukabe_Station_%282014.05.05%29_1.jpg/375px-Shoyu_ramen%2C_at_Kasukabe_Station_%282014.05.05%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Shoyu_ramen%2C_at_Kasukabe_Station_%282014.05.05%29_1.jpg/500px-Shoyu_ramen%2C_at_Kasukabe_Station_%282014.05.05%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><i><a href="#Shōyu">Shōyu ramen</a></i></div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nankin</a> soba</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Shina_(word)" title="Shina (word)">shina</a> <a href="/wiki/Soba" title="Soba">soba</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABka" class="mw-redirect" title="Chūka">chūka</a> soba</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Noodle_soup" title="Noodle soup">Noodle soup</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name">China (origin)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Chinatown" title="Yokohama Chinatown">Yokohama Chinatown</a>, Japan (adaptation)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region">East Asia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_noodles" title="Alkaline noodles">Chinese-style alkaline wheat noodles</a>, meat- or fish-based <a href="/wiki/Broth" title="Broth">broth</a>, vegetables or meat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data">Many variants, especially regional, with various ingredients and toppings</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/20px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Ramen" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Ramen">Cookbook: Ramen</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ramen">Media: Ramen</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ramen</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">拉麺, ラーメン or らあめん</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">rāmen</i></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ja-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese" title="Help:IPA/Japanese">[ɾaꜜːmeɴ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6d\/TomJ-Ramen.ogg\/TomJ-Ramen.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"TomJ-Ramen.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/TomJ-Ramen.ogg/TomJ-Ramen.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:TomJ-Ramen.ogg" title="File:TomJ-Ramen.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>)</span> is a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_dish" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese dish">Japanese</a> noodle dish. It includes <a href="/wiki/Chinese_noodles" title="Chinese noodles">Chinese-style wheat noodles</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中華麺</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">chūkamen</i></span>)</span> served in a <a href="/wiki/Broth" title="Broth">broth</a>. Common flavors are <a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">soy sauce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miso" title="Miso">miso</a>, with typical toppings including sliced pork<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Char_siu" title="Char siu">chāshū</a></i></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Nori" title="Nori">nori</a> (dried seaweed), <a href="/wiki/Menma" title="Menma">menma</a> (bamboo shoots), and <a href="/wiki/Scallion" title="Scallion">scallions</a>. Ramen has its roots in Chinese noodle dishes and is a part of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Chinese_cuisine" title="Japanese Chinese cuisine">Japanese Chinese cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly every region in Japan has its own variation of ramen, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Tonkotsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonkotsu">tonkotsu</a></i> (pork bone broth) ramen of <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a> and the <i>miso</i> ramen of <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>. </p><p>The origins of ramen can be traced back to <a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Chinatown" title="Yokohama Chinatown">Yokohama Chinatown</a> in the early 20th century. The word "ramen" is a Japanese borrowing of the Chinese word <i>lāmiàn</i> (拉麵), meaning "pulled noodles", but is not derived from the northern Chinese dish of <a href="/wiki/Lamian" title="Lamian">lamian</a>. Instead, the dish evolved from southern Chinese noodle dishes from regions such as <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, reflecting the demographics of Chinese settlers in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>. Ramen gained popularity in Japan, especially during food shortages following World War II. In 1958, <a href="/wiki/Instant_noodles" title="Instant noodles">instant noodles</a> were invented by <a href="/wiki/Momofuku_Ando" title="Momofuku Ando">Momofuku Ando</a>, further popularizing the dish. </p><p>Today, ramen is a cultural icon in Japan, with many regional varieties and a wide range of toppings. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a>'s rich miso ramen, <a href="/wiki/Hakodate" title="Hakodate">Hakodate</a>'s salt-flavored ramen, <a href="/wiki/Kitakata,_Fukushima" title="Kitakata, Fukushima">Kitakata</a>'s thick, flat noodles in pork-and-<a href="/wiki/Niboshi" title="Niboshi">niboshi</a> broth, Tokyo-style ramen with soy-flavored chicken broth, <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Iekei_Ramen" title="Iekei Ramen">Iekei Ramen</a> with soy flavored pork broth, <a href="/wiki/Wakayama_(city)" title="Wakayama (city)">Wakayama</a>'s soy sauce and pork bone broth, and <a href="/wiki/Hakata" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakata">Hakata</a>'s milky <i><a href="/wiki/Tonkotsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonkotsu">tonkotsu</a></i> (pork bone) broth. Ramen is offered in various establishments and locations, with the best quality usually found in specialist ramen shops called <i>rāmen'ya</i> (ラーメン屋). </p><p>Ramen's popularity has spread outside of Japan. In Korea, ramen is also known as its original name (라멘), having their own variation of the dish, ramyeon (라면). In China, ramen is called <i>rìshì lāmiàn</i> (日式拉面/日式拉麵 "Japanese-style lamian"). Ramen has also made its way into Western restaurant chains. Instant ramen was exported from Japan in 1971 and has since gained international recognition. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramen_1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="From Seiichi Yoshida, How to Prepare Delicious and Economical Chinese Dishes (1928)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ramen_1928.jpg/250px-Ramen_1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ramen_1928.jpg/330px-Ramen_1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ramen_1928.jpg/500px-Ramen_1928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>From Seiichi Yoshida, <i>How to Prepare Delicious and Economical Chinese Dishes</i> (1928)</figcaption></figure> <p>The word <i>ramen</i> is a Japanese borrowing of the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Lamian" title="Lamian">lamian</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">拉麵</span></span>, 'pulled noodles').<sup id="cite_ref-ramanfor_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ramanfor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">ramen</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">拉麺</span></span>)</span> first appeared in Japan in Seiichi Yoshida's <i>How to Prepare Delicious and Economical Chinese Dishes</i> (1928).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the book, Yoshida describes how to make <i>ramen</i> using flour and <i><a href="/wiki/Kansui" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansui">kansui</a></i>, kneading it by hand, and stretching it with an illustration. He also states that <i>ramen</i> is better suited for soup or cold noodles than for baked noodles. In this case, however, <i>ramen</i> refers to Chinese noodles, not the dish. The first mention of <i>ramen</i> as a dish appears in Hatsuko Kuroda's <i>Enjoyable Home Cooking</i> (1947).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early ramen or ramen-like dishes went by different names, such as <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nankin soba</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">南京そば</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation"><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a></abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text"><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> noodles</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shina soba</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">支那そば</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation"><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a></abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Chinese noodles</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span> or <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Chūka soba</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中華そば</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation"><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a></abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Chinese noodles</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, in 1903, in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Chinatown" title="Yokohama Chinatown">Yokohama Chinatown</a> (then known as Nanjing Town), there was a Nanjing noodle restaurant<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">南京蕎麦所</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nankin soba dokoro</i></span>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the 1950s, ramen was most commonly called <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shina soba</i></span>, but today <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Chūka soba</i></span> or just <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ramen</i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">ラーメン</span></span>) are more common, as the word <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">支那</span></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shina</i></span>, meaning 'China') has acquired a pejorative connotation through its association with anti-Chinese racism and Japanese imperialism.<sup id="cite_ref-Cwiertka_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cwiertka-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rairaiken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Rairaiken.jpg/250px-Rairaiken.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Rairaiken.jpg/330px-Rairaiken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Rairaiken.jpg/500px-Rairaiken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="1941" /></a><figcaption><i>Rairaiken</i> (来々軒), the first ramen shop, founded in 1910 by Kan'ichi Ozaki in <a href="/wiki/Asakusa" title="Asakusa">Asakusa</a>, Tokyo. The signs advertise "Chinese <a href="/wiki/Soba" title="Soba">soba</a>" (支那蕎麥) and "<a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Guangdong cuisine</a>" (廣東料理).</figcaption></figure> <p>Ramen is a Japanese adaptation of Chinese wheat <a href="/wiki/Noodle_soup" title="Noodle soup">noodle soups</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nhkworld_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhkworld-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is first recorded to have appeared in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Chinatown" title="Yokohama Chinatown">Yokohama Chinatown</a> in the early 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although ramen takes its name from <i><a href="/wiki/Lamian" title="Lamian">lamian</a>,</i> it did not originate from the hand-pulled lamian noodles of northern China, since the noodles used in ramen are cut, not pulled.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rather, ramen is derived from southern Chinese noodle dishes such as <i><a href="/wiki/Char_siu" title="Char siu">char siu</a> tangmian</i> (roast pork noodle soup) from <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, and <i>rousi tangmian</i> (sliced meat noodle soup) from <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan">Jiangnan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is reflective of Yokohama Chinatown's demographics, as most Chinese settlers there were Cantonese or Shanghainese.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dmen" title="Sōmen">Sōmen</a> is another type of noodle of Chinese origin made from wheat flour, but in Japan it is distinguished from the noodles used in ramen. The noodles used for ramen today are called <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">chūkamen</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中華麺</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Chinese noodles</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span> and are made with <i>kansui</i> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">鹹水</span></span>, alkaline salt water). </p><p>The official diary of <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dkoku-ji" title="Shōkoku-ji">Shōkoku-ji</a> Temple in Kyoto, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Inryōken Nichiroku</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">蔭涼軒日録</span></span>)</span>, mentions eating <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">jīngdàimiàn</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">経帯麪</span></span>)</span>, noodles with <i>kansui</i>, in 1488.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Okumura_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okumura-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Jīngdàimiàn</i> is the noodle of the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>. This is the earliest record of <i>kansui</i> noodles being eaten in Japan. </p><p>One theory says that ramen was introduced to Japan during the 1660s by the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Confucianism" title="Neo-Confucianism">neo-Confucian</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Shunsui" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhu Shunsui">Zhu Shunsui</a>, who served as an advisor to <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Mitsukuni" title="Tokugawa Mitsukuni">Tokugawa Mitsukuni</a> after he became a refugee in Japan to escape <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Manchu rule</a>. Mitsukuni became the first Japanese person to eat ramen. However, the noodles Mitsukuni ate were a mixture of starch made from <a href="/wiki/Lotus_root" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus root">lotus root</a> and wheat flour, which is different from <i>chūkamen</i> with <i>kansui</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Okumura_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okumura-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to historians, the more plausible theory is that ramen was introduced to Japan in the late 19th<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yrm_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yrm-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or early 20th centuries by <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Japan" title="Chinese people in Japan">Chinese immigrants</a> living in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Chinatown" title="Yokohama Chinatown">Yokohama Chinatown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1884, lamian noodles had grown popular in Yokohama, <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hakodate" title="Hakodate">Hakodate</a>, however, this popularity was mostly concentrated among Chinese immigrants and was called <i>Nankin soba ('<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> noodles')</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese government passed a law in 1899 allowing resident aliens to own businesses outside their designated settlements. This development, in addition to the increased labor demands led to a spread of Chinese immigrants throughout Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1900, restaurants serving Chinese cuisine from <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> and Shanghai offered a simple dish of noodles, a few toppings, and a broth flavored with salt and pork bones. Many Chinese living in Japan also pulled portable food stalls, selling ramen and <a href="/wiki/Jiaozi" title="Jiaozi">gyōza</a> <a href="/wiki/Dumpling" title="Dumpling">dumplings</a> to workers. By the mid-1900s, these stalls used a type of a musical horn called a <i><a href="/wiki/Charumera" class="mw-redirect" title="Charumera">charumera</a></i> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">チャルメラ</span></span>, from the Portuguese <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">charamela</i></span>) to advertise their presence, a practice some vendors still retain via a loudspeaker and a looped recording. By the early <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa period">Shōwa period</a>, ramen had become a popular dish when eating out.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_store">First store</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First store"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Japanese-style_Chinese_noodle_RAMEN_of_the_restaurant_RAIRAIKEN_at_Yutenji_Tokyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Japanese-style_Chinese_noodle_RAMEN_of_the_restaurant_RAIRAIKEN_at_Yutenji_Tokyo.jpg/250px-The_Japanese-style_Chinese_noodle_RAMEN_of_the_restaurant_RAIRAIKEN_at_Yutenji_Tokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Japanese-style_Chinese_noodle_RAMEN_of_the_restaurant_RAIRAIKEN_at_Yutenji_Tokyo.jpg/330px-The_Japanese-style_Chinese_noodle_RAMEN_of_the_restaurant_RAIRAIKEN_at_Yutenji_Tokyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Japanese-style_Chinese_noodle_RAMEN_of_the_restaurant_RAIRAIKEN_at_Yutenji_Tokyo.jpg/500px-The_Japanese-style_Chinese_noodle_RAMEN_of_the_restaurant_RAIRAIKEN_at_Yutenji_Tokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1687" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>A bowl of ramen from the second <i>Rairaiken</i> in Yūtenji, opened in 1933 by Fu Xinglei (傅興雷), one of the twelve Chinese cooks from the first <i>Rairaiken</i> store in Asakusa</figcaption></figure> <p>According to ramen expert Hiroshi Osaki, the first specialized ramen shop was <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rairaiken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rairaiken (page does not exist)">Rairaiken</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A5%E3%80%85%E8%BB%92" class="extiw" title="ja:来々軒">ja</a>]</span></i> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">来々軒</span></span>), which opened in 1910 in <a href="/wiki/Asakusa" title="Asakusa">Asakusa</a>, Tokyo. The Japanese founder, Kan'ichi Ozaki (尾崎貫一), employed twelve <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_people" title="Cantonese people">Cantonese</a> cooks from <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a> and served the ramen arranged for Japanese customers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hakutukan2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hakutukan2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early versions were wheat noodles in broth topped with <a href="/wiki/Char_siu" title="Char siu">char siu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The store also served standard Chinese fare like <a href="/wiki/Wontons" class="mw-redirect" title="Wontons">wontons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shumai" title="Shumai">shumai</a>, and is sometimes regarded as the origin of Japanese-Chinese fusion dishes like <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABkadon" title="Chūkadon">chūkadon</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Tenshindon" title="Tenshindon">tenshindon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Rairaiken'</i>s original store closed in 1976, but related stores with the same name currently exist in other places, and have connections to the first store. </p><p>In 1933, Fu Xinglei (傅興雷), one of the twelve original chefs, opened a second <i>Rairaiken</i> in Yūtenji, <a href="/wiki/Meguro" title="Meguro">Meguro Ward</a>, Tokyo.<sup id="cite_ref-ong_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ong-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, one of Kan'ichi Ozaki's apprentices opened a store named <i>Shinraiken</i> ("New Raiken") in <a href="/wiki/Chiba_Prefecture" title="Chiba Prefecture">Chiba Prefecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ong_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ong-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Ozaki's grandson and great-great-grandson re-opened the original <i>Rairaiken</i> as a store inside <a href="/wiki/Shin-Yokohama_R%C4%81men_Museum" title="Shin-Yokohama Rāmen Museum">Shin-Yokohama Rāmen Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popularization_and_modernization">Popularization and modernization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Popularization and modernization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shina_soba_yatai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shina_soba_yatai.jpg/220px-Shina_soba_yatai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shina_soba_yatai.jpg/330px-Shina_soba_yatai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shina_soba_yatai.jpg/440px-Shina_soba_yatai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="947" /></a><figcaption>Women eating <i>shina soba</i> at a <i>shina soba</i> stall, Tokyo, 1956</figcaption></figure> <p>After Japan's defeat in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/USFJ" class="mw-redirect" title="USFJ">American military</a> occupied the country from 1945 to 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1945, Japan recorded its worst rice harvest in 42 years,<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which caused food shortages as Japan had drastically reduced rice production during the war as production shifted to colonies in China and Formosa island.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The US flooded the market with cheap wheat flour to deal with food shortages.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1948 to 1951, bread consumption in Japan increased from 262,121 tons to 611,784 tons,<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but wheat also found its way into ramen, which most Japanese ate at <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black market</a> food vendors to survive as the government food distribution system ran about 20 days behind schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the Americans maintained Japan's wartime ban on outdoor food vending,<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> flour was secretly diverted from commercial mills into the black markets,<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where nearly 90 percent of stalls were under the control of gangsters related to the <i><a href="/wiki/Yakuza" title="Yakuza">yakuza</a></i> who extorted vendors for protection money.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thousands of ramen vendors were arrested during the occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinjuku_(6969833313).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shinjuku_%286969833313%29.jpg/250px-Shinjuku_%286969833313%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shinjuku_%286969833313%29.jpg/330px-Shinjuku_%286969833313%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shinjuku_%286969833313%29.jpg/500px-Shinjuku_%286969833313%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3535" data-file-height="2356" /></a><figcaption>A mobile ramen stall (<i><a href="/wiki/Yatai_(food_cart)" title="Yatai (food cart)">yatai</a></i>) in <a href="/wiki/Shinjuku" title="Shinjuku">Shinjuku</a>, Tokyo</figcaption></figure> <p>In the same period, millions of Japanese troops returned from China and continental East Asia from their posts in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>. Some of them would have been familiar with wheat noodles.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1950 wheat flour exchange controls were removed and restrictions on food vending loosened, which further boosted the number of ramen vendors: private companies even rented out <i><a href="/wiki/Yatai_(food_cart)" title="Yatai (food cart)">yatai</a></i> starter kits consisting of noodles, toppings, bowls, and chopsticks.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ramen <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">yatai</i></span> provided a rare opportunity for small-scale postwar entrepreneurship.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Americans also aggressively advertised the nutritional benefits of wheat and animal protein.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The combination of these factors caused wheat noodles to gain prominence in Japan's rice-based culture.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gradually, ramen became associated with urban life.<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm/220px-seek%3D1-Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="14" data-mwtitle="Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="3840" data-height="2160" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm/Tonkotsu_ramen_-_tokyo_area_June_20_2021.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>A hot bowl of <i>tonkotsu</i> ramen in Tokyo</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1958, <a href="/wiki/Instant_noodle" class="mw-redirect" title="Instant noodle">instant noodles</a> were invented by <a href="/wiki/Momofuku_Ando" title="Momofuku Ando">Momofuku Ando</a>, the Taiwanese-Japanese founder and chairman of <a href="/wiki/Nissin_Foods" title="Nissin Foods">Nissin Foods</a>. Named the greatest Japanese <a href="/wiki/Invention" title="Invention">invention</a> of the 20th century in a Japanese poll,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> instant ramen allowed anyone to make an approximation of this dish simply by adding boiling water. </p><p>Beginning in the 1980s, ramen became a Japanese cultural icon and was studied around the world. At the same time, local varieties of ramen were hitting the national market and could even be ordered by their regional names. A <a href="/wiki/Shin-Yokohama_Raumen_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin-Yokohama Raumen Museum">ramen museum</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today ramen is one of Japan's most popular foods, with Tokyo alone containing around 5,000 ramen shops,<sup id="cite_ref-ao2018_11-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and more than 24,000 ramen shops across Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2016_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2016-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tsuta</i>, a ramen restaurant in Tokyo's <a href="/wiki/Sugamo" title="Sugamo">Sugamo</a> district, received a <a href="/wiki/Michelin_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelin star">Michelin star</a> in December 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2016_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2016-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A wide variety of ramen exists in Japan, with geographical and vendor-specific differences even in varieties that share the same name. Usually varieties of ramen are differentiated by the type of broth and tare used. There are five components to a bowl of ramen: tare, aroma oil, broth, noodles, and toppings.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noodles">Noodles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Noodles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresh_ramen_noodle_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fresh_ramen_noodle_001.jpg/220px-Fresh_ramen_noodle_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fresh_ramen_noodle_001.jpg/330px-Fresh_ramen_noodle_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fresh_ramen_noodle_001.jpg/440px-Fresh_ramen_noodle_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>Fresh ramen noodles</figcaption></figure> <p>The type of noodles used in ramen are called <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">chūkamen</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中華麺</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Chinese noodles</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span>, which are derived from traditional Chinese <a href="/wiki/Alkaline_noodles" title="Alkaline noodles">alkaline noodles</a> known as <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">jiǎnshuǐ miàn</i></span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">鹼水麵</span></span>). Most <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">chūkamen</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"></span> are made from four basic ingredients: wheat flour, salt, water, and <i><a href="/wiki/Kansui" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansui">kansui</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8B%E3%82%93%E6%B0%B4" class="extiw" title="ja:かん水">ja</a>]</span></i>, derived from the Chinese <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">jiǎnshuǐ</i></span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">鹼水</span></span>), a type of alkaline mineral water containing <a href="/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate">sodium carbonate</a> and usually <a href="/wiki/Potassium_carbonate" title="Potassium carbonate">potassium carbonate</a>, as well as sometimes a small amount of <a href="/wiki/Phosphoric_acid" title="Phosphoric acid">phosphoric acid</a>. Ramen is not to be confused with different kinds of noodle such as <a href="/wiki/Soba" title="Soba">soba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udon" title="Udon">udon</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Somen" class="mw-redirect" title="Somen">somen</a>. </p><p>The <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">jiǎnshuǐ</i></span> is the distinguishing ingredient in <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">jiǎnshuǐ miàn</i></span>, and originated in <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>, where some lakes contain large amounts of these minerals and whose water is said to be perfect for making these noodles. Making noodles with <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">jiǎnshuǐ</i></span> lends them a yellowish hue as well as a firm texture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> But since there is no natural <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">jiǎnshuǐ</i></span> or <i>kansui</i> in Japan, it was difficult to make <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">jiǎnshuǐ miàn</i></span> or <i>chūkamen</i> before the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a> (1868). </p><p>Ramen comes in various shapes and lengths. It may be thick, thin, or even ribbon-like, as well as straight or wrinkled. </p><p>Traditionally, ramen noodles were made by hand, but with growing popularity, many ramen restaurants prefer to use noodle-making machines to meet the increased demand and improve quality. Automatic ramen-making machines imitating manual production methods have been available since the mid-20th century produced by such Japanese manufacturers as Yamato MFG. and others.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soup">Soup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Soup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ichiran_ramen_by_SkyChen_in_Shibuya,_Tokyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ichiran_ramen_by_SkyChen_in_Shibuya%2C_Tokyo.jpg/250px-Ichiran_ramen_by_SkyChen_in_Shibuya%2C_Tokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ichiran_ramen_by_SkyChen_in_Shibuya%2C_Tokyo.jpg/330px-Ichiran_ramen_by_SkyChen_in_Shibuya%2C_Tokyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ichiran_ramen_by_SkyChen_in_Shibuya%2C_Tokyo.jpg/500px-Ichiran_ramen_by_SkyChen_in_Shibuya%2C_Tokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Ramen in tonkotsu soup</figcaption></figure> <p>Similar to Chinese soup bases, ramen soup is generally made from chicken or pork, though vegetable and fish stock is also used.<sup id="cite_ref-MAFF_10Tastes2019_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAFF_10Tastes2019-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This base stock is often combined with <a href="/wiki/Dashi" title="Dashi">dashi</a> stock components such as <a href="/wiki/Katsuobushi" title="Katsuobushi">katsuobushi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skipjack_tuna" title="Skipjack tuna">skipjack tuna</a> flakes), <a href="/wiki/Niboshi" title="Niboshi">niboshi</a> (dried baby sardines),<sup id="cite_ref-MAFF_10Tastes2019_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAFF_10Tastes2019-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saba bushi (<a href="/wiki/Mackerel" title="Mackerel">mackerel</a> flakes), <a href="/wiki/Shiitake" title="Shiitake">shiitake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kombu" title="Kombu">kombu</a> (kelp). Ramen stock is usually divided into two categories: chintan and paitan. </p> <ul><li><i><b>Chintan</b></i> (清湯; 'clear soup'), derived from the Chinese <i>qīngtāng</i> (清湯), is a clear stock, made by simmering ingredients and frequently skimming foam and scum off the top of the pot.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chintan stocks are the most common kind, and can be made from chicken, pork, vegetables and/or niboshi.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Tonkotsu"></span><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><b>Paitan</b></i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">白湯</span></span>; 'white soup'), derived from the Chinese <i><a href="/wiki/Soups_in_East_Asian_culture#Chinese" title="Soups in East Asian culture">baitang</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">白湯</span></span>), is a broth with an opaque white colored appearance and a creamy consistency that rivals milk, melted butter or gravy (depending on the shop). Paitan stock is made by boiling pork or chicken bones at a high heat for hours at a time, allowing the bones to emulsify into the soup. The most well-known and common paitan stock is <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><b>Tonkotsu</b></i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">豚骨</span></span>, 'pork bone'; not to be confused with <i><a href="/wiki/Tonkatsu" title="Tonkatsu">tonkatsu</a></i>). Although <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tonkotsu</i></span> is merely a kind of broth, some people consider <b><a href="/wiki/Tonkotsu_ramen" title="Tonkotsu ramen"><i>tonkotsu</i> ramen</a></b> (specialty of Kyushu, its birthplace) a distinct flavor category.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis2016_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis2016-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When chicken bones are used to make a paitan stock, the resulting soup is called <i>tori paitan</i> (鶏白湯).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tare">Tare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santoka_ramen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Santoka_ramen.jpg/250px-Santoka_ramen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Santoka_ramen.jpg/330px-Santoka_ramen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Santoka_ramen.jpg/500px-Santoka_ramen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shio</i></span> ramen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gyoza_no_Ousho_20191210_125203.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gyoza_no_Ousho_20191210_125203.jpg/250px-Gyoza_no_Ousho_20191210_125203.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gyoza_no_Ousho_20191210_125203.jpg/330px-Gyoza_no_Ousho_20191210_125203.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gyoza_no_Ousho_20191210_125203.jpg/500px-Gyoza_no_Ousho_20191210_125203.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3460" data-file-height="2668" /></a><figcaption><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shōyu</i></span> ramen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dosanko_Akaneri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dosanko_Akaneri.jpg/250px-Dosanko_Akaneri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dosanko_Akaneri.jpg/330px-Dosanko_Akaneri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dosanko_Akaneri.jpg/500px-Dosanko_Akaneri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3388" data-file-height="2637" /></a><figcaption><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Miso</i></span> ramen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muroran_Curry_Ramen_Ajino-Daioh_Muroran_Honten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Muroran_Curry_Ramen_Ajino-Daioh_Muroran_Honten.jpg/220px-Muroran_Curry_Ramen_Ajino-Daioh_Muroran_Honten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Muroran_Curry_Ramen_Ajino-Daioh_Muroran_Honten.jpg/330px-Muroran_Curry_Ramen_Ajino-Daioh_Muroran_Honten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Muroran_Curry_Ramen_Ajino-Daioh_Muroran_Honten.jpg/440px-Muroran_Curry_Ramen_Ajino-Daioh_Muroran_Honten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Karē</i></span> ramen</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tare_sauce" title="Tare sauce">Tare sauce</a> is a sauce that is used to flavor the broth. The main purpose of tare is to provide salt to the broth, but tare also usually adds other flavors, such as umami. There are three main kinds of tare.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="Shio"></span><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><b>Shio</b></i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">塩</span></span>, 'salt') ramen is the oldest of the four types.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis2016_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis2016-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This tare is made from cooking alcohols like <a href="/wiki/Mirin" title="Mirin">mirin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">sake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umami" title="Umami">umami</a> ingredients like kombu, niboshi and <a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">MSG</a>, and salt. Occasionally pork bones are also used, but they are not boiled as long as they are for <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tonkotsu</i></span> ramen, so the soup remains light and clear. In shio ramen, <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%81sh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chāshū">chāshū</a></i> is sometimes swapped for lean chicken meatballs, and pickled plums and <i><a href="/wiki/Kamaboko" title="Kamaboko">kamaboko</a></i> (a slice of processed fish roll sometimes served as a frilly white circle with a pink or red spiral called <i><a href="/wiki/Narutomaki" title="Narutomaki">narutomaki</a></i>) are popular toppings as well. Noodle texture and thickness varies among <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">shio</i></span> ramen, but they are usually straight rather than curly. <i><a href="/wiki/Hakodate" title="Hakodate">Hakodate</a> ramen</i> is a well-known version of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">shio</i></span> ramen in Japan.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Shoyu"></span><span class="anchor" id="Shōyu"></span><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><b>Shōyu</b></i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">醤油</span></span>, '<a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">soy sauce</a>') tare is similar to shio tare, but with the addition of soy sauce, which boosts the salty and umami flavor even further. <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shōyu</i></span> ramen usually has curly noodles rather than straight ones, although this is not always the case. It is often adorned with marinated bamboo shoots or <i><a href="/wiki/Menma" title="Menma">menma</a></i>, scallions, <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ninjin</i></span> ('carrot'), <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">kamaboko</i></span> ('fish cakes'), <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">nori</i></span> ('seaweed'), boiled eggs, bean sprouts or <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a>; occasionally the soup will also contain chili oil or Chinese spices, and some shops serve sliced beef instead of the usual <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%81sh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chāshū">chāshū</a></i>.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Miso"></span><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><b>Miso</b></i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">味噌</span></span>) ramen reached national prominence around 1965. This uniquely Japanese ramen, which was developed in Sapporo Hokkaido, features a broth that combines copious <a href="/wiki/Miso" title="Miso">miso</a> and is blended with oily chicken or fish broth – and sometimes with <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tonkotsu</i></span> or lard – to create a thick, nutty, slightly sweet and very hearty soup. <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Miso</i></span> ramen broth tends to have a robust, tangy flavor, so it stands up to a variety of flavorful toppings: spicy bean paste or <i><a href="/wiki/Doubanjiang" title="Doubanjiang">tōbanjan</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%86%E7%93%A3%E9%86%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豆瓣醤 (page does not exist)">豆瓣醤</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%86%E7%93%A3%E9%85%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:豆瓣酱">zh</a>]</sup>), butter and corn, leeks, onions, bean sprouts, ground pork, cabbage, <a href="/wiki/Sesame_seed" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesame seed">sesame seeds</a>, white pepper, chilli and chopped garlic are common. The noodles are typically thick, curly, and slightly chewy.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toppings">Toppings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Toppings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GOMOKU_SOBA_%E4%BA%94%E7%9B%AE%E3%81%9D%E3%81%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GOMOKU_SOBA_%E4%BA%94%E7%9B%AE%E3%81%9D%E3%81%B0.jpg/250px-GOMOKU_SOBA_%E4%BA%94%E7%9B%AE%E3%81%9D%E3%81%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GOMOKU_SOBA_%E4%BA%94%E7%9B%AE%E3%81%9D%E3%81%B0.jpg/330px-GOMOKU_SOBA_%E4%BA%94%E7%9B%AE%E3%81%9D%E3%81%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GOMOKU_SOBA_%E4%BA%94%E7%9B%AE%E3%81%9D%E3%81%B0.jpg/500px-GOMOKU_SOBA_%E4%BA%94%E7%9B%AE%E3%81%9D%E3%81%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Gomoku</i></span> ramen, sometimes called <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Gomoku soba</i></span></figcaption></figure> <p>After basic preparation, ramen can be adorned with any number of toppings, including but not limited to:<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%81sh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chāshū">Chāshū</a></i> (sliced barbecued or braised pork)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allium_fistulosum" title="Allium fistulosum">Negi</a></i> (green onion)</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Takana-zuke</i></span> (Pickled and seasoned mustard leaves)</li> <li>Seasoned (usually <a href="/wiki/Salted_duck_egg" title="Salted duck egg">salted</a>) <a href="/wiki/Boiled_egg" title="Boiled egg">boiled egg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soy_egg" title="Soy egg">soy egg</a>, <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ajitsuke tamago</i></span> or <i>ajitama</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean_sprout" class="mw-redirect" title="Bean sprout">Bean</a> or other sprouts</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Menma" title="Menma">Menma</a></i> (lactate-fermented bamboo shoots)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kakuni" title="Kakuni">Kakuni</a></i> (braised pork cubes or squares)</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kikurage</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Black_fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Black fungi">wood ear mushroom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nori" title="Nori">Nori</a> (dried <a href="/wiki/Seaweed" title="Seaweed">seaweed</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kamaboko" title="Kamaboko">Kamaboko</a></i> (formed fish paste, often in a pink and white spiral called <i><a href="/wiki/Narutomaki" title="Narutomaki">narutomaki</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">Squid</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Umeboshi" title="Umeboshi">Umeboshi</a></i> (pickled plum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakame" title="Wakame">Wakame</a> (a type of seaweed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_oil" title="Sesame oil">Sesame oil</a></li> <li><i>Mayu</i> (black garlic oil)</li> <li>Other types of <a href="/wiki/Vegetable" title="Vegetable">vegetables</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preference">Preference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Preference"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seasonings commonly added to ramen are white pepper, <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a>, butter, <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili pepper</a>, sesame seeds, and crushed garlic.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soup recipes and methods of preparation tend to be closely guarded secrets. </p><p>Most <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tonkotsu</i></span> ramen restaurants offer a system known as <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">kae-dama</i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">替え玉</span></span>), where customers who have finished their noodles can request a "refill" (for a few hundred yen more) to be put into their remaining soup.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_variations">Regional variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Regional variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While standard versions of ramen are available throughout Japan since the <a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Taishō period">Taishō period</a>, the last few decades have shown a proliferation of regional variations, commonly referred to as <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">gotouchi</i></span> <i>ramen</i> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">ご当地ラーメン</span></span> "regional ramen"). Some of these which have gone on to national prominence are: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></b>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>, is especially famous for its ramen. Most people in Japan associate Sapporo with its rich <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">miso</i></span> ramen, which was invented there and which is ideal for Hokkaido's harsh, snowy winters. Sapporo <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">miso</i></span> ramen is typically topped with sweetcorn, butter, bean sprouts, finely chopped pork, and garlic, and sometimes local seafood such as <a href="/wiki/Scallop" title="Scallop">scallop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squid" title="Squid">squid</a>, and crab. <a href="/wiki/Hakodate" title="Hakodate">Hakodate</a>, another city of Hokkaido, is famous for its salt-flavored ramen,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Asahikawa" title="Asahikawa">Asahikawa</a> in the north of the island offers a soy sauce-flavored variation.<sup id="cite_ref-a_ramen_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a_ramen-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Muroran" title="Muroran">Muroran</a>, many ramen restaurants offer <a href="/wiki/Muroran_curry_ramen" title="Muroran curry ramen">Muroran curry ramen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kitakata_ramen" title="Kitakata ramen">Kitakata ramen</a></b> is known for its rather thick, flat, curly noodles served in a pork-and-<i><a href="/wiki/Niboshi" title="Niboshi">niboshi</a></i> broth. The area within the former city limits has the highest per-capita number of ramen establishments. Ramen has such prominence in the region that locally, the word <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">soba</i></span> usually refers to ramen, and not to actual <a href="/wiki/Soba" title="Soba">soba</a> which is referred to as <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">nihon soba</i></span> ('Japanese soba').</li> <li><b>Tokyo</b>-style ramen consists of slightly thin, curly noodles served in a soy-flavored chicken broth. The Tokyo-style broth typically has a touch of <i><a href="/wiki/Dashi" title="Dashi">dashi</a></i>, as old ramen establishments in Tokyo often originate from <a href="/wiki/Soba" title="Soba">soba</a> eateries. Standard toppings are chopped scallion, <a href="/wiki/Menma" title="Menma">menma</a>, sliced pork, kamaboko, egg, nori, and spinach. <a href="/wiki/Ikebukuro" title="Ikebukuro">Ikebukuro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ogikubo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogikubo">Ogikubo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ebisu,_Shibuya" title="Ebisu, Shibuya">Ebisu</a> are three areas in Tokyo known for their ramen.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a></b> ramen specialty is called <a href="/wiki/Iekei_Ramen" title="Iekei Ramen">Ie-kei</a> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">家系</span></span>). It consists of thick, straight noodles served in a soy flavored pork broth similar to <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tonkotsu</i></span>, sometimes referred to as, <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tonkotsu-shoyu</i></span>. The standard toppings are roasted pork (<a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%81sh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chāshū">chāshū</a>), boiled spinach, sheets of nori, often with shredded <a href="/wiki/Welsh_onion" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh onion">Welsh onion</a> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">negi</i></span>) and a soft- or hard-boiled egg. It is traditional for customers to customize the softness of the noodles, the richness of the broth and the amount of oil they want.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wakayama_Prefecture" title="Wakayama Prefecture">Wakayama</a></b> ramen in the <a href="/wiki/Kansai_region" title="Kansai region">Kansai region</a> has a broth made from soy sauce and pork bones.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hakata_ramen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakata ramen">Hakata ramen</a></b> originates from <a href="/wiki/Hakata-ku,_Fukuoka" title="Hakata-ku, Fukuoka">Hakata</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a> city in <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>. It has a rich, milky, pork-bone <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tonkotsu</i></span> broth and rather thin, non-curly and resilient noodles. Often, distinctive toppings such as crushed garlic, <i><a href="/wiki/Beni_sh%C5%8Dga" title="Beni shōga">beni shōga</a></i> (pickled ginger), sesame seeds, and spicy <a href="/wiki/Tsukemono" title="Tsukemono">pickled</a> mustard greens (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">karashi takana</i></span>) are left on tables for customers to serve themselves. Ramen <a href="/wiki/Yatai_(retail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yatai (retail)">stalls</a> in Hakata and <a href="/wiki/Tenjin,_Fukuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenjin, Fukuoka">Tenjin</a> are well known within Japan. Recent trends have made Hakataramen one of the most popular types in Japan, and several chain restaurants specializing in Hakata ramen can be found all over the country.</li> <li>Tofu ramen is a specialty of <a href="/wiki/Iwatsuki-ku,_Saitama" title="Iwatsuki-ku, Saitama">Iwatsuki ward</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saitama_(city)" title="Saitama (city)">Saitama City</a>.</li> <li><b>Nabeyaki</b> ramen is a specialty of <a href="/wiki/Susaki,_K%C5%8Dchi" title="Susaki, Kōchi">Susaki City</a>, as well as other cities in western <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dchi_Prefecture" title="Kōchi Prefecture">Kōchi Prefecture</a>. Nabeyaki ramen is made with a chicken based broth, thin noodles and a soy tare, all served boiling hot in an enamelled pot. Toppings vary, but mainstays include a raw egg that poaches in the bowl, sliced spring onions and <a href="/wiki/Chikuwa" title="Chikuwa">chikuwa</a> fish cakes.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></b> ramen specialties include "Taiwan ramen", which despite its name originated in Nagoya and features a very spicy broth. It became famous in the 1980s during a fad for super hot food. It bears some resemblance to <a href="/wiki/Danzai_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Danzai noodles">danzai noodles</a> but has both a spicy broth and spicy minced meat resulting in an extremely spicy dish.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyoramen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tokyo-style ramen"><img alt="Tokyo-style ramen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tokyoramen.jpg/250px-Tokyoramen.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tokyoramen.jpg/330px-Tokyoramen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tokyoramen.jpg/500px-Tokyoramen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tokyo-style ramen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitakatara-men.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kitakata ramen"><img alt="Kitakata ramen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kitakatara-men.jpg/250px-Kitakatara-men.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kitakatara-men.jpg/500px-Kitakatara-men.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kitakata ramen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hakatara-men.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hakata ramen with tonkotsu soup"><img alt="Hakata ramen with tonkotsu soup" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Hakatara-men.jpg/250px-Hakatara-men.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Hakatara-men.jpg/500px-Hakatara-men.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hakata ramen with <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tonkotsu</i></span> soup</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wakayamaramen222.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wakayama ramen"><img alt="Wakayama ramen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wakayamaramen222.jpg/250px-Wakayamaramen222.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wakayamaramen222.jpg/330px-Wakayamaramen222.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wakayama ramen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsukemen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tsukemen dipping ramen"><img alt="Tsukemen dipping ramen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tsukemen.jpg/260px-Tsukemen.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tsukemen.jpg/391px-Tsukemen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tsukemen.jpg/521px-Tsukemen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Tsukemen" title="Tsukemen">Tsukemen</a></i> dipping ramen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aburasoba-tokyoarea-feb192020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aburasoba ('oiled noodles')"><img alt="Aburasoba ('oiled noodles')" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Aburasoba-tokyoarea-feb192020.jpg/250px-Aburasoba-tokyoarea-feb192020.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Aburasoba-tokyoarea-feb192020.jpg/500px-Aburasoba-tokyoarea-feb192020.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3976" data-file-height="3036" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Aburasoba</i></span> ('oiled noodles')</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takayama_ramen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Takayama ramen"><img alt="Takayama ramen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Takayama_ramen.jpg/240px-Takayama_ramen.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Takayama_ramen.jpg/360px-Takayama_ramen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Takayama_ramen.jpg/480px-Takayama_ramen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Takayama ramen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiyashira-men.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hiyashi (chilled) ramen"><img alt="Hiyashi (chilled) ramen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hiyashira-men.jpg/250px-Hiyashira-men.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hiyashira-men.jpg/330px-Hiyashira-men.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hiyashira-men.jpg/500px-Hiyashira-men.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="1077" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hiyashi</i></span> (chilled) ramen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Butter_Corn_Ramen.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Butter corn ramen, specialty of Hokkaido"><img alt="Butter corn ramen, specialty of Hokkaido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Butter_Corn_Ramen.JPG/240px-Butter_Corn_Ramen.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Butter_Corn_Ramen.JPG/360px-Butter_Corn_Ramen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Butter_Corn_Ramen.JPG/480px-Butter_Corn_Ramen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Butter corn ramen, specialty of Hokkaido </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:151010_Sapporo_ramen_at_Susukino_Sapporo_Hokkaido_Japan01s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapporo-style ramen"><img alt="Sapporo-style ramen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/151010_Sapporo_ramen_at_Susukino_Sapporo_Hokkaido_Japan01s.jpg/330px-151010_Sapporo_ramen_at_Susukino_Sapporo_Hokkaido_Japan01s.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/151010_Sapporo_ramen_at_Susukino_Sapporo_Hokkaido_Japan01s.jpg/500px-151010_Sapporo_ramen_at_Susukino_Sapporo_Hokkaido_Japan01s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/151010_Sapporo_ramen_at_Susukino_Sapporo_Hokkaido_Japan01s.jpg/960px-151010_Sapporo_ramen_at_Susukino_Sapporo_Hokkaido_Japan01s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4875" data-file-height="3250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a>-style ramen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muroran-CurryRamen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Muroran curry ramen"><img alt="Muroran curry ramen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Muroran-CurryRamen.jpg/250px-Muroran-CurryRamen.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Muroran-CurryRamen.jpg/330px-Muroran-CurryRamen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Muroran-CurryRamen.jpg/500px-Muroran-CurryRamen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Muroran curry ramen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Service_set_(Ramen_(kotteri),_half-size_fried_rice,_and_Gyoza)at_Tenkaippin,_Koenji_(32897689265).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramen and chahan"><img alt="Ramen and chahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Service_set_%28Ramen_%28kotteri%29%2C_half-size_fried_rice%2C_and_Gyoza%29at_Tenkaippin%2C_Koenji_%2832897689265%29.jpg/250px-Service_set_%28Ramen_%28kotteri%29%2C_half-size_fried_rice%2C_and_Gyoza%29at_Tenkaippin%2C_Koenji_%2832897689265%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Service_set_%28Ramen_%28kotteri%29%2C_half-size_fried_rice%2C_and_Gyoza%29at_Tenkaippin%2C_Koenji_%2832897689265%29.jpg/500px-Service_set_%28Ramen_%28kotteri%29%2C_half-size_fried_rice%2C_and_Gyoza%29at_Tenkaippin%2C_Koenji_%2832897689265%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ramen and <i><a href="/wiki/Chahan_(dish)" title="Chahan (dish)">chahan</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_dishes">Related dishes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Related dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many related, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese-influenced</a> noodle dishes in Japan. The following are often served alongside ramen in ramen establishments. They do not include noodle dishes considered traditionally Japanese, such as <a href="/wiki/Soba" title="Soba">soba</a> or <a href="/wiki/Udon" title="Udon">udon</a>, which are almost never served in the same establishments as ramen. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagasaki,_Nagasaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagasaki, Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Champon" title="Champon">champon</a></i>. The noodles are thicker than ramen but thinner than udon. <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Champon</i></span> is topped with a variety of ingredients, mostly seafood, stir-fried and dressed in a starchy sauce. The stir-fried ingredients are poured directly over the cooked noodles, with the sauce acting as a soup.</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tan-men</i></span> is a mild, usually salty soup, served with a mix of sautéed vegetables and seafood/pork. Not to be confused with <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tantan-men</i></span> (see after).</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Wantan-men</i></span> has long, straight noodles and <a href="/wiki/Wonton" title="Wonton">wonton</a>, served in a mild, usually salty soup.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsukemen" title="Tsukemen">Tsukemen</a></i> ('dipping noodles'). The noodles and soup are served in separate bowls. The diner dips the noodles in the soup before eating. Can be served hot or chilled.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soupless_Dandan_noodles_Hiroshima_Type_%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F_%E6%B1%81%E3%81%AA%E3%81%97_%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%BA%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Soupless_Dandan_noodles_Hiroshima_Type_%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F_%E6%B1%81%E3%81%AA%E3%81%97_%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%BA%BA.jpg/250px-Soupless_Dandan_noodles_Hiroshima_Type_%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F_%E6%B1%81%E3%81%AA%E3%81%97_%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%BA%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Soupless_Dandan_noodles_Hiroshima_Type_%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F_%E6%B1%81%E3%81%AA%E3%81%97_%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%BA%BA.jpg/330px-Soupless_Dandan_noodles_Hiroshima_Type_%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F_%E6%B1%81%E3%81%AA%E3%81%97_%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%BA%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Soupless_Dandan_noodles_Hiroshima_Type_%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F_%E6%B1%81%E3%81%AA%E3%81%97_%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%BA%BA.jpg/500px-Soupless_Dandan_noodles_Hiroshima_Type_%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F_%E6%B1%81%E3%81%AA%E3%81%97_%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%BA%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Hiroshma-type <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tantan-men</i></span>, or soupless dandan noodle</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tantan-men</i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">担担麺</span></span>). Japanese version of <a href="/wiki/Dan_dan_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan dan noodles">dan dan noodles</a>, itself a <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a> specialty. Ramen in a reddish, spicy chili and sesame soup, usually containing minced pork, garnished with chopped <a href="/wiki/Scallion" title="Scallion">scallion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili</a> and occasionally topped with spinach or bok choi (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">chingensai</i></span>).</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sūrātanmen</i></span> or <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">sanrātanmen</i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">酸辣湯麺</span></span>, 'noodles in <a href="/wiki/Hot_and_sour_soup" title="Hot and sour soup">hot and sour soup</a>') is very similar to <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Hot_and_sour_soup" title="Hot and sour soup">hot and sour soup</a>, but served with long noodles. The topping ingredients are sautéed and a thickener is added before the mix is poured on the soup and the noodles.</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Abura soba</i></span> ('oil-noodles'). Ramen and toppings served without the soup, but with a small quantity of oily soy-based sauce instead.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hiyashi_ch%C5%ABka" title="Hiyashi chūka">Hiyashi-chūka</a></i> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">冷やし中華</span></span>, 'chilled Chinese'). Also known as <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">reimen</i></span>, esp. in western Japan. A summer dish of chilled ramen on a plate with various toppings (typically thin strips of <a href="/wiki/Omelet" class="mw-redirect" title="Omelet">omelet</a>, ham, cucumber and tomato) and served with a vinegary soy dressing and <i><a href="/wiki/Karashi" title="Karashi">karashi</a></i> (Japanese mustard). It was first produced at the Ryutei, a Chinese restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Sendai#Specialties_and_crafts" title="Sendai">Sendai</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restaurants_in_Japan">Restaurants in Japan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Restaurants in Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ichiran_in_Shinjuku_Kabukicho_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ichiran_in_Shinjuku_Kabukicho_2018.jpg/220px-Ichiran_in_Shinjuku_Kabukicho_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ichiran_in_Shinjuku_Kabukicho_2018.jpg/330px-Ichiran_in_Shinjuku_Kabukicho_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ichiran_in_Shinjuku_Kabukicho_2018.jpg/440px-Ichiran_in_Shinjuku_Kabukicho_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>A ramen restaurant in Shinjuku Kabukicho</figcaption></figure> <p>Ramen is offered in various types of restaurants and locations including ramen shops, <i><a href="/wiki/Izakaya" title="Izakaya">izakaya</a></i> drinking establishments, lunch cafeterias, <a href="/wiki/Karaoke" title="Karaoke">karaoke</a> halls, and amusement parks. Many ramen restaurants only have a counter and a chef. In these shops, the meals are paid for in advance at a ticket machine to streamline the process.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the best quality ramen is usually only available in specialist <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ramen-ya</i></span> restaurants. Some restaurants also provide <i><a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a></i> ramen (using chicken) in Osaka and Kyoto. As <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ramen-ya</i></span> restaurants offer mainly ramen dishes, they tend to lack variety in the menu. Besides ramen, some of the dishes generally available in a <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ramen-ya</i></span> restaurant include other dishes from <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Chinese_cuisine" title="Japanese Chinese cuisine">Japanese Chinese cuisine</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Fried_rice" title="Fried rice">fried rice</a> (called <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">chahan</i></span> or <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">yakimeshi</i></span>), <i><a href="/wiki/Gyoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyoza">gyoza</a></i> (Chinese dumplings), and beer. <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ramen-ya</i></span> interiors are often filled with Chinese-inspired decorations.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From January 2020 to September 2021 during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, many ramen restaurants were temporarily closed, with 34 chains filing for bankruptcy by September 2020. Ramen restaurants are typically narrow and seat customers closely, making <a href="/wiki/Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">social distancing</a> difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-returnramen_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-returnramen-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outside_Japan">Outside Japan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Outside Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ramen became popular in China where it is known as <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">rìshì lāmiàn</i></span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">日式拉麵</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Japanese-style <a href="/wiki/Lamian" title="Lamian">lamian</a></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>). Restaurant chains serve ramen alongside <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese dishes</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Tempura" title="Tempura">tempura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">yakitori</a>. In Japan, these dishes are not traditionally served with ramen, but <a href="/wiki/Gyoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyoza">gyoza</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kara-age" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara-age">kara-age</a></i>, and others from <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Chinese_cuisine" title="Japanese Chinese cuisine">Japanese Chinese cuisine</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In Korea, there is a variation of ramen called <i><a href="/wiki/Instant_noodle#Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Instant noodle">ramyeon</a></i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">라면 / 拉麵</span></span>), made much spicier than ramen. There are different varieties, such as <a href="/wiki/Kimchi" title="Kimchi">kimchi</a>-flavored <span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">ramyeon</i></span>. While usually served with egg or vegetables such as carrots and scallions, some restaurants serve variations of <span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">ramyeon</i></span> containing additional ingredients such as <a href="/wiki/Mandu_(food)" title="Mandu (food)">dumplings</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tteok" title="Tteok">tteok</a></i>, or cheese as toppings.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Famous ramyeon brands include <a href="/wiki/Shin_Ramyun" title="Shin Ramyun">Shin Ramyeon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buldak_Ramen" title="Buldak Ramen">Buldak Ramyeon</a>. </p><p>Outside of Asia, particularly in areas with a large demand for <a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian cuisine</a>, there are restaurants specializing in Japanese-style foods such as ramen noodles. For example, <a href="/wiki/Wagamama" title="Wagamama">Wagamama</a>, a UK-based restaurant chain serving pan-Asian food, serves a ramen noodle soup and in the United States and Canada, <a href="/wiki/Jinya_Ramen_Bar" title="Jinya Ramen Bar">Jinya Ramen Bar</a> serves <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tonkotsu</i></span> ramen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instant_ramen">Instant ramen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Instant ramen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Instant_noodles" title="Instant noodles">Instant noodles</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cup_noodles_by_hirotomo_at_Mount_Fuji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cup_noodles_by_hirotomo_at_Mount_Fuji.jpg/220px-Cup_noodles_by_hirotomo_at_Mount_Fuji.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cup_noodles_by_hirotomo_at_Mount_Fuji.jpg/330px-Cup_noodles_by_hirotomo_at_Mount_Fuji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cup_noodles_by_hirotomo_at_Mount_Fuji.jpg/440px-Cup_noodles_by_hirotomo_at_Mount_Fuji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Instant ramen in Japan</figcaption></figure> <p>Instant ramen noodles were exported from Japan by <a href="/wiki/Nissin_Foods" title="Nissin Foods">Nissin Foods</a> starting in 1971, bearing the name "Oodles of Noodles".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One year later, it was re-branded "Nissin <a href="/wiki/Cup_Noodles" title="Cup Noodles">Cup Noodles</a>", packaged in a <a href="/wiki/Foam_food_container" title="Foam food container">foam food container</a> (It is referred to as <b>Cup Ramen</b> in Japan), and subsequently saw a growth in international sales. Over time, the term <i>ramen</i> became used in North America to refer to other instant noodles. </p><p>While some research has claimed that consuming instant ramen two or more times a week increases the likelihood of developing heart disease and other conditions, including diabetes and stroke, especially in women, those claims have not been reproduced and no study has isolated instant ramen consumption as an aggravating factor.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, instant ramen noodles, known to have a serving of 43 g, consist of very high sodium.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 1,760 mg of sodium are found in one packet alone. It consists of 385 kilocalories, 55.7 g of carbohydrates, 14.5 g of total fat, 6.5 g of saturated fat, 7.9 g of protein, and 0.6 mg of thiamine.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2022)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canned_version">Canned version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Canned version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Akihabara" title="Akihabara">Akihabara</a>, Tokyo, vending machines distribute warm ramen in a steel can known as <i>ramen kan</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">らーめん缶</span></span>)</span>. It is produced by a popular local ramen restaurant in flavors such as <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">tonkotsu</i></span> and curry, and contains noodles, soup, <i><a href="/wiki/Menma" title="Menma">menma</a></i>, and pork. It is intended as a quick snack, and includes a small folded plastic fork.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emoji">Emoji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Emoji"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2010, an <a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">emoji</a> was approved for <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> 6.0 <span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+1F35C</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">🍜</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase; font-feature-settings: 'onum'">STEAMING BOWL</span> for "Steaming Bowl", that depicts Japanese ramen noodles in a bowl of steaming broth with chopsticks.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the icon was added to Emoji 1.0.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main storyline of <i><a href="/wiki/Tampopo" title="Tampopo">Tampopo</a></i>, a 1985 Japanese comedy billed as the first "ramen western", concerns a trucker helping a widowed ramen shop owner reach the top of her craft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum">Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Shin-Yokohama_R%C4%81men_Museum" title="Shin-Yokohama Rāmen Museum">Shin-Yokohama Rāmen Museum</a> is a museum about ramen, in the <a href="/wiki/Shin-Yokohama" title="Shin-Yokohama">Shin-Yokohama</a> district of <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dhoku-ku,_Yokohama" title="Kōhoku-ku, Yokohama">Kōhoku-ku, Yokohama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinyokohama_ramen_museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Shinyokohama_ramen_museum.jpg/250px-Shinyokohama_ramen_museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Shinyokohama_ramen_museum.jpg/330px-Shinyokohama_ramen_museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Shinyokohama_ramen_museum.jpg/500px-Shinyokohama_ramen_museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Shin-Yokohama Rāmen Museum</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_soups_and_stews" title="List of Japanese soups and stews">List of Japanese soups and stews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodle_dishes" title="List of noodle dishes">List of noodle dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ramen_dishes" title="List of ramen dishes">List of ramen dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soups" title="List of soups">List of soups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laghman_(food)" title="Laghman (food)">Laghman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_mein" title="Lo mein">Lo mein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_Noodle" title="Pot Noodle">Pot Noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saimin" title="Saimin">Hawaiian saimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirataki_noodles" title="Shirataki noodles">Shirataki noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tare_sauce" title="Tare sauce">Tare sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa (Southeast Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beef noodles">Beef noodles</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raumen.co.jp/rapedia/study_history/">"日本のラーメンの歴史 – 新横浜ラーメン博物館"</a>. Raumen.co.jp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2+%E2%80%93+%E6%96%B0%E6%A8%AA%E6%B5%9C%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&rft.pub=Raumen.co.jp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raumen.co.jp%2Frapedia%2Fstudy_history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ramanfor-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ramanfor_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUrie2017" class="citation web cs1">Urie, Chris (31 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180628204938/https://eatsiptrip.10best.com/2017/10/31/unearth-the-secrets-of-ramen-at-japans-ramen-museum/">"Unearth the secrets of ramen at Japan's ramen museum"</a>. <i>Eat Sip Trip</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eatsiptrip.10best.com/2017/10/31/unearth-the-secrets-of-ramen-at-japans-ramen-museum/">the original</a> on 28 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eat+Sip+Trip&rft.atitle=Unearth+the+secrets+of+ramen+at+Japan%27s+ramen+museum&rft.date=2017-10-31&rft.aulast=Urie&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Featsiptrip.10best.com%2F2017%2F10%2F31%2Funearth-the-secrets-of-ramen-at-japans-ramen-museum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kodanshaencyclop0000koda"><i>Kodansha encyclopedia of Japan, Volume 6</i></a></span> (1st ed.). Tokyo: Kodansha. 1983. p. 283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87011-626-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87011-626-1"><bdi>978-0-87011-626-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kodansha+encyclopedia+of+Japan%2C+Volume+6&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pages=283&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Kodansha&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-87011-626-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkodanshaencyclop0000koda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYoshida1928" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yoshida, Seiichi (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1170640/1/206"><i>美味しく経済的な支那料理の拵へ方</i></a> [<i>How to Prepare Delicious and Economical Chinese Dishes</i>] (in Japanese). Hakubunkan. pp. <span class="nowrap">368–</span>370. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11501%2F1170640">10.11501/1170640</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%91%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E6%96%99%E7%90%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8B%B5%E3%81%B8%E6%96%B9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E368-%3C%2Fspan%3E370&rft.pub=Hakubunkan&rft.date=1928&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11501%2F1170640&rft.aulast=Yoshida&rft.aufirst=Seiichi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.ndl.go.jp%2Fpid%2F1170640%2F1%2F206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKuroda1947" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuroda, Hatsuko (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1065551"><i>楽しい家庭料理</i></a> (in Japanese). Keihoku Shobo. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11501%2F1065551">10.11501/1065551</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%A5%BD%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%96%99%E7%90%86&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Keihoku+Shobo&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11501%2F1065551&rft.aulast=Kuroda&rft.aufirst=Hatsuko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.ndl.go.jp%2Fpid%2F1065551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMedia" class="citation web cs1">Media, USEN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://savorjapan.com/contents/discover-oishii-japan/indespensable-knowledge-for-every-ramen-lover-a-glossary-with-shop-recommendations/">"Indespensable Knowledge For Every Ramen Lover! A Glossary with Shop Recommendations"</a>. <i>SAVOR JAPAN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SAVOR+JAPAN&rft.atitle=Indespensable+Knowledge+For+Every+Ramen+Lover%21+A+Glossary+with+Shop+Recommendations&rft.aulast=Media&rft.aufirst=USEN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsavorjapan.com%2Fcontents%2Fdiscover-oishii-japan%2Findespensable-knowledge-for-every-ramen-lover-a-glossary-with-shop-recommendations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKushner2012" class="citation book cs1">Kushner, Barak (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/810924622"><i>Slurp! : a social and culinary history of ramen – Japan's favorite noodle soup</i></a>. Leiden: Global Oriental. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-22098-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-22098-0"><bdi>978-90-04-22098-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/810924622">810924622</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slurp%21+%3A+a+social+and+culinary+history+of+ramen+%E2%80%93+Japan%27s+favorite+noodle+soup&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Global+Oriental&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F810924622&rft.isbn=978-90-04-22098-0&rft.aulast=Kushner&rft.aufirst=Barak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F810924622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720132155/https://www.ramen-culture.com/history-pt1">"Part 1: China Origin"</a>. <i>Ramen Culture</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ramen-culture.com/history-pt1">the original</a> on 20 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ramen+Culture&rft.atitle=Part+1%3A+China+Origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramen-culture.com%2Fhistory-pt1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF横浜新報社1903" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">横浜新報社 (June 1903). Yokohama Shinposha (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/764453"><i>横浜繁昌記 : 附・神奈川県紳士録</i></a> [<i>Yokohama Prosperity Book : Appendix, Kanagawa Prefecture Gentlemen's Record</i>] (in Japanese). Yokohama Shinposha. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11501%2F764453">10.11501/764453</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%A8%AA%E6%B5%9C%E7%B9%81%E6%98%8C%E8%A8%98+%3A+%E9%99%84%E3%83%BB%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%88%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%8C%E7%B4%B3%E5%A3%AB%E9%8C%B2&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Yokohama+Shinposha&rft.date=1903-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11501%2F764453&rft.au=%E6%A8%AA%E6%B5%9C%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%B1%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.ndl.go.jp%2Fpid%2F764453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cwiertka-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cwiertka_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCwiertka2006" class="citation book cs1">Cwiertka, Katarzyna Joanna (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oK-7LOlWNpEC&pg=PA144"><i>Modern Japanese cuisine: food, power and national identity</i></a>. Reaktion Books. p. 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-298-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-298-0"><bdi>978-1-86189-298-0</bdi></a>. <q>However, <i>Shina soba</i> acquired the status of 'national' dish in Japan under a different name: <i>rāmen</i>. The change of name from <i>Shina soba</i> to <i>rāmen</i> took place during the 1950s and '60s. The word <i>Shina</i>, used historically in reference to China, acquired a pejorative connotation through its association with Japanese imperialist association in Asia and was replaced with the word <i>Chūka</i>, which derived from the Chinese name for the People's Republic. For a while, the term <i>Chūka soba</i> was used, but ultimately the name <i>rāmen</i> caught on, inspired by the chicken-flavored instant version of the dish that went on sale in 1958 and spread nationwide in no time.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Japanese+cuisine%3A+food%2C+power+and+national+identity&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-298-0&rft.aulast=Cwiertka&rft.aufirst=Katarzyna+Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoK-7LOlWNpEC%26pg%3DPA144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ao2018-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao2018_11-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/how-did-ramen-become-popular">"How Did Ramen Become Popular?"</a>. <i>Atlas Obscura</i>. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atlas+Obscura&rft.atitle=How+Did+Ramen+Become+Popular%3F&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasobscura.com%2Farticles%2Fhow-did-ramen-become-popular&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRupelle2005" class="citation book cs1">Rupelle, Guy de la (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx5XqEK9OV8C&pg=PA116"><i>Kayak and land journeys in Ainu Mosir: Among the Ainu of Hokkaido</i></a>. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-34644-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-34644-8"><bdi>978-0-595-34644-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kayak+and+land+journeys+in+Ainu+Mosir%3A+Among+the+Ainu+of+Hokkaido&rft.place=Lincoln%2C+NE&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-595-34644-8&rft.aulast=Rupelle&rft.aufirst=Guy+de+la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFx5XqEK9OV8C%26pg%3DPA116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAsakawa2004" class="citation book cs1">Asakawa, Gil (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beingjapaneseame0000asak"><i>Being Japanese American</i></a></span>. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beingjapaneseame0000asak/page/49">49</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-880656-85-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-880656-85-3"><bdi>978-1-880656-85-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Being+Japanese+American&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Stone+Bridge+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-880656-85-3&rft.aulast=Asakawa&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeingjapaneseame0000asak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhkworld-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nhkworld_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NHK World. <i>Japanology Plus: Ramen</i>. 2014. Accessed 2015-03-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOkada202" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Okada, Tetsu (202). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GB7fPAAACAAJ"><bdi lang="ja">ラーメンの誕生</bdi></a> [<i>The birth of Ramen</i>] (in Japanese). Chikuma Shobō. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4480059307" title="Special:BookSources/978-4480059307"><bdi>978-4480059307</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F&rft.pub=Chikuma+Shob%C5%8D&rft.date=202&rft.isbn=978-4480059307&rft.aulast=Okada&rft.aufirst=Tetsu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGB7fPAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOkuyama2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Okuyama, Tadamasa (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-B6OPQAACAAJ"><bdi lang="ja">文化麺類学・ラーメン篇</bdi></a> [<i>Cultural Noodle-logy;Ramen</i>] (in Japanese). Akashi Shoten. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4750317922" title="Special:BookSources/978-4750317922"><bdi>978-4750317922</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E7%AF%87&rft.pub=Akashi+Shoten&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-4750317922&rft.aulast=Okuyama&rft.aufirst=Tadamasa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-B6OPQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKosuge1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kosuge, Keiko (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b1mbAAAACAAJ"><bdi lang="ja">にっぽんラーメン物語</bdi></a> [<i>Japanese Ramen Story</i>] (in Japanese). Kodansha. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4062563024" title="Special:BookSources/978-4062563024"><bdi>978-4062563024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A3%E3%81%BD%E3%82%93%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E&rft.pub=Kodansha&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-4062563024&rft.aulast=Kosuge&rft.aufirst=Keiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db1mbAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kikkoman.com/en/foodforum/the-japanese-table/32-4.html">"Japanese Noodles (No. 4)"</a>. <i>Kikkoman Corporation</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kikkoman+Corporation&rft.atitle=Japanese+Noodles+%28No.+4%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kikkoman.com%2Fen%2Ffoodforum%2Fthe-japanese-table%2F32-4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/321290259_120158353">"榨菜肉丝面的南北差异及制作方法"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sohu&rft.atitle=%E6%A6%A8%E8%8F%9C%E8%82%89%E4%B8%9D%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F321290259_120158353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.japantravel.com/kanagawa/yokohama-chinatown-part-2/64618">"Yokohama Chinatown Part 2 – Yokohama, Kanagawa"</a>. <i>JapanTravel</i>. 14 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JapanTravel&rft.atitle=Yokohama+Chinatown+Part+2+%E2%80%93+Yokohama%2C+Kanagawa&rft.date=2020-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.japantravel.com%2Fkanagawa%2Fyokohama-chinatown-part-2%2F64618&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thegate12.com/spot/517">"Yokohama Chinatown"</a>. <i>THE GATE</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=THE+GATE&rft.atitle=Yokohama+Chinatown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthegate12.com%2Fspot%2F517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF仏書刊行会1913" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">仏書刊行会 (1913). Bussho Publishing Society (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/952839"><i>大日本仏教全書</i></a> [<i>Complete works of Buddhism in Japan</i>] (in Japanese). Bussho Publishing Society. p. 1174. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11501%2F952839">10.11501/952839</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8&rft.pages=1174&rft.pub=Bussho+Publishing+Society&rft.date=1913&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11501%2F952839&rft.au=%E4%BB%8F%E6%9B%B8%E5%88%8A%E8%A1%8C%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.ndl.go.jp%2Fpid%2F952839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Okumura-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Okumura_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Okumura_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOkumura2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Okumura, Ayao (25 November 2017). <i>麺の歴史ラーメンはどこから来たか</i> [<i>The History of Noodles: Where Did Ramen Come From</i>]. Kadokawa Sophia Bunko (in Japanese). KADOKAWA / Kadokawa Gakugei Shuppan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4044002923" title="Special:BookSources/978-4044002923"><bdi>978-4044002923</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2+%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AF%E3%81%A9%E3%81%93%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E6%9D%A5%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8B&rft.series=Kadokawa+Sophia+Bunko&rft.pub=KADOKAWA+%2F+Kadokawa+Gakugei+Shuppan&rft.date=2017-11-25&rft.isbn=978-4044002923&rft.aulast=Okumura&rft.aufirst=Ayao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yrm-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yrm_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Shin-Yokohama_Raumen_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin-Yokohama Raumen Museum">Shin-Yokohama Raumen Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSolt2014" class="citation book cs1">Solt, George (2014). <i>The Untold History of Ramen: How Political Crisis in Japan Spawned a Global Food Craze</i>. California Studies in Food and Culture. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-27756-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-27756-4"><bdi>978-0-520-27756-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Untold+History+of+Ramen%3A+How+Political+Crisis+in+Japan+Spawned+a+Global+Food+Craze&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.series=California+Studies+in+Food+and+Culture&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-520-27756-4&rft.aulast=Solt&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Japanese ramen secret history "Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun premium series, (in Japanese). 『日本ラーメン秘史』日経プレミアムシリーズ、2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hakutukan2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hakutukan2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raumen.co.jp/home/study_history.html">新横浜ラーメン博物館「日本のラーメンの歴史」</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF横田文良2009" class="citation book cs1">横田文良 (2009). "『天津飯』のルーツを探る". <i>中国の食文化研究＜天津編＞</i>. 辻学園調理・製菓専門学校、ジャパンクッキングセンター. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-88046-409-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-88046-409-1"><bdi>978-4-88046-409-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8E%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%A3%AF%E3%80%8F%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%82%92%E6%8E%A2%E3%82%8B&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E9%A3%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%EF%BC%9C%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%B7%A8%EF%BC%9E&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=%E8%BE%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%92%E8%AA%BF%E7%90%86%E3%83%BB%E8%A3%BD%E8%8F%93%E5%B0%82%E9%96%80%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%80%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-4-88046-409-1&rft.au=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E6%96%87%E8%89%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF林陸朗、高橋正彦、村上直、他1991" class="citation book cs1">林陸朗、高橋正彦、村上直、他, ed. 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cs1">Ong, Shi Han (18 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesmartlocal.jp/rairaiken-reopening/">"Rairaiken, Japan's First-Ever Ramen Restaurant, Reopens At Shin-Yokohama Ramen Museum After A 44-Year Hiatus"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rairaiken%2C+Japan%27s+First-Ever+Ramen+Restaurant%2C+Reopens+At+Shin-Yokohama+Ramen+Museum+After+A+44-Year+Hiatus&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft.aulast=Ong&rft.aufirst=Shi+Han&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthesmartlocal.jp%2Frairaiken-reopening%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2020" class="citation web cs1">McGee, Oona (26 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" 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Berkeley, Calif.: Ten Speed Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781607744467" title="Special:BookSources/9781607744467"><bdi>9781607744467</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/852399997">852399997</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ivan+Ramen%3A+Love%2C+Obsession%2C+and+Recipes+from+Tokyo%27s+Most+Unlikely+Noodle+Joint&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=Ten+Speed+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F852399997&rft.isbn=9781607744467&rft.aulast=Orkin&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqSjAWnXaHHIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161014142240/http://www.splendidtable.org/story/the-art-of-the-slurp-or-how-to-eat-ramen">"The art of the slurp (or, How to eat ramen)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Splendid_Table" title="The Splendid Table">The Splendid Table</a></i>. 4 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.splendidtable.org/story/the-art-of-the-slurp-or-how-to-eat-ramen">the original</a> on 14 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Splendid+Table&rft.atitle=The+art+of+the+slurp+%28or%2C+How+to+eat+ramen%29&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.splendidtable.org%2Fstory%2Fthe-art-of-the-slurp-or-how-to-eat-ramen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamen" class="Z3988"></span> Interview with the author.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cotoacademy.com/how-to-customize-your-favorite-ramen-ramen-toppings-and-vocabulary/">How to Customize your Ramen – Toppings and Japanese Vocabulary</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_food_and_drink" title="Template:Japanese food and drink"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japanese_food_and_drink" title="Template talk:Japanese food and drink"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese_food_and_drink" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese food and drink"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Japanese_food_and_drink486" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese food and drink</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shushoku</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rice" title="Japanese rice">Rice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chahan_(dish)" title="Chahan (dish)">Chahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_curry" title="Japanese curry">Curry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katsu_curry" title="Katsu curry">Katsu curry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutinous_rice" title="Glutinous rice">Glutinous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germinated_brown_rice" title="Germinated brown rice">Hatsuga genmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congee" title="Congee">Kayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donburi" title="Donburi">Donmono</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABkadon" title="Chūkadon">Chūkadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%ABdon" title="Gyūdon">Gyūdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsudon" title="Katsudon">Katsudon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyakodon" title="Oyakodon">Oyakodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekkadon" title="Tekkadon">Tekkadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenshindon" title="Tenshindon">Tenshindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unadon" title="Unadon">Unadon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayashi_rice" title="Hayashi rice">Hayashi rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okowa" title="Okowa">Okowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onigiri" title="Onigiri">Onigiri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenmusu" title="Tenmusu">Tenmusu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omurice" title="Omurice">Omurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_sushi" title="History of sushi">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_sushi" title="Sustainable sushi">Sustainable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_bean_rice" title="Red bean rice">Sekihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takikomi_gohan" title="Takikomi gohan">Takikomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosui" title="Zosui">Zosui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_noodles" title="Japanese noodles">Noodles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cellophane_noodles#Japan" title="Cellophane noodles">Harusame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiyamugi" title="Hiyamugi">Hiyamugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiyashi_ch%C5%ABka" title="Hiyashi chūka">Hiyashi chūka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champon" title="Champon">Champon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagoshima_ramen" title="Kagoshima ramen">Kagoshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muroran_curry_ramen" title="Muroran curry ramen">Muroran curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandan_noodles#Related_dishes" title="Dandan noodles">Tantan-men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkotsu_ramen" title="Tonkotsu ramen">Tonkotsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukemen" title="Tsukemen">Tsukemen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirataki_noodles" title="Shirataki noodles">Shirataki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soba" title="Soba">Soba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawa_soba" title="Okinawa soba">Okinawa soba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soki" title="Soki">Soki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dmen" title="Sōmen">Sōmen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dmen_salad" title="Sōmen salad">Salad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon" title="Udon">Udon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaki_udon" title="Yaki udon">Yakiudon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakisoba" title="Yakisoba">Yakisoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Hōtō">Hōtō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konamono</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monjayaki" title="Monjayaki">Monjayaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okonomiyaki" title="Okonomiyaki">Okonomiyaki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hirayachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirayachi">Hirayachi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">Takoyaki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bread</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anpan" title="Anpan">Anpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_bread" title="Curry bread">Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melonpan" title="Melonpan">Melonpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_milk_bread" title="Japanese milk bread">Milk bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_roux" class="mw-redirect" title="Water roux">Yudane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Okazu" title="Okazu">Okazu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agedashi_d%C5%8Dfu" title="Agedashi dōfu">Agedashi dōfu</a></li> <li>Agemono <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furai" title="Furai">Furai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaage" title="Karaage">Karaage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korokke" title="Korokke">Korokke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushikatsu" title="Kushikatsu">Kushikatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma-age" title="Satsuma-age">Satsuma-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempura" title="Tempura">Tempura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chawanmushi" title="Chawanmushi">Chawanmushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gari_(ginger)" title="Gari (ginger)">Gari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozi#Gyōza" title="Jiaozi">Gyōza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakuni" title="Kakuni">Kakuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabemono" title="Nabemono">Nabemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namasu_(Food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Namasu (Food)">Namasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natt%C5%8D" title="Nattō">Nattō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikujaga" title="Nikujaga">Nikujaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oden" title="Oden">Oden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsen_tamago" title="Onsen tamago">Onsen tamago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sashimi" title="Sashimi">Sashimi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fugu" title="Fugu">Fugusashi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabu-shabu" title="Shabu-shabu">Shabu-shabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiokara" title="Shiokara">Shiokara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukiyaki" title="Sukiyaki">Sukiyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamagoyaki" title="Tamagoyaki">Tamagoyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokoroten" title="Tokoroten">Tokoroten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkatsu" title="Tonkatsu">Tonkatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tororo_(food)" title="Tororo (food)">Tororo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukemono" title="Tsukemono">Tsukemono</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nukazuke" title="Nukazuke">Nukazuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuan" title="Takuan">Takuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukudani" title="Tsukudani">Tsukudani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukune" title="Tsukune">Tsukune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakiniku" title="Yakiniku">Yakiniku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">Yakitori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soup<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_soups_and_stews" title="List of Japanese soups and stews">Shirumono</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butajiru" title="Butajiru">Butajiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenchin-jiru" title="Kenchin-jiru">Kenchin-jiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miso_soup" title="Miso soup">Miso soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suimono" class="mw-redirect" title="Suimono">Suimono</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E3%81%84%E7%89%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:吸い物">ja</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Set menu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bento" title="Bento">Bento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekiben" title="Ekiben">Ekiben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaraben" title="Kyaraben">Kyaraben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makunouchi" title="Makunouchi">Makunouchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappameshi" title="Wappameshi">Wappameshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honzen-ry%C5%8Dri" title="Honzen-ryōri">Honzen-ryōri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABbako" title="Jūbako">Jūbako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiseki" title="Kaiseki">Kaiseki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osechi" title="Osechi">Osechi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alcoholic beverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">Sake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazake" title="Amazake">Amazake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigori" title="Nigori">Nigori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toso" title="Toso">Toso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB" title="Shōchū">Shōchū</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awamori" title="Awamori">Awamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habushu" title="Habushu">Habushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umeshu" title="Umeshu">Umeshu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_tea#Japan" title="Green tea">Green tea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tea_in_Japan" title="History of tea in Japan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bancha" title="Bancha">Bancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyokuro" title="Gyokuro">Gyokuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Djicha" title="Hōjicha">Hōjicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabuse_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabuse tea">Kabuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukicha" title="Kukicha">Kukicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matcha" title="Matcha">Matcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sencha" title="Sencha">Sencha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uji_tea" title="Uji tea">Uji</a></li></ul></li> <li>Herbal tea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genmaicha" title="Genmaicha">Genmaicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckwheat_tea" title="Buckwheat tea">Sobacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelp_tea" title="Kelp tea">Kombu-cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_tea" title="Barley tea">Mugicha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soft drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramune" title="Ramune">Ramune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C.C._Lemon" title="C.C. Lemon">C.C. Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calpis" title="Calpis">Calpis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canned_coffee" title="Canned coffee">Canned coffee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boss_Coffee" title="Boss Coffee">Boss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(coffee)" title="Georgia (coffee)">Georgia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Energy drink <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipovitan" title="Lipovitan">Lipovitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oronamin_C" title="Oronamin C">Oronamin C</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sports drink <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquarius (beverage)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocari_Sweat" title="Pocari Sweat">Pocari Sweat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakult" title="Yakult">Yakult</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_snacks" title="List of Japanese snacks">Snacks</a> /<br /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_desserts_and_sweets" title="List of Japanese desserts and sweets">sweets</a>/<br /> <a href="/wiki/Wagashi" title="Wagashi">Wagashi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanatt%C5%8D" title="Amanattō">Amanattō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botan_Rice_Candy" title="Botan Rice Candy">Botan Rice Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daifuku" title="Daifuku">Daifuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dango" title="Dango">Dango</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chichi_dango" title="Chichi dango">Chichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibi_dango_(millet_dumpling)" title="Kibi dango (millet dumpling)">Kibi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorayaki" title="Dorayaki">Dorayaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karukan" title="Karukan">Karukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konpeit%C5%8D" title="Konpeitō">Konpeitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manj%C5%AB" title="Manjū">Manjū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi">Mochi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agemochi" title="Agemochi">Agemochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goheimochi" title="Goheimochi">Goheimochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankoro_Mochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankoro Mochi">Kankoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzumochi" title="Kuzumochi">Kuzumochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunda-mochi" title="Zunda-mochi">Zunda-mochi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senbei" title="Senbei">Senbei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arare_(food)" title="Arare (food)">Arare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiruko" title="Shiruko">Shiruko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyaki" title="Taiyaki">Taiyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uir%C5%8D" title="Uirō">Uirō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warabimochi" title="Warabimochi">Warabimochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dkan" title="Yōkan">Yōkan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Square_watermelon" title="Square watermelon">Square watermelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yubari_King" title="Yubari King">Yubari King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Roman" title="Ruby Roman">Ruby Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shine_Muscat" title="Shine Muscat">Shine Muscat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients /<br /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_condiments" title="List of Japanese condiments">Condiments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_bean_paste" title="Red bean paste">Anko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_laver" title="Green laver">Aonori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_shoot" title="Bamboo shoot">Bamboo shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beni_sh%C5%8Dga" title="Beni shōga">Beni shōga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctium_lappa#Uses" title="Arctium lappa">Burdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikon" title="Daikon">Daikon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakurajima_radish" title="Sakurajima radish">Sakurajima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashi" title="Dashi">Dashi</a></li> <li>Fish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamaboko" title="Kamaboko">Kamaboko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollock_roe" title="Pollock roe">Mentaiko / tarako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surimi" title="Surimi">Surimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobiko" title="Tobiko">Tobiko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijiki" title="Hijiki">Hijiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanzuri" title="Kanzuri">Kanzuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karashi" title="Karashi">Karashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsuobushi" title="Katsuobushi">Katsuobushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombu" title="Kombu">Kombu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjac" class="mw-redirect" title="Konjac">Konnyaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuromitsu" title="Kuromitsu">Kuromitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudzu_powder" title="Kudzu powder">Kuzuko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise#Japan" title="Mayonnaise">Mayonnaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menma" title="Menma">Menma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirin" title="Mirin">Mirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miso" title="Miso">Miso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">MSG</a></li> <li>Mushrooms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flammulina_filiformis" title="Flammulina filiformis">Enokitake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsutake" title="Matsutake">Matsutake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiitake" title="Shiitake">Shiitake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myoga" title="Myoga">Myoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nori" title="Nori">Nori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sake_kasu" title="Sake kasu">Sake kasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_crumbs#Panko" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread crumbs">Panko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanthoxylum_piperitum#Japanese_cuisine" title="Zanthoxylum piperitum">Sansyō</a></li> <li>Sauce <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponzu" title="Ponzu">Ponzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">Soy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tare_sauce" title="Tare sauce">Tare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkatsu_sauce" title="Tonkatsu sauce">Tonkatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire_sauce#Japan" title="Worcestershire sauce">Worcestershire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_oil" title="Sesame oil">Sesame oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shichimi" title="Shichimi">Shichimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiso" title="Shiso">Shiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenkasu" title="Tenkasu">Tenkasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofu" title="Tofu">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umeboshi" title="Umeboshi">Umeboshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasabi" title="Wasabi">Wasabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzu" title="Yuzu">Yuzu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuzu_kosh%C5%8D" title="Yuzu koshō">Yuzu koshō</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_cooking_utensils" title="List of Japanese cooking utensils">Utensils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chawan" title="Chawan">Chawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopsticks" title="Chopsticks">Chopsticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_kitchen_knife" title="Japanese kitchen knife">Kitchen knife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deba_b%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Deba bōchō">Deba bōchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chef%27s_knife" title="Chef's knife">Gyuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguro_b%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Maguro bōchō">Maguro bōchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakiri_b%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Nakiri bōchō">Nakiri bōchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santoku" title="Santoku">Santoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sashimi_b%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Sashimi bōchō">Sashimi bōchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usuba_b%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Usuba bōchō">Usuba bōchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanagi_ba" title="Yanagi ba">Yanagi ba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_cooker" title="Rice cooker">Rice cooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamoji" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamoji">Shamoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suribachi" title="Suribachi">Suribachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaru" title="Zaru">Zaru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_dishes" title="List of Japanese dishes">Dishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ramen_dishes" title="List of ramen dishes">Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_soups_and_stews" title="List of Japanese soups and stews">Soups and stews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sushi_and_sashimi_ingredients" title="List of sushi and sashimi ingredients">Sushi and sashimi ingredients</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinmi" title="Chinmi">Chinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichij%C5%AB-sansai" title="Ichijū-sansai">Ichijū-sansai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omakase" title="Omakase">Omakase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teppanyaki" title="Teppanyaki">Teppanyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusanhin" title="Tokusanhin">Tokusanhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teriyaki" title="Teriyaki">Teriyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umami" title="Umami">Umami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customs_and_etiquette_in_Japanese_dining" title="Customs and etiquette in Japanese dining">Customs and etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_cuisine" title="Okinawan cuisine">Okinawan cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_cuisine" title="Category:Japanese cuisine">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Noodles214" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Noodle" title="Template:Noodle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Noodle" title="Template talk:Noodle"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Noodle" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Noodle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Noodles214" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Noodle" title="Noodle">Noodles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biangbiang_noodles" title="Biangbiang noodles">Biangbiang noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellophane_noodles" title="Cellophane noodles">Cellophane noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumian" title="Cumian">Cumian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jook-sing_noodles" title="Jook-sing noodles">Jook-sing noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanfen" title="Juanfen">Juanfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knife-cut_noodles" title="Knife-cut noodles">Knife-cut noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamian" title="Lamian">Lamian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_fun" title="Lai fun">Lai fun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migan" title="Migan">Migan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixian_(noodle)" title="Mixian (noodle)">Mixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misua" title="Misua">Misua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mung_bean_sheets" title="Mung bean sheets">Mung bean sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_noodles" title="Oil noodles">Oil noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_noodles" title="Rice noodles">Rice noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_vermicelli" title="Rice vermicelli">Rice vermicelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saang_mein" title="Saang mein">Saang mein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe_fen" title="Shahe fen">Shahe fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_roe_noodles" title="Shrimp roe noodles">Shrimp roe noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_needle_noodles" title="Silver needle noodles">Silver needle noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_mein" title="Yi mein">Yi mein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youmian" title="Youmian">Youmian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halu%C5%A1ky" title="Halušky">Halušky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schupfnudel" title="Schupfnudel">Schupfnudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4tzle" title="Spätzle">Spätzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">Pasta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiyamugi" title="Hiyamugi">Hiyamugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_noodles" title="Instant noodles">Instant noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirataki_noodles" title="Shirataki noodles">Shirataki noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soba" title="Soba">Soba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dmen" title="Sōmen">Sōmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon" title="Udon">Udon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jewish & Israeli</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egg_barley" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg barley">Egg barley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farfel" title="Farfel">Farfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_egg_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish egg noodles">Jewish egg noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokshen" title="Lokshen">Lokshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptitim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptitim">Ptitim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnishkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Varnishkes">Varnishkes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kelp_noodles" title="Kelp noodles">Cheonsachae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dangmyeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dangmyeon">Dangmyeon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dotori-guksu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dotori-guksu">Dotori-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garak-guksu" title="Garak-guksu">Garak-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jjolmyeon" title="Jjolmyeon">Jjolmyeon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Makguksu" class="mw-redirect" title="Makguksu">Memil-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Somyeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Somyeon">Somyeon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sujebi" title="Sujebi">Sujebi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thai</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_chin" title="Khanom chin">Khanom chin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bruneian,<br />Malaysian<br />&<br />Singaporean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bihun_goreng" title="Bihun goreng">Bihun goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_mee" title="Curry mee">Curry mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_kway_teow" title="Char kway teow">Char kway teow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hae_mee" class="mw-redirect" title="Hae mee">Hae mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katong_Laksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Katong Laksa">Katong Laksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolo_mee" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolo mee">Kolo mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lor_mee" title="Lor mee">Lor mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_goreng" title="Mee goreng">Mee goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_bandung_Muar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mee bandung Muar">Mee bandung Muar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_pok" title="Mee pok">Mee pok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_siam" title="Mee siam">Mee siam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mee Jawa">Mee Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_tauhu" title="Mee tauhu">Mee tauhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay_bee_hoon" title="Satay bee hoon">Satay bee hoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Burmese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kat_kyi_kaik" title="Kat kyi kaik">Kat kyi kaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khauk_sw%C3%A8_thoke" title="Khauk swè thoke">Khauk swè thoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kya_zan_hinga" title="Kya zan hinga">Kya zan hinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyay_oh" title="Kyay oh">Kyay oh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeshay" title="Meeshay">Meeshay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohinga" title="Mohinga">Mohinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_di" title="Mont di">Mont di</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_gyi_thohk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan gyi thohk">Nan gyi thohk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohn_no_khao_sw%C3%A8" title="Ohn no khao swè">Ohn no khao swè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigyet_khauk_sw%C3%A8" title="Sigyet khauk swè">Sigyet khauk swè</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian noodles">Cambodian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%8Fi" title="Bánh hỏi">Bánh hỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banh_kanh" class="mw-redirect" title="Banh kanh">Banh kanh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyteav" title="Kuyteav">Kuyteav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Num_banhchok" title="Num banhchok">Num banhchok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Asian<br />/ Turkic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beshbarmak" title="Beshbarmak">Beshbarmak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesme" title="Kesme">Kesme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laghman_(food)" title="Laghman (food)">Laghman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_noodles" title="Chinese noodles">Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ants_climbing_a_tree" title="Ants climbing a tree">Ants climbing a tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banmian" title="Banmian">Banmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_chow_fun" title="Beef chow fun">Beef chow fun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_noodle_soup" title="Beef noodle soup">Beef noodle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_mein" title="Chow mein">Chow mein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing-the-bridge_noodles" title="Crossing-the-bridge noodles">Crossing-the-bridge noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandan_noodles" title="Dandan noodles">Dandan noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_mee" title="Hokkien mee">Hokkien mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dry_noodles" title="Hot dry noodles">Hot dry noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaomianjin" title="Kaomianjin">Kaomianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangpi" title="Liangpi">Liangpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_mein" title="Lo mein">Lo mein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_pok" title="Mee pok">Mee pok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millinge" title="Millinge">Millinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_fried_noodles" title="Shanghai fried noodles">Shanghai fried noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonton_noodles" title="Wonton noodles">Wonton noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhajiangmian" title="Zhajiangmian">Zhajiangmian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganmianpi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganmianpi (page does not exist)">Ganmianpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_noodles" title="Indonesian noodles">Indonesian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakmi" title="Bakmi">Bakmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihun_goreng" title="Bihun goreng">Bihun goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_fu_mie" class="mw-redirect" title="I fu mie">I fu mie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketoprak_(dish)" title="Ketoprak (dish)">Ketoprak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwetiau_ayam" title="Kwetiau ayam">Kwetiau ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwetiau_goreng" title="Kwetiau goreng">Kwetiau goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_kway_teow" title="Beef kway teow">Kwetiau sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakso" title="Lakso">Lakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_aceh" title="Mie aceh">Mie aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_ayam" title="Mie ayam">Mie ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_bakso" title="Mie bakso">Mie bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_Bangladesh" title="Mie Bangladesh">Mie Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_caluk" title="Mie caluk">Mie caluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_cakalang" title="Mie cakalang">Mie cakalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_celor" title="Mie celor">Mie celor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_gomak" title="Mie gomak">Mie gomak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_goreng" title="Mie goreng">Mie goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_jawa" title="Mie jawa">Mie jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_kangkung" title="Mie kangkung">Mie kangkung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_mee" title="Curry mee">Mie kari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_kering" title="Mie kering">Mie kering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_koclok" title="Mie koclok">Mie koclok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_kocok" title="Mie kocok">Mie kocok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_kuah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mie kuah">Mie rebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_ayam" title="Soto ayam">Soto ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_mie" title="Soto mie">Soto mie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekwan" title="Tekwan">Tekwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_noodles" title="Japanese noodles">Japanese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aburasoba" title="Aburasoba">Aburasoba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_mazesoba" title="Taiwan mazesoba">Taiwan mazesoba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champon" title="Champon">Champon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellophane_noodles#Japan" title="Cellophane noodles">Harusame saifun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_udon" title="Sara udon">Sara udon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandan_noodles" title="Dandan noodles">Tantanmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokoroten" title="Tokoroten">Tokoroten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukemen" title="Tsukemen">Tsukemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaki_udon" title="Yaki udon">Yaki udon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakisoba" title="Yakisoba">Yakisoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jewish & Israeli</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lokshen_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokshen soup">Jewish chicken noodle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasha_varnishkes" title="Kasha varnishkes">Kasha varnishkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugel" title="Kugel">Kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugel_Yerushalmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kugel Yerushalmi">Kugel Yerushalmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokshen" title="Lokshen">Lokshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokshen_mit_kaese" title="Lokshen mit kaese">Lokshen mit kaese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodle_kugel" title="Noodle kugel">Noodle kugel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korean_noodles" title="Korean noodles">Korean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bibim-guksu" title="Bibim-guksu">Bibim-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garak-guksu" title="Garak-guksu">Garak-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gogi-guksu" title="Gogi-guksu">Gogi-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jajangmyeon" title="Jajangmyeon">Jajangmyeon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Janchi-guksu" title="Janchi-guksu">Janchi-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japchae" title="Japchae">Japchae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jat-guksu" title="Jat-guksu">Jat-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jjamppong" title="Jjamppong">Jjamppong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jjapaguri" title="Jjapaguri">Jjapaguri</a></i> (<i>ram-don</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kal-guksu" title="Kal-guksu">Kal-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kong-guksu" title="Kong-guksu">Kong-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mak-guksu" title="Mak-guksu">Mak-guksu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milmyeon" title="Milmyeon">Milmyeon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naengmyeon" title="Naengmyeon">Naengmyeon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramyeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramyeon">Ramyeon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pancit" title="Pancit">Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy" title="Batchoy">Batchoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maki_mi" title="Maki mi">Maki mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odong" title="Odong">Odong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_buko" title="Pancit buko">Pancit buko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_bihon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit bihon">Pancit bihon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_choca" title="Pancit choca">Pancit choca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_estacion" title="Pancit estacion">Pancit estacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinalas" title="Kinalas">Pancit kinalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomi" title="Lomi">Pancit lomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_Malabon" title="Pancit Malabon">Pancit Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_Molo" title="Pancit Molo">Pancit Molo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shing-a-ling_(food)" title="Shing-a-ling (food)">Shing-a-ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotanghon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotanghon">Pancit sotanghon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_fideo" title="Sopa de fideo">Sopa de fideo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodle_dishes#Taiwanese" title="List of noodle dishes">Taiwanese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-gei" class="mw-redirect" title="A-gei">A-gei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_noodles" title="Eel noodles">Eel noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_vermicelli" title="Oyster vermicelli">Oyster vermicelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta-a_mi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ta-a mi">Ta-a mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_beef_noodle_soup" title="Taiwanese beef noodle soup">Taiwanese beef noodle soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thai</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakmi" title="Bakmi">Bami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuai_tiao" title="Kuai tiao">Kuai tiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khao_soi" title="Khao soi">Khao soi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_krop" title="Mi krop">Mi krop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_ngiao" title="Nam ngiao">Nam ngiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_tok_(food)" title="Nam tok (food)">Kuaitiao nam tok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drunken_noodles" title="Drunken noodles">Pad kee mao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pad_see_ew" title="Pad see ew">Pad see ew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pad_thai" title="Pad thai">Pad thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat_na" title="Rat na">Rat na</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_canh" title="Bánh canh">Bánh canh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_cu%E1%BB%91n" title="Bánh cuốn">Bánh cuốn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%8Fi" title="Bánh hỏi">Bánh hỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_b%C3%B2_Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Bún bò Huế">Bún bò Huế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_m%E1%BA%AFm" title="Bún mắm">Bún mắm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_%E1%BB%91c" title="Bún ốc">Bún ốc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_ri%C3%AAu" title="Bún riêu">Bún riêu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_th%E1%BB%8Bt_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Bún thịt nướng">Bún thịt nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_l%E1%BA%A7u" title="Cao lầu">Cao lầu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%AC" title="Mì">Mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%AC_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng" title="Mì Quảng">Mì Quảng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">Phở</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_cha" title="Bun cha">Bún chả</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feu_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Feu (food)">Feu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_noodles" title="Fried noodles">Fried noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thukpa" title="Thukpa">Thukpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_instant_noodle_brands" title="List of instant noodle brands">Instant noodle<br />brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Big_Meal" title="Imperial Big Meal">Imperial Big Meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indomie" title="Indomie">Indomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koka_(brand)" title="Koka (brand)">Koka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Me_(noodles)" title="Lucky Me (noodles)">Lucky Me!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggi" title="Maggi">Maggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_President_Foods" title="Thai President Foods">Mama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruchan" title="Maruchan">Maruchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Kong" title="Master Kong">Master Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_Sedaap" title="Mie Sedaap">Mie Sedaap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Noodles" title="Mr. Noodles">Mr. Noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissin_Foods" title="Nissin Foods">Nissin Foods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nissin_Chikin_Ramen" title="Nissin Chikin Ramen">Chikin Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cup_Noodles" title="Cup Noodles">Cup Noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissin_Foods#Demae_Ramen" title="Nissin Foods">Demae Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Ramen" title="Top Ramen">Top Ramen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_Noodle" title="Pot Noodle">Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_Taste" title="Prima Taste">Prima Taste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Noodles" title="Prince Noodles">Prince Noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samyang_Ramen" title="Samyang Ramen">Samyang Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Ichiban" title="Sapporo Ichiban">Sapporo Ichiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Noodles" title="Science Noodles">Science Noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Ramyun" title="Shin Ramyun">Shin Ramyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Jones_instant_noodles" title="Smith & Jones instant noodles">Smith & Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Noodles" title="Super Noodles">Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nation%27s_Noodle" title="The Nation's Noodle">The Nation's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TTL_Hua_Tiao_Chicken_Noodles" title="TTL Hua Tiao Chicken Noodles">TTL Hua Tiao Chicken Noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wai_Wai_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wai Wai (food)">Wai Wai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Lih_Men" title="Wei Lih Men">Wei Lih Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodles" title="List of noodles">Noodles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_instant_noodle_brands" title="List of instant noodle brands">Instant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodle_dishes" title="List of noodle dishes">Noodle dishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fried_noodles#Fried_noodle_dishes" title="Fried noodles">Fried noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ramen_dishes" title="List of ramen dishes">Ramen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodle_restaurants" title="List of noodle restaurants">Noodle restaurants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramen_shop" title="Ramen shop">Ramen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cart_noodle" title="Cart noodle">Cart noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodle_soup" title="Noodle soup">Noodle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunuk_Nuraini" title="Nunuk Nuraini">Nunuk Nuraini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Noodles" title="Category:Noodles">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soups572" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soups" title="Template:Soups"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soups" title="Template talk:Soups"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soups" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soups"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soups572" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Soups" title="Category:Soups">Soups</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abgoosht" title="Abgoosht">Abgoosht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abula_(soup)" title="Abula (soup)">Abula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7orda" title="Açorda">Açorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acquacotta" title="Acquacotta">Acquacotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguadito" title="Aguadito">Aguadito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajiaco" title="Ajiaco">Ajiaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoblanco" title="Ajoblanco">Ajoblanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicot" title="Alicot">Alicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anal%C4%B1_k%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_soup" title="Analı kızlı soup">Analı kızlı soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrajos" title="Andrajos">Andrajos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soups_in_East_Asian_culture" title="Soups in East Asian culture">Asian soups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asopao" title="Asopao">Asopao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avgolemono" title="Avgolemono">Avgolemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awara_broth" title="Awara broth">Awara broth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axoa" title="Axoa">Axoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babbouche" title="Babbouche">Babbouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon_soup" title="Bacon soup">Bacon soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baeksuk" title="Baeksuk">Baeksuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnun" title="Bagnun">Bagnun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bak_kut_teh" title="Bak kut teh">Bak kut teh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_%C3%A7orbas%C4%B1" title="Balık çorbası">Balık çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_bourguignon" title="Beef bourguignon">Beef bourguignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_fish_chowder" title="Bermuda fish chowder">Bermuda fish chowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binakol" title="Binakol">Binakol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binte_biluhuta" title="Binte biluhuta">Binte biluhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_nest_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird's nest soup">Bird's nest soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birria" title="Birria">Birria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_sesame_soup" title="Black sesame soup">Black sesame soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_chorba" title="Bob chorba">Bob chorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob%C3%B3_de_camar%C3%A3o" title="Bobó de camarão">Bobó de camarão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booyah_(stew)" title="Booyah (stew)">Booyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bor%C8%99_de_burechiu%C8%99e" title="Borș de burechiușe">Borș de burechiușe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosintang" title="Bosintang">Bosintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_pot" title="Bosnian pot">Bosnian pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouillabaisse" title="Bouillabaisse">Bouillabaisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourride" title="Bourride">Bourride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouillon_(soup)" title="Bouillon (soup)">Bouyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozbash" title="Bozbash">Bozbash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broth" title="Broth">Bouillon/broth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_soup" title="Bread soup">Bread soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brudet" title="Brudet">Brudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_stew" title="Brunswick stew">Brunswick stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budae-jjigae" title="Budae-jjigae">Budae-jjigae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulalo" title="Bulalo">Bulalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgoo" title="Burgoo">Burgoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buridda" title="Buridda">Buridda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butajiru" title="Butajiru">Butajiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacciucco" title="Cacciucco">Cacciucco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldillo_de_congrio" title="Caldillo de congrio">Caldillo de congrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldillo_de_perro" title="Caldillo de perro">Caldillo de perro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_de_costilla" title="Caldo de costilla">Caldo de costilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_de_pollo" title="Caldo de pollo">Caldo de pollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_de_siete_mares" title="Caldo de siete mares">Caldo de siete mares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_galego" title="Caldo galego">Caldo galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_tlalpe%C3%B1o" title="Caldo tlalpeño">Caldo tlalpeño</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldo_X%C3%B3chitl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caldo Xóchitl (page does not exist)">Caldo Xóchitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldume" title="Caldume">Caldume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callos" title="Callos">Callos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Callos_a_la_Madrile%C3%B1a" title="Callos a la Madrileña">Callos a la Madrileña</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canh_chua" title="Canh chua">Canh chua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canja_de_galinha" title="Canja de galinha">Canja de galinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goan_Soup" title="Goan Soup">Canja de Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cansi" title="Cansi">Cansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_seafood_soup" title="Cantonese seafood soup">Cantonese seafood soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparrones" title="Caparrones">Caparrones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish_stew" title="Catfish stew">Catfish stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cawl" title="Cawl">Cawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazuela" title="Cazuela">Cazuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabrot" title="Chabrot">Chabrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairo_(stew)" title="Chairo (stew)">Chairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakapuli" title="Chakapuli">Chakapuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakna" title="Chakna">Chakna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changua" title="Changua">Changua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chankonabe" title="Chankonabe">Chankonabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charquic%C3%A1n" title="Charquicán">Charquicán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikhirtma" title="Chikhirtma">Chikhirtma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholent" title="Cholent">Cholent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chraime" title="Chraime">Chraime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chueo-tang" title="Chueo-tang">Chueo-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chupe" title="Chupe">Chupe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chupe_andino" title="Chupe andino">Chupe andino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cioppino" title="Cioppino">Cioppino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciorb%C4%83_de_peri%C8%99oare" title="Ciorbă de perișoare">Ciorbă de perișoare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemole" title="Clemole">Clemole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocido" title="Cocido">Cocido</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocido_lebaniego" title="Cocido lebaniego">Cocido lebaniego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozido_%C3%A0_portuguesa" title="Cozido à portuguesa">Cozido à portuguesa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock-a-leekie" title="Cock-a-leekie">Cock-a-leekie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockchafer_soup" title="Cockchafer soup">Cockchafer soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conch_soup" title="Conch soup">Conch soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consomm%C3%A9" title="Consommé">Consommé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_crab_soup" title="Corn crab soup">Corn crab soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coto_makassar" title="Coto makassar">Coto makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_cod_soup" title="Cow cod soup">Cow cod soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_stew" title="Cream stew">Cream stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuchuco" title="Cuchuco">Cuchuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullen_skink" title="Cullen skink">Cullen skink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dak-bokkeum-tang" title="Dak-bokkeum-tang">Dak-bokkeum-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dak-hanmari" title="Dak-hanmari">Dak-hanmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalithoy" title="Dalithoy">Dalithoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-Thuk" title="De-Thuk">De-Thuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillegrout" title="Dillegrout">Dillegrout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinengdeng" title="Dinengdeng">Dinengdeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinuguan" title="Dinuguan">Dinuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doenjang-jjigae" title="Doenjang-jjigae">Doenjang-jjigae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doj%C5%8D_nabe" title="Dojō nabe">Dojō nabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovga" title="Dovga">Dovga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efo_riro" title="Efo riro">Efo riro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_drop_soup" title="Egg drop soup">Egg drop soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_tong_sui" title="Egg tong sui">Egg tong sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empal_gentong" title="Empal gentong">Empal gentong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encebollado" title="Encebollado">Encebollado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escudella" title="Escudella">Escudella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89touff%C3%A9e" title="Étouffée">Étouffée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabes_con_almejas" title="Fabes con almejas">Fabes con almejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanesca" title="Fanesca">Fanesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_soup" title="Fish soup">Fish soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_soup_bee_hoon" title="Fish soup bee hoon">Fish soup bee hoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_tea" title="Fish tea">Fish tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4dle" title="Flädle">Flädle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaki" title="Flaki">Flaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C5%91zel%C3%A9k" title="Főzelék">Főzelék</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fricas%C3%A9" title="Fricasé">Fricasé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fricassee" title="Fricassee">Fricassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugu_chiri" title="Fugu chiri">Fugu chiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaisburger_Marsch" title="Gaisburger Marsch">Gaisburger Marsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-tang" title="Gamja-tang">Gamja-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbure" title="Garbure">Garbure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic_soup" title="Garlic soup">Garlic soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmugia" title="Garmugia">Garmugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazpachuelo" title="Gazpachuelo">Gazpachuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geng_(dish)" title="Geng (dish)">Geng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheimeh" title="Gheimeh">Gheimeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataan" title="Ginataan">Ginataan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_ampalaya" title="Ginataang ampalaya">Ginataang ampalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_hipon" title="Ginataang hipon">Ginataang hipon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_isda" title="Ginataang isda">Ginataang isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_kalabasa" title="Ginataang kalabasa">Ginataang kalabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_labong" title="Ginataang labong">Ginataang labong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_langka" title="Ginataang langka">Ginataang langka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_manok" title="Ginataang manok">Ginataang manok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginestrata" title="Ginestrata">Ginestrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginseng_chicken_soup" title="Ginseng chicken soup">Ginseng chicken soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gising-gising" title="Gising-gising">Gising-gising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_meat_pepper_soup" title="Goat meat pepper soup">Goat meat pepper soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulash" title="Goulash">Goulash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomguk" title="Gomguk">Gomguk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomgush" title="Gomgush">Gomgush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_(food)" title="Gondi (food)">Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopchang-jeongol" title="Gopchang-jeongol">Gopchang-jeongol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guk" title="Guk">Guk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doenjang-guk" title="Doenjang-guk">Doenjang-guk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haejang-guk" title="Haejang-guk">Haejang-guk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaecheop-guk" title="Jaecheop-guk">Jaecheop-guk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandu-guk" title="Mandu-guk">Mandu-guk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungeo-guk" title="Sungeo-guk">Sungeo-guk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tteokguk" title="Tteokguk">Tteokguk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gukbap" title="Gukbap">Gukbap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gul-gukbap" title="Gul-gukbap">Gul-gukbap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guly%C3%A1sleves" title="Gulyásleves">Gulyásleves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumbo" title="Gumbo">Gumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanese_pepperpot" title="Guyanese pepperpot">Guyanese pepperpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_soup" title="Fisherman's soup">Fisherman's soup (Halászlé)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harira" title="Harira">Harira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harqma" title="Harqma">Harqma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasenpfeffer" title="Hasenpfeffer">Hasenpfeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_soup" title="Herring soup">Herring soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heugyeomso-tang" title="Heugyeomso-tang">Heugyeomso-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochzeitssuppe" title="Hochzeitssuppe">Hochzeitssuppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodge-Podge_(soup)" title="Hodge-Podge (soup)">Hodge-Podge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_and_sour_soup" title="Hot and sour soup">Hot and sour soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulatang" title="Hulatang">Hulatang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%A7_ti%E1%BA%BFu" title="Hủ tiếu">Hủ tiếu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indio_viejo" title="Indio viejo">Indio viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_soup" title="Instant soup">Instant soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inubaran" title="Inubaran">Inubaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_stew" title="Irish stew">Irish stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isi_ewu" title="Isi ewu">Isi ewu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_stew" class="mw-redirect" title="Istrian stew">Istrian stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wedding_soup" title="Italian wedding soup">Italian wedding soup (or <i>minestra maritata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lind%27s_soup" title="Jenny Lind's soup">Jenny Lind's soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeongol" title="Jeongol">Jeongol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jijimi" title="Jijimi">Jijimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jjigae" title="Jjigae">Jjigae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimchi-jjigae" title="Kimchi-jjigae">Kimchi-jjigae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jusselle" title="Jusselle">Jusselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadyos,_baboy,_kag_langka" title="Kadyos, baboy, kag langka">Kadyos, baboy, kag langka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadyos,_manok,_kag_ubad" title="Kadyos, manok, kag ubad">Kadyos, manok, kag ubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaeng_pa" title="Kaeng pa">Kaeng pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaeng_som" title="Kaeng som">Kaeng som</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakavia_(soup)" title="Kakavia (soup)">Kakavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaledo_(soup)" title="Kaledo (soup)">Kaledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapuska" title="Kapuska">Kapuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kare-kare" title="Kare-kare">Kare-kare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawlata" title="Kawlata">Kawlata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keng_No_Mai" title="Keng No Mai">Keng No Mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharcho" title="Kharcho">Kharcho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Khash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichra" title="Khichra">Khichra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoresh" title="Khoresh">Khoresh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khoresh_bademjan" title="Khoresh bademjan">Khoresh bademjan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokotxas" title="Kokotxas">Kokotxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konro" title="Konro">Konro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontomire_stew" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontomire stew">Kontomire stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ttsoppa" title="Köttsoppa">Köttsoppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krentjebrij" title="Krentjebrij">Krentjebrij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubbeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubbeh">Kubbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_in_Chilindr%C3%B3n" title="Lamb in Chilindrón">Lamb in Chilindrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Soup" title="Light Soup">Light Soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linarang" title="Linarang">Linarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linat-an" title="Linat-an">Linat-an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver_soup" title="Liver soup">Liver soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_(food)" title="Lobby (food)">Lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster_stew" title="Lobster stew">Lobster stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohikeitto" title="Lohikeitto">Lohikeitto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lung_fung_soup" title="Lung fung soup">Lung fung soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeun-tang" title="Maeun-tang">Maeun-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magiritsa" title="Magiritsa">Magiritsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maki_mi" title="Maki mi">Maki mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marghi_special" title="Marghi special">Marghi special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah_ball_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Matzah ball soup">Matzah ball soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannish_water" title="Mannish water">Mannish water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatball_soup" title="Meatball soup">Meatball soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechado" title="Mechado">Mechado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menudo_(soup)" title="Menudo (soup)">Menudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mock_turtle_soup" title="Mock turtle soup">Mock turtle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocot%C3%B3" title="Mocotó">Mocotó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_de_olla" title="Mole de olla">Mole de olla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moqueca" title="Moqueca">Moqueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msoki" title="Msoki">Msoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulligan_stew" title="Mulligan stew">Mulligan stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulligatawny" title="Mulligatawny">Mulligatawny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mute_(soup)" title="Mute (soup)">Mute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_kaeng_hua_chai_thao" title="Nam kaeng hua chai thao">Nam kaeng hua chai thao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangchang_Jar_soup" title="Nangchang Jar soup">Nangchang Jar soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_gandul" title="Nasi gandul">Nasi gandul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettle_soup" title="Nettle soup">Nettle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihari" title="Nihari">Nihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikujaga" title="Nikujaga">Nikujaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilaga" title="Nilaga">Nilaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noppe" title="Noppe">Noppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsala_soup" title="Nsala soup">Nsala soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obara_(stew)" title="Obara (stew)">Obara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oden" title="Oden">Oden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghwevwri" class="mw-redirect" title="Oghwevwri">Oghwevwri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohaw" title="Ohaw">Ohaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oille" title="Oille">Oille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okroshka" title="Okroshka">Okroshka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olla_podrida" title="Olla podrida">Olla podrida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opor_ayam" title="Opor ayam">Opor ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ori-tang" title="Ori-tang">Ori-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Or_lam" title="Or lam">Or lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxtail_soup" title="Oxtail soup">Oxtail soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paila_marina" title="Paila marina">Paila marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%B3c_soup" title="Palóc soup">Palóc soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panada" title="Panada">Panada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_buko" title="Pancit buko">Pancit buko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paomo" title="Paomo">Paomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappa_al_pomodoro" title="Pappa al pomodoro">Pappa al pomodoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partan_bree" title="Partan bree">Partan bree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paya_(food)" title="Paya (food)">Paya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppersoup" title="Peppersoup">Peppersoup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_stew" title="Perpetual stew">Perpetual stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Pepper_Pot" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Pepper Pot">Philadelphia Pepper Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pichelsteiner" title="Pichelsteiner">Pichelsteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_floater" title="Pie floater">Pie floater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindang" title="Pindang">Pindang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pira_caldo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pira caldo">Pira caldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piti_(food)" title="Piti (food)">Piti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantain_soup" title="Plantain soup">Plantain soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_soup" title="Portable soup">Portable soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_liquor" title="Pot liquor">Pot liquor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottage" title="Pottage">Pottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot%C3%A9e" title="Potée">Potée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powsowdie" title="Powsowdie">Powsowdie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozole" title="Pozole">Pozole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawn_soup" title="Prawn soup">Prawn soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%BEganka" title="Prežganka">Prežganka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psarosoupa" title="Psarosoupa">Psarosoupa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourdeto" title="Bourdeto">Bourdeto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puchero" title="Puchero">Puchero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9e_Mongole" title="Purée Mongole">Purée Mongole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qovurma" title="Qovurma">Qovurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragout_fin" title="Ragout fin">Ragout fin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassolnik" title="Rassolnik">Rassolnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawon" title="Rawon">Rawon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribollita" title="Ribollita">Ribollita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%B3%C5%82" title="Rosół">Rosół</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagamite" title="Sagamite">Sagamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltah" title="Saltah">Saltah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancocho" title="Sancocho">Sancocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samgye-tang" title="Samgye-tang">Samgye-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samlar_kako" title="Samlar kako">Samlar kako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samlor_machu" title="Samlor machu">Samlor machu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciusceddu" title="Sciusceddu">Sciusceddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_broth" title="Scotch broth">Scotch broth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouse_(food)" title="Scouse (food)">Scouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semur_(Indonesian_stew)" title="Semur (Indonesian stew)">Semur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seolleongtang" title="Seolleongtang">Seolleongtang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambar" title="Shambar">Shambar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_fin_soup" title="Shark fin soup">Shark fin soup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_Jumps_Over_the_Wall" title="Buddha Jumps Over the Wall">Buddha Jumps Over the Wall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemieniotka" title="Siemieniotka">Siemieniotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinanglay" title="Sinanglay">Sinanglay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigang" title="Sinigang">Sinigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinseollo" title="Sinseollo">Sinseollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sishen_soup" title="Sishen soup">Sishen soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skilly_(food)" title="Skilly (food)">Skilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirts_and_kidneys" title="Skirts and kidneys">Skirts and kidneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliced_fish_soup" title="Sliced fish soup">Sliced fish soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodd" title="Sodd">Sodd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solyanka" title="Solyanka">Solyanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonofabitch_stew" title="Sonofabitch stew">Sonofabitch stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_gato" title="Sopa de gato">Sopa de gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_mondongo" title="Sopa de mondongo">Sopa de mondongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_pata" title="Sopa de pata">Sopa de pata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Sopa do Espírito Santo">Sopa do Espírito Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sop_saudara" title="Sop saudara">Sop saudara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_ayam" title="Soto ayam">Soto ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_padang" title="Soto padang">Soto padang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_alla_Canavese" class="mw-redirect" title="Soup alla Canavese">Soup alla Canavese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_joumou" title="Soup joumou">Soup joumou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_Number_Five" title="Soup Number Five">Soup Number Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_with_risotto" title="Soup with risotto">Soup with risotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour soup">Sour soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyo_(Paraguay)" title="Soyo (Paraguay)">Soyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyutma" title="Soyutma">Soyutma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steckr%C3%BCbeneintopf" title="Steckrübeneintopf">Steckrübeneintopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stracciatella_(soup)" title="Stracciatella (soup)">Stracciatella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styrian_sour_soup" title="Styrian sour soup">Styrian sour soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suaasat" title="Suaasat">Suaasat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suam_na_mais" title="Suam na mais">Suam na mais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BClen" title="Sülen">Sülen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_k%C3%B6fte" title="Sulu köfte">Sulu köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundubu-jjigae" title="Sundubu-jjigae">Sundubu-jjigae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sup_kambing" title="Sup kambing">Sup kambing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swikee" title="Swikee">Swikee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacac%C3%A1" title="Tacacá">Tacacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Taco soup">Taco soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talunan" title="Talunan">Talunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapado" title="Tapado">Tapado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tas_kebab" title="Tas kebab">Tas kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatws_Pum_Munud" title="Tatws Pum Munud">Tatws Pum Munud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchaka" title="Tchaka">Tchaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekwan" title="Tekwan">Tekwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharid" title="Tharid">Tharid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharida" title="Tharida">Tharida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_penis_soup" title="Tiger penis soup">Tiger penis soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinola" title="Tinola">Tinola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiyula_itum" title="Tiyula itum">Tiyula itum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato_and_egg_soup" title="Tomato and egg soup">Tomato and egg soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato_bredie" title="Tomato bredie">Tomato bredie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_kha_kai" title="Tom kha kai">Tom kha kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_khlong" title="Tom khlong">Tom khlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_som" title="Tom som">Tom som</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_yum" title="Tom yum">Tom yum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongseng" title="Tongseng">Tongseng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_soup" title="Tortilla soup">Tortilla soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourin" title="Tourin">Tourin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripe_soup" title="Tripe soup">Tripe soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_pot" title="Tuna pot">Tuna pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cold_bulgur_soup" title="Turkish cold bulgur soup">Turkish cold bulgur soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_soup" title="Turtle soup">Turtle soup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palgwa-tang" title="Palgwa-tang">Palgwa-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookbinder_soup" title="Bookbinder soup">Snapper soup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyurya" title="Tyurya">Tyurya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukha" title="Ukha">Ukha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdiviano" title="Valdiviano">Valdiviano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterzooi" title="Waterzooi">Waterzooi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_soup" title="Windsor soup">Windsor soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonpo-tang" title="Yeonpo-tang">Yeonpo-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukgaejang" title="Yukgaejang">Yukgaejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuvarlakia" title="Yuvarlakia">Yuvarlakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%8Dni" title="Zōni">Zōni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuppa_alla_modenese" title="Zuppa alla modenese">Zuppa alla modenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuppa_pavese" title="Zuppa pavese">Zuppa pavese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuppa_toscana" title="Zuppa toscana">Zuppa toscana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blood_soups" title="Category:Blood soups">Blood soups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_soup" title="Blood soup">Blood soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_soup" title="Black soup">Black soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_and_duck_blood_soup" title="Chicken and duck blood soup">Chicken and duck blood soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czernina" title="Czernina">Czernina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_blood_and_vermicelli_soup" title="Duck blood and vermicelli soup">Duck blood and vermicelli soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juka_(soup)" title="Juka (soup)">Juka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiszczonka" title="Kiszczonka">Kiszczonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykyrokka" title="Mykyrokka">Mykyrokka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_tok_(food)" title="Nam tok (food)">Nam tok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig%27s_organ_soup" title="Pig's organ soup">Pig's organ soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_blood_soup" title="Pork blood soup">Pork blood soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prdela%C4%8Dka" title="Prdelačka">Prdelačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksang" title="Saksang">Saksang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzsauer" title="Schwarzsauer">Schwarzsauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svartsoppa" title="Svartsoppa">Svartsoppa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Bean_soups" title="Category:Bean soups">Bean soups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_Bean_Soup" title="15 Bean Soup">15 Bean Soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amish_preaching_soup" title="Amish preaching soup">Amish preaching soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissara" title="Bissara">Bissara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_chorba" title="Bob chorba">Bob chorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouneschlupp" title="Bouneschlupp">Bouneschlupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenebon" title="Brenebon">Brenebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocido_madrile%C3%B1o" title="Cocido madrileño">Cocido madrileño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocido_monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Cocido montañés">Cocido montañés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabada_asturiana" title="Fabada asturiana">Fabada asturiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Fasolada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_dou_tang" title="Hong dou tang">Hong dou tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3kai_bean_soup" title="Jókai bean soup">Jókai bean soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koottu" title="Koottu">Koottu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuru_fasulye" title="Kuru fasulye">Kuru fasulye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusksu" title="Kusksu">Kusksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwati_(soup)" title="Kwati (soup)">Kwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccu" title="Maccu">Maccu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minestra_di_ceci" title="Minestra di ceci">Minestra di ceci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_e_fagioli" title="Pasta e fagioli">Pasta e fagioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasulj" title="Pasulj">Pasulj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_peas_soup" title="Red peas soup">Red peas soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_bean_soup" title="Senate bean soup">Senate bean soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_lacass%C3%A1" title="Sopa de lacassá">Sopa de lacassá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soupe_aux_gourganes" title="Soupe aux gourganes">Soupe aux gourganes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stew_peas" title="Stew peas">Stew peas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cheese_soups" title="Category:Cheese soups">Cheese soups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_soup" title="Cheese soup">Cheese soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_soup" title="Beer soup">Beer soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_de_queso" title="Caldo de queso">Caldo de queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mote_de_queso" title="Mote de queso">Mote de queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soupe_au_fromage" title="Soupe au fromage">Soupe au fromage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cream_soups" title="Category:Cream soups">Cream</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Yogurt_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogurt soup">yogurt soups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash-e_doogh" title="Ash-e doogh">Ash-e doogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisque_(food)" title="Bisque (food)">Bisque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob%C3%B3_de_camar%C3%A3o" title="Bobó de camarão">Bobó de camarão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_mull" title="Chicken mull">Chicken mull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowder" title="Chowder">Chowder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clam_chowder" title="Clam chowder">Clam chowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_chowder" title="Corn chowder">Corn chowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_chowder" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish chowder">Fish chowder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_of_asparagus_soup" title="Cream of asparagus soup">Cream of asparagus soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_of_broccoli_soup" title="Cream of broccoli soup">Cream of broccoli soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_of_mushroom_soup" title="Cream of mushroom soup">Cream of mushroom soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_of_spinach" class="mw-redirect" title="Cream of spinach">Cream of spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_Ninon" title="Crème Ninon">Crème Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovga" title="Dovga">Dovga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulajda" title="Kulajda">Kulajda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_stew" title="Oyster stew">Oyster stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-crab_soup" title="She-crab soup">She-crab soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_du_Barry" title="Soup du Barry">Soup du Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Illinois_chowder" title="Southern Illinois chowder">Southern Illinois chowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spas_(soup)" title="Spas (soup)">Spas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbina" title="Talbina">Talbina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyga_soup" title="Toyga soup">Toyga soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Tzatziki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichyssoise" title="Vichyssoise">Vichyssoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayla_%C3%A7orbas%C4%B1" title="Yayla çorbası">Yayla çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zom_(food)" title="Zom (food)">Zom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Fruit_soups" title="Category:Fruit soups">Fruit soups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_soup" title="Fruit soup">Fruit soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruktsoppa" title="Fruktsoppa">Fruktsoppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_soup" title="Apple soup">Apple soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_soup" title="Avocado soup">Avocado soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5b%C3%A4rssoppa" title="Blåbärssoppa">Blåbärssoppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_soup" title="Coconut soup">Coconut soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Lime soup">Lime soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissel" title="Kissel">Kissel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melon_soup" title="Melon soup">Melon soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_nut_soup" title="Palm nut soup">Palm nut soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate_soup" title="Pomegranate soup">Pomegranate soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_hip_soup" title="Rose hip soup">Rose hip soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_cherry_soup" title="Sour cherry soup">Sour cherry soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Noodle_soups" title="Category:Noodle soups">Noodle soups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noodle_soup" title="Noodle soup">Noodle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_noodle_soup" title="Acorn noodle soup">Acorn noodle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aush" title="Aush">Aush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aush_reshteh" title="Aush reshteh">Aush reshteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_canh" title="Bánh canh">Bánh canh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banmian" title="Banmian">Banmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy" title="Batchoy">Batchoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_kway_teow" title="Beef kway teow">Beef kway teow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_noodle_soup" title="Beef noodle soup">Beef noodle soup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_beef_noodle_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanzhou beef noodle soup">Lanzhou beef noodle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_beef_noodle_soup" title="Taiwanese beef noodle soup">Taiwanese beef noodle soup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boat_noodles" title="Boat noodles">Boat noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_b%C3%B2_Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Bún bò Huế">Bún bò Huế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_m%E1%BA%AFm" title="Bún mắm">Bún mắm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_ri%C3%AAu" title="Bún riêu">Bún riêu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champon" title="Champon">Champon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing-the-bridge_noodles" title="Crossing-the-bridge noodles">Crossing-the-bridge noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_mee" title="Curry mee">Curry mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_blood_and_vermicelli_soup" title="Duck blood and vermicelli soup">Duck blood and vermicelli soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_soup_noodles" title="Duck soup noodles">Duck soup noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garak-guksu" title="Garak-guksu">Garak-guksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogi-guksu" title="Gogi-guksu">Gogi-guksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthuk" title="Guthuk">Guthuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_mee" title="Hokkien mee">Hokkien mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Hōtō">Hōtō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imoni" title="Imoni">Imoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janchi-guksu" title="Janchi-guksu">Janchi-guksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jat-guksu" title="Jat-guksu">Jat-guksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jjamppong" title="Jjamppong">Jjamppong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungguk-naengmyeon" title="Jungguk-naengmyeon">Jungguk-naengmyeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal-guksu" title="Kal-guksu">Kal-guksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khao_piak_sen" title="Khao piak sen">Khao piak sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khao_poon" title="Khao poon">Khao poon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khao_soi" title="Khao soi">Khao soi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khow_suey" title="Khow suey">Khow suey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong-guksu" title="Kong-guksu">Kong-guksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusksu" title="Kusksu">Kusksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyteav" title="Kuyteav">Kuyteav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwetiau_ayam" title="Kwetiau ayam">Kwetiau ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kya_zan_hinga" title="Kya zan hinga">Kya zan hinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyay_oh" title="Kyay oh">Kyay oh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laghman_(food)" title="Laghman (food)">Lagham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katong_laksa" title="Katong laksa">Katong laksa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakso" title="Lakso">Lakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamian" title="Lamian">Lamian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoyou_rice_noodles" title="Laoyou rice noodles">Laoyou rice noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomi" title="Lomi">Lomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_soup" title="Macaroni soup">Macaroni soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">Mami soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_bandung" title="Mee bandung">Mee bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_Bangladesh" title="Mie Bangladesh">Mie Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_ka_tee" title="Mee ka tee">Mee ka tee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_aceh" title="Mie aceh">Mie aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_ayam" title="Mie ayam">Mie ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_bakso" title="Mie bakso">Mie bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_cakalang" title="Mie cakalang">Mie cakalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_celor" title="Mie celor">Mie celor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_koclok" title="Mie koclok">Mie koclok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_kocok" title="Mie kocok">Mie kocok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_rebus" title="Mee rebus">Mie kuah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milmyeon" title="Milmyeon">Milmyeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohinga" title="Mohinga">Mohinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_di" title="Mont di">Mont di</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naengmyeon" title="Naengmyeon">Naengmyeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_ngiao" title="Nam ngiao">Nam ngiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Num_banhchok" title="Num banhchok">Num banhchok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odong" title="Odong">Odong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohn_no_khao_sw%C3%A8" title="Ohn no khao swè">Ohn no khao swè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawa_soba" title="Okinawa soba">Okinawa soba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_vermicelli" title="Oyster vermicelli">Oyster vermicelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_e_fagioli" title="Pasta e fagioli">Pasta e fagioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">Pho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%9F_H%C3%B2a" title="Phở Hòa">Phở Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%9F_Ta" title="Phở Ta">Phở Ta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsukemen" title="Tsukemen">Tsukemen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saimin" title="Saimin">Saimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_rice_noodles" title="Sukhothai rice noodles">Sukhothai rice noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soba" title="Soba">Soba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_fideo" title="Sopa de fideo">Sopa de fideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopas" title="Sopas">Sopas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_ayam" title="Soto ayam">Soto ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_mie" title="Soto mie">Soto mie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thenthuk" title="Thenthuk">Thenthuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thukpa" title="Thukpa">Thukpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thukpa_bhatuk" title="Thukpa bhatuk">Thukpa bhatuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_mo" title="Tian mo">Tian mo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon" title="Udon">Udon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulmyeon" title="Ulmyeon">Ulmyeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonton_noodles" title="Wonton noodles">Wonton noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaka_mein" title="Yaka mein">Yaka mein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zatiruha" title="Zatiruha">Zatiruha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nut soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_soup" title="Peanut soup">Peanut soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_soup" title="Walnut soup">Walnut soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_stew" title="Peanut stew">Peanut stew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Vegetable_soups" title="Category:Vegetable soups">Vegetable soups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_soup" title="Vegetable soup">Vegetable soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afang_soup" title="Afang soup">Afang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tama" title="Aloo tama">Aloo tama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atama_soup" title="Atama soup">Atama soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aush_jushpare" title="Aush jushpare">Aush jushpare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binignit" title="Binignit">Binignit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_soup" title="Cabbage soup">Cabbage soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_verde" title="Caldo verde">Caldo verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_soup" title="Carrot soup">Carrot soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesne%C4%8Dka" title="Česnečka">Česnečka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_b%C3%A0_ba" title="Chè bà ba">Chè bà ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chileatole" title="Chileatole">Chileatole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ching_bo_leung" title="Ching bo leung">Ching bo leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_soup" title="Corn soup">Corn soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_stew" title="Corn stew">Corn stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_of_asparagus_soup" title="Cream of asparagus soup">Cream of asparagus soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_of_broccoli_soup" title="Cream of broccoli soup">Cream of broccoli soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucumber_soup" title="Cucumber soup">Cucumber soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchimi" title="Dongchimi">Dongchimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edikang_ikong" title="Edikang ikong">Edikang ikong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editan_(soup)" title="Editan (soup)">Editan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eru_(soup)" title="Eru (soup)">Eru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezogelin_soup" title="Ezogelin soup">Ezogelin soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_onion_soup" title="French onion soup">French onion soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-ongsimi" title="Gamja-ongsimi">Gamja-ongsimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazpacho" title="Gazpacho">Gazpacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenchin-jiru" title="Kenchin-jiru">Kenchin-jiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kes%C3%A4keitto" title="Kesäkeitto">Kesäkeitto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupnik_(soup)" title="Krupnik (soup)">Krupnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leek_soup" title="Leek soup">Leek soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettuce_soup" title="Lettuce soup">Lettuce soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locro" title="Locro">Locro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchow_soup" title="Manchow soup">Manchow soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandia_peja" title="Mandia peja">Mandia peja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minestrone" title="Minestrone">Minestrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miso_soup" title="Miso soup">Miso soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyar_kuka" title="Miyar kuka">Miyar kuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyeok-guk" title="Miyeok-guk">Miyeok-guk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molagoottal" title="Molagoottal">Molagoottal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okra_soup" title="Okra soup">Okra soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_soup" title="Patriotic soup">Patriotic soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea_soup" title="Pea soup">Pea soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickle_soup" title="Pickle soup">Pickle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisto" title="Pisto">Pisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porra_antequerana" title="Porra antequerana">Porra antequerana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate_soup" title="Pomegranate soup">Pomegranate soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_soup" title="Pumpkin soup">Pumpkin soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasam_(dish)" title="Rasam (dish)">Rasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_bhaji" title="Sai bhaji">Sai bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmorejo" title="Salmorejo">Salmorejo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoque_(dish)" title="Zoque (dish)">Zoque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambar_(dish)" title="Sambar (dish)">Sambar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayur_asem" title="Sayur asem">Sayur asem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayur_bayam" title="Sayur bayam">Sayur bayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayur_lodeh" title="Sayur lodeh">Sayur lodeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayur_sop" title="Sayur sop">Sayur sop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchi" title="Shchi">Shchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep%27s_sorrel_soup" title="Sheep's sorrel soup">Sheep's sorrel soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinabawang_gulay" title="Sinabawang gulay">Sinabawang gulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_teologa" title="Sopa teologa">Sopa teologa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorrel_soup" title="Sorrel soup">Sorrel soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach_soup" title="Spinach soup">Spinach soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_soup" title="Spring soup">Spring soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato_soup" title="Sweet potato soup">Sweet potato soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theeyal" title="Theeyal">Theeyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato_soup" title="Tomato soup">Tomato soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuo_Zaafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuo Zaafi">Tuo Zaafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vori_vori" title="Vori vori">Vori vori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watercress_soup" title="Watercress soup">Watercress soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Slavic_fermented_cereal_soups" class="mw-redirect" title="West Slavic fermented cereal soups">West Slavic fermented cereal soups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xidoufen" title="Xidoufen">Xidoufen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalewajka" title="Zalewajka">Zalewajka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosui" title="Zosui">Zosui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soup_and_sandwich" title="Soup and sandwich">Soup and sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soups" title="List of soups">List of soups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soup-related_lists" title="Category:Soup-related lists">More soup-related list articles...</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stews" title="List of stews">List of stews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/20px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Soups" title="Category:Soups">Category: Soups</a></li></ul> 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<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ramen" class="extiw" title="wikt:ramen">Definitions</a></b> from Wiktionary</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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