CINXE.COM
Systemic Sickness - KFF Health News
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 6]> <html id="ie6" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html id="ie7" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html id="ie8" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE 6) | !(IE 7) | !(IE 8) ]><!--> <html lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title> Systemic Sickness - KFF Health News </title> <meta name="description" content="Featured articles More from the Project Discussions of the Project Charlotte Talks With Mike Collins: Examining racial maternal health disparities in the American South Related Articles Credits Reporters Fred Clasen-KellyRenuka RayasamLauren SausserAndy MillerArthur Allen Producers Lydia ZurawLynne ShallcrossOona Tempest Editors Sabriya RiceAlex Wayne Kelly JohnsonTerry ByrneGabe Brison-Trezise Social and Engagement Hannah Norman"/> <meta name="author" content="Lydia Zuraw"/> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="53d9be31d11b661044e9f301a46a89"/> <!-- Styles --> <link rel="pingback" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/xmlrpc.php"/> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- Jetpack Site Verification Tags --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="El-hccfbhMd9lv-h8wAfp8Qu5KhqI8hjJMi1-CefIoQ" /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Systemic Sickness - KFF Health News" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Featured articles More from the Project Discussions of the Project Charlotte Talks With Mike Collins: Examining racial maternal health disparities in the American South Related Articles Credits Reporters Fred Clasen-KellyRenuka RayasamLauren SausserAndy MillerArthur Allen Producers Lydia ZurawLynne ShallcrossOona Tempest Editors Sabriya RiceAlex Wayne Kelly JohnsonTerry ByrneGabe Brison-Trezise Social and Engagement Hannah Norman" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="KFF Health News" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-27T00:30:29+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="3500" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2348" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="Lydia Zuraw" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/","url":"https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/","name":"Systemic Sickness - KFF Health News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://kffhealthnews.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg","datePublished":"2024-10-30T16:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-27T00:30:29+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/#primaryimage","url":"https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg","contentUrl":"https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg","width":3500,"height":2348,"caption":"Nurses attend to patients in this historical photo of the children's ward inside Wheatley-Provident Hospital, a Black hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. It opened in 1918, but, like most Black hospitals, it closed following the federal campaign to desegregate hospitals in the 1960s."},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://kffhealthnews.org/#website","url":"https://kffhealthnews.org/","name":"KFF Health News","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://kffhealthnews.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//players.brightcove.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/kffhealthnews.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='kff-common-authors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> </style> <style id='kff-common-guided-content-entry-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .gc-entry-meta{align-items:center;-moz-column-gap:1.25rem;column-gap:1.25rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:.5rem;order:-1;row-gap:.5rem}.gc-entry-meta p{font-weight:600!important;line-height:1.3!important}.gc-entry-label{background-color:#d9d9d9;border-radius:2px;margin:0;padding:.375rem .75rem}.gc-entry-eyebrow{font-weight:400;margin:0;padding:.375rem 0;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.gc-entry__subtitle{font-size:11px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;margin-top:0;text-transform:uppercase} </style> <style id='kff-common-partner-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kff-common-promo-style-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/plugins/kff-common/build/promo/style-index.css?ver=0.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='kff-common-pym-embed-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> @media(max-width:768px){.wp-block-kff-common-pym-embed{height:auto!important;width:100%!important}}.has-blocks .article-body .wp-block-kff-common-pym-embed.alignfull,.has-blocks .article-body .wp-block-kff-common-pym-embed.alignwide{padding:0 1rem}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.has-blocks .article-body .wp-block-kff-common-pym-embed.alignfull,.has-blocks .article-body .wp-block-kff-common-pym-embed.alignwide{padding:0 1.5rem}} </style> <style id='kff-common-related-links-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links .related-links__list--item a{color:#111;display:grid;gap:0 0;grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr;grid-template-rows:repeat(2,max-content)}.block--sidebar .wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links .related-links__list--item a{display:block}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links .related-links__list--item--thumbnail{grid-area:1/1/3/2;margin-right:5px;max-width:150px}.block--sidebar .wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links .related-links__list--item--thumbnail{margin-bottom:8px;max-width:unset;width:100%}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links .related-links__list--item--text{display:grid;gap:0 0;grid-area:1/2/3/3;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:repeat(2,min-content)}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links .related-links__list--item--title{grid-area:1/1/2/3}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links .related-links__list--item--date{color:#666;display:block;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;grid-area:2/1/3/2;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links .related-links__list.is-style-left-align .related-links__list--item a{display:flex;gap:1rem}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links .related-links__list.is-style-left-align .related-links__list--item--thumbnail{height:100px;margin:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100px}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links--horizontal{margin-bottom:25px!important}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links--horizontal .related-links__list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25rem}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links--horizontal .related-links__list--item{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:600px){.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links--horizontal .related-links__list--item{flex:1}}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links--horizontal .related-links__list--item a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links--horizontal .related-links__list--item .related-links__list--item--title{margin-bottom:.5rem}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links--horizontal .related-links__list--item .related-links__list--item--thumbnail{max-width:100%}.wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links--horizontal .button-control__more{display:table;margin:1rem auto 0;width:auto} </style> <style id='kff-common-share-tools-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-kff-common-share-tools .share{margin:20px 0} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='kaiser-health-news-common-inline-sidebar-promo-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-inline-sidebar-promo{border-bottom:4px solid #004b87;border-top:4px solid #004b87;margin:24px 0;padding:15px}.wp-block-inline-sidebar-promo .wp-block-inline-sidebar-promo{border-bottom:unset;border-top:unset;margin:unset;padding:unset}@media(min-width:960px){.wp-block-inline-sidebar-promo{float:right;margin:24px 0 24px 24px;width:400px}}.wp-block-inline-sidebar-promo h5{font-size:21px;font-weight:700;line-height:30px;text-transform:unset}.wp-block-inline-sidebar-promo p{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:20px} </style> <style id='kaiser-health-news-common-latest-from-category-or-tag-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> </style> <style id='kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .single-post-container{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;height:25rem;margin-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .single-post-container:hover .text-container{transform:translateZ(0)}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .single-post-container:hover .text-container .post-excerpt,.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .single-post-container:hover .text-container .post-meta{opacity:1}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .header-container,.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .text-container{bottom:0;color:#fff;left:0;padding:0 clamp(1.25rem,8%,12.5rem) 2rem;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .header-container{bottom:auto;padding-bottom:0;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transition:transform .4s}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .header-container .post-title{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 .7rem}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .header-container .post-title a{color:#fff}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .header-container .post-title a:after{content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .text-container{transform:translate3d(0,calc(100% - 1rem),0);transition:.4s}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .text-container .post-excerpt,.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .text-container .post-meta{opacity:0;transition:.4s}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .post-meta{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:.7rem}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .post-author,.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .post-date{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:0}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .post-excerpt{font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .image-container{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector .image-container img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector.is-style-overlay .single-post-container:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(7,8,9,0) 16%,rgba(0,0,0,.67) 50%);background-size:1px 200%;content:"";height:100%;position:absolute;transition:.3s;width:100%}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector.is-style-overlay .single-post-container:hover:after{background-position:100%}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector.is-style-offset .header-container,.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector.is-style-offset .text-container{background:#111;padding-left:1.8rem;padding-right:1.8rem}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector.is-style-offset .header-container{padding-top:1.4rem;transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 1px));width:100%}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector.is-style-offset .header-container .post-title{font-size:1.375rem}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector.is-style-offset .text-container{margin:0 7%;width:86%}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector.is-style-offset .image-container{height:93%}.wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector.is-style-offset .post-excerpt{font-size:.875rem} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='elasticpress-facet-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .widget_ep-facet input[type=search],.wp-block-elasticpress-facet input[type=search]{margin-bottom:1rem}.widget_ep-facet .searchable .inner,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .searchable .inner{max-height:20em;overflow:scroll}.widget_ep-facet .term.hide,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term.hide{display:none}.widget_ep-facet .empty-term,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .empty-term{opacity:.5;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet .empty-term:after,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .empty-term:after{bottom:0;content:" ";display:block;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.widget_ep-facet .level-1,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-1{padding-left:20px}.widget_ep-facet .level-2,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-2{padding-left:40px}.widget_ep-facet .level-3,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-3{padding-left:60px}.widget_ep-facet .level-4,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-4{padding-left:5pc}.widget_ep-facet .level-5,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-5{padding-left:75pt}.widget_ep-facet input[disabled],.wp-block-elasticpress-facet input[disabled]{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.widget_ep-facet .term a,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term a{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet .term a:hover .ep-checkbox,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term a:hover .ep-checkbox{background-color:#ccc}.ep-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-ms-flex-negative:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;align-items:center;background-color:#eee;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:1em;justify-content:center;margin-right:.25em;width:1em}.ep-checkbox:after{border:solid #fff;border-width:0 .125em .125em 0;content:"";display:none;height:.5em;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:.25em}.ep-checkbox.checked{background-color:#5e5e5e}.ep-checkbox.checked:after{display:block} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elasticpress-related-posts-block-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/search/elasticpress/dist/css/related-posts-block-styles.min.css?ver=4.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 920px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1200px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 8px;padding-right: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;padding-left: 8px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kaiser-hubspot-style-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/plugins/kaiser-hubspot/assets/css/style.css?ver=1.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kff_soundcite_shared-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/plugins/kff-soundcite/dist/css/shared.css?ver=8c5b220bf6f482881a90' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kff_soundcite_frontend-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/plugins/kff-soundcite/dist/css/frontend.css?ver=e2ca629ed2d46869b47d' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='khn-screen-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/css/khn.css?ver=629e0b3c359844cb9c2d75e8630934a3b7b6aa76' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='khn-print-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/css/print.css?ver=629e0b3c359844cb9c2d75e8630934a3b7b6aa76' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" rel='stylesheet' id='khn-font-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Serif%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSource+Sans+Pro%3A300%2C400%2C400i%2C600%2C700%2C&ver=629e0b3c359844cb9c2d75e8630934a3b7b6aa76' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='khn-fontawesome-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=629e0b3c359844cb9c2d75e8630934a3b7b6aa76' type='text/css' media='all' /> <!--[if lte IE 9]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='khn-ie8-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/css/ie8.css?ver=629e0b3c359844cb9c2d75e8630934a3b7b6aa76' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-autocomplete-css' href='//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.11.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='brightcove-pip-css-css' href='https://players.brightcove.net/videojs-pip/1/videojs-pip.css?ver=2.8.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='brightcove-playlist-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/plugins/brightcove-video-connect/assets/css/brightcove_playlist.min.css?ver=2.8.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='social-logos-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-14.0/_inc/social-logos/social-logos.min.css?ver=14.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='khn-sharedaddy-custom-css' href='https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/css/sharedaddy.css?ver=629e0b3c359844cb9c2d75e8630934a3b7b6aa76' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=629e0b3c359844cb9c2d75e8630934a3b7b6aa76" id="khn-bootstrap3-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="khn-global-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var orphan_drugs_strings = {"approved_for_mass_market":"Approved for mass market in","approved_as_orphan":"Approved as orphan in","exclusivity":"Exclusivity","approved":"Approved","mass_market_first":"* Drug was mass market first and had multiple approvals.","orphan_use_approved":"Orphan use approved in","tbd":"TBD"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/js/global.js?ver=629e0b3c359844cb9c2d75e8630934a3b7b6aa76" id="khn-global-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/js/global.bundle.min.js?ver=629e0b3c359844cb9c2d75e8630934a3b7b6aa76" id="khn-global-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1896030" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/PaVxln-7Xf8' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkffhealthnews.org%2Fsystemic-sickness%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkffhealthnews.org%2Fsystemic-sickness%2F&format=xml" /> <script> // Block presence of other buttons window.__Marker = {}; </script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push( {'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'} );var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer',"GTM-5X9J43B");</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- There is no amphtml version available for this URL. --><link rel="icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=256" /> <!-- HTML5 Shim IE8 support of HTML5 elements --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-special-projects page-template-special-projects-php page page-id-1896030 2017 khn nav-theme--default has-blocks"> <a class="skip-to-content screen-reader-text" href="#primary"> Skip to content</a><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5X9J43B" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <header class="header-site header-site--theme-custom header-site--theme-transparent header-site--theme-compact header-site--site-khn" id="header-site"> <div class="header-site--container"> <div class="header-site--container-row header-site--brand-logo-wrapper"> <div class="header-site--brand-logo"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org"> <img alt="KFF Health News" class="brand-reverse" height="auto" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/images/kffhealthnews-logo-reverse.svg" title="KFF Health News" width="289px" /> <img alt="KFF Health News" class="brand-scrolling" height="auto" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/images/kffhealthnews-logo.svg" title="KFF Health News" width="200px" /> <img alt="KFF Health News" class="brand" height="auto" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/images/kffhealthnews-logo.svg" title="KFF Health News" width="289px" /> </a> <img alt="KFF Health News" class="print" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/images/kffhealthnews-logo.png" style="display: none" width="200px" /> </div> <div class="header-site--article-share"> <span class="header-site--helper-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-donate btn" href="https://www.kff.org/support-our-work/?utm_campaign=KHN" > <span>Donate</span> </a> </span> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-text sd-sharing"><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-1896030" class="share-twitter sd-button no-icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-1896030" class="share-facebook sd-button no-icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1896030" class="share-linkedin sd-button no-icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn"><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button no-icon" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Systemic%20Sickness&body=https%3A%2F%2Fkffhealthnews.org%2FMTg5NjAzMA&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="db9ba706de" data-email-share-track-url="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/?share=email"><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button no-icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print"><span>Print</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="header-site--article-title-wrapper"> <div class="header-site--article-title-inset"> Systemic Sickness </div> </div> <nav class="header-site--container-row header-site--utility-wrapper" role="navigation"> <div class="header-site--utility"> <button class="header-site--flyout-toggle" data-target=".header-site--collapsible" data-toggle="collapse" type="button" > <span class="sr-only"> Toggle navigation </span> </button> <a class="header-site--contact-link icon-airplane" href="/contact-us/" > <span class="header-site--helper-text"> Contact Us </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-site--collapsible collapse" id="navbar-secondary" > <div class="header-site--utility-tools"> <ul> <li class="donate-button"> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-donate btn" href="https://www.kff.org/support-our-work/?utm_campaign=KHN" > <span>Donate</span> </a> </li> <li class="header-site--helper-text"> Connect With Us: </li> <li> <a class="icon-email" href="/contact-us/" title="Contact" > <span class="sr-only"> Contact </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/KFFHealthNews" class="icon-twitter" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/KFFHealthNews" class="icon-facebook" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/2328770" class="icon-linkedin" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/KFFHealthNews/" class="icon-instagram" title="Instagram" target="_blank"><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/rss-feeds/" class="icon-rss" title="RSS" ><span class="sr-only">RSS</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="header-site--navigation-wrapper"> <nav class="header-site--collapsible collapse" role="navigation" > <div class="header-site--inner"> <ul id="menu-khn-menu-for-redesign-site" class="header-site--navigation"><li id="menu-item-790319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-790319"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/public-health/">Public Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1240788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1240788"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/elections/">Elections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1119843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1119843"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/race-and-health/">Race & Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-822377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-822377 dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Audio</a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1860469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1860469"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/listen-to-the-latest-kff-health-news-minute-2024/">KFF Health News Minute</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1441742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1441742"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/tag/what-the-health/">What the Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1441746" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1441746"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/tag/an-arm-and-a-leg/">An Arm and a Leg</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1910373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1910373"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/silence-in-sikeston/">Silence in Sikeston</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1721089" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1721089"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/tag/epidemic/">Epidemic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1441744" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1441744"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/tag/american-diagnosis/">American Diagnosis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1441745" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1441745"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/tag/where-it-hurts/">Where It Hurts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-794232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-794232 dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Investigations</a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1065649" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1065649"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/tag/bill-of-the-month/">Bill Of The Month</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1516110" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1516110"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/diagnosis-debt/">Diagnosis: Debt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1800323" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1800323"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/dying-broke/">Dying Broke</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1780650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1780650"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/overpayment-outrage/">Overpayment Outrage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-851465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-851465"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/opioid-settlements/">Payback: Tracking Opioid Cash</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1935573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-1935573"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/">Systemic Sickness</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1901166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1901166"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/the-injured/">The Injured</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1950730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1950730"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/the-only-hospital-in-town/">The Only Hospital in Town</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1065648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1065648"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/tag/investigation/">ALL INVESTIGATIONS</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-789829" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-789829 dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">More Topics</a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1533886" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1533886"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/tag/abortion/">Abortion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-789825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-789825"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/aging/">Aging</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1566673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1566673"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/tag/environmental-health/">Climate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1063403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1063403"><a href="http://kffhealthnews.org/coronavirus">COVID-19</a></li> <li id="menu-item-790320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-790320"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/health-care-costs/">Health Care Costs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-789831" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-789831"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/insurance/">Insurance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-789832" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-789832"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/medicaid/">Medicaid</a></li> <li id="menu-item-789833" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-789833"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/medicare/">Medicare</a></li> <li id="menu-item-789834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-789834"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/mental-health/">Mental Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-789827" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-789827"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/pharmaceuticals/">Pharma</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1566730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1566730"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/rural-health/">Rural Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-789835" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-789835"><a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/topics/uninsured/">Uninsured</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <form action="/" role="search" method="get" class="header-site--search" > <label class="screen-reader-text" for="header-search-field"> Search KFF Health News </label> <input class="form-control header-site--form-control" name="s" id="header-search-field" placeholder="Search" type="text" > <button class="icon-search" type="submit"><span class="screen-reader-text">Search KFF Health News</span></button> </form> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <!--Main Page Content--> <main class="content-main"> <div class="container has-blocks"> <div class="row"> <div id="primary"> <div id="content" role="main" class="color-theme-light-purple"> <article id="post-1896030" class="post-1896030 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content entry-content-article"> <div class="article-body"> <div class="wp-block-cover alignfull"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-black-background-color has-background-dim"></span><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="3500" height="2348" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1893523" alt="An archival photo of a Black hospital with nurses attending to child patients." src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg" data-object-fit="cover" srcset="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg 3500w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=150,101 150w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=500,335 500w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=768,515 768w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=1270,852 1270w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=1536,1030 1536w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=2048,1374 2048w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=370,247 370w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=270,180 270w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=170,114 170w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=100,67 100w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=120,81 120w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=300,201 300w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=200,134 200w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=315,211 315w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=630,423 630w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Wheatley-Provident.jpg?resize=1200,805 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 3500px) 100vw, 3500px" /><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained"> <h1 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-large-font-size">Systemic Sickness</h1> <div class="wp-block-group has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="background-color:#93509e"> <p>Over the past two decades, Black Americans have continued to suffer a higher mortality rate when compared to whites. Some suggest these health disparities stem from genetics and personal choices. But, as this series shows, behind many of the most pressing problems are federal, state and local government policies that have protected the interests of business and the powerful over the well-being of Black residents.</p> </div> </div></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading screen-reader-text">Featured articles</h2> <div class="wp-block-columns alignfull is-style-featured-stories is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector is-style-overlay"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/black-american-south-carolina-health-disparities-medicaid-policies/"> <div class="single-post-container"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="header-container"> <h3 class="h2 post-title"> Black Americans Still Suffer Worse Health. Here’s Why There’s So Little Progress. </h3> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <p class="post-date">October 28, 2024</p> </div> <p class="post-excerpt">The United States has made almost no progress in closing racial health disparities despite promises, research shows. The government, some critics argue, is often the underlying culprit.</p> </div> <div class="image-container" style="background-image: url(https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/Kingstree-03-3X2.jpg);background-position: 50% 50%;background-size: cover;"></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector is-style-overlay"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/public-housing-unhealthy-conditions-yamacraw-village-georgia-hud-funding-backlog/"> <div class="single-post-container"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="header-container"> <h3 class="h2 post-title"> A Teen’s Murder, Mold in the Walls: Unfulfilled Promises Haunt Public Housing </h3> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <p class="post-date">August 22, 2024</p> </div> <p class="post-excerpt">For years, federal lawmakers have failed to deliver the money needed to fix derelict public housing, leaving tenants — mostly people of color and families with low incomes — living with mold and gun violence that has had lasting health consequences.</p> </div> <div class="image-container" style="background-image: url(https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Yamacraw04_3x2web.jpg);background-position: 50% 50%;background-size: cover;"></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector is-style-overlay"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/black-doctor-shortage-mississippi-diversity-dei-programs/"> <div class="single-post-container"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="header-container"> <h3 class="h2 post-title"> Mississippi Lacks Black Doctors, Even as Lawmakers Increasingly Target Diversity Programs </h3> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <p class="post-date">July 2, 2024</p> </div> <p class="post-excerpt">Administrators at the University of Mississippi School of Medicine are trying to recruit more Black students — and more Hispanic and Choctaw Nation students, for that matter. But they face several obstacles, including a recent swell of Republican opposition to diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts.</p> </div> <div class="image-container" style="background-image: url(https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/Black-Doctors_1.jpg);background-position: 50% 13%;background-size: cover;"></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe title="Black Americans Still Suffer Worse Health. Here’s Why There’s So Little Progress." width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/uArrm_-xgJk?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <div class="wp-block-kff-chl-embed-wrapper"><figure style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:436px" class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe title="Tenants Say Derelict Public Housing Puts Health at Risk" width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LJ675TeaWv4?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div></figure></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="font-size:54px"><strong>More from the Project</strong></h2> <div class="wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-latest-from-category-or-tag"> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector is-style-offset"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/pulse-oximeters-racial-bias-fda-rules/"> <div class="single-post-container"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="header-container"> <h3 class="h2 post-title"> FDA’s Promised Guidance on Pulse Oximeters Unlikely To End Decades of Racial Bias </h3> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <p class="post-date">October 7, 2024</p> </div> <p class="post-excerpt">For decades, the pulse oximeters used in hospitals, ambulances, and homes have underestimated the oxygen needs of darker-skinned patients. The FDA is preparing guidelines to fix that. But will the new rules go far enough?</p> </div> <figure class="image-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1270" height="847" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?w=1270" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg 3840w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=500,333 500w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=1270,847 1270w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=770,513 770w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=840,560 840w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=720,480 720w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=570,380 570w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=370,247 370w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=270,180 270w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=170,113 170w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=100,67 100w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=120,80 120w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=1170,780 1170w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=200,134 200w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=315,210 315w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=630,420 630w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/GettyImages-1292318009.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1270px) 100vw, 1270px" /> </figure> </div> </a> </div><!-- .single-post-selector --> </div><!-- .wp-block-column --> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector is-style-offset"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/toxic-ethylene-oxide-gas-southwest-memphis/"> <div class="single-post-container"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="header-container"> <h3 class="h2 post-title"> Toxic Gas Adds to a Long History of Pollution in Southwest Memphis </h3> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <p class="post-date">April 30, 2024</p> </div> <p class="post-excerpt">People across the nation claim cancer-causing emissions from local sterilizing plants are making them sick. It’s an example of environmental racism, say residents of one predominantly Black area in southwest Memphis, Tennessee, where life expectancy is much shorter than county and state averages.</p> </div> <figure class="image-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1270" height="847" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?w=1270" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="A smoke plume billows from an oil refinery" srcset="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg 3840w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=500,333 500w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=1270,847 1270w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=770,513 770w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=840,560 840w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=720,480 720w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=570,380 570w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=370,247 370w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=270,180 270w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=170,113 170w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=100,67 100w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=120,80 120w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=1170,780 1170w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=200,134 200w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=315,210 315w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=630,420 630w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/03_Ethylene_Memphis_Pollution.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1270px) 100vw, 1270px" /> </figure> </div> </a> </div><!-- .single-post-selector --> </div><!-- .wp-block-column --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow" style="border-width:1px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1350" height="900" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1853909" style="width:400px" srcset="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg 1350w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=500,333 500w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=1270,847 1270w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=770,513 770w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=840,560 840w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=720,480 720w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=570,380 570w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=370,247 370w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=270,180 270w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=170,113 170w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=100,67 100w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=120,80 120w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=1170,780 1170w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=200,134 200w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=315,210 315w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=630,420 630w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/health-brief-header.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-kff-common-block-related-links block--type--related-links alignnone "> <h4 class="related-links__title"> </h4> <ul class="related-links__list"> <li class="related-links__list--item"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/health-brief-black-doctor-shortage/"> <div class="related-links__list--item--text"> <div class="related-links__list--item--title"> Treating the Shortage of Black Doctors </div> <div class="related-links__list--item--date"> Aug 6, 2024 </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="related-links__list--item"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/health-202-nih-genetics-study-diversity-dna-research/"> <div class="related-links__list--item--text"> <div class="related-links__list--item--title"> An NIH Genetics Study Targets a Long-Standing Challenge: Diversity </div> <div class="related-links__list--item--date"> May 7, 2024 </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="related-links__list--item"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/health-brief-yamacraw-village-public-housing-health-consequences/"> <div class="related-links__list--item--text"> <div class="related-links__list--item--title"> The Public Health Consequences of Public Housing Failures </div> <div class="related-links__list--item--date"> Sep 23, 2024 </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="font-size:54px"><strong>Discussions of the Project</strong></h2> <p>Charlotte Talks With Mike Collins: <a href="https://www.wfae.org/show/charlotte-talks-with-mike-collins/2024-11-25/examining-racial-maternal-health-disparities-in-the-americian-south">Examining racial maternal health disparities in the American South</a></p> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="font-size:54px"><strong>Related Articles</strong></h2> <div class="wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector is-style-offset"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/dangerous-roads-black-neighborhoods-sidewalks-racial-equity-child-death-durham-north-carolina/"> <div class="single-post-container"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="header-container"> <h3 class="h2 post-title"> A Boy’s Bicycling Death Haunts a Black Neighborhood. 35 Years Later, There’s Still No Sidewalk. </h3> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <p class="post-author">By Renuka Rayasam and Fred Clasen-Kelly, </p><p class="post-date">October 8, 2024</p> </div> <p class="post-excerpt">John Parker was in first grade when he was struck by a pickup truck driving on Durham’s Cheek Road, which lacks sidewalks to this day. Neighborhoods with no sidewalks, damaged walkways, and roads with high speed limits are concentrated in Black neighborhoods, research finds.</p> </div> <div class="image-container" style="background-image: url(https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/Deadly-Roads-Collage.jpg);background-position: 50% 50%;background-size: cover;"></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector is-style-offset"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/black-hospitals-south-closure-impact-taborian-mound-bayou-mississippi/"> <div class="single-post-container"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="header-container"> <h3 class="h2 post-title"> Most Black Hospitals Across the South Closed Long Ago. Their Impact Endures. </h3> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <p class="post-author">By Lauren Sausser, </p><p class="post-date">August 15, 2024</p> </div> <p class="post-excerpt">Taborian Hospital in Mound Bayou, Mississippi, was established to exclusively admit Black patients during a time when Jim Crow laws barred them from accessing the same health care facilities as white patients. Its closure underscores how hundreds of Black hospitals in the U.S. fell casualty to social progress.</p> </div> <div class="image-container" style="background-image: url(https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/GettyImages-672410530-resized.jpg);background-position: 50% 50%;background-size: cover;"></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector is-style-offset"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/colorism-mental-health-anxiety-discrimination-race-skin/"> <div class="single-post-container"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="header-container"> <h3 class="h2 post-title"> ‘I Feel Dismissed’: People Experiencing Colorism Say Health System Fails Them </h3> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <p class="post-author">By Chaseedaw Giles, </p><p class="post-date">August 5, 2024</p> </div> <p class="post-excerpt">Colorism — a form of prejudice and discrimination in which lighter skin is favored over darker skin — has been associated with mental health conditions such as depression, low self-esteem, and anxiety. But skin tone often goes unaddressed with therapists and clinical specialists.</p> </div> <div class="image-container" style="background-image: url(https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/2024-07-25_Colorism_Mental_Health-thumbnail.png);background-position: 50% 50%;background-size: cover;"></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-kaiser-health-news-common-single-post-selector is-style-offset"> <a href="https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/genetics-research-diversity-conundrum-black-participation-south-carolina/"> <div class="single-post-container"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="header-container"> <h3 class="h2 post-title"> Genetics Studies Have a Diversity Problem That Researchers Struggle To Fix </h3> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <p class="post-author">By Lauren Sausser, </p><p class="post-date">April 25, 2024</p> </div> <p class="post-excerpt">Researchers in Charleston, South Carolina, are trying to build a DNA database of 100,000 people to better understand how genetics affects health risks. But they’re struggling to recruit enough Black participants.</p> </div> <div class="image-container" style="background-image: url(https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/LeeMoultrie-10-resized.jpg);background-position: 50% 50%;background-size: cover;"></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-cover"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-black-background-color has-background-dim-70 has-background-dim"></span><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="852" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1909151" alt="" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg" data-object-fit="cover" srcset="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg 1280w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=500,333 500w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=768,511 768w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=1270,845 1270w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=770,513 770w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=840,560 840w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=720,480 720w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=570,380 570w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=370,247 370w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=270,180 270w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=170,113 170w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=100,67 100w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=120,80 120w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=1170,780 1170w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=200,134 200w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=315,210 315w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=630,419 630w, https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/SiS_watertower.jpg?resize=1200,799 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-large-font-size">Silence in Sikeston</h3> <p>A multimedia reporting project that explores the impact of a 1942 lynching and a 2020 police shooting in the same rural Missouri community — two Black men killed by a public health threat of their time.</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-icon-arrow-up-right"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/silence-in-sikeston/" style="background-color:#93509e">View the project</a></div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-white-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="background-color:#93509e"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);font-size:54px">Credits</h2> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-right" style="font-size:20px">Reporters</h3> <p class="has-text-align-right">Fred Clasen-Kelly<br>Renuka Rayasam<br>Lauren Sausser<br>Andy Miller<br>Arthur Allen</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-right" style="font-size:20px">Producers</h3> <p class="has-text-align-right">Lydia Zuraw<br>Lynne Shallcross<br>Oona Tempest<br></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:20px">Editors</h3> <p>Sabriya Rice<br>Alex Wayne <br>Kelly Johnson<br>Terry Byrne<br>Gabe Brison-Trezise</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Social and Engagement</h3> <p>Hannah Norman</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-text sd-sharing"><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-1896030" class="share-twitter sd-button no-icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-1896030" class="share-facebook sd-button no-icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1896030" class="share-linkedin sd-button no-icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button no-icon" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Systemic%20Sickness&body=https%3A%2F%2Fkffhealthnews.org%2FMTg5NjAzMA&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="db9ba706de" data-email-share-track-url="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/?share=email"><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button no-icon" href="https://kffhealthnews.org/systemic-sickness/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span>Print</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-1896030 --> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- .row --> </div> </main> <!--Site Footer--> <footer class="footer-site"> <div class="footer-main"> <a href="http://kff.org/" target="_blank"><img src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/themes/kaiser-healthnews-2017/static/images/kff-logo-notagline.svg" alt="KFF" title="KFF" class="footer-logo" /></a> <p class="footer-copyright"> © 2024 <a href="http://kff.org/" target="_blank">KFF</a>. All rights reserved. </p> <ul class="footer-utility"> <li><a href="/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="//kff.org/support-our-work/?utm_campaign=KHN">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/editorial-policy/">Editorial Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/staff/">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/syndication/">Republish Our Content</a></li> <li><a href="/email/">Email Sign-Up</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-social"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/KFFHealthNews" class="icon-twitter" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/KFFHealthNews" class="icon-facebook" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/2328770" class="icon-linkedin" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/KFFHealthNews/" class="icon-instagram" title="Instagram" target="_blank"><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/rss-feeds/" class="icon-rss" title="RSS" ><span class="sr-only">RSS</span></a> </li> </ul> <p class="footer-vip-powered"> Powered by <a href="https://wpvip.com/?utm_source=vip_powered_wpcom&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=VIP%20Footer%20Credit&utm_term=kffhealthnews.org" rel="generator nofollow" class="powered-by-wpcom">WordPress VIP</a> </p> </div> </footer> <!-- Start of Async HubSpot Analytics Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(d,s,i,r) { if (d.getElementById(i)){return;} var n=d.createElement(s),e=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; n.id=i;n.src='//js.hubspot.com/analytics/'+(Math.ceil(new Date()/r)*r)+'/292449.js'; e.parentNode.insertBefore(n, e); })(document,"script","hs-analytics",300000); </script> <!-- End of Async HubSpot Analytics Code --> <div class="modal fade" id="donationModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="donationModal" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Thank you for your interest in supporting Kaiser Health News (KHN), the nation’s leading nonprofit newsroom focused on health and health policy. We distribute our journalism for free and without advertising through media partners of all sizes and in communities large and small. We appreciate all forms of engagement from our readers and listeners, and welcome your support.</p> <p>KHN is an editorially independent program of KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation). You can support KHN by making a contribution to KFF, a non-profit charitable organization that is not associated with Kaiser Permanente.</p> <p>Click the button below to go to KFF’s donation page which will provide more information and FAQs. Thank you!</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal"> Go Back </button> <a href="https://www.kff.org/support-our-work/?utm_campaign=KHN" type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-access" target="_blank" > Continue </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Start of Async HubSpot Analytics Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(d,s,i,r) { if (d.getElementById(i)){return;} var n=d.createElement(s),e=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; n.id=i;n.src='//js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/'+(Math.ceil(new Date()/r)*r)+'/292449.js'; e.parentNode.insertBefore(n, e); })(document,"script","hs-analytics",300000); </script> <!-- End of Async HubSpot Analytics Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/kffhealthnews.org\/systemic-sickness\/":1896030}; </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='soundcite-css' href='https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/soundcite/latest/css/player.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/plugins/kaiser-health-news-common/build/example-entry/index.js?ver=31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c" id="kaiser-health-news-common-example-entry-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/plugins/kaiser-health-news-common/build/cover-video-button/index.js?ver=91726a7d32dbf26ba971" id="kaiser-health-news-common-cover-video-button-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/plugins/kaiser-hubspot/assets/js/form.js?ver=1.0.1" id="kaiser-hubspot-form-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/plugins/kff-soundcite/dist/js/shared.js?ver=8c5b220bf6f482881a90" id="kff_soundcite_shared-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/plugins/kff-soundcite/dist/js/frontend.js?ver=e2ca629ed2d46869b47d" id="kff_soundcite_frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-effects-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/menu.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/autocomplete.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-autocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha_strings = {"site_key":"6LdwlqsoAAAAAJqOQ7qUi_1syeAj0j6jRGpDsCxb","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kffhealthnews.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"8cdd0278b5"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdwlqsoAAAAAJqOQ7qUi_1syeAj0j6jRGpDsCxb&ver=1.6.0" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"161476233\",\"post\":\"1896030\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"kffhealthnews.org\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "161476233", "1896030" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/soundcite/latest/js/soundcite.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="soundcite-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-14.0/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=14.0" id="sharing-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; } } ); } )(); var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; } } ); } )(); var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomlinkedin', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=580,height=450' ); return false; } } ); } )(); /* ]]> */ </script> </body> </html>