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Caducifoli - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" 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aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Caducifoli" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Caducifoli" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Caducifoli" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Caducifoli" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Funció" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funció"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Funció</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funció-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decidu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decidu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Decidu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decidu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Caducifoli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 61 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladwisselend" title="Bladwisselend - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bladwisselend" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuella_caduca" title="Fuella caduca - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fuella caduca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A" title="نفضي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نفضي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caducifoliu" title="Caducifoliu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caducifoliu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C3%A2" title="Tatâ - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tatâ" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Лістападныя расліны - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лістападныя расліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Листопадно растение - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Листопадно растение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80" title="পর্ণমোচী - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্ণমোচী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listopadne_biljke" title="Listopadne biljke - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Listopadne biljke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opadav%C3%A9_d%C5%99eviny" title="Opadavé dřeviny - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Opadavé dřeviny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8vf%C3%A6ldende" title="Løvfældende - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Løvfældende" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Φυλλοβόλα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυλλοβόλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Deciduous" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falfolia_planto" title="Falfolia planto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Falfolia planto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caducifolio" title="Caducifolio - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caducifolio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heitlehisus" title="Heitlehisus - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heitlehisus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostoerorkor" title="Hostoerorkor - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hostoerorkor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="برگ‌ریز - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگ‌ریز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kes%C3%A4vihanta" title="Kesävihanta - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kesävihanta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante_d%C3%A9cidue" title="Plante décidue - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plante décidue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planda_duillsilteach" title="Planda duillsilteach - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Planda duillsilteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caducifolio" title="Caducifolio - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caducifolio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn-lhoamey" title="Yn-lhoamey - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn-lhoamey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="נשירים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשירים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="पतझड़ी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पतझड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelogorica" title="Bjelogorica - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bjelogorica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_ki_gen_f%C3%A8y_kadik" title="Plant ki gen fèy kadik - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plant ki gen fèy kadik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombhullat%C3%B3_n%C3%B6v%C3%A9ny" title="Lombhullató növény - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lombhullató növény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_peluruh" title="Tumbuhan peluruh - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan peluruh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumargr%C3%A6n_jurt" title="Sumargræn jurt - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sumargræn jurt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caducifoglio" title="Caducifoglio - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caducifoglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E8%91%89%E6%80%A7" title="落葉性 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="落葉性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C9%A3i_anafan" title="Imɣi anafan - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imɣi anafan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪರ್ಣಪಾತಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರ್ಣಪಾತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%99%EC%97%BD%EC%84%B1" title="낙엽성 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낙엽성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caducifoeuj" title="Caducifoeuj - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Caducifoeuj" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapus_metantys_augalai" title="Lapus metantys augalai - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lapus metantys augalai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Листопадни растенија - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Листопадни растенија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇലപൊഴിയും വനങ്ങൾ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇലപൊഴിയും വനങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luruh" title="Luruh - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Luruh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladverliezend" title="Bladverliezend - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bladverliezend" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauvfellande" title="Lauvfellande - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lauvfellande" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauvfellende" title="Lauvfellende - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lauvfellende" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%86%DA%91%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%92" title="پتچڑی بوٹے - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پتچڑی بوٹے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caducif%C3%B3lia" title="Caducifólia - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caducifólia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Листопадные растения - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Листопадные растения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B3" title="ڊيسيڊيئس - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊيسيڊيئس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listopadna_biljka" title="Listopadna biljka - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Listopadna biljka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Deciduous" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Листопадна биљка - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Листопадна биљка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6vf%C3%A4llande" title="Lövfällande - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lövfällande" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இலையுதிர் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலையுதிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A" title="ไม้ผลัดใบ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไม้ผลัดใบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagas-dahon" title="Lagas-dahon - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lagas-dahon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaprak_d%C3%B6ken_bitkiler" title="Yaprak döken bitkiler - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaprak döken bitkiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Яфрак коючы үсемлекләр - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яфрак коючы үсемлекләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Листопадні рослини - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Листопадні рослини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2y_r%E1%BB%A5ng_l%C3%A1" title="Cây rụng lá - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cây rụng lá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7" title="אפפאלנדיק - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפפאלנדיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="落葉植物 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="落葉植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="落葉植物 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="落葉植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1131316#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caducifoli" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Caducifoli" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caducifoli"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caducifoli"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Caducifoli" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Caducifoli" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;oldid=33525535" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Caducifoli&amp;id=33525535&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaducifoli"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaducifoli"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Caducifoli"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Caducifoli&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra 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decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fagus_grandifolia_fall_foliage_Wachusett_Meadow.jpg/330px-Fagus_grandifolia_fall_foliage_Wachusett_Meadow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fagus_grandifolia_fall_foliage_Wachusett_Meadow.jpg/440px-Fagus_grandifolia_fall_foliage_Wachusett_Meadow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Fulles de <i><a href="/wiki/Fagus_grandifolia" title="Fagus grandifolia">Fagus grandifolia</a></i> a la tardor</figcaption></figure> <p>Es diu <b>caducifòlia</b> o <b>decídua</b>, en <a href="/wiki/Bot%C3%A0nica" title="Botànica">botànica</a>, la planta que perd les <a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">fulles</a> durant una part de l'any. En la majoria de casos la pèrdua coincideix amb la temperatura <a href="/wiki/Hivern" title="Hivern">hivernal</a>, però en els <a href="/wiki/Clima_%C3%A0rid" title="Clima àrid">climes àrids</a> també perden les fulles algunes plantes. Les plantes que no són caducifòlies s'anomenen <a href="/wiki/Planta_perennif%C3%B2lia" title="Planta perennifòlia">perennifòlies</a> i les intermèdies es poden anomenar <i>semicaducifòlies</i> les quals perden el fullatge vell quan comença el nou creixement.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Altres plantes són <i>semiperennifòlies</i> i perden les sefes fulles abans que comenci la nova estació de creixement, retenint-ne algunes durant l'hivern o els períodes secs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alguns arbres, incloent-hi algunes poques espècies de roures (com el <a href="/wiki/Roure_martinenc" title="Roure martinenc">roure martinenc</a>) tenen fulles assecades que romanen a l'arbre al llarg de tot l'hivern; són fulles persistents seques que s'anomenem <a href="/wiki/Marcescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcescent">marcescents</a> les quals cauen a la primavera quan comença el nou creixement. </p><p>Els caducifolis inclouen alguns <a href="/wiki/Arbre" title="Arbre">arbres</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbust" title="Arbust">i arbusts</a>, i totes aquelles plantes que perden totes les seves fulles en una part de l'any. Aquest procés s'anomena <a href="/wiki/Abcissi%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Abcissió">abcissió</a>. En alguns casos la pèrdua de les fulles coincideix amb l'<a href="/wiki/Hivern" title="Hivern">hivern</a> (en climes temperats o polars). En altres parts del món incloent les regions tropicals, subtropicals i les regions <a href="/wiki/Aridesa" title="Aridesa">àrides</a>, les plantes perden les seves fulles durant l'<a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_seca" title="Estació seca">estació seca</a> o altres estacions depenent de les variacions en la <a href="/wiki/Pluviometria" title="Pluviometria">pluviometria</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Forsythia_close-up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Forsythia_close-up.jpg/220px-Forsythia_close-up.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Forsythia_close-up.jpg/330px-Forsythia_close-up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Forsythia_close-up.jpg/440px-Forsythia_close-up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Les flors de <i><a href="/wiki/Forsythia" class="mw-redirect" title="Forsythia">Forsythia</a></i> apareixen abans que les fulles</figcaption></figure> <p>Moltes plantes caducifòlies floreixen durant el període que estan sense fulles i així incrementen l'efectivitat de la <a href="/wiki/Pol%C2%B7linitzaci%C3%B3" title="Pol·linització">pol·linització</a> encara que hi ha riscos com els de la <a href="/wiki/Gelada" title="Gelada">gelada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La caiguda de la fulla o abcissió implica senyals fisiològics complexos i canvis dins les plantes en ell la <a href="/wiki/Fotos%C3%ADntesi" title="Fotosíntesi">fotosíntesi</a> abaixa el subministrament de <a href="/wiki/Clorofil%C2%B7la" title="Clorofil·la">clorofil·la</a> en les fulles,<sup id="cite_ref-Pessarakli2005_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pessarakli2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i de pigments fent que apareguin altres pigments en la fulla que fan que aquesta deixi de ser verda.<sup id="cite_ref-Linzey2008_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linzey2008-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aquests altres pigments inclouen els <a href="/wiki/Carotenoide" title="Carotenoide">carotenoides</a> que són groc, marrons o taronja. Els pigments <a href="/wiki/Antocians" class="mw-redirect" title="Antocians">antocians</a> produeixen colors vermells i porpra, però no sempre són presents a les fulles. Les parts del món que mostren colors brillants a la tardor estan limitats a llocs on els dies esdevenen curts i les nits són fresques. En altres parts del món les fulles simplement cauen sense tornar-se de colors brillants que produeixen l'acumulació d'antocians. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funció"><span id="Funci.C3.B3"></span>Funció</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Funció"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Roure_des_C._Ponts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Roure_des_C._Ponts.jpg/220px-Roure_des_C._Ponts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Roure_des_C._Ponts.jpg/330px-Roure_des_C._Ponts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Roure_des_C._Ponts.jpg/440px-Roure_des_C._Ponts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption>Roure sense cap fulla a l'inici de la primavera</figcaption></figure> <p>Les plantes caducifòlies tenen avantatges i inconvenients comparades amb les plantes perennifòlies. En perdre les fulles durant l'estació desfavorable després n'han de fer de noves i en això utilitzen recursos que no els cal gastar als perennifolis. Els insectes es poden menjar les fulles a l'hivern i, en el cas dels perennifolis repara-les o mantenir-les pot arribar a ser tan costós com fer-ne de noves.<sup id="cite_ref-Labandeira1994_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labandeira1994-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Treure les fulles també pot reduir la <a href="/wiki/Cavitaci%C3%B3" title="Cavitació">cavitació</a> vascular la qual pot danyar el <a href="/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema">xilema</a> de les plantes. Això aleshores permet les plantes caducifòlies tenir xilemes amb diàmetres més grossos i per tant una major taxa de transpiració (i per tant de capatació de diòxid de carboni com passa quan els <a href="/wiki/Estomes" class="mw-redirect" title="Estomes">estomes</a> estan oberts) durant el període estival. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regions">Regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Regions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hi ha dues regions diferenciades de boscos caducifolis al món: </p> <ul><li>Biomes de <b><a href="/wiki/Boscos_caducifolis_temperats" class="mw-redirect" title="Boscos caducifolis temperats">boscos caducifolis temperats</a></b>on hi ha una gran variació estacional en la temperatura.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Chacachacare_dry_forest_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chacachacare_dry_forest_3.JPG/220px-Chacachacare_dry_forest_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chacachacare_dry_forest_3.JPG/330px-Chacachacare_dry_forest_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chacachacare_dry_forest_3.JPG/440px-Chacachacare_dry_forest_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bosc caducifoli en l'estació seca</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Biomes de <b><a href="/wiki/Boscos_caducifolis_tropicals_i_subtropicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Boscos caducifolis tropicals i subtropicals">boscos caducifolis tropicals i subtropicals</a></b> desenvolupats per la variació estacional d'humitat.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table border="0" style="float: right" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aerial_View_of_Autumn_Forest_Colors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Aerial_View_of_Autumn_Forest_Colors.jpg/220px-Aerial_View_of_Autumn_Forest_Colors.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Aerial_View_of_Autumn_Forest_Colors.jpg/330px-Aerial_View_of_Autumn_Forest_Colors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Aerial_View_of_Autumn_Forest_Colors.jpg/440px-Aerial_View_of_Autumn_Forest_Colors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Bosc caducifoli a la tardor</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Langaa_egeskov_rimfrost.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Langaa_egeskov_rimfrost.jpg/220px-Langaa_egeskov_rimfrost.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Langaa_egeskov_rimfrost.jpg/330px-Langaa_egeskov_rimfrost.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Langaa_egeskov_rimfrost.jpg/440px-Langaa_egeskov_rimfrost.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2433" data-file-height="1441" /></a><figcaption>Bosc caducifoli a l'hivern</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Spring_Forest_Leaves_in_Texas_Hill_Country.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Spring_Forest_Leaves_in_Texas_Hill_Country.jpg/220px-Spring_Forest_Leaves_in_Texas_Hill_Country.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Spring_Forest_Leaves_in_Texas_Hill_Country.jpg/330px-Spring_Forest_Leaves_in_Texas_Hill_Country.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Spring_Forest_Leaves_in_Texas_Hill_Country.jpg/440px-Spring_Forest_Leaves_in_Texas_Hill_Country.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Bosc mixt a la primavera</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decidu">Decidu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Decidu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Decidu</b> significa "que cau a la maduresa" o "que tendeix a caure", i típicament es refereix a <a href="/wiki/Arbre" title="Arbre">arbres</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arbust" title="Arbust">arbusts</a> que perden les seves fulles estacionalment i a la caiguada d'altres estructures com els <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8tals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pètals">pètals</a> després de l'<a href="/wiki/Antesi" title="Antesi">antesi</a> (florida) o dels fruits quan maduren. En un sentit més general decidu significa la pèrdua d'una part que ja no es necessitarà més o que cau quan la seva finalitat ha acabat. En les plantes és el resultat de processos naturals. Decidu té un significat similar quan es refereix a parts animals com les <a href="/wiki/Banya" title="Banya">banyes</a> decídues d'un <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol" title="Cérvol">cérvol</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> també es parla de les <i>dents de llet</i> dels infants com <i>dents decídues</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deciduous_forests" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Deciduous forests">Caducifoli</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/openkey/intkey/web/glossary.pdf">The Illinois - North Carolina Collaborative Environment for Botanical Resources: Openkey Project. Glossary of Botanical Terms. Page 22.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weber, William. 2001. <i>African rain forest ecology and conservation an interdisciplinary perspective</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. page 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLemon1961"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lemon</span>, P. C.&#32;«Forest ecology of ice storms».&#32;<i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>.&#32;Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, Vol. 88, No. 1,&#32;88,&#32;21,&#32;1961,&#32;pàg.&#160;21. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2482410">10.2307/2482410</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2482410">2482410</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pessarakli2005-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pessarakli2005_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Mohammad Pessarakli. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=0_3XqlcKPpwC&amp;pg=PA725"><i>Handbook of photosynthesis</i></a>.&#32; CRC Press,&#32;2005,&#32;p.&#160;725–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780824758394" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780824758394">ISBN 9780824758394</a></span>&#32;[Consulta: 9 octubre 2010].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+photosynthesis&amp;rft.au=Mohammad+Pessarakli&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.pages=725%E2%80%93&amp;rft.isbn=9780824758394&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0_3XqlcKPpwC%26pg%3DPA725"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linzey2008-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Linzey2008_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Donald W. Linzey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=UcGn0f7LiJsC&amp;pg=PA27"><i>A natural history guide to Great Smoky Mountains National Park</i></a>.&#32; Univ. of Tennessee Press,&#32;1 abril 2008,&#32;p.&#160;27–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781572336124" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781572336124">ISBN 9781572336124</a></span>&#32;[Consulta: 9 octubre 2010].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+natural+history+guide+to+Great+Smoky+Mountains+National+Park&amp;rft.au=Donald+W.+Linzey&amp;rft.date=1+abril+2008&amp;rft.pub=Univ.+of+Tennessee+Press&amp;rft.pages=27%E2%80%93&amp;rft.isbn=9781572336124&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUcGn0f7LiJsC%26pg%3DPA27"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Labandeira1994-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Labandeira1994_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Labandeira, C.C.;&#32;Dilcher, D.L.; Davis, D.R.; Wagner, D.L.&#32;«Ninety-seven million years of angiosperm-insect association: paleobiological insights into the meaning of coevolution».&#32;<i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>,&#32;91,&#32;25,&#32;1994,&#32;pàg.&#160;12278–12282. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994PNAS...9112278L">1994PNAS...9112278L</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.91.25.12278">10.1073/pnas.91.25.12278</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC45420">45420</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607501?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:11607501">11607501</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBullock1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bullock</span>, Stephen H.;&#32;J. Arturo Solis-Magallanes&#32;«Phenology of Canopy Trees of a Tropical Deciduous Forest in Mexico».&#32;<i>Biotropica</i>.&#32;Biotropica, Vol. 22, No. 1,&#32;22,&#32;1,&#32;març 1990,&#32;pàg.&#160;22–35. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2388716">10.2307/2388716</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2388716">2388716</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGause1955"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gause</span>, John Taylor. <i>The complete word hunter</i>.&#32; Nova York:&#32;Crowell,&#32;1955,&#32;p.&#160;465&#32;(A Crowell reference book).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+complete+word+hunter&amp;rft.aulast=Gause&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Taylor&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.pub=Crowell&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pages=465&amp;rft.series=A+Crowell+reference+book"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caducifoli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semicaducifoli" title="Semicaducifoli">Semicaducifoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perennifoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennifoli">Perennifoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planifolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Planifolis">Planifolis</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/caducifoli">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7549f655f9‐wtngf Cached time: 20241121172208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.179 seconds Real time usage: 0.361 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2003/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13822/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3865/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8714/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.051/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1348046/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 170.602 1 -total 45.26% 77.212 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 39.75% 67.820 1 Plantilla:Sister 38.28% 65.301 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral 37.81% 64.506 1 Plantilla:Referències 17.87% 30.488 3 Plantilla:Ref-publicació 16.79% 28.644 1 Plantilla:Autoritat 13.10% 22.353 3 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 7.81% 13.325 6 Plantilla:If_both 5.06% 8.637 1 Plantilla:Títol_sense_cua --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:17174-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121172208 and revision id 33525535. 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