CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913417e12df9fce3',cH: 'PLyGHpPzf8XbjPZqqRr0iZaeOj3pVnFXtA8zH8jfKAA-1739777648-1.2.1.1-djWP_orH3.U33BJz1XVeda63CDlmwxTx14qvb.aqKFi04Hf0pOIiD9Itq_.qJd_N',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jay%20Bhagwan&__cf_chl_tk=4nMVwO63gIKUR6iRYfBcBDVCWRLGhBX748Qw_QQ8ioc-1739777648-1.0.1.1-DHI4pdLflB6LaCrRoEkMKjyGi1bJIAgGciKHB3S70Wg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777648',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jay%20Bhagwan&__cf_chl_f_tk=4nMVwO63gIKUR6iRYfBcBDVCWRLGhBX748Qw_QQ8ioc-1739777648-1.0.1.1-DHI4pdLflB6LaCrRoEkMKjyGi1bJIAgGciKHB3S70Wg",md: "XhHMzpFiBQNf0X62oZ3xki63wRLh2DOuRAvcGBtZAoY-1739777648-1.2.1.1-04_50WZK3tjRUZBMtq7z1v.x.W4K3wbZRvErWfZCNPC2SvwcqnTn_Ak0SipEB3IVbjciFOPM6KTmg1otHY6hplPDeO82ungUYljSZIlepjd1zO0yuh01ikriZ7kIfEXBuyPWMc.QGuPRuNnhNhQ9nKRNldZAIMoAXa4BEKOF4UyvlYzWgD1eFzviuZ.jhUJuSIa8rekK1Qj8O4Uzd0rSToojgT1aGpHOxMRk3r22ePkVzoacnD.fAcIZo3Y0xmuTNzqozHRYuO6CcEXWMT2Q93MvPLHn6krPAao2Q9yGnTbp28kcyt1rBWmXoNERwQqvi2SvrAf4HhjKxq7iGWEY1Yk4GvErBO7YUKmOCwzb0VGpqp0m2f.Lxyxp8fcw4zh5xIrQbWoJhq_ScQHF6uQvpnLwFoCgwJt4b4Qpb1_3MvvF1B2ZB7vN9yvuOv1pRkuUvvkrU2.Y52CPLbtketps9yi2qr7KWvrMKfyEht9U.87mbdhuWpjVUjlRTmIgaJOc_BFdlmIKOaKJVYlUTTQPEjU9s8DbpHzwfo2tsHzsDZe0Q1f4ZlOQ6t_tCqjy6bNz1DzKTBDaGye5iAHRQghRtWRLi3x2nyaa4SD6xdf4ktIXn9qb0EKPQRx4SzGbTaXhLOOxXGuF8ACm9f1wMQqZXZ30Y7qXFma7VJqMt3mOsnRSFYZy7lPEspPJuJZ0BANBJxoy8_9MV9XHS8lWg_YSjcwuYOWvsOt6WP274XYPgSOlW5ed6R4q1ZNasb7Q6BkpLY74zlT1QjeEbstfj9EpHxzOwYMmbThzzgBoKAUSdCNmjYdGzaKqAXKe.h2V5ER9coCAfLaldXxd1_rGau_PbOoU5cvTDM0FoenwJG2rTP8NfGONZF4EGbj3mHjCNoJgUMqVa4uTlelMsT8SAivUHV5cvPqXfsa0br1dplEsJuEKJSjYGR9uD5y7jSz9KnlQi8anTT94._InlAFYFAezL4mMzwE.D9mU4thvsn4FDZlZxao5g4hvnD9fQSDHGL5Yl58.pxNB.55kV200KQXlk2EJnkjKD5Pts3JgS65bqN1suRMsAot5iPAj7AuCViTcXgMBHCxsuuEluqH_nHIXblhPVCVMpyFzIdWqKB7Po2f34GCH1TlVN0xl1MfD4kL_XJMRnQQqyD_ApJmKJNePDm3aZgvckFajB8r2bGUQG4ZD3lxLwMVJcEmEiRyvQTqrxkc_Nmf4RztH7n.dPyUxHVcEh1kn81VO3zm0zZtVzEA8oGpgAskpqMmO1Hjo.a9.iRsVF.c49Ns.Mvt4mbOSEdD9jpz_PFh0RU7O4NkwZsqCm6OXr2FeIwSPXgUyDxRAcoftlNucaHnTT5_ylAOLXXIZr6oo9v.G0UzGIkWEpru.BnEAIATYaPivFNMlOA4L6o5gX0Va35CqZrabRL9y1IwnMZoc.T7c61kbQI_YmxSqPYBDqWTibhILV3XJHvIDHbYErjAvazRzbarVO4YpmgBZRLZgQNc5NKoRHA_J.yvXymZdbO43uLwWD0ifQmQiu9bdWaUaoWQAbUlIXu1j7CAbCNf_l0_R8g.O0SqbyU9TRH8BCJeOwibd_LSLQ4_tlFMr_ZSRJeJMM8GdA18VqeZWylyjEnfpVvOt5sO_d37QqKA7v_j3Y8LRUtdHM1mBUhdpZ7euw0iZy0bAzloZdi0ydSFL2LeNebKURMH57i8MMIAGowzqZesKMV0X3rrJe1NkfY4QvYyG2jI0q55atTRTaUNZpSRjEnVaZ9cYC9X0NqoV5k3cSbmbMJCSPQpWrOIeKqx41sBhbePf_8AOus.RCzNG8DSTwoIEtC7mY3irGvvX4b9U4NU5Fju.QqO0mH3gwKJjKsp4lIytfkUjK2hYWQG0JzwXzS56QFaDVx.nEDN0lHsEzozySNcQT4lzYq3cy4OoCTpwjGIBmU7PwiaD8B9ovLu68LBZIP0xXfE",mdrd: "Wd16_LdT754P9_mDTYe..lIHYoHlmL7.I65aghALWvE-1739777648-1.2.1.1-R6yRV0MHzZ.XD1YNYWFqGQNnKcAt_cnsE8uy5Scz_njMIDjE7_mkXcXyeF3WeTPPsq0MBBZisjqoX.mTbqY02aMhueOwHwDoZe0cbmR1K126tnCg.Xoq80lWiXCevOnACzJt5qc5nCbxckXxaaIvN0GOWVkwVpfqhjeLuXjoV3Jrq1TmFY91Ur4jK0w42ydDnrxxrsqZxTKWdg14wlbuoclU0K1XMldGxB5CHoDl75gsbR57gdR2DCQH7lJCZjJ309_.sv.l7aeik1hOWi0wqtsO0kdZDurDQyZEumG6hGofn670bGzlrmJM8phRDVC30CKYWEqeqKmazaTNN3r_xLR6ku_epPX0txLLRjECFTEYNUcLnQHalIHJhbcOlGgpoCfyRFzwaFIhXcF_x1pu1qCOmgJXUSc4MJ.CasMzaO.quJpw16GfLW4OCiUCRbiTuAGC9OQDZa9YZbPaPeGNLXyWM2EoK2bGrGQrVDMyq9VjmqhhBT3QeetkAEFGuaS4eiQWqWviK6cTO51QbgMlnfwQ9a4grNZ_99ZNh2CdFGf_EF38qGSdrz8Yp4IWrs5inXD3pPs.40vq4tpWAGBUyzO8ksm6SGeMghbQjck6YlVyRuobN_InNm47ifEX7RPbS5iYm8e3EShM8cN.gHDz9Oz5ayIOxAJUduCxp7aUX0xIWPe8gF7LIMCiiewfWrooRS_yE.jkFudN.N8FUUHTZHdpEtTQnO.V9qLbBOJTi_UU89RlTY_8KgW_.b_KFdwDzIr7VjKOynUXC9AXxHio4DeoVIZPdr0wVqXoe2D6v173hmEJM3qdcCnHuXE_dWKixwZ7lvuSBzm4G64b7KGTkv24ZeSif65CgerG2rd9Pslm28VqcORrbVIFBU1yGKI.x3gWSM6IC.Lj.COnXjkC4gfJ6wFB8sQF46J_V7UhAhGRAWDzwl6Ef1D3aciq0yVM0PYVqE54Iz4HKGoiQCqVvIzEwKI_fVvKQk4X_Fn2.pkRatO37YhRtnTCjE2DL8SziQApxsURgwu2oaS7jzhrJLU0tXZ9W_dzfPBy7_JZcVeO6blrZ1YeGi6CP1Y.3O225RiwQQvOHMhNvCip5SQ2vSM_az1rq8FJE2RCErJkOYLNwE1UacnPGbr.bJuU4ZM1ALjzZahRm5esQq3QTkkXKH2CPz91xGfe7ctaT.d2aRouJCUxynSZIQ9tHtovO8.WTXzhooyFackxdINbgqWDMQlt9r0DxYMCGBybjZbNprEVvr.m.5j2Y7kPpok1h7c90zIqlON_OVu8LIUIkz8.LfbIy9ciIm00PIAcatsSuh6AxJ8MVsanNK.a4AymwRBXFCpZIFVgIfAIYHH03FNdBX_H3C5e6ozHca5yPeFLKltuLOHpbFqYxaUvqwQGlVvQlzJp7WyDYhqNsbQxCaw7MWn2HAEB2IbN_6VqRo_Mit_rPboa3i5Y8Zp52ex5bPLEG0Zu8WFwSRZn.QxFYn3ELdjYOcO4eq_69bHkQbBh88IjBWWsc6yFmSgl8WUsjbaLQt5Ki5TJ.7HiTDB6gGJq2WpgmXhTc_YLYqIZj9mY90jPODSzGUTOIu7pl9Q7zJRP7j4YqCa4gV523B2VVtrbFketeDjZst06RhfianJvtTjRfED14zOZGQ.7.DyNrMHJAKmFgipYQRQSTZ.Fb2Xae9ws9HaMVvjbMd1kyjYnNlyU7VOqbZK8c5kdQpebie0DMLLEbsmGvvbp6M4RruKQTbSzJa7WSqsphTaloxnd.yS5KDT4SxQ1k8l.5hkqdeMKYzwGpN9PMe.7er2Xg4XBXBl7R0fS4GcuoH6ngcr57p6BScG4xdhQqPjJjIdyus7IdUDJBhRL6RdjsyNNds3MXjwbH98R5b4YhTcv1C03AYgOwmbIfhDvPpY.cysOnMmkUT5KRACRkh670esVhfVDl1iddeQAi2q7o_IJcRlFnmbVIMnqJtrVf1sSs2LVFoV7gxSlV9cordrNfR.vF1HE3Q"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913417e12df9fce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jay%20Bhagwan&__cf_chl_rt_tk=4nMVwO63gIKUR6iRYfBcBDVCWRLGhBX748Qw_QQ8ioc-1739777648-1.0.1.1-DHI4pdLflB6LaCrRoEkMKjyGi1bJIAgGciKHB3S70Wg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>