CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/favicon-3888b0e329526a975703e3059a02b92d.ico"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/apple-touch-icon-default-b504d70343a9438df64c32ce339c7ebc.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/apple-touch-icon-76x76-d5accc11b8265af76495fbfa9d38dd3b.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/apple-touch-icon-120x120-419ba228184c040a691628d3dd82c206.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/apple-touch-icon-152x152-aafde20dd981a38fcd549b29b2b3b785.png"/><meta name="application-name" content="theatlantic"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF"/><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/apple-touch-icon-default-b504d70343a9438df64c32ce339c7ebc.png"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Atlantic"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="fb:admins" content="577048155,17301937"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="100770816677686"/><meta property="fb:pages" content="29259828486,1468531833474495,1061579677251147,457711054591520,370457103090695,1631141167169115,148681772342453,1510507419185410,128344747344340,128377530562508,236061986423933"/><meta name="p:domain_verify" content="68e1a0361a557708fefc992f3309ed70"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@theatlantic"/><meta name="twitter:domain" content="theatlantic.com"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","name":"The Atlantic","url":"https://www.theatlantic.com","inLanguage":"en-US","issn":"1072-7825","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.theatlantic.com/search/?q={q}","query-input":"required name=q"}}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.theatlantic.com/#publisher","name":"The Atlantic","url":"https://www.theatlantic.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":224},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":224},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/files/atlantic-logo--224x224.png"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic","https://twitter.com/theatlantic"]}</script><style id="_vis_opt_path_hide">#paywall,#nonMeteredNudge,#gate {opacity:0;}</style><title>The long-held habits you might need to reconsider - The Atlantic</title><meta name="description" content="One of the most humbling parts of being alive is realizing you’ve been doing a simple thing wrong."/><meta property="krux:title" content="The long-held habits you might need to reconsider - The Atlantic"/><meta property="krux:description" content="One of the most humbling parts of being alive is realizing you’ve been doing a simple thing wrong."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something/680786/"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/BPIpVurCG3vsdYjAPhhFvvs2QeM=/1x845:7360x4678/1200x625/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg"/><meta name="author" content="Isabel Fattal"/><link rel="ia:markup_url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/facebook-instant/article/680786/"/><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic/"/><meta property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta property="article:tag" content="newsletters"/><meta property="article:section" content="Newsletters"/><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-23T14:47:00Z"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-23T14:48:11Z"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large"/><meta property="og:title" content="The Long-Held Habits You Might Need to Reconsider"/><meta property="og:description" content="One of the most humbling parts of being alive is realizing you’ve been doing a simple thing wrong."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something/680786/"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/BPIpVurCG3vsdYjAPhhFvvs2QeM=/1x845:7360x4678/1200x625/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="FacebookShareMessage" content=""Did you know that the best time to apply deodorant is right before bed? Or that you should get rid of your black plastic spatulas? Or that you probably shower too much?" In the Wonder Reader, @isabelfattal explores the rituals that may need reconsidering:"/><meta name="TwitterShareMessage" content=""Did you know that the best time to apply deodorant is right before bed? Or that you should get rid of your black plastic spatulas? Or that you probably shower too much?" In the Wonder Reader, @isabelfattal explores the rituals that may need reconsidering:"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Atlantic" href="/feed/all/"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Best of The Atlantic" href="/feed/best-of/"/><meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-status-bar-style" content="black"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="The Atlantic"/><meta name="keywords" itemID="#keywords"/><meta name="news_keywords"/><meta name="sailthru.title" content="The Long-Held Habits You Might Need to Reconsider"/><meta name="sailthru.description" content="One of the most humbling parts of being alive is realizing you’ve been doing a simple thing wrong."/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="newsletters,wonder-reader,author-isabel-fattal"/><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2024-11-23T14:47:00Z"/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/fonts/garamond/AGaramondPro-Regular.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/fonts/graphik/Graphik-Regular-Web.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/fonts/graphik/Graphik-Semibold-Web.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/fonts/logic/LogicMonospace-Medium.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/fonts/logic/LogicMonospace-Regular.woff2" crossorigin=""/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The long-held habits you might need to reconsider","alternativeHeadline":"The Long-Held Habits You Might Need to Reconsider","description":"One of the most humbling parts of being alive is realizing you’ve been doing a simple thing wrong.","url":"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something/680786/","datePublished":"2024-11-23T14:47:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T14:48:11Z","isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".article-content-body"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.theatlantic.com/#publisher"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something/680786/"},"image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":720},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":405},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/bXZ_8HLlOBGloNj_xu3ClLl-ceQ=/1x698:7355x4835/720x405/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":1080},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":1080},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/2e_znbKN3hLRC1O74l9RjHn-fyE=/1218x0:6130x4912/1080x1080/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":1200},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":900},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/luCkTFBsgrxT8W5vDGm3lakl7dc=/498x132:6871x4912/1200x900/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":1600},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":900},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/HHmPB0nSUdOTBcSlYH7aKuXx7lc=/1x698:7355x4835/1600x900/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":960},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":540},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/6nhhRQuaMoyGmedEeFrFpVjMNlA=/1x698:7355x4835/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":540},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":540},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/krLJOBtjVKKYTMatUx4m9YbUZnA=/1218x0:6130x4912/540x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg"}],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Isabel Fattal","sameAs":"https://www.theatlantic.com/author/isabel-fattal/"}],"articleSection":"Newsletters"}</script><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/6nhhRQuaMoyGmedEeFrFpVjMNlA=/1x698:7355x4835/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg" imageSrcSet="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/3q1uw4t6xaerDD--h6lWiyd7i6E=/1x698:7355x4835/750x422/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 750w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/jj2kW489kDDrpEtIKRMvSSQE4EE=/1x698:7355x4835/828x466/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 828w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/6nhhRQuaMoyGmedEeFrFpVjMNlA=/1x698:7355x4835/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 960w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/pFPLfIvRIg6pvkmf9wJt9_90o-o=/1x698:7355x4835/976x549/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 976w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/Vpo_POpYjzzR4jO7hL0rJ94DsDY=/1x698:7355x4835/1952x1098/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 1952w" imageSizes="(min-width: 976px) 976px, 100vw"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="64"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/b95b4320f6718b0c.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/b95b4320f6718b0c.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/3692c2fff3abdffb.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/3692c2fff3abdffb.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/5097cfbd4c6bc22d.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/5097cfbd4c6bc22d.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/1dce418bce276353.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/1dce418bce276353.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/3e5015900a74444f.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/3e5015900a74444f.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/0a33952225252f86.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/0a33952225252f86.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/46047a12f0663966.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/46047a12f0663966.css"/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9587.e62a84643012a04f.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/5303-a81934d6e8e761ae.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/649.81412a92c899897e.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2462136f7fddc57d.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-ca706bf673a13738.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/main-7cf71189bb4b30b4.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-ff1d27643a500c40.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6729-7978443139836095.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/5303-a81934d6e8e761ae.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9843-3905ec2636af2c3c.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/899-30da5ef51c1b6fdb.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/2912-ebf029ed4116b01f.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/4747-71d47472f5c4beea.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6392-1397c4f8500d73b6.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/4947-02b1b9c56798b167.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/3297-031e2fc5be155f31.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/365-e835216503d223da.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/1124-b1cf3a9d4ae92dcb.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9310-d0d5baafd7a7f3b8.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/5169-3adfae2cce1eb773.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6346-ef3edb895c92109b.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/663-0fc7e1b7a52e2587.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/2544-aaa838d354b1cbbb.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5Bchannel%5D/archive/%5Byear%5D/%5Bmonth%5D/%5Bslug%5D/%5Bid%5D-0fee4688858b18b9.js" as="script"/></head><body><div id="__next"><div data-category="story page" data-event-surface="article"><div></div><nav class="Nav_root__HcZek" aria-labelledby="site-navigation" data-category="Site Nav" data-event-module="site nav" id="main-navigation"><div class="Nav_mainNav__iPsWc"><a href="#main-content" class="Nav_skipLink__P4Y5R">Skip to content</a><h2 id="site-navigation" class="Nav_visuallyHide__Lzzui">Site Navigation</h2><div class="Nav_flexContainer__9iJ4H"><ul class="Nav_leftContainer__Xs54R"><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_visuallyHideOnMobile__N9bs2"><a href="/" class="Nav_navLink__34Bol"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 87.83 134" class="Nav_bigA__c1aIb"><title>The Atlantic</title><path d="M24.48 95.13c-.56 0-.74-.37-.74-.93l13.08-55.88c.19-.94.93-.94 1.12 0L50.09 94.2c0 .56-.19.93-.75.93zM48.22.19a22.54 22.54 0 01-7.66 5.05c-.75.19-.94.37-1.13 1.12l-26.72 112.5c-2 9-4.67 10.66-11.77 11.22a.88.88 0 00-.94.93v2.06a.88.88 0 00.92.93h25.6a.88.88 0 00.93-.93V131a.88.88 0 00-.93-.93c-9.53 0-10.47-2.81-8.6-10.66l4.49-19.25a1.18 1.18 0 011.12-.93h26.74a1.19 1.19 0 011.13.93l5 23.18c1.12 5-.75 6.17-7.1 6.73a.88.88 0 00-.93.93v2.06a.88.88 0 00.93.93h37.62a.88.88 0 00.94-.93V131a.88.88 0 00-.94-.93c-5.79-.56-8.22-1.5-9.34-6.73L49.34.57c-.19-.56-.75-.75-1.12-.38"></path></svg></a></li><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_hamburgerLi__gP6Dn"><button class="NavHamburgerButton_root__OgJkB" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expanded-nav" aria-label="Open Main Menu" data-action="Open Menu"><div class="NavHamburgerButton_burger__jIWmI"><div class="NavHamburgerButton_box__J5rDn"><div class="NavHamburgerButton_inner__dKlIy"></div></div></div></button><div class="Nav_expandedNav__o5Zj_"><div hidden="" class="ExpandedNav_root__r3hKE" id="expanded-nav"><div class="ExpandedNav_mobileHeader__QEenD" data-event-element="mobile links"><button class="ExpandedNav_searchButton__85mWm" aria-label="Search The Atlantic" data-action="open search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="ExpandedNav_searchIcon__2EngD"><path d="M15.85 15.15l-5.27-5.28a6 6 0 10-.71.71l5.28 5.27a.48.48 0 00.7 0 .48.48 0 000-.7zM1 6a5 5 0 115 5 5 5 0 01-5-5z"></path></svg></button><div><a class="ExpandedNav_mostPopular__EbSyn" href="/most-popular/" data-action="expanded">Popular</a><a class="ExpandedNav_latest__zSrBe" href="/latest/" data-action="expanded">Latest</a><a class="ExpandedNav_newsletters__W83ni" href="/newsletters/" data-action="expanded">Newsletters</a></div></div><div class="ExpandedNav_container__sDhOz"><div class="ExpandedNav_sections__oGeXo" data-event-element="sections"><h2 class="ExpandedNav_title__C8QcN ExpandedNav_sectionTitle___xWBI">Sections</h2><ul class="ExpandedNav_sectionUl__mLUY1"><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/politics/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Politics</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/ideas/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Ideas</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/category/fiction/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Fiction</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/technology/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Technology</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/science/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Science</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Photo</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/business/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Business</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/culture/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Culture</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/projects/planet/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Planet</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/international/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Global</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/books/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Books</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/audio/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Audio</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/health/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Health</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/education/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Education</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/projects/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Projects</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/category/features/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Features</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/family/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Family</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/events/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Events</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/category/washington-week-atlantic/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Washington Week</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/progress/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Progress</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/newsletters/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Newsletters</a></li></ul></div><div class="ExpandedNav_moreLinks__G4VPb" data-event-element="more links"><ul class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksList__u0bVY"><li class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksListItem__UrTkv"><a href="/archive/" class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksItem__JhFzM" data-action="archive"><img alt="" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV ExpandedNav_moreLinksImg__IY3fl" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/nav-archive-promo-5541b02ae92f1a9276249e1c6c2534ee.png" width="80" height="80"/><span>Explore The Atlantic Archive</span></a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksListItem__UrTkv"><a href="/free-daily-crossword-puzzle/" class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksItem__JhFzM" data-action="crossword"><svg width="80" height="80" viewBox="0 0 64 64" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksImg__IY3fl"><g clip-path="url(#crossword-promo_svg__clip0_1939_66324)"><path fill="#E7131A" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path d="M37.988 26.531H26.516v11.474h11.472V26.53zM37.988 38.805H26.516V50.28h11.472V38.805zM25.715 26.531H14.243v11.474h11.472V26.53zM50.26 26.531H38.789v11.474h11.473V26.53zM36.469 16.842c.096.183.156.39.156.612a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.326-1.327c.197 0 .384.047.552.124.167-.464.303-1.137.338-1.993h-5.287c-.039.968-.217 1.908-.527 2.584.096.183.156.39.156.612a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.327-1.327c.198 0 .384.047.552.124.167-.464.303-1.137.339-1.993h-3.58v11.474h11.472V14.258h-.992c-.038.968-.216 1.908-.526 2.584z" fill="#fff"></path><path d="M47.487 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.135 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.326 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.674 1.012-1.17 1.012zM41.393 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.135 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.326 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.673 1.012-1.17 1.012zM35.298 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.135 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.326 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.673 1.012-1.17 1.012zM29.204 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.136 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.327 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.673 1.012-1.17 1.012zM23.11 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.135 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.326 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.673 1.012-1.17 1.012zM17.016 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.135 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.326 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.672 1.012-1.17 1.012z" fill="#E7131A"></path><path d="M50.66 13.458h-1.476c-.072-1.85-.652-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605h-2.7c-.071-1.85-.651-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605h-2.7c-.072-1.85-.652-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605H30.9c-.072-1.85-.652-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605h-2.697c-.072-1.85-.652-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605h-2.7c-.071-1.85-.651-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605h-1.476a.4.4 0 00-.4.4V50.68c0 .22.18.4.4.4H50.66a.4.4 0 00.4-.4V13.858c0-.221-.178-.4-.4-.4zm-20.565.8c-.035.855-.171 1.528-.338 1.992-.192.532-.417.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8c.497 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.31-.676.488-1.616.527-2.583h5.288c-.036.855-.172 1.528-.339 1.992-.192.532-.417.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8c.498 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.311-.676.489-1.616.528-2.583h.992V25.73H26.515V14.258h3.58zm20.166 23.747H38.788V26.53h11.473v11.474zM14.243 26.53h11.472v11.474H14.243V26.53zm34.57-9.078a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.327-1.327c.198 0 .384.047.552.124-.192.532-.416.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8c.498 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.097.184.157.39.157.612zm-7.42.4c.497 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.096.183.156.39.156.612a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.326-1.327c.197 0 .384.047.552.124-.192.532-.417.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8zm-3.405 20.152H26.515V26.53h11.473v11.474zM24.436 17.453a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.326-1.327c.197 0 .384.047.552.124-.192.532-.417.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8c.497 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.097.184.156.39.156.612zm-6.094 0a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.326-1.327c.198 0 .384.047.552.124-.192.532-.417.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8c.498 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.097.184.156.39.156.612zm8.173 21.352h11.473V50.28H26.515V38.805zm20.971-28.152c.253 0 .817.96.892 2.805h-1.782c.075-1.844.638-2.805.89-2.805zm-6.093 0c.253 0 .817.96.891 2.805h-1.782c.076-1.844.638-2.805.89-2.805zm-6.095 0c.253 0 .817.96.892 2.805h-1.782c.075-1.844.638-2.805.89-2.805zm-6.094 0c.253 0 .817.96.891 2.805h-1.781c.075-1.844.637-2.805.89-2.805zm-6.094 0c.252 0 .816.96.89 2.805h-1.78c.074-1.844.637-2.805.89-2.805zm-6.094 0c.253 0 .817.96.891 2.805h-1.781c.075-1.844.637-2.805.89-2.805z" fill="#000"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="crossword-promo_svg__clip0_1939_66324"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path></clipPath></defs></svg><span>Play The Atlantic crossword</span></a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksListItem__UrTkv"><a href="/audio/" class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksItem__JhFzM" data-action="audio"><svg width="80" height="80" viewBox="0 0 64 64" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksImg__IY3fl"><path fill="#FAF4EB" d="M0 0h63.998v64H0z"></path><path d="M25.267 31.27h-1.171v12.138h1.17a.392.392 0 00.393-.392V31.662a.392.392 0 00-.392-.393v.002zM38.34 31.662v11.354c0 .217.175.392.392.392h1.171V31.271h-1.17a.392.392 0 00-.393.392v-.002z" fill="#000"></path><path d="M44.605 33.479c.106-.69.163-1.398.163-2.12 0-7.343-5.718-13.296-12.77-13.296-7.05 0-12.768 5.953-12.768 13.296 0 .722.057 1.429.163 2.12l-1.413.58v6.56l2.033.834a3.194 3.194 0 001.586 1.65c.411.193.869.305 1.353.305h.34V31.271h-.34c-.174 0-.345.017-.511.044a3.14 3.14 0 00-1.236.48c-.005-.145-.011-.289-.011-.434 0-6.25 4.847-11.334 10.805-11.334 5.958 0 10.805 5.085 10.805 11.334 0 .145-.005.29-.01.433a3.163 3.163 0 00-1.748-.523h-.34v12.137h.34a3.197 3.197 0 002.939-1.953l2.033-.835v-6.56l-1.413-.58v-.001zM35.71 49.806a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM30.235 50.8a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM28.059 48.218a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM32.104 50.072a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM33.105 47.731a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM29.675 48.09a.498.498 0 10.996 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0zM35.71 48.156a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM37.508 49.085a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM39 47.336a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM39.159 45.754a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM40.74 46.07a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM40.266 44.33a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM34.47 49.983a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM27.746 51.075a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM29.736 51.668a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM32.375 52.8a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM48.894 42.2a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM50.794 25.623a.497.497 0 10.7.082.497.497 0 00-.7-.082zM50.32 27.679a.497.497 0 10.7.082.497.497 0 00-.7-.082zM48.52 25.229a.497.497 0 10.78-.614.497.497 0 00-.78.614zM48.809 20.633a.498.498 0 10.616.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM52.468 24.48a.497.497 0 10.78-.614.497.497 0 00-.78.615zM54.84 24.769a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM55.338 27.141a.497.497 0 10.782-.617.497.497 0 10-.782.617zM53.817 27.018a.497.497 0 10-.781.614.497.497 0 00.781-.614zM57.145 29.216a.498.498 0 10-.616-.781.498.498 0 00.616.781zM55.064 23.779a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM40.054 13.142a.498.498 0 10-.617-.781.498.498 0 00.617.781zM53.735 21.578a.498.498 0 10-.616-.78.498.498 0 00.616.78zM55.85 31.981a.497.497 0 10-.78.614.497.497 0 00.78-.614zM54.84 33.58a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.78zM56.316 35.18a.497.497 0 10.617.784.497.497 0 00-.617-.783zM55.966 37.762a.498.498 0 10.616.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM56.498 33.18a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.617-.781zM53.13 41.909a.498.498 0 10.617.78.498.498 0 00-.617-.78zM42.078 49.183a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.617-.781zM40.255 50.41a.498.498 0 10.616.782.498.498 0 00-.616-.782zM36.42 51.49a.498.498 0 10.618.782.498.498 0 00-.617-.782zM33.851 51.728a.498.498 0 10.617.78.498.498 0 00-.617-.78zM38.312 50.842a.498.498 0 10.616.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.78zM50.653 43.918a.498.498 0 10-.617-.78.498.498 0 00.617.78zM50.393 44.936a.498.498 0 10.616.782.498.498 0 00-.616-.782zM57.489 31.298a.497.497 0 10-.782.617.497.497 0 10.782-.617zM51.652 19.689a.497.497 0 10-.617-.784.497.497 0 00.617.784zM51.154 21.688a.498.498 0 10-.616-.782.498.498 0 00.616.782zM48.69 19.641a.497.497 0 10.781-.614.497.497 0 00-.781.614zM48.465 17.63a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.781zM46.498 16.596a.5.5 0 00.554-.435.5.5 0 00-.99-.118.5.5 0 00.436.553zM46.244 18.243a.5.5 0 00.435.554.5.5 0 00.554-.436.5.5 0 00-.435-.553.5.5 0 00-.554.435zM45.325 15.307a.5.5 0 00.554-.435.5.5 0 00-.989-.118.5.5 0 00.435.553zM42.096 13.917a.5.5 0 00.554-.435.5.5 0 00-.435-.553.5.5 0 00-.554.434.5.5 0 00.435.554zM49.606 18.61a.5.5 0 00.554-.435.5.5 0 00-.989-.119.5.5 0 00.435.554zM45.478 17.63a.498.498 0 10-.616-.782.498.498 0 00.616.781zM43.392 17.311a.497.497 0 10-.782.617.497.497 0 10.782-.617zM54.34 36.596a.498.498 0 10.781-.618.498.498 0 00-.782.618zM53.384 36.69a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM51.95 37.01a.497.497 0 10-.7-.082c.172.217.483.253.7.083zM53.176 31.27a.498.498 0 10.616.782.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM54.792 30.407a.498.498 0 10.616.782.498.498 0 00-.616-.782zM52.13 32.454a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.617-.781zM53.656 35.098a.498.498 0 10-.616-.781.498.498 0 00.616.781zM53.384 30.417a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM54.654 28.826a.498.498 0 10-.616-.782.498.498 0 00.616.782zM51.187 31.662a.497.497 0 10-.781.616.497.497 0 10.781-.616zM48.774 26.268a.497.497 0 10.7.082.497.497 0 00-.7-.082zM49.475 29.322a.498.498 0 10-.617-.781.498.498 0 00.617.781zM49.974 33.465a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM50.242 35.438a.498.498 0 10-.616-.78.498.498 0 00.616.78zM48.915 34.097a.497.497 0 10-.662.742.497.497 0 00.662-.742zM47.957 35.54a.497.497 0 10-.662.743.497.497 0 10.662-.743zM47.582 37.525a.497.497 0 10-.662.743.497.497 0 10.662-.743zM51.792 34.599a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM49.54 29.909a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.617-.781zM52.032 28.215a.498.498 0 10.617.78.498.498 0 00-.617-.78zM53.158 26.426a.497.497 0 10-.7-.082c.171.217.483.253.7.082zM48.578 32.179a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM50.89 30.403a.5.5 0 00.988.118.5.5 0 00-.989-.118zM46.624 25.265a.498.498 0 10.617.78.498.498 0 00-.617-.78z" fill="#000"></path><path d="M45.827 31.83a.497.497 0 10.7.082.497.497 0 00-.7-.083zM47.58 33.16a.497.497 0 10-.781.613.497.497 0 00.781-.614zM47.74 27.738a.498.498 0 10-.616-.782.498.498 0 00.616.782zM47.95 30.243a.5.5 0 00-.99-.119.5.5 0 00.99.119zM46.367 30.243a.5.5 0 00-.99-.119.5.5 0 00.99.119zM46.683 28.345a.5.5 0 00-.99-.119.5.5 0 00.99.119zM45.734 26.921a.5.5 0 00-.99-.118.5.5 0 00.99.118zM51.545 23.233a.497.497 0 10.781-.614.497.497 0 00-.781.614zM6.538 28.26a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.852zM7.67 26.127a.499.499 0 10.51-.854.499.499 0 00-.51.854zM22.566 14.925a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM14.93 46.545a.499.499 0 10-.51.854.499.499 0 00.51-.854zM14.43 45.648a.499.499 0 10-.856-.512.499.499 0 00.856.512zM8.545 24.343a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM9.538 22.678a.5.5 0 10.51-.853.5.5 0 00-.51.853zM8.556 29.822a.499.499 0 10-.856-.512.499.499 0 00.856.512zM17.15 16.267a.498.498 0 10-.616-.781.498.498 0 00.616.781zM6.896 33.144a.498.498 0 10-.616-.782.498.498 0 00.616.782zM9.125 33.325a.498.498 0 10-.616-.781.498.498 0 00.616.781zM7.207 34.31a.498.498 0 10-.782.617.498.498 0 00.782-.618zM15.916 46.436a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM16.595 48.48a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM18.442 49.436a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM13.869 18.485a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM18.393 15.409a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM21.04 14.363a.497.497 0 10-.701-.704.497.497 0 00.702.704zM25.524 12.75a.497.497 0 10-.702-.704.497.497 0 00.702.704zM28.182 12.285a.497.497 0 10-.702-.704.497.497 0 00.702.704zM18.673 47.005a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM12.707 42.075a.498.498 0 10-.001.997.498.498 0 000-.997zM12.512 39.8a.498.498 0 10-.07-.993.498.498 0 00.07.994zM10.954 40.65a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM11.492 41.112a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM9.543 41.143a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM14.316 40.844a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM13.704 38.478a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM15.03 36.2a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM14.652 33.933a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM11.635 35.752a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM12.41 33.66a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM8.618 37.754a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM8.329 39.347a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM11.083 38.577a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM10.124 37.434a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM7.317 36.843a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM12.525 37.447a.497.497 0 10-.702-.704.497.497 0 00.702.704zM12.242 29.982a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM9.54 35.253a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM11.192 33.647a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM15.171 28.82a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM17.296 28.661a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM16.7 29.59a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM18.282 30.064a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM19.386 21.03a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM17.714 32.372a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM16.665 33.488a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM16.225 35.07a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM16.665 36.63a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM11.908 25.748a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM15.123 21.001a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM15.047 20.157a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM16.58 18.614a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM15.621 17.62a.498.498 0 10.001-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM13.37 20.775a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM11.91 20.248a.498.498 0 10.001-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM11.35 21.843a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM14.343 26.426a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM13.206 25.16a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM11.76 27.034a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0zM9.499 25.113a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM13.357 22.923a.498.498 0 10-.07-.994.498.498 0 00.07.994zM11.248 23.943a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM9.829 30.444a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM6.477 30.706a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM40.136 14a.5.5 0 10.857.513.5.5 0 00-.857-.512zM39.218 15.744a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM39.038 17.507a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM37.456 17.982a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM41.253 15.885a.499.499 0 10.51-.854.499.499 0 00-.51.854zM41.353 17.536a.499.499 0 10-.857-.512.499.499 0 00.857.512zM8.566 31.717a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM9.944 31.593a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM11.185 29.07a.498.498 0 10.996 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0zM8.995 27.706a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM10.51 28.41a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM13.48 29.227a.498.498 0 10.001-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM15.417 32.092a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM13.704 32.215a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM14.501 30.37a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM44.77 48.378a.498.498 0 00-.518.85.498.498 0 00.518-.85zM44.012 45.958a.499.499 0 00.517-.85.498.498 0 00-.517.85zM42.917 46.809a.498.498 0 10-.851-.517.498.498 0 00.851.517zM46.904 44.45a.498.498 0 10.516-.849.498.498 0 00-.517.85zM46.057 44.471a.498.498 0 10-.852-.516.498.498 0 00.852.516zM44.79 43.206a.498.498 0 10-.851-.517.498.498 0 00.851.517zM46.407 46.65a.498.498 0 10-.852-.516.498.498 0 00.852.517zM44.657 47.563a.498.498 0 10-.852-.516.498.498 0 00.852.516zM46.963 47.375a.498.498 0 00-.517.85.498.498 0 00.517-.85zM39.595 48.876a.498.498 0 00-.518.85.498.498 0 00.518-.85zM41.32 47.967a.498.498 0 00-.517.849.498.498 0 00.517-.85zM36.547 47.83a.498.498 0 10.851.517.498.498 0 00-.851-.516zM33.264 45.833a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM35.394 45.468a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM36.23 46.249a.498.498 0 10.852.517.498.498 0 00-.852-.517zM37.813 44.351a.498.498 0 10.852.517.498.498 0 00-.852-.517zM47.713 45.044a.498.498 0 00-.517.85.498.498 0 00.517-.85zM49.34 44.473a.499.499 0 00-.518.85.498.498 0 00.518-.85zM48.94 46.502a.498.498 0 10-.516.849.498.498 0 00.516-.849zM50.182 41.493a.498.498 0 10.347.933.498.498 0 00-.347-.933zM49.576 40.558a.498.498 0 10-.934.348.498.498 0 00.934-.348zM46.79 42.667a.498.498 0 10-.346-.933.498.498 0 00.347.933zM47.899 39.962a.498.498 0 10-.933.348.498.498 0 00.933-.348zM51.826 41.47a.497.497 0 10-.346-.932.497.497 0 00.346.933zM49.417 38.224a.498.498 0 10-.933.347.498.498 0 00.933-.347zM50.899 38.714a.498.498 0 10-.933.348.498.498 0 00.933-.348zM49.917 36.489a.498.498 0 10-.934.348.498.498 0 00.934-.348zM51.808 37.923a.498.498 0 10.347.933.498.498 0 00-.347-.933zM25.17 15.247a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM25.17 16.549a.498.498 0 10.998 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM41.896 19.856a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM43.262 18.78a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.997zM52.1 43.393a.498.498 0 10-.414.906.498.498 0 00.414-.906zM54.618 40.212a.496.496 0 00-.494.501.496.496 0 00.502.494.496.496 0 00.494-.502.496.496 0 00-.502-.493zM54.758 37.561a.496.496 0 00-.493.501.496.496 0 00.501.494.496.496 0 00.494-.502.496.496 0 00-.502-.493zM53.63 39.454a.496.496 0 00-.502-.493.497.497 0 10.502.494zM15.092 23.477a.498.498 0 10.347.932.498.498 0 00-.347-.932zM16.58 20.122a.498.498 0 10.996 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM15.584 26.195a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM18.37 27.473a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM17.454 22.898a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM17.454 24.796a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM19.924 19.307a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM18.988 23.441a.498.498 0 10-.07-.994.498.498 0 00.07.994zM16.878 21.428a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM30.591 13.057a.497.497 0 10.346.932.497.497 0 00-.346-.932zM30.323 15.714a.498.498 0 10-.346-.933.498.498 0 00.346.933zM32.607 12.294a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM27.075 16.225a.498.498 0 10.933-.348.498.498 0 00-.933.348zM32.284 16.261a.498.498 0 10-.347-.933.498.498 0 00.347.933zM36.416 13.586a.499.499 0 10-.71-.699.499.499 0 00.71.7zM37.33 12.522a.499.499 0 10-.712-.7.499.499 0 00.712.7zM35.19 12.328a.499.499 0 10-.71-.7.499.499 0 00.71.7zM35.425 16.1a.499.499 0 10.697-.709.499.499 0 00-.697.709zM37.708 15.619a.499.499 0 10-.712-.7.499.499 0 00.712.7zM37.516 14.336a.499.499 0 10.697-.708.499.499 0 00-.697.708zM32.283 13.41a.499.499 0 10.711.7.499.499 0 00-.711-.7zM43.28 15.606a.499.499 0 10.71.7.499.499 0 00-.71-.7zM43.688 14.83a.499.499 0 10-.711-.7.499.499 0 00.71.7zM34.645 14.847a.499.499 0 10-.711-.699.499.499 0 00.711.7zM22.876 13.54a.499.499 0 10.51-.854.499.499 0 00-.51.855zM26.427 13.996a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM28.11 13.745a.499.499 0 10.857.511.499.499 0 00-.856-.511zM30.125 12.127a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM19.727 46.404a.498.498 0 10.139-.688.497.497 0 00-.14.69v-.002zM21.264 16.28a.498.498 0 10.584-.807.498.498 0 00-.584.807zM23.283 17.712a.497.497 0 10-.806-.584.497.497 0 00.806.584zM21.883 20.704a.497.497 0 10-.806-.584.497.497 0 00.806.584zM22.367 18.346a.498.498 0 10-.584.806.498.498 0 00.584-.806zM23.632 19.295a.498.498 0 10-.583.806.498.498 0 00.583-.806zM21.258 21.825a.498.498 0 10-.583.807.498.498 0 00.583-.807zM19.194 44.97a.498.498 0 10-.984-.156.498.498 0 00.984.155zM17.093 44.084a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM18.877 43.184a.498.498 0 10.156-.983.498.498 0 00-.156.983zM19.72 47.355a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM13.898 44.147a.498.498 0 10.156-.983.498.498 0 00-.156.983zM11.166 43.092a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM12.732 44.693a.497.497 0 10-.643.758.497.497 0 00.643-.758zM25.903 49.082a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM25.294 48.085a.497.497 0 10.983.156.497.497 0 00-.983-.156zM24.187 46.662a.498.498 0 10.983.155.498.498 0 00-.983-.155zM25.294 45.397a.498.498 0 10.983.155.498.498 0 00-.983-.155zM26.56 43.657a.498.498 0 10.983.155.498.498 0 00-.983-.155zM26.718 47.136a.498.498 0 10.983.156.498.498 0 00-.983-.156zM27.826 45.397a.498.498 0 10.983.155.498.498 0 00-.983-.155zM29.567 46.187a.497.497 0 10.982.156.497.497 0 00-.982-.156zM31.308 45.238a.498.498 0 10.983.156.498.498 0 00-.983-.156zM31.308 47.294a.498.498 0 10.983.156.498.498 0 00-.983-.156zM26.826 51.355a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM30.548 44.587a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM29.282 42.847a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM29.575 38.505a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM31.662 35.834a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM30.306 40.375a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM32.148 40.878a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM31.79 37.449a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM31.722 43.48a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM30.529 42.559a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM29.302 36.017a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM28.369 37.669a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM28.526 40.805a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM26.943 39.856a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM27.832 41.465a.497.497 0 10-.782.616.497.497 0 10.782-.617zM34.047 41.036a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM34.413 43.321a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM33.305 44.903a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM36.224 34.494a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM32.743 34.494a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM34.484 35.601a.498.498 0 10-.156.984.498.498 0 00.156-.984zM33.692 37.341a.498.498 0 10-.156.984.498.498 0 00.156-.984zM34.642 39.081a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM32.585 39.081a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM27.256 36.342a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM27.732 34.76a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM24.091 50.586a.497.497 0 10.2.974.497.497 0 00-.2-.974zM18.644 19.065a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM20.551 18.461a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM23.87 48.901a.498.498 0 10-.993.073.498.498 0 00.993-.073zM22.269 50.1a.498.498 0 10.072.994.498.498 0 00-.072-.994zM20.79 49.487a.498.498 0 10.072.993.498.498 0 00-.072-.993zM22.41 47.385a.498.498 0 10.994-.073.498.498 0 00-.993.073zM21.18 47.61a.498.498 0 10.072.994.498.498 0 00-.072-.993zM18.676 16.562a.498.498 0 10.934-.348.498.498 0 00-.934.348zM14.854 39.586a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM15.8 43.505a.498.498 0 10-.072-.993.498.498 0 00.072.993zM17.084 40.175a.498.498 0 10-.991-.098.498.498 0 00.991.098zM16.189 38.41a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM15.417 41.84a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM17.218 42.632a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM13.37 35.253a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM49.084 22.632a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.617-.781zM50.237 24.878a.497.497 0 10.782-.614.497.497 0 00-.782.614zM45.455 19.456a.498.498 0 10-.616-.781.498.498 0 00.616.781zM47.968 22.41a.498.498 0 10-.616-.78.498.498 0 00.616.78zM44.428 24.595a.498.498 0 10.616.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM46.643 19.785a.498.498 0 10.616.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM43.84 20.982a.497.497 0 10.781-.617.497.497 0 10-.781.617zM45.445 23.155a.498.498 0 10.617.782.498.498 0 00-.617-.782zM47.057 24.12a.497.497 0 10.781-.614.497.497 0 00-.781.614zM45.431 22.146a.497.497 0 10.782-.617.497.497 0 10-.782.617zM23.47 16.052a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0z" fill="#000"></path><path d="M32 9.223C16.56 9.223 4 19.44 4 32s12.56 22.777 28 22.777c15.438 0 27.998-10.217 27.998-22.777S47.438 9.223 32 9.223zm0 45.268C16.718 54.49 4.285 44.4 4.285 32 4.286 19.598 16.72 9.51 32 9.51c15.28 0 27.713 10.088 27.713 22.49S47.28 54.49 31.999 54.49z" fill="#000"></path><path d="M20.474 43.53c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM22.063 44.815c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM23.804 44.34c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM19.265 25.229c.633 0 .633-.982 0-.982s-.633.982 0 .982zM26.64 18.624c.634 0 .634-.982 0-.982-.632 0-.632.982 0 .982zM24.925 18.14c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM29.206 16.432c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM31.105 16.432c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM34.036 17.08c.633 0 .633-.982 0-.982s-.633.982 0 .982zM42.333 21.879c.633 0 .633-.982 0-.982s-.633.982 0 .982zM39.453 18.273c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM35.813 17.008c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM43.673 23.527c.633 0 .633-.982 0-.982s-.633.982 0 .982zM42.463 44.949c.633 0 .633-.982 0-.982s-.633.982 0 .982zM36.468 38.162a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM36.943 39.586a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM37.22 43.013a.498.498 0 10-.851-.517.498.498 0 00.851.517zM36.745 44.595a.498.498 0 10-.851-.517.498.498 0 00.851.517zM35.123 37.075a.498.498 0 10.851.517.498.498 0 00-.85-.517zM36.547 36.443a.498.498 0 10.851.516.498.498 0 00-.851-.516zM35.342 41.944c.633 0 .633-.983 0-.983s-.633.983 0 .983zM25.778 28.582a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM25.462 26.684a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM27.222 28.14a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM24.373 25.925a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM22.79 30.037a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM24.215 30.512a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM23.581 28.297a.498.498 0 10.001-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM28.171 26.083a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM33.013 27.19a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM35.188 28.462a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM31.143 27.603a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM30.141 28.947a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM33.572 28.59a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM27.855 29.47a.498.498 0 10.996 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0zM28.459 27.33a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM35.501 26.602a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM33.827 25.487a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM30.712 25.825a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM29.554 24.634a.498.498 0 10-.617-.78.498.498 0 00.617.78zM29.983 30.845a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM27.696 31.21a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM26.114 30.736a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM36.212 32.864a.497.497 0 10-.982-.156.497.497 0 00.982.156zM37.794 33.654a.498.498 0 10-.983-.155.498.498 0 00.983.155zM36.054 29.7a.497.497 0 10-.983-.156.497.497 0 00.983.156zM35.42 31.282a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM37.478 31.44a.498.498 0 10-.983-.155.498.498 0 00.983.155zM33.68 30.491a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM31.939 31.44a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM31.939 29.384a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM36.42 25.324a.498.498 0 10.157-.983.498.498 0 00-.156.983zM33.32 22.1a.498.498 0 10.001-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM31.234 22.195a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM29.84 23.27a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM28.256 22.479a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM27.465 24.06a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM25.725 24.218a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM26.516 25.958a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM33.436 23.64a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM35.951 22.891a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM34.685 21.784a.498.498 0 10.996 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0zM31.577 24.483a.498.498 0 10.156-.984.498.498 0 00-.156.984zM30.31 21.794a.498.498 0 10.156-.984.498.498 0 00-.156.984zM37.907 24.483a.498.498 0 10.156-.984.498.498 0 00-.156.984zM34.69 23.586a.498.498 0 10.983.155.498.498 0 00-.983-.155zM32.858 33.265a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM31.434 33.74a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM28.48 34.175a.498.498 0 00.517-.85.498.498 0 00-.517.85zM26.58 33.384a.498.498 0 00.518-.85.498.498 0 00-.517.85zM33.945 31.92a.498.498 0 00-.517.85.498.498 0 00.517-.85zM34.578 33.344a.498.498 0 00-.517.85.498.498 0 00.517-.85zM41.224 30.097a.5.5 0 10-.59-.805.5.5 0 00.59.805zM39.008 28.357a.5.5 0 10-.59-.805.5.5 0 00.59.805zM40.674 28.579a.5.5 0 10-.59-.806.5.5 0 00.59.806zM40.32 26.947a.5.5 0 10-.59-.806.5.5 0 00.59.806zM37.943 26.547a.5.5 0 00-.587-.806.5.5 0 00.587.806zM39.24 25.726a.5.5 0 10-.59-.806.5.5 0 00.59.806zM37.302 28.013a.497.497 0 10-.702-.704.497.497 0 00.702.704zM39.813 29.885a.497.497 0 10-.966.235.497.497 0 00.966-.235zM38.303 29.757a.497.497 0 10-.966.235.497.497 0 00.966-.235zM29.075 32.14c0 .632.983.632.983 0 0-.634-.983-.634-.983 0z" fill="#000"></path></svg><span>Listen to Podcasts and Articles</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ExpandedNav_print__7d4vw" data-event-element="print edition"><h2 class="ExpandedNav_title__C8QcN ExpandedNav_printTitle__PKCL7">The Print Edition</h2><div class="ExpandedNav_printContainer__Lp_nj" data-action="magazine"><a href="/magazine/" data-action="cover" class="ExpandedNav_printImgLink__gcbdt"><img alt="" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV ExpandedNav_printImg__hHeRU" src="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/images/current-issue.large.jpg" width="266" height="200"/></a><div class="ExpandedNav_printLinks__gNywy"><div class="ExpandedNav_topPrintLinks__UytSB"><a href="/magazine/" data-action="latest" class="ExpandedNav_latestIssue__iDXQm">Latest Issue</a><a href="/magazine/backissues/" data-action="past issues" class="ExpandedNav_pastIssues__nkE14">Past Issues</a></div><hr class="ExpandedNav_hr__5T2Ez"/><a href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/products/gift" data-action="give a gift" class="ExpandedNav_giveAGift__vyp0c">Give a Gift</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_hideOnTablet__wyFPd Nav_searchLi__yxgD4"><button class="NavSearchButton_root__DcP_y" aria-label="Search The Atlantic" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav-desktop-search" data-event-element="search icon" data-event-verb="opened" data-event-surface="search" data-event-module="search overlay"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="NavSearchButton_searchIcon__Acpm1" data-action="Open Search"><path d="M15.85 15.15l-5.27-5.28a6 6 0 10-.71.71l5.28 5.27a.48.48 0 00.7 0 .48.48 0 000-.7zM1 6a5 5 0 115 5 5 5 0 01-5-5z"></path></svg></button><div data-event-surface="search" data-event-module="search overlay" class="SearchOverlay_root__lmUcH" hidden="" id="nav-desktop-search"><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="0" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div><div data-focus-lock-disabled="false" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="search-label" role="dialog"><form method="GET" action="/search/" class="SearchOverlay_searchForm___U0R_" data-action="search submit"><div class="SearchInput_root__6XLPB"><div class="VisuallyHidden_root__yoK4r"><label for="search-input-:R2srl2mm:">Search The Atlantic</label></div><button type="submit" title="Submit" class="SearchInput_searchButton__u0CP0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" width="20"><path d="M15.85 15.15l-5.27-5.28a6 6 0 10-.71.71l5.28 5.27a.48.48 0 00.7 0 .48.48 0 000-.7zM1 6a5 5 0 115 5 5 5 0 01-5-5z"></path></svg></button><input type="search" name="q" id="search-input-:R2srl2mm:" class="SearchInput_searchInput__5hWhI SearchInput_hideClear__re5AE" placeholder="Search The Atlantic..." autoComplete="off" required=""/></div><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinksContainer__F_iFd"><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinksHeading__ms7Ht">Quick Links</div><ul class="QuickLinks_quickLinksList__e7x66"><li class="QuickLinks_quickLinkListItem__59_09"><a class="QuickLinks_quickLink__w_Fp0" href="/projects/dear-therapist/" data-action="click link - quick link" data-label="Dear Therapist" data-event-element="quick link" data-event-position="1"><img alt="Dear Therapist" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV QuickLinks_quickLinkImage__FTMBA" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/img/specialreports/lead/2020/10/14/Thumbnail.jpg" width="148" height="148"/><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinkLabel__TYtIC">Dear Therapist</div></a></li><li class="QuickLinks_quickLinkListItem__59_09"><a class="QuickLinks_quickLink__w_Fp0" href="/free-daily-crossword-puzzle/" data-action="click link - quick link" data-label="Crossword Puzzle" data-event-element="quick link" data-event-position="2"><img alt="Crossword Puzzle" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV QuickLinks_quickLinkImage__FTMBA" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/files/nav-crossword.png" width="148" height="148"/><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinkLabel__TYtIC">Crossword Puzzle</div></a></li><li class="QuickLinks_quickLinkListItem__59_09"><a class="QuickLinks_quickLink__w_Fp0" href="/archive/" data-action="click link - quick link" data-label="Magazine Archive" data-event-element="quick link" data-event-position="3"><img alt="Magazine Archive" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV QuickLinks_quickLinkImage__FTMBA" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/files/archive-thumbnail.png" width="148" height="148"/><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinkLabel__TYtIC">Magazine Archive</div></a></li><li class="QuickLinks_quickLinkListItem__59_09"><a class="QuickLinks_quickLink__w_Fp0" href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/accounts/subscription/" data-action="click link - quick link" data-label="Your Subscription" data-event-element="quick link" data-event-position="4"><img alt="Your Subscription" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV QuickLinks_quickLinkImage__FTMBA" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/files/YourSubscription_300x300.jpg" width="148" height="148"/><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinkLabel__TYtIC">Your Subscription</div></a></li></ul></div><button type="button" aria-label="Close Search" class="SearchOverlay_closeButton___zntA" data-action="close search" data-event-verb="closed" data-event-element="close icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="SearchOverlay_closeIcon__DrMMb"><path d="M9.525 8l6.159 6.159a1.078 1.078 0 11-1.525 1.525L8 9.524l-6.159 6.16a1.076 1.076 0 01-1.525 0 1.078 1.078 0 010-1.525L6.476 8 .315 1.841A1.078 1.078 0 111.841.316L8 6.476l6.16-6.16a1.078 1.078 0 111.524 1.525L9.524 8z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></form></div><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="0" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div></div></li><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_hideOnTablet__wyFPd"><a class="Nav_navLink__34Bol" href="/most-popular/" data-action="popular">Popular</a></li><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_hideOnTablet__wyFPd"><a class="Nav_navLink__34Bol" href="/latest/" data-action="latest">Latest</a></li><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_hideOnTablet__wyFPd"><a class="Nav_navLink__34Bol" href="/newsletters/" data-action="newsletters">Newsletters</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="Nav_middleContainer__7JzLF" data-event-element="wordmark"><a href="/" class="Nav_hideAboveMobile__1lhmL Nav_mobileBigALink__eWXD_" tabindex="-1" data-action="big a"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 87.83 134" class="Nav_mobileBigA__9PTCs Nav_hideOnMobile__IESg8"><path d="M24.48 95.13c-.56 0-.74-.37-.74-.93l13.08-55.88c.19-.94.93-.94 1.12 0L50.09 94.2c0 .56-.19.93-.75.93zM48.22.19a22.54 22.54 0 01-7.66 5.05c-.75.19-.94.37-1.13 1.12l-26.72 112.5c-2 9-4.67 10.66-11.77 11.22a.88.88 0 00-.94.93v2.06a.88.88 0 00.92.93h25.6a.88.88 0 00.93-.93V131a.88.88 0 00-.93-.93c-9.53 0-10.47-2.81-8.6-10.66l4.49-19.25a1.18 1.18 0 011.12-.93h26.74a1.19 1.19 0 011.13.93l5 23.18c1.12 5-.75 6.17-7.1 6.73a.88.88 0 00-.93.93v2.06a.88.88 0 00.93.93h37.62a.88.88 0 00.94-.93V131a.88.88 0 00-.94-.93c-5.79-.56-8.22-1.5-9.34-6.73L49.34.57c-.19-.56-.75-.75-1.12-.38"></path></svg></a><a href="/" class="Nav_navLink__34Bol" tabindex="-1" data-action="logo"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 214 33.24" class="Nav_logo__RLN3C"><path d="M39.39 13.2c-2.4 0-4.43 1.82-7 5.32-1.18 1.64-2.7 4-3.37 5-.38.51-.68.43-.47-.12l1.78-4.56 6.36-17.5C37 .62 34.46-.25 34 .62v.09c-1.09 2.32-3.12 3.08-6.75 2.95S16.32 1.52 10.8 1.52C3.88 1.52 0 5.78 0 10.8c0 2.82 1.85 4.64 4.34 4.55a2.27 2.27 0 002.41-1.81 1.2 1.2 0 00-1.56-1.43c-2.45.51-3.29-1.18-3.29-2.49 0-3.12 2.66-5.44 8.22-5.44 1.43 0 4.22.34 7.17.67-3.75 11.3-7.55 21.77-8.48 24.25a2.07 2.07 0 01-1.35 1.44c-1.34.42-1.77.46-2.61.67-1.27.3-1.06 1.35-.17 1.31 1.6-.09 3.67-.3 5.31-.3 2 0 5.61.17 6.16.21 1 .09 1.14-1.14.3-1.26-.59-.09-1.56-.25-2.49-.38-1.1-.13-1.43-.59-1.18-1.48.55-1.47 7-20.11 8.27-24 2 .25 3.71.42 4.84.5 2.33.14 4.57 0 6.5-1.41l-5.1 14.4-4.47 12.33c-.76 2 2.1 2.15 2.74.93a81.64 81.64 0 017.63-12.36c1.86-2.7 3.59-4.31 4.81-4.31.93 0 1.47.51 1.47 1.65 0 1.52-.71 3.88-2.15 7.89-1.89 5.23-2.61 6.62-3.24 6.66s-1.86-1.52-2.53-1.69a1.39 1.39 0 00-1.65.72c-.34.59-.12 2.49 2.74 2.62 3.42.16 6.33-3.34 8.35-8.94 1.39-3.8 1.73-5.74 1.73-7.13 0-2.7-1.26-3.97-3.33-3.97zm57.9 18.09c-2.15-.5-3-1.3-3-2.15l.09-1.77c0-1.3 1-20.49 1.22-23.36.17-2.11-2.24-2-3.25-.76l-2 2.57C87.89 8.9 78 21.68 73.17 27.67A11.5 11.5 0 0168 31.25c-.8.21-.72 1.06.17 1.06.71 0 2.82-.25 4.38-.25s4.43.12 5.15.16 1-.76 0-1c-2-.59-3-1-3-1.52s.46-1.22 1.56-2.74c.84-1.18 2.86-3.84 5.1-6.79H91c-.21 4.05-.46 8.31-.5 9.15a1.14 1.14 0 01-.93 1.14l-2.15.63c-.59.17-.85 1.27.08 1.23 2.11-.13 3.88-.3 4.81-.3 1.39 0 3.75.3 4.85.34s.94-.85.13-1.07zm-6-15.47c0 .76-.09 1.6-.13 2.49h-8.25c3.84-5.07 7.89-10.38 8.23-10.89s.67-.25.63.13c-.13 1.86-.34 5.27-.5 8.27zM55.08 13.5c-3.67-.17-7.76 4.09-9.7 10.5-1.9 6.2.21 8.77 2.53 8.77 1.69 0 4.51-2.19 6.07-4.72.55-.89.13-1.82-.71-.89-1.06 1.14-2.49 2.36-4 2.07-1-.17-1.94-1.9-.46-6.2 3.54-.17 7.71-2.19 8.77-5.53.92-2.88-.98-3.96-2.5-4zm.38 3.12c-.89 2.61-4 4.8-6.24 5.35 2.15-5.69 4.21-7.21 5.52-7.17.72 0 1.06.82.72 1.82zm53.94-1h3.42c.76 0 1.14-.21 1.3-.76.3-.72.13-1.06-.63-1.06h-3.42l1.65-4.38c.21-.59 0-.89-.34-.89h-1.77c-.46 0-.63.13-.84.72L107 13.83h-2.7c-.38 0-.68-.08-.93 1.06-.09.55 0 .76.55.76h2.4l-4.09 10.67a45.64 45.64 0 00-1.69 4.68c-.25 1.48.64 2.07 1.73 1.86 2.15-.38 5.23-2.62 8-6.12.76-1 .13-1.64-.63-.84a34.4 34.4 0 01-3.67 3.16c-1.1.72-1.64.21-1.26-.84zm38.04-1c.25-.59-.59-.76-2.53-1.13-.59-.13-.93.5-1.94 2.61a4 4 0 00-3.5-1.43c-3.08.08-6.88 2.86-10 7.12-2.49 3.42-3.25 5.78-2.78 8.31a3.11 3.11 0 003.08 2.52c2.32.08 4.64-2.11 7-4.52l1.48-1.48c.42-.42.8-.17.54.34a23.77 23.77 0 00-1.89 4.17c-.3 1.48.5 1.86 1.64 1.69 2.19-.29 5.61-2.32 8.23-5.94.75-1.06 0-1.65-.68-.85a26.62 26.62 0 01-3.75 3.29c-1.14.76-1.65.55-1.31-.34.17-.55.8-2.07 6.41-14.36zm-9.74 11c-2.66 2.45-4.81 4.22-6.29 4.22-1 0-1.47-.43-1.56-1.14-.25-1.86 1.44-4.68 2.83-6.58 2.4-3.16 5.36-5.78 7.25-5.78 1.31 0 2 .55 2.11 1.35.25 1.46-2.19 5.93-4.34 7.87zm58.58-12.71c-2.07 0-4.85 1.47-7.47 4.38-.84 1-.21 1.65.59.93a20.28 20.28 0 012.87-2.19c.89-.55 1.48-.13 1.22.67-.21.64-.84 2.2-1.3 3.25l-2.87 6.58c-.8 1.86-1.56 3.71-1.73 4.22-.38 1.31.29 2 1.35 2 2 0 4.77-1.65 7.42-4.6.84-1 .21-1.64-.59-.93a28 28 0 01-3.12 2.4c-.88.54-1.52.12-1.22-.68.21-.59.84-1.94 1.26-2.91l2.91-6.58c.85-1.94 1.82-4 2-4.55.32-1.28-.31-1.99-1.32-1.99zm2.53-10.21a2.39 2.39 0 00-2.53 2.15 2.09 2.09 0 001.85 2.45 2.43 2.43 0 002.49-2.11 2.08 2.08 0 00-1.81-2.49zm11.68 10.84c-3.71-.17-7.68 4.13-9.62 10.46s.17 8.77 2.62 8.77c1.69 0 4.51-2 6.2-4.72.55-.89.13-1.82-.72-.89-1.05 1.14-2.4 2.19-3.79 2.11s-2.37-2-.76-6.62c2.36-6.66 4-7.42 4.72-7.47s2.19 1.86 3.08 2.07a1.36 1.36 0 001.64-.71c.38-.72.14-2.83-3.37-3zm-23.95.29h-3.42l1.64-4.38c.22-.59 0-.89-.33-.89h-1.78c-.46 0-.63.13-.84.72l-1.73 4.55h-2.74c-.38 0-.67-.08-.93 1.06-.08.55.05.76.55.76h2.41l-4.09 10.67a43.34 43.34 0 00-1.69 4.68c-.26 1.48.63 2.07 1.73 1.86 2.15-.38 5.23-2.62 8-6.12.76-1 .13-1.64-.64-.84a34.33 34.33 0 01-3.68 3.16c-1.1.72-1.65.21-1.27-.84l4.71-12.6h3.42c.76 0 1.14-.21 1.31-.76.29-.69.12-1.03-.63-1.03zm-63.6 11.9a40.24 40.24 0 01-3.8 3.33c-1.1.72-1.64.21-1.26-.84L128.17.97c.17-.42.08-1-.51-1a58.6 58.6 0 00-6 .68c-.34.08-.51.59-.13.71l2.28.85c.46.17.51.38.21 1.14l-8.84 22.97a43.34 43.34 0 00-1.69 4.68c-.25 1.48.63 2.07 1.73 1.86 2.28-.38 5.52-2.62 8.35-6.29.76-1.01.13-1.64-.63-.84zm43.39.08l2.49-5c1.35-2.74 1.61-4 1.61-4.93 0-1.81-.93-2.74-2.83-2.74-2.66 0-4.77 2.11-8 6.66-.89 1.22-1.48 2.15-2.66 3.67-.38.47-.67.42-.46-.13l1.64-4.09a17 17 0 001.35-4.47c0-1.09-.46-1.6-1.64-1.6-1.44 0-3.25.76-6.41 4.77-1.14 1.47 0 1.64.38 1.18.63-.64 2-2.07 2.91-2.87s1.72-.55 1.39.42a18.36 18.36 0 01-.8 2.24l-5 12.27c-.68 1.69 2.53 2.07 3.08.8 1.73-4 5.52-9 7.08-11.22 2.28-3.25 4.26-5.48 5.69-5.48.76 0 1.1.42 1.1 1.22a5.83 5.83 0 01-.59 2l-3.54 7.55c-1 2-1.94 4.13-2.11 4.68-.42 1.31.3 2 1.43 2 2 0 4.77-1.65 7.43-4.6.84-1 .21-1.64-.59-.93a29 29 0 01-3.12 2.41c-.92.59-1.56.12-1.26-.72.21-.6.97-2.16 1.43-3.09z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="Nav_rightContainer__CBCcP"><ul class="NavAccountLinks_root__8VKLM" data-event-element="account links"><li class="NavAccountLinks_navListItem__Lxooj"><a data-action="Sign In" href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/login/" class="NavAccountLinks_navLink__ctd7M NavAccountLinks_hideOnMobile__Eokx4">Sign In</a></li><li class="NavAccountLinks_navListItem__Lxooj"><a data-action="Subscribe" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/subscribe/navbar/" class="NavAccountLinks_subscribe__2DNuJ">Subscribe</a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav><div class="Nav_fixedPosPlaceholder__0nyHE"></div><div class="Nav_overlay__zlKnQ" data-testid="overlay"></div><div class="BreakingNewsBar_root__pmOIb"></div><main id="main-content" data-category="story page" data-event-surface="article" data-flatplan-layout="standard"><gpt-ad class="GptAd_root__pAvcS Leaderboard_root__gbBIq" format="leaderboard" sizes-at-0="" sizes-at-976="leaderboard"></gpt-ad><article class="ArticleLayout_article__RHFMN article-content-body"><header class="ArticleHero_root__3w7kV ArticleHero_articleStandard__2tcdv" data-event-module="hero"><div class=""><div class="ArticleHero_defaultArticleLockup__vb8lz"><div class="ArticleHero_rubric__e4rjD"><div class="ArticleRubric_root__HNhbf" id="rubric" data-flatplan-rubric="true"><a class="ArticleRubric_link__nl9hy" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/category/wonder-reader/" data-action="click link - section rubric" data-label="https://www.theatlantic.com/category/wonder-reader/" data-event-element="rubric">The Wonder Reader</a></div></div><div class="ArticleHero_title__PQ4pC"><h1 class="ArticleTitle_root__VrZaG" data-flatplan-title="true">The Long-Held Habits You Might Need to Reconsider</h1></div><div class="ArticleHero_dek__EqdkK" data-flatplan-description="true"><p class="ArticleDek_root__P3leE">One of the most humbling parts of being alive is realizing you’ve been doing a simple thing wrong.</p></div><div class="ArticleHero_byline__iFT6A"><div class="ArticleBylines_root__IBR5V"><address id="byline">By <a class="ArticleBylines_link__kNP4C" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/isabel-fattal/" data-action="click author - byline" data-label="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/isabel-fattal/" data-event-element="author" data-flatplan-author-link="true">Isabel Fattal</a></address></div></div></div><div class="ArticleLeadArt_root__nRSLU"><figure class="ArticleLeadFigure_root__Bj81R ArticleLeadFigure_standard__20Izv"><div class="ArticleLeadFigure_media__R1npW" data-flatplan-lead_figure_media="true"><picture><img alt="Man washing his hands" class="Image_root__XxsOp ArticleLeadArt_image__HZS4B" sizes="(min-width: 976px) 976px, 100vw" srcSet="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/3q1uw4t6xaerDD--h6lWiyd7i6E=/1x698:7355x4835/750x422/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 750w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/jj2kW489kDDrpEtIKRMvSSQE4EE=/1x698:7355x4835/828x466/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 828w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/6nhhRQuaMoyGmedEeFrFpVjMNlA=/1x698:7355x4835/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 960w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/pFPLfIvRIg6pvkmf9wJt9_90o-o=/1x698:7355x4835/976x549/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 976w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/Vpo_POpYjzzR4jO7hL0rJ94DsDY=/1x698:7355x4835/1952x1098/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 1952w" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/6nhhRQuaMoyGmedEeFrFpVjMNlA=/1x698:7355x4835/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg" id="article-lead-image" width="960" height="540"/></picture></div><figcaption class="ArticleLeadFigure_caption__Byu7W ArticleLeadFigure_standardCaption__PsDkd" data-flatplan-lead_figure_caption="true">Moyo Studio / Getty</figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="ArticleHero_articleUtilityBar__JbQFj"><div class="ArticleHero_timestamp__bKhcB"><time class="ArticleTimestamp_root__b3bL6" dateTime="2024-11-23T14:47:00Z" data-flatplan-timestamp="true">November 23, 2024</time> </div><div class="ArticleHero_articleUtilityBarTools__ZHw8s"><div class="ArticleShare_root__Mq0RB"><button class="ArticleShare_text__oQKBy ArticleShare_shareButton__X0cIe" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls=":R1i5ioomm:" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Share Menu" data-action="click share - expand" data-event-verb="shared" data-event-element="share dropdown">Share<svg width="15" height="15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ArticleShare_shareIcon__G4iq1"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.335.272a.25.25 0 01.337 0l4.623 4.204a.25.25 0 01.017.353l-.336.37a.25.25 0 01-.353.016L8.004 1.926v7.9a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25V1.924l-3.62 3.291a.25.25 0 01-.353-.016l-.336-.37a.25.25 0 01.016-.353L7.335.272zM.5 7.545a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v6.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25h14a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-6.75a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25H14a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v6H1.25v-6a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25H.5z" fill="#000"></path></svg></button></div><button class="SaveButton_saveButton__7LYFZ" aria-label="Save"><span class="SaveButton_text__fiZgx">Save </span><svg width="12" height="16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="SaveButton_icon__HFNiD SaveButton_unsaved__bP4MN"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6 10.828l5 3.31V1H1v13.139l5-3.31zM.776 15.486A.5.5 0 010 15.07V.5A.5.5 0 01.5 0h11a.5.5 0 01.5.5v14.57a.5.5 0 01-.776.416L6.138 12.12a.25.25 0 00-.276 0L.776 15.486z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.572 8.75c0 .138.111.25.25.25h.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25V6.57H8.75A.25.25 0 009 6.32v-.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25H6.572V3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v2.32H3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.322v2.18z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div><gpt-ad class="GptAd_root__pAvcS ArticleInjector_root__I7x9v LeadArticleAd_root__tdCqm s-native s-native--standard s-native--streamline" format="injector" sizes-at-0="mobile-wide" targeting-pos="injector-article-start" sizes-at-976="desktop-wide"></gpt-ad><div class="ArticleInjector_clsAvoider__dqIAm" style="--placeholderHeight:298px"></div></header><section class="ArticleBody_root__2gF81" data-event-module="article body" data-flatplan-body="true"><div class="ArticleLegacyHtml_root__WFd2I ArticleLegacyHtml_standard__kC_zi"><p data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><small><em>This is an edition of The Wonder Reader, a newsletter in which our editors recommend a set of stories to spark your curiosity and fill you with delight. <a data-event-element="inline link" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen31117857_899="425" data-gtm-vis-has-fired31117857_899="1" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time31117857_899="100" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/sign-up/the-wonder-reader/">Sign up here</a> to get it every Saturday morning.</em></small></p></div><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">One of the most humbling parts of being alive is realizing you’ve long been doing a simple thing wrong—or, at least, not in the way experts say you should be doing it. Did you know that the best time to apply deodorant is right before bed? Or that you should get rid of your black plastic spatulas? Or that you probably shower too much?</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">Being hit with these truths can feel unmooring. What if some of your reflexive daily rituals need to be reconsidered? But there’s power in the knowledge too. Today’s newsletter explores our ever-evolving understanding of how humans live, and what’s best for us.</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><strong>On Our Habits</strong></p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">Your Armpits Are Trying to Tell You Something</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><i>By Yasmin Tayag</i></p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">The best time to apply antiperspirant is right before bed. Seriously.</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2024/11/antiperspirant-deodorant-night/680710/">Read the article.</a></p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">Throw Out Your Black Plastic Spatula</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><i>By Zoë Schlanger</i></p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">It’s probably leaching chemicals into your cooking oil.</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2024/10/black-plastic-spatula-flame-retardants/680452/">Read the article.</a></p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">You’re Showering Too Much</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><i>By James Hamblin</i></p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">Wash your hands, but lay off the other parts. (<em>From 2020</em>)</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/07/hygiene-is-overrated/612235/">Read the article.</a></p><hr class="ArticleLegacyHtml_root__WFd2I ArticleLegacyHtml_standard__kC_zi"/><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><b>Still Curious?</b></p><div class="ArticleLegacyHtml_root__WFd2I ArticleLegacyHtml_standard__kC_zi"><ul class=""><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2024/11/therapy-couch-lie-down-freud/680676/"><b>Stop looking at your therapist</b></a><b>:</b> The couch is there for a reason, Shayla Love argues.</li> <li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/05/ice-cream-bad-for-you-health-study/673487/"><b>Nutrition science’s most preposterous result</b></a><b>:</b> Studies show a mysterious health benefit to ice cream. Scientists don’t want to talk about it, David Merritt Johns wrote last year.</li></ul></div><hr class="ArticleLegacyHtml_root__WFd2I ArticleLegacyHtml_standard__kC_zi"/><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><b>Other Diversions</b></p><div class="ArticleLegacyHtml_root__WFd2I ArticleLegacyHtml_standard__kC_zi"><ul class=""><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/11/sound-of-one-hand-clapping/680699/">Three ways to become a deeper thinker</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2024/11/group-fitness-exercise-friendship/680713/">A ridiculous, perfect way to make friends</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/give-beans-a-chance/680749/">One food to change the world</a></li></ul></div><hr class="ArticleLegacyHtml_root__WFd2I ArticleLegacyHtml_standard__kC_zi"/><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><b>P.S.</b></p><div class="ArticleInlineFigure_root__hYQJP ArticleInlineFigure_alignWell__tK_8_" data-flatplan-inline_image="true"><figure class="ArticleInlineFigure_figure__qmYhH" style="--imageWidth:2048px;max-width:2048px"><picture class="ArticleInlineImagePicture_picture__SVXJ7" style="padding-bottom:75.00%"><img alt="A dahlia" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV ArticleInlineImagePicture_image__I79fR" srcSet="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/newsletters/2024/11/WR1123/original.jpg" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/newsletters/2024/11/WR1123/original.jpg" width="2048" height="1536"/></picture><figcaption class="ArticleInlineFigure_figcaption__kxSCW ArticleInlineFigure_alignWell__tK_8_">Courtesy of Monica Shah</figcaption></figure></div><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">Sign up for our new newsletter <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/sign-up/being-human/">Being Human</a> for more stories on the mysteries of the body and the mind.</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">I recently asked readers to share a photo of something that sparks their sense of awe in the world. “In my garden, I was mesmerized by this dahlia's fractal symmetry, a kaleidoscope in nature,” Monica Shah from Edison, New Jersey, writes.</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">— Isabel</p><div class="ArticleBody_divider__GpNxD" id="article-end"></div></section><div data-event-module="footer"><div class="ArticleWell_root__fueCa"><div data-event-module="author footer" class="ArticleFooter_authorFooter__5NsdY"><div class="SectionHeading_root__3GnqT"><h3 class="SectionHeading_heading__iNkek">About the Author</h3></div><div><div class="ArticleBio_root__ua8zj"><address id="article-writer-0" class="ArticleBio_author__6pDyl" data-event-element="author" data-event-position="1" data-flatplan-bio="true"><div class="ArticleBio_content__O0ZVF"><a class="ArticleBio_headshotContainer__Am2nR" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/isabel-fattal/" data-event-element="image"><img alt="" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV ArticleBio_headshot__6Aykd" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/9drUqjDft-QkXiGWmgFxGdV-wtc=/0x11:400x411/120x120/media/img/authors/2022/08/biophototry3/original.jpg" width="60" height="60"/></a><div class="ArticleBio_bioSection__Hef4P"><div data-flatplan-bio="true"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/isabel-fattal/" class="author-link" data-label="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/isabel-fattal/" data-action="click author - name" >Isabel Fattal</a> is a senior editor at <em>The Atlantic</em>, where she oversees newsletters.</div><div class="ArticleBio_moreStories__LKpwT"><p class="ArticleBio_contentHeading__cmbmT">More Stories</p><a class="ArticleBio_storyLink__xuRiU" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/grateful-dead-musicians-inner-lives/680686/" data-event-element="more stories" data-event-position="1"><p>The Inner Lives of Musicians</p></a><a class="ArticleBio_storyLink__xuRiU" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/sleep-tools-consumerism-america/680609/" data-event-element="more stories" data-event-position="2"><p>How Good Sleep Became a Business</p></a></div></div></div></address></div></div></div></div><div></div></div><gpt-ad class="GptAd_root__pAvcS ArticleInjector_root__I7x9v s-native s-native--standard s-native--streamline" format="injector" sizes-at-0="mobile-wide,native,house" targeting-pos="injector-most-popular" sizes-at-976="desktop-wide,native,house"></gpt-ad><div class="ArticleInjector_clsAvoider__dqIAm"></div></article><div></div></main><div></div><div></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"isLoggedIn":false,"hasPaywallAccess":false,"hasAdFree":false,"pageProps":{"id":"BlogArticle:680786","isTnfCompatible":true,"layout":"standard","hasMeter":true,"url":"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something/680786/","dateModified":"2024-11-23T14:48:11Z","__typename":"BlogArticle","notFound":false,"urqlState":{"1620146810":{"data":"{\"article\":{\"primaryCategory\":{\"isFranchise\":false,\"icon\":null,\"longDek\":\"\",\"shortDek\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"The Wonder Reader\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/category/wonder-reader/\",\"pinnedItem\":null,\"river\":{\"edges\":[{\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680686\",\"title\":\"The Inner Lives of Musicians\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/grateful-dead-musicians-inner-lives/680686/\",\"authors\":[{\"id\":\"Author:18180\",\"displayName\":\"Isabel Fattal\",\"__typename\":\"Author\"}],\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"},{\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680609\",\"title\":\"How Good Sleep Became a Business\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/sleep-tools-consumerism-america/680609/\",\"authors\":[{\"id\":\"Author:18180\",\"displayName\":\"Isabel Fattal\",\"__typename\":\"Author\"}],\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"},{\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680505\",\"title\":\"When Fancy Appliances Fall Short\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/fancy-appliances-leafblowers/680505/\",\"authors\":[{\"id\":\"Author:18180\",\"displayName\":\"Isabel Fattal\",\"__typename\":\"Author\"}],\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"},{\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680417\",\"title\":\"Halloween Has Changed\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/10/spirit-of-halloween-online-memes/680417/\",\"authors\":[{\"id\":\"Author:38610\",\"displayName\":\"Stephanie Bai\",\"__typename\":\"Author\"}],\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"},{\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680315\",\"title\":\"The Real Differences Between Introverts and Extroverts\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/10/introverts-extroverts-personality-change/680315/\",\"authors\":[{\"id\":\"Author:18180\",\"displayName\":\"Isabel Fattal\",\"__typename\":\"Author\"}],\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"},{\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680241\",\"title\":\"How to Find a New Hobby\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/10/how-hobbies-infiltrated-american-life/680241/\",\"authors\":[{\"id\":\"Author:18180\",\"displayName\":\"Isabel Fattal\",\"__typename\":\"Author\"}],\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"}],\"__typename\":\"RiverConnection\"},\"__typename\":\"Category\"},\"editorialProject\":null,\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"}}"},"1633163299":{"data":"{\"article\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680786\",\"isTnfCompatible\":true,\"layout\":\"standard\",\"hasMeter\":true,\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something/680786/\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-23T14:48:11Z\",\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"}}"},"2021745665":{"data":"{\"breakingNews\":null}"},"3724803764":{"data":"{\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\",\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680786\",\"authors\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/author/isabel-fattal/\",\"displayName\":\"Isabel Fattal\",\"__typename\":\"Author\",\"id\":\"Author:18180\",\"biography\":{\"default\":\"\u003ca href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/author/isabel-fattal/\\\" class=\\\"author-link\\\" data-label=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/author/isabel-fattal/\\\" data-action=\\\"click author - name\\\" \u003eIsabel Fattal\u003c/a\u003e is a senior editor at \u003cem\u003eThe Atlantic\u003c/em\u003e, where she oversees newsletters.\",\"__typename\":\"Biography\"},\"headshot\":{\"width\":120,\"height\":120,\"srcSet\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/9drUqjDft-QkXiGWmgFxGdV-wtc=/0x11:400x411/120x120/media/img/authors/2022/08/biophototry3/original.jpg, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/pLgk3jydarCkqesf3Z1Ec8Lnq7Q=/0x11:400x411/240x240/media/img/authors/2022/08/biophototry3/original.jpg 2x\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/9drUqjDft-QkXiGWmgFxGdV-wtc=/0x11:400x411/120x120/media/img/authors/2022/08/biophototry3/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"river\":{\"edges\":[{\"cursor\":\"MjAyNC0xMS0yMyAwOTo0NzowMHw2ODA3ODY=\",\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680786\",\"title\":\"The Long-Held Habits You Might Need to Reconsider\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something/680786/\",\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"},{\"cursor\":\"MjAyNC0xMS0xNiAwOTo0MTowMHw2ODA2ODY=\",\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680686\",\"title\":\"The Inner Lives of Musicians\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/grateful-dead-musicians-inner-lives/680686/\",\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"},{\"cursor\":\"MjAyNC0xMS0wOSAwOToyMjowMHw2ODA2MDk=\",\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680609\",\"title\":\"How Good Sleep Became a Business\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/sleep-tools-consumerism-america/680609/\",\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"}],\"__typename\":\"RiverConnection\"},\"slug\":\"isabel-fattal\",\"socialMedia\":[{\"platform\":\"TWITTER\",\"url\":\"https://twitter.com/IsabelFattal\",\"__typename\":\"SocialMedia\"}]}],\"authorContext\":\"\",\"categories\":[{\"slug\":\"wonder-reader\",\"__typename\":\"Category\"},{\"slug\":\"top-40\",\"__typename\":\"Category\"},{\"slug\":\"top-60\",\"__typename\":\"Category\"}],\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ArticleLegacyHtml\",\"tagName\":\"DIV\",\"idAttr\":\"\",\"className\":\"\",\"style\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003cp data-flatplan-paragraph=\\\"true\\\"\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis is an edition of The Wonder Reader, a newsletter in which our editors recommend a set of stories to spark your curiosity and fill you with delight. \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen31117857_899=\\\"425\\\" data-gtm-vis-has-fired31117857_899=\\\"1\\\" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time31117857_899=\\\"100\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/sign-up/the-wonder-reader/\\\"\u003eSign up here\u003c/a\u003e to get it every Saturday morning.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/small\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"One of the most humbling parts of being alive is realizing you’ve long been doing a simple thing wrong—or, at least, not in the way experts say you should be doing it. Did you know that the best time to apply deodorant is right before bed? Or that you should get rid of your black plastic spatulas? Or that you probably shower too much?\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"Being hit with these truths can feel unmooring. What if some of your reflexive daily rituals need to be reconsidered? But there’s power in the knowledge too. Today’s newsletter explores our ever-evolving understanding of how humans live, and what’s best for us.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003cstrong\u003eOn Our Habits\u003c/strong\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"Your Armpits Are Trying to Tell You Something\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003ci\u003eBy Yasmin Tayag\u003c/i\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"The best time to apply antiperspirant is right before bed. Seriously.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2024/11/antiperspirant-deodorant-night/680710/\\\"\u003eRead the article.\u003c/a\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"Throw Out Your Black Plastic Spatula\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003ci\u003eBy Zoë Schlanger\u003c/i\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"It’s probably leaching chemicals into your cooking oil.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2024/10/black-plastic-spatula-flame-retardants/680452/\\\"\u003eRead the article.\u003c/a\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"You’re Showering Too Much\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003ci\u003eBy James Hamblin\u003c/i\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"Wash your hands, but lay off the other parts. (\u003cem\u003eFrom 2020\u003c/em\u003e)\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/07/hygiene-is-overrated/612235/\\\"\u003eRead the article.\u003c/a\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleLegacyHtml\",\"tagName\":\"HR\",\"idAttr\":\"\",\"className\":\"\",\"style\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003cb\u003eStill Curious?\u003c/b\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleLegacyHtml\",\"tagName\":\"UL\",\"idAttr\":\"\",\"className\":\"\",\"style\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2024/11/therapy-couch-lie-down-freud/680676/\\\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eStop looking at your therapist\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cb\u003e:\u003c/b\u003e The couch is there for a reason, Shayla Love argues.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/05/ice-cream-bad-for-you-health-study/673487/\\\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eNutrition science’s most preposterous result\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cb\u003e:\u003c/b\u003e Studies show a mysterious health benefit to ice cream. Scientists don’t want to talk about it, David Merritt Johns wrote last year.\u003c/li\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleLegacyHtml\",\"tagName\":\"HR\",\"idAttr\":\"\",\"className\":\"\",\"style\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003cb\u003eOther Diversions\u003c/b\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleLegacyHtml\",\"tagName\":\"UL\",\"idAttr\":\"\",\"className\":\"\",\"style\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/11/sound-of-one-hand-clapping/680699/\\\"\u003eThree ways to become a deeper thinker\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2024/11/group-fitness-exercise-friendship/680713/\\\"\u003eA ridiculous, perfect way to make friends\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/give-beans-a-chance/680749/\\\"\u003eOne food to change the world\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleLegacyHtml\",\"tagName\":\"HR\",\"idAttr\":\"\",\"className\":\"\",\"style\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003cb\u003eP.S.\u003c/b\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleInlineImage\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1536,\"attributionText\":\"\",\"captionText\":\"Courtesy of Monica Shah\",\"alignment\":null,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/newsletters/2024/11/WR1123/original.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/newsletters/2024/11/WR1123/original.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A dahlia\",\"clickthroughUrl\":\"\",\"crop\":null},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"Sign up for our new newsletter \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/sign-up/being-human/\\\"\u003eBeing Human\u003c/a\u003e for more stories on the mysteries of the body and the mind.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"I recently asked readers to share a photo of something that sparks their sense of awe in the world. “In my garden, I was mesmerized by this dahlia's fractal symmetry, a kaleidoscope in nature,” Monica Shah from Edison, New Jersey, writes.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"— Isabel\"}],\"editorialProject\":null,\"primaryCategory\":{\"isFranchise\":false,\"__typename\":\"Category\",\"displayName\":\"The Wonder Reader\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/category/wonder-reader/\",\"slug\":\"wonder-reader\"},\"reviews\":[],\"embeds\":[],\"preview\":null,\"tags\":[{\"name\":\"arts, culture, entertainment and media\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"arts-culture-entertainment-and-media\"},{\"name\":\"health\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"health\"},{\"name\":\"disease and condition\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"disease-and-condition\"},{\"name\":\"James Hamblin\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"james-hamblin\"},{\"name\":\"newsletter\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"newsletter\"},{\"name\":\"reader\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"reader\"}],\"layout\":\"standard\",\"secondaryByline\":\"\",\"dek\":\"One of the most humbling parts of being alive is realizing you’ve been doing a simple thing wrong.\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something/680786/\",\"shareText\":\"\\\"Did you know that the best time to apply deodorant is right before bed? Or that you should get rid of your black plastic spatulas? Or that you probably shower too much?\\\" In the Wonder Reader, @isabelfattal explores the rituals that may need reconsidering:\",\"shareTitle\":\"The Long-Held Habits You Might Need to Reconsider\",\"title\":\"The Long-Held Habits You Might Need to Reconsider\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-23T14:47:00Z\",\"editorsNote\":null,\"leadArt\":{\"__typename\":\"LeadArtImage\",\"image\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/6nhhRQuaMoyGmedEeFrFpVjMNlA=/1x698:7355x4835/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":540,\"srcSet\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/3q1uw4t6xaerDD--h6lWiyd7i6E=/1x698:7355x4835/750x422/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 750w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/jj2kW489kDDrpEtIKRMvSSQE4EE=/1x698:7355x4835/828x466/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 828w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/6nhhRQuaMoyGmedEeFrFpVjMNlA=/1x698:7355x4835/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 960w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/pFPLfIvRIg6pvkmf9wJt9_90o-o=/1x698:7355x4835/976x549/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 976w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/Vpo_POpYjzzR4jO7hL0rJ94DsDY=/1x698:7355x4835/1952x1098/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 1952w\",\"reducedMotionSrcSet\":null,\"altText\":\"Man washing his hands\",\"captionText\":\"\",\"attributionText\":\"Moyo Studio / Getty\",\"attributionUrl\":\"\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"}},\"audio\":null,\"hasAudioRights\":true,\"narratedAudioImage\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/aMpidD34WZsUAQxpAm5pAdAZzn4=/1218x0:6130x4912/80x80/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/aMpidD34WZsUAQxpAm5pAdAZzn4=/1218x0:6130x4912/80x80/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 80w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/x_mLAUCktoxuwwXmWznVxVd0JnA=/1218x0:6130x4912/96x96/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 96w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/AUSOBFI3Thge4cAUT1LgNfuUs9s=/1218x0:6130x4912/128x128/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 128w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/gXJI7--AyFhv9PnqXAfM7e7688k=/1218x0:6130x4912/160x160/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 160w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/-LGykZV9SpsNfu100v6vKsdiA6c=/1218x0:6130x4912/192x192/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 192w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/z1HbKfCaEBzS6FpYaybfyj5hJO8=/1218x0:6130x4912/256x256/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 256w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/B8s9tkcBLCwV17XbUJWdQ8IoELo=/1218x0:6130x4912/384x384/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 384w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/qZy56pXt8Wy71WhnMD3WpZZ4HpU=/1218x0:6130x4912/512x512/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg 512w\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"altText\":\"Man washing his hands\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"seoTitle\":\"The long-held habits you might need to reconsider\",\"hasMeter\":true,\"channels\":[{\"slug\":\"newsletters\",\"__typename\":\"Channel\"}],\"primaryChannel\":{\"slug\":\"newsletters\",\"__typename\":\"Channel\",\"displayName\":\"Newsletters\"},\"shareDek\":\"One of the most humbling parts of being alive is realizing you’ve been doing a simple thing wrong.\",\"fbiaUrl\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/facebook-instant/article/680786/\",\"canonicalUrl\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/11/your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something/680786/\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-23T14:48:11Z\",\"syndication\":\"ALL\",\"shareImage2x1\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/BPIpVurCG3vsdYjAPhhFvvs2QeM=/1x845:7360x4678/1200x625/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"height\":625,\"width\":1200,\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageGift2x1\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/m0VztMO19VHH_IA3SHy-07p50Us=/1x845:7360x4678/1200x625/filters:watermark(https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/files/badge_2x.png,-20,20,0,33)/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"height\":625,\"width\":1200,\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageGiftSmall\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/QrRpAV1Tb1aYANvA4CyHkD1OhNg=/15x837:7344x4685/960x504/filters:watermark(https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/files/badge_2x.png,-20,20,0,33)/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"height\":504,\"width\":960,\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageSmall\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/gKOzV4zHWmQodgWLC957E4rOZuE=/15x837:7344x4685/960x504/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"height\":504,\"width\":960,\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"watsonInfo\":null,\"shareImage1x1\":{\"width\":1080,\"height\":1080,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/2e_znbKN3hLRC1O74l9RjHn-fyE=/1218x0:6130x4912/1080x1080/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImage16x9\":{\"width\":1600,\"height\":900,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/HHmPB0nSUdOTBcSlYH7aKuXx7lc=/1x698:7355x4835/1600x900/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImage4x3\":{\"width\":1200,\"height\":900,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/luCkTFBsgrxT8W5vDGm3lakl7dc=/498x132:6871x4912/1200x900/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageDefault\":{\"width\":960,\"height\":540,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/6nhhRQuaMoyGmedEeFrFpVjMNlA=/1x698:7355x4835/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageSquareDefault\":{\"width\":540,\"height\":540,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/krLJOBtjVKKYTMatUx4m9YbUZnA=/1218x0:6130x4912/540x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageLeadArt\":{\"image\":{\"width\":720,\"height\":405,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/bXZ_8HLlOBGloNj_xu3ClLl-ceQ=/1x698:7355x4835/720x405/media/img/mt/2024/11/GettyImages_1182622704/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"__typename\":\"LeadArtImage\"},\"slug\":\"your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something\",\"grapeshot\":{\"segments\":[],\"__typename\":\"Grapeshot\"}}}"}},"urqlClient":null},"isSocialBot":false},"page":"/[channel]/archive/[year]/[month]/[slug]/[id]","query":{"channel":"newsletters","year":"2024","month":"11","slug":"your-armpits-are-trying-to-tell-you-something","id":"680786"},"buildId":"e3b8da5810","assetPrefix":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com","runtimeConfig":{"GTM_CONTAINER_ID":"GTM-NTQTB9V","GTM_CONTAINER_ID_NONCONSENTED":"GTM-5839GV7","GRAPHQL_API_URL":"https://graphql.theatlantic.com","GRAPHQL_API_KEY":"JakhyMEXwa9odtB8gBxFI63ITyKqDGkn7ciGVIJf","ADS_LIB_URL":"https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/hummingbirdjs/hummingbird.min.js","ACCOUNTS_FRONTEND_URL":"https://accounts.theatlantic.com","ENABLE_FEATURE_ARTICLE_RENDER":"false","RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY":"6Lc9Z7AUAAAAAEYS1dgAG2_6tT3KLqZQ1z4kbDRc","BETA_ENV":false},"isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[9587,50649],"gip":true,"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script><script nomodule="" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script async="" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9587.e62a84643012a04f.js"></script><script async="" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/649.81412a92c899897e.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2462136f7fddc57d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-ca706bf673a13738.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/main-7cf71189bb4b30b4.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-ff1d27643a500c40.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6729-7978443139836095.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/5303-a81934d6e8e761ae.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9843-3905ec2636af2c3c.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/899-30da5ef51c1b6fdb.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/2912-ebf029ed4116b01f.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/4747-71d47472f5c4beea.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6392-1397c4f8500d73b6.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/4947-02b1b9c56798b167.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/3297-031e2fc5be155f31.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/365-e835216503d223da.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/1124-b1cf3a9d4ae92dcb.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9310-d0d5baafd7a7f3b8.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/5169-3adfae2cce1eb773.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6346-ef3edb895c92109b.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/663-0fc7e1b7a52e2587.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/2544-aaa838d354b1cbbb.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5Bchannel%5D/archive/%5Byear%5D/%5Bmonth%5D/%5Bslug%5D/%5Bid%5D-0fee4688858b18b9.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/e3b8da5810/_buildManifest.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/e3b8da5810/_ssgManifest.js" async=""></script></body></html>