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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Geographic subdivisions in Australia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suburb" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:suburb">suburb</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Suburbs and localities</b> are the names of geographic subdivisions in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, used mainly for <a href="/wiki/Address" title="Address">address</a> purposes. The term locality is used in rural areas, while the term <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburb</a> is used in urban areas.<sup id="cite_ref-NSWGoDV_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSWGoDV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia" title="Postcodes in Australia">Australian postcodes</a> closely align with the boundaries of localities and suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This Australian usage of the term "suburb" differs from common American and British usage of <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburb</a> (municipality outside of a big city). The Australian usage is closer to the American or British use of "<a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood" title="Neighbourhood">neighbourhood</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/District" title="District">district</a>", and can be used to refer to any portion of a city. Unlike the use in British or American English, this term can include inner-city, outer-metropolitan and industrial areas. </p><p>Localities existed in the past as informal units, but in 1996 the <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Committee_on_Surveying_and_Mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping">Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Geographical_Names_in_Australasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for Geographical Names in Australasia">Committee for Geographical Names in Australasia</a> (CGNA) decided to name and establish official boundaries for all localities and suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has subsequently been a process to formally define their boundaries and to <a href="/wiki/Gazette" title="Gazette">gazette</a> them, which is almost complete.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In March 2006, only <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> had not completed this process.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The CGNA's <i><a href="/wiki/Gazetteer_of_Australia" title="Gazetteer of Australia">Gazetteer of Australia</a></i> recognises two types of locality: bounded and unbounded. Bounded localities include towns, villages, populated places, local government towns and unpopulated town sites, while unbounded localities include place names, road corners and bends, corners, meteorological stations, ocean place names and surfing spots.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sometimes, both localities and suburbs are referred to collectively as "address localities".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the first instance, decisions about the names and boundaries of suburbs and localities are made by the <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia" title="Local government in Australia">local council</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which they are located based on criteria such as community recognition. Local council decisions are, however, subject to approval by the state's geographical names board. The boundaries of some suburbs and localities overlap two or more local government areas (LGAs). Examples of this are <a href="/wiki/Adamstown_Heights,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Adamstown Heights, New South Wales">Adamstown Heights</a>, which is split between the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Newcastle" title="City of Newcastle">City of Newcastle</a> and <a href="/wiki/City_of_Lake_Macquarie" title="City of Lake Macquarie">City of Lake Macquarie</a> LGAs; and <a href="/wiki/Woodville,_New_South_Wales" title="Woodville, New South Wales">Woodville</a>, which is split between the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Maitland" title="City of Maitland">City of Maitland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Port_Stephens_Council" title="Port Stephens Council">Port Stephens Council</a> LGAs. In <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated areas</a>, localities are declared by the relevant state authority. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suburbs_and_localities_(Australia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gazetteer_of_Australia" title="Gazetteer of Australia">Gazetteer of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_Names_Board_of_New_South_Wales" title="Geographical Names Board of New South Wales">Geographical Names Board of New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_localities_in_Victoria" title="List of localities in Victoria">List of localities in Victoria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suburbs_and_localities_(Australia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/_media/gnb/pdf/P06_18_0009b_Determing_suburbs_and_localities_in_NSW_final.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Determining+suburbs+and+localities+in+NSW&rft.pub=Geographical+Names+Board+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2006-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnb.nsw.gov.au%2F_media%2Fgnb%2Fpdf%2FP06_18_0009b_Determing_suburbs_and_localities_in_NSW_final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuburbs+and+localities+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/223346/NSW_Address_Policy_and_User_Manual.pdf">"2.5 Policy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>NSW Address Policy and User Manual</i>. October 2019. p. 25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NSW+Address+Policy+and+User+Manual&rft.atitle=2.5+Policy&rft.pages=25&rft.date=2019-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnb.nsw.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0020%2F223346%2FNSW_Address_Policy_and_User_Manual.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuburbs+and+localities+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suburbs_and_localities_(Australia)&oldid=1271812306">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suburbs_and_localities_(Australia)&oldid=1271812306</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Types_of_populated_places" title="Category:Types of populated places">Types of populated places</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_English" title="Category:Australian English">Australian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Names_of_places_in_Australia" title="Category:Names of places in Australia">Names of places in Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_of_Australia" title="Category:Subdivisions of Australia">Subdivisions of Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Australia" title="Category:Populated places in Australia">Populated places in Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suburbs_in_Australia" title="Category:Suburbs in Australia">Suburbs in Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Localities_in_Australia" title="Category:Localities in Australia">Localities in Australia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_September_2012" title="Category:Use Australian English from September 2012">Use Australian English from September 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2022">Use dmy dates from December 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 January 2025, at 21:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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