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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Augustin Robespierre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 26 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="أوغسطين روبسبيار – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوغسطين روبسبيار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Огюстен Робеспиер – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Огюстен Робеспиер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Robespierre" title="Augustin Robespierre – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Augustin Robespierre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Robespierre" title="Augustin Robespierre – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Augustin Robespierre" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Robespierre" title="Augustin Robespierre – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Augustin Robespierre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αυγουστίνος Ροβεσπιέρος – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυγουστίνος Ροβεσπιέρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Robespierre" title="Augustin Robespierre – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Augustin Robespierre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Robespierre" title="Augustin Robespierre – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Augustin Robespierre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Robespierre" title="Augustin Robespierre – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Augustin Robespierre" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اوگوستن روبسپیر – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوگوستن روبسپیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_de_Robespierre" title="Augustin de Robespierre – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Augustin de Robespierre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%B1_%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4" title="오귀스탱 드 로베스피에르 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오귀스탱 드 로베스피에르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Օգյուստեն Ռոբեսպիեռ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգյուստեն Ռոբեսպիեռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_de_Robespierre" title="Augustin de Robespierre – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Augustin de Robespierre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ოგიუსტენ რობესპიერი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოგიუსტენ რობესპიერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اوجسطين روبسبيار – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوجسطين روبسبيار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="ओगुस्तँ रबस्पियर – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओगुस्तँ रबस्पियर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="オーギュスタン・ロベスピエール – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーギュスタン・ロベスピエール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_de_Robespierre" title="Augustin de Robespierre – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Augustin de Robespierre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Robespierre" title="Augustin Robespierre – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Augustin Robespierre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Робеспьер, Огюстен – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Робеспьер, Огюстен" 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font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div></div> </div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Augustin Robespierre</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Presumed_portrait_of_Augustin_de_Robespierre_-_Carnavalet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Presumed_portrait_of_Augustin_de_Robespierre_-_Carnavalet.jpg/185px-Presumed_portrait_of_Augustin_de_Robespierre_-_Carnavalet.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Presumed_portrait_of_Augustin_de_Robespierre_-_Carnavalet.jpg/277px-Presumed_portrait_of_Augustin_de_Robespierre_-_Carnavalet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Presumed_portrait_of_Augustin_de_Robespierre_-_Carnavalet.jpg/370px-Presumed_portrait_of_Augustin_de_Robespierre_-_Carnavalet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4270" data-file-height="5540" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/21_stycznia" title="21 stycznia">21 stycznia</a> <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Arras_(Francja)" title="Arras (Francja)">Arras</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce śmierci </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/28_lipca" title="28 lipca">28 lipca</a> <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BC" title="Paryż">Paryż</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Przynależność polityczna </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Jakobini" title="Jakobini">jakobini</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Augustin_de_Robespierre" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Augustin_de_Robespierre" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Augustin de Robespierre">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Augustin Joseph de Robespierre zwany Bonbon</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/21_stycznia" title="21 stycznia">21 stycznia</a> <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> w <a href="/wiki/Arras_(Francja)" title="Arras (Francja)">Arras</a>, zm. <a href="/wiki/28_lipca" title="28 lipca">28 lipca</a> <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> w <a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BC" title="Paryż">Paryżu</a>) – francuski polityk, <a href="/wiki/Jakobini" title="Jakobini">jakobin</a>, młodszy brat <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_Robespierre" title="Maximilien de Robespierre">Maksymiliana de Robespierre’a</a>. </p><p>Augustin Robespierre urodził się w rodzinie prawnika Maximiliena Francois Robespierre’a i Jacqueline Margueritte Carraut, córki piwowara. Był najmłodszym z piątki rodzeństwa z którego dzieciństwo przeżyło czworo, pięć lat dzieliło go od najstarszego Maksymiliana<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. Podobnie jak brat ukończył paryski elitarny <a href="/w/index.php?title=College_Louis_Le_Grand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College Louis Le Grand (strona nie istnieje)">College Louis Le Grand</a>, a następnie podjął studia prawnicze. W 1789 pełnił obowiązki jednego z prokuratorów w Arras, a w 1792 zdobył z tego miasta mandat deputowanego <a href="/wiki/Konwent_Narodowy" title="Konwent Narodowy">Konwentu</a>. Natychmiast dołączył tam do radykalnej frakcji przewodzonej przez brata. Nazywany Robespierrem Młodszym przez cały okres politycznej kariery postrzegany był jako kopia swojego brata, nie zaś samodzielny działacz społeczny. Nie uzyskał też wyższych stanowisk państwowych, jedynie w 1794 był przez pewien czas komisarzem Konwentu w armii na froncie włoskim. Tam zetknął się z <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonem Bonaparte</a>, którego uznał za obiecującego działacza rewolucyjnego i protegował go w kręgach jakobinów. </p><p>W dniu zamachu <a href="/wiki/Przewr%C3%B3t_9_thermidora" title="Przewrót 9 thermidora">9 thermidora</a> (27 lipca 1794) Augustin Robespierre sam zażądał swojego aresztowania, gdy usłyszał, że jego brat Maksymilian uznany został za zdrajcę narodu. Podobnie jak on został w dniu następnym bez sądu <a href="/wiki/Gilotyna" title="Gilotyna">zgilotynowany</a> na Placu Rewolucji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Robespierre&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Robespierre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruth Scurr, <i>Wielcy Historii. Robespierre. Terror w imię cnoty</i>, Warszawa 2008, s.25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Robespierre&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Robespierre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Ruth Scurr: <i>Wielcy Historii. Robespierre. Terror w imię cnoty</i>. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Amber, 2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wielcy+Historii.+Robespierre.+Terror+w+imi%C4%99+cnoty&rft.au=Ruth+Scurr&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Amber&rft.place=Warszawa"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000061415462">0000000061415462</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/32221706">32221706</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/nr88007192">nr88007192</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/10227939X">10227939X</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb144689780">144689780</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/114347085">114347085</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p073081485">073081485</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5297352A">OL5297352A</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810574731205606">9810574731205606</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/augustin-bon-joseph-de-robespierre">augustin-bon-joseph-de-robespierre</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3511761">3511761</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">VLE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/augustin-robespierre/">augustin-robespierre</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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