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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/24px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"459\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003EПроектлар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/5px-Kerze.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5\" height=\"19\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/8px-Kerze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/10px-Kerze.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"218\" data-file-height=\"822\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_ук_кара" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_ук_кара"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Шулай ук кара</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_ук_кара-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чыганаклар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чыганаклар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Чыганаклар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чыганаклар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Орфография</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 94 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografie" title="Ortografie — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ortografie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographie" title="Orthographie — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Orthographie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortograf%C3%ADa" title="Ortografía — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ortografía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="قواعد الكتابة — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قواعد الكتابة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%DA%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" title="ؤرطوڭراف — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤرطوڭراف" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اورثوجرافيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اورثوجرافيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortograf%C3%ADa" title="Ortografía — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ortografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orfoqrafiya" title="Orfoqrafiya — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orfoqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орфография — башкорт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Орфография" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкорт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographie" title="Orthographie — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Orthographie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortograpiya" title="Ortograpiya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ortograpiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Арфаграфія — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арфаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Правапіс — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Правапіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Правопис — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Правопис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="ऑर्थोग्राफी — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ऑर्थोग्राफी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="লিখনবিধি — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিখনবিধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reizhskrivadur" title="Reizhskrivadur — бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reizhskrivadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravopis" title="Pravopis — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pravopis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ortografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravopis" title="Pravopis — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pravopis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Орфографи — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Орфографи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgraff" title="Orgraff — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Orgraff" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retskrivning" title="Retskrivning — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Retskrivning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographie" title="Orthographie — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orthographie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ορθογραφία — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορθογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orthography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografio" title="Ortografio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ortografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortograf%C3%ADa" title="Ortografía — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ortografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortograafia" title="Ortograafia — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ortograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ortografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortograf%C3%ADa" title="Ortografía — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ortografía" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="دستور خط — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستور خط" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikeinkirjoitus" title="Oikeinkirjoitus — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oikeinkirjoitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographe" title="Orthographe — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orthographe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavering" title="Stavering — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stavering" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortograf%C3%ADa" title="Ortografía — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ortografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="אורתוגרפיה — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורתוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="लेखनवर्तनी — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लेखनवर्तनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravopis" title="Pravopis — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pravopis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helyes%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Helyesírás — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Helyesírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուղղագրություն — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուղղագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographia" title="Orthographia — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Orthographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografi" title="Ortografi — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ortografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografio" title="Ortografio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ortografio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ttritun" title="Réttritun — исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Réttritun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ortografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%9B%B8%E6%B3%95" title="正書法 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="正書法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografi" title="Ortografi — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ortografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ორთოგრაფია — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორთოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орфография — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орфография" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%9E%EC%B6%A4%EB%B2%95" title="맞춤법 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맞춤법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орфография — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орфография" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographia" title="Orthographia — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orthographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essomampandiika" title="Essomampandiika — ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Essomampandiika" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthografie" title="Orthografie — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Orthografie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ortografia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortogr%C4%81fija" title="Ortogrāfija — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ortogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Чынвозыш — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чынвозыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Правопис — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Правопис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografi" title="Ortografi — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ortografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografija" title="Ortografija — мальта" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ortografija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrievwies" title="Schrievwies — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schrievwies" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthografie" title="Orthografie — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orthografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettskriving" title="Rettskriving — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rettskriving" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ortografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲਿਪੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਪੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ortografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="املاء — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="املاء" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ortografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allin_qillqay" title="Allin qillqay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allin qillqay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografie" title="Ortografie — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ortografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орфография — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орфография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravopis" title="Pravopis — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pravopis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orthography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravopis" title="Pravopis — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pravopis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravopis" title="Pravopis — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pravopis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drejtshkrimi" title="Drejtshkrimi — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Drejtshkrimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Правопис — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Правопис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografi" title="Ortografi — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ortografi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="добротная статья"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografi" title="Ortografi — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ortografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahajia" title="Tahajia — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tahajia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5" title="อักขรวิธี — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักขรวิธี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palabaybayan" title="Palabaybayan — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palabaybayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografi" title="Ortografi — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ortografi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Орфографія — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орфографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imlo" title="Imlo — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Imlo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ortografia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Chính tả — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính tả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografeye" title="Ortografeye — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ortografeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortograpiya" title="Ortograpiya — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ortograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95" title="正写法 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="正写法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AF%AB%E6%B3%95" title="正寫法 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="正寫法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-j%C4%AB-hoat" title="Chiàⁿ-jī-hoat — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiàⁿ-jī-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" title="正字法 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="正字法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" 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class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Орфография latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3791745">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-above{background:#eaecf0;font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-label{width:9em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-below{background:#eaecf0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-error{background:#fee7e6;border-color:#b32424}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсаль_калып-above">Орфография</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсаль_калып-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q43091$7bab3dc9-4bdc-39d5-fbec-7d53f047e9b9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:AOR_1711_OAF001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сурәт"><img alt="Сурәт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/AOR_1711_OAF001.jpg/197px-AOR_1711_OAF001.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/AOR_1711_OAF001.jpg/295px-AOR_1711_OAF001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/AOR_1711_OAF001.jpg/394px-AOR_1711_OAF001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ParseTree.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/28px-ParseTree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/42px-ParseTree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/56px-ParseTree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Портал:Тел белеме">Тел белеме  порталы</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>Имля</b> яки <b>орфогра́фия</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарсы</a>. املا <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гарәп теле">гарәп</a>. <i><big>الإملاء</big></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80._%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бор. юнан. (бит юк)">бор. юнан.</a> <i>ορθός</i> — дөрес һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80._%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бор. юнан. (бит юк)">бор. юнан.</a> <i>γράφω</i> — <i>язам</i>) — язуда <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B7" title="Сүз">сүзләрнең</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грамматик форма (бит юк)">грамматик шәкелләрнең</a> дөрес язылыш кагыйдәләре җыелмасын тәшкил иткән <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика">фонетика</a> бүлеге. Имла анык бер язма телнең билгеле бер үсеш этабындагы язылыш нормаларын билгели. </p><p>Дөньядагы орфографик системалар хәрефләрне куллануның нигезендә нинди принцип ятуына карап бер-берсеннән аерылып торалар. Барлыгы 5 принцип бар дип санала: </p> <ul><li>Фонетик принцип</li> <li>Сарыф принцип (морфологик)</li> <li>Тарихи-традицион принцип</li> <li>График принцип</li> <li>Дифференциацияләнгән принцип</li></ul> <p>Орфографик нормалар дөрес язылышны тәэмин итәләр.<br /> Хәзерге чорның күп халыкара телләрнең язу системасы бар һәм күпчелек шундый телләр өчен стандарт орфография булдырылган булган, еш телнең стандарт юрамасында нигезләнеп, һәм шулай итеп сөйләм теленнән әзрәк диалект юрамалары күрсәтелә. Кайвакыт телнең орфографиясендә юрамалар булырга мөмкин, мәсәлән, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле">инглиз теле</a> очрагында Америка һәм Британия язылышында кебек. Кайбер телләрдә (мәсәлән, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Француз теле">француз телендә</a>) орфография тел академияләре тарафыннан көйләнә. Кайбер телләр өчен (инглиз телен кертеп) андый идарә итүче оешмалар юк һәм "дөрес" орфография сиземләве уку-укытуда, эш урыннарында һәм рәсми булмаган контекстлары аша үсә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_ук_кара"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Шулай ук кара</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Шулай ук кара» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шулай ук кара»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орфоэпия">Орфоэпия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Иске имлә">Иске Имлә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Яңа имлә">Яңа Имлә</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чыганаклар"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.8B.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Чыганаклар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Чыганаклар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чыганаклар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Сафиуллина Ф.С., Зәкиев М.З. Хәзерге татар әдәби теле.— Казан: «Мәгариф» нәшрияты, 2006.— 408 б.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4068112">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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бәхәсе" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Бу калыпны үзгәртү" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ү</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Фонетика" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика">Фонетика</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Төп төшенчәләр</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сөйләм авазы (бит юк)">Сөйләм авазы</a>  • <a 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юк)">Сузык авазлар</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тартык авазлар (бит юк)">Тартык авазлар</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Басым">Басым</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тон (бит юк)">Тон</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интонация (бит юк)">Интонация</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Иҗек">Иҗек</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%A4%D3%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ХФӘ">ХФӘ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фонетик транскрипция (бит юк)">Фонетик транскрипция</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Шәхесләр</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Үзбәк Байчура">Үзбәк Байчура</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Василий Богородицкий">Василий Богородицкий</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иоанн Бодуэн де Куртене (бит юк)">Иоанн Бодуэн де Куртене</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%84_%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Латыйф Җәләй">Латыйф Җәләй</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лев Зиндер (бит юк)">Лев Зиндер</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Каюм Насыйри">Каюм Насыйри</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Флера Сафиуллина">Флера Сафиуллина</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Хәлил Сәлимов">Хәлил Сәлимов</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лев Щерба (бит юк)">Лев Щерба</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Бүлекләр</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акустик фонетика (бит юк)">Акустик фонетика</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Артикуляцион фонетика (бит юк)">Артикуляцион фонетика</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Функциональ фонетика (бит юк)">Функциональ фонетика</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Просодия (бит юк)">Просодия</a>  • <span title="орфография" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Дөресъязу">Дөресъязу</a></span>  • <span title="орфоэпия" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%82%D2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Дөресәйтү">Дөресәйтү</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лексикология">Лексикология</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Морфонология">Морфонология</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="Морфология">Морфология</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис">Синтаксис</a>  • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Проект:Телләр">Проект:Телләр</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" style="border:0; background:none; margin:0; font-style:italic;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Linguistics_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="«stub» сүзе транскрипциясе"><img alt="«stub» сүзе транскрипциясе" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/40px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/60px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/80px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text">Бу —  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Тел белеме">Тел белеме</a> буенча <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Мәкалә төпчекләре">мәкалә төпчеге</a>.<br />Сез <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%AD%D1%87%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ярдәм:Эчтәлек">мәкаләне үзгәртеп һәм мәгълүмат өстәп</a>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <i><a 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