CINXE.COM

"Тӧс бӱк": Версиялардыҥ башкаланганы — Википедия

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="alt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>"Тӧс бӱк": Версиялардыҥ башкаланганы — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )altwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Чаган ай","Кочкор ай","Тулаан ай","Кандык ай","Кӱӱк ай","Кичӱ изӱ ай","Јаан изӱ ай","Куран ай","Сыгын ай","Ӱлӱрген ай","Кӱчӱрген ай","Јаҥар ай"],"wgRequestId":"546d9854-fb91-45e4-b480-fb457e5c77c0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Тӧс_бӱк","wgTitle":"Тӧс бӱк","wgCurRevisionId":42913,"wgRevisionId":42913,"wgArticleId":3,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"alt","wgPageContentLanguage":"alt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Тӧс_бӱк","wgRelevantArticleId":3,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"alt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"alt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"extRevisionSliderTimeOffset":420,"wgDiffOldId":40173,"wgDiffNewId":42913,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-advanced":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.diff.styles":"ready","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyJs","mediawiki.diff", "mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=alt&amp;modules=ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.diff.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility%2Cicons-editing-advanced%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=alt&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=alt&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/1200px-FullMoon2010.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1140"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/800px-FullMoon2010.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="760"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/640px-FullMoon2010.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="608"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="&quot;Тӧс бӱк&quot;: Версиялардыҥ башкаланганы — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//alt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (alt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//alt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.alt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия Atom бичидиш" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Тӧс_бӱк page-Main_Page rootpage-Тӧс_бӱк skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перейти к содержанию</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӧс меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӧс меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӧс меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">јажырар</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA" title="Тӧс бӱкти кӧрӧр [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӧс бӱк</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Бастыра бӱктер</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80"><span>Талдама бичимелдер</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Келишкен бӱкти ачар [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Келишкен бӱк</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> туружары </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D3%A6%D0%BC%D3%A7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%A5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Проект керегинде, слер нени эдер аргагар бар, кайда табып алар оны"><span>Ӧмӧликтиҥ порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9"><span>Курултай</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Wiki-де калганчы солынталарды кӧрӧри [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Калганчы солынтылар</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Јаҥы бӱктер</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Болушты мындый јерде табар аргалу"><span>Болуш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-alt.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-alt.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Бедреер Википедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Бедреш</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия-ҥ бедреер" aria-label="Википедия-ҥ бедреер" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Бедреер Википедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Аҥылу:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Бедреш</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Персональный јепселдер"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Внешний вид" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Внешний вид</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=alt.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=alt" class=""><span>Акча берип болужары</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81+%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D42913" title="Бис слерге аккаунт эдип системадӧн кирзин деп сурап турубыс, је оны этпеске де јарар." class=""><span>Аккаунт эдип алар</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81+%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D42913" title="Мында системага кирерге арга бар; је ол ондый керектӱ эмес. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кирер</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персональный јепселдер" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персональный јепселдер</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Туружаачыныҥ менюзы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=alt.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=alt"><span>Акча берип болужары</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81+%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D42913" title="Бис слерге аккаунт эдип системадӧн кирзин деп сурап турубыс, је оны этпеске де јарар."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт эдип алар</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81+%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D42913" title="Мында системага кирерге арга бар; је ол ондый керектӱ эмес. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кирер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бу IP-адрестеҥ эдилген тӱзедӱлердиҥ тизими [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Кошконы</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мениҥ IP-адрезимнеҥ эдилген тӱзедӱлер керегинде шӱӱжӱ бӱк [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Шӱӱжӱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">"Тӧс бӱк": Версиялардыҥ башкаланганы</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Болуш</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аттардыҥ телкеми"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA" title="Текши бӱкти кӧргӱзер [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Тӧс бӱк</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B1%D3%B1%D0%B6%D3%B1:%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA" rel="discussion" title="Бӱктиҥ бичимелин шӱӱжер [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Шӱӱжӱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">алтай тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Кӧргӧндӧр"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA"><span>Кычырар</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;action=edit" title="Бу бӱкти корулап салган.&#10;Слер тӧзӧгӧ бичимелди кӧрӧргӧ аргалу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Тӧзӧгӧ текстин кӧргӱзер</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;action=history" title="Бу бӱктиҥ эски версиялары [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тӱӱкини кӧргӱзер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Јепселдер" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Јепселдер</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Јепселдер</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">јажырар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Кӧп аргалар" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA"><span>Кычырар</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;action=edit"><span>Тӧзӧгӧ текстин кӧргӱзер</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;action=history"><span>Тӱӱкини кӧргӱзер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Текши </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA" title="Бу бӱкке уулап турган бастыра бӱктердиҥ тизими [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бери улааган тайантылар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Бу бӱкке тайанган бӱктерде калганчы солынтылар [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Тудуш солынтылар</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=alt" title="Файлдарды серверге салар [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлды серверге салар</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Бастыра аҥылу бӱктер [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Аҥылу бӱктер</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;oldid=42913" title="Бӱктиҥ бу версиязыныҥ јаантайын болотон тайантызы"><span>Јаантайын болотон тайанты</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;action=info" title="Бу бӱк керегинде кӧптӧдӧ"><span>Бӱк керегинде информация</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;id=42913&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу бӱкти канайып цитировать эдер керегинде информация"><span>Бу бӱкти цитировать эдер</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Falt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A7%25D1%2581_%25D0%25B1%25D3%25B1%25D0%25BA%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D42913"><span>Кыскарткан URL-адрести алар</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Falt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A7%25D1%2581_%25D0%25B1%25D3%25B1%25D0%25BA%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D42913"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кепке базар/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81+%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA"><span>Бичикти эдер</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF этире чыгарып алар</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;printable=yes" title="Бу бӱктиҥ кепке базатан версиязы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Кепке базатан версия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӧскӧ проекттерде </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" hreflang="en"><span>Фонд Викимедиа</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" hreflang="en"><span>Медиавики</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Мета-вики</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Популяризация Викимедиа</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Многоязычная Викитека</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викивиды</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викиданные</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викифункции</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>Викимания</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="Данныйлардыҥ репозиторийине колбоштырылган элементтиҥ тайантызы [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданные элементти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">јажырар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия сайттаҥ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438","title":"\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Открыть слайдер версий' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Интерактивная навигация по истории</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=40173" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="Тӧс бӱк">← Эски тӱзедӱ</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="alt"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Толынты кырылды</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Толынты кожулды</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Визуальный</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Вики-текст</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"\u0427\u0438\u0439\u04f1\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d","title":"\u041a\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0435\u04a5 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a5 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Кийдирилген форматла эки столбецтеҥ турган форматтыҥ ортозында иштедиш солынары' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Чийӱленген</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Кийдирилген форматла эки столбецтеҥ турган форматтыҥ ортозында иштедиш солынары' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=42913&amp;diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"\u041a\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0435\u04a5 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a5 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=42913&amp;diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="alt"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;oldid=40173" title="Тӧс бӱк">Версия 19:28, 19 кичӱ изӱ ай 2023</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=40173" title="Тӧс бӱк">тӧзӧгӧ текстин кӧргӱзер</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-06-19T12:28:57Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B:Soul_Train" class="mw-userlink" title="Туружаачы:Soul Train" data-mw-revid="40173"><bdi>Soul Train</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D3%B1%D3%B1%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8:Soul_Train" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Туружаачыны шӱӱжери:Soul Train">шӱӱжӱ</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4/Soul_Train" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Аҥылу:Вклад/Soul Train">кожултазы</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_IP-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедия:Исключение из IP-блокировок (мындый бӱк јок)">Исключения из IP-блокировок</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>3841</span> тӱзедӱ</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Бу кичӱ тӱзедӱ">к</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Защитил страницу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA" title="Тӧс бӱк">Тӧс бӱк</a>: популярная страница ([Тӱзедери=Разрешено только администраторам] (бессрочно) [Адын солыыр=Разрешено только администраторам] (бессрочно))</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=40173" title="Тӧс бӱк" id="differences-prevlink">← Эски тӱзедӱ</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;oldid=42913" title="Тӧс бӱк">Эмдиги версияныҥ бичилген ӧйи 15:05, 29 куран ай 2023</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;action=edit" title="Тӧс бӱк">тӧзӧгӧ текстин кӧргӱзер</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-08-29T08:05:01Z"></span> </strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88" class="mw-userlink" title="Туружаачы:Толуш" data-mw-revid="42913"><bdi>Толуш</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D3%B1%D3%B1%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Туружаачыны шӱӱжери:Толуш">шӱӱжӱ</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Аҥылу:Вклад/Толуш">кожултазы</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_IP-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедия:Исключение из IP-блокировок (мындый бӱк јок)">Исключения из IP-блокировок</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Википедия:Администраторлор">Администраторлор</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>10&#160;137</span> тӱзедӱ</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Тӱзедӱде јартамал јок</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Јолдык 38:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Јолдык 38:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|header=1000 бӱк</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|header=1000 бӱк</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|content=&lt;div id="mf-image" title="1000 бӱк"&gt;{{Тӧс бӱк/1000}}&lt;/div&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|content=&lt;div id="mf-image" title="1000 бӱк"&gt;{{Тӧс бӱк/1000}}&lt;/div&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|down=[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Википедия</del>:1000|1000 бӱк]] {{!}} [[Ӱлекер:Тӧс бӱк/1000|Тӱзедер]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>|down=[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Проект</ins>:1000<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> эҥ учурлу статьялар/Таблица</ins>|1000 бӱк]] {{!}} [[Ӱлекер:Тӧс бӱк/1000|Тӱзедер]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|font-size=95</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|font-size=95</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Эмдиги версияныҥ бичилген ӧйи 15:05, 29 куран ай 2023</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="alt" dir="ltr"><table style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="globegris" style="background-repeat:no-repeat; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-position:-40px -15px; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"> <table style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; font-size:95%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="height:3em; padding-left:150px"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Алтай мааны"><img alt="Алтай мааны" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/110px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/165px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/220px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span><figcaption>Алтай мааны</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:185%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Алтай тил">Алтай</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедия (мындый бӱк јок)">Википедияга</a> кӱӱнзеп киригер,</span><br /><span style="font-size:110%;">бу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Јайым контент (мындый бӱк јок)">јайым энциклопедияда</a> кажы ла кижи тӱзедӱ эдер аргалу.</span> </td> <td style="padding:1em;text-align:right;line-height:1.3"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%87%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_24_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кӱчӱрген айдыҥ 24 кӱни">кӱчӱрген айдыҥ 24 кӱни</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_%D1%98%D1%8B%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 јыл (мындый бӱк јок)">2024 јыл</a>, Воскресен, 11:39 <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC (мындый бӱк јок)">UTC</a><br />Эмди Википедияда алтай тилле <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аҥылу:Статистика">1101 бӱк</a></b>.<br /><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://alt.m.wikipedia.org">Мобильный версиязы</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;action=purge">Кешин арчырга</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align:center"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Аҥылу:Все страницы">Бастыра бӱктер</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Аҥылу:Указатель_по_началу_названия?namespace=14">Бастыра категориялар</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Аҥылу:Указатель_по_началу_названия?namespace=10">Бастыра ӱлекерлер</a>&#160;<b>·</b><br /></span> </p> </div><table style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px;"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin-top:10px; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:65%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; color:#000; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/HSutvald2.svg/38px-HSutvald2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/HSutvald2.svg/57px-HSutvald2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/HSutvald2.svg/76px-HSutvald2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:-5px;"><div style="font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em;">Талдама бичимел</div></div></div> <div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:2px; font-size:100%"> <div id="mf-image" title="Талдама бичимел"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:FullMoon2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ай (22.10.2010)"><img alt="Ай (22.10.2010)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/130px-FullMoon2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/195px-FullMoon2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/260px-FullMoon2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2452" /></a><figcaption>Ай (22.10.2010)</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Ай (спутник)">Ай</a></b> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Јер (мындый бӱк јок)">Јердиҥ</a> спутниги. Ол јерди айландыра эбирет. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%B1%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кӱн (мындый бӱк јок)">Кӱнге</a> эҥ ле јуук спутник, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Меркурий (мындый бӱк јок)">Меркурий</a> ле <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Венера (мындый бӱк јок)">Венерада</a> спутник јок. Јаркындузыла экинчи јерде. Ай бойыныҥ кемиле Кӱнниҥ системазында бежинчи јерде турат, Јер ле Айдыҥ ӧзӧгиниҥ ортозы&#160;— <span class="nowrap">384&#160;467&#160;км</span> (<span class="nowrap">0,00257&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Астрономическая единица (мындый бӱк јок)">а.е.</a></span>, Јердиҥ ~30 диаметри). Јердиҥ теҥеризинде Айдыҥ кӧрӱнип турар кеми&#160;— −12,71<sup>m</sup>. Айдыҥ <i>јарыгы</i> айаста&#160;— 0,25&#160;— 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Люкс (мындый бӱк јок)">лк</a>. </p><p>Ай Јер планетаныҥ јаҥыс спутниги. Кӱнге эҥ ле јуук спутник, не дезе Кӱнге јуук Меркурий ле Венера деген планеталарда спутник јок. Ай јаркыныла экинчи јерде турат, нениҥ учун дезе ол јерге јуук. Јердиҥ јуугында Айдыҥ јылдыстык кеми 12,71<sup>m</sup>. </p><p>Ай 4,51&#160;млрд јыл кайра бӱткен. Је мындый гипотеза база бар: «Јер ле Тейя деп планета (кеми кайда да <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Марс (мындый бӱк јок)">Марс</a> кире) сӱзӱжип, табарышканынаҥ улам оодыгынаҥ Ай бӱткен». Ай&#160;— кижи барып јӱрген јаҥыс <i>астроном объект</i> болуп јат. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Алтай калык">Алтай</a> улуста айла колбулу кӧп куучындар, соојындар, чӧрчӧктӧр бар. </p> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Ай (спутник)">тӱзедер…</a>)</i></div><div align="right" style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Википедия:Талдама бичимелдер">Талдама бичимелдер (<b>2</b>)</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA/featured_article" title="Ӱлекер:Тӧс бӱк/featured article">Тӱзедер</a></div></div> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HS_Korganizer.svg/38px-HS_Korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HS_Korganizer.svg/57px-HS_Korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HS_Korganizer.svg/76px-HS_Korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:-5px;"><div style="font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em;">Болуш</div></div></div> <div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:2px; font-size:100%"> <div id="mf-image" title="Болуш"><div class="fundologo" style="margin:10px 0;border:1px solid #AAA;-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;border-radius:10px;padding:2px .5em"> <p><b>Алтай Википедияга кӱӱнзеп келигер!</b> Камаанар јетиргенеерге быйан. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Алтай тил">Алтай тилди</a> јазап билбес те болзоор, јалтанбагар. Болуш керек болзо, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Курултай">Форумга</a> эмезе <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2/sysop" title="Аҥылу:Список участников/sysop">администраторлорго</a> баштангар. Олор аргазы јеткенче болужар. Кӱӱнзеп келигер. </p><p>Алтай тилди јакшы билер туружаачылар канча кире кӧп чыҥдыйы бийик статьялар бичиген болзо, талдама болор! </p> <hr /> <p><small>Добро пожаловать в Алтайскую Википедию! Спасибо за ваш вклад. Если уровень ваших знаний <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Алтай тил">алтайского языка</a> недостаточен, это не проблема. Вы можете обратиться за помощью на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Курултай">Форум</a> или к <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2/sysop" title="Аҥылу:Список участников/sysop">администраторам</a>, которые постараются помочь вам. И ещё раз, добро пожаловать!</small> </p> <hr /> <p><small>Hello and welcome to the Altai Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Altai language">Altai skills</a> are not good enough, that’s no problem. You can ask for help on the <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Курултай">community portal</a>; also we have <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2/sysop" title="Аҥылу:Список участников/sysop">administrators</a> who also can help you. We hope you enjoy your time here!</small> </p><p><b>Сӧзликтер:</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000200_000018_RU_NLR_DIGIT_130208">Грамматика Алтайского языка 1869</a></li> <li>Словарь Алтайского и Аладагского наречий Тюркского языка 1884 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://manuscript.bizdin.kg/рукопись/1-часть-Словарь-Алтайского-и-Аладагского-наречий-тюрского-языка/">[1]</a> (переиздание 2005 года <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/turks/Вербицкий_Словарь%20алтайск.%20и%20аладагского%20наречий%202005.pdf">[2]</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/unkKG7F-9t6Tfw">Алтайско-русский словарь 1926</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadi.sk/i/VmCQcyhHdCxpgQ">Русско-алтайский словарь 1931</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadi.sk/i/n6j2z2XOy5Jk3g">Алтайско-русский словарь 1947</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadi.sk/i/5gtAN3RZqJwz2w">Русско-алтайский словарь 1964</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niialt.ru/attachments/article/196/130417-2_ras_1_tom.pdf">Русско-алтайский словарь I том 2015 г.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niialt.ru/attachments/article/244/130417-2_ras_2_tom.pdf">Русско-алтайский словарь II том 2016 г.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niialt.ru/attachments/article/300/250918-1_ars_2018.pdf">Алтайско-русский словарь 2018</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://niialt.ru/attachments/article/433/Orfograficheskiii_slovar1.pdf">Орфографический словарь алтайского языка 2020</a></li></ul> </div></div><div align="right" style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA/help" title="Ӱлекер:Тӧс бӱк/help">Тӱзедер</a></div></div> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W-circle.svg/38px-W-circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W-circle.svg/57px-W-circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W-circle.svg/76px-W-circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:-5px;"><div style="font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em;">Јаҥы бӱк бичиири</div></div></div> <div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:2px; font-size:100%"> <div id="mf-image" title="Јаҥы бӱк бичиири"><div class="fundologo" style="margin:10px 0;border:1px solid #AAA;-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;border-radius:10px;padding:2px .3em"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style="background-color: #f5faff; color: inherit;"><form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/w/index.php" method="get"><input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action" /><input type="hidden" value="Template:Standard content for new page" name="preload" /><input type="hidden" value="Template:Instructions" name="editintro" /><div class="cdx-text-input"><input name="title" class="mw-inputbox-input mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="" required="" size="40" dir="ltr" /></div><br /><input type="submit" name="create" value="Бӱкти бичиири" class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary" /></form></div> </div></div><div align="right" style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA/new" title="Ӱлекер:Тӧс бӱк/new">Тӱзедер</a></div></div> </td> <td style="border:5px solid transparent;"> </td> <td style="width:35%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"> <table id="mp-right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff; background:transparent; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:-5px;"><div style="font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em;">Кӱнниҥ кӧргӱзӱзи</div></div></div> <div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:2px; font-size:95%"> <div id="mf-image" title="Кӱнниҥ кӧргӱзӱзи"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E5%8D%B7.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E5%8D%B7.png/300px-%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E5%8D%B7.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E5%8D%B7.png/450px-%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E5%8D%B7.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E5%8D%B7.png/600px-%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E5%8D%B7.png 2x" data-file-width="37992" data-file-height="2622" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%A5_%D0%BA%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%B1%D0%B7%D3%B1%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Кӱнниҥ кӧргӱзӱзи">Кӱнниҥ кӧргӱзӱзи</a></i><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:Potd/2024-11-24_(alt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӱлекер:Potd/2024-11-24 (alt) (мындый бӱк јок)">Ӱлекер:Potd/2024-11-24 (alt)</a></figcaption></figure> </div><div align="right" style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA/featured_image" title="Ӱлекер:Тӧс бӱк/featured image">Тӱзедер</a></div></div> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/38px-HSWPedia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/57px-HSWPedia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/76px-HSWPedia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:-5px;"><div style="font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em;">1000 бӱк</div></div></div> <div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:2px; font-size:95%"> <div id="mf-image" title="1000 бӱк">Бу мындый статьялар бичизин деп слерди кычырадыс: <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%A5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кеендиктиҥ морфологиязы (мындый бӱк јок)">Кеендиктиҥ морфологиязы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кижи (мындый бӱк јок)">Кижи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%A5_%D1%82%D3%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кижиниҥ тӱӱкизи (мындый бӱк јок)">Кижиниҥ тӱӱкизи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Тил">Тил</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D3%B1%D1%80%D3%B1%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Јӱрӱм (мындый бӱк јок)">Јӱрӱм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Математика (мындый бӱк јок)">Математика</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Философия (мындый бӱк јок)">Философия</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Билимдер (мындый бӱк јок)">Билимдер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Технология (мындый бӱк јок)">Технология</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Јер (мындый бӱк јок)">Јер</a></li></ol> </div><div align="right" style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:1000_%D1%8D%D2%A5_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Проект:1000 эҥ учурлу статьялар/Таблица">1000 бӱк</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA/1000" title="Ӱлекер:Тӧс бӱк/1000">Тӱзедер</a></div></div> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSEditor.svg/38px-HSEditor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSEditor.svg/57px-HSEditor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSEditor.svg/76px-HSEditor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:-5px;"><div style="font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em;">Темдектейтен учурлу кӱндер</div></div></div> <div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:2px; font-size:95%"> <div id="mf-image" title="Темдектейтен учурлу">Алтай Республикада 2021 јылда темдектейтен учурлу кӱндер: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Алтай Республика">Алтай Республика</a> тӧзӧлгӧниниҥ 30 јылдыгы</li> <li>Алтай калык <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Арасей</a> тергеезине акту кӱӱниле киргениниҥ 256 јылдыгы</li></ol> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Seminsky_Pass_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Seminsky_Pass_03.jpg/300px-Seminsky_Pass_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Seminsky_Pass_03.jpg/450px-Seminsky_Pass_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Seminsky_Pass_03.jpg/600px-Seminsky_Pass_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div align="right" style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA/events" title="Ӱлекер:Тӧс бӱк/events">Тӱзедер</a></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HSWikimedia.svg/38px-HSWikimedia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HSWikimedia.svg/57px-HSWikimedia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HSWikimedia.svg/76px-HSWikimedia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:-5px;"><div style="font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em;">Вики-проекттер</div></div></div> <div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:2px; font-size:100%"> <div id="mf-image" title="Вики-проекттер"><div class="fundologo" style="margin:10px 0;border:1px solid #AAA;-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;border-radius:10px;padding:2px .5em"> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:1.6;text-align:center"> <p>Википедиялар&#160;— тӱрк тилдер:<br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <i><b><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="az:">азербайджан</a></b></i> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[az]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">алтай</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[alt]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ba:">башкир</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[ba]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cv:">чуваш</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[cv]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="crh:">крымныҥ татар</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[crh]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <i><b><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kk:">казах</a></b></i> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[kk]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Karachay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Karachay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Karachay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Karachay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Karachay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Karachay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Karachay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="krc:">карачай</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[krc]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Sakha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sah:">саха</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[sah]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tt:">татар</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[tt]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Tuva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tyv:">тыва</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[tyv]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="azb:">тӱштӱк азербайджан</a> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[azb]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gag:">гагауз</a> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[gag]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kaa:">каракалпак</a> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[kaa]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ky:">кыргыз</a> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[ky]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tr:">тӱрк</a> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[tr]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tk:">тӱркмен</a> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[tk]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kokbayraq_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kokbayraq_flag.svg/22px-Kokbayraq_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kokbayraq_flag.svg/33px-Kokbayraq_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kokbayraq_flag.svg/44px-Kokbayraq_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ug:">уйгур</a> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[ug]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uz:">узбек</a> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[uz]</span></span> </p> <hr /> <p>Россияныҥ ӧскӧ калыктарыныҥ тилдери:<br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Dagestan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="av:">авар</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[av]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Adygea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ady:">адыгей</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[ady]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Buryatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bxr:">бурят</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[bxr]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Vepsia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vepsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vepsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vepsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vep:">вепс</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[vep]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mhr:">јалаҥныҥ марий</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[mhr]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="inh:">ингуш</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[inh]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kbd:">кабардин-черкес</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[kbd]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="xal:">калмык</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[xal]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Komi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kv:">коми-зырян</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[kv]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="koi:">коми-пермяк</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[koi]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Dagestan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lbe:">лак</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[lbe]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Dagestan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lez:">лезги</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[lez]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Karelia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="olo:">ливвик</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[olo]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mordovia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mdf:">мокшан</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[mdf]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ru:">орус</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[ru]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_North_Ossetia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_North_Ossetia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_North_Ossetia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_North_Ossetia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="os:">осетин</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[os]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mrj:">туулык марий</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[mrj]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="udm:">удмурт</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[udm]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ce:">чечен</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[ce]</span> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mordovia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="myv:">эрзян</a></b> <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size:88%">[myv]</span> <b>·</b></span> </p> </div> </div></div><div align="right" style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ӱлекер:Тӧс бӱк/Вики-проекттер">Тӱзедер</a></div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Алган јери - "<a dir="ltr" href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тӧс_бӱк&amp;oldid=42913">https://alt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тӧс_бӱк&amp;oldid=42913</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 76 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 тилдер</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бӱктиҥ калганчы солынган ӧйи 29 куран ай 2023, 15:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Бу текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиялу</a>; кезик тушта башка айалгалар кожулат. Јартын кӧрӧргӧ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Эдинетен айалгаларды</a> кӧрӧр.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфеденциялык ээжилер</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B">Википедия керегинде</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A5_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B">Бурулатпастар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Шиҥдеечилер</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/alt.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Куки керегинде заявление</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//alt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=42913&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильный версиязы</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bxzm6","wgBackendResponseTime":244,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.133","walltime":"0.219","ppvisitednodes":{"value":367,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":37125,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16031,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":713,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 74.859 1 -total"," 77.41% 57.950 7 Ӱлекер:Тӧс_бӱк/section"," 40.08% 30.006 1 Ӱлекер:Тӧс_бӱк/featured_article"," 35.56% 26.622 2 Ӱлекер:Num"," 28.06% 21.002 2 Ӱлекер:Nobr"," 24.03% 17.990 2 Ӱлекер:Replace"," 13.13% 9.826 1 Ӱлекер:Тӧс_бӱк/interwiki"," 9.24% 6.915 1 Ӱлекер:Тӧс_бӱк/featured_image"," 9.10% 6.812 1 Ӱлекер:Nobots"," 8.34% 6.241 1 Ӱлекер:Тӧс_бӱк/header"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":617698,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-h9gxb","timestamp":"20241124113901","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0422\u04e7\u0441 \u0431\u04f1\u043a","url":"https:\/\/alt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-04-28T08:04:55Z","dateModified":"2023-08-29T08:05:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e1\/FullMoon2010.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10