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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cengage Unlimited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cengage_Unlimited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brands/imprints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brands/imprints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Brands/imprints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brands/imprints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengage_Learning" title="Cengage Learning – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cengage Learning" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengage" title="Cengage – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cengage" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengage" title="Cengage – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cengage" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage">Cengage</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American educational products company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cengage Group</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cengage_Group_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cengage_Group_logo.svg/220px-Cengage_Group_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cengage_Group_logo.svg/330px-Cengage_Group_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cengage_Group_logo.svg/440px-Cengage_Group_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="184" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2007<span class="noprint">; 17 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Hansen" title="Michael E. Hansen">Michael Hansen</a> (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data">Educational content, technology, and services</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">Imprints</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>4LTR Press</li><li>Aplia</li><li>Cengage Learning PTR</li><li>Chilton</li><li>ed2go</li><li>Gale</li><li>Heinle</li><li>Milady</li><li>MindTap</li><li>National Geographic Learning</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1.5 billion</span> (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of employees</th><td class="infobox-data">5,000 (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cengagegroup.com">cengagegroup<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cengage Group</b> is an American educational content, technology, and services company for higher education, <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312" title="K–12">K–12</a>, professional, and library markets. It operates in more than 20 countries around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Publishers_Weekly_Publishers_list_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publishers_Weekly_Publishers_list-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wall_St_Journal_Company_Info_-_Cengage_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall_St_Journal_Company_Info_-_Cengage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Company_Overview_-_Cengage_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Company_Overview_-_Cengage-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_information">Company information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Company information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, and has some 5,000 employees worldwide across nearly 38 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Wall_St_Journal_Company_Info_-_Cengage_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall_St_Journal_Company_Info_-_Cengage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was headquartered at its Stamford, Connecticut, office until April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale</a> is Cengage's library reference arm and specializes in e-research and educational publishing for libraries, schools and businesses. The company creates and maintains databases that are published online, in print, as e-books and in microform.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cengage_Unlimited">Cengage Unlimited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cengage Unlimited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 5, 2017, Cengage announced Cengage Unlimited, a subscription service that allows students to pay for access to the company's entire digital higher education catalog by the semester or year, rather than buying individual textbooks.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This service became available during summer 2018, and was reported to be "in line with expectations" with its initial sales goal.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a> is the first university to offer this plan to all students, effective January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/International_Thomson_Organization" title="International Thomson Organization">International Thomson Publishing</a> entered the publishing business by buying Wadsworth Publishing in 1979. In 1981 International Thomson purchased the publishing operations of <a href="/wiki/Litton_Industries" title="Litton Industries">Litton Industries</a>, including Van Nostrand Reinhold and Delmar.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International Thomson acquired reference publisher <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale Research</a> in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International Thomson acquired South-Western Publishing from <a href="/wiki/Scott_Foresman" title="Scott Foresman">SFN</a> in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, Thomson acquired Course Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, Thomson acquired educational reference publisher <a href="/wiki/Peterson%27s" title="Peterson's">Peterson's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, Van Nostrand Reinhold was sold to <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, Thomson Learning was created out of a restructuring of International Thomson Publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year Thomson acquired the higher education title of <a href="/wiki/Harcourt_(publisher)" title="Harcourt (publisher)">Harcourt</a> from <a href="/wiki/RELX" title="RELX">Reed Elsevier</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the test prep publisher Arco from <a href="/wiki/IDG_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="IDG Books">IDG Books</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, Wadsworth acquired F.E. Peacock Publishers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was announced on October 25, 2006, that Thomson Learning would be offered for sale by the <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Corporation" title="Thomson Corporation">Thomson Corporation</a>, with an estimated value of up to US$5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was bought by a private equity consortium consisting of <a href="/wiki/Apax_Partners" title="Apax Partners">Apax Partners</a> and <a href="/wiki/OMERS_Capital_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="OMERS Capital Partners">OMERS Capital Partners</a> for US$7.75 billion, and the name was changed to Cengage Learning on July 24, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Dealb%k_-_Cengage_bankruptcy_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Dealb%k_-_Cengage_bankruptcy-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, Cengage Learning sold Peterson's to <a href="/wiki/Nelnet" title="Nelnet">Nelnet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Cengage Learning acquired the National Geographic Society's school publishing unit, and combined this school business with the Global <a href="/wiki/Teaching_English_as_a_second_or_foreign_language#Teaching_English_as_a_second_language" title="Teaching English as a second or foreign language">ELT</a> business to create and launch the National Geographic Learning brand. The global brand combined the former Cengage Learning ELT and National Geographic School Publishing imprints and sub-brands under one unified identity.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_-_Cengage_buys_Nat_Geo_Schools_Pub_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_-_Cengage_buys_Nat_Geo_Schools_Pub-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013, David Shaffer retired as chairman of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had previously been executive vice president of The Thomson Corporation from 2005 to 2006, and then President and CEO of both Thomson Publishing International and Thomson Learning.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company had acquired a large amount of debt through the course of its initial buyout and subsequent acquisitions, and had seen declining revenue through a shrinking market for paper textbooks. Cengage Learning filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 on July 2, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Dealb%k_-_Cengage_bankruptcy_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Dealb%k_-_Cengage_bankruptcy-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chronicle_of_HE_-_Cengage_bankruptcy_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronicle_of_HE_-_Cengage_bankruptcy-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cengage Learning emerged from bankruptcy on April 1, 2014, eliminating approximately $4 billion of its funded debt and securing $1.75 billion in exit financing. Post-bankruptcy, the company decided to focus on developing digital study guides and other educational supplements, as well as hard-copy textbooks. The company moved its headquarters from <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, Connecticut</a>, to Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2015, they announced expansion of their LearnLaunch Accelerator program, which provides seed funding and intensive coaching to promising startups, to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chihuahua" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Chihuahua">University of Chihuahua</a> in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2016, Cengage Learning rebranded as simply Cengage. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In May 2019, Cengage announced its potential merger with another major publisher, <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill Education">McGraw-Hill Education</a>, thereby creating a duopoly with Pearson in the market and would have used McGraw-Hill as the merged corporate name with Michael Hansen as CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is estimated Cengage has 24% of the market while McGraw-Hill has 21%, Pearson, the current market leader, has about 40 percent of the market and Wiley has about 7 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The merger was called off on May 1, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, Cengage rebranded as Cengage Group.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to organic growth, Cengage has expanded through acquisitions within the publishing industry. Notable acquisitions include: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of acquisition announced </th> <th>Asset acquired </th> <th>Industry </th></tr> <tr> <td>March 1, 2004 </td> <td>Education to Go<sup id="cite_ref-Ed2Go_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ed2Go-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Online continuing education courses </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 16, 2008 </td> <td>PAL Publications<sup id="cite_ref-Middle_Market_-_Cengage_Houghton_Mifflin_purchase_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Middle_Market_-_Cengage_Houghton_Mifflin_purchase-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Professional reference series </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 2, 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/EMPG#The_merger_with_Harcourt" title="EMPG">Houghton Mifflin College Division</a><sup id="cite_ref-Middle_Market_-_Cengage_Houghton_Mifflin_purchase_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Middle_Market_-_Cengage_Houghton_Mifflin_purchase-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publishing for <a href="/wiki/Junior_college" title="Junior college">2-</a> and <a href="/wiki/4-year" class="mw-redirect" title="4-year">4-year</a> colleges </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 17, 2008 </td> <td>Gatlin Education Services<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Web-based_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Web-based training">Web-based training</a> for education providers </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 16, 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HighBeam_Research" title="HighBeam Research">HighBeam Research</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Paid search engine of newspapers and magazines </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 1, 2011 </td> <td>National Geographic School Publishing<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_-_Cengage_buys_Nat_Geo_Schools_Pub_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_-_Cengage_buys_Nat_Geo_Schools_Pub-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publishing for K-12 schools and English language programs </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 2015 </td> <td>Learning Objects, Inc </td> <td>Learning management systems and adaptive education tools </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 2015 </td> <td>Pathbrite, Inc </td> <td>ePortfolio services for learning, reflection, and career advancement </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WebAssign" title="WebAssign">WebAssign</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Online instructional application for faculty and students. </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/InfoSec_Institute" title="InfoSec Institute">InfoSec Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity" class="mw-redirect" title="Cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a> training </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brands/imprints"><span id="Brands.2Fimprints"></span>Brands/imprints</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Brands/imprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company's product lines include 4LTR Press, Aplia, Cengage Learning PTR, <a href="/wiki/Chilton_Company" title="Chilton Company">Chilton</a>, Education To Go, <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale</a>, Milady, MindTap, and National Geographic Learning. </p><p>Since 2015, South-Western products have been branded as Cengage Learning.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cengage Unlimited, a SaaS solution, launched on August 1, 2018. <sup id="cite_ref-eLearning_Inside_News_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eLearning_Inside_News-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings">Rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, based on its 2015 revenues, <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i> ranked the company 14 out of 57 publishers worldwide, a decline of three slots from the previous year. The list includes both trade and educational publishers.<sup id="cite_ref-top_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_United_States" title="Books in the United States">Books in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Publishers_Weekly_Publishers_list-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Publishers_Weekly_Publishers_list_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(June 27, 2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/63020-global-publishing-leaders-2014-cengage.html">Global Publishing Leaders 2014: Cengage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612130501/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/63020-global-publishing-leaders-2014-cengage.html">Archived</a> June 12, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> publishersweekly.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wall_St_Journal_Company_Info_-_Cengage-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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October 27, 2000. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/445856898">445856898</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Wire&rft.atitle=The+Thomson+Corporation+to+Acquire+Select+Harcourt+Business+Units+From+Reed+Elsevier&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2000-10-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Thomson Learning Acquires ARCO Imprint from IDGB; Peterson's to Provide Consumers a Singular Resource for a Wide Range of Test-Prep Materials and Information". <i>Business Wire</i>. New York, N.Y. June 12, 2000. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/445835057">445835057</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Wire&rft.atitle=Thomson+Learning+Acquires+ARCO+Imprint+from+IDGB%3B+Peterson%27s+to+Provide+Consumers+a+Singular+Resource+for+a+Wide+Range+of+Test-Prep+Materials+and+Information&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2000-06-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2002/10/07/daily4.html">"Wadsworth buys F.E. Peacock Publishers Inc"</a>. <i>San Francisco Business Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Wadsworth+buys+F.E.+Peacock+Publishers+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fstories%2F2002%2F10%2F07%2Fdaily4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Helen (October 25, 2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171128071043/https://ftalphaville.ft.com/2006/10/25/417/wsj-reports-thomson-may-put-learning-unit-on-the-block">Thomson to put learning unit on the block.</a> FT Alphaville. Financial Times.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(October 25, 2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2006/10/25/thomson_to_sell_education_units">Thomson to sell education units</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605095843/http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2006/10/25/thomson_to_sell_education_units/">Archived</a> June 5, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Boston.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_Dealb%k_-_Cengage_bankruptcy-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Dealb%k_-_Cengage_bankruptcy_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Dealb%k_-_Cengage_bankruptcy_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/07/02/cengage-learning-files-for-bankruptcy/">"Cengage Learning Files for Bankruptcy"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. July 2, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141108021125/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/07/02/cengage-learning-files-for-bankruptcy/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cengage+Learning+Files+for+Bankruptcy&rft.date=2013-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F07%2F02%2Fcengage-learning-files-for-bankruptcy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714162655/http://www.nelnetinvestors.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=205566">"Nelnet Acquires Peterson's"</a> (Press release). Nelnet. July 27, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nelnetinvestors.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=205566">the original</a> on July 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nelnet+Acquires+Peterson%27s&rft.pub=Nelnet&rft.date=2006-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nelnetinvestors.com%2Freleasedetail.cfm%3FReleaseID%3D205566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg_-_Cengage_buys_Nat_Geo_Schools_Pub-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_-_Cengage_buys_Nat_Geo_Schools_Pub_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_-_Cengage_buys_Nat_Geo_Schools_Pub_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jinks, Beth (June 24, 2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-06-24/apax-s-cengage-buying-national-geographic-s-school-publishing-unit">Apax's Cengage Buying National Geographic's School Publisher</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160731010711/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-06-24/apax-s-cengage-buying-national-geographic-s-school-publishing-unit">Archived</a> July 31, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Bloomberg.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (July 6, 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/957d4318-c6f1-11e1-95ea-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3bqc1aZ33">Debt-laden Cengage in hunt for new chief</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120714061332/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/957d4318-c6f1-11e1-95ea-00144feabdc0.html">Archived</a> July 14, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Financial_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Financial Times">The Financial Times</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=1134132&privcapId=515275">Executive Profile – David H. Shaffer</a> bloomberg.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle_of_HE_-_Cengage_bankruptcy-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle_of_HE_-_Cengage_bankruptcy_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Howard, Jennifer (July 3, 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/article/Publishers-Bankruptcy-Filing/140103/">Publisher's Bankruptcy Filing Comes as Market for Print Textbooks Shrinks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512134542/http://chronicle.com/article/Publishers-Bankruptcy-Filing/140103">Archived</a> May 12, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Chronicle of Higher Education</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/d760f2c2a811445d95b317ada500fa22">"Textbook publisher quits Stamford for Boston"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a></i>. April 15, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Textbook+publisher+quits+Stamford+for+Boston&rft.date=2014-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fd760f2c2a811445d95b317ada500fa22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Borchers, Callum (April 1, 2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/04/01/cengage-emerges-from-bankruptcy-with-boston-its-electronic-publishing-base/unXD00onI6Bxagr5sx9yOJ/story.html">Cengage exits bankruptcy, focuses on e-books in Boston</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140915115610/https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/04/01/cengage-emerges-from-bankruptcy-with-boston-its-electronic-publishing-base/unXD00onI6Bxagr5sx9yOJ/story.html">Archived</a> September 15, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> bostonglobe.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shulman, Eden (Feb 12, 2015) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.betaboston.com/news/2015/02/12/boston-ed-tech-firm-cengage-learning-announces-the-expansion-of-learnlaunch-to-latin-america/">"Boston ed-tech firm Cengage Learning announces the expansion of LearnLaunch to Latin America"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150502124301/http://www.betaboston.com/news/2015/02/12/boston-ed-tech-firm-cengage-learning-announces-the-expansion-of-learnlaunch-to-latin-america/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boston+ed-tech+firm+Cengage+Learning+announces+the+expansion+of+LearnLaunch+to+Latin+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.betaboston.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F02%2F12%2Fboston-ed-tech-firm-cengage-learning-announces-the-expansion-of-learnlaunch-to-latin-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span> BetaBoston – <a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie2019" class="citation web cs1">McKenzie, Lindsay (May 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2019/05/02/cengage-and-mcgraw-hill-merge">"Rival Publishers Join Forces"</a>. <i>insidehighered.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=insidehighered.com&rft.atitle=Rival+Publishers+Join+Forces&rft.date=2019-05-02&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fdigital-learning%2Farticle%2F2019%2F05%2F02%2Fcengage-and-mcgraw-hill-merge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/industry-deals/article/79930-mcgraw-hill-cengage-agree-to-merge.html">"McGraw-Hill, Cengage Agree to Merge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=McGraw-Hill%2C+Cengage+Agree+to+Merge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Findustry-deals%2Farticle%2F79930-mcgraw-hill-cengage-agree-to-merge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mcgrawhill-m-a-cengage/college-textbook-merger-raises-serious-concern-among-u-s-lawmakers-idUSKBN20X31R">"College textbook merger raises 'serious concern' among U.S. lawmakers"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. March 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=College+textbook+merger+raises+%27serious+concern%27+among+U.S.+lawmakers&rft.date=2020-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mcgrawhill-m-a-cengage%2Fcollege-textbook-merger-raises-serious-concern-among-u-s-lawmakers-idUSKBN20X31R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-04/mcgraw-hill-cengage-jointly-agree-to-terminate-planned-merger">"McGraw-Hill, Cengage Jointly Agree to Terminate Planned Merger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a></i>. May 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=McGraw-Hill%2C+Cengage+Jointly+Agree+to+Terminate+Planned+Merger&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-05-04%2Fmcgraw-hill-cengage-jointly-agree-to-terminate-planned-merger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ed2Go-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ed2Go_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MacFadyen, Ken (June 9, 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thomson-course-technology-acquires-education-to-go-to-expand-continuing-education-offerings-58682417.html">Thomson Course Technology Acquires Education To Go To Expand Continuing Education Offerings</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129005713/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thomson-course-technology-acquires-education-to-go-to-expand-continuing-education-offerings-58682417.html">Archived</a> January 29, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Middle_Market_-_Cengage_Houghton_Mifflin_purchase-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Middle_Market_-_Cengage_Houghton_Mifflin_purchase_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Middle_Market_-_Cengage_Houghton_Mifflin_purchase_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacFadyen, Ken (June 9, 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themiddlemarket.com/mar/2008_23/182761-1.html">Cengage Buys Houghton Mifflin's College Unit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605021222/http://www.themiddlemarket.com/mar/2008_23/182761-1.html">Archived</a> June 5, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> themiddlemarket.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.owler.com/iaApp/poll/52987836e4b0a36bb5790216/cengage-learning/good-or-bad-move-for-cengage-learning-.htm">Cengage Learning Acquired Gatlin Education Services. Was this a good decision? owler.com</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libraries.wright.edu/noshelfrequired/2008/12/16/highbeam-research-now-part-of-galecengage/">Polanka, Sue (Dec 16, 2008)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605040630/http://www.libraries.wright.edu/noshelfrequired/2008/12/16/highbeam-research-now-part-of-galecengage/">Archived</a> June 5, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> No Shelf Required – Wright State University Libraries</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cengage.com/corporate/cengage-acquires-webassign-strengthening-market-position-in-science-technology-and-math/">"Cengage Acquires WebAssign, Strengthening Market Position in Science, Technology and Math"</a>. <i>Cengage</i>. September 27, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161116103533/http://news.cengage.com/corporate/cengage-acquires-webassign-strengthening-market-position-in-science-technology-and-math/">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cengage&rft.atitle=Cengage+Acquires+WebAssign%2C+Strengthening+Market+Position+in+Science%2C+Technology+and+Math&rft.date=2016-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cengage.com%2Fcorporate%2Fcengage-acquires-webassign-strengthening-market-position-in-science-technology-and-math%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citybiz.co/article/224763/cengage-group-completes-acquisition-of-infosec/">"Cengage Group Completes Acquisition of Infosec"</a>. <i>Infosec</i>. March 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infosec&rft.atitle=Cengage+Group+Completes+Acquisition+of+Infosec&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citybiz.co%2Farticle%2F224763%2Fcengage-group-completes-acquisition-of-infosec%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACengage+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solutions.cengage.com/brands/south-western/">"There's a new way to find South-Western titles"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408172944/http://solutions.cengage.com/brands/south-western/">Archived</a> April 8, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Cengage Learning. Retrieved April 8, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eLearning_Inside_News-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eLearning_Inside_News_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(August 4, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.elearninginside.com/cengage-unlimited-has-arrived/">eLearning Inside News: Cengage</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-top-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-top_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/international/international-book-news/article/67224-the-world-s-57-largest-book-publishers-2015.html">"The World's 57 Largest Book Publishers, 2015"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151115162710/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/international/international-book-news/article/67224-the-world-s-57-largest-book-publishers-2015.html">Archived</a> November 15, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>publishersweekly</i>.com. June 26, 2015. Retrieved September 7, 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ngl.cengage.com/">National Geographic Learning, part of Cengage Learning</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ed2go.com/">ed2go, part of Cengage Learning</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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K. Hall & Co.">G. K. Hall & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoTrac" title="InfoTrac">InfoTrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questia_Online_Library" title="Questia Online Library">Questia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Schirmer,_Inc." title="G. Schirmer, Inc.">Schirmer</a> Reference</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WebAssign" title="WebAssign">WebAssign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944238#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000096222476">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158533105">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2008009890">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007511425205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&oldid=1251367876">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Group&oldid=1251367876</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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