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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah 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.navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#efefef"><span class="fn">Kenshiro Abbe</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1915-12-15</span>)</span>15 Desember 1915<br /><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Tokushima" title="Prefektur Tokushima">Prefektur Tokushima</a>, Jepang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data">1 Desember 1985<span style="display:none">(1985-12-01)</span> (umur 69)<br />Prefektur Tokushima, Jepang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gaya</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">Aikido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">Judo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">Kendo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukendo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jukendo (halaman belum tersedia)">jukendo</a> dan lainnya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Guru</th><td class="infobox-data">Kinnosuke Ogawa, <a href="/wiki/Morihei_Ueshiba" title="Morihei Ueshiba">Morihei Ueshiba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peringkat</th><td class="infobox-data">ke-8 <i>dan</i> judo, ke-6 <i>dan</i> aikido, ke-6 <i>dan</i> kendo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data">Keiko Abbe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak-anak</th><td class="infobox-data">Junko Abbe, Noriko Abbe, Yayoi Abbe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siswa Terkemuka</th><td class="infobox-data">Kenneth Williams, David Williams Henry Ellis</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kenshiro Abbe</b> (阿部謙四郎 Abe Kenshirō, 15 Desember 1915 - 1 Desember 1985) merupakan seorang warga <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">negara Jepang</a> yang terkenal karena ahli dalam <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">aikido</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dia memperkenalkan <a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">aikido</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> pada tahun 1955,<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ellis2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellis2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Otani1967_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otani1967-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BAHIW2004_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAHIW2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan menemukan sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyushindo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyushindo (halaman belum tersedia)">Kyushindo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Otani1967_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otani1967-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wood2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbe merupakan lulusan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budo_Senmon_Gakko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budo Senmon Gakko (halaman belum tersedia)">Budo Senmon Gakko</a>, dimana ia mempelajari <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendo</a>. Memulai kariernya dalam <a href="/wiki/Seni_bela_diri" title="Seni bela diri">seni bela diri</a>, dia bertugas dalam <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_darat" title="Angkatan darat">Angkatan Darat</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Kekaisaran Jepang</a> sebelum dan selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. Kemudian, ia dilatih <a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">aikido</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Morihei_Ueshiba" title="Morihei Ueshiba">Morihei Ueshiba</a> selama satu dekade. Abbe memegang dan menempati peringkat beberapa <a href="/wiki/Seni_bela_diri" title="Seni bela diri">seni bela diri</a>: peringkat <i>dan</i> ke-8 di judo, peringkat <i>dan</i> ke-6 di <a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">aikido</a>, serta peringkat <i>dan</i> ke-6 di <a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendo</a>. Setelah memperkenalkan <a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">aikido</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, ia mendirikan beberapa <a href="/wiki/Seni_bela_diri" title="Seni bela diri">seni bela diri</a> di <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> pada akhir 1950an. Dia kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> pada tahun 1964 dan tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> selama sisa hidupnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_awal">Kehidupan awal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenshiro_Abbe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenshiro_Abbe&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abbe lahir pada tanggal 15 Desember 1915 di desa di <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Tokushima" title="Prefektur Tokushima">Prefektur Tokushima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Pulau Shikoku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BAHIW2004_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAHIW2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bagot2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagot2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dia adalah anak dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshizo_Abbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshizo Abbe (halaman belum tersedia)">Toshizo Abbe</a>, seorang kepala sekolah dan instruktur <a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendo</a>; dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kote_Abbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kote Abbe (halaman belum tersedia)">Kote Abbe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pasangan ini memiliki empat putra dan lima putri. Abbe merupakan anak bungsu dalam keluarga tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal 4 September 1919, ketika Abbe belum berusia empat tahun, ayahnya tenggelam dalam <a href="/wiki/Banjir_bandang" title="Banjir bandang">banjir bandang</a> saat berlatih di pegunungan.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seorang guru, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manpei_Hino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manpei Hino (halaman belum tersedia)">Manpei Hino</a>, kemudian menjadi figur ayah bagi Abbe dan mengenalkannya pada seni bela diri, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo">sumo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abbe kemudian menjadi juara <a href="/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo">sumo</a> di sekolahnya.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1929, Abbe mulai belajar <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazohira_Nakamoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazohira Nakamoto (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazohira Nakamoto</a>, seorang mantan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perwira_polisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perwira polisi (halaman belum tersedia)">perwira polisi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun yang sama, ia dipromosikan ke peringkat <i>dan</i> ke-1 di bidang seni. Tahun selanjutnya ia meraih peringkat <i>dan</i> ke-2 dan peringkat <i>dan</i> ke-3 pada tahun berikutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada usia 16 tahun, ia menjadi pelajar <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a> termuda yang pernah dipromosikan menjadi peringkat <i>dan</i> ke-3. Sebuah kehormatan bagi Abbe karena mendapatkan langsung dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shohei_Hamano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shohei Hamano (halaman belum tersedia)">Shohei Hamano</a>, instruktur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai_Nippon_Butoku_Kai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai Nippon Butoku Kai (halaman belum tersedia)">Dai Nippon Butoku Kai</a>, yang merupakan badan resmi untuk seni bela diri di Jepang.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBCUK2007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBCUK2007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abbe juga menjadi juara Liga <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">Judo</a> <a href="/wiki/Tokushima,_Tokushima" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokushima, Tokushima">Tokushima</a> pada tahun itu.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun kelimanya di sekolah tersebut, Abbe mengikuti sebuah turnamen regional yang melibatkan 30 kota, Abbe bertugas sebagai kapten tim dari kota Kawashima.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bagot2007_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagot2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kecepatan dan ketangkasannya membantunya meraih banyak kemenangan. Abbe mendapat julukan <a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bagot2007_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagot2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada ujian <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">Judo</a> dan yang pertama, Abbe menarik perhatian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shotaro_Tobata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shotaro Tobata (halaman belum tersedia)">Shotaro Tobata</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butoku_Kai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butoku Kai (halaman belum tersedia)">Butoku Kai</a>, yang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Wasit" title="Wasit">wasit</a> pada acara tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tobata menyarankan kepada Nakamoto dan Abbe untuk mendaftar masuk ke Budo Senmon Gakko, perguruan tinggi spesialis untuk para seniman bela diri.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan bantuan tambahan seorang guru bernama Nakano, Abbe bersiap untuk ujian masuk di <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari 300 kandidat pada tahun tersebut, 20 orang akan diterima dalam program <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a> dan 20 orang dalam program <a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abbe tampil dengan baik dan diterima di kedua program tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bagot2007_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagot2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pelatihan_di_Budo_Senmon_Gakko">Pelatihan di Budo Senmon Gakko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenshiro_Abbe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pelatihan di Budo Senmon Gakko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenshiro_Abbe&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pelatihan di Budo Senmon Gakko"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1934, Abbe pindah ke Kyoto bersama ibu dan adiknya Toyoka. Abbe mengikuti pelatihan judo dan kendo di Busen.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abbe belajar kendo di bawah arahan instruktur Busen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinnosuke_Ogawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinnosuke Ogawa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kinnosuke Ogawa</a>, seorang master yang memegang peringkat <i>dan</i> ke-10<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Robinson2007_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TsunamiYodokan2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TsunamiYodokan2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dia mengingat instrukturnya sudah berusia 75 tahun, namun memiliki kemampuan luar biasa dimana tak ada satu pun murid atau instruktur muda yang dapat melawannya.<sup id="cite_ref-Otani1967_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otani1967-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setiap Sabtu sore di Busen, sesuai tradisi, turnamen judo diadakan.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abbe melawan lima orang berturut-turut yang berlangsung selama lima menit untuk setiap pertandingan dan ia memenangkan semua pertandingan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun pertamanya di Busen, dia dipromosikan ke peringkat <i>dan</i> 4 di judo.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada <a href="/wiki/Musim_gugur" title="Musim gugur">musim gugur</a> tahun keduanya disana, ia dipromosikan ke peringkat <i>dan</i> 5, Abbe berhasil menang 20 pertandingan secara berturut-turut.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada bulan Mei 1935, Abbe berkompetisi di kejuaraan divisi <i>dan</i> 5 dan mengalahkan Masahiko Kimura.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chen2003_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen2003-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pertandingan ini merupakan satu dari empat kekalahan bagi Kimura, yang sudah dikenal sebagai salah satu pesaing judo terbaik di Jepang, dan kemudian mengalahkan Hélio Gracie, seorang jiu-jitsu dari Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chen2003_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen2003-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut biografi Keith Morgan dan Henry Ellis, Kimura terdengar berkomentar setelah pertandingan melawan Abbe dan mengatakan seperti melawan bayangan.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abbe terdaftar dengan tinggi 5 '5" (168 cm) dan 156 lb (71 kg) pada saat itu; Kimura hanya satu inci lebih tinggi, tetapi jauh lebih berat dengan berat 187 pon (85 kg). [12] Dua tahun kemudian, selama beberapa waktu Kimura telah berlatih keras dan mengalahkan Abbe 20 menit dalam sesi latihan di Kodokan.<sup id="cite_ref-ChenChen2003_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChenChen2003-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara di Busen, Abbe juga terdaftar di kelas <a href="/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat">filsafat</a> Hajime Tanabe di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Kyoto" title="Universitas Kyoto">Universitas Kyoto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama periode ini, adik perempuannya Toyoko mulai belajar Tendō-ryū naginata di bawah instruktur wanita bernama Mitamura Chiyo (Di Jepang, seni yang berfokus pada penanganan naginata telah dipraktekkan hampir secara eksklusif oleh wanita Jepang sejak masa Edo),<sup id="cite_ref-Random1977_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Random1977-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Toyoko terus berlatih seni tersebut selama sisa hidupnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah lulus dari Busen, Abbe menjadi pelatih judo di perguruan tinggi, kepolisian Osaka, serta sebuah sekolah menengah di Kyoto.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellis2007_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellis2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Butoku Kai mempromosikannya ke posisi <i>dan</i> 6 di judo pada tahun 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenshiro_Abbe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenshiro_Abbe&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MorganEllis2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MorganEllis2006_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan, K., & Ellis, H. (2006): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aikidojournal.com/article?articleID=694">Kenshiro Abbe Sensei 1915–1985: A man with too many friends</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204042336/http://www.aikidojournal.com/article?articleID=694">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-12-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (originally published in <i>Martial Arts Illustrated</i>, December 2006). Retrieved on 7 April 2010. This article is not a verbatim copy of the article in <i>Martial Arts Illustrated</i>; scanned images of that article are available at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-aikido.com/kenshiroabbe/articles.html#10">British Aikido History Information Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414020359/http://www.british-aikido.com/kenshiroabbe/articles.html#10">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-04-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellis2007-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ellis2007_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellis2007_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ellis, H. (c. 2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellisaikido.org/japan/kabbe.html">Kenshiro Abbe Sensei</a> Retrieved on 24 February 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Otani1967-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Otani1967_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Otani1967_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Otani1967_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Otani, T. (1967). "Kendo." In J. Goodbody (Ed.): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kendoglasgow.net/downloads/arts.pdf">The Japanese Fighting Arts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929061830/http://www.kendoglasgow.net/downloads/arts.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-09-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (abridged version, pp. 35–64). London: Arlington Books. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BAHIW2004-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BAHIW2004_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BAHIW2004_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-aikido.com/">British Aikido History Information Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116084453/http://www.british-aikido.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-01-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (2004). Retrieved on 7 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cavalcanti2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti2004_5-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cavalcanti, K. (c. 2004): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrjudo.com/history/zenjudo.htm">Kenshiro Abbe, the Kyu-Shin-Do and Zen Judo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090218133219/http://rrjudo.com/history/zenjudo.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-02-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wood2007_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wood, R. (c. 2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taichido.com/chi/kyushindo/kyuphil.htm">Kyushindo Philosophy</a> Retrieved on 22 February 2008. Link updated on 7 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bagot2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bagot2007_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bagot2007_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bagot2007_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bagot2007_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagot, B. N. (c. 2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zenjudo.co.uk/zenjudo/main_site/rules_history/kenshiro.htm">Kenshiro Abbe, 8th Dan, the founder of Kyu Shin Do</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107121319/http://zenjudo.co.uk/zenjudo/main_site/rules_history/kenshiro.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-01-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (originally published in <i>Butterfly</i>). Retrieved on 24 February 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBCUK2007-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBCUK2007_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">International Budo Council United Kingdom (c. 2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibcuk.com/History.html">History: Abbe Kenshiro Docho</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201043411/http://www.ibcuk.com/History.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-12-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on 22 February 2008. Link updated on 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson2007-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robinson2007_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, G. (c. 2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usadojo.com/biographies/kenshiro-abbe.htm">Kenshiro Abbe Sensei, 8th Dan Judo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007045120/http://www.usadojo.com/biographies/kenshiro-abbe.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-10-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on 24 February 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TsunamiYodokan2010-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TsunamiYodokan2010_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tsuna-midojo.co.uk/default.aspx">Tsunami Yodokan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100505235725/http://tsuna-midojo.co.uk/default.aspx">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-05-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (c. April 2010). Retrieved on 12 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chen2003-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chen2003_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chen2003_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chen, J. (c. 2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://judoinfo.com/kimura3.htm">Masahiko Kimura (1917–1993): The man who defeated Helio Gracie</a> Retrieved on 7 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChenChen2003-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChenChen2003_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chen, J., & Chen, T. (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://judoinfo.com/kimura/masahiko_kimura.htm">Masahiko Kimura (1917–1993): Ghost of Judo, A modern day Miyamoto Musashi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100322220046/http://judoinfo.com/kimura/masahiko_kimura.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-03-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on 10 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Random1977-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Random1977_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Random, M. (1977/1984): <i>The Martial Arts</i> (translated by J. Boothroyd, p. 172). London: Peerage Books. (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-907408-96-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-907408-96-6">0-907408-96-6</a>)</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenshiro_Abbe&oldid=26121679">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenshiro_Abbe&oldid=26121679</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1915" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1915">Kelahiran 1915</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_1985" title="Kategori:Kematian 1985">Kematian 1985</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh_Jepang" title="Kategori:Tokoh Jepang">Tokoh Jepang</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 3 Agustus 2024, pukul 10.42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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