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pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Syenit" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Syenit" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Syenit" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Syenit" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Složení_a_vlastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Složení_a_vlastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Složení a vlastnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Složení_a_vlastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výskyt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výskyt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Výskyt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výskyt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Použití" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Použití"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Použití</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Použití-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Syenit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 40 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienita" title="Sienita – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sienita" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="سيانيت – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيانيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyenit" title="Siyenit – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Siyenit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82" title="Сіеніт – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіеніт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Сиенит – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сиенит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienita" title="Sienita – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sienita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syenit" title="Syenit – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syenit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syenite" title="Syenite – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syenite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienito" title="Sienito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sienito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienita" title="Sienita – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sienita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCeniit" title="Süeniit – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süeniit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienita" title="Sienita – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sienita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="سینیت – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeniitti" title="Syeniitti – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syeniitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy%C3%A9nite" title="Syénite – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syénite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siana%C3%ADt" title="Sianaít – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sianaít" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienita" title="Sienita – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sienita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98" title="סיאניט – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיאניט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Սիենիտ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիենիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syenit" title="Syenit – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syenit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienite" title="Sienite – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sienite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%83%E9%95%B7%E5%B2%A9" title="閃長岩 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="閃長岩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Сиенит – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сиенит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%94" title="섬장암 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="섬장암" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeniet" title="Syeniet – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syeniet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syenitt" title="Syenitt – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Syenitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syenitt" title="Syenitt – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syenitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjenit" title="Sjenit – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sjenit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienito" title="Sienito – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sienito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Сиенит – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сиенит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sijenit" title="Sijenit – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sijenit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syenit" title="Syenit – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Syenit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienit" title="Sienit – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sienit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Сијенит – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сијенит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syenit" title="Syenit – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syenit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyenit" title="Siyenit – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siyenit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82" title="Сієніт – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сієніт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyenit" title="Siyenit – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Siyenit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syenit" title="Syenit – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Syenit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%95%B7%E5%B2%A9" title="正長岩 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="正長岩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329118#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syenit" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Syenit&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syenit"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syenit"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Syenit" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Syenit" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&oldid=24283879" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Syenit"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Syenit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syenite" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329118" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Syenit</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Syenite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Syenit"><img alt="Syenit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Syenite.jpg/190px-Syenite.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Syenite.jpg/285px-Syenite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Syenite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="299" /></a></span><div>Syenit</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zařazení</th><td><a href="/wiki/Magmatick%C3%A1_hornina" title="Magmatická hornina">magmatická hornina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Hlavní <a href="/wiki/Miner%C3%A1l" title="Minerál">minerály</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Draseln%C3%BD_%C5%BEivec" title="Draselný živec">draselný živec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plagioklas" title="Plagioklas">plagioklasy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oligoklas" title="Oligoklas">oligoklas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andezin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andezin (stránka neexistuje)">andezin</a>), <a href="/wiki/Amfibol" title="Amfibol">amfibol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotit" title="Biotit">biotit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Akcesorick%C3%BD_miner%C3%A1l" title="Akcesorický minerál">Akcesorie</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Titanit" title="Titanit">titanit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutil" title="Rutil">rutil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnetit" title="Magnetit">magnetit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilmenit" title="Ilmenit">ilmenit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">apatit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skupina_gran%C3%A1tu" class="mw-redirect" title="Skupina granátu">granát</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Textura</th><td>všesměrně zrnitá</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Barva</th><td>šedá, šedomodrá, hnědavá, žlutohnědá, růžová</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Granitesyenite_of_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D,_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Granitesyenite_of_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg/220px-Granitesyenite_of_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Granitesyenite_of_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg/330px-Granitesyenite_of_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Granitesyenite_of_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg/440px-Granitesyenite_of_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Žulosyenit z okolí Třebíče</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Syenit</b> je hrubozrnný hlubinný <a href="/wiki/Magmatit" class="mw-redirect" title="Magmatit">magmatit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vyv%C5%99elina" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyvřelina">vyvřelá</a> <a href="/wiki/Hornina" title="Hornina">hornina</a>) intermediálního složení. Na rozdíl od <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDula" title="Žula">žuly</a> (granitu) neobsahuje <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99emen" title="Křemen">křemen</a>. Bývá obvykle také poněkud tmavších barev než žula. Hlavní složkou jsou alkalické živce (ortoklasy). Dále obsahuje <a href="/wiki/Biotit" title="Biotit">biotit</a> a <a href="/wiki/Amfibol" title="Amfibol">amfibol</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Augit" title="Augit">augit</a>. Jako podružné součásti v něm najdeme i <a href="/wiki/Plagioklas" title="Plagioklas">plagioklasy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">apatit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zirkon" title="Zirkon">zirkon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanit" title="Titanit">titanit</a> a železné rudy. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Abys%C3%A1l" title="Abysál">Hypoabysálními</a> ekvivalenty syenitu jsou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenitov%C3%BD_porfyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syenitový porfyr (stránka neexistuje)">syenitový porfyr</a> a lamprofyry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineta (stránka neexistuje)">mineta</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogesit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogesit (stránka neexistuje)">vogesit</a>. <a href="/wiki/Extruzivn%C3%AD_hornina" title="Extruzivní hornina">Efuzivním</a> ekvivalentem je <a href="/wiki/Trachyt" title="Trachyt">trachyt</a>. Samostatné variety syenitu jsou křemitý, křemito-alkalický, foiditický a foiditicko-alkalický syenit. </p><p>Označení <i>syenit</i> původně patřilo amfibolickému granitu, bylo odvozeno od řeckého pojmenování města <i>Syene</i> (dnes <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">egyptský</a> <a href="/wiki/Asu%C3%A1n" title="Asuán">Asuán</a>). Pro syenit toto pojmenování zavedl <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rosenbusch" title="Harry Rosenbusch">Harry Rosenbusch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geologie.estranky.cz_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geologie.estranky.cz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Složení_a_vlastnosti"><span id="Slo.C5.BEen.C3.AD_a_vlastnosti"></span>Složení a vlastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Složení a vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Složení a vlastnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:QAPF-diagram-syenit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/QAPF-diagram-syenit.svg/220px-QAPF-diagram-syenit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/QAPF-diagram-syenit.svg/330px-QAPF-diagram-syenit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/QAPF-diagram-syenit.svg/440px-QAPF-diagram-syenit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Syenit v <a href="/wiki/Diagram_QAPF" title="Diagram QAPF">diagramu QAPF</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Syenity jsou složeny hlavně ze živců s převahou <a href="/wiki/Draseln%C3%BD_%C5%BEivec" title="Draselný živec">draselných živců</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ortoklas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortoklas">ortoklas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anortoklas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anortoklas (stránka neexistuje)">anortoklas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikroklin" title="Mikroklin">mikroklin</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) nad kyselým <a href="/wiki/Plagioklas" title="Plagioklas">plagioklasem</a>, z vedlejších minerálů je zastoupen <a href="/wiki/Amfibol" title="Amfibol">amfibol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotit" title="Biotit">biotit</a> nebo zřídka i <a href="/wiki/Pyroxen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyroxen">pyroxen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-petrol.sci.muni.cz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petrol.sci.muni.cz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99emen" title="Křemen">Křemen</a> je přítomen jen v akcesorickém množství a nepřesahuje 5 %. Struktura je většinou hrubozrnná a porfyrická. Makroskopicky mohou být syenity velmi podobné <a href="/wiki/Tonalit" title="Tonalit">tonalitům</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-petrol.sci.muni.cz_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petrol.sci.muni.cz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Některé odrůdy syenitů mají zvýšený obsah <a href="/wiki/Foidy" title="Foidy">foidů</a>, zejména <a href="/wiki/Nefel%C3%ADn" title="Nefelín">nefelínu</a>, velmi častý je proto tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefelinick%C3%BD_syenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nefelinický syenit (stránka neexistuje)">nefelinický syenit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-www.mineraly.sk_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.mineraly.sk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tmavé (melanokátní) syenity jsou někdy označovány jako <a href="/wiki/Durbachit" title="Durbachit">durbachit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výskyt"><span id="V.C3.BDskyt"></span>Výskyt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Výskyt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výskyt"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mineraly.sk_-_syenit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mineraly.sk_-_syenit.jpg/220px-Mineraly.sk_-_syenit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mineraly.sk_-_syenit.jpg/330px-Mineraly.sk_-_syenit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Mineraly.sk_-_syenit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Syenit z České republiky</figcaption></figure> <p>Syenit není běžná hornina. Sám většinou netvoří větší tělesa, spíše jej lze nalézt na okrajích <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDula" title="Žula">granitoidních</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabro" title="Gabro">gabrových</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Diorit" title="Diorit">dioritových</a> <a href="/wiki/Intruze" title="Intruze">intruzí</a>. </p><p>Nalézt jej lze v <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_Anglie" title="Nová Anglie">Nové Anglii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansasu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montaně</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(st%C3%A1t)" title="New York (stát)">New Yorku</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko" title="Švýcarsko">Švýcarsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norsko" title="Norsko">Norsku</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajině</a> (<a href="/wiki/Voly%C5%88sk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Volyňská oblast">Volyňská oblast</a>), v <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusku</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ural" title="Ural">Urale</a> nebo u <a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk" title="Krasnojarsk">Krasnojarsku</a>, též v <a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán">Kazachstánu</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz_(region)" title="Kavkaz (region)">Kavkaze</a> a v <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Střední Asie">Střední Asii</a>. V <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_masiv" title="Český masiv">Českém masivu</a> jsou známy výskyty poblíž <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1bor" title="Tábor">Tábora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vod%C5%88any" title="Vodňany">Vodňan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prachatice" title="Prachatice">Prachatic</a> a <a href="/wiki/Jihlava" title="Jihlava">Jihlavy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geologie.estranky.cz_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geologie.estranky.cz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na <a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensku</a> se v malém množství vyskytuje v okolí města <a href="/wiki/Modra" title="Modra">Modra</a> (místní část Harmónia) v <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9_Karpaty" title="Malé Karpaty">Malých Karpatech</a><sup id="cite_ref-www.mineraly.sk_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.mineraly.sk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Použití"><span id="Pou.C5.BEit.C3.AD"></span>Použití</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Použití" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Použití"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Užívá se především jako <a href="/wiki/Stavebn%C3%AD_k%C3%A1men" title="Stavební kámen">stavební kámen</a>. Ve <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk" title="Starověk">starověké</a> architektuře (například v <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Starověký Egypt">Egyptě</a>) byl užíván i jako <a href="/wiki/Socha%C5%99" title="Sochař">sochařský</a> materiál pro tvorbu <a href="/wiki/Pomn%C3%ADk" title="Pomník">monumentálních</a> <a href="/wiki/Socha" title="Socha">soch</a>. Velmi kvalitní syenity se užívají k výrobě ušlechtilých kamenických výrobků.<sup id="cite_ref-www.mineraly.sk_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.mineraly.sk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syenit?oldid=5586677"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="sk" title="slovenština">Syenit</span></a> na slovenské Wikipedii.</i></span></p><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-geologie.estranky.cz-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-geologie.estranky.cz_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geologie.estranky.cz_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Přehled názvů hornin</i> [online]. geologie.estranky.cz, 2009-04-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geologie.estranky.cz/stranka/pnh">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=P%C5%99ehled+n%C3%A1zv%C5%AF+hornin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geologie.estranky.cz%2Fstranka%2Fpnh&rft.pub=geologie.estranky.cz"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Petr%C3%A1nek_(geolog)" title="Jan Petránek (geolog)">PETRÁNEK, Jan</a>. <i>Syenit, On-line geologická encyklopedie</i> [online]. geology.cz, 2007 [cit. 2017-01-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geology.cz/aplikace/encyklopedie/term.pl?syenit">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Syenit%2C+On-line+geologick%C3%A1+encyklopedie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geology.cz%2Faplikace%2Fencyklopedie%2Fterm.pl%3Fsyenit&rft.aulast=Petr%C3%A1nek&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.pub=geology.cz"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-petrol.sci.muni.cz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-petrol.sci.muni.cz_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-petrol.sci.muni.cz_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">GREGEROVÁ, M.; POSPÍŠIL, P.; SUK, M. <i>Syenit, Horniny magmatické</i> [online]. petrol.sci.muni.cz, 2008-09-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://petrol.sci.muni.cz/poznavanihornin/magmatity/syenit.htm">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Syenit%2C+Horniny+magmatick%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpetrol.sci.muni.cz%2Fpoznavanihornin%2Fmagmatity%2Fsyenit.htm&rft.aulast=Gregerov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Posp%C3%AD%C5%A1il%2C+P.&rft.au=Suk%2C+M.&rft.pub=petrol.sci.muni.cz"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.mineraly.sk-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-www.mineraly.sk_4-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.mineraly.sk_4-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.mineraly.sk_4-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Syenit, nefelinický syenit, Minerály a horniny Slovenska</i> [online]. mineraly.sk, 2008-09-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122726/http://www.mineraly.sk/files/hor/syenit.htm#...">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2016-03-04.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Syenit%2C+nefelinick%C3%BD+syenit%2C+Miner%C3%A1ly+a+horniny+Slovenska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mineraly.sk%2Ffiles%2Fhor%2Fsyenit.htm%23...&rft.pub=mineraly.sk"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syenit&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syenite" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Syenite">syenit</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Magmatické horniny"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Běžné <a href="/wiki/Magmatick%C3%A1_hornina" title="Magmatická hornina">magmatické horniny</a> zatříděné podle obsahu <a href="/wiki/Oxid_k%C5%99emi%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid křemičitý">oxidu křemičitého</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style=""><b>Typ</b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;"><b>bez <a href="/wiki/Oxid_k%C5%99emi%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid křemičitý">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ultramafick%C3%A1_hornina" title="Ultramafická hornina">Ultramafity</a><br /><45% <a href="/wiki/Oxid_k%C5%99emi%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid křemičitý">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mafity" title="Mafity">Mafity</a><br />45–52% <a href="/wiki/Oxid_k%C5%99emi%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid křemičitý">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Intermedi%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_hornina" title="Intermediální hornina">Intermediální horniny</a><br />52–63% <a href="/wiki/Oxid_k%C5%99emi%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid křemičitý">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Intermedi%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_hornina" title="Intermediální hornina">Intermediální</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=Felsick%C3%A1_hornina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felsická hornina (stránka neexistuje)">felsické horniny</a><br />63–69% <a href="/wiki/Oxid_k%C5%99emi%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid křemičitý">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felsick%C3%A1_hornina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felsická hornina (stránka neexistuje)">Felsické horniny</a><br />>69% <a href="/wiki/Oxid_k%C5%99emi%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid křemičitý">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></b></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Extruzivn%C3%AD_hornina" title="Extruzivní hornina">extruzivní horniny</a>:</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiln%C3%A1_vyv%C5%99elina" title="Žilná vyvřelina">žilné vyvřeliny</a>:</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Hlubinn%C3%A1_hornina" class="mw-redirect" title="Hlubinná hornina">hlubinné vyvřeliny</a>:</b> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Trachyt" title="Trachyt">Trachyt</a><br /><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Syenit</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pikrit" title="Pikrit">Pikrit</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Peridotit" title="Peridotit">Peridotit</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cedi%C4%8D" title="Čedič">Čedič</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dolerit" title="Dolerit">Diabas / dolerit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gabro" title="Gabro">Gabro</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Andezit" title="Andezit">Andezit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diorit" title="Diorit">Mikrodiorit (dioritický porfyrit)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diorit" title="Diorit">Diorit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabrodiorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabrodiorit (stránka neexistuje)">gabrodiorit</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dacit" title="Dacit">Dacit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Granodiorit" title="Granodiorit">Mikrogranodiorit (granodioritový porfyrit)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Granodiorit" title="Granodiorit">Granodiorit</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ryolit" title="Ryolit">Ryolit</a> (liparit)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDula" title="Žula">Mikrogranit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDula" title="Žula">Žula</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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