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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Raynaud</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> commissaire de police et poète français </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector disabled"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/20px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/30px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/40px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Reynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Reynaud">Ernest Reynaud</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Raynaud">Raynaud</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p><b>Ernest Gabriel Nicolas Raynaud</b>, né à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10e_arrondissement_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10e arrondissement de Paris"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dixième">10<sup>e</sup></abbr> arrondissement</a>) le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1864-02-22" data-sort-value="1864-02-22">22 février 1864</time><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et mort le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1936-10-10" data-sort-value="1936-10-10">10 octobre 1936</time>, est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89crivain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C3%A8te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">français</a>. Il fut également <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commissaire_de_police_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commissaire de police (France)">commissaire de police</a>.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete icon auteur" style="background-color:#C4698F;color:#000000"> <div> Ernest Raynaud <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r155517023">.mw-parser-output .entete.auteur{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")}</style> </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ernest_Raynaud_vers_1890.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ernest_Raynaud_vers_1890.jpg/260px-Ernest_Raynaud_vers_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ernest_Raynaud_vers_1890.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="419"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> Ernest Raynaud vers 1890. </div> </div> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#C4698F"> Biographie </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Naissance</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1864-01-22" data-sort-value="1864-01-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 janvier">22</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Janvier_1864?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Janvier 1864">janvier</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1864?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1864">1864</a></time> ou <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1864-02-22" data-sort-value="1864-02-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 février">22</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_1864?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Février 1864">février</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1864?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1864">1864</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3057152?uselang%3Dfr%23P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span><br><span class="wd_p19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10e_arrondissement_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10e arrondissement de Paris">10e arrondissement de Paris</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3057152?uselang%3Dfr%23P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Décès</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1936-10-10" data-sort-value="1936-10-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 octobre">10</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octobre_1936?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Octobre 1936">octobre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936">1936</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3057152?uselang%3Dfr%23P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Nationalité</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">française</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3057152?uselang%3Dfr%23P27" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Activité</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p106"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C3%A8te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poète">Poète</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3057152?uselang%3Dfr%23P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#C4698F"> Autres informations </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Parti politique</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p102"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Action_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Action française">Action française‎‎</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3057152?uselang%3Dfr%23P102" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Distinction</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p166"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_national_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organisation" title="Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur">Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur‎</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3057152?uselang%3Dfr%23P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #C4698F"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DErnest_Raynaud%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DErnest_Raynaud%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3057152" class="extiw" title="d:Q3057152">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ernest_Raynaud_by_Cazals.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ernest_Raynaud_by_Cazals.jpg/220px-Ernest_Raynaud_by_Cazals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ernest_Raynaud_by_Cazals.jpg/330px-Ernest_Raynaud_by_Cazals.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ernest_Raynaud_by_Cazals.jpg/440px-Ernest_Raynaud_by_Cazals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="703"></a> <figcaption> <center> Ernest Raynaud<br> Portrait par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Auguste_Cazals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric-Auguste Cazals">Frédéric-Auguste Cazals</a>. </center> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ernest_Raynaud.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ernest_Raynaud.jpg/220px-Ernest_Raynaud.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ernest_Raynaud.jpg/330px-Ernest_Raynaud.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ernest_Raynaud.jpg/440px-Ernest_Raynaud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="1226"></a> <figcaption> <center> Ernest Raynaud. </center> </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Principales_publications"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Principales publications</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Raynaud&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Ardennais par sa mère, il a passé son enfance à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cond%C3%A9-l%C3%A8s-Vouziers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Condé-lès-Vouziers">Condé-les-Vouziers</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coulommes-et-Marqueny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coulommes-et-Marqueny">Coulommes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sainte-Vaubourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sainte-Vaubourg">Sainte-Vaubourg</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attigny_(Ardennes)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attigny (Ardennes)">Attigny</a>. Aussi, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Verlaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a> a pu lui écrire : <br><i>Nous sommes tous les deux des moitiés d'Ardennais,</i> <br><i>Moi plus foncé que vous, dirais-je plus sauvage ?</i> <br><i>Procédant des Forêts, quand vous de ce Vallage</i> <br><i>Doux et frisque qu'aussi bien que vous je connais.</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Il fut l'un des poètes éminents du groupe de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_romane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École romane">école romane</a>, fondé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Mor%C3%A9as?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Moréas">Jean Moréas</a> en 1891, qui compta également parmi ses membres <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Maurras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Maurras">Charles Maurras</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_du_Plessys?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice du Plessys">Maurice du Plessys</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raymond_de_La_Tailh%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raymond de La Tailhède">Raymond de La Tailhède</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Amouretti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Amouretti">Frédéric Amouretti</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lionel_des_Rieux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lionel des Rieux">Lionel des Rieux</a>. Il collabora à de nombreuses revues, notamment à la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue_critique_des_id%C3%A9es_et_des_livres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revue critique des idées et des livres">Revue critique des idées et des livres</a></i>.</p> <p>Il a résidé au 14, Villa Collet à Paris dans le 14e arrondissement.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Principales_publications">Principales publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Raynaud&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Principales publications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><i>Le Signe</i>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Vanier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léon Vanier">Léon Vanier</a>, éditeur des décadents, 1887 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5425401v.pdf">Texte en ligne sur Gallica</a></small></li> <li><i>Chairs profanes</i>, 1888 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5427892p.pdf">Texte en ligne sur Gallica</a></small></li> <li><i>La Tour d'ivoire</i>, 1899</li> <li><i>Les Cornes du faune</i>, 1890</li> <li><i>Noce bourgeoise</i>, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Riotor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léon Riotor">Léon Riotor</a>, Paris, théâtre d'application, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1892-11-19" data-sort-value="1892-11-19">19 novembre 1892</time></li> <li><i>Le Bocage</i>, roman, 1895</li> <li><i>Poésies. Le Signe. La Tour d'ivoire. Les Odes. Les Amours</i>, 1900</li> <li><i>La Couronne des jours</i>, 1905 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5838854j.r%3DErnest%2BRaynaud.langFR">Texte en ligne sur Gallica</a></small></li> <li><i>Fleurs fanées</i>, poésies, avec lettre-préface de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clovis_Hugues?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clovis Hugues">Clovis Hugues</a>, 1909</li> <li><i>L'Assomption de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Verlaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a></i>, scène pastorale, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_l%27Od%C3%A9on?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de l'Odéon">théâtre de l'Odéon</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1911-05-28" data-sort-value="1911-05-28">28 mai 1911</time></li> <li><i>Les Deux Allemagne</i>, poèmes, 1914 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5455202d.pdf">Texte en ligne sur Gallica</a></small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a> et la religion du dandysme</i>, 1918 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5452142n.pdf">Texte en ligne sur Gallica</a></small></li> <li><i>La Mêlée symboliste. Portraits et souvenirs</i>, 3 vol., 1920-1922 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5455278j.pdf">Texte en ligne sur Gallica 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5455199c.pdf">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5452668m.pdf">3</a></small></li> <li><i>Les Bucoliques et la Copa de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virgile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virgile">Virgile</a>, interprétées en vers français</i>, 1920</li> <li><i>Ch. Baudelaire : étude biographique et critique, suivie d'un essai de bibliographie et d'iconographie baudelairiennes</i>, 1922</li> <li><i>Souvenirs de police, au temps de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ravachol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ravachol">Ravachol</a></i>, lettre-préface de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Barthou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Barthou">Louis Barthou</a>, 2 vol., 1923 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55264037.pdf">Texte en ligne sur Gallica 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5602769g.pdf">2</a></small></li> <li><i>À l'Ombre de mes dieux</i>, poèmes, 1924 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5425311w.pdf">Texte en ligne sur Gallica</a></small></li> <li><i>Souvenirs de police, au temps de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Faure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Félix Faure">Félix Faure</a></i>, 1925 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5696547x.pdf">Texte en ligne sur Gallica</a></small></li> <li><i>Souvenirs de police, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eleonora_Duse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eleonora Duse">la Duse</a></i>, 1925</li> <li><i>Souvenirs de police, la vie intime des commissariats</i>, 1926</li> <li><i>Six églogues de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calpurnius_Siculus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calpurnius Siculus">T. Calpurnius</a>, interprétées en vers français, précédées d'une notice sur Calpurnius et la poésie pastorale</i>, 1927</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Mor%C3%A9as?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Moréas">Jean Moréas</a> et les Stances</i>, 1929 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5452490r.pdf">Texte en ligne sur Gallica</a></small></li> <li><i>La Bohême sous le Second Empire. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Cros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Cros">Charles Cros</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nina_de_Callias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nina de Callias">Nina</a></i>, 1930</li> <li><i>La Police des mœurs</i>, 1934</li> <li><i>En marge de la mêlée symboliste</i>, 1936</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Raynaud&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fernand_Clerget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fernand Clerget">Fernand Clerget</a>, <i>Littérateurs et artistes : Ernest Raynaud</i>, 1905 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k74715b.pdf">Texte en ligne</a></small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Patrick McGuinness, <i>Poetry and Radical Politics in fin de siècle France : From Anarchism to Action française</i>, Oxford University Press, 2015.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Raynaud&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Archives numérisées de l'état civil de Paris</i>, acte de naissance <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 10/838/1864 (consulté le 9 octobre 2012)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Raynaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octave_Guelliot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Octave Guelliot">Octave Guelliot</a>, <i>Géographie traditionnelle et populaire du département des Ardennes</i>, Librairie Emile Nourry, 1931, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 84.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Raynaud&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Ernest_Raynaud" class="extiw" title="s:Auteur:Ernest Raynaud">Ernest Raynaud</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3057152?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/34523314">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://isni.org/isni/0000000115665812">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12301892w">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12301892w">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.idref.fr/031887783">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2001099301">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05624444?l%3Den">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid 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