CINXE.COM

Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэм и гъэхьэзырыгъуэ - Уикипедиэ

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="kbd" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэм и гъэхьэзырыгъуэ - Уикипедиэ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kbdwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ЩӀышылэ","Мазае","Гъатхэпэ","Мэлыжьыхь","Накъыгъэ","Мэкъуауэгъуэ","Бадзэуэгъуэ","ШыщхьэӀу","ФокӀадэ","Жэпуэгъуэ","ЩэкӀуэгъуэ","Дыгъэгъазэ"],"wgRequestId":"9bc6ea41-101a-4b21-9910-bd28bcd948ba","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэм_и_гъэхьэзырыгъуэ","wgTitle":"Тхыгъэм и гъэхьэзырыгъуэ","wgCurRevisionId":45540,"wgRevisionId":45540,"wgArticleId":4597,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэ нэмгъэсахэм я шаблонхэр"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"kbd","wgPageContentLanguage":"kbd","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэм_и_гъэхьэзырыгъуэ", "wgRelevantArticleId":4597,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"kbd","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"kbd"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kbd&amp;modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=kbd&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kbd&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэм и гъэхьэзырыгъуэ - Уикипедиэ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//kbd.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Зэгъэзэхуэжын" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Уикипедиэ (kbd)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//kbd.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.kbd"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Уикипедиэ — Atom-тыныгъэ" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Уикипедиэ_Тхыгъэм_и_гъэхьэзырыгъуэ rootpage-Уикипедиэ_Тхыгъэм_и_гъэхьэзырыгъуэ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">гъэпщкӀун</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигацэ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D" title="НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэм кӀуэн [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Нэхъыщхьэ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проэтым теухуауэ, уэ епщӀэфынур, дэнэ сыт щыӀэми"><span>Гупым и порталыр</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D3%80%D1%8D"><span>УэршэрыпӀэ</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D_%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8D"><span>Зэхэдзыгъуэ А—Ӏу</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:RecentChanges" title="Иужьырей зэхъуэкӀыныгъэхэм я тхылъ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>‎Зэгъэзэхуэжагъащӏэхэр</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:Random" title="ЗэрамыщӀэкӀэ хэха напэкӀуэцӀ еплъын [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Зыпэмыплъа напэкӀуэцӀ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедиэ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kbd.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-kbd.svg" width="105" height="12" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Мы псалъэр къэлъыхъуэн [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Лъыхъуэн</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Уикипедиэ къыщылъыхъуэн" aria-label="Уикипедиэ къыщылъыхъуэн" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Мы псалъэр къэлъыхъуэн [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Служебная:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Лъыхъуэн</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Уи Ӏэмэпсымэхэр"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_kbd.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=kbd" class=""><span>Тыхь хуэщӀын</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D%3A%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Аккаунт зэгъэпэщын</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D%3A%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Мыбдеж системэм зиптхэфынущ, ауэ ар Ӏэмалыншэкъым. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ихьэн</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уи Ӏэмэпсымэхэр" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уи Ӏэмэпсымэхэр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_kbd.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=kbd"><span>Тыхь хуэщӀын</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D%3A%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт зэгъэпэщын</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D%3A%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Мыбдеж системэм зиптхэфынущ, ауэ ар Ӏэмалыншэкъым. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ихьэн</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D3%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хэлъхьэныгъэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Тепсэлъыхьын</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">гъэпщкӀун</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ФӀыуэ_яхэлъымрэ_Ӏейуэ_яхылъымрэ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ФӀыуэ_яхэлъымрэ_Ӏейуэ_яхылъымрэ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ФӀыуэ яхэлъымрэ Ӏейуэ яхылъымрэ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ФӀыуэ_яхэлъымрэ_Ӏейуэ_яхылъымрэ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шаблоныр_зэтраувэмрэ_зэтрахыжымрэ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шаблоныр_зэтраувэмрэ_зэтрахыжымрэ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Шаблоныр зэтраувэмрэ зэтрахыжымрэ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шаблоныр_зэтраувэмрэ_зэтрахыжымрэ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тхыдэм_къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тхыдэм_къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Тхыдэм къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тхыдэм_къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Къыщыплъыхъуэ_хъунур" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Къыщыплъыхъуэ_хъунур"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Къыщыплъыхъуэ хъунур</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Къыщыплъыхъуэ_хъунур-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Уикипедиэ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Тхыгъэм и гъэхьэзырыгъуэ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Бзэхэр щӀыгъун</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=kbdwiki&amp;page=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D%3A%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">ТехьэпӀэхэр щӀыгъун</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀэхэм я пӀэр"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="НапэкІуэцІым и проэкт [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Проектым теухуауэ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="НапэкӀуэцӀым итым тепсэлъыхьын (апхуэдэ напэкӀуэцӀ щыӀэкъым) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Тепсэлъыхьын</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">адыгэбзэ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Зыхэплъахэр"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D"><span>Еджэн</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодыр зэгъэзэхуэжын</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=history" title="НапэкӀуэцӀым и зэхъуэкӀынэгъэ тхыдэтхылъ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тхыдэм еплъын</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="‎Ӏэмэпсымэхэр" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">‎Ӏэмэпсымэхэр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ӏэмэпсымэхэр</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">гъэпщкӀун</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D"><span>Еджэн</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодыр зэгъэзэхуэжын</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=history"><span>Тхыдэм еплъын</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зэдайр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Мы напэкӀуэцым и цӀэр къэзыӀу хъуам я тхылъ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>‎ТехьэпӀэхэр мыбдеж</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" rel="nofollow" title="Мы напэкӀуэцӀым зызэхуигъазэ напэкӀуэцӀхэм я яужьрей зэхъуэкӀыныгъэхэр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зэгъэзэхуэжыныгъэ зэпхахэр</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kbd" title="Файл илъхьэн [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлыр илъхьэн</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:SpecialPages" title="Лэжьыгъэ напэкӀуэцӀхэм я тхылъ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>НапэкӀуэцӀ лажьэхэр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;oldid=45540" title="Мы напэкуэцым и версиэ зэмыхъуэкӀым и техьэпӀэ"><span>ТехьэпӀэ зызымыхъуэж</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>НапэкӀуэцӀым теухуа Ӏуэхугъуэхэр</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkbd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258D%3A%25D0%25A2%25D1%2585%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%258D%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%258D%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%2583%25D1%258D"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkbd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258D%3A%25D0%25A2%25D1%2585%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%258D%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%258D%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%2583%25D1%258D"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Къыдегъэдзын/нэгъуэщӀым хуегъэхьын </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D%3A%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D%3A%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF Къегъэдзын</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;printable=yes" title="НапэкӀуэцӀым и версие, къыкӀэгъэкӀыным щхьа [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Тедзэн папщӀэ версие</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> НэгъуэщӀ проектхэм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">гъэпщкӀун</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Тхыгъэр къыздрахар Уикипедиэ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kbd" dir="ltr"><p><b>Тхыгъэм и гъэхьэрэзыгъуэ</b> (ерэ <b>стаб</b>) — апхуэдэу Уикипедиэм щоджэ, тхыгъэ ятхын щӀадзауэ намыгъэсахэм ерэ мащӀэ тхыгъэ фӀэкӀа зимыӀэхэм. Тхыгъэ нэмыгъэмахэм тхыдэ ятхым теухуауэ нэхъыщхьэ информациэмрэ зэтеухуамрэ къыхэгъщахэу щытщ. Гъэхьэзырыгъуэхэм епха шаблонхэр щӀагъувэр тхыдэм и щӀыгъым, тхыдэм теухуауэ игъута информациэр мащӀэм, ерэ тӀэкӀу-тӀэкӀуурэ тхыдэр къезыгъэжам итхын игугъэмэ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="ФӀыуэ_яхэлъымрэ_Ӏейуэ_яхылъымрэ" data-mw-thread-id="h-ФӀыуэ_яхэлъымрэ_Ӏейуэ_яхылъымрэ"><span id=".D0.A4.D3.80.D1.8B.D1.83.D1.8D_.D1.8F.D1.85.D1.8D.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.8B.D0.BC.D1.80.D1.8D_.D3.80.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.83.D1.8D_.D1.8F.D1.85.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.8B.D0.BC.D1.80.D1.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-ФӀыуэ_яхэлъымрэ_Ӏейуэ_яхылъымрэ"></span>ФӀыуэ яхэлъымрэ Ӏейуэ яхылъымрэ<span data-mw-comment-end="h-ФӀыуэ_яхэлъымрэ_Ӏейуэ_яхылъымрэ"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ФӀыуэ яхэлъымрэ Ӏейуэ яхылъымрэ"><span>кодыр зэгъэзэхуэжын</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0424\u04c0\u044b\u0443\u044d_\u044f\u0445\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044b\u043c\u0440\u044d_\u04c0\u0435\u0439\u0443\u044d_\u044f\u0445\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044b\u043c\u0440\u044d","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>КӀэщӀу щытми, тхыдэм еджэхэм а мащӀэ тхыдэри сэбэп щыхуэхъу къохъу, зэджэр зэтеухуар къыгуригъаӀуэу. Ауэ мащӀэ тхыдэ куэд щилъым деж, иныкъуэхэм Уикипедиэм апхуэдэу мащӀэ тхыгъэ тӀэкӀухэм фӀэкӀа имылъу къащыригъэхъу. Куэдми ар ягу иримыхьыну щытщ, зэджэну зыхуейм теухуауэ куэд имылъмэ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Шаблоныр_зэтраувэмрэ_зэтрахыжымрэ" data-mw-thread-id="h-Шаблоныр_зэтраувэмрэ_зэтрахыжымрэ"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.80_.D0.B7.D1.8D.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.B2.D1.8D.D0.BC.D1.80.D1.8D_.D0.B7.D1.8D.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.85.D1.8B.D0.B6.D1.8B.D0.BC.D1.80.D1.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Шаблоныр_зэтраувэмрэ_зэтрахыжымрэ"></span>Шаблоныр зэтраувэмрэ зэтрахыжымрэ<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Шаблоныр_зэтраувэмрэ_зэтрахыжымрэ"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Шаблоныр зэтраувэмрэ зэтрахыжымрэ"><span>кодыр зэгъэзэхуэжын</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0428\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0440_\u0437\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0432\u044d\u043c\u0440\u044d_\u0437\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044b\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0440\u044d","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Гъэхьэзырыгъуэ тхыгъэхэр къыхагъэщ шаблон Last edited 6 years ago by <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82:YiFeiBot" title="ЦӀыхухэт:YiFeiBot">YiFeiBot</a> </p> <table class="wikitable metadata" style="background:none; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тхыгъэм и гъэхьэзырыгъуэр"><img alt="Тхыгъэм и гъэхьэзырыгъуэр" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/48px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/72px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/96px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44"/></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Мыр <a class="mw-selflink selflink">тхыгъэ нэмгъэсащ</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Проектым удэӀэпыкъуфынущ, бгъэтэрэзу нэхъыбэ иптхэм.</span></i><br/><small>Мы псалъашъхьэр зэфӀэкӀыгъуэфкӀэ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80/%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уикипедиэ:Шаблонхэр/Тхыгъэ нэмгъэсахэр (апхуэдэ напэкӀуэцӀ щыӀэкъым)">нэхъ тэрэзымкӀэ зэхъукӀын хуэй</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>. Тхыдэр зытхым, тхыдэр фӀы хъуауэ шаблоныр тепхыж хъуну щыту игугъэм, трихыж хъунущ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Тхыдэм_къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр" data-mw-thread-id="h-Тхыдэм_къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.85.D1.8B.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.BC_.D0.BA.D1.8A.D1.8B.D0.B7.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.8A.D1.8D.D0.BB.D1.8A.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8A.D1.83.D1.8D.D1.85.D1.8D.D1.80"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Тхыдэм_къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр"></span>Тхыдэм къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Тхыдэм_къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Тхыдэм къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр"><span>кодыр зэгъэзэхуэжын</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0422\u0445\u044b\u0434\u044d\u043c_\u043a\u044a\u044b\u0437\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043b\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440","replies":[]}}--></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable metadata" style="background:none; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604"/></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Мыр <a class="mw-selflink selflink">тхыгъэ нэмгъэсащ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Урысей">Урысей</a> теухуауэ.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Проектым удэӀэпыкъуфынущ, бгъэтэрэзу нэхъыбэ иптхэм.</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable metadata" style="background:none; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kojnoformajxoj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="бзэмкӀэ"><img alt="бзэмкӀэ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kojnoformajxoj.jpg/30px-Kojnoformajxoj.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Kojnoformajxoj.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="37"/></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Мыр <a class="mw-selflink selflink">тхыгъэ нэмгъэсащ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B7%D1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бзэ (апхуэдэ напэкӀуэцӀ щыӀэкъым)">бзэмкӀэ</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Проектым удэӀэпыкъуфынущ, бгъэтэрэзу нэхъыбэ иптхэм.</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable metadata" style="background:none; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/30px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/45px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/60px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5410" data-file-height="4032"/></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Мыр <a class="mw-selflink selflink">тхыгъэ нэмгъэсащ</a> биологиэмкӀэ.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Проектым удэӀэпыкъуфынущ, бгъэтэрэзу нэхъыбэ иптхэм.</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Къыщыплъыхъуэ_хъунур" data-mw-thread-id="h-Къыщыплъыхъуэ_хъунур"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.8A.D1.8B.D1.89.D1.8B.D0.BF.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.8B.D1.85.D1.8A.D1.83.D1.8D_.D1.85.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.80"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Къыщыплъыхъуэ_хъунур"></span>Къыщыплъыхъуэ хъунур<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Къыщыплъыхъуэ_хъунур"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Къыщыплъыхъуэ хъунур"><span>кодыр зэгъэзэхуэжын</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u041a\u044a\u044b\u0449\u044b\u043f\u043b\u044a\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u044d_\u0445\u044a\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0440","replies":[]}}--></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Категориэ:Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэ нэмгъэсахэм я шаблонхэр">Категориэ:Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэ нэмгъэсахэм я шаблонхэр</a> — мыбы тхыгъэ нэмыгъэсахэмрэ, нэхъыфӀ щӀыжын хуей тхыгъэхэмрэ я шаблонхэр илъщ. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cb8c6c499‐5lr2s Cached time: 20241104163000 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.020 seconds CPU time usage: 0.044 seconds Real time usage: 0.086 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 165/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5010/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 413/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.911 1 -total 66.71% 25.959 1 Шаблон:Language-stub 15.31% 5.956 1 Шаблон:Stub 9.71% 3.778 4 Шаблон:Stub-meta 8.93% 3.475 1 Шаблон:Russia-stub 8.33% 3.240 1 Шаблон:Biology-stub --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kbdwiki:pcache:idhash:4597-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104163000 and revision id 45540. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Къыздырахар: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэм_и_гъэхьэзырыгъуэ&amp;oldid=45540">https://kbd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэм_и_гъэхьэзырыгъуэ&amp;oldid=45540</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:Categories" title="Служебная:Categories">Категорие</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Категориэ:Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэ нэмгъэсахэм я шаблонхэр">Уикипедиэ:Тхыгъэ нэмгъэсахэм я шаблонхэр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Иужь дыдэу напэкӀуэцӀыр щахъуэжар: 18 ЩӀышылэ 2023, 06:12 тэлайхэм ирихьэлӀэу.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тхыгъэр бгъуэтынущ мы <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">лицензиемкӀэ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, языныкъуэ Ӏуэхугъуэхэм гуэдзэ зэгурыӀуэныгъэ хэтынкӀэ хъунущ. Нэхъ кууэ еплъ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/КъэгъэсэбэпыкӀэм">КъэгъэсэбэпыкӀэм къигъэув Ӏуэхугъэуэхэр</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Конфиденциальностым теухуа хабзэр</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%97%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80">Уикипедиэ: зытеухуар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%96%D1%8D%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%89%D3%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D">‎Жэуаплыныгъэр зыщхьэщыхын</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Программэр зэхэзылъхьахэр</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/kbd.wikipedia.org">Бжыгъэхэр къэзыгъэлъагъуэ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Куким теухуа заявленэ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//kbd.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Телефоным хуэкӀуэ версие</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-4lzn5","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-ФӀыуэ_яхэлъымрэ_Ӏейуэ_яхылъымрэ","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Шаблоныр_зэтраувэмрэ_зэтрахыжымрэ","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Тхыдэм_къызэригъэлъагъуэхэр","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Къыщыплъыхъуэ_хъунур","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.020"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.044","walltime":"0.086","ppvisitednodes":{"value":165,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":5010,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":413,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 38.911 1 -total"," 66.71% 25.959 1 Шаблон:Language-stub"," 15.31% 5.956 1 Шаблон:Stub"," 9.71% 3.778 4 Шаблон:Stub-meta"," 8.93% 3.475 1 Шаблон:Russia-stub"," 8.33% 3.240 1 Шаблон:Biology-stub"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cb8c6c499-5lr2s","timestamp":"20241104163000","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10