CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913505eeea3387a8',cH: 'Niptj10cnL0hDj0CdvcmWFJoukXCq6brbT4J7eZo660-1739787399-1.2.1.1-0GfeQRSLxOI2D6nqgbAQVjYTssr_owj97yxZcbg_b9kLRsNCexqodyRVy0YMkSpX',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ahmed%20A.%20Hablous&__cf_chl_tk=ifEF5YeG2c11VNspX0w7Daef9hFMyzRDE8gEe1SblnA-1739787399-1.0.1.1-gDgnQcegHraPG.G_LxV3mzsBLrgtgfUduLH_C218cho",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787399',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ahmed%20A.%20Hablous&__cf_chl_f_tk=ifEF5YeG2c11VNspX0w7Daef9hFMyzRDE8gEe1SblnA-1739787399-1.0.1.1-gDgnQcegHraPG.G_LxV3mzsBLrgtgfUduLH_C218cho",md: "WQFzeApLdQVbiXJK4F2j4sv8mRHxSJCb9IviaWbKbZw-1739787399-1.2.1.1-ks9JtPjRJHU5Oomjb5MWsQ7zag17MZpnVEIEVGK72zcfixKvyc6phKUYCNGWNSXEUL.oi5613a6mmCR8ZL_Lb2j5AluLGD5kehQz4z17Y.tj9H52o42OpUh5N8Il4_DBH8qAj0m.m4FHvYM6tuSFUsOIUofFNbjXMyuKe.IsjFqcGmbzsiDNA174iDdOiuXbyL95R9aHeWalXdoZ6Egwo5FUhEOls56ycD4YackWzudhgw4PCyerQO73tzelSnMywPj9Qd.My2WhrbHcNvWjFMMMnSWZRhqv.skL6hkKoo1Vo.TTAwRz3rWBawFwOQBII_mfH92rWELCQoAlO8dsuIowZ8.url0Du0ttI9SAPsA5_B9yWcTYOwb7YCIYogOKyrVRrhZN_XWd4w2upTqOFpUK.7dmtrMQhSR7vizLVtWFPrj_Q7k4tFooXCIVDsHxSNNxWnRnLY0BAvRIHJYkRim3DpC4LGUK0iyZFJWhVbsaGCaQEIgbd8Q9BZg_uNFo3_FEH1sJrJ9tFuc3QuMJI1vfKTqKRJ7mqVVtjnP8ObLKVvFR28N0ejX4Y8KeTPCl9pxW_r97X_Jqvu1DZ_1_e6.i20urwXqrvfmbsMUGopa8RGJfEy2aZtNYBbazJBvmONm9WGwFjBeYvAkjnwLRjpGoXuQJZ6ZVGnaSpNvCfZlipSM2fEzm10z6L9S5JSr3CgPfOIBqn2PnpSAGUhmezl2ydCrYfldOTyAo_zwGyER0hy9v_I1_GsLhMZCCm8n3mxN8EQJ1tIhDtB6qUHZGJFguRz9stMMaEX4Tmo.e2bun0GUllAf2.EhgzY2pR6P_A4o5IY.A8pc5DR7VSJJeIEw5TZ4MzbXstgtQM0vbXhbJCNenJSEJGd19rQn2TMjsn0s.e7JUW2Uy40_KyJ__MM9MPROZijmWhmZaniA6zB6k9.bNrhXAzU7ZftkZKyD309CPWe_JoZ2PXgL9.6Gkk.kq1oOAlOt9bTp4j778Nzvh5njjpKnr3Nh2NzaCdaNG4FddZ3NZjiIgRjiuHdBG4r6EopuAnI4rviN1zjU91bo_CO0GQN.RID3cbOG1MN59m62FoH98imWwDw_p1HAxM4EbWjJ78VipN1GARzu3NbjskmoW2C0VYOJVAexiJ3hNpL_irDZIcft1NlpV7aM0geN7VIDK8o82qBreEJE0yNM2KzCZOOJeOcxtZZhFG1n3foRbWlywCoddP7MIKkCXgQ811HzULQn9FHM3YWWrt7dGzv7_bMtw6VifR0zHnLOJYk9Nl1_sK0MdVWDsFYEQWQlAL8Gshw6sr7d6q_N6qQChW2an.92_4HCZhXG7RM6gaYyMqs03tlno9xR79zW0xPKMFAALkMREcjDht6yvrE9a1kU67nHAACp4XA8SKQU2k0SbsqZJmlSI5es4aba6ChFGKDyL1Z722KNlAFKmbCPYcbq3nRL7jwonA3R.x0LgMCR1rvPQ8rrSKyrsWtNzhIheMdolNKIHzaxVzSbqXoj7V6EF8oz0ztpRFdxuubwoQb58Saa3V1B10Lw9.tyrJyP5_347Uy9iX1qEeyjvwfofigkz1x6XGV8__vG2.wWZDanqh3pIm8FVZk7IOxAYt3brazHDC6.QL8BsHj1hGqHjm84k3CUgkd15.paFPdKNtnrT.BK568Sl76Nc_aLF0XRe4TWut6XxvGCUm3HecjM7sG2UWRuEHKLSRcmV7GQcExDkWR4WqSLV2pZuZTyZ1U_Tgq.gLZEKrVVvQlPL80mRmHCw5NIacJ7eDrUaEneESRWFpjm9kCZIcHGg7eaSO.kcvtSz0JJ2N7xJ4Cgh9rhAyyn7iA6CiCXL4uve_SnUBTMhj3CRue7deOostOkc6WMBO4zaI1atBpoWyEnTXA7.HYxgsJygTB1cLPr_Jyg4d8edliMT1hMfzw64sAjMjR4xP1BOkHfVAQYKh7eYCDk",mdrd: "qwlHcoXY8wsagZGeUslZstkS7V96xKDJ8gg7k_9eW08-1739787399-1.2.1.1-y.9hvFebNO32Ot0cxcww0YTHz2rQGJQIQedkqywCWX5Tdne2FdqmT2yS5PboS97UEJqn9.4ORA79s3iw3U6a8zrE4Ozlbcp4LjpoADCQD3aKW.99G_2H20lH7U6TNrwTVBcvPlCglaEpQuVkoLjlLVVwDZO5DJ9Omgw_DR8c12e4QOl23WIKxw1B4KjGVtaKQjRlJAPpW5Yodf.VR214iWk4_qqF0ypZtdyyF_p3O1MqnFiZM6h4cgwIF5aPAOWgZy5IR9XAK29Lf9soyMyESwA0WOY_7Ckht2ISgLE7XvX04Wx5FApgCX17l0U0vYiCo94rHRh8debe.QAusivGDVNMpW03s.pq3YTWxntmsEA3nueX9eulefVKmWI7rAVkZXwniCxpmEy6thAxCDmBd_hjJh12gzpvuxMg6yEtpGEzTaKHMEZ0KQPYrZtaioB9dAaUOobJfF2PjJVvIqsAb3bTdvwb.LUbsqlYdXrRH18NCXeEMkvaFp6c.ifCqlVkwQWv7DLr6NcIj2N_Fam8NnJgxemxlpZWlKiq8n62ycs41mKOs1g06cvzzpBccXtoC3cNwJb5wRE_6q6p7BK0WYeZCEXWYiO5sp80e9K_X6On_kFRici2Md1wf8UqXs1cqpEqBh_2_rbs8cZDETeZ2apXR_LboQ0T2InR_k1HcFqV4GVw77_F8pju2jQv2tidPUk4vzc2IEUWz4pI7BqmPqzDfDOWgPbdkXQnLbqU5c_3lKeJkxYYg87braJ9j10EpuMIB8V0fim0LUVXy7jngGquwES1YdEDVYMMBMZMpUtAoEU4XUMxsVqB39zf3dzc_cfR_7psrJ8jO6MQCirhkdAf_mgmXZnZY7GZ_BhL5fRS1BC5G2GxEbHzwihhrbLJjFvFLqUx8g9f00jJ0v5YDTew_HNz7JhOxV2617isPL9c.cv.JwkcZMUGR..S_6PQcnRxgU3poUNXObI4MNxHhUkKQv7729RKcMyGfu4ikYwB9f83nxQMSNdg6pu0sJCsBb3ywVIul2QTIeUZS9nS0_KscfMRMB8aM8Rdwcw6oqWh6ADvde_0JQ.fMjmXcXT2_sAE6UAqElhC9AUcyOQRS7Uw6I5E2DLlN.2oYpjmCvhreQZqJrGYPHpbDLCY_fvE1X0FXKEfH67_oQ8hV1MZQ7obDm2j5ngAMO__agSRuoiWgdJpqpFV230_BvLTawqTRT5Rq0_NliUvp55nm_jBlna5iSz1nGLHJ4gec8ohs5cuVExuZcdNsm7YSJxf7ya4XlvuiQxjceOrm6qnRqWYj94WVZwko8WJ.LtfoB1q5_ZfSNl0F.LN3qgPMlSZANLxyDf20_fLO2KeiB5jG7liYelT3sapVxtLS.eGqQkWY53KSQwhGSlHboZJdQDE1xBE6NGqX0jFm42PgyYSJpK8UzZr104twtIzqkdsC3rJy1KCxPo3FgG4YKdANIkkP0hLrHu8ej6k.5.TcH6NxpZ5iyiI450YVtAE3yJcdbTsLlzUPpz3T2YHtmpXkIblCIblBWNQLZUjUDRLLsIMxbJvR2x04TjCL9JeZLpMCgehWTpPrLmo9qz4tQOTAfe_d9sQzJEYG8QW62_DaCkqkcoWySTe.dp.EXE92iQw5n8h08clQv9fTFNMVROxxqhN5rMGusTlIVuDWtl_f.hJUCnHHHva.am7Qcn7MUwckMV51Nq18IJ8xGDfmsMTVt1LNFgoq8LbyxlLljj1VsHrSkAHj2T.hRlwgI_lO6fiMA33mOel1hFfUkQxHG5cPaMMq9e2n_jLAsopWDXgEIxaIv8HMjxc3ZwEQELwI663AT7lKdUJ_4yZNLJZoLTGY2IenIpgD3MlN.k25WSHN34dXsNQbz4GnbzKcpN_1gEwZDbfuyYrXdXh5bk0ovo_J8_2ARSw3bHUnSIDRZbOFcKebpasgUZ4ogh9yKcgvl00aKC.ih_4ci.5IcL2q7hcaJzgng0d"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913505eeea3387a8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ahmed%20A.%20Hablous&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ifEF5YeG2c11VNspX0w7Daef9hFMyzRDE8gEe1SblnA-1739787399-1.0.1.1-gDgnQcegHraPG.G_LxV3mzsBLrgtgfUduLH_C218cho" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>