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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引咗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引咗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>引咗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引咗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">同義詞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有92種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoniem" title="Sinoniem – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinoniem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81" title="ترادف – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترادف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مترادفات – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مترادفات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="সমাৰ্থক শব্দ – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সমাৰ্থক শব্দ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinonim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85" title="سينونيم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سينونيم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Синоним" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Synonym" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Сінонімы – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінонімы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Сынонім – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынонім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синоним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="पर्यायवाची – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पर्यायवाची" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sinonim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B2nim" title="Sinònim – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sinònim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Синонимаш – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Синонимаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ھاوواتا – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاوواتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymum" title="Synonymum – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Synonymum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Синонимсем – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Синонимсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfystyr" title="Cyfystyr – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfystyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synonym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synonym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Συνώνυμο – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνώνυμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Synonym" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo" title="Sinonimo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinonimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B3nimo" title="Sinónimo – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sinónimo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnon%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Sünonüüm – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sünonüüm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo" title="Sinonimo – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinonimo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81" title="مترادف – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مترادف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samheiti" title="Samheiti – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Samheiti" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonyme" title="Synonyme – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synonyme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Synonym" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhchiallach" title="Comhchiallach – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhchiallach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B" title="સમાનાર્થી શબ્દો – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સમાનાર્થી શબ્દો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="מילה נרדפת – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילה נרדפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="पर्यायवाची – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्यायवाची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sinonim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Հոմանիշ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոմանիշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymo" title="Synonymo – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Synonymo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo" title="Sinonimo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sinonimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samheiti" title="Samheiti – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samheiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E7%BE%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="類義語 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="類義語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სინონიმები – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინონიმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agdawal" title="Agdawal – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agdawal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синоним" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4" title="동의어 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동의어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%92" title="ہَم مانے – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہَم مانے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hevwate" title="Hevwate – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hevwate" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Синоним" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimes" title="Sinonimes – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sinonimes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimas" title="Sinonimas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sinonimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinon%C4%ABms" title="Sinonīms – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sinonīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Синонипне – 莫克沙文" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Синонипне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синоним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="പര്യായപദം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പര്യായപദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Синоним" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoniem_(taalkunde)" title="Synoniem (taalkunde) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Synoniem (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Synonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wort:Synonyme" title="Wort:Synonyme – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wort:Synonyme" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonim" title="Synonim – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Synonim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B4nimo" title="Sinônimo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinônimo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaqlla_simi" title="Kaqlla simi – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kaqlla simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sinonim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Синонимы – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синонимы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Синоним" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Синоним" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8" title="ھم معني لفظ – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھم معني لفظ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sinonim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Synonym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymum" title="Synonymum – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Synonymum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopomenka" title="Sopomenka – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sopomenka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskumicne" title="Iskumicne – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iskumicne" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimi" title="Sinonimi – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sinonimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синоним" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sinonim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synonym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisawe" title="Kisawe – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kisawe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="పర్యాయపదం – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పర్యాయపదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Муродиф – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муродиф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasingkahulugan" title="Kasingkahulugan – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasingkahulugan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%9Fanlaml%C4%B1" title="Eşanlamlı – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eşanlamlı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Синоним" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Синонім – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синонім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81" title="مترادف – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مترادف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimlar" title="Sinonimlar – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sinonimlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ngh%C4%A9a" title="Từ đồng nghĩa – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ đồng nghĩa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimeye" title="Sinonimeye – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sinonimeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" title="同义词 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="同义词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" title="同义词 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="同义词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A2ng-%C3%AC-j%C4%AB" title="Siâng-ì-jī – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siâng-ì-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42106#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&oldid=2209258" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&id=2209258&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%258C%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E8%25A9%259E"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%258C%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E8%25A9%259E"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42106" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg/240px-Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg/360px-Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg/480px-Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1829" data-file-height="2676" /></a><figcaption>出自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0" title="亞述">古亞述</a>嘅一塊<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%97" title="楔形字">楔形字</a>版，列出咗佢哋嘅語言入便嘅一啲同義詞。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>同義詞</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵音</a>：Tung4 ji6 ci4；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en">Synonym</span>），又或者叫<b>同義異形</b>，就係指<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="語義">意思</a>一樣嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="字詞">字詞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E7%B4%A0" title="形態素">形態素</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="短語">短語</a>，而<b>近義詞</b>就係指意思非常相似嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="字詞">字詞</a>。同義詞好常見，全世界各種嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="語言變體">話</a>都有呢種現象。例如喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="粵語">粵語</a>裡邊，<b>固執</b>、<b>頑固</b>同埋<b>死牛一面頸</b>意思好接近，最低限度屬於近義詞<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>其他粵語例子： </p> <ul><li>接近 - 近似 - 相似 - 差唔多</li> <li>自大 - 懶叻 - 自負 - 招積 - 「寸」- 懶巴閉 - 不可一世 - 目中無人 - 沙塵</li></ul> <p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>上，同義詞呢家嘢吸引咗唔少人研究：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="語義學">語義學</a>（語言學下嘅學科，專研究語言點樣表達意思）就成日都會討論同義詞嘅概念；除此之外，同義詞嘅存在甚至仲有可能反映<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史語言學">一種語言嘅歷史</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基本概念"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>基本概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 基本概念"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="語義學">語義學</a></div> <p>响廿一世紀初嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>上，要識別兩個字詞係咪同義詞，一個常用方法係檢查兩個詞係唔係<b>可以互相替換</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如果 A 同 B 係同義詞，噉喺任何句子入面將 A 換做 B，或者將 B 換做 A，句子嘅意思都應該唔會改變。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="粵語">粵語</a>例子： </p> <dl><dd>「佢份人好頑固。」改做</dd> <dd>「佢份人好死牛一面頸。」</dd></dl> <p>之後，句嘢嘅意思冇乜大變化。 </p><p>不過，事實證明，可替換並唔係簡單嘅「是否」問題。就算兩個詞喺某啲情況可以互換，都可能有其他情況係唔可以互換嘅。呢種現象可能係因為兩個詞喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%83%B3%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D" title="聯想意思">聯想意思</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E7%BE%A9" title="詞義">詞義</a>等方面有微妙嘅差別<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，例如： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%83%B3%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D" title="聯想意思">聯想意思</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅分別：就算兩個詞嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E9%9D%A2%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D" title="字面意思">字面意思</a>相同或者好相似，佢哋嘅聯想意思都可能好唔同。例如<b>苗條</b>同<b>瘦</b>都係形容一個人<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E9%87%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="體重">體重</a>輕，但係<b>苗條</b>有正面含義，通常係讚美一個人體重輕但身材好<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。相比之下，<b>瘦</b>喺粵語入面可能會令人聯想到<b>瘦蜢蜢</b>（即係瘦得好似有病，甚至似<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="營養不良">營養不良</a>）噉嘅負面意思<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。所以喺某啲語境入面，<b>苗條</b>同<b>瘦</b>就唔可以互換，例如： <dl><dd>「你個孫生得咁瘦，係咪營養不良呀？」（如果喺呢句入面將<b>瘦</b>換做<b>苗條</b>，聽起上嚟會好奇怪）</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E7%BE%A9" title="詞義">詞義</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅分別<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:p 30</sup>：假設有 A 同 B 兩個詞，A 可能有幾個唔同嘅詞義，而只有部分詞義同 B 係同義。呢種情況喺英文入面好常見，例如英文詞 <b>chest</b> 同 <b>box</b> 做<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a>嗰陣都可以係指某啲類型嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B1" title="箱">箱</a>，但係做名詞嘅 <b>chest</b> 仲有另一個詞義，就係指<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="心口">心口</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而 box 並冇噉嘅詞義，所以諗諗以下嘅例句： <dl><dd>「我用個 chest 裝住咗啲錢。」（呢句入面嘅 chest 通常可以換做 box。）</dd> <dd>「我個 chest 有啲痛，唔知係咪<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="心臟">心臟</a>有問題。」（呢句入面嘅 chest 應該就唔可以換做 box。）</dd></dl></li></ul> <p>語言學界研究過好多種語言，檢驗字詞之間嘅可替換程度，發現除非係好專業嘅對話（例如講<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>嘢嘅時候），否則完美同義幾乎係唔可能存在嘅<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。絕大多數情況下，一對同義詞只可以達到「喺大部分語境入面可以互換」嘅程度<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="反映歷史"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E6.98.A0.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>反映歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 反映歷史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E8%A9%9E" title="借詞">借詞</a></div> <p>喺好多種語言入面，<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E8%A9%9E" title="借詞">借詞</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>都係同義詞嘅一大來源，而呢點往往反映一種語言嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="歷史">歷史</a>。 </p><p>例如英文喺呢方面就幾出名<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。英文屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="日耳曼語言">日耳曼語言</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但係喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2" title="英文史">英文史</a>上，英文因為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="諾曼人征服英格蘭">諾曼人征服英格蘭</a>等嘅事件而一路深受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>等嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語言">羅曼語言</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>影響，由羅曼語言嗰度借咗好多字詞<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，例如 </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15em">廿一世紀英文</th> <th style="width:19em">拉丁文源字詞 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:bishop#English" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:bishop">Bishop</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a></td> <td>Episcopus，指「主教」<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:hymn#English" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:hymn">Hymn</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A9%A9" title="聖詩">聖詩</a></td> <td>Hymnus，指「讚美歌」<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:assistl#English" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:assistl">Assist</a>，<b>幫助</b></td> <td>Assistere，可以係「幫助」噉解<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>——但係同時本土英文嘅 <b>help</b>（出自日耳曼語言）意思同 <b>assist</b> 近乎一樣咁滯。古代嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭人">英格蘭人</a>，明明自己本土語言有字詞，依然選擇由拉丁文借隻字詞過嚟，就令到英文有咗一對同義詞<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除咗<b>幫助</b>之外，廿一世紀初英文仲有大把噉樣嘅同義詞，例如係<b>作答</b>同<b>痛楚</b>呀噉。 </p><p>借詞引致同義詞呢種現象，就算喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" title="東亞">東亞</a>都可以見得到。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" title="日文">日文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%96%87" title="韓文">韓文</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87" title="越南文">越南文</a>歷史上都成日由<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>嗰度借詞。<span id="日文"></span>例如日文就深受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="中古漢語">中古漢語</a>影響，好多時自己本土語言會有一隻字詞，同時喺出自漢語嘅字詞當中又會搵到隻同義詞<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：好似係<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%A3%BD%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="和製漢字">日文漢字</a><b>水</b>，起碼有兩個可能嘅讀音—— <b>mizu</b> 同 <b>sui</b>，前者係<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80" title="訓讀">訓讀</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>音，而後者係<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">漢音</a>，漢音可見於例如 </p> <dl><dd><b>水曜日</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="日羅">日羅</a>係 suiyobi）</dd></dl> <p>等嘅特定字詞；訓讀音係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%97%8F" title="大和族">日本人</a>用自己本土口語字詞讀漢字形成嘅讀音，而漢音就係跟漢語讀嘅發音，兩隻字詞表示嘅意思大致一樣，都係指<b>水</b>。 </p><p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="伊斯蘭世界">伊斯蘭世界</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87" title="阿拉伯文">阿拉伯文</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93" title="可蘭經">可蘭經</a>原版就係用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87" title="古典阿拉伯文">古典阿拉伯文</a>寫嘅）同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87" title="波斯文">波斯文</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>喺歷史上不溜都好有影響力）都被指係同義借詞嘅一大來源。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="運算做法"><span id=".E9.81.8B.E7.AE.97.E5.81.9A.E6.B3.95"></span>運算做法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 運算做法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="分佈語義學">分佈語義學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大語言模型">大語言模型</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="語義網絡">語義網絡</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="自然語言處理">教人工智能處理語言</a>嗰陣，可以有好多方法教<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="電腦">電腦</a>自動噉處理同義詞<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="語義分佈假說">睇字詞嘅分佈</a>：教電腦睇大量用目標語言寫成嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="文本">文本</a>，留意文本入面啲字詞嘅語境特性（例：睇勻晒咁多語句，會唔會有某兩個字詞係成日可以互換嘅呢？）從而搵出邊啲字詞似係同義詞。詳情亦可以睇睇<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="語料庫">語料庫</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大型語言模型">大型語言模型</a>方面嘅技術。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%8F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="語句">睇語句嘅樣式</a>：電腦可以睇大量文本，留意一隻語言入便嘅某啲常見句子模式嚟搵出同義詞，譬如<b>甲，又有個名叫乙</b>或者<b>甲又可以稱為乙</b>等嘅句式，都表示<b>甲</b>同<b>乙</b>好可能係同義詞。包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%8D%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上位詞">上位詞</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%BD%8D%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="下位詞">下位詞</a>等嘅詞彙關係，都可以用呢種方法嚟搵。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WordNet" title="WordNet">WordNet</a>：好似 Wordnet 噉嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="語義網絡">語義網絡</a>，會描述字詞之間有咩語義關係，例如<b>貓係一種動物</b>、<b>貓有毛皮</b>、<b>動物有細胞</b>等嘅關係，而且呢啲語義網絡仲要係整到電腦可以輕易讀取嘅，方便電腦自動噉摷<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>靠<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E5%85%B8" title="索引典">索引典</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：研究者亦可以靠現成嘅索引典——索引典紀錄咗一隻語言入便邊啲字詞係近義嘅，研究者可以索性叫電腦自己去查索引典，假設佢嘅目標語言有現成索引典，而且啲索引典整咗做佢部電腦查得嘅網上資源。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="潛在語義分析">潛在語義分析</a>（LSA）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="自然語言處理">自然語言處理</a>技術，有方法將啲字詞縮做低<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%BA%A6" title="維度">維度</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F" title="向量">向量</a>（簡化講，就係轉化成數值）。可以睇吓<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="詞嵌入">詞嵌入</a>嘅概念。</li></ul> <p>... 等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關概念"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>相關概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 相關概念"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E7%92%B0" title="同義環">同義環</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E" title="認知同義詞">認知同義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E9%9B%85%E5%98%85%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="優雅嘅變化">優雅變化</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="語義">語義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="反義">反義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="英文維基">英文維基</a>嘅<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Germanic_and_Latinate_equivalents_in_English" class="extiw" title="en:List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents in English">列表，列出英文入便嘅日耳曼字詞同拉丁系字詞對應</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 註釋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>完美同義</b>：如果話兩個字詞係完美同義，即係話佢哋喺任何語境入面都可以互相替換。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">情況幾似喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B2%BB%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="英治香港">英治香港</a>期間<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="香港粵語">香港粵語</a>由英文嗰度大量借詞。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">呢隻字詞係經<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="古法文">古代法文</a>傳過去英文嘅。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">不過由於羅曼語言曾經係管治階層嘅語言，嚟自羅曼語言嘅字詞好多時會「畀人感覺正經啲嚴肅啲」。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引咗"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E5.92.97"></span>引咗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 引咗"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://words.hk/zidin/%E6%AD%BB%E7%89%9B%E4%B8%80%E9%9D%A2%E9%A0%B8">死牛一面頸</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%85%B8" title="粵典">粵典</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>可以互相替換</b>：substitutable</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edmonds, P., & Hirst, G. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article/28/2/105/1756/Near-Synonymy-and-Lexical-Choice">Near-synonymy and lexical choice</a>. <i>Computational linguistics</i>, 28(2), 105-144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%83%B3%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D" title="聯想意思">聯想意思</a>：connotation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dict.concised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=4538&la=0&powerMode=0">苗條</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantonese.org/search.php?q=%E7%98%A6">瘦</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E7%BE%A9" title="詞義">詞義</a>：word sense</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Murphy, M. Lynne. 2003. <i>Semantic relations and the lexicon. con. Antonymy, synonymy and other paradigms</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/chest">chest</a>. Cambridge Dictionary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ullmann, Stephen. 1972. <i>Semantics: an introduction to the science of meaning</i>. Oxford: Blackwell. <b>p. 141-142</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E8%A9%9E" title="借詞">借詞</a>：loanword</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bradley, Henry (1922). <i>The Making of English</i>. Macmillan and Company, Limited.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="日耳曼語言">日耳曼語言</a>：Germanic languages；<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="德文">德文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="荷蘭文">荷蘭文</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E6%96%87" title="丹麥文">丹麥文</a>都屬於日耳曼語言。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語言">羅曼語言</a>：Romance languages；<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="意大利文">意大利文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87" title="西班牙文">西班牙文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="加泰隆尼亞文">加泰隆尼亞文</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="葡文">葡文</a>都係羅曼語言。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/bishop#etymonline_v_11190">Bishop</a>. Etymology Dictionary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/hymn#etymonline_v_16119">Hymn</a>. Etymology Dictionary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=assist">Assist</a>. Etymology Dictionary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colanekojp.com.tw/classroom_detail/290?fbclid=IwAR124NpUXOiopl5KzOYUQJ_CiJyAgHVWcoHkqmQznPTSq5rEgcmtZqldOHs">「音読、訓読」的差異及使用時機？</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到香港繁體網頁">（香港繁體）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://3q-courage.co.jp/essayblog/2624.html?fbclid=IwAR2OzE6stqWuMXtuia7qHLFNfDXwDt5mhyFb-s1_KoeFpL3z4Cyfl3Wrlr8">【分かりやすい】音読みと訓読みの区別【見分け方】</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80" title="訓讀">訓讀</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" title="日文">日文</a>叫 kun'yomi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trappey, A. J., Trappey, C. V., Wu, J. L., & Tsai, K. T. C. (2019). Using machine learning approach to identify synonyms for document mining. In <i>Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems</i> (pp. 509-518). IOS Press. <b>1.3 Synonym extraction</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fellbaum, Christiane; Vossen, Piek (2012). "Challenges for a multilingual wordnet". <i>Language Resources and Evaluation</i>. 46 (2): 313-326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E5%85%B8" title="索引典">索引典</a>：thesaurus</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="連結"><span id=".E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 連結"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesaurus.com/">Thesaurus.com</a>，一個好多人用嘅網上英文索引典</li></ul>    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