CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135949ccc69fe0d',cH: 'Y1Og.yfPFN6WnB8jwPwyoqI.kL7azcgMpWnO3FM6nK0-1739793243-1.2.1.1-lAqWrGqv7dKfl2hYFWBc9pdPlzClVK40sJ8ycbHEFkmnLDHHx9JWE_sfAklecb7g',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Asma%20Abudasalam&__cf_chl_tk=FsgKs.tzMDJ9iIuvTeWt2LBl1dF2IqJfkrSsuxdid2E-1739793243-1.0.1.1-iPN_cpD_ESUciVB24zMWKTTNPgxL_HdiEsDjuD2kzSA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793243',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Asma%20Abudasalam&__cf_chl_f_tk=FsgKs.tzMDJ9iIuvTeWt2LBl1dF2IqJfkrSsuxdid2E-1739793243-1.0.1.1-iPN_cpD_ESUciVB24zMWKTTNPgxL_HdiEsDjuD2kzSA",md: "HeUPZbmd4A8DsjXAqNjPLlsGJwP2gUcjFGoj4fmeUQk-1739793243-1.2.1.1-TZayag8_fcub4ph.9_iBv9qLV.7hgDon4d5uw.msplIyYTXp4KSkDyrCbEQSLGSmcJdHp3Ink9loLdFq3zIU.GlpMBYEps50cptVLDac0bNix7PwYAF.us2R.p.TOrlntIPckG5WBUXh0JYf8Sw_clDHUunH4HKneudELddufH890d2kxmEr5e7Cn.8_Bd6ZWs8YWy6hEmWZU9O_23FXc2JZfChg7nUAJB8uM9o7IXj24m38X5oDqr6QrENhDW4EOpUDXmjjCfNhnl35nuHe11Yr.DNkrrDCwPreu.tGl.SQXi0p3czUTzizqXv3Mz.vma5dwABWC1He7TlH7jxhKM1zn9J0WCPcYg67wIyEA23tnCBSZ9unqIP1EkxhZbfLxZkL1dH1DY71vNSHd6S8evyhqFIuCvs8VSyefpnHtg3BmiODlyLBuBfdUk4orhW.EALsCPrDD3ek5oeryC8rR2fMehx9.aIW0y_exe0R_6jYdgFcQ9B1WX8cqI7wKciWsgO_Coz3uP1okuhQi1pdczmF5N.L4hphO3a7kTHIrezPWIlWN.mx3h9eASElvTOv8wZFhHbBMVdbT9j8OYmUee.ijsTeHQsi37vFQBEXsbypbRpHgN5fOHLdOvT41HMRjyOMJGRne2M9oBQtptj9Ztw5s0Fo4j10QJ4hTrStXc1NFUWqtD8Z0D4jDLVXSthy4LHvXZxHfx5NurkfRkblggfSyNZdxcY9JxCJKRo2FHGCLWpC0xZjfSnxbECnDKq0If8A9AdHZRspB785nRJjR7K1x9PK2XMcZpGDKcb8ICgMckBmUVOmURUApR9ONVQkBnDTaxy.4bF_nKwZFpO6efEtcqSZA3uZDYKZYPQurvKpAhTbzwVH6Hv1WWNAANvVykiGJ1fmNZLcoxdjZlzxexrQ3XFFvQnogv.2ROoVMmPJE4kDbWRVzLXuHJKiUrQmis7P9CBueiQe9ZmJfaTbeJOjBM1sq3hn45_4BY4u546LCX9_iRjduWDsj8y6EsiqtaOpJI9TqdveBGKTJdaZrU7pySmQpMmfKa_bv4l9w2_ebOoQEr4cJ2T2Ra2surETohPumu0v9.Zdg4H4MTpaMrBNT2LNc433FjdbiC3oVNg_3JfNUjwJwFwdQLKFi6v3ijGvkAakS6Av5jDstUUXEPYfkzcjV1DvFazc02KCnxR9kZ.cVi5RFmXf263eAqSW.axl1MuHQe3HuPhX5Ag3uC7XoITaFbUHjWUTFp1a_gv0m7yHNSV.i4XgV16aGVFAnjtVrE2modVw22DM8aJMJS0P4B1Jeag2DpGNVzOeOz_ipBprNEexT1hlaGLaRXlfMVb6DTu4Wdj3GeAxU.GIl3pg5DqI1.ZYkipFoDVYtAuhkt.oy6Nk9.JYUWITLrOAQNX1M.8Aj02LThfWOURDqvC_FV2qmu1B6SmEuEjtxXlnY_Ss.X6T73i7mv7BT3_L1l3HdcvPWJCo.DlE3HlqlVnAvtLsBedzcl3fIEpqUb0lFxe5n9d4EQVUbwrLk9unxU8NlzbXDBDs4WF6dQLRIw.GDcBlG0rv.vHFMEIPAsASCrgJNHpXSI5a3N6TnpAtVDtFbCNWoWbsFoKdV07kp0YVG7odXe7fVXf9chnHToGF0xwFd.SwtbmqdbU60gI86UYaAF_tCWHDREUidbeGLuCRC7iMqfPkZnaXeusBpo5SE5S7hcJbiyycbC0La698cbvhNIT6QD9f2Ri4hxG_kUD8mUh8fhjcnkb3f7hSj4XWwpARpS62GbJwItOk4Fu2v9yk6.64_EASasKaGKe9EslCCjMEKvQRHTjl0exSvfANdLcVC1q7TEiwf_u7MMBxbDgw5.IUDnq7OQoHZivFD5QkbSGxXqhmIc2IpJgtozABvvpRuAXSPrdHFqhdu.bEN5XSoVJkaR1JteEoGkeplyvgsQ_iiaYHoxEyIY4ehjA",mdrd: "ClejNpoT929OrxyMnQ7nkQy1GdWrLiffKqqpHdL_VJo-1739793243-1.2.1.1-WH1.BENhOpEPg3cP73QpKzFLpFXNSwH1_7eV19OuuzzFn0dN3gZXvh.RHeE6skr0SkMKYOT4.uqSKPC4E_I.eWejSWQnHdLA9VjxCt1KeGYHqWqHq8CO6QeThqrr7nVjToHQ463KLJCK0_emurDYw0zUanJArzYDVmHNe7Al1i.naWEEQCqbFP87ZOAfsi9jgSskepx2X3q5MHcDv9p74ncpCXKct.BOzN7fwKSV6Zm9C5MJqcWwHCZgtS68rrCy91ckd.pTgxVrscc17pUJ20kJdlgSiLqO1qtE9Byqfr3beSi62WOBFuEsZ9ept.j9zj2n0oxiP2ymIhLW7knqWtgToXig6Gv3lumJK160xaMa2s6sBmwrXqIEnRnP4a6SX4ignTF2OY6FkzUJEFNKenoq2_fbZWo0.VtH7nAft_gD2Qx7Q6mYZHlr_zNk7qPW8TqiVvNyFnpfiOyPO07WEsvwSjWnySFZuXYt.y9rJcSz9syvJz7ZbNJe4UfMXQ7vW2_39_lSYP1aM9AfevZDmEiM7OxsiFdMninEiHoYLDad2QDNT1BQMU0euIVLO19HCXY3MAUd3vWKgK887PblbcmnTFCdvt0Zn6IRQjpGy_24B510aZip.9whX9dmAu4bJg9WQd.kcqwoLBOfyUnOttXGvXXPPl0ZjbdCucfi1n1QO.sn3KDypUt59dP0SA5xZmt.vorxdG87.lcProoHr3IqZS80WkmA7DdTxn3oZL4YBHpE9r91fixLiW6acscV8.OHBYOac0ppwg5X3hUk9jApzKA.Peq4xD_mZC2T1Ix9VLN2qxnU0p.2eXN6UtYNi3hrTqD1l8MBaJ.Oy_dnh1PC9K4_QyZPmftFdpDVNZY97atiOnbnz55rxS0kQJZhgBnen1Kj.7Z6dXA4mE6dtwzUG0bxU2XmC.5zmzFVUZnYlRgBftOFh2JtfM.lUZu2NAZ.O.ALFXanfoReVmYcZdGEbNa4_1WQFjMPvHpqnqPwQwW0QYw6oA8nRZGpf_.Gjfgka0blwmaV3ECxXKaGvOc67Bjp9iORQgYROD.LgmToesuL71AuJ2U4IB13pXBtIIiAU3NXc7XOMpNeLc0lx5_jqyauIkIsIuNwWz0nSu0LmEEuX45X9AlCpafuJplFZdVAaE9NP2Ruqq9K7uCp3oSP_KHLGIRjM8UW6nsIwtovKfq7hQyarikSTwDAjkF3dGGKxaubBVNRalGyJrYDW9fAWuZJ79wSLrFTzVCPME8Gt0.eS9dV3kGY5OpcTndu3q04DGtdufXY9tQFJi0rk89U426A3gg0H8VWKFijSyVlxhl8aRFAGpdYhg758C66A1CZRgdmZfUnQdyCNgGPYyhhBbUoLPFS9zUAPpnSy922.ZuHx5UhLCccCcYyhVPKDbh9NrHMV95hNV.Jx9WbTtBNyffPYI0OuRNShRC8YjuXLDCmgXdJiI4IJ6NIPYbtohGKWdixcH3.Z1HGu9PSOMwlgbR5p2AIHNhf7E5JnlOVBS81Ulh_lNXZOmuQtjdVRIYyPnqz7hqD1.ZlWoUTF4fQGhnzfq0xYJpg3rdUZeR2QN2Dx261dJ3fUvjFshsr0uGseeN52zAENkDHPbLNwFr9kr7vUSAWzN2Ztibyc0lZr1aQdoEVwteFMgHd8dJSg_7w9xOLN5Zm1moE69Z6xmcKuELUDxFQiDWwKzLQvZ65xPsvHWXUr5iXB1D3JivecaVjL26yuHeVwOniEH.O4S8ZXvyuFXt8hp0pazDR76FxxsfeuR5qlpBQ2QFWKj5TeoJB23.w8BVnfcJS1iG3VrKyjyvFyqUQOHnZkAKI9out35gwXvdCGyAm8sW0OOBMo38pk.NFAgYsTR7Eg7xEHFFbo9R.7mQrddhr9vJxaiy7JNswQBiUT70SejJCyoQ7fu.RV8ipomXpO0YFi2qqRBEdlP3BzFlWE4B98KUoSiUVSBovOkyCm8Fu_QlrmOvNenq3LhW0QhCTxKdX3WePhQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135949ccc69fe0d';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Asma%20Abudasalam&__cf_chl_rt_tk=FsgKs.tzMDJ9iIuvTeWt2LBl1dF2IqJfkrSsuxdid2E-1739793243-1.0.1.1-iPN_cpD_ESUciVB24zMWKTTNPgxL_HdiEsDjuD2kzSA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>