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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic;">La cour de Célimène</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_comique" title="Opéra comique">Opéra comique</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Thomas" title="Ambroise Thomas">Ambroise Thomas</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambroise_Thomas_1876-1884.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ambroise_Thomas_1876-1884.jpg/260px-Ambroise_Thomas_1876-1884.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ambroise_Thomas_1876-1884.jpg/390px-Ambroise_Thomas_1876-1884.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ambroise_Thomas_1876-1884.jpg/520px-Ambroise_Thomas_1876-1884.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="994" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The composer</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Librettist</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Bernard_Rosier" title="Joseph-Bernard Rosier">Joseph-Bernard Rosier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="vevent">11 April 1855<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1855-04-11</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-Comique" title="Opéra-Comique">Opéra-Comique</a>, Paris</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>La cour de Célimène</b></i> (<i>The Court of Célimène</i>), also known as <i>Les douze</i> (<i>The dozen</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_comique" title="Opéra comique">opéra comique</a> in two acts by French composer <a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Thomas" title="Ambroise Thomas">Ambroise Thomas</a>. The original French <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> was by <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Bernard_Rosier" title="Joseph-Bernard Rosier">Joseph-Bernard Rosier</a> (1804–1880). The principal character, the Countess, is not named, but her <a href="/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname">nickname</a> in the opera, Célimène, refers to a character in <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s drama <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Misanthrope" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Misanthrope">Le Misanthrope</a></i> who has a large number of suitors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performance_history">Performance history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_cour_de_C%C3%A9lim%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Performance history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The premiere took place at the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-Comique#The_19th_century" title="Opéra-Comique">second Salle Favart</a> on 11 April 1855. It received nineteen performances, but was forgotten until a recording by <a href="/wiki/Opera_Rara" title="Opera Rara">Opera Rara</a> was released in 2008. </p><p>The opera returned to the stage for the first time in nearly a century and a half on 21 October 2011, when it opened the 60th season of <a href="/wiki/Wexford_Festival_Opera" title="Wexford Festival Opera">Wexford Festival Opera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roles">Roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_cour_de_C%C3%A9lim%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Role </th> <th>Voice type </th> <th>Premiere Cast, 11 April 1855<br />(Conductor: )<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>La Comtesse, <i>a widow</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie_Caroline_Miolan-Carvalho" title="Marie Caroline Miolan-Carvalho">Marie Caroline Miolan-Carvalho</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Baronne, <i>her sister, also widowed</i> </td> <td>soprano </td> <td>Pauline-Désirée Dejon (Paolina Colson-Marchand) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Le Commandeur de Beaupré </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bass_(vocal_range)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass (vocal range)">bass</a> </td> <td>Charles Battaille </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Chevalier de Mérac, <i>one of the Countess's suitors</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td>Pierre-Marius-Victor Jourdan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bretonne, <i>the Countess's maid/confidante</i> </td> <td>soprano </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><i>Four adolescent suitors, four youthful suitors, four old suitors</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_cour_de_C%C3%A9lim%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Place: A <a href="/wiki/Chateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chateau">chateau</a> in Paris</dd> <dd>Time: 1750</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_1">Act 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_cour_de_C%C3%A9lim%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Act 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Countess's garden in the evening</i> </p><p>Twelve of the Countess's admirers are expecting her to arrive soon. There are four <a href="/wiki/Breeches_role" title="Breeches role">breeches role</a> adolescents, four young men and four old men, who all prowl around, bumping into each other and swearing that each is the Countess's favourite. She appears with Bretonne and her maids, and her sister the Baroness also arrives. The suitors are sent packing. </p><p>The Countess, whose late husband was a philanderer, is determined to break her admirers' hearts. The Baroness disapproves of her immorality. The Commander, who is engaged to the Countess, enters. He is flattered by her attention and does not mind her flirting with her admirers. He is happy to be living on the sisters' estate and regards it as beneficial to his health. </p><p>Another suitor, a young Gascon called the Chevalier, whom the Countess met in <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a>, is announced. The Baroness and Commander hide while the Countess twists the nervous Chevalier round her little finger before telling him that she is engaged to the Commander. </p><p>The suitors reappear, horrified to hear that the Countess will not be marrying any of them. The Chevalier and the Commander start to argue, and they eventually challenge each other to a duel. The twelve suitors will be their seconds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_2">Act 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_cour_de_C%C3%A9lim%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Act 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Countess's boudoir</i>. </p><p>Surrounded by love-letters and flowers, the Countess is in a reflective mood. She imagines a lover and then another - each can be dispensed with, as there are plenty more to replace them. </p><p>Bretonne appears, and is delighted when the Countess gives her some of the bouquets and love-letters. The Baroness now arrives, followed by all of the duellists' exhausted seconds. They denounce the Countess, but she convinces them individually that each is still her favourite. </p><p>The suitors tell the Countess that the Commander has been seriously wounded by the Chevalier. He enters, bandaged and dishevelled, and ashamed to have lost the duel for the Countess. Wishing to continue to live on the estate, he asks the Baroness for her hand. The Countess is alarmed - will she now be obliged to marry the Chevalier? She and the Commander leave and the Chevalier enters, commending the Commander as an honourable gentleman, and keen to exact revenge from the fickle Countess. The Baroness suggests that he might now find a more loving woman (she means a reformed Countess), but the Chevalier assumes that the Baroness is putting herself forward, and that she will marry him forthwith. He is delighted, and disappears to collect his luggage. </p><p>When the Chevalier returns, he is astonished to see the Commander on his knees in front of the Baroness. As the suitors reappear, the Chevalier is about to challenge the Commander to another duel, but the Countess enters and offers her hand to the Chevalier. He refuses her and takes the Baroness's hand - he will marry her after he has killed the Commander! </p><p>The Countess finally admits that she had meant to offer her hand to the Commander. He accepts with pleasure, as his position on the estate will now be secure. The twelve suitors are disappointed - they had hoped that the Countess would never marry so that they could always live in hope. The Countess implies that they may still hope, so long as they continue to adore her. The Baroness and the Chevalier look forward to future happiness. </p><p><i>Note: the above synopsis is a précis of the one by Richard Langham-Smith in the booklet for the Opera Rara recording</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_cour_de_C%C3%A9lim%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Thomas: <i>La cour de Célimène</i></b>, <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Mitchell_Choir" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Mitchell Choir">Geoffrey Mitchell Choir</a> </p> <ul><li>Conductor: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Litton" title="Andrew Litton">Andrew Litton</a></li> <li>Soloists: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Claycomb" title="Laura Claycomb">Laura Claycomb</a> (La Comtesse), Joan Rodgers (La Baronne), <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Miles" title="Alastair Miles">Alastair Miles</a> (Le Commandeur), Sébastien Droy (Le Chevalier), Nicole Tibbels (Bretonne)</li> <li>Recording date: July 2007</li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/Opera_Rara" title="Opera Rara">Opera Rara</a>, ORC37 (2 CDs)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_cour_de_C%C3%A9lim%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wexfordopera.com/programme/event/la_cour_de_celimene/">Wexford Festival programme: <i>La cour de Célimène</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://almanac-gherardo-casaglia.com/index.php?Giorno=11&Mese=04&Anno=1855&Testo=La_cour_de_célimène&Parola=Stringa"> "First night cast"</a>. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_operas_by_Ambroise_Thomas" title="List of operas by Ambroise Thomas">List of operas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_ca%C3%AFd" title="Le caïd">Le caïd</a></i> (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_songe_d%27une_nuit_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Le songe d'une nuit d'été">Le songe d'une nuit d'été</a></i> (1850)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">La cour de Célimène</a></i> (1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_roman_d%27Elvire" title="Le roman d'Elvire">Le roman d'Elvire</a></i> (1860)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mignon" title="Mignon">Mignon</a></i> (1866)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(Thomas)" title="Hamlet (Thomas)">Hamlet</a></i> (1868)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Rimini" 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