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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situația_timpului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Situația timpului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situația_timpului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Datele_pontificatului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Datele_pontificatului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Datele pontificatului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Datele_pontificatului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Probleme_interne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Probleme_interne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Probleme interne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Probleme_interne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prin_legendă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prin_legendă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prin legendă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prin_legendă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_plină_confuzie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_plină_confuzie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>În plină confuzie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_plină_confuzie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papa Marcel I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 68 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Marcellus_I" title="Pous Marcellus I – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Marcellus I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_I." title="Marcellus I. – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marcellus I." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="مارسلوس الأول – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارسلوس الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="القديس مارسلوس الاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القديس مارسلوس الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelu_I" title="Marcelu I – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marcelu I" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB_I" title="Марцэл I – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марцэл I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB_I_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Марцэл I (папа рымскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марцэл I (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB_I" title="Марцел I – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марцел I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_Ia%C3%B1" title="Marcellus Iañ – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marcellus Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_I" title="Marcel I – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marcel I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Marcellus_1-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Marcellus 1-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Marcellus 1-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_I." title="Marcellus I. – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marcellus I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Marcellus_1." title="Pave Marcellus 1. – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Marcellus 1." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_I." title="Marcellus I. – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marcellus I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Marcellus I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Πάπας Μάρκελλος Α΄ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Μάρκελλος Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Marcellus_I" title="Pope Marcellus I – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Marcellus I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_la_1-a" title="Marcelo la 1-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marcelo la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_I" title="Marcelo I – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marcelo I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marcellus I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martzelo_I.a" title="Martzelo I.a – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martzelo I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="مارسلوس یکم – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارسلوس یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marcellus I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Ier" title="Marcel Ier – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marcel Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Marcellus_I" title="Pápa Marcellus I – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Marcellus I" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo,_papa" title="Marcelo, papa – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marcelo, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Marcellus_1-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Marcellus 1-sṳ – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Marcellus 1-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מרקלוס הראשון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרקלוס הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_I." title="Marcel I. – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marcel I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Marcell_p%C3%A1pa" title="I. Marcell pápa – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Marcell pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD_I" title="Մարկեղոս I – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարկեղոս I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Marselus_I" title="Paus Marselus I – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Marselus I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Marcelo_I" title="Papa Marcelo I – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Marcelo I" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Marcello_I" title="Papa Marcello I – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Marcello I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B91%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="マルケルス1世 (ローマ教皇) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルケルス1世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Marsellus_I" title="Paus Marsellus I – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Marsellus I" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_I" title="მარცელუს I – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარცელუს I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%B2%BC%EB%A1%9C_1%EC%84%B8" title="교황 마르첼로 1세 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 마르첼로 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marcellus I" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB_I" title="Папа Марцел I – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Марцел I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_I" title="Paus Marcellus I – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Marcellus I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="مارسلوس اول – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارسلوس اول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_I." title="Marcellus I. – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Marcellus I." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_I" title="Paus Marcellus I – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Marcellus I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus" title="Marcellus – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marcellus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%C3%A8u_Ier" title="Marcèu Ier – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marcèu Ier" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marceli_I" title="Marceli I – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marceli I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Marcelo_I" title="Papa Marcelo I – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Marcelo I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_I" title="Марцелл I – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марцелл I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellu_I" title="Marcellu I – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marcellu I" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_I" title="Marcel I – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marcel I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_I." title="Marcel I. – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marcel I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Marcel_I." title="Papež Marcel I. – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Marcel I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%A7eli_I" title="Marçeli I – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marçeli I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB_I" title="Папа Марцел I – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Марцел I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marcellus I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Marcello_I" title="Papa Marcello I – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Marcello I" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="முதலாம் மர்செல்லுஸ் (திருத்தந்தை) – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் மர்செல்லுஸ் (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Marcelo_I" title="Papa Marcelo I – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Marcelo I" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB_I" title="Марцел I – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марцел I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="مارسلوس اول – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارسلوس اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Marcell%C3%B4" title="Giáo hoàng Marcellô – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Marcellô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Marcelo_I" title="Papa Marcelo I – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Marcelo I" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗玛策禄一世 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗玛策禄一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Marcellus_1k" title="Pópù Marcellus 1k – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Marcellus 1k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛策禄一世 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛策禄一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Marcellus_1-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Marcellus 1-sè – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Marcellus 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%89%8D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="聖才祿一世 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖才祿一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet papa" style="background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Marcel I</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Papa_Marcelo_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Papa_Marcelo_I.jpg/220px-Papa_Marcelo_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Papa_Marcelo_I.jpg/330px-Papa_Marcelo_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Papa_Marcelo_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="388" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="0255-01-06"><a href="/wiki/6_ianuarie" title="6 ianuarie">6 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/255" title="255">255 d.Hr.</a></time> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102131#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiul Roman</a><sup id="cite_ref-5ef1c124348ff80609093215ee8b0106_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ef1c124348ff80609093215ee8b0106-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-61560a3469a4251ccd6c69c7269d2722_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61560a3469a4251ccd6c69c7269d2722-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102131#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="0309-01-17"><a href="/wiki/16_ianuarie" title="16 ianuarie">16 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/309" title="309">309 d.Hr.</a></time> (54 de ani) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102131#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiul Roman</a><sup id="cite_ref-1520c46947df7ebfd6c4f6b61cef9280_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1520c46947df7ebfd6c4f6b61cef9280-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102131#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Catacomba_Priscillei" title="Catacomba Priscillei">Catacomba Priscillei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102131#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Catolică">Biserica Catolică</a><sup id="cite_ref-d1106046078d863776f36e381f5b28fa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d1106046078d863776f36e381f5b28fa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102131#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250867" class="extiw" title="d:Q250867">preot catolic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preot_catolic_(priest_of_the_Catholic_Church)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preot catolic (priest of the Catholic Church) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102131#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102131#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Început de pontificat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Noiembrie" title="Noiembrie">noiembrie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Decembrie" title="Decembrie">decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Final de pontificat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/16_ianuarie" title="16 ianuarie">16 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/308" title="308">308</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelin" title="Papa Marcelin">Papa Marcelin</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eusebiu" title="Papa Eusebiu">Papa Eusebiu</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##FED600 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102131" class="extiw" title="d:Q102131">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Papa" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Papa Marcel I</b> (n. <time datetime="0255-01-06"><a href="/wiki/6_ianuarie" title="6 ianuarie">6 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/255" title="255">255 d.Hr.</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiul Roman</a> – d. <time datetime="0309-01-17"><a href="/wiki/16_ianuarie" title="16 ianuarie">16 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/309" title="309">309 d.Hr.</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiul Roman</a>) a fost <a href="/wiki/Pap%C4%83" title="Papă">papă</a> al Romei din <a href="/wiki/Noiembrie" title="Noiembrie">noiembrie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Decembrie" title="Decembrie">decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a> - <a href="/wiki/16_ianuarie" title="16 ianuarie">16 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/308" title="308">308</a>. </p><p><b>Marcel</b>, roman ales în noiembrie-decembrie 306, mort pe 16 ianuarie 308; înmormântat în cimitirul Sfânta Priscila; sfânt, este comemorat pe <a href="/wiki/16_ianuarie" title="16 ianuarie">16 ianuarie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situația_timpului"><span id="Situa.C8.9Bia_timpului"></span>Situația timpului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Situația timpului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Situația timpului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din pricina atât a diviziunilor interne cât și a persecuțiilor, sediul roman a rămas vacant vreo trei ani și jumătate după pontificatul lui <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelin" title="Papa Marcelin">Marcelin</a>. Odată cu urcare lui <a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a> pe tronul imperial (<a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a>-<a href="/wiki/312" title="312">312</a>) și cu politica tolerantă pe care el a adoptat-o, a fost posibilă alegerea unui nou papă. A fost ales Marcel, prezbiter deja foarte stimat și sub pontificatul predecesorului său, și care desfășurase un rol important pe tot parcursul vacanței pontificale. </p><p>Acuzele aduse mai târziu de <a href="/wiki/Donatism" title="Donatism">donatiști</a>, conform cărora și Marcel ar fi fost printre cei care au consemnat „<i>cărțile sfinte</i>” autorităților păgâne alături de Marcelin, sunt considerate de istoricii actuali absolut nefondate. Cu atât mai mult cu cât s-a demonstrat a fi un judecător sever față de astfel de atitudini și, după opinia unora, a fost chiar el acela care a „<i>șters</i>” numele predecesorului său din lista oficială a papilor (opinie la fel de nefondată ca și acuzele donatiștilor). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Datele_pontificatului">Datele pontificatului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Datele pontificatului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Datele pontificatului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Datele pontificatului său sunt nesigure; într-adevăr, sunt și cercetători care admit un pontificat mai târziu și mai scurt: de la <a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a> sau <a href="/wiki/26_iunie" title="26 iunie">26 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/308" title="308">308</a> până la <a href="/wiki/16_ianuarie" title="16 ianuarie">16 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/309" title="309">309</a>. Primul și cel mai important lucru pe care Marcel I a trebuit să-l înfrunte a fost, fără îndoială, reorganizarea bisericii într-un climat politic mai destins, și această activitate a sa a dat origine informației din <a href="/wiki/Liber_Pontificalis" title="Liber Pontificalis">Liber Pontificalis</a> (în mod clar, anacronică) conform căreia Marcel I ar fi împărțit <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Orașul</a> în „<i>25 de titluri</i>” sau <a href="/wiki/Parohie" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Parohie">parohii</a>, fiecare încredințată unui prezbiter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Probleme_interne">Probleme interne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Probleme interne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Probleme interne"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O altă problemă, nu mai puțin spinoasă, o constituia mulțimea de creștini, care renegaseră credința în timpul persecuției, așa zișii „<i>lapși</i>”; judecând după omagiul în versuri compus în cinstea sa de <a href="/wiki/Papa_Damas_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Damas I">papa Damas I</a>, Marcel I a fost mai degrabă un rigorist care, pentru severitatea penitențelor impuse lapșilor a fost curând urât de aproape toată comunitatea romană. Urmare a acestei atitudini rigoriste au fost și dezordinile publice (ajungând, după unii istorici, până la vărsare de sânge) care au provocat intervenția lui Maxențiu; Marcel a fost denunțat de un apostat și prin urmare exilat de împărat ca „<i>tulburător al păcii</i>”. A murit la scurt timp (<a href="/wiki/16_ianuarie" title="16 ianuarie">16 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/309" title="309">309</a>) în ocnele imperiale unde a fost trimis (nu se cunoaște localitatea). Trupul său a fost adus la Roma și îngropat în cimitirul Sfânta Priscila, proprietate privată, care nu fusese confiscată în timpul persecuției. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prin_legendă"><span id="Prin_legend.C4.83"></span>Prin legendă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Prin legendă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Prin legendă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O legendă posterioară, preluată de Liber Pontificalis, a înflorit moartea lui Marcel I povestind că Maxențiu, din cauza că papa a refuzat să sacrifice zeilor, a transformat biserica pe care Marcel ar fi ctitorit-o – și care devenise mai apoi parohia sa – într-un grajd pentru caii săi de poștă imperială iar papa a fost pus să-i îngrijească; a murit, mai zice legenda, în această condiție umilitoare. Într-adevăr, <i>Martirologiul Ieronomian</i>, din sec. al V-lea, atestă că Marcel I a murit moarte de confesor. Comemorarea lui este pe 16 ianuarie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="În_plină_confuzie"><span id=".C3.8En_plin.C4.83_confuzie"></span>În plină confuzie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: În plină confuzie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: În plină confuzie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din a doua jumătate a sec. al XIX-lea, plecând de la confuzia diferitelor izvoare, și mai ales de la absența unuia sau altuia dintre numele papilor <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelin" title="Papa Marcelin">Marcelin</a> și Marcel, a fost susțiunută teza că cei doi n-ar fi decât una și aceeași persoană, de a cărei existență însă nu se poate dubita. O altă teză susține că Marcel n-ar fi fost episcop al Romei în sensul strict al cuvântului, ci numai un prezbiter care s-a remarcat în guvernarea bisericii romane pe timpul îndelungatei vacanțe pontificale (așa cum a fost și cazul lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova%C8%9Bian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novațian — pagină inexistentă">Novațian</a>). </p><p>Aceste teze continuă încă să aibă susținători, dar și opozanți destul de autoritari în domeniu. </p><p>Susținătorii tezei că Marcel I a fost papă în sensul strict al cuvântului se bazează pe faptul că izvorul cel mai vechi – <i>Catalogul Liberian</i> – (compus aproximativ cu 40 de ani după pontificatul lui Marcel I) îi numește pe amândoi; <a href="/wiki/Papa_Damas_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Damas I">Papa Damas I</a>, apoi, îl definește pe Marcel I «rector» - termen rezervat episcopilor – în epitaful în versuri compus în onoarea lui; în sfârșit, scrierile donatiștilor, care – deși îl atacă, acuză și calomniază pe Marcel I – rămân totuși un izvor istoric care probează, din plin, poziția lui Marcel în Biserica Romei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5ef1c124348ff80609093215ee8b0106-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5ef1c124348ff80609093215ee8b0106_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saint-mike.org/library/papal_library/marcellusii/biography.html">https://www.saint-mike.org/library/papal_library/marcellusii/biography.html</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-mike.org%2Flibrary%2Fpapal_library%2Fmarcellusii%2Fbiography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Marcel+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61560a3469a4251ccd6c69c7269d2722-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61560a3469a4251ccd6c69c7269d2722_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/364129/Saint-Marcellus-I">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/364129/Saint-Marcellus-I</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F364129%2FSaint-Marcellus-I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Marcel+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1520c46947df7ebfd6c4f6b61cef9280-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1520c46947df7ebfd6c4f6b61cef9280_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saints.sqpn.com/pope-saint-marcellus-i/">http://saints.sqpn.com/pope-saint-marcellus-i/</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaints.sqpn.com%2Fpope-saint-marcellus-i%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Marcel+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d1106046078d863776f36e381f5b28fa-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d1106046078d863776f36e381f5b28fa_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org"><i><span lang="en">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-10-13">13 octombrie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECatholic-Hierarchy.org%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Marcel+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba latină">la</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_0308-0309-_Marcellus_I,_Sanctus.html">Scrieri</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcel_I&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lupu, Aurel și Damian, Sorin Dan, “Viețile episcopilor Romei socotiți sfinți în Biserica Ortodoxă”, Editura Herald, București, România, 2009 (144 pagini), <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789731111209" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-973-111-120-9</a>;</li></ul> <p><br /> <br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelin" title="Papa Marcelin">Papa Marcelin</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Marcel I</b><br /><a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a> - <a href="/wiki/308" title="308">308</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eusebiu" title="Papa Eusebiu">Papa Eusebiu</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFF66;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Listapapi" title="Format:Listapapi"><span title="Vizualizare format" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Listapapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Listapapi — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Listapapi&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Pap%C4%83" title="Papă">Papii</a> <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Romano-Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Romano-Catolică">Bisericii Romano-Catolice</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele I–IV</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Petru" title="Simon Petru">Petru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Linus" title="Papa Linus">Linus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anaclet" title="Papa Anaclet">Anaclet</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_I" title="Papa Clement I">Clement I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Evarist" title="Papa Evarist">Evarist</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_I" title="Papa Alexandru I">Alexandru I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_I" title="Papa Sixt I">Sixt I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Telesfor" title="Papa Telesfor">Telesfor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Hygin" title="Papa Hygin">Hygin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_I" title="Papa Pius I">Pius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anicet" title="Papa Anicet">Anicet</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Soter" title="Papa Soter">Soter</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eleuteriu" title="Papa Eleuteriu">Eleuteriu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_I" title="Papa Victor I">Victor I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zefirin" title="Papa Zefirin">Zefirin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_I" title="Papa Calixt I">Calixt I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_I" title="Papa Urban I">Urban I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pon%C8%9Bian" title="Papa Ponțian">Ponțian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anteriu" title="Papa Anteriu">Anteriu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Fabian" title="Papa Fabian">Fabian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Corneliu" title="Papa Corneliu">Corneliu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_I" title="Papa Lucius I">Lucius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_I" title="Papa Ștefan I">Ștefan I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_II-lea" title="Papa Sixt al II-lea">Sixt al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Dionisiu" title="Papa Dionisiu">Dionisiu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_I" title="Papa Felix I">Felix I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eutichie" title="Papa Eutichie">Eutichie</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Caius" title="Papa Caius">Caius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelin" title="Papa Marcelin">Marcelin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcel I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eusebiu" title="Papa Eusebiu">Eusebiu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Miltiade" title="Papa Miltiade">Miltiade</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_I" title="Papa Silvestru I">Silvestru I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcu" title="Papa Marcu">Marcu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iuliu_I" title="Papa Iuliu I">Iuliu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Liberiu" title="Papa Liberiu">Liberiu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Damasus_I" title="Papa Damasus I">Damasus I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Siriciu" title="Papa Siriciu">Siriciu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_I" title="Papa Anastasie I">Anastasie I</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele V–VIII</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#FFFFBB;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_I" title="Papa Inocențiu I">Inocențiu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zosim" title="Papa Zosim">Zosim</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_I" title="Papa Bonifaciu I">Bonifaciu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_I" title="Papa Celestin I">Celestin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_III-lea" title="Papa Sixt al III-lea">Sixt al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_I_cel_Mare" title="Papa Leon I cel Mare">Leon cel Mare</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ilarie" title="Papa Ilarie">Ilarie</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Simpliciu" title="Papa Simpliciu">Simpliciu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_al_III-lea" title="Papa Felix al III-lea">Felix al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasius_I" title="Papa Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_II-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al II-lea">Anastasie al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Simachus" title="Papa Simachus">Simachus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Hormisdas" title="Papa Hormisdas"> Hormisdas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_I" title="Papa Ioan I">Ioan I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Felix al IV-lea">Felix al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al II-lea">Bonifaciu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan al II-lea">Ioan al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapet_I" title="Papa Agapet I">Agapet I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silveriu" title="Papa Silveriu">Silveriu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Vigilius" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Vigilius">Vigilius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagius_I" title="Papa Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_III-lea" title="Papa Ioan al III-lea">Ioan al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_I" title="Papa Benedict I">Benedict I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pelagius al II-lea">Pelagius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_I_cel_Mare" title="Papa Grigore I cel Mare">Grigore cel Mare</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sabinianus" title="Papa Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al III-lea">Bonifaciu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al IV-lea">Bonifaciu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Deusdedit" title="Papa Deusdedit">Deusdedit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_V-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al V-lea">Bonifaciu al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_I" title="Papa Honoriu I">Honoriu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Severinus" title="Papa Severinus">Severinus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al IV-lea">Ioan al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodor_I" title="Papa Teodor I">Teodor I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_I" title="Papa Martin I">Martin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_I" title="Papa Eugen I">Eugen I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Vitalian" title="Papa Vitalian">Vitalian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adeodat_al_II-lea" title="Papa Adeodat al II-lea">Adeodat al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Donus" title="Papa Donus">Donus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agaton" title="Papa Agaton">Agaton</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_II-lea" title="Papa Leon al II-lea">Leon al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_II-lea" title="Papa Benedict al II-lea">Benedict al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_V-lea" title="Papa Ioan al V-lea">Ioan al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Conon" title="Papa Conon">Conon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_I" title="Papa Sergiu I">Sergiu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VI-lea">Ioan al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VII-lea">Ioan al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sisiniu" title="Papa Sisiniu">Sisiniu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Constantin" title="Papa Constantin">Constantin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_II-lea" title="Papa Grigore al II-lea">Grigore al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_III-lea" title="Papa Grigore al III-lea">Grigore al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zaharia" title="Papa Zaharia">Zaharia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al II-lea">Ștefan al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_I" title="Papa Paul I">Paul I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_III-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al III-lea">Ștefan al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_I" title="Papa Adrian I">Adrian I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_III-lea" title="Papa Leon al III-lea">Leon al III-lea</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele IX–XII</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al IV-lea">Ștefan al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pascal_I" title="Papa Pascal I">Pascal I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_II-lea" title="Papa Eugen al II-lea">Eugen al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Valentin" title="Papa Valentin">Valentin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al IV-lea">Grigore al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al II-lea">Sergiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Leon al IV-lea">Leon al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_III-lea" title="Papa Benedict al III-lea">Benedict al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_I" title="Papa Nicolae I">Nicolae I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_II-lea" title="Papa Adrian al II-lea">Adrian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VIII-lea">Ioan al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marin_I" title="Papa Marin I">Marin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_III-lea" title="Papa Adrian al III-lea">Adrian al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_V-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al V-lea">Ștefan al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Formosus" title="Papa Formosus">Formosus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al VI-lea">Bonifaciu al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VI-lea">Ștefan al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Roman" title="Papa Roman">Roman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodor_al_II-lea" title="Papa Teodor al II-lea">Teodor al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Ioan al IX-lea">Ioan al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IV-lea">Benedict al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_V-lea" title="Papa Leon al V-lea">Leon al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al III-lea">Sergiu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_III-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al III-lea">Anastasie al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lando" title="Papa Lando">Lando</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_X-lea" title="Papa Ioan al X-lea">Ioan al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Leon al VI-lea">Leon al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VII-lea">Ștefan al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XI-lea">Ioan al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Leon al VII-lea">Leon al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VIII-lea">Ștefan al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marin_al_II-lea" title="Papa Marin al II-lea">Marin al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapet_al_II-lea" title="Papa Agapet al II-lea">Agapet al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XII-lea">Ioan al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Leon al VIII-lea">Leon al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_V-lea" title="Papa Benedict al V-lea">Benedict al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIII-lea">Ioan al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VI-lea">Benedict al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VII-lea">Benedict al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIV-lea">Ioan al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XV-lea">Ioan al XV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_V-lea" title="Papa Grigore al V-lea">Grigore al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_al_II-lea" title="Papa Silvestru al II-lea">Silvestru al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XVII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XVII-lea">Ioan al XVII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XVIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XVIII-lea">Ioan al XVIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al IV-lea">Sergiu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VIII-lea">Benedict al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIX-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIX-lea">Ioan al XIX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_al_III-lea" title="Papa Silvestru al III-lea">Silvestru al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VI-lea">Grigore al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_II-lea" title="Papa Clement al II-lea">Clement al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Damasus_al_II-lea" title="Papa Damasus al II-lea">Damasus al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Leon al IX-lea">Leon al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_al_II-lea" title="Papa Victor al II-lea">Victor al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al IX-lea">Ștefan al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_II-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al II-lea">Nicolae al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_II-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al II-lea">Alexandru al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VII-lea">Grigore al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_al_III-lea" title="Papa Victor al III-lea">Victor al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_II-lea" title="Papa Urban al II-lea">Urban al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pascal_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pascal al II-lea">Pascal al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Gelasius al II-lea">Gelasius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_al_II-lea" title="Papa Calixt al II-lea">Calixt al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al II-lea">Honoriu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al II-lea">Inocențiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_II-lea" title="Papa Celestin al II-lea">Celestin al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Lucius al II-lea">Lucius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_III-lea" title="Papa Eugen al III-lea">Eugen al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al IV-lea">Anastasie al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Adrian al IV-lea">Adrian al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_III-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al III-lea">Alexandru al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Lucius al III-lea">Lucius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_III-lea" title="Papa Urban al III-lea">Urban al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VIII-lea">Grigore al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_III-lea" title="Papa Clement al III-lea">Clement al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_III-lea" title="Papa Celestin al III-lea">Celestin al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al III-lea">Inocențiu al III-lea</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele XIII–XVI</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#FFFFBB;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al III-lea">Honoriu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Grigore al IX-lea">Grigore al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Celestin al IV-lea">Celestin al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al IV-lea">Inocențiu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al IV-lea">Alexandru al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Urban al IV-lea">Urban al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Clement al IV-lea">Clement al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_X-lea" title="Papa Grigore al X-lea">Grigore al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_V-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al V-lea">Inocențiu al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_V-lea" title="Papa Adrian al V-lea">Adrian al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXI-lea">Ioan al XXI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_III-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al III-lea">Nicolae al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Martin al IV-lea">Martin al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al IV-lea">Honoriu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al IV-lea">Nicolae al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_V-lea" title="Papa Celestin al V-lea">Celestin al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al VIII-lea">Bonifaciu al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XI-lea">Benedict al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_V-lea" title="Papa Clement al V-lea">Clement al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXII-lea">Ioan al XXII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XII-lea">Benedict al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Clement al VI-lea">Clement al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VI-lea">Inocențiu al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_V-lea" title="Papa Urban al V-lea">Urban al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XI-lea">Grigore al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Urban al VI-lea">Urban al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al IX-lea">Bonifaciu al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VII-lea">Inocențiu al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XII-lea">Grigore al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_al_V-lea" title="Papa Martin al V-lea">Martin al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Eugen al IV-lea">Eugen al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_V-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al V-lea">Nicolae al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_al_III-lea" title="Papa Calixt al III-lea">Calixt al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pius al II-lea">Pius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Paul al II-lea">Paul al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Sixt al IV-lea">Sixt al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VIII-lea">Inocențiu al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VI-lea">Alexandru al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Pius al III-lea">Pius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Iulius al II-lea">Iulius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea" title="Papa Leon al X-lea">Leon al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Adrian al VI-lea">Adrian al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Clement al VII-lea">Clement al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_III-lea" title="Papa Paul al III-lea">Paul al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Iulius al III-lea">Iulius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcel_al_II-lea" title="Papa Marcel al II-lea">Marcel al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Paul al IV-lea">Paul al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Pius al IV-lea">Pius al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_V-lea" title="Papa Pius al V-lea">Pius al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XIII-lea">Grigore al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_V-lea" title="Papa Sixt al V-lea">Sixt al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Urban al VII-lea">Urban al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XIV-lea">Grigore al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al IX-lea">Inocențiu al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Clement al VIII-lea">Clement al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolul XVII–prezent</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Leon al XI-lea">Leon al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_V-lea" title="Papa Paul al V-lea">Paul al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XV-lea">Grigore al XV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Urban al VIII-lea">Urban al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_X-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al X-lea">Inocențiu al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VII-lea">Alexandru al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Clement al IX-lea">Clement al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_X-lea" title="Papa Clement al X-lea">Clement al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XI-lea">Inocențiu al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VIII-lea">Alexandru al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XII-lea">Inocențiu al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Clement al XI-lea">Clement al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XIII-lea">Inocențiu al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XIII-lea">Benedict al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Clement al XII-lea">Clement al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XIV-lea">Benedict al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Clement al XIII-lea">Clement al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Clement al XIV-lea">Clement al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Pius al VI-lea">Pius al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Pius al VII-lea">Pius al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Leon al XII-lea">Leon al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Pius al VIII-lea">Pius al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XVI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XVI-lea">Grigore al XVI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Pius al IX-lea">Pius al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Leon al XIII-lea">Leon al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_X-lea" title="Papa Pius al X-lea">Pius al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XV-lea">Benedict al XV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Pius al XI-lea">Pius al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Pius al XII-lea">Pius al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXIII-lea">Ioan al XXIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Paul al VI-lea">Paul al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_I" title="Papa Ioan Paul I">Ioan Paul I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Ioan Paul al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XVI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XVI-lea">Benedict al XVI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Francisc" 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