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Strong's Greek: 1849. ἐξουσία (exousia) -- Authority, power, right, jurisdiction
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 1849. ἐξουσία (exousia) -- Authority, power, right, jurisdiction</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/1849.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/acts/4-34.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/1849.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 1849</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/1848.htm" title="1848">◄</a> 1849. exousia <a href="../greek/1850.htm" title="1850">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">exousia: Authority, power, right, jurisdiction</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">ἐξουσία</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Feminine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>exousia<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>ex-oo-see'-ah<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(ex-oo-see'-ah)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Authority, power, right, jurisdiction<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>(a) power, authority, weight, especially: moral authority, influence, (b) in a quasi-personal sense, derived from later Judaism, of a spiritual power, and hence of an earthly power.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning "it is lawful" or "it is permitted."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>H4475 (memshalah):</b> Dominion, rule, authority<p> - <b>H7980 (shalat):</b> To have power, to rule<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Greek word "exousia" primarily denotes the concept of authority or power. It is used in the New Testament to describe the power or right to act, command, or control. This authority can be inherent, as in the divine authority of God, or delegated, as in the authority given to individuals or institutions. "Exousia" encompasses both the right to exercise power and the power itself.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the Greco-Roman world, authority was a significant concept, often associated with political and social structures. Authority was exercised by rulers, military leaders, and religious figures. In Jewish thought, authority was closely linked to divine mandate and the law. The New Testament reflects these cultural understandings, emphasizing the ultimate authority of God and the delegated authority given to Jesus Christ and His followers.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>1849</b> <i>eksousía</i> (from <a href="/greek/1537.htm">1537</a> <i>/ek</i>, "out from," which intensifies <a href="/greek/1510.htm">1510</a> <i>/eimí</i>, "<i>to be</i>, <i>being</i> as a right or privilege") – authority, <i>conferred</i> power; <i>delegated empowerment</i> ("authorization"), operating in a <i>designated jurisdiction</i>. </p><p class="discovery">In the NT, <a href="/greek/1849.htm">1849</a> <i>/eksousía</i> ("<i>delegated</i> power") refers to the <i>authority</i> God gives to His saints –<i> authorizing them to act to the extent</i> they are <i>guided by faith</i> (<i>His</i> revealed word).</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/greek/1832.htm">exesti</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>power to act, authority<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>authorities (7), authority (65), charge (1), control (1), domain (2), dominion (1), jurisdiction (1), liberty (1), power (11), powers (1), right (11).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 1849: ἐξουσία</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">ἐξουσία</span></span>, <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίας</span>, <span class="greek2">ἡ</span> (from <span class="greek2">ἔξεστι</span>, <span class="greek2">ἐξόν</span>, which see), from <span class="abbreviation">Euripides</span>, <span class="abbreviation">Xenophon</span>, <span class="abbreviation">Plato</span> down; the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> for <span class="hebrew">מֶמְשָׁלָה</span> and Chaldean <span class="hebrew">שָׁלְטָן</span>; <span class="accented">power</span>. <p><span class="textheading">1.</span> <span class="accented">power of choice, liberty of doing as one pleases; leave or permission</span>: <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/9-12.htm">1 Corinthians 9:12, 18</a>; <span class="greek2">ἔχειν</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span>, <a href="/interlinear/2_thessalonians/3-9.htm">2 Thessalonians 3:9</a>; with an infinitive added indicating the thing to be done, <a href="/interlinear/john/10-18.htm">John 10:18</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/9-4.htm">1 Corinthians 9:4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/13-10.htm">Hebrews 13:10</a> (<span class="manuref">WH</span> brackets <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span>); followed by an infinitive with <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span>, <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/9-6.htm">1 Corinthians 9:6</a> (<span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span> omit <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span>); with a genitive of the thing or the person with regard to which one has the power to decide: <a href="/interlinear/romans/9-21.htm">Romans 9:21</a> (where an explanatory infinitive is added (<span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, 260 (224))); <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/9-12.htm">1 Corinthians 9:12</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐπί</span> <span class="greek2">τό</span> <span class="greek2">ξύλον</span> <span class="greek2">τῆς</span> <span class="greek2">ζωῆς</span>, permission to use the tree of life, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/22-14.htm">Revelation 22:14</a> (see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">ἐπί</span></span>, C. I. 2 e.); <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span> <span class="greek2">ἔχειν</span> <span class="greek2">περί</span> <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">ἰδίου</span> <span class="greek2">θελήματος</span> (opposed to <span class="greek2">ἀνάγκην</span> <span class="greek2">ἔχειν</span> (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>'s Grammar, § 30, 3 N. 5)), <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/7-37.htm">1 Corinthians 7:37</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">τῇ</span> <span class="greek2">ἰδίᾳ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span> (appointed, see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">τίθημι</span></span>, 1 a. sub at the end) according to his own choice, <a href="/interlinear/acts/1-7.htm">Acts 1:7</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">τῇ</span> <span class="greek2">σῇ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span> <span class="greek2">ὑπῆρχεν</span>, i. e. at thy free disposal, <a href="/interlinear/acts/5-4.htm">Acts 5:4</a>; used of liberty under the gospel, as opposed to the yoke of the Mosaic law, <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/8-9.htm">1 Corinthians 8:9</a>. <p><span class="textheading">2.</span> "physical and mental power; the ability or strength with which one is endued, which he either possesses or exercises": <a href="/interlinear/matthew/9-8.htm">Matthew 9:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/8-19.htm">Acts 8:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/9-3.htm">Revelation 9:3, 19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/13-2.htm">Revelation 13:2, 4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/18-1.htm">Revelation 18:1</a>; followed by an infinitive of the thing to be done, <a href="/interlinear/mark/3-15.htm">Mark 3:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/12-5.htm">Luke 12:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/1-12.htm">John 1:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/9-10.htm">Revelation 9:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/11-6.htm">Revelation 11:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/13-5.htm">Revelation 13:5</a>; followed by <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> with the infinitive <a href="/interlinear/luke/10-19.htm">Luke 10:19</a>; <span class="greek2">αὕτη</span> <span class="greek2">ἐστιν</span> <span class="greek2">ἡ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span> <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">σκότους</span>, this is the power that darkness exerts, <a href="/interlinear/luke/22-53.htm">Luke 22:53</a>; <span class="greek2">ποιεῖν</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span> to exert power, give exhibitions of power, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/13-12.htm">Revelation 13:12</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span> <span class="greek2">εἶναι</span>, to be possessed of power and influence, <a href="/interlinear/luke/4-32.htm">Luke 4:32</a>; also <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span> <span class="greek2">ἔχειν</span> (both expressions refer to the ability and weight which Jesus exhibited in his teaching) <a href="/interlinear/matthew/7-29.htm">Matthew 7:29</a>; (<a href="/interlinear/mark/1-22.htm">Mark 1:22</a>); <span class="greek2">κατ'</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span> <span class="accented">powerfully,</span> <a href="/interlinear/mark/1-27.htm">Mark 1:27</a>; also <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span>, <a href="/interlinear/luke/4-36.htm">Luke 4:36</a>. <p><span class="textheading">3.</span> <span class="accented">the power of authority</span> (influence) <span class="accented">and of right</span>: <a href="/interlinear/matthew/21-23.htm">Matthew 21:23</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/20-2.htm">Luke 20:2</a>; spoken of the authority of an apostle, <a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/10-8.htm">2 Corinthians 10:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/13-10.htm">2 Corinthians 13:10</a>; of the divine authority granted to Jesus as Messiah, with the infinitive of the thing to be done, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/9-6.htm">Matthew 9:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/2-10.htm">Mark 2:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/5-24.htm">Luke 5:24</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/5-27.htm">John 5:27</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">ποίᾳ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span>; clothed in what authority (i. e. thine own or God's?), <a href="/interlinear/matthew/21-23.htm">Matthew 21:23, 24, 27</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28, 29, 33</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/20-2.htm">Luke 20:2, 8</a>; <span class="accented">delegated authority</span> (German <span class="foreign">Vollmacht</span>, authorization): <span class="greek2">παρά</span> <span class="greek2">τίνος</span>, with the genitive of the person by whom the authority is given, or received, <a href="/interlinear/acts/9-14.htm">Acts 9:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/26-10.htm">Acts 26:10, 12</a> (<span class="manuref">R</span> <span class="manuref">G</span>). <p><span class="textheading">4.</span> <span class="accented">the power of rule or government</span> (the power of him whose will and commands must be submitted to by others and obeyed (generally translated <span class="accented">authority</span>)); <p><span class="emphasized">a.</span> universally: <a href="/interlinear/matthew/28-18.htm">Matthew 28:18</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jude/1-25.htm">Jude 1:25</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/12-10.htm">Revelation 12:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/17-13.htm">Revelation 17:13</a>; <span class="greek2">λαμβάνειν</span>, <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span> <span class="greek2">ὡς</span> <span class="greek2">βασιλεύς</span>, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/17-12.htm">Revelation 17:12</a>; <span class="greek2">εἰμί</span> <span class="greek2">ὑπό</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span>, I am under authority, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/8-9.htm">Matthew 8:9</a>; with <span class="greek2">τασσόμενος</span> added, (<a href="/interlinear/matthew/8-9.htm">Matthew 8:9</a> <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span> brackets); <a href="/interlinear/luke/7-8.htm">Luke 7:8</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span> <span class="greek2">τίνος</span>, the genitive of the object, <span class="accented">authority</span> (to be exercised) <span class="accented">over,</span> as <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">πνευμάτων</span> <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">ἀκαθάρτων</span>, <a href="/interlinear/mark/6-7.htm">Mark 6:7</a>; with <span class="greek2">ὥστε</span> <span class="greek2">ἐκβάλλειν</span> <span class="greek2">αὐτά</span> added, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/10-1.htm">Matthew 10:1</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span> <span class="greek2">πάσης</span> <span class="greek2">σαρκός</span>, authority over all mankind, <a href="/interlinear/john/17-2.htm">John 17:2</a> (<span class="greek2">πάσης</span> <span class="greek2">σαρκός</span> <span class="greek2">κυρειαν</span>, Bel and the Dragon, verse 5); (the genitive of the subject, <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">Σατανᾶ</span>, <a href="/interlinear/acts/26-18.htm">Acts 26:18</a>); <span class="greek2">ἐπί</span> <span class="greek2">τινα</span>, power over one, so as to be able to subdue, drive out, destroy, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/6-8.htm">Revelation 6:8</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐπί</span> <span class="greek2">τά</span> <span class="greek2">δαιμόνια</span>, <a href="/interlinear/luke/9-1.htm">Luke 9:1</a>; or to hold submissive to one's will, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/13-7.htm">Revelation 13:7</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐπί</span> <span class="greek2">τάς</span> <span class="greek2">πληγάς</span>, the power to inflict plagues and to put an end to them, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/16-9.htm">Revelation 16:9</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐπί</span> <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">ἐθνῶν</span>, over the heathen nations, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/2-26.htm">Revelation 2:26</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐπί</span> <span class="greek2">τίνος</span>, to destroy one, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/20-6.htm">Revelation 20:6</a>; <span class="greek2">ἔχειν</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span> <span class="greek2">ἐπί</span> <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">πυρός</span>, to preside, have control, over fire, to hold it subject to his will, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/14-18.htm">Revelation 14:18</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐπί</span> <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">ὑδάτων</span>, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/11-6.htm">Revelation 11:6</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐπάνω</span> <span class="greek2">τίνος</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span> <span class="greek2">ἔχειν</span>, to be ruler over a thing, <a href="/interlinear/luke/19-17.htm">Luke 19:17</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">b.</span> specifically, <span class="greek2">α</span>. of the power of judicial decision; <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίαν</span> <span class="greek2">ἔχειν</span> with an infinitive of the thing decided: <span class="greek2">σταυρῶσαι</span> and <span class="greek2">ἀπολῦσαι</span> <span class="greek2">τινα</span>, <a href="/interlinear/john/19-10.htm">John 19:10</a>; followed by <span class="greek2">κατά</span> <span class="greek2">τίνος</span>, the power of deciding against one, <a href="/interlinear/john/19-11.htm">John 19:11</a>; <span class="greek2">παραδοῦναι</span> <span class="greek2">τινα</span> ... <span class="greek2">τῇ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span> <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">ἡγεμόνος</span>, <a href="/interlinear/luke/20-20.htm">Luke 20:20</a>. <span class="greek2">β</span>. of authority to manage domestic affairs: <a href="/interlinear/mark/13-34.htm">Mark 13:34</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">c.</span> metonymically, <span class="greek2">α</span>. <span class="accented">a thing subject to authority or rule</span>: <a href="/interlinear/luke/4-6.htm">Luke 4:6</a>; <span class="accented">jurisdiction</span>: <span class="greek2">ἐκ</span> <span class="greek2">τῆς</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσίας</span> <span class="greek2">ἡδωρου</span> <span class="greek2">ἐστιν</span>, <a href="/interlinear/luke/23-7.htm">Luke 23:7</a> (1 Macc. 6:11 (cf. <a href="/interlinear/psalms/113-2.htm">Psalm 113:2</a><FOOTNOTE:10> (<BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Ps. 114:2>); <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/39-2.htm">Isaiah 39:2</a>)). <span class="greek2">β</span>. <span class="accented">one who possesses authority</span>; (cf. the Latin use of<span class="latin">honestates</span>,<span class="latin">dignitates</span>,<span class="latin">auctoritates</span> (so the English <span class="accented">authorities, dignities,</span> etc.) in reference to persons); <span class="greek2">αα</span>. a <span class="accented">ruler, human magistrate</span> (<span class="abbreviation">Dionysius Halicarnassus</span> 8, 44; 11, 32): <a href="/interlinear/romans/13-1.htm">Romans 13:1-3</a>; plural: <a href="/interlinear/luke/12-11.htm">Luke 12:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/romans/13-1.htm">Romans 13:1</a>; <a href="/interlinear/titus/3-1.htm">Titus 3:1</a>. <span class="greek2">ββ</span>. <span class="accented">the leading and more powerful among created beings superior to man, spiritual potentates</span>; used in the plural of a certain class of angels (see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">ἀρχή</span></span>, <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">δύναμις</span></span>, <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">θρόνος</span></span>, <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">κυριότης</span></span>): <a href="/interlinear/colossians/1-16.htm">Colossians 1:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_peter/3-22.htm">1 Peter 3:22</a> (cf. Fritzsche on Romans, vol. ii., p. 226f; (<span class="abbreviation">Lightfoot</span> on Colossians, the passage cited)); with <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">τοῖς</span> <span class="greek2">ἐπουρανίοις</span> added, <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/3-10.htm">Ephesians 3:10</a>; <span class="greek2">πᾶσα</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span>, <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/15-24.htm">1 Corinthians 15:24</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/1-21.htm">Ephesians 1:21</a>; <a href="/interlinear/colossians/2-10.htm">Colossians 2:10</a>; used also of demons: in the plural, <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/6-12.htm">Ephesians 6:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/colossians/2-15.htm">Colossians 2:15</a>; collectively (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Lob. ad Phryn.</span>, p. 469), <span class="greek2">ἡ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span> <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">ἀέρος</span> (see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">ἀήρ</span></span>), <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/2-2.htm">Ephesians 2:2</a>; <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">σκότους</span>, <a href="/interlinear/colossians/1-13.htm">Colossians 1:13</a> (others refer this to 4 a. (or c. <span class="greek2">α</span>.) above (cf. <a href="/interlinear/luke/22-53.htm">Luke 22:53</a> in 2), and regard <span class="greek2">σκότος</span> as personified; see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">σκότος</span></span>, b.). <p><span class="emphasized">d.</span> <span class="accented">a sign of the husband's authority over his wife,</span> i. e. the veil with which propriety required a woman to cover herself, <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/11-10.htm">1 Corinthians 11:10</a> (as <span class="greek2">βασιλεία</span> is used by <span class="abbreviation">Diodorus</span> 1, 47 for the sign of regal power, i. e. a crown). (Synonym: see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">δύναμις</span></span>, at the end. On the infinitive after <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span>, and <span class="greek2">ἐξουσία</span> <span class="greek2">ἔχειν</span> cf. <span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, 260 (223f).)<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>authority, jurisdiction, liberty, power<p>From <a href="/greek/1832.htm">exesti</a> (in the sense of ability); privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence -- authority, jurisdiction, liberty, power, right, strength. <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/1832.htm">exesti</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>εξουσια εξουσιά εξουσία ἐξουσία ἐξουσίᾳ εξουσιαι εξουσίαι ἐξουσίαι εξουσιαις εξουσίαις ἐξουσίαις εξουσιαν εξουσίαν ἐξουσίαν εξουσιας εξουσίας ἐξουσίας εξουσιων εξουσιών ἐξουσιῶν exousia exousía exousiai exousíai exousíāi exousiais exousíais exousian exousían exousias exousías exousion exousiôn exousiōn exousiō̂n<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/7-29.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 7:29</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/7.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὐτοὺς ὡς <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> ἔχων καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> them as [one] having <span class="itali">authority,</span> and not as their scribes.<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> as [one] having <span class="itali">authority,</span> and not<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/7-29.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> them as <span class="itali">authority</span> having and<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/8-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 8:9</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">εἰμι ὑπὸ <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> τασσόμενος ἔχων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> under <span class="itali">authority,</span> with soldiers<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> a man under <span class="itali">authority,</span> having soldiers<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/8-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> am under <span class="itali">authority</span> I appoint having<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/9-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 9:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">εἰδῆτε ὅτι <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> ἔχει ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> has <span class="itali">authority</span> on earth<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of man hath <span class="itali">power</span> on earth<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/9-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> you might know that <span class="itali">authority</span> has the<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/9-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 9:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τὸν δόντα <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> τοιαύτην τοῖς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> who had given such <span class="itali">authority</span> to men.<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> had given such <span class="itali">power</span> unto men.<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/9-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> who having given <span class="itali">authority</span> such<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/10-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 10:1</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and gave <span class="itali">them authority</span> over unclean<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> them <span class="itali">power</span> [against] unclean<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/10-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> he gave to them <span class="itali">authority</span> over spirits unclean<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/21-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 21:23</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ἐν ποίᾳ <b>ἐξουσίᾳ</b> ταῦτα ποιεῖς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> By what <span class="itali">authority</span> are You doing<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> what <span class="itali">authority</span> doest thou<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> By what <span class="itali">authority</span> these things do you<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/21-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 21:23</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἔδωκεν τὴν <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> ταύτην </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> gave You this <span class="itali">authority?</span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thee this <span class="itali">authority?</span><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> gave the <span class="itali">authority</span> this<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/21-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 21:24</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐν ποίᾳ <b>ἐξουσίᾳ</b> ταῦτα ποιῶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you by what <span class="itali">authority</span> I do<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> by what <span class="itali">authority</span> I do these things.<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> by what <span class="itali">authority</span> these things I do<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/21-27.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 21:27</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐν ποίᾳ <b>ἐξουσίᾳ</b> ταῦτα ποιῶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you by what <span class="itali">authority</span> I do<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> by what <span class="itali">authority</span> I do these things.<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21-27.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> by what <span class="itali">authority</span> these things I do<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/28-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 28:18</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular">N-NFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/28.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μοι πᾶσα <b>ἐξουσία</b> ἐν οὐρανῷ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/28.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> All <span class="itali">authority</span> has been given<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/28.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> saying, All <span class="itali">power</span> is given unto me<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/28-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to me all <span class="itali">authority</span> in heaven<p><b><a href="/text/mark/1-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 1:22</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὐτοὺς ὡς <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> ἔχων καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> them as [one] having <span class="itali">authority,</span> and not as the scribes.<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> as one that had <span class="itali">authority,</span> and not<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/1-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> them as <span class="itali">authority</span> having and<p><b><a href="/text/mark/1-27.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 1:27</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καινή κατ' <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> καὶ τοῖς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> teaching <span class="itali">with authority!</span> He commands<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> for with <span class="itali">authority</span> commandeth he even<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/1-27.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> new With <span class="itali">authority</span> even the<p><b><a href="/text/mark/2-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 2:10</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/2.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">εἰδῆτε ὅτι <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> ἔχει ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> has <span class="itali">authority</span> on earth<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of man hath <span class="itali">power</span> on earth<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/2-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> you might know that <span class="itali">authority</span> has the<p><b><a href="/text/mark/3-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 3:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ἔχειν <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> ἐκβάλλειν τὰ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and to have <span class="itali">authority</span> to cast<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> And to have <span class="itali">power</span> to heal sicknesses,<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/3-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and to have <span class="itali">authority</span> to cast out<p><b><a href="/text/mark/6-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 6:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> τῶν πνευμάτων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and gave <span class="itali">them authority</span> over the unclean<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> gave them <span class="itali">power over</span> unclean spirits;<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/6-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> gave to them <span class="itali">authority</span> over the spirits<p><b><a href="/text/mark/11-28.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 11:28</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ἐν ποίᾳ <b>ἐξουσίᾳ</b> ταῦτα ποιεῖς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to Him, By what <span class="itali">authority</span> are You doing<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> what <span class="itali">authority</span> doest thou<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11-28.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> By what <span class="itali">authority</span> these things do you<p><b><a href="/text/mark/11-28.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 11:28</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἔδωκεν τὴν <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> ταύτην ἵνα</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> You this <span class="itali">authority</span> to do<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thee this <span class="itali">authority</span> to do<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11-28.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> gave the <span class="itali">authority</span> this that<p><b><a href="/text/mark/11-29.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 11:29</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐν ποίᾳ <b>ἐξουσίᾳ</b> ταῦτα ποιῶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you by what <span class="itali">authority</span> I do<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> by what <span class="itali">authority</span> I do these things.<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11-29.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> by what <span class="itali">authority</span> these things I do<p><b><a href="/text/mark/11-33.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 11:33</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐν ποίᾳ <b>ἐξουσίᾳ</b> ταῦτα ποιῶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you by what <span class="itali">authority</span> I do<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> by what <span class="itali">authority</span> I do these things.<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11-33.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> by what <span class="itali">authority</span> these things I do<p><b><a href="/text/mark/13-34.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 13:34</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/13.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὐτοῦ τὴν <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> ἑκάστῳ τὸ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> his slaves <span class="itali">in charge,</span> [assigning] to each one<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and gave <span class="itali">authority</span> to his servants,<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/13-34.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of him the <span class="itali">authority</span> to each one the<p><b><a href="/text/luke/4-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 4:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">δώσω τὴν <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> ταύτην ἅπασαν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> this <span class="itali">domain</span> and its glory;<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> All this <span class="itali">power</span> will I give thee,<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/4-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will I give the <span class="itali">domain</span> this all<p><b><a href="/text/luke/4-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 4:32</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὅτι ἐν <b>ἐξουσίᾳ</b> ἦν ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> for His message <span class="itali">was with authority.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/luke/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> was with <span class="itali">power.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/4-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> for with <span class="itali">authority</span> was the<p><b><a href="/text/luke/4-36.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 4:36</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὅτι ἐν <b>ἐξουσίᾳ</b> καὶ δυνάμει</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> message? <span class="itali">For with authority</span> and power<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> for with <span class="itali">authority</span> and power<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/4-36.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> that with <span class="itali">authority</span> and power<p><b><a href="/text/luke/5-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 5:24</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τοῦ ἀνθρώπου <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> ἔχει ἐπὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> has <span class="itali">authority</span> on earth<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of man hath <span class="itali">power</span> upon earth<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/5-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of man <span class="itali">authority</span> has on<p><b><a href="/text/luke/7-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 7:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/7.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">εἰμι ὑπὸ <b>ἐξουσίαν</b> τασσόμενος ἔχων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> placed under <span class="itali">authority,</span> with soldiers<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> set under <span class="itali">authority,</span> having under<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/7-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> am under <span class="itali">authority</span> appointed having<p><b><a href="/greek/1849.htm">Strong's Greek 1849</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_1849.htm">102 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/exousia_1849.htm">ἐξουσίᾳ — 29 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/exousiai_1849.htm">ἐξουσίαι — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/exousiais_1849.htm">ἐξουσίαις — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/exousian_1849.htm">ἐξουσίαν — 56 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/exousias_1849.htm">ἐξουσίας — 12 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/exousio_n_1849.htm">ἐξουσιῶν — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/1848.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1848"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1848" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/1850.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1850"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1850" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>