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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Characteristics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fertility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fertility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fertility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fertility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mule</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muil" title="Muil – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Muil" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%89%85%E1%88%8E" title="በቅሎ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በቅሎ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%84" title="بغل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بغل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܟܘܕܢܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܘܕܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburika" title="Mburika – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qat%C4%B1r" title="Qatır – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qatır" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B0" title="খচ্চর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খচ্চর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Муле – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Муле" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muli" title="Muli – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Muli" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="དྲེལ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དྲེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mul" title="Mul – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB_(%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%C4%83%D1%85)" title="Мул (выльăх) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мул (выльăх)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula_(insekto)" title="Mula (insekto) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mula (insekto)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulu" title="Mulu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mulu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mul" title="Mul – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muldyr" title="Muldyr – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Muldyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maultier" title="Maultier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maultier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzaan%C3%A9%C3%A9z" title="Dzaanééz – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dzaanééz" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muul_(loom)" title="Muul (loom) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muul (loom)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Μουλάρι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουλάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula_(animal)" title="Mula (animal) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mula (animal)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulo" title="Mulo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mando" title="Mando – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mando" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قاطر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قاطر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulet" title="Mulet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mulet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BBldier" title="Mûldier – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mûldier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%BAil_(ainmh%C3%AD)" title="Miúil (ainmhí) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miúil (ainmhí)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%83%88" title="노새 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노새" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Ջորի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="खच्चर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खच्चर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagal" title="Bagal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bagal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B3%C3%A6%D1%84%D1%81" title="Хæргæфс – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæргæфс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAld%C3%BDr" title="Múldýr – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Múldýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulo" title="Mulo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mulo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="פרד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಹೇಸರಗತ್ತೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೇಸರಗತ್ತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯორი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="اَستَر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَستَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Қашыр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қашыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A8t" title="Milèt – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Milèt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qantir" title="Qantir – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qantir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Качыр – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Качыр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulus" title="Mulus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mulus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABlis" title="Mūlis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mūlis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asil%C4%97nas" title="Asilėnas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asilėnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCl" title="Mül – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mül" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96szv%C3%A9r" title="Öszvér – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Öszvér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Муле – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Муле" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%84" title="بغل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بغل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghal" title="Baghal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baghal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_(%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA)" title="လား (တိရစ္ဆာန်) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လား (တိရစ္ဆာန်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muildier/muilezel" title="Muildier/muilezel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Muildier/muilezel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A1" title="खच्चड – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खच्चड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90" title="ラバ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muldyr" title="Muldyr – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muldyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muldyr" title="Muldyr – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Muldyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mul" title="Mul – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mul" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xachir" title="Xachir – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xachir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0" title="ਖੱਚਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੱਚਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DA%86%D8%B1" title="خچر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خچر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%82_(ssak)" title="Muł (ssak) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muł (ssak)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A2r" title="Catâr – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catâr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мул – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushka" title="Mushka – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mushka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulu" title="Mulu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mulu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mule" title="Mule – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mule" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DA%86%D8%B1" title="خچر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خچر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mul_(potomok_kobyly)" title="Mul (potomok kobyly) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mul (potomok kobyly)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ئێستر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێستر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мула – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мула" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muuli" title="Muuli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muuli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="கோவேறு கழுதை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோவேறு கழுதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asrdun" title="Asrdun – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asrdun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aserdun" title="Aserdun – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aserdun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Качыр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Качыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6" title="కంచర గాడిద – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంచర గాడిద" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="ล่อ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ล่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Хачир – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хачир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%B1r" title="Katır – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB_(%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Мул (тварина) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мул (тварина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DA%86%D8%B1" title="خچر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خچر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_(%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt)" title="La (động vật) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="La (động vật)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulet" title="Moulet – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moulet" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A1" title="骡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A8%BE" title="騾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="騾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qat%C4%B1r" title="Qatır – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qatır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A1" title="骡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mule_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mule (disambiguation)">Mule (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mules_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mules (disambiguation)">Mules (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Mule </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Mule_(7104389757).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Grey_Mule_%287104389757%29.jpg/220px-Grey_Mule_%287104389757%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Grey_Mule_%287104389757%29.jpg/330px-Grey_Mule_%287104389757%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Grey_Mule_%287104389757%29.jpg/440px-Grey_Mule_%287104389757%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center">Domesticated <small></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Equus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Equidae" title="Equidae">Equidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subtribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Equina" class="mw-redirect" title="Equina">Equina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Equus_(genus)" title="Equus (genus)"><i>Equus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><b><i><a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">E. africanus asinus</a></i>♂ × <i><a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">E. ferus caballus</a></i>♀</b></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>mule</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Domestic_animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic animal">domestic</a> equine <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybrid</a> between a <a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">donkey</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horse</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/Offspring" title="Offspring">offspring</a> of a male donkey (a jack) and a female horse (a <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-LOCMuleDay_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOCMuleDay-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The horse and the donkey are different species, with different numbers of <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a>; of the two possible <a href="/wiki/F1_hybrid" title="F1 hybrid">first-generation hybrids</a> between them, the mule is easier to obtain and more common than the <a href="/wiki/Hinny" title="Hinny">hinny</a>, which is the offspring of a male horse (a <a href="/wiki/Stallion" title="Stallion">stallion</a>) and a female donkey (a <a href="/wiki/Jenny_(donkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenny (donkey)">jenny</a>). </p><p>Mules vary widely in size, and may be of any color seen in horses or donkeys. They are more patient, hardier and longer-lived than horses, and are perceived as less obstinate and more intelligent than donkeys.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5">: 5 </span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A female mule that has <a href="/wiki/Oestrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oestrus">oestrus</a> cycles, and so could, in theory, carry a fetus, is called a "molly" or "Molly mule", although the term is sometimes used to refer to female mules in general. A male mule is properly called a "horse mule", although it is often called a "john mule", which is the correct term for a <a href="/wiki/Gelding" title="Gelding">gelded</a> mule. A young male mule is called a "mule colt", and a young female is called a "mule filly".<sup id="cite_ref-LongearLingo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LongearLingo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Nebamun,_horse_and_chariot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ancient Egyptian painting showing a horse-drawn chariot and another drawn by a pair of animals which could be mules or onagers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tomb_of_Nebamun%2C_horse_and_chariot.jpg/220px-Tomb_of_Nebamun%2C_horse_and_chariot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tomb_of_Nebamun%2C_horse_and_chariot.jpg/330px-Tomb_of_Nebamun%2C_horse_and_chariot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tomb_of_Nebamun%2C_horse_and_chariot.jpg/440px-Tomb_of_Nebamun%2C_horse_and_chariot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="1197" /></a><figcaption>Painting in the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Nebamun" title="Tomb of Nebamun">Tomb of Nebamun</a> at <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt">Thebes</a>, showing a pair of animals which could be mules or <a href="/wiki/Onager" title="Onager">onagers</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhyton_en_forme_de_t%C3%AAte_d%27%C3%A9quid%C3%A901.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Rhyton_en_forme_de_t%C3%AAte_d%27%C3%A9quid%C3%A901.JPG/220px-Rhyton_en_forme_de_t%C3%AAte_d%27%C3%A9quid%C3%A901.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Rhyton_en_forme_de_t%C3%AAte_d%27%C3%A9quid%C3%A901.JPG/330px-Rhyton_en_forme_de_t%C3%AAte_d%27%C3%A9quid%C3%A901.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Rhyton_en_forme_de_t%C3%AAte_d%27%C3%A9quid%C3%A901.JPG/440px-Rhyton_en_forme_de_t%C3%AAte_d%27%C3%A9quid%C3%A901.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1886" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhyton" title="Rhyton">rhyton</a> in the shape of the head of a mule, made by <a href="/wiki/Brygos" title="Brygos">Brygos</a>, early fifth century BC, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Carcopino_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Jérôme Carcopino Museum">Jérôme Carcopino Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleria" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleria">Aleria</a>, Corsica</figcaption></figure> <p>Breeding of mules became possible only when the range of the domestic horse, which originated in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> in about <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="2996650000000000000♠"></span>3500 BC</span>, extended into that of the domestic ass, which originated in north-eastern Africa. This overlap probably occurred in <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> in Western Asia, and mules were bred there before <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="2996900000000000000♠"></span>1000 BC</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-cabi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 37">: 37 </span></sup> </p><p>A painting in the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Nebamun" title="Tomb of Nebamun">Tomb of Nebamun</a> at <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt">Thebes</a>, dating from approximately <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="2996865000000000000♠"></span>1350 BC</span>, shows a chariot drawn by a pair of animals which have been variously identified as <a href="/wiki/Onager" title="Onager">onagers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bm_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as mules<sup id="cite_ref-cabi_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 37">: 37 </span></sup> or as hinnies.<sup id="cite_ref-juliet_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juliet-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 96">: 96 </span></sup> Mules were present in <a href="/wiki/Israel_and_Judah" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel and Judah">Israel and Judah</a> in the time of <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">King David</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cabi_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 37">: 37 </span></sup> There are many representations of them in <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamian art">Mesopotamian</a> works of art dating from the first millennium BC. Among the <a href="/wiki/Bas-relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-relief">bas-reliefs</a> depicting the <a href="/wiki/Lion_Hunt_of_Ashurbanipal" title="Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal">Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal</a> from the North Palace of <a href="/wiki/Nineveh" title="Nineveh">Nineveh</a> is a clear and detailed image of two mules loaded with nets for hunting.<sup id="cite_ref-juliet_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juliet-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 96">: 96 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bm2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> noted their arrival in Asia Minor in the <i><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></i> in 800 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Christopher Columbus allegedly brought mules to the New World.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Citation is a listicle of purported but uncited fun facts related to mules. (October 2022)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mula_et_Asinus_1578.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mula_et_Asinus_1578.jpg/220px-Mula_et_Asinus_1578.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mula_et_Asinus_1578.jpg/330px-Mula_et_Asinus_1578.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mula_et_Asinus_1578.jpg/440px-Mula_et_Asinus_1578.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1086" /></a><figcaption><i>Mule and Ass</i> by <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Goltzius" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Goltzius">Hendrik Goltzius</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Wierix" title="Hieronymus Wierix">Hieronymus Wierix</a>, 1578</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> bred mules at his <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a> home. At the time, they were not common in the United States, but Washington understood their value, as they were "more docile than donkeys and cheap to maintain."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the nineteenth century, they were used in various capacities as draught animals – on farms, especially where clay made the soil slippery and sticky; pulling canal boats; and famously for pulling, often in teams of 20 or more animals, wagonloads of <a href="/wiki/Borax" title="Borax">borax</a> out of <a href="/wiki/Death_Valley#History" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a>, California from 1883 to 1889. The wagons were among the largest ever pulled by draught animals, designed to carry 10 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a> (9 metric tons) of borax ore at a time.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mules were used by armies to transport supplies, occasionally as mobile firing platforms for smaller cannons, and to pull heavier field guns with wheels over mountainous trails such as in Afghanistan during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War">Second Anglo-Afghan War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the second half of the twentieth century, widespread use of mules declined in industrialised countries. The use of mules for farming and for transportation of agricultural products largely gave way to steam-, then diesel-powered, <a href="/wiki/Tractors" class="mw-redirect" title="Tractors">tractors</a> and lorries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On 5 May 2003, <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Gem" title="Idaho Gem">Idaho Gem</a>, a mule foal <a href="/wiki/Cloned" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloned">cloned</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_transfer" title="Nuclear transfer">nuclear transfer</a> of cells from <a href="/wiki/Foetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Foetus">foetal</a> material, was born at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho" title="University of Idaho">University of Idaho</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow,_Idaho" title="Moscow, Idaho">Moscow, Idaho</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-er_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-er-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 2924">: 2924 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-science_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither an equid nor a hybrid animal had been cloned before.<sup id="cite_ref-er_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-er-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 2924">: 2924 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-science_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mule_packing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mule_packing.png/220px-Mule_packing.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mule_packing.png/330px-Mule_packing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mule_packing.png/440px-Mule_packing.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Loading mules, from <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Eleven_years_in_the_Rocky_Mountains_and_a_life_on_the_frontier" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Eleven years in the Rocky Mountains and a life on the frontier">Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and a Life on the Frontier</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frances_Fuller_Victor" title="Frances Fuller Victor">Frances Fuller Victor</a>, 1887</figcaption></figure> <p>In general terms, in both the mule and the hinny, the foreparts and head of the animal are similar to those of the father <a href="/wiki/Sire_(horse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sire (horse)">sire</a>, while the hindparts and tail tend to resemble those of the <a href="/wiki/Dam_(horse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dam (horse)">dam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cabi_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 36">: 36 </span></sup> A mule is generally larger than a hinny, with longer ears and a heavier head; the tail is usually covered with long hair like that of its mare mother.<sup id="cite_ref-cabi_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 37">: 37 </span></sup> A mule has the thin limbs, small narrow hooves and short <a href="/wiki/Mane_(horse)" title="Mane (horse)">mane</a> of the donkey, while its height, the shape of the neck and body, and the uniformity of its coat and teeth are more similar to those of the horse.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mules vary widely in size, from small miniature mules under 125 cm (50 in) to large and powerful draught mules standing up to 180 cm (70 in) at the <a href="/wiki/Withers" title="Withers">withers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ensminger_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ensminger-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 86">: 86 </span></sup> The median weight range is between about 370 and 460 kg (820 and 1000 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The coat may be of any color seen in the horse or in the donkey. Mules usually display the light points commonly seen in donkeys: pale or mealy areas on the belly and the insides of the thighs, on the muzzle, and around the eyes. They often have <a href="/wiki/Primitive_markings" title="Primitive markings">primitive markings</a> such as dorsal stripe, shoulder stripe or zebra stripes on the legs.<sup id="cite_ref-cabi_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 37">: 37 </span></sup> </p><p>The mule exhibits <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vigor" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid vigor">hybrid vigor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> wrote: "The mule always appears to me a most surprising animal. That a hybrid should possess more reason, memory, obstinacy, social affection, powers of muscular endurance, and length of life, than either of its parents, seems to indicate that art has here outdone nature".<sup id="cite_ref-Darwin_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darwin-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mule inherits from the donkey the traits of intelligence, sure-footedness, toughness, endurance, disposition, and natural cautiousness. From the horse it inherits speed, conformation, and agility.<sup id="cite_ref-Hauer2014_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hauer2014-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5–6, 8">: 5–6, 8 </span></sup> Mules are reputed to exhibit a higher cognitive intelligence than their parent species, but robust scientific evidence to back up these claims is lacking. Preliminary data exist from at least two evidence-based studies, but they rely on <a href="/wiki/Sample_size" class="mw-redirect" title="Sample size">a limited set of specialized cognitive tests and a small number of subjects</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MuleCognition_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuleCognition-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giebel1958_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giebel1958-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mules are generally taller at the shoulder than donkeys and have better endurance than horses, although a lower top speed.<sup id="cite_ref-MuleCognition_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuleCognition-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early twentieth century the mule was preferred to the horse as a <a href="/wiki/Pack_animal" title="Pack animal">pack animal</a> – its skin is harder and less sensitive than that of a horse, and it is better able to bear heavy weights.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fertility">Fertility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fertility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A mule has 63 <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a>, intermediate between the 64 of the horse and the 62 of the donkey.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mules are usually <a href="/wiki/Infertile" class="mw-redirect" title="Infertile">infertile</a> for this reason.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pregnancy is rare, but can occasionally occur naturally, as well as through <a href="/wiki/Embryo_transfer" title="Embryo transfer">embryo transfer</a>. A few mare mules have produced offspring when mated with a horse or donkey stallion.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kay2002_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay2002-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> gives an account of such an event as an ill omen of <a href="/wiki/Second_Persian_invasion_of_Greece" title="Second Persian invasion of Greece">Xerxes' invasion of Greece</a> in 480 BC: "There happened also a portent of another kind while he was still at Sardis—a mule brought forth young and gave birth to a mule" (Herodotus <i><a href="/wiki/Histories_(Herodotus)" title="Histories (Herodotus)">The Histories</a></i> 7:57), and a mule's giving birth was a frequently recorded portent in antiquity, although scientific writers also doubted whether it was really possible (see e.g. <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, <i>Historia animalium</i>, 6.24; <a href="/wiki/Varro" class="mw-redirect" title="Varro">Varro</a>, <i>De re rustica</i>, 2.1.28). Between 1527 and 2002, approximately sixty such births were reported.<sup id="cite_ref-Kay2002_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay2002-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> in early 2002 and <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> in 2007, mare mules produced colts.<sup id="cite_ref-Kay2002_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay2002-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Npr2007-07-26_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Npr2007-07-26-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DenverPost2007-09-19_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DenverPost2007-09-19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blood and hair samples from the Colorado birth verified that the mother was indeed a mule and the foal was indeed her offspring.<sup id="cite_ref-DenverPost2007-09-19_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DenverPost2007-09-19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 1939 article in the <i>Journal of Heredity</i> describes two offspring of a fertile mare mule named "Old Bec," which was owned at the time by <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a> in the late 1920s. One of the foals was a female, sired by a jack. Unlike her mother, she was sterile. The other, sired by a five-gaited <a href="/wiki/American_Saddlebred" title="American Saddlebred">Saddlebred</a> stallion, exhibited no characteristics of any donkey. That horse, a stallion, was bred to several mares, which gave birth to live foals that showed no characteristics of the donkey.<sup id="cite_ref-JHeredity-30-12_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JHeredity-30-12-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, a group from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Federal University of Minas Gerais">Federal University of Minas Gerais</a> described a female mule that was pregnant for a seventh time, having previously produced two donkey sires, two foals with the typical 63 chromosomes of mules, and several horse stallions that had produced four foals. The three of the latter available for testing each bore 64 horse-like chromosomes. These foals phenotypically resembled horses, though they bore markings absent from the sire's known lineages, and one had ears noticeably longer than those typical of her sire's breed. The elder two horse-like foals had proved fertile at the time of publication, with their progeny being typical of horses.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg/300px-20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg/450px-20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg/600px-20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>A 20-mule team in <a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley, California</a></figcaption></figure> <p>While a few mules can carry live weight up to 160 kg (353 lb), the superiority of the mule becomes apparent in their additional endurance.<sup id="cite_ref-Carlton_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In general, a mule can be packed with dead weight up to 20% of its body weight, or around 90 kg (198 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-Carlton_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it depends on the individual animal, mules trained by the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of Pakistan">Army of Pakistan</a> are reported to be able to carry up to 72 kg (159 lb) and walk 26 km (16.2 mi) without resting.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average equine in general can carry up to roughly 30% of its body weight in live weight, such as a rider.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 3.5 million donkeys and mules are slaughtered each year for meat worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mule trains have been part of working portions of transportation links as recently as 2005 by the <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are still used extensively to transport cargo in rugged, roadless regions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_of_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations</a> reports that China was the top market for mules in 2003, closely followed by Mexico and many Central and South American nations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left; font-size=smaller"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Birmann_-_The_Devil%27s_Bridge_in_the_Sch%C3%B6llenen_Gorge_on_the_Way_across_the_St._Gotthard_Pass_with_a_Mule_Train,_before_1805_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Devil's Bridge at Schöllenen Gorge, drawing by Peter Birmann"><img alt="The Devil's Bridge at Schöllenen Gorge, drawing by Peter Birmann" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Peter_Birmann_-_The_Devil%27s_Bridge_in_the_Sch%C3%B6llenen_Gorge_on_the_Way_across_the_St._Gotthard_Pass_with_a_Mule_Train%2C_before_1805_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/139px-Peter_Birmann_-_The_Devil%27s_Bridge_in_the_Sch%C3%B6llenen_Gorge_on_the_Way_across_the_St._Gotthard_Pass_with_a_Mule_Train%2C_before_1805_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Peter_Birmann_-_The_Devil%27s_Bridge_in_the_Sch%C3%B6llenen_Gorge_on_the_Way_across_the_St._Gotthard_Pass_with_a_Mule_Train%2C_before_1805_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/209px-Peter_Birmann_-_The_Devil%27s_Bridge_in_the_Sch%C3%B6llenen_Gorge_on_the_Way_across_the_St._Gotthard_Pass_with_a_Mule_Train%2C_before_1805_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Peter_Birmann_-_The_Devil%27s_Bridge_in_the_Sch%C3%B6llenen_Gorge_on_the_Way_across_the_St._Gotthard_Pass_with_a_Mule_Train%2C_before_1805_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/279px-Peter_Birmann_-_The_Devil%27s_Bridge_in_the_Sch%C3%B6llenen_Gorge_on_the_Way_across_the_St._Gotthard_Pass_with_a_Mule_Train%2C_before_1805_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3058" data-file-height="3945" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Devil's Bridge</i> at <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6llenen_Gorge" title="Schöllenen Gorge">Schöllenen Gorge</a>, drawing by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Birmann" title="Peter Birmann">Peter Birmann</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 177.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mule_Train_at_Quesnel_River_(cropped).gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Mule train fording the Quesnel River, 1868"><img alt="Mule train fording the Quesnel River, 1868" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mule_Train_at_Quesnel_River_%28cropped%29.gif/263px-Mule_Train_at_Quesnel_River_%28cropped%29.gif" decoding="async" width="176" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mule_Train_at_Quesnel_River_%28cropped%29.gif/394px-Mule_Train_at_Quesnel_River_%28cropped%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mule_Train_at_Quesnel_River_%28cropped%29.gif/526px-Mule_Train_at_Quesnel_River_%28cropped%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mule train fording the <a href="/wiki/Quesnel_River" title="Quesnel River">Quesnel River</a>, 1868</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mule_Battery_WDL11495_crop.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mule battery in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, 1879–1880"><img alt="Mule battery in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, 1879–1880" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mule_Battery_WDL11495_crop.png/275px-Mule_Battery_WDL11495_crop.png" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mule_Battery_WDL11495_crop.png/413px-Mule_Battery_WDL11495_crop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mule_Battery_WDL11495_crop.png/550px-Mule_Battery_WDL11495_crop.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mule battery in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War">Second Anglo-Afghan War</a>, 1879–1880</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Second_Anglo_-_Boer_War,_South_Africa_1899_-_1902_Q72044.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="British mule train during the Second Anglo-Boer War in South Africa"><img alt="British mule train during the Second Anglo-Boer War in South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/The_Second_Anglo_-_Boer_War%2C_South_Africa_1899_-_1902_Q72044.jpg/239px-The_Second_Anglo_-_Boer_War%2C_South_Africa_1899_-_1902_Q72044.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/The_Second_Anglo_-_Boer_War%2C_South_Africa_1899_-_1902_Q72044.jpg/359px-The_Second_Anglo_-_Boer_War%2C_South_Africa_1899_-_1902_Q72044.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/The_Second_Anglo_-_Boer_War%2C_South_Africa_1899_-_1902_Q72044.jpg/479px-The_Second_Anglo_-_Boer_War%2C_South_Africa_1899_-_1902_Q72044.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">British mule train during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Anglo-Boer War">Second Anglo-Boer War</a> in South Africa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cataline%27s_Mule_Train_at_Hazelton_(cropped).gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Mule train in British Columbia, 1911"><img alt="Mule train in British Columbia, 1911" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cataline%27s_Mule_Train_at_Hazelton_%28cropped%29.gif/225px-Cataline%27s_Mule_Train_at_Hazelton_%28cropped%29.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cataline%27s_Mule_Train_at_Hazelton_%28cropped%29.gif/338px-Cataline%27s_Mule_Train_at_Hazelton_%28cropped%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cataline%27s_Mule_Train_at_Hazelton_%28cropped%29.gif/450px-Cataline%27s_Mule_Train_at_Hazelton_%28cropped%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mule train in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, 1911</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Transporte_de_mulas_celaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mule cars in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico, 1930s"><img alt="Mule cars in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico, 1930s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Transporte_de_mulas_celaya.jpg/294px-Transporte_de_mulas_celaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Transporte_de_mulas_celaya.jpg/441px-Transporte_de_mulas_celaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Transporte_de_mulas_celaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="309" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mule cars in <a href="/wiki/Celaya" title="Celaya">Celaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a>, Mexico, 1930s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSMexicanID1655_Mule_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unloading US Army mules in Naples, Italy, in September, 1944"><img alt="Unloading US Army mules in Naples, Italy, in September, 1944" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/USSMexicanID1655_Mule_1944.jpg/223px-USSMexicanID1655_Mule_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/USSMexicanID1655_Mule_1944.jpg/335px-USSMexicanID1655_Mule_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/USSMexicanID1655_Mule_1944.jpg/446px-USSMexicanID1655_Mule_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unloading US Army mules in Naples, Italy, in September, 1944</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plowing_ca_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ploughing with a mule, Saluda, South Carolina, 1947"><img alt="Ploughing with a mule, Saluda, South Carolina, 1947" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Plowing_ca_1947.jpg/286px-Plowing_ca_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Plowing_ca_1947.jpg/429px-Plowing_ca_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Plowing_ca_1947.jpg/572px-Plowing_ca_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3388" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ploughing with a mule, <a href="/wiki/Saluda,_South_Carolina" title="Saluda, South Carolina">Saluda, South Carolina</a>, 1947</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SupaiUSMailMules.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mules delivering mail, Supai, Arizona, 2008"><img alt="Mules delivering mail, Supai, Arizona, 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SupaiUSMailMules.jpg/271px-SupaiUSMailMules.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SupaiUSMailMules.jpg/407px-SupaiUSMailMules.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SupaiUSMailMules.jpg/542px-SupaiUSMailMules.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mules delivering mail, <a href="/wiki/Supai,_Arizona" title="Supai, Arizona">Supai, Arizona</a>, 2008</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mule_train.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="On the South Kaibab trail in the Grand Canyon"><img alt="On the South Kaibab trail in the Grand Canyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mule_train.jpg/270px-Mule_train.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mule_train.jpg/405px-Mule_train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mule_train.jpg/540px-Mule_train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">On the <a href="/wiki/Kaibab_National_Forest#South_Kaibab" title="Kaibab National Forest">South Kaibab trail</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zebroid" title="Zebroid">Zebroid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LOCMuleDay-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LOCMuleDay_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americaslibrary.gov/es/tn/es_tn_mule_1.html">"Mule Day: A Local Legacy"</a>. <i>americaslibrary.gov</i>. Library of Congress. 18 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928092348/http://www.americaslibrary.gov/es/tn/es_tn_mule_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=americaslibrary.gov&rft.atitle=Mule+Day%3A+A+Local+Legacy&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americaslibrary.gov%2Fes%2Ftn%2Fes_tn_mule_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/what-we-do/knowledge-and-advice/about-donkeys/mule">"What is a mule?"</a>. <i>The Donkey Sanctuary</i>. 5 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001230702/https://www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/what-we-do/knowledge-and-advice/about-donkeys/mule">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Donkey+Sanctuary&rft.atitle=What+is+a+mule%3F&rft.date=2020-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fknowledge-and-advice%2Fabout-donkeys%2Fmule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jackson2004_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2004" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Louise A (2004). <i>The Mule Men: A History of Stock Packing in the Sierra Nevada</i>. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87842-499-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-87842-499-7"><bdi>0-87842-499-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mule+Men%3A+A+History+of+Stock+Packing+in+the+Sierra+Nevada&rft.place=Missoula%2C+MT&rft.pub=Mountain+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-87842-499-7&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Louise+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LongearLingo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LongearLingo_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovelongears.com/longearlingo.html">"Longear Lingo"</a>. <i>lovelongears.com</i>. American Donkey and Mule Society. 22 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108124826/http://www.lovelongears.com/longearlingo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lovelongears.com&rft.atitle=Longear+Lingo&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lovelongears.com%2Flongearlingo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cabi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cabi_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cabi_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cabi_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cabi_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cabi_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cabi_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2UEJDAAAQBAJ"><i>Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205054733/https://books.google.com/books?id=2UEJDAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> 5 February 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780647944" title="Special:BookSources/9781780647944">9781780647944</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bm-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bm_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625012748/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA37982">Tomb-painting: Museum number EA37982</a>. London: British Museum. Archived 25 June 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-juliet-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-juliet_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-juliet_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Juliet Clutton-Brock (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/domesticatedanim00clut/page/95/mode/1up"><i>Domesticated Animals from Early Times</i></a>. Austin: University of Texas Press; London: British Museum (Natural History). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0292715323" title="Special:BookSources/0292715323">0292715323</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bm2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bm2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1856-0909-21_3">Wall panel; relief: Museum number 124896</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706220631/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1856-0909-21_3">Archived</a> 6 July 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. London: British Museum. Accessed July 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D23%3Acard%3D93">"Homer, Iliad, Book 23, line 93"</a>. <i>perseus.tufts.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013140305/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0134:book%3D23:card%3D93">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2022</span>. <q>mules</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Homer%2C+Iliad%2C+Book+23%2C+line+93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0134%253Abook%253D23%253Acard%253D93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.columbiadailyherald.com/article/20120328/LIFESTYLE/303289941">"Mules, mankind share a common history in modern world"</a>. <i>The Daily Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402054630/https://www.columbiadailyherald.com/story/lifestyle/2012/03/28/mules-mankind-share-common-history/25675866007/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Herald&rft.atitle=Mules%2C+mankind+share+a+common+history+in+modern+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbiadailyherald.com%2Farticle%2F20120328%2FLIFESTYLE%2F303289941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChernow2010" class="citation book cs1">Chernow, Ron (2010). <i>Washington: A Life</i>. New York: The Penguin Press. pp. 483–484. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59420-266-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59420-266-7"><bdi>978-1-59420-266-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/535490473">535490473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Washington%3A+A+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=483-484&rft.pub=The+Penguin+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F535490473&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-266-7&rft.aulast=Chernow&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsl.texas.gov/exhibits/railroad/beginnings/muletrain.html">"Mules hauling a 22,000lb boiler"</a>. Texas State Library and Archives Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160602014801/https://www.tsl.texas.gov/exhibits/railroad/beginnings/muletrain.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mules+hauling+a+22%2C000lb+boiler&rft.pub=Texas+State+Library+and+Archives+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsl.texas.gov%2Fexhibits%2Frailroad%2Fbeginnings%2Fmuletrain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Caption of <i>Mule Battery WDL11495.png</i> Library of Congress</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-er-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-er_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-er_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Katrin Hinrichs (2011). Nuclear Transfer. In: Angus O. McKinnon, Edward L. Squires, Wendy E. Vaala, Dickson D. Varner (editors) (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QPJQT6-g-YMC"><i>Equine Reproduction</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164822/https://books.google.com/books?id=QPJQT6-g-YMC">Archived</a> 26 March 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, second edition. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781444397635" title="Special:BookSources/9781444397635">9781444397635</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-science-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-science_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-science_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Constance Holden (30 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3833951">First Cloned Mule Races to Finish Line</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>300</b> (5624): 1354.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mule" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mule">Mule</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 959–960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mule&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=959-960&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ensminger-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ensminger_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Eugene Ensminger (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/horseshorsemansh0000ensm/page/86/mode/1up"><i>Horses and Horsemanship</i></a> (Animal Agriculture Series), sixth edition. Danville, Illinois: Interstate Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813428833" title="Special:BookSources/9780813428833">9780813428833</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g50MAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA15">"Mule"</a>. <i>The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General</i>. Vol. XVII. Henry G. Allen and Company. 1888. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402054630/https://books.google.com/books?id=g50MAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA15">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mule&rft.btitle=The+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%3A+A+Dictionary+of+Arts%2C+Sciences%2C+and+General&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Henry+G.+Allen+and+Company&rft.date=1888&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg50MAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenBirchler2013" class="citation book cs1">Chen, Z. Jeffrey; Birchler, James A., eds. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1rZmCf5ZvYUC&pg=PA137"><i>Polyploid and Hybrid Genomics</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-96037-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-96037-0"><bdi>978-0-470-96037-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402054630/https://books.google.com/books?id=1rZmCf5ZvYUC&pg=PA137">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polyploid+and+Hybrid+Genomics&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-470-96037-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1rZmCf5ZvYUC%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darwin-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Darwin_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarwin1879" class="citation book cs1">Darwin, Charles (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GY41AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA33"><i>What Mr. Darwin Saw in His Voyage Round the World in the Ship 'Beagle'<span></span></i></a>. New York: Harper & Bros. pp. 33–34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Mr.+Darwin+Saw+in+His+Voyage+Round+the+World+in+the+Ship+%27Beagle%27&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=33-34&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Bros.&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Darwin&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGY41AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hauer2014-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hauer2014_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHauer2014" class="citation book cs1">Hauer, John, ed. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FVJlAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Natural Superiority of Mules</i></a>. Skyhorse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62636-166-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62636-166-9"><bdi>978-1-62636-166-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Natural+Superiority+of+Mules&rft.pub=Skyhorse&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-62636-166-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFVJlAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MuleCognition-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MuleCognition_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MuleCognition_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProopsFaith_BurdenBritta_Osthaus2008" class="citation journal cs1">Proops, Leanne; Faith Burden; Britta Osthaus (18 July 2008). "Mule cognition: a case of hybrid vigor?". <i>Animal Cognition</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 75–84. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10071-008-0172-1">10.1007/s10071-008-0172-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18636282">18636282</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27962537">27962537</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Cognition&rft.atitle=Mule+cognition%3A+a+case+of+hybrid+vigor%3F&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=75-84&rft.date=2008-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A27962537%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18636282&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10071-008-0172-1&rft.aulast=Proops&rft.aufirst=Leanne&rft.au=Faith+Burden&rft.au=Britta+Osthaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giebel1958-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Giebel1958_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiebel1958" class="citation journal cs1">Giebel; et al. 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BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429210137/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4354440.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Endurance+Rider%27s+Handbook&rft.atitle=Chapter+3%2C+Section+IV%3A+Size&rft.date=2003-11&rft.au=American+Endurance+Ride+Conference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerc.org%2FAERC_Rider_Handbook110303.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL">"FAOSTAT"</a>. <i>www.fao.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190224110345/http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fao.org&rft.atitle=FAOSTAT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ffaostat%2Fen%2F%23data%2FQL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053748/https://www.wfp.org/stories/mule-train-provides-lifeline-remote-quake-survivors">"Mule train provides lifeline for remote quake survivors"</a>. <i>www.wfp.org</i>. World Food Programme. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfp.org/stories/mule-train-provides-lifeline-remote-quake-survivors">the original</a> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wfp.org&rft.atitle=Mule+train+provides+lifeline+for+remote+quake+survivors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfp.org%2Fstories%2Fmule-train-provides-lifeline-remote-quake-survivors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2008" class="citation journal cs1">Arnold, Watson C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/408460">"The Mule: The Worker that "Can't Get No Respect"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Southwestern Historical Quarterly</i>. <b>112</b>: 34–50. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fswh.2008.0002">10.1353/swh.2008.0002</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143167549">143167549</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190206095133/http://muse.jhu.edu/article/408460">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southwestern+Historical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Mule%3A+The+Worker+that+%22Can%27t+Get+No+Respect%22&rft.volume=112&rft.pages=34-50&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fswh.2008.0002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143167549%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Watson+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F408460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchholz2013" class="citation news cs1">Buchholz, Katharina (16 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_23879376/colorado-miracle-mule-foal-lived-short-life-but">"Colorado miracle mule foal lived short life, but was well-loved"</a>. <i>Denver Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140725091719/http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_23879376/colorado-miracle-mule-foal-lived-short-life-but">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Denver+Post&rft.atitle=Colorado+miracle+mule+foal+lived+short+life%2C+but+was+well-loved&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.aulast=Buchholz&rft.aufirst=Katharina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2Fbreakingnews%2Fci_23879376%2Fcolorado-miracle-mule-foal-lived-short-life-but&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandleyClarke1985" class="citation journal cs1">Chandley, A. C.; Clarke, C. A. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1289943">"Cum mula peperit"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine</i>. <b>78</b> (10): 800–801. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F014107688507801003">10.1177/014107688507801003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1289943">1289943</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4045882">4045882</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Cum+mula+peperit&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=800-801&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1289943%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4045882&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F014107688507801003&rft.aulast=Chandley&rft.aufirst=A.+C.&rft.au=Clarke%2C+C.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1289943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllenberg2007" class="citation book cs1">Ellenberg, George B. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B1F4nAEACAAJ"><i>Mule South to Tractor South: Mules, Machines, and the Transformation of the Cotton South</i></a>. University of Alabama Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780817357726" title="Special:BookSources/9780817357726"><bdi>9780817357726</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402054636/https://books.google.com/books?id=B1F4nAEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mule+South+to+Tractor+South%3A+Mules%2C+Machines%2C+and+the+Transformation+of+the+Cotton+South&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780817357726&rft.aulast=Ellenberg&rft.aufirst=George+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB1F4nAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoftus2003" class="citation journal cs1">Loftus, Bill (August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uidaho.edu/~/media/Files/events/herewehaveidaho/2003_Fall.ashx">"It's a Mule: UI produces first equine clone"</a>. <i>Here We Have Idaho: The University of Idaho Magazine</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho" title="University of Idaho">University of Idaho</a>: 12–15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140723235618/http://www.uidaho.edu/~/media/Files/events/herewehaveidaho/2003_Fall.ashx">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Here+We+Have+Idaho%3A+The+University+of+Idaho+Magazine&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+Mule%3A+UI+produces+first+equine+clone&rft.pages=12-15&rft.date=2003-08&rft.aulast=Loftus&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uidaho.edu%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2Fevents%2Fherewehaveidaho%2F2003_Fall.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukach2013" class="citation journal cs1">Lukach, Mark (11 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/09/there-is-a-man-wandering-around-california-with-3-mules/279495/">"There Is a Man Wandering Around California With 3 Mules"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. Atlantic Monthly Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140724122911/http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/09/there-is-a-man-wandering-around-california-with-3-mules/279495/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=There+Is+a+Man+Wandering+Around+California+With+3+Mules&rft.date=2013-09-11&rft.aulast=Lukach&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2013%2F09%2Fthere-is-a-man-wandering-around-california-with-3-mules%2F279495%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Renner, G. K. "The Mule in Missouri Agriculture, 1821-1950." <i>Missouri Historical Review</i> 74 (July 1980): 433–457. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.shsmo.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/mhr/id/39254/rec/9?_gl=1*1ngtg68*_ga*MTkyNjAzOTc5My4xNjk4NDYxMDM0*_ga_B5NXL6MKLP*MTY5ODY2NTc4OC42LjEuMTY5ODY2NzcwMS4wLjAuMA.">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRongChandleySongMcBeath1988" class="citation journal cs1">Rong, R.; Chandley, A. C.; Song, J.; McBeath, S.; Tan, P. P.; Bai, Q.; Speed, R. M. (1988). "A fertile mule and hinny in China". <i>Cytogenetic and Genome Research</i>. <b>47</b> (3): 134–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000132531">10.1159/000132531</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3378453">3378453</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cytogenetic+and+Genome+Research&rft.atitle=A+fertile+mule+and+hinny+in+China&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=134-9&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000132531&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3378453&rft.aulast=Rong&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Chandley%2C+A.+C.&rft.au=Song%2C+J.&rft.au=McBeath%2C+S.&rft.au=Tan%2C+P.+P.&rft.au=Bai%2C+Q.&rft.au=Speed%2C+R.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsSpeelman1948" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, John O; Speelman, Sanford R (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1784/">"Mule production"</a>. <i>Farmers' Bulletin</i>. <b>1341</b>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150121073219/http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark%3A/67531/metadc1784/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Farmers%27+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Mule+production&rft.volume=1341&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=John+O&rft.au=Speelman%2C+Sanford+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc1784%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMule" class="Z3988"></span> Hosted by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas" title="University of North Texas">UNT Digital Library</a>. Originally published by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mule" class="extiw" title="commons:Mule">Mule</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Equus_mulus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Equus mulus">Equus mulus</a> at Wikispecies</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mule" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:mule"><i>mule</i></a> at Wiktionary</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mammal_hybrids" title="Template:Mammal hybrids"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mammal_hybrids" title="Template talk:Mammal hybrids"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mammal_hybrids" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mammal hybrids"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mammal_hybrids" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)#Mammals" title="Hybrid (biology)">Mammal hybrids</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bovid_hybrid" title="Bovid hybrid">Bovid hybrid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Breed" title="American Breed">American Breed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beefalo" title="Beefalo">Beefalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_Lulu" title="Dwarf Lulu">Dwarf Lulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzo" title="Dzo">Dzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep%E2%80%93goat_hybrid" title="Sheep–goat hybrid">Sheep–goat hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakalo" title="Yakalo">Yakalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBubro%C5%84" title="Żubroń">Żubroń</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">Camelidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cama_(animal)" title="Cama (animal)">Cama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_camel" title="Hybrid camel">Bukht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huarizo" title="Huarizo">Huarizo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canid_hybrid" title="Canid hybrid">Canid hybrid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coydog" title="Coydog">Coydog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coywolf" title="Coywolf">Coywolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingo%E2%80%93dog_hybrid" title="Dingo–dog hybrid">Dingo–dog hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogxim" title="Dogxim">Dogxim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_coyote" title="Eastern coyote">Eastern coyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackal%E2%80%93dog_hybrid" title="Jackal–dog hybrid">Jackal–dog hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulimov_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulimov dog">Sulimov dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfdog" title="Wolfdog">Wolfdog</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">Cetacea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clymene_dolphin" title="Clymene dolphin">Clymene dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wholphin" title="Wholphin">Wholphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narluga" title="Narluga">Narluga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae">Elephantidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motty" title="Motty">Elephant hybrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Equus_(genus)" title="Equus (genus)">Equus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equid_hybrid" title="Equid hybrid">Equid hybrid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinny" title="Hinny">Hinny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunga_(equid)" title="Kunga (equid)">Kunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Morton%27s_mare" title="Lord Morton's mare">Lord Morton's mare</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebroid" title="Zebroid">Zebroid</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felid_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Felid hybrid">Felid hybrid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_cat" title="Bengal cat">Bengal cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blynx" title="Blynx">Blynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraval" title="Caraval">Caraval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chausie" title="Chausie">Chausie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellas_cat" title="Kellas cat">Kellas cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumapard" title="Pumapard">Pumapard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_cat" title="Savannah cat">Savannah cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serengeti_cat" title="Serengeti cat">Serengeti cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panthera_hybrid" title="Panthera hybrid">Panthera hybrid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liger" title="Liger">Liger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliger" title="Liliger">Liliger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marozi" title="Marozi">Marozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_spotted_lion" title="Congolese spotted lion">Congolese spotted lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigon" title="Tigon">Tigon</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denny_(hybrid_hominin)" title="Denny (hybrid hominin)">Denisova 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanzee" title="Humanzee">Humanzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_orangutan" title="Hybrid orangutan">Hybrid orangutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koolakamba" title="Koolakamba">Koolakamba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macropodinae" title="Macropodinae">Macropodinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macropod_hybrid" title="Macropod hybrid">Macropod hybrids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Sus_(genus)" title="Sus (genus)">Sus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boar%E2%80%93pig_hybrid" title="Boar–pig hybrid">Iron Age pig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">Mustela</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polecat%E2%80%93ferret_hybrid" title="Polecat–ferret hybrid">Polecat–ferret hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polecat%E2%80%93mink_hybrid" title="Polecat–mink hybrid">Polecat–mink hybrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_(mammal)" title="Ursus (mammal)">Ursus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ursid_hybrid" title="Ursid hybrid">Ursid hybrid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Islands_bear" title="ABC Islands bear">ABC Islands bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_black_bear#Hybrids" title="American black bear">Grizzly–black bear hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly%E2%80%93polar_bear_hybrid" title="Grizzly–polar bear hybrid">Grizzly–polar bear hybrid</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Species_of_the_genus_Equus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Equus" title="Template:Equus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Equus" title="Template talk:Equus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Equus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Equus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Species_of_the_genus_Equus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Species of the genus <a href="/wiki/Equus_(genus)" title="Equus (genus)"><i>Equus</i></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="color:#606060; font-size:smaller"><div>Extinct species are marked <i>†</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asinus" title="Asinus">Asses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#efefff;"><a href="/wiki/African_wild_ass" title="African wild ass">African wild ass<br />(<i>Equus africanus</i>)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nubian_wild_ass" title="Nubian wild ass">Nubian wild ass (<i>Equus africanus africanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">Donkey (<i>Equus africanus asinus</i>)</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Atlas_wild_ass" title="Atlas wild ass">Atlas wild ass (<i>Equus africanus atlanticus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_wild_ass" title="Somali wild ass">Somali wild ass (<i>Equus africanus somaliensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#efefff;"><a href="/wiki/Onager" title="Onager">Onager / Asiatic wild ass<br />(<i>Equus hemionus</i>)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_wild_ass" title="Mongolian wild ass">Mongolian wild ass (<i>Equus hemionus hemionus</i>)</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Syrian_wild_ass" title="Syrian wild ass">Syrian wild ass (<i>Equus hemionus hemippus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_wild_ass" title="Indian wild ass">Indian wild ass (<i>Equus hemionus khur</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenian_kulan" title="Turkmenian kulan">Turkmenian kulan (<i>Equus hemionus kulan</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_onager" title="Persian onager">Persian onager (<i>Equus hemionus onager</i>)</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/European_wild_ass" title="European wild ass">European wild ass (<i>Equus hemionus hydruntinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#efefff;"><a href="/wiki/Kiang" title="Kiang">Kiang/Tibetan wild ass<br />(<i>Equus kiang</i>)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_kiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Western kiang">Western kiang (<i>Equus kiang kiang</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_kiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern kiang">Northern kiang (<i>Equus kiang chu</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_kiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern kiang">Eastern kiang (<i>Equus kiang holdereri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_kiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern kiang">Southern kiang (<i>Equus kiang polyodon</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">Horses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Wild_horse_(Equus_ferus)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#efefff;"><a href="/wiki/Wild_horse" title="Wild horse">Wild horse (<i>Equus ferus</i>)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">Horse (<i>Equus ferus caballus</i>)</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Tarpan" title="Tarpan">Tarpan (<i>Equus ferus ferus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przewalski%27s_horse" title="Przewalski's horse">Przewalski's horse (<i>Equus ferus przewalskii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zebras" class="mw-redirect" title="Zebras">Zebras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#efefff;"><a href="/wiki/Plains_zebra" title="Plains zebra">Plains zebra (<i>Equus quagga</i>)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Quagga" title="Quagga">Quagga (<i>Equus quagga quagga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burchell%27s_zebra" title="Burchell's zebra">Burchell's zebra (<i>Equus quagga burchellii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant%27s_zebra" title="Grant's zebra">Grant's zebra (<i>Equus quagga boehmi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneless_zebra" title="Maneless zebra">Maneless zebra (<i>Equus quagga borensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman%27s_zebra" title="Chapman's zebra">Chapman's zebra (<i>Equus quagga chapmani</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawshay%27s_zebra" title="Crawshay's zebra">Crawshay's zebra (<i>Equus quagga crawshayi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selous%27_zebra" title="Selous' zebra">Selous' zebra (<i>Equus quagga selousi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#efefff;"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_zebra" title="Mountain zebra">Mountain zebra (<i>Equus zebra</i>)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_mountain_zebra" title="Cape mountain zebra">Cape mountain zebra (<i>Equus zebra zebra</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmann%27s_mountain_zebra" title="Hartmann's mountain zebra">Hartmann's mountain zebra (<i>Equus zebra hartmannae</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#efefff;"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9vy%27s_zebra" title="Grévy's zebra">Grévy's zebra (<i>Equus grevy</i>)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9vy%27s_zebra" title="Grévy's zebra">Grévy's zebra (<i>Equus grevy</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hybrids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinny" title="Hinny">Hinny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunga_(equid)" title="Kunga (equid)">Kunga</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebroid" title="Zebroid">Zebroid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prehistoric<br /><i>Equus</i> species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_alaskae" title="Equus alaskae">Equus alaskae</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_andium" class="mw-redirect" title="Equus andium">Equus andium</a></i></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_capensis" title="Equus capensis">Giant Cape zebra (<i>Equus capensis</i>)</a></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_cedralensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus cedralensis (page does not exist)">Equus cedralensis</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_complicatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus complicatus (page does not exist)">Equus complicatus</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_conversidens" title="Equus conversidens">Equus conversidens</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_crinidens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus crinidens (page does not exist)">Equus crinidens</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_cumminsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus cumminsii (page does not exist)">Equus cumminsii</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_dalianensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus dalianensis (page does not exist)">Equus dalianensis</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_excelsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus excelsus (page does not exist)">Equus excelsus</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_fraternus" title="Equus fraternus">Equus fraternus</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_gallicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Equus gallicus">Equus gallicus</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_giganteus" title="Equus giganteus">Equus giganteus</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_lambei" title="Equus lambei">Equus lambei</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_latipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus latipes (page does not exist)">Equus latipes</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_lenensis" title="Equus lenensis">Equus lenensis</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_mauritanicus" title="Equus mauritanicus">Equus mauritanicus</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_mexicanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus mexicanus (page does not exist)">Equus mexicanus</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_namadicus" title="Equus namadicus">Equus namadicus</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_niobrarensis" title="Equus niobrarensis">Equus niobrarensis</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_occidentalis" title="Equus occidentalis">Equus occidentalis</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_pacificus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus pacificus (page does not exist)">Equus pacificus</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_parastylidens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus parastylidens (page does not exist)">Equus parastylidens</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_pectinatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus pectinatus (page does not exist)">Equus pectinatus</a></i></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Hagerman_horse" title="Hagerman horse">Hagerman horse (<i>Equus simplicidens</i>)</a></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_semiplicatus" title="Equus semiplicatus">Equus semiplicatus</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_scotti" title="Equus scotti">Equus scotti</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_sivalensis" title="Equus sivalensis">Equus sivalensis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Equus_stenonis" title="Equus stenonis">Equus stenonis</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equus_uralensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equus uralensis (page does not exist)">Equus uralensis</a></i></li> <li><i>†<a href="/wiki/Equus_yunnanensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Equus yunnanensis">Equus yunnanensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equidae" title="Equidae">Equidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_the_horse" title="Evolution of the horse">Evolution of the horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_horse" title="Wild horse">Wild horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestication_of_the_horse" title="Domestication of the horse">Domestication of the horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41692#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41692#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41692#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4272518-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85088316">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mulets"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12131114f">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mulets"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12131114f">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ラバ"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569242">Japan</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550845805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/026237">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mule&oldid=1260367932">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mule&oldid=1260367932</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Domesticated_animals" title="Category:Domesticated animals">Domesticated animals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mules" title="Category:Mules">Mules</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Equid_hybrids" 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