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Kiichiro Toyoda – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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Disponível em 34 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كيشيرو تويودا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيشيرو تويودا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كيشيرو تويودا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيشيرو تويودا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Кііціра Таёда — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кііціра Таёда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyoda_Kiichir%C5%8D" title="Toyoda Kiichirō — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toyoda Kiichirō" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Τογιόντα Κιιχίρο — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τογιόντα Κιιχίρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کیشیرو تویودا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیشیرو تویودا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichir%C5%8D_Toyoda" title="Kiichirō Toyoda — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiichirō Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tojoda_Kiicsir%C3%B3" title="Tojoda Kiicsiró — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tojoda Kiicsiró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichir%C5%8D_Toyoda" title="Kiichirō Toyoda — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kiichirō Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%8A%E7%94%B0%E5%96%9C%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="豊田喜一郎 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="豊田喜一郎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Киичиро Тойода — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киичиро Тойода" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%9C_%ED%86%A0%EC%9A%94%EB%8B%A4" title="기이치로 토요다 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기이치로 토요다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kii%C4%8Diro_Tojoda" title="Kiičiro Tojoda — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kiičiro Tojoda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Тоёода Киичиро — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тоёода Киичиро" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichir%C5%8D_Toyoda" title="Kiichirō Toyoda — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kiichirō Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Тоёда, Киитиро — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тоёда, Киитиро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="கீச்சிரோ டொயோடா — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கீச்சிரோ டொயோடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0" title="คิอิจิโร โทโยดะ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คิอิจิโร โทโยดะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiciro_Tojoda" title="Kiiciro Tojoda — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kiiciro Tojoda" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kiichiro Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Тойода Кійтіро — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тойода Кійтіро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyoda_Kiichir%C5%8D" title="Toyoda Kiichirō — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toyoda Kiichirō" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E7%94%B0%E5%96%9C%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="豐田喜一郎 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="豐田喜一郎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyoda_Kiitiro" title="Toyoda Kiitiro — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toyoda Kiitiro" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q358556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/60px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/80px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Este artigo carece de <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Reciclagem" title="Wikipédia:Reciclagem">reciclagem</a> de acordo com o <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo">livro de estilo</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sinta-se livre para editá-lo(a) para que este(a) possa atingir um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Como_escrever_um_bom_artigo" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Como escrever um bom artigo">nível de qualidade superior</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 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font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Kiichiro Toyoda</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kiichiro_Toyoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiichiro Toyoda"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kiichiro_Toyoda.jpg/200px-Kiichiro_Toyoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kiichiro_Toyoda.jpg/300px-Kiichiro_Toyoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kiichiro_Toyoda.jpg/400px-Kiichiro_Toyoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2172" /></a><figcaption>Kiichiro Toyoda</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">11 de junho de 1894<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kosai" title="Kosai">Kosai</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">27 de março de 1952<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_(Aichi)" title="Toyota (Aichi)">Toyota</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Nittai-ji </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Japão, <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão">Império do Japão</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Progenitores </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda">Sakichi Toyoda</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Filho(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Shoichiro_Toyoda" title="Shoichiro Toyoda">Shoichiro Toyoda</a>, Tatsurō Toyoda </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Universidade Imperial de Tóquio</li><li>Meiwa High School</li><li>Second Higher School</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Empreendedor" class="mw-redirect" title="Empreendedor">empreendedor</a>, industrial </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Cidadão Honorário da Toyota</li><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Hall_of_Fame" title="Automotive Hall of Fame">Automotive Hall of Fame</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Toyota Boshoku, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Industries" title="Toyota Industries">Toyota Industries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor" title="Toyota Motor">Toyota Motor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Causa da morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hemorragia_intracraniana" title="Hemorragia intracraniana">hemorragia intracraniana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358556" class="extiw" title="d:Q358556">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kiichiro Toyoda</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">豊田 喜一郎</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <span class="t_nihongo_romaji"><i>Toyoda Kiichirō</i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Japon%C3%AAs" title="Ajuda:Japonês"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:DarkBlue;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>, <a href="/wiki/Kosai" title="Kosai">Kosai</a>, 11 de junho de 1894 – <a href="/wiki/Toyota_(Aichi)" title="Toyota (Aichi)">Toyota</a>, 27 de março de 1952)</span> foi um <a href="/wiki/Empreendedorismo" title="Empreendedorismo">empreendedor</a> <a href="/wiki/Japoneses" title="Japoneses">japonês</a> e filho do fundador da <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Industries" title="Toyota Industries">Toyoda Loom Works</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda">Sakichi Toyoda</a>. Sua decisão de criar na indústria fabricante de <a href="/wiki/Tear" title="Tear">teares</a> automáticos de seu pai um departamento de fabricação de automóveis deu origem no que se tornaria a <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor" title="Toyota Motor">Toyota Motor Corporation</a>, a maior fabricante de automóveis do mundo. E assim criando uma das melhores montadoras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiichiro_Toyoda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiichiro_Toyoda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em uma viagem a Nova York em 1922, Kiichiro percebeu a importância do automóvel e ficou preocupado com a influência que os americanos teriam na economia japonesa. Decidiu construir carros. De volta ao Japão, persuadiu seu pai a entrar no negócio. Kiichiro passou o resto da década visitando as principais fábricas americanas e europeias. Como seu pai, também era um inventor inspirado - e persistente. Dizem que visitou <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> mais de uma vez. Conclui que o melhor a fazer seria aprender com as técnicas americanas de produção em massa. "Mas não iremos copiá-las. Usaremos nossa própria pesquisa e criatividade para desenvolver um método de produção que se adapte à situação de nosso país", disse. Toyoda construiu seu protótipo de motor a gasolina em 1930, na tecelagem do pai. Seu progresso foi tanto que levou a ideia a sério e vendeu a patente do tear automatizado que havia inventado para financiar o novo empreendimento. O primeiro motor, o tipo A (um seis cilindros em linha de 3,4 litros) ficou pronto em setembro de 1934. O protótipo do primeiro carro, o modelo A, em 1935, deu início ao modesto Departamento de Automóveis da tecelagem Toyoda. Com maquinário importado do Ocidente, começou a produzir em 1936 seu primeiro carro, o modelo AA baseado no Chrysler Airflow, mas com uns toques de Chevrolet. Em 1937 a marca cortou os laços umbilicais com a tecelagem e mudou o nome para Toyota. A explicação: em japonês, Toyoda é escrito com dez traços, e Toyota com oito, considerado um número de prosperidade. Hoje a Toyota está presente em 160 países e é a mais eficiente montadora do mundo. Essa eficiência vem do sistema criado em 1938 por Toyoda que ficou conhecido como <b>TPS</b> ("<i><u>Toyota Production System</u></i>"), para eliminar a "Muda" (desperdício, em japonês), de cujas bases são o <b>Jidoka</b> ("<i><u>Autonomia</u></i>") e o <b>JIT</b> ("<i><u>Just in Time</u></i>"), descritos a seguir: </p> <ol><li><b>Jidoka</b> ("<i><u>Autonomia</u></i>")<b>:</b> a própria máquina possui autonomia para produzir as peças (ou produtos), o que possibilitou um homem supervisionar várias máquinas ao mesmo tempo e habilitou a máquina a identificar alguns tipos de defeitos logo no início do processo produtivo, parando a si mesma ("poka-yoke") o quanto antes, com a ideia de não se produzir defeitos (ideia do defeito-zero).</li> <li><b>JIT</b> ("<i><u>Just in Time</u></i>")<b>:</b> ideia inovadora, que consistia em as peças chegarem à linha de produção na hora da montagem e na quantidade exata.</li></ol> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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