C H I Ú - Una breve historia de las tortillas ecuatorianas

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post-type-text" data-item-id="5e3c8d95f94c89073f8971e1"> <h1 class="BlogItem-title" data-content-field="title">Una breve historia de las tortillas ecuatorianas</h1> <div class="sqs-layout sqs-grid-12 columns-12" data-layout-label="Post Body" data-type="item" data-updated-on="1581026729607" id="item-5e3c8d95f94c89073f8971e1"><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-12 span-12"><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-794d3e46d0b7669eb8e1"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image" data-block-type="5" id="block-dd8c4591afbe50291572"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class=" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline combination-animation-none individual-animation-none individual-text-animation-none " data-test="image-block-inline-outer-wrapper" > <figure class=" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic " style="max-width:1203px;" > <div class="image-block-wrapper" data-animation-role="image" > <div class="sqs-image-shape-container-element has-aspect-ratio " style=" position: relative; padding-bottom:126.35078430175781%; overflow: hidden;-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(white, black); " > <img data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028111445-0OA60551DVZ0EHBE9HSO/arepa+amarilla+1.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028111445-0OA60551DVZ0EHBE9HSO/arepa+amarilla+1.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1203x1520" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="arepa amarilla 1.jpg" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028111445-0OA60551DVZ0EHBE9HSO/arepa+amarilla+1.jpg" width="1203" height="1520" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 100vw" style="display:block;object-fit: cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-position: 50% 50%" onload="this.classList.add("loaded")" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028111445-0OA60551DVZ0EHBE9HSO/arepa+amarilla+1.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028111445-0OA60551DVZ0EHBE9HSO/arepa+amarilla+1.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028111445-0OA60551DVZ0EHBE9HSO/arepa+amarilla+1.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028111445-0OA60551DVZ0EHBE9HSO/arepa+amarilla+1.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028111445-0OA60551DVZ0EHBE9HSO/arepa+amarilla+1.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028111445-0OA60551DVZ0EHBE9HSO/arepa+amarilla+1.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028111445-0OA60551DVZ0EHBE9HSO/arepa+amarilla+1.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-e80ae52c4b729b9ba9ff"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p style="text-align:right;white-space:pre-wrap;" class="">Una colaboración de Santiago Pazos Carrillo</p> </div> </div></div><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-3 span-3"><div class="sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1" data-block-type="21" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_79857"><div class="sqs-block-content"> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_94588"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_83918"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="text-align:center;white-space:pre-wrap;">Las tortillas, <strong><em>explained</em></strong></h3> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_95766"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-3 span-3"><div class="sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1" data-block-type="21" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_88985"><div class="sqs-block-content"> </div></div></div></div><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-bc8760f6d5a6c0faa2af"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Por muchos años me dediqué a impartir clases de gastronomía. En una ocasión, después de una sesión sobre las tortillas de la cocina ecuatoriana les dije: “Señores y señoras, deben recordar que al inicio del semestre les indiqué que esta materia trata sobre las cocinas tradicionales ecuatorianas; esto quiere decir que primero debemos tener claro que el sabor, aroma y textura de los alimentos son lo más importante y luego la decoración. También les menciono que todo en la cocina está impregnado de historia, pero no solamente aquella que se fija en las fechas, sino la que se encuentra entrelazada por la cotidianidad” –absortos se quedaban, pensativos y, por supuesto, frustrados. Supongo que se imaginaban que ser chef era provocar el asombro a los otros con sus creaciones–.</p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_33775"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">“En esta sesión hemos visto las tortillas de papa, de maíz y de plátano. Todas las tortillas son redondas, <em>no cuadradas o triangulares</em>, muchas vienen rellenas de queso, son fritas en sartén o tostadas en tiesto, plancha o piedra, otras son aplanadas, pero siempre redondas. Algunas son acompañadas con miel de raspadura y cebolla blanca, con puré de aguacate, con una gran variedad de salsas de ají o sin salsa. En Venezuela y Colombia se las conoce como arepas; mientras tanto, en Ecuador son tortillas, tenemos una variedad exclusiva del país, las <em>bonitísimas</em>, una especie de mini pastelitos de harina de maíz calentado. Por cierto, el estudiante que trajo la harina de maíz crudo para estas tortillas no lo repita de nuevo, solo se puede hacer con la harina calentada”.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-2e18634c2ca63663c900"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-91da0c5988a91f45e76e"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Las tortillas son de larga data, tienen orígenes prehispánicos, como del Viejo Mundo. No puedo explicarlo desde su origen más remoto, por el espacio que dispongo, pero si lo voy a hacer desde el siglo XIX. Allá, en la década de 1850 en Quito, sale a la luz el primer libro de cocina, su autor fue el arquitecto Juan Pablo Sanz, entre alguna de sus recetas se encuentra la tortilla de papa o llapingacho:</p> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block quote-block sqs-block-quote null" data-block-type="31" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_39566"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <figure class="block-animation-none"> <blockquote data-animation-role="quote" > <span>“</span>Se cuecen, mondan i majan, i se amasa con una salsa compuesta de manteca, cebolla, sal, agua de color i pimienta: se añaden yemas de huevo, queso rallado i en rebanadas, i se asan en un tortero ó fuente untada de manteca, cuidado de darles vuelta con una paleta por el lado superior, á fin de que se asen igualmente.<span>”</span> </blockquote> </figure> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-0c66cd64545d035d6f2f"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">El agua de color es lo que conocemos actualmente como el achiote, noten el sofrito: “manteca, cebolla, sal, agua de color y pimienta”. Estos son los ingredientes del refrito tradicional, prácticamente no ha cambiado en más de 150 años.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">En otro documento, de 1860, aparece otra receta:</p> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block quote-block sqs-block-quote null" data-block-type="31" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_41019"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <figure class="block-animation-none"> <blockquote data-animation-role="quote" > <span>“</span>Tortillas de dulce<br/>Esta misma composición sirve para hacer tortillas de patatas con dulce. Después de cuajada se hacen con la mano en figura redonda, se riega por toda su circunferencia queso rallado, se asa en un tortero de tal suerte que apenas tomen color voltiandolas con una palita i para mandar á ala mesa se riega encima azúcar. <span>”</span> </blockquote> </figure> </div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-be169c9124a95be0daca"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-2 span-2"><div class="sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1" data-block-type="21" id="block-b966a32a713539560455"><div class="sqs-block-content"> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-8 span-8"><div class="sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image" data-block-type="5" id="block-0a2ca28495a21de8ff72"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class=" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline combination-animation-none individual-animation-none individual-text-animation-none " data-test="image-block-inline-outer-wrapper" > <figure class=" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic " style="max-width:1178px;" > <div class="image-block-wrapper" data-animation-role="image" > <div class="sqs-image-shape-container-element has-aspect-ratio " style=" position: relative; padding-bottom:63.49745559692383%; overflow: hidden;-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(white, black); " > <img data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028094852-LN9GY38MY0G4Q95B1HTA/2+tortilla+de+papa+001.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028094852-LN9GY38MY0G4Q95B1HTA/2+tortilla+de+papa+001.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1178x748" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="2 tortilla de papa 001.jpg" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028094852-LN9GY38MY0G4Q95B1HTA/2+tortilla+de+papa+001.jpg" width="1178" height="748" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 66.66666666666666vw, 66.66666666666666vw" style="display:block;object-fit: cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-position: 50% 50%" onload="this.classList.add("loaded")" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028094852-LN9GY38MY0G4Q95B1HTA/2+tortilla+de+papa+001.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028094852-LN9GY38MY0G4Q95B1HTA/2+tortilla+de+papa+001.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028094852-LN9GY38MY0G4Q95B1HTA/2+tortilla+de+papa+001.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028094852-LN9GY38MY0G4Q95B1HTA/2+tortilla+de+papa+001.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028094852-LN9GY38MY0G4Q95B1HTA/2+tortilla+de+papa+001.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028094852-LN9GY38MY0G4Q95B1HTA/2+tortilla+de+papa+001.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1581028094852-LN9GY38MY0G4Q95B1HTA/2+tortilla+de+papa+001.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-2 span-2"><div class="sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1" data-block-type="21" id="block-834f5ac693089a4f4185"><div class="sqs-block-content"> </div></div></div></div><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-460ac5ba5e2cc5c2c093"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">¿Tortillas de papa con dulce? Sí, señores y señoras, tortillas de papa de dulce. Es frecuente encontrar en la cocina tradicional este tipo de platos, unos permanecen, otros desaparecen.  ¿Pero lo tradicional no se supone que es del pasado? Sí, pero eso no quiere decir que no mute… es normal, la cultura cambia, los sabores cambian, desaparecen o se transforman; pero las formas, las presentaciones, ciertos sabores se quedan, nos hacen pensar cómo eran nuestros antepasados, cómo percibían los alimentos y qué tan distintos o semejantes son para nosotros. Otra receta, de inicios del siglo XX, pero esta es distinta a las actuales:</p> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block quote-block sqs-block-quote null" data-block-type="31" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_45888"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <figure class="block-animation-none"> <blockquote data-animation-role="quote" > <span>“</span>Tortillas de rapadura<br/>En una libra de rapadura doce huevos batidos medio de manteca, y la arina de mais se amasa y se hace.<span>”</span> </blockquote> </figure> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-6a51fc3fe49661e615c1"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Las recetas tradicionales han sido transmitidas oralmente de generación en generación, esta es la razón del por qué se dificulta hallar manuscritos y libros antiguos de cocina; sin embargo, existen golpes de suerte, como fue el caso del libro el <em>Manual de la Cocinera</em> de Sanz que, a inicios de nuestro siglo, se re encontró en una biblioteca de la capital. En este manual aparecen bastantes preparaciones alimenticias, como las tortillas, que aún se practican en la actualidad, pero con ligeras modificaciones. Una de estas recetas es la antecesora de los pastelitos de plátano: </p> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block quote-block sqs-block-quote null" data-block-type="31" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_47830"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <figure class="block-animation-none"> <blockquote data-animation-role="quote" > <span>“</span>Torta de plátanos:<br/>Se cuecen en una caldera sobre paja, à fin de que no se toquen con el agua, se quita la corteza, se aplastan i baten con mantequilla, yemas de huevos i una copa de vino: se añade azúcar, canela i clavo, i se pone à asar en una fuente.<span>”</span> </blockquote> </figure> </div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-52b06e045947efcf3625"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_48811"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Esta misma receta se encuentra en otros manuscritos de cocina, como es el caso de uno de inicios del siglo XX, en donde se describen tres platos: </p> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block quote-block sqs-block-quote null" data-block-type="31" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_52545"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <figure class="block-animation-none"> <blockquote data-animation-role="quote" > <span>“</span>El plátano cosido con raspadura como ostias y se hechará mantequilla en la fuente y esta al orno.<span>”</span> </blockquote> </figure> </div></div><div class="sqs-block quote-block sqs-block-quote null" data-block-type="31" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_53605"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <figure class="block-animation-none"> <blockquote data-animation-role="quote" > <span>“</span>Cosinando en una caldera sobre paja que no toque el agua, se quita la corteza, aplastadas y batidos con mantequilla, yemas de huevos y una copa de vino, azúcar, canela y clavo se pone en una fuente y al horno.<span>”</span> </blockquote> </figure> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block quote-block sqs-block-quote null" data-block-type="31" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_54677"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <figure class="block-animation-none"> <blockquote data-animation-role="quote" > <span>“</span>Se cosina a vapor mescla y amasar natas frescas en una ponchera se parten yemas de nuevo mucho, en una vatea se vate manteca calculando y segun la masa esta manteca se vate con el asucar vien seco de que esta yevar en batido todo se mescla con la masa poniendo una copa de vino y otra de anisado polbo de canela y clavo y un poco de bizcochuelo, condumio de cualquier dulse o de queso amazado con yemas de uebo duro miga de costra asucar canela y pasas.<span>”</span> </blockquote> </figure> </div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_57020"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_57940"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Dependiendo del gusto de cada cocinera o cocinero, las tortillas vienen rellenas con queso de mesa y pasas. En mi familia, se la realiza de la siguiente manera “Cocine en agua cuatro plátanos maduros con su cáscara (de preferencia de los pequeños o también llamados dominicos; no se sugieren los grandes o barraganetes porque su carne es un poco seca), retire del fuego, escúrralos y pélelos. Maje los plátanos e incorpore una cucharadita de esencia de vainilla. Ralle medio queso de mesa y mézclelo con pasas previamente remojadas y una o dos cucharas de azúcar blanca. Forme los pastelitos (a manera de las tortillas de papa) y rellénelos con la mezcla del queso y las pasas. Fríalos en un sartén por ambos lados y sírvalos acompañados con leche, café negro o chocolate”.</p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_59047"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Cabe observar en las recetas mencionadas anteriormente dos aspectos fundamentales:</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Cocciones similares: </strong>Los pastelitos se hacían<strong> </strong>mediante cocción directa en un medio líquido (agua), luego se las asaba en fuente y, en la actualidad se las fríe. Además, a mediados del siglo XIX, no existía la tamalera moderna, sino que era una olla o paila con varillas y paja, según como lo describió Sanz –todavía, en algunas partes de la Sierra ecuatoriana, se encuentra este tipo de instrumento culinario–.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Ingredientes dulces: </strong>El género principal siempre será el plátano maduro, se evidencia el uso de rellenos (quesos, pasas y azúcar) y la utilización de condimentos dulces (azúcar, raspadura, esencia de vainilla, canela, clavo de olor y vino tinto). </p> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_63068"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_64081"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">¿Pero existe alguna diferencia entre cocinar en agua o al vapor los plátanos maduros con cáscara?, pues en textura no varía, porque en la cocción en agua no ingresa humedad al alimento, debido a que éste es cocinado con su cáscara, por ende, no cambia su sabor, ni su color. La diferencia radica en el tiempo, cocinar en un medio líquido es mucho más rápido y menos complicado que al vapor.</p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_65314"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Los sabores en la receta de Sanz y de los manuscritos proceden de la canela, el clavo de olor y el vino, posiblemente fueron relevantes en la Cocina de la Independencia (1809-1822) y Republicana (siglo XIX); en cambio, los sabores de la receta actual responden a transformaciones sociales, políticas, culturales y económicas locales o nacionales. </p> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_68857"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block 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class="sqs-block-content"> </div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block button-block sqs-block-button" data-block-type="53" id="block-ca39fb630ec3136f3591"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-block-button-container sqs-block-button-container--center" data-animation-role="button" data-alignment="center" data-button-size="small" data-button-type="tertiary" > <a href="https://www.revistachiu.com/art/impresiones-culinarias-del-sabor-terroso-al-sabor-metlico" class="sqs-block-button-element--small sqs-button-element--tertiary sqs-block-button-element" > Ver artículo </a> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1581026732490_71553"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-5feaab37689c71dc9865"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 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Aprovecha:" data-load="false" data-image-id="66c3e9a118de2f6873aa2102" data-type="image" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-type="image" data-animation-role="image"> <div class="margin-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C-tgIfRvBRP/" class=" image-slide-anchor content-fill " > <noscript><img src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cb8a65a2727be3498aee216/1723777307386-NMYCD5T6W05KW094GG3A/image-asset.jpeg" alt="&ldquo;El primer cronista espa&ntilde;ol en describir el agave en la Nueva Espa&ntilde;a (hoy M&eacute;xico) fue Jos&eacute; de Acosta. 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