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aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mayor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mayor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>City Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Municipal services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_seat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_seat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>County seat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_seat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_delegation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_delegation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Legislative delegation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_delegation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Bee_Connection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Bee_Connection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>The Bee Connection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Bee_Connection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bee_Fest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bee_Fest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Bee Fest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bee_Fest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Downtown_Bee_Sculptures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downtown_Bee_Sculptures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Downtown Bee Sculptures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downtown_Bee_Sculptures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Bee-Themed_Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Bee-Themed_Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Other Bee-Themed Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Bee-Themed_Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Alternative public schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Private schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenfield, Massachusetts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3)" title="غرينفيلد (ماساتشوستس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غرينفيلد (ماساتشوستس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="قرینفیلد، ماساچوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرینفیلد، ماساچوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Massachusetts) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Greenfield (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Greenfield, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="گرینفیلد، ماساچوست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرینفیلد، ماساچوست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield" title="Greenfield – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Greenfield" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Гринфилд (Массачусетс) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гринфилд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Greenfield, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Гринфилд (Массачусетс) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гринфилд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Greenfield, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="جرينفيلد (فرانكلين) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جرينفيلد (فرانكلين)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89_(%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B5%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="グリーンフィールド (マサチューセッツ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリーンフィールド (マサチューセッツ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Гринфилд (Массачусетс) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гринфилд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greenfield, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Гринфилд (Масачусетс) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гринфилд (Масачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Greenfield, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Greenfield, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Гринфилд (Массачусетс) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гринфилд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Greenfield, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Грінфілд (Массачусетс) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грінфілд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="گرین فیلڈ، میساچوسٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرین فیلڈ، میساچوسٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Greenfield, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield (Massachusetts) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Greenfield (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Greenfield, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="格林菲尔德 (马萨诸塞州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格林菲尔德 (马萨诸塞州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&params=42_35_15_N_72_36_00_W_region:US-MA_type:city(18,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°35′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°36′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.58750°N 72.60000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.58750; -72.60000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Massachusetts, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Greenfield</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Court_Square,_Greenfield_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Civil War Memorial on Court Square"><img alt="The Civil War Memorial on Court Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Court_Square%2C_Greenfield_MA.jpg/250px-Court_Square%2C_Greenfield_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Court_Square%2C_Greenfield_MA.jpg/375px-Court_Square%2C_Greenfield_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Court_Square%2C_Greenfield_MA.jpg/500px-Court_Square%2C_Greenfield_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The Civil War Memorial on Court Square</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greenfield,_Massachusetts.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Greenfield"><img alt="Flag of Greenfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.svg/100px-Flag_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.svg/150px-Flag_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.svg/200px-Flag_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="172" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Greenfield,_Massachusetts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Greenfield"><img alt="Official seal of Greenfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seal_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.png/100px-Seal_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seal_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.png/150px-Seal_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Seal_of_Greenfield%2C_Massachusetts.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="172" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franklin_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Greenfield_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Franklin County in Massachusetts"><img alt="Location in Franklin County in Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Franklin_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Greenfield_highlighted.svg/250px-Franklin_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Greenfield_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Franklin_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Greenfield_highlighted.svg/375px-Franklin_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Greenfield_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Franklin_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Greenfield_highlighted.svg/500px-Franklin_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Greenfield_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="870" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Franklin County in Massachusetts</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greenfield is located in the United States"><img alt="Greenfield is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.33%;left:86.958%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Greenfield"><img alt="Greenfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Greenfield</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&params=42_35_15_N_72_36_00_W_region:US-MA_type:city(18,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°35′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°36′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.58750°N 72.60000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.58750; -72.60000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1686</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">1753</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">Mayor-council city</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Ginny Desorgher</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21.87 sq mi (56.65 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">21.41 sq mi (55.46 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.46 sq mi (1.19 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">302 ft (92 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">17,768</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">829.78/sq mi (320.39/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ZIP Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">01301</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_413" title="Area code 413">413</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25-27060</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0618166<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Greenfield-MA.gov">greenfield-ma<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Greenfield</b> is the only city in, and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">seat</a> of, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin County, Massachusetts</a>, United States. Greenfield was first settled in 1686. The population was 17,768 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greenfield is home to <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_Community_College_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenfield Community College (Massachusetts)">Greenfield Community College</a>, the Pioneer Valley Symphony Orchestra, the Franklin County Fair, and the Green River Festival.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has a Main Street <a href="/wiki/Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic District">Historic District</a> containing fine examples of <a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian architecture</a>. </p><p>Greenfield anchors the Greenfield Town, MA <a href="/wiki/Micropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Micropolitan Statistical Area">Micropolitan Statistical Area</a>, which is included in the <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a>-Greenfield Town, MA <a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts">Combined Statistical Area</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Greenfield,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/220px-Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/330px-Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/440px-Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Greenfield from Poet's Seat Tower, 1917</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pocumtuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Pocumtuck">Pocumtuck</a> <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indians</a> first settled and originally inhabited the Greenfield area. Native American artifacts found in the area have been dated between 7,000 and 9,000 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pocumtucks planted field crops and fished local rivers. Some sources claim that they were wiped out by the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawks</a> in 1664 and that the land was left unoccupied.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other sources show that the Pocumtucks joined the <a href="/wiki/Wampanoag_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Wampanoag people">Wampanoag</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Metacomet" title="Metacomet">Metacom</a> in August 1675 in the fight against English encroachment, indicating a continued presence in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pocumtuck also played an important role in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turner%27s_Falls" title="Battle of Turner's Falls">Battle of Great Falls / Wissantinnewag – Peskeompskut</a> on May 19, 1676, and tribal oral tradition indicates that following the battle, elements of the Pocumtuck fled to and were incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Abenaki" title="Abenaki">Abenaki</a> people to the north and the <a href="/wiki/Mahican" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahican">Mahican</a> people to the west.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area was colonized as part of <a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_Massachusetts" title="Deerfield, Massachusetts">Deerfield</a> by the <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> in 1686. In 1753, Greenfield, named for the <a href="/wiki/Green_River_(Deerfield_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green River (Deerfield River)">Green River</a>, was incorporated as a separate town from Deerfield. </p><p>In 1795, the <a href="/wiki/South_Hadley_Canal" title="South Hadley Canal">South Hadley Canal</a> opened, enabling boats to bypass the <a href="/wiki/South_Hadley,_Massachusetts" title="South Hadley, Massachusetts">South Hadley</a> falls and reach Greenfield via the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a>. Located at the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Deerfield_River" title="Deerfield River">Deerfield</a> and Green rivers, and not far from where they merge into the Connecticut River, Greenfield developed into a trade center. Falls provided <a href="/wiki/Water_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Water power">water power</a> for industry, and Greenfield grew into a prosperous <a href="/wiki/Mill_town" title="Mill town">mill town</a>. John Russell established the Green River Works in 1834, hiring skilled <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> workers at what was the country's first <a href="/wiki/Cutlery" title="Cutlery">cutlery</a> factory. The <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River_Railroad" title="Connecticut River Railroad">Connecticut River Railroad</a> was the first of several railways to enter the town, replacing the former canal trade. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Greenfield was one of the most important American centers of the <a href="/wiki/Tap_and_die" title="Tap and die">tap and die</a> business and was the home of <a href="/wiki/Kennametal#WIDIA_Products_Group" title="Kennametal">Greenfield Tap & Die Company</a> (GTD). </p><p>It was designated the county seat when Franklin County was created from <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire County</a> in 1811. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franklin_Street,_Greenfield,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franklin Street in 1906"><img alt="Franklin Street in 1906" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Franklin_Street%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/200px-Franklin_Street%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Franklin_Street%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/300px-Franklin_Street%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Franklin_Street%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/400px-Franklin_Street%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Franklin Street in 1906</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mansion_House_at_Greenfield,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mansion House c. 1908"><img alt="Mansion House c. 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mansion_House_at_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/200px-Mansion_House_at_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mansion_House_at_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/300px-Mansion_House_at_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mansion_House_at_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/400px-Mansion_House_at_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mansion House <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1908</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_First_Post_Office,_Greenfield,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The first post office c. 1910"><img alt="The first post office c. 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_First_Post_Office%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/200px-The_First_Post_Office%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_First_Post_Office%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/300px-The_First_Post_Office%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_First_Post_Office%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/400px-The_First_Post_Office%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The first post office <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1910</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Weldon,_Greenfield,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Weldon Hotel in 1913"><img alt="The Weldon Hotel in 1913" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Weldon%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/200px-The_Weldon%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Weldon%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/300px-The_Weldon%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Weldon%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/400px-The_Weldon%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Weldon Hotel in 1913</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Three_Bridges_over_the_Deerfield_River,_Greenfield,_Mass._-_G_21317_-.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Early bridges over the Deerfield River c. 1915"><img alt="Early bridges over the Deerfield River c. 1915" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Three_Bridges_over_the_Deerfield_River%2C_Greenfield%2C_Mass._-_G_21317_-.jpg/200px-The_Three_Bridges_over_the_Deerfield_River%2C_Greenfield%2C_Mass._-_G_21317_-.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Three_Bridges_over_the_Deerfield_River%2C_Greenfield%2C_Mass._-_G_21317_-.jpg/300px-The_Three_Bridges_over_the_Deerfield_River%2C_Greenfield%2C_Mass._-_G_21317_-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Three_Bridges_over_the_Deerfield_River%2C_Greenfield%2C_Mass._-_G_21317_-.jpg/400px-The_Three_Bridges_over_the_Deerfield_River%2C_Greenfield%2C_Mass._-_G_21317_-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3248" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Early bridges over the Deerfield River <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1915</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Stone_Mill,_Greenfield,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Stone Mill c. 1920"><img alt="Old Stone Mill c. 1920" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Old_Stone_Mill%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/200px-Old_Stone_Mill%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Old_Stone_Mill%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/300px-Old_Stone_Mill%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Old_Stone_Mill%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/400px-Old_Stone_Mill%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old Stone Mill <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1920</span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenfield_Square_Marker.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Greenfield_Square_Marker.JPG/170px-Greenfield_Square_Marker.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Greenfield_Square_Marker.JPG/255px-Greenfield_Square_Marker.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Greenfield_Square_Marker.JPG/340px-Greenfield_Square_Marker.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The road marker in Court Square</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the town has a total area of 22 square miles (56.7 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 21 square miles (55.5 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.2 km<sup>2</sup>), or 2.08%, is water.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greenfield is located at the center of the county and is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Colrain,_Massachusetts" title="Colrain, Massachusetts">Colrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyden,_Massachusetts" title="Leyden, Massachusetts">Leyden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bernardston,_Massachusetts" title="Bernardston, Massachusetts">Bernardston</a> to the north; <a href="/wiki/Gill,_Massachusetts" title="Gill, Massachusetts">Gill</a> to the east; <a href="/wiki/Montague,_Massachusetts" title="Montague, Massachusetts">Montague</a> to the southeast; <a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_Massachusetts" title="Deerfield, Massachusetts">Deerfield</a> to the south; and <a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Massachusetts" title="Shelburne, Massachusetts">Shelburne</a> to the west. Greenfield is located 39 miles (63 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a> and 90 miles (145 km) west-northwest of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. </p><p>Greenfield lies at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Deerfield_River" title="Deerfield River">Deerfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_River_(Deerfield_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green River (Deerfield River)">Green</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut</a> rivers. The Green River runs from the north, through town to the Deerfield, which lies along the city's southern border. From there, the Deerfield meets the Connecticut, which flows southward along the Montague border before bending eastward briefly before continuing southward. Several brooks flow into the three rivers, as well as a fourth river, the Fall River, which makes up the city's border with Gill. The city is located beside the <a href="/wiki/Pocumtuck_Range" title="Pocumtuck Range">Pocumtuck Range</a>, the northernmost subridge of the <a href="/wiki/Metacomet_Ridge" title="Metacomet Ridge">Metacomet Ridge</a>, and is surrounded by hills, with the town center lying on an elevated point above the rivers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like most of New England, Greenfield has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a>, exactly on the border between <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dfa</i> and <i>Dfb</i> with its warmest-month (July) mean of 71.6 °F (22.0 °C). with cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. Extreme temperatures range from 100 °F (37.8 °C), recorded on July 22, 1926, and August 26, 1948,<sup id="cite_ref-Jul_averages_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jul_averages-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aug_averages_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aug_averages-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to −30 °F (−34.4 °C), recorded on January 22, 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-Jan_averages_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jan_averages-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Precipitation is abundant and well distributed (every month except February receives over three inches) and averages 41.3 inches per year. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Greenfield, Massachusetts </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.2<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.3<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(21.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.4<br />(25.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0<br />(28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.6<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.2<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.3<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58.3<br />(14.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(−10.0) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(−9.7) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(−3.9) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1<br />(12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2<br />(15.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.2<br />(14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.1<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(−0.7) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(−7.3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.4<br />(3.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(71) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(94) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(94) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(76) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.3<br />(1,050) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(5.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #000098; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.0<br />(135) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Weatherbase<sup id="cite_ref-Weatherbase.com_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,580</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,198</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,589</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,903</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,252</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+34.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,927</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,427</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,462</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+48.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,672</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,349</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,690</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,116</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,436</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">18,666</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,168</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,456</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,768</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,656</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><br />Source: <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a> records and <a href="/wiki/Population_Estimates_Program" title="Population Estimates Program">Population Estimates Program</a> data.<sup id="cite_ref-2010_Census_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_Census-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2000-2009_PopulationEstimates_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000-2009_PopulationEstimates-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1990_Census_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990_Census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1980_Census_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980_Census-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1950_Census_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1950_Census-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1920_Census_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1920_Census-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1890_Census_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1890_Census-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1870_Census_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1870_Census-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1860_Census_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1860_Census-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1850_Census_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1850_Census-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Source: <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>By the 2010 census, the population had decreased to 17,456. Greenfield, as the only community in the county with a population over 10,000, is the largest community by population or population density in the county. It is also the smallest mainland county seat in the Commonwealth, as only the island towns of <a href="/wiki/Edgartown,_Massachusetts" title="Edgartown, Massachusetts">Edgartown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a> are smaller. </p><p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there had been 18,168 people, 7,939 households, and 4,374 families residing in the city. The population density was 836.2 inhabitants per square mile (322.9/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 8,301 housing units at an average density of 382.1 per square mile (147.5/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 93.39% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 1.34% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.32% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.10% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.02% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1.41% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 2.43% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 3.54% of the population. </p><p>There were 7,939 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.6% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.9% were non-families. 36.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.88. </p><p>In the town the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.4 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the town was $33,110, and the median income for a family was $46,412. Males had a median income of $33,903 versus $26,427 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the town was $18,830. About 11.4% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 19.2% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield was one of several Massachusetts municipalities that applied for, and were granted, city forms of government but wished to retain "The Town of" in their official names.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2017, the Town Council voted to remove "The Town of" designation, making Greenfield known as the City of Greenfield.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the charter change in 2003 Greenfield has been governed by a <a href="/wiki/Town_council" title="Town council">town council</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a>. The former town council is now called the city council and consists of four <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> councilors and nine councilors that are each elected from one of the city's nine <a href="/wiki/Electoral_precinct" title="Electoral precinct">electoral precincts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other city boards are appointed, with the exception of the seven-member <a href="/wiki/School_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="School committee">school committee</a>, which consists of the mayor plus six members elected at-large. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Number of Voters </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(voter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (voter)">Independent</a> </td> <td align="center">6,335 </td> <td align="center">54.96% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td align="center">3,831 </td> <td align="center">33.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td align="center">1,243 </td> <td align="center">10.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FED105; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td align="center">117 </td> <td align="center">1.02% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th align="center">11,526 </th> <th align="center">100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayor">Mayor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mayor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenfield_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Greenfield_Town_Hall.jpg/220px-Greenfield_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Greenfield_Town_Hall.jpg/330px-Greenfield_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Greenfield_Town_Hall.jpg/440px-Greenfield_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Greenfield City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Greenfield's first mayor, Christine Forgey, served until 2009 when she was defeated in a <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary election</a>. Greenfield's second mayor, Bill Martin, took second place in the 2009 primary as a write-in candidate and went on to win the <a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">general election</a> in June. Martin's tenure began with a formal <a href="/wiki/Inauguration" title="Inauguration">inauguration</a> ceremony, the city's first, which also featured a mayoral fanfare, <i>Long Live Our Mayor,</i> written for the occasion in the style of <a href="/wiki/Hail_to_the_Chief" title="Hail to the Chief">Hail to the Chief</a>. At the inauguration, Martin read a proclamation declaring July 1 as "Inauguration Day" in all following years. After Martin's retirement in 2019, Roxann Wedegartner became Greenfield's third mayor. Virginia "Ginny" Desorgher was sworn in as mayor on January 2, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Greenfield, the Mayor appoints most of the members of the various city boards, with the city council approving appointments. The mayor also serves as a voting member of the school committee, but is forbidden to serve as its <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> or vice-chair. In addition, the mayor sits as an <i>ex officio</i> non-voting member on all the other city boards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_Council">City Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: City Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City Council<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consists of 13 members: four "Councilors at Large" and nine "Precinct Councilors" elected to represent each of the nine voting precincts. As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Sheila Gilmour is the Council President, and Dan Guin is the Vice-President. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_services">Municipal services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Municipal services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield operates its own police and fire departments. The town is also patrolled by the Second (Shelburne Falls) Barracks of Troop "B" of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Police" title="Massachusetts State Police">Massachusetts State Police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It runs a sizeable <a href="/wiki/Public_works" title="Public works">public works</a> department and is the home base of the regional waste management system. The Greenfield Public Library, formerly located at the <a href="/wiki/Leavitt%E2%80%93Hovey_House" title="Leavitt–Hovey House">Leavitt–Hovey House</a>), is one of the larger libraries in the area, and is connected to the regional library network. Greenfield also operates numerous municipal parks and recreation areas including a town swimming area on the Green River. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_seat">County seat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: County seat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As county seat, Greenfield is home to many different state offices, including courthouses and one of the offices of the Northwest District Attorney, Dave Sullivan. The Franklin County <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">Sheriff</a> is based in Greenfield and operates the Franklin County Jail at the corner of Elm and Allen streets. The city also has the central post office for the "013" series of <a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a>, which extends through Franklin County and several towns in Worcester County. Greenfield is home to the privately run <a href="/wiki/Baystate_Franklin_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Baystate Franklin Medical Center">Baystate Franklin Medical Center</a>, which serves much of the northern <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Valley" title="Pioneer Valley">Pioneer Valley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_delegation">Legislative delegation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legislative delegation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield is divided between the <i>First Franklin</i> and <i>Second Franklin</i> districts of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">Massachusetts House of Representatives</a>. Democrat <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Blais" title="Natalie Blais">Natalie Blais</a> and Independent <a href="/wiki/Susannah_Whipps" title="Susannah Whipps">Susannah Whipps</a> are the State Representatives. In the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">Massachusetts Senate</a>, the town is part of the <i>Hampshire and Franklin</i> district, which includes much of eastern Franklin and Hampshire counties. State Senator <a href="/wiki/Jo_Comerford" title="Jo Comerford">Jo Comerford</a> represents this district.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greenfield is part of the Eighth <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council" title="Massachusetts Governor's Council">Massachusetts Governor's Council</a> district, represented by Tara Jacobs.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nationally, Greenfield is represented in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district</a>, and is represented in the <a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th United States Congress</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">James McGovern</a>. </p><p>As of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Massachusetts is represented in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> by Senators <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Markey" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Markey">Edward Markey</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Bee_Connection">The Bee Connection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Bee Connection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenfield_Bee_Sculpture_%22My_Name_is_Life%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three-foot high sculpture of a bee, painted in soft colors and with poetic excerpts, on a plinth in front of a stone church." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Greenfield_Bee_Sculpture_%22My_Name_is_Life%22.jpg/170px-Greenfield_Bee_Sculpture_%22My_Name_is_Life%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Greenfield_Bee_Sculpture_%22My_Name_is_Life%22.jpg/255px-Greenfield_Bee_Sculpture_%22My_Name_is_Life%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Greenfield_Bee_Sculpture_%22My_Name_is_Life%22.jpg/340px-Greenfield_Bee_Sculpture_%22My_Name_is_Life%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Bee Sculpture "My Name is Life" in front of the Second Congregational Church in Court Square</figcaption></figure> <p>Greenfield was for many years the home of <a href="/wiki/L._L._Langstroth" title="L. L. Langstroth">Lorenzo Langstroth</a>, known as the "Father of Modern Beekeeping," and the city celebrates Langstroth's life and contributions with bee-themed events and attractions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bee_Fest">Bee Fest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bee Fest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bee Fest was launched in 2010 by Greenfield's Second Congregational Church, where Langstroth was pastor during the late 1840s. The first Bee Fest served to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Langstroth's birth and to highlight the importance of the honeybee in sustaining the environment and in human agriculture. Bee Fest, now an annual celebration held in the spring, overlooks the center of town and Court Square and offers fun and learning for all ages.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Downtown_Bee_Sculptures">Downtown Bee Sculptures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Downtown Bee Sculptures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield has nine large bee sculptures, six of them installed in 2021 and three in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local artist Rachael Katz designed the sculptures and was a motive force in the overall project. Other local artists painted the bees in colorful themes.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project received support from the Massachusetts Cultural Council, local businesses and non-profit organizations, and the community.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_Bee-Themed_Attractions">Other Bee-Themed Attractions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other Bee-Themed Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield has a pocket park with educational installations, a painted crosswalk, lamppost signage, and parking garage banners, all themed around and celebrating Langstroth and honeybees. In 2021, the entire Franklin County Fair Kick-Off Parade was bee-themed, with many bee-decorated floats and marchers in bee costumes.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Greenfield, Massachusetts">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenfield_Public_Library,_Greenfield,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Greenfield_Public_Library%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/220px-Greenfield_Public_Library%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Greenfield_Public_Library%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/330px-Greenfield_Public_Library%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Greenfield_Public_Library%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg/440px-Greenfield_Public_Library%2C_Greenfield%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>Leavitt-Hovey House <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1910</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_on_Poet%27s_Seat_Greenfield_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Tower_on_Poet%27s_Seat_Greenfield_MA.jpg/170px-Tower_on_Poet%27s_Seat_Greenfield_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Tower_on_Poet%27s_Seat_Greenfield_MA.jpg/255px-Tower_on_Poet%27s_Seat_Greenfield_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Tower_on_Poet%27s_Seat_Greenfield_MA.jpg/340px-Tower_on_Poet%27s_Seat_Greenfield_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="649" /></a><figcaption>Poet's Seat Tower <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1915</span></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Crossroads Cultural District, named by the Massachusetts Cultural Council and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 2016.</li> <li>Historical Society of Greenfield, 43 Church Street</li> <li>Guiding Star Grange is a community hall, nationally known for traditional music and dance in the Pioneer Valley. It hosts regular contra dances most Friday and Saturday evenings throughout the year.</li> <li>Greenfield Center School, an independent K–8th grade school, is a site of the Coalition of Essential Schools and the home of the New England Coalition of Progressive Educators.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield_Energy_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenfield Energy Park (page does not exist)">Greenfield Energy Park</a> is a community greenspace featuring renewable energy exhibits, gardens, native arboretum, caboose museum, concerts, and public art in the heart of downtown Greenfield. It is the site of the former train station. The park was developed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Sustainable_Energy_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeast Sustainable Energy Association (page does not exist)">Northeast Sustainable Energy Association</a> (NESEA) which was headquartered there, and later turned over to the Town of Greenfield.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavitt-Hovey_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Leavitt-Hovey House">Leavitt-Hovey House</a>, until recently the Greenfield Public Library, built in 1797 by <a href="/wiki/Asher_Benjamin" title="Asher Benjamin">Asher Benjamin</a> for judge <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Leavitt" title="Jonathan Leavitt">Jonathan Leavitt</a>.</li> <li>The area is home to an <a href="/wiki/Optical_illusion" title="Optical illusion">optical illusion</a> known as a <a href="/wiki/Gravity_hill" title="Gravity hill">gravity hill</a>. It is located on Shelburne Road, while facing Greenfield, immediately after the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_2" title="Massachusetts Route 2">Route 2</a> bridge. From under the overpass, the road appears to rise slightly to a crest a few hundred feet away. The illusion is slight, but convincing. A car in neutral at the "bottom" of the rise will appear to crawl uphill.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Mountain_Park_(Greenfield,_MA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Mountain Park (Greenfield, MA) (page does not exist)">Rocky Mountain Park</a> features <a href="/wiki/Poet%27s_Seat_Tower" title="Poet's Seat Tower">Poet's Seat Tower</a>, a 1912 <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> <a href="/wiki/Observation_tower" title="Observation tower">observation tower</a> named for the site's attraction to poets, particularly <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Goddard_Tuckerman" title="Frederick Goddard Tuckerman">Frederick Goddard Tuckerman</a>. The annual <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Fourth of July</a> <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks</a> celebration takes place at Poet's Seat, which overlooks Beacon Field.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson%27s_(department_store)" title="Wilson's (department store)">Wilson's Department Store</a>, opened in 1882 and one of the few old-style large independent family-owned department stores remaining in America, until closing in 2020 after 138 years in business.<sup id="cite_ref-massline_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-massline-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield lies at the junction of four highways. <a href="/wiki/Interstate_91" title="Interstate 91">Interstate 91</a> travels north and south through the western stretch of the city and is duplexed for a 3-mile (5 km) stretch with <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_2" title="Massachusetts Route 2">Massachusetts Route 2</a>. Route 2, which follows the rough path of (and is nicknamed after) the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Trail" title="Mohawk Trail">Mohawk Trail</a>, enters over the Fall River as a surface road before becoming a limited-access highway until its concurrence with I-91. Once it leaves the interstate, Route 2 becomes a surface road again. Between the start of the limited access section of Route 2 and its split from I-91 at Exit 43, the Mohawk Trail follows <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_2A" title="Massachusetts Route 2A">Massachusetts Route 2A</a>, which uses Route 2's former right of way through the center of Greenfield. At the town center, Route 2A meets the duplexed <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_5" title="U.S. Route 5">U.S. Route 5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_10" title="Massachusetts Route 10">Massachusetts Route 10</a>, which comes over the Deerfield River in the south before heading northward through town, with another interchange along the highway portion of Route 2. In October 2016, the administration of <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Massachusetts Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Baker" title="Charlie Baker">Charlie Baker</a> announced a $7.5 million grant to the town government to build a new downtown parking garage.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nearest general aviation airport is located in the <a href="/wiki/Turners_Falls,_Massachusetts" title="Turners Falls, Massachusetts">Turners Falls</a> section of <a href="/wiki/Montague,_Massachusetts" title="Montague, Massachusetts">Montague</a>, and the nearest national air service is at <a href="/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport" title="Bradley International Airport">Bradley International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Locks,_Connecticut" title="Windsor Locks, Connecticut">Windsor Locks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is served by <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound</a> bus lines and is the hub of the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Franklin Regional Transit Authority">Franklin Regional Transit Authority</a> (FRTA), whose local service extends from Bernardston to <a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a> and from <a href="/wiki/Orange,_Massachusetts" title="Orange, Massachusetts">Orange</a> to <a href="/wiki/Charlemont,_Massachusetts" title="Charlemont, Massachusetts">Charlemont</a>. The <a href="/wiki/John_W._Olver_Transit_Center" title="John W. Olver Transit Center">John W. Olver Transit Center</a> is the hub for FRTA bus service, as well as the local depot for Greyhound intercity service.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NHS_Shuttle_at_New_Haven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/NHS_Shuttle_at_New_Haven.jpg/220px-NHS_Shuttle_at_New_Haven.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/NHS_Shuttle_at_New_Haven.jpg/330px-NHS_Shuttle_at_New_Haven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/NHS_Shuttle_at_New_Haven.jpg/440px-NHS_Shuttle_at_New_Haven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Engine and single-car train for the <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Hartford_Line" title="Amtrak Hartford Line">New Haven–Springfield Shuttle</a>. Expanded train service connecting Greenfield to points south to New Haven began in Summer 2019, and has been named the <a href="/wiki/Valley_Flyer_(Amtrak_train)" title="Valley Flyer (Amtrak train)"><i>Valley Flyer</i></a></figcaption></figure> <p>Greenfield lies at the junction of two rail lines, an east–west line heading from the northern points of <a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a> towards the <a href="/wiki/Hoosac_Tunnel" title="Hoosac Tunnel">Hoosac Tunnel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>, and the north–south line heading from <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a> in the south towards <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> in the north. Freight service on both lines is operated by <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Railways" title="Pan Am Railways">Pan Am Railways</a>. </p><p>Passenger rail service resumed in Greenfield on December 29, 2014, with the rerouting of Amtrak's <a href="/wiki/Vermonter_(train)" title="Vermonter (train)">Vermonter</a>, with all trains serving the Olver Transit Center. The former Greenfield train station (torn down in 1966) was located across the tracks from the current train platform, in the present-day Energy Park. In June 2018, it was announced that Greenfield would become the terminus for an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Hartford_Line" title="Amtrak Hartford Line">New Haven–Springfield Shuttle</a>, in a pilot program being launched by <a href="/wiki/CTRail" class="mw-redirect" title="CTRail">CTRail</a> and the <a href="/wiki/MassDOT" class="mw-redirect" title="MassDOT">MassDOT</a>. The new <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> service, now dubbed the <i><a href="/wiki/Valley_Flyer_(Amtrak_train)" title="Valley Flyer (Amtrak train)">Valley Flyer</a>,</i> made its first run August 30, 2019. It runs twice in each direction on weekdays and once on weekends, to and from <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>, with connections to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a proposal known as "Northern Tier Passenger Rail" in the early stages of planning, which would extend <a href="/wiki/MBTA" class="mw-redirect" title="MBTA">MBTA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fitchburg_Line" title="Fitchburg Line">Fitchburg Line</a> westward through Greenfield and terminate at <a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield operates its own public school system for the town's 1,700 students. Greenfield operates the Academy of Early Learning at North Parish for pre-kindergarten students, three elementary schools—the Four Corners School to the north, the Federal Street School centrally, and the Newton Elementary School to the west—for students from <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergarten</a> through <a href="/wiki/Fourth_grade" title="Fourth grade">fourth grade</a>, the Greenfield Middle School for students from <a href="/wiki/Fifth_grade" title="Fifth grade">fifth grade</a> through <a href="/wiki/Seventh_grade" title="Seventh grade">seventh grades</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield High School (Massachusetts)">Greenfield High School</a> for <a href="/wiki/Eighth_grade" title="Eighth grade">eighth</a> through <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_grade" title="Twelfth grade">twelfth grades</a>. 8th grade is separate and not part of the official high school. Greenfield's athletic teams are nicknamed the "Green Wave", and their school colors are green and white. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_public_schools">Alternative public schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Alternative public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield operates the Poet Seat School, an alternative middle and high school for <a href="/wiki/Special_needs" title="Special needs">special needs</a> students. On July 9, 2009, Greenfield's local <a href="/wiki/School_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="School committee">school committee</a> approved creation of the Virtual Academy or "MAVA @ Greenfield", the only kindergarten-through-<a href="/wiki/Twelfth_grade" title="Twelfth grade">twelfth grade</a> <a href="/wiki/Distance_learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Distance learning">distance learning</a> school of its kind in the state.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The MAVA program is also expected to provide expanded course offerings to students in the traditional public schools. Greenfield is also home to the Four Rivers Charter Public School, which serves students in grades 7–12. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Private schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield's oldest private school is the <a href="/wiki/Stoneleigh-Burnham_School" title="Stoneleigh-Burnham School">Stoneleigh-Burnham School</a>, a private 7th–12th grade boarding school for girls. The Center School, established in 1981, serves students from preschool through eighth grade with a progressive approach to education.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> there are no religious schools in Greenfield; the Cornerstone Christian School closed in 2013, and Holy Trinity School, a K–8 parochial school, closed in 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield is home to <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_Community_College_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenfield Community College (Massachusetts)">Greenfield Community College</a>, which serves the northern <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Valley" title="Pioneer Valley">Pioneer Valley</a> and offers some courses to Greenfield High students seeking advanced learning opportunities. </p><p>The nearest state university is the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a>. There are also several private colleges, including members of the <a href="/wiki/Five_College_Consortium" title="Five College Consortium">Five Colleges</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_(colleges)" title="Seven Sisters (colleges)">Seven Sisters</a>, in the region, as well as <a href="/wiki/Keene_State_College" title="Keene State College">Keene State College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Keene,_New_Hampshire" title="Keene, New Hampshire">Keene, New Hampshire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenfield has five <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> radio stations, one <a href="/wiki/FM_translator" class="mw-redirect" title="FM translator">FM Translator</a>, one <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> radio station, one <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> station, and one daily local newspaper. </p><p><b>FM stations</b> </p> <ul><li>95.3 <a href="/wiki/WPVQ-FM" title="WPVQ-FM">WPVQ-FM</a> (Country) Saga Communications<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>98.3 <a href="/wiki/WHAI" title="WHAI">WHAI</a> (Adult contemporary) Saga Communications<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>100.5 //<a href="/wiki/WIZZ" title="WIZZ">WIZZ</a> (Adult Standards) P&M Radio, LLC</li> <li>102.9 <a href="/wiki/W275AS" class="mw-redirect" title="W275AS">W275AS</a> (// <a href="/wiki/WYRY" title="WYRY">WYRY</a>-FM Country) Tri Valley Broadcast Corporation<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>107.9 <a href="/wiki/WMCB-LP" title="WMCB-LP">WMCB-LP</a> (Talk/Information) Greenfield Community Television¹<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>107.9 <a href="/wiki/WLPV" class="mw-redirect" title="WLPV">WLPV-LP</a> (Religious) Living Waters Assembly of God Church¹<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>¹ – WMCB-LP/WLPV-LP operate under a "share time" agreement with the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>. </p><p><b>AM stations</b> </p> <ul><li>1520 <a href="/wiki/WIZZ" title="WIZZ">WIZZ</a> (Nostalgia) P&M Radio<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Cable stations</b> </p> <ul><li>15 (Public Access) Greenfield Community Television<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Newspapers</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Recorder_(Greenfield)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Recorder (Greenfield)">The Recorder</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allen_(jurist)" title="Charles Allen (jurist)">Charles Allen</a>, jurist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Baldwin" title="Christopher Baldwin">Christopher Baldwin</a>, comic strip artist <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bruno_(webcomic)" title="Bruno (webcomic)">Bruno</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Barlow" title="Lou Barlow">Lou Barlow</a>, musician <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Jr." title="Dinosaur Jr.">Dinosaur Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebadoh" title="Sebadoh">Sebadoh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_Implosion" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk Implosion">Folk Implosion</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Batinski" title="Stan Batinski">Stan Batinski</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asher_Benjamin" title="Asher Benjamin">Asher Benjamin</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Benjamin" title="Stan Benjamin">Stan Benjamin</a>, baseball player, teacher, coach and scout</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bergeron" title="Peter Bergeron">Peter Bergeron</a>, baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Billings" title="Titus Billings">Titus Billings</a>, religious pioneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_Bullard" title="Silas Bullard">Silas Bullard</a>, Wisconsin state legislator and jurist<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misha_Collins" title="Misha Collins">Misha Collins</a>, television and film actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Crago" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Crago">Scott Crago</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Doton" title="Kelly Doton">Kelly Doton</a>, field hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Grammer" title="Tracy Grammer">Tracy Grammer</a>, singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grennell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="George Grennell, Jr.">George Grennell, Jr.</a>, congressman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Haigis" title="John W. Haigis">John W. Haigis</a>, State of Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor (1929–1933), State House of Representatives, State Senator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Hansis" title="Van Hansis">Van Hansis</a>, actor (<i><a href="/wiki/As_the_World_Turns" title="As the World Turns">As the World Turns</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hassett" title="Kevin Hassett">Kevin Hassett</a>, economist & author (now lives in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Huncke" title="Herbert Huncke">Herbert Huncke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a> figure</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Jillette" title="Penn Jillette">Penn Jillette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magic_(illusion)" title="Magic (illusion)">illusionist</a> & comedian, half of <a href="/wiki/Penn_%26_Teller" title="Penn & Teller">Penn & Teller</a> magician team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Lacy" title="Jake Lacy">Jake Lacy</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Lane" title="Robin Lane">Robin Lane</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._L._Langstroth" title="L. L. Langstroth">L. L. Langstroth</a>, the “Father of American Beekeeping”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Leavitt" title="Jonathan Leavitt">Jonathan Leavitt</a>, lawyer, judge, state senator & banker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Hooker_Leavitt" title="Roger Hooker Leavitt">Roger Hooker Leavitt</a>, prominent abolitionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Miller" title="Winter Miller">Winter Miller</a>, playwright (<i>In Darfur</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moschen" title="Michael Moschen">Michael Moschen</a>, juggler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicco" title="Nicco">Nicco</a>, singer songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Partenheimer" title="Steve Partenheimer">Steve Partenheimer</a>, baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ripley_(transcendentalist)" title="George Ripley (transcendentalist)">George Ripley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalist</a> and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Brook_Farm" title="Brook Farm">Brook Farm</a> communal experiment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Russell" title="John E. Russell">John E. Russell</a>, congressman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fitzpatrick_Russell" title="Paul Fitzpatrick Russell">Paul Fitzpatrick Russell</a>, Roman Catholic archbishop and diplomat<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bev_Sanders" title="Bev Sanders">Bev Sanders</a>, snowboarder, surfer, and company founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Saxton" title="Rufus Saxton">Rufus Saxton</a>, brigadier general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Jones_Sims" class="mw-redirect" title="Bennett Jones Sims">Bennett Jones Sims</a>, Episcopal bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pomeroy_Stone" title="Charles Pomeroy Stone">Charles Pomeroy Stone</a>, army officer & engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Goddard_Tuckerman" title="Frederick Goddard Tuckerman">Frederick Goddard Tuckerman</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Wallner" title="Fred Wallner">Fred Wallner</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Washburn" title="William B. Washburn">William B. Washburn</a>, congressman & governor<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Merrill_Woodbridge" title="Samuel Merrill Woodbridge">Rev. Samuel Merrill Woodbridge</a> (1819–1905), Reformed minister, author, and professor at <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers College</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Theological_Seminary" title="New Brunswick Theological Seminary">New Brunswick Theological Seminary</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mill_towns_in_Massachusetts" title="List of mill towns in Massachusetts">List of mill towns in Massachusetts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_25.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_25.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/618166">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Greenfield, Massachusetts</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2020_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2501127100">"Census - Geography Profile: Greenfield Town city, Massachusetts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+-+Geography+Profile%3A+Greenfield+Town+city%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D0600000US2501127100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenriverfestival.com/history/">"History"</a>. <i>Green River Festival, Greenfield, MA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+River+Festival%2C+Greenfield%2C+MA&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreenriverfestival.com%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmanFowler,_William_S.Chamberlain,_Elaine_S.1991" class="citation book cs1">Hoffman, Curtiss; Fowler, William S.; Chamberlain, Elaine S. (1991). <i>A handbook of Indian artifacts from Southern New England</i>. Lincoln, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Archaeological Society special publication, #4. p. 142.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+handbook+of+Indian+artifacts+from+Southern+New+England&rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Massachusetts+Archaeological+Society+special+publication%2C+%234&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Curtiss&rft.au=Fowler%2C+William+S.&rft.au=Chamberlain%2C+Elaine+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelvoin1989" class="citation book cs1">Melvoin, Richard (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newenglandoutpos00melv"><i>New England Outpost</i></a></span>. Norton. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newenglandoutpos00melv/page/44">44–45</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393026009" title="Special:BookSources/9780393026009"><bdi>9780393026009</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+England+Outpost&rft.pages=44-45&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780393026009&rft.aulast=Melvoin&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewenglandoutpos00melv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride2016" class="citation web cs1">McBride, Kevin (February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924062659/http://www.montague.net/Pages/MontagueMA_News/0237FD5D-000F8513.0/Technical%20Report%20-%20Master%20Copy%20-%202%201%202015.pdf">"Technical Report Battle of Great Falls / Wissantinnewag - Peskeompskut (May 19, 1676)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Technical Report Battle of Great Falls / Wissantinnewag – Peskeompskut (May 19, 1676)</i>. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montague.net/Pages/MontagueMA_News/0237FD5D-000F8513.0/Technical%20Report%20-%20Master%20Copy%20-%202%201%202015.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Technical+Report+Battle+of+Great+Falls+%2F+Wissantinnewag+%E2%80%93+Peskeompskut+%28May+19%2C+1676%29&rft.atitle=Technical+Report+Battle+of+Great+Falls+%2F+Wissantinnewag+-+Peskeompskut+%28May+19%2C+1676%29&rft.date=2016-02&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montague.net%2FPages%2FMontagueMA_News%2F0237FD5D-000F8513.0%2FTechnical%2520Report%2520-%2520Master%2520Copy%2520-%25202%25201%25202015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Greenfield Town city, Massachusetts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographic+Identifiers%3A+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data+%28G001%29%3A+Greenfield+Town+city%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jul_averages-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jul_averages_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222153746/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/daily/01301?climoMonth=7">"July Daily Averages for Greenfield, MA (01301)"</a>. The Weather Channel. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=August+Daily+Averages+for+Greenfield%2C+MA+%2801301%29&rft.pub=The+Weather+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com%2Fweather%2Fwxclimatology%2Fdaily%2F01301%3FclimoMonth%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jan_averages-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jan_averages_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222153741/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/daily/01301?climoMonth=1">"January Daily Averages for Greenfield, MA (01301)"</a>. The Weather Channel. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=January+Daily+Averages+for+Greenfield%2C+MA+%2801301%29&rft.pub=The+Weather+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com%2Fweather%2Fwxclimatology%2Fdaily%2F01301%3FclimoMonth%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weatherbase.com-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weatherbase.com_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=85891&refer=&cityname=Greenfield-Massachusetts-United-States-of-America&units=">"Greenfield, Massachusetts Travel Weather Averages"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canty_and_Associates_LLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canty and Associates LLC (page does not exist)">Canty and Associates LLC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1950+Census+of+Population&rft.pages=Section+6%2C+Pages+21-10+and+21-11%2C+Massachusetts+Table+6.+Population+of+Counties+by+Minor+Civil+Divisions%3A+1930+to+1950&rft.pub=Bureau+of+the+Census&rft.date=1952&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F23761117v1ch06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1920_Census-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1920_Census_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf">"1920 Census of Population"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1850+Census&rft.pages=Pages+338+through+393.+Populations+of+Cities%2C+Towns%2C+%26c.&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Interior%2C+Census+Office&rft.date=1854&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F1850c-11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2020</span>. <q>The City Council consists of thirteen (13) members: four (4) "Councilors at Large" and nine (9) "Precinct Councilors" elected to represent each of the nine (9) voting precincts in City.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Council&rft.au=City+of+Greenfield%2C+MA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreenfield-ma.gov%2Fp%2F776%2FCity-Council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/elepdf/st_county_town_enroll_breakdown_08.pdf">"Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 15, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofgreenfield.org/Pages/GreenfieldMA_Council/members">the original</a> on February 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Town+of+Greenfield+-+Council+Members&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townofgreenfield.org%2FPages%2FGreenfieldMA_Council%2Fmembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=eopsterminal&L=5&L0=Home&L1=Law+Enforcement+&+Criminal+Justice&L2=Law+Enforcement&L3=State+Police+Troops&L4=Troop+B&sid=Eeops&b=terminalcontent&f=msp_divisions_field_services_troops_troop_b_msp_field_troop_b_station_b2&csid=Eeops">"Mass.gov"</a>. Mass.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mass.gov&rft.pub=Mass.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mass.gov%2F%3FpageID%3Deopsterminal%26L%3D5%26L0%3DHome%26L1%3DLaw%2BEnforcement%2B%26%2BCriminal%2BJustice%26L2%3DLaw%2BEnforcement%26L3%3DState%2BPolice%2BTroops%26L4%3DTroop%2BB%26sid%3DEeops%26b%3Dterminalcontent%26f%3Dmsp_divisions_field_services_troops_troop_b_msp_field_troop_b_station_b2%26csid%3DEeops&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/legis/city_town.htm">"The 190th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts"</a>. <i>www.mass.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mass.gov&rft.atitle=The+190th+General+Court+of+the+Commonwealth+of+Massachusetts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mass.gov%2Flegis%2Fcity_town.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMass.gov" class="citation web cs1">Mass.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/councillors">"Councillors"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Councillors&rft.au=Mass.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mass.gov%2Finfo-details%2Fcouncillors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenfieldbeefest.org/">"Greenfield Bee Fest"</a>. <i>BeeFest</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Recorder&rft.atitle=%27A+perfect+day+for+music+and+bees%27%3A+Greenfield%27s+pollinator+history+celebrated+at+12th+annual+Bee+Fest&rft.date=2022-05-22&rft.aulast=Larabee&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recorder.com%2FBuzzing-through-the-streets-of-Greenfield-4646859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeuchtman2021" class="citation news cs1">Leuchtman, Pat (May 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recorder.com/Bee-festival-40543802">"Honoring bees with art"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Recorder_(Massachusetts_newspaper)" title="The Recorder (Massachusetts newspaper)">The Recorder</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Recorder&rft.atitle=Honoring+bees+with+art&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft.aulast=Leuchtman&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recorder.com%2FBee-festival-40543802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFritz2021" class="citation news cs1">Fritz, Anita (April 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recorder.com/Unveiling-of-bee-sculptures-to-kick-off-annual-Bee-Fest-39907239">"Unveiling of bee sculptures to kick off annual Bee Fest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Recorder_(Massachusetts_newspaper)" title="The Recorder (Massachusetts newspaper)">The Recorder</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Recorder&rft.atitle=Unveiling+of+bee+sculptures+to+kick+off+annual+Bee+Fest&rft.date=2021-04-09&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recorder.com%2FUnveiling-of-bee-sculptures-to-kick-off-annual-Bee-Fest-39907239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeLuca2021" class="citation news cs1">DeLuca, Zack (September 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recorder.com/With--Bee-s-Knees--theme-parade-ushers-in-Franklin-County-Fair-42400119">"With 'Bee's Knees' theme, parade ushers in Franklin County Fair"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Recorder_(Massachusetts_newspaper)" title="The Recorder (Massachusetts newspaper)">The Recorder</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Recorder&rft.atitle=With+%27Bee%27s+Knees%27+theme%2C+parade+ushers+in+Franklin+County+Fair&rft.date=2021-09-09&rft.aulast=DeLuca&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recorder.com%2FWith--Bee-s-Knees--theme-parade-ushers-in-Franklin-County-Fair-42400119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-massline-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-massline_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrban,_Cori2011" class="citation news cs1">Urban, Cori (February 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masslive.com/business-news/index.ssf/2011/02/wilsons_department_store_is_an_instituti.html">"Wilson's Department Store remains an institution in downtown Greenfield"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wilson%27s+Department+Store+remains+an+institution+in+downtown+Greenfield&rft.date=2011-02-07&rft.au=Urban%2C+Cori&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masslive.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F02%2Fwilsons_department_store_is_an_instituti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoenberg2016" class="citation news cs1">Schoenberg, Shira (October 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masslive.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/10/greenfield_awarded_75_million.html">"Greenfield awarded $7.5 million state grant for new parking garage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Republican_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts)">MassLive.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Advance_Publications" title="Advance Publications">Advance Publications</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Recorder&rft.atitle=Comment+welcome+on+new+transit+depot&rft.date=2009-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recorder.com%2Fstory.cfm%3Fid_no%3D20080526296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624010250/https://trainsinthevalley.org/2018/06/12/rail-news-roundup-14/">"Rail News Roundup 14"</a>. <i>Trains in the Valley</i>. June 12, 2018. 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Hartford, CT. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trains+In+The+Valley&rft.atitle=Northern+Tier+Passenger+Rail+Study&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrainsinthevalley.org%2Fnorthern-tier-rail-study%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centerschool.net/history">"History of the Center School"</a>. <i>The Center School</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Center+School&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Center+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centerschool.net%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020228000521/http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WPVQ">"FM Query / FM List -- ASD (FCC) USA"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=w275as">the original</a> on December 3, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FM+Query+Results+--+Audio+Division+%28FCC%29+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc.gov%2Ffcc-bin%2Ffmq%3Fcall%3Dw275as&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120801140149/http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=wmcb-lp">"FM Query Results -- Audio Division (FCC) USA"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=wmcb-lp">the original</a> on August 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FM+Query+Results+--+Audio+Division+%28FCC%29+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc.gov%2Ffcc-bin%2Ffmq%3Fcall%3Dwmcb-lp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120730150041/http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=wlpv-lp">"FM Query Results -- Audio Division (FCC) USA"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=wlpv-lp">the original</a> on July 30, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FM+Query+Results+--+Audio+Division+%28FCC%29+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc.gov%2Ffcc-bin%2Ffmq%3Fcall%3Dwlpv-lp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/amq?call=wizz">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510054711/http://gctv.org/#91;GCTV%5D">"Home"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gctv.org/#91;GCTV%5D">the original</a> on May 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgctv.org%2F%2391%3BGCTV%26%2393%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2018" class="citation news cs1">Hunter, Sheryl (December 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recorder.com/Sounds-Local-Lou-Barlow-of-Dinosaur-Jr-takes-to-Root-Cellar-stage-22247090">"Sounds Local: Lou Barlow of Dinosaur Jr. takes to Root Cellar stage"</a>. <i>Greenfield Recorder</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greenfield+Recorder&rft.atitle=Sounds+Local%3A+Lou+Barlow+of+Dinosaur+Jr.+takes+to+Root+Cellar+stage&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Sheryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recorder.com%2FSounds-Local-Lou-Barlow-of-Dinosaur-Jr-takes-to-Root-Cellar-stage-22247090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Wisconsin Blue Book 1897,' Biographical Sketch of Silas Bullard, pg. 700</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2014" class="citation news cs1">Hunter, Cheryl (November 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recorder.com/home/14528933-95/sounds-local-signature-sound-celebrates-20-years-woman-songwriters-collective-celebrates-new-ep">"Sounds Local: Signature Sound Celebrates 20 years; Woman Songwriters' Collective Celebrates new EP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Recorder_(Massachusetts_newspaper)" title="The Recorder (Massachusetts newspaper)">The Recorder (Greenfield)</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Recorder+%28Greenfield%29&rft.atitle=Sounds+Local%3A+Signature+Sound+Celebrates+20+years%3B+Woman+Songwriters%27+Collective+Celebrates+new+EP&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recorder.com%2Fhome%2F14528933-95%2Fsounds-local-signature-sound-celebrates-20-years-woman-songwriters-collective-celebrates-new-ep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Archbishop Paul Russell-Boston priest and Vatican diplomat,' <b>The Boston Pilot,</b> Donis Tracy, June 10, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=w000174">http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=w000174</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1904" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Francis M. (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9scMAAAAYAAJ"><i>History of Greenfield, Shire Town of Franklin County, Massachusetts, Volume 1</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Greenfield, Massachusetts: T. Morey & Son. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780788449307" title="Special:BookSources/9780788449307"><bdi>9780788449307</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Greenfield%2C+Shire+Town+of+Franklin+County%2C+Massachusetts%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Greenfield%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=T.+Morey+%26+Son&rft.date=1904&rft.isbn=9780788449307&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Francis+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9scMAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1904" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Francis M. (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofgreefie00thom"><i>History of Greenfield, Shire Town of Franklin County, Massachusetts, Volume 2</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Greenfield, Massachusetts: T. Morey & Son<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Greenfield%2C+Shire+Town+of+Franklin+County%2C+Massachusetts%2C+Volume+2&rft.place=Greenfield%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=T.+Morey+%26+Son&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Francis+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofgreefie00thom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanasse_Hangen_Brustlin,_Inc.2013" class="citation web cs1">Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819202351/http://www.greenfield-ma.gov/Pages/GreenfieldMA_Planning/Master_Plan">"Sustainable Greenfield, Greenfield's 2013 Comprehensive Sustainable Master Plan"</a>. Town of Greenfield, Massachusetts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenfield-ma.gov/Pages/GreenfieldMA_Planning/Master_Plan">the original</a> on August 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sustainable+Greenfield%2C+Greenfield%27s+2013+Comprehensive+Sustainable+Master+Plan&rft.pub=Town+of+Greenfield%2C+Massachusetts&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Vanasse+Hangen+Brustlin%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenfield-ma.gov%2FPages%2FGreenfieldMA_Planning%2FMaster_Plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140828013100/http://www.franklincountyhistory.com/greenfield/everts/index.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Greenfield' Extracted from 'History of the Connecticut Valley in Massachusetts, Volume II' by Louis H. Everts, 1879"</a>. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franklincountyhistory.com/greenfield/everts/index.html">the original</a> on August 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Greenfield%27+Extracted+from+%27History+of+the+Connecticut+Valley+in+Massachusetts%2C+Volume+II%27+by+Louis+H.+Everts%2C+1879&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.franklincountyhistory.com%2Fgreenfield%2Feverts%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenfield-ma.gov/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">City</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greenfield</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Franklin_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Franklin_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Franklin_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Franklin_County.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Charlemont, Massachusetts">Charlemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colrain,_Massachusetts" title="Colrain, Massachusetts">Colrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway,_Massachusetts" title="Conway, Massachusetts">Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_Massachusetts" title="Deerfield, Massachusetts">Deerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erving,_Massachusetts" title="Erving, Massachusetts">Erving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill,_Massachusetts" title="Gill, Massachusetts">Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawley,_Massachusetts" title="Hawley, Massachusetts">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath,_Massachusetts" title="Heath, Massachusetts">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett,_Massachusetts" title="Leverett, Massachusetts">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyden,_Massachusetts" title="Leyden, Massachusetts">Leyden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Massachusetts" title="Monroe, Massachusetts">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague,_Massachusetts" title="Montague, Massachusetts">Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Salem,_Massachusetts" title="New Salem, Massachusetts">New Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_Massachusetts" title="Northfield, Massachusetts">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_Massachusetts" title="Orange, Massachusetts">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowe,_Massachusetts" title="Rowe, Massachusetts">Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Massachusetts" title="Shelburne, Massachusetts">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Shutesbury, Massachusetts">Shutesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland,_Massachusetts" title="Sunderland, Massachusetts">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_Massachusetts" title="Warwick, Massachusetts">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell,_Massachusetts" title="Wendell, Massachusetts">Wendell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whately,_Massachusetts" title="Whately, Massachusetts">Whately</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Massachusetts" title="List of census-designated places in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">CDPs</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Deerfield (CDP), Massachusetts">Deerfield (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers_Falls,_Massachusetts" title="Millers Falls, Massachusetts">Millers Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Northfield (CDP), Massachusetts">Northfield (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Orange (CDP), Massachusetts">Orange (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_Falls,_Massachusetts" title="Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts">Shelburne Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Deerfield,_Massachusetts" title="South Deerfield, Massachusetts">South Deerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turners_Falls,_Massachusetts" title="Turners Falls, Massachusetts">Turners Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Other<br />villages</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant,_Massachusetts" title="Lake Pleasant, Massachusetts">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satan%27s_Kingdom,_Massachusetts" title="Satan's Kingdom, Massachusetts">Satan's Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoar,_Massachusetts" title="Zoar, Massachusetts">Zoar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Ghost<br />town</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillsboro, Massachusetts">Hillsboro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Massachusetts (state)"><span style="color:#ffffff">Massachusetts portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span style="color:#ffffff">United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Massachusetts" title="Outline of Massachusetts">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Massachusetts-related_articles" title="Index of Massachusetts-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Massachusetts" title="Administrative divisions of Massachusetts">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_congressional_districts" title="Massachusetts's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Massachusetts">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Massachusetts" title="Geography of Massachusetts">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Massachusetts" title="Geology of Massachusetts">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Massachusetts" title="History of Massachusetts">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Massachusetts" title="Category:Images of Massachusetts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Massachusetts" title="Law of Massachusetts">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Massachusetts" title="List of lighthouses in Massachusetts">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Massachusetts" title="Music of Massachusetts">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Massachusetts" title="List of people from Massachusetts">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_state_symbols" title="List of Massachusetts state symbols">State symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Massachusetts">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Massachusetts">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Massachusetts" title="List of windmills in Massachusetts">Windmills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Massachusetts" title="Abortion in Massachusetts">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_culture" title="Category:Massachusetts culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Massachusetts" title="Climate change in Massachusetts">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Massachusetts" title="Crime in Massachusetts">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Massachusetts" title="Demographics of Massachusetts">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Massachusetts">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Massachusetts">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Massachusetts" title="History of education in Massachusetts">History of education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Massachusetts" title="Gun laws in Massachusetts">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Massachusetts">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Massachusetts">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Massachusetts" title="Politics of Massachusetts">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Massachusetts" title="Sports in Massachusetts">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Massachusetts" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Ann" title="Cape Ann">Cape Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">Central Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Valley" title="Blackstone Valley">Blackstone Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montachusett-North_County" title="Montachusett-North County">Montachusett-North County</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_County_(Massachusetts)" title="South County (Massachusetts)">South County</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Lowell" title="Greater Lowell">Greater Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Massachusetts" title="Southeastern Massachusetts">Southeastern Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(Massachusetts)" title="South Coast (Massachusetts)">South Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">Western Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Berkshires" class="mw-redirect" title="The Berkshires">The Berkshires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Valley" title="Pioneer Valley">Pioneer Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quabbin-Swift_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Quabbin-Swift River Valley">Quabbin-Swift River Valley</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Nine former counties were in the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Maine" title="District of Maine">District of Maine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agawam,_Massachusetts" title="Agawam, Massachusetts">Agawam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Longmeadow,_Massachusetts" title="East Longmeadow, Massachusetts">East Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Massachusetts" title="Palmer, Massachusetts">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Massachusetts" title="Westfield, Massachusetts">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">all municipalities</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/32px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/48px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/64px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts" title="Portal:Massachusetts">Massachusetts portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Connecticut_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Connecticut_River" title="Template:Connecticut River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Connecticut_River" title="Template talk:Connecticut River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Connecticut_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River#Tributaries_2" title="Connecticut River">Tributaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Connecticut" title="List of rivers of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackledge_River" title="Blackledge River">Blackledge River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coginchaug_River" title="Coginchaug River">Coginchaug River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_River_(Connecticut)" title="Duck River (Connecticut)">Duck River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eightmile_River" title="Eightmile River">Eightmile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_River_(Connecticut_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Falls River (Connecticut River)">Falls River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_River" title="Farmington River">Farmington River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockanum_River" title="Hockanum River">Hockanum River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_River" title="Hubbard River">Hubbard River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_River" title="Jeremy River">Jeremy River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_River" title="Lieutenant River">Lieutenant River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattabesset_River" title="Mattabesset River">Mattabesset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepaug_River" title="Nepaug River">Nepaug River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pameacha_Creek" title="Pameacha Creek">Pameacha Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_River_(Connecticut)" title="Park River (Connecticut)">Park River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequabuck_River" title="Pequabuck River">Pequabuck River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_River_(Connecticut)" title="Salmon River (Connecticut)">Salmon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scantic_River" title="Scantic River">Scantic River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Massachusetts" title="List of rivers of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnshirt_River" title="Burnshirt River">Burnshirt River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Brook" title="Chapel Brook">Chapel Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee_River" title="Chicopee River">Chicopee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Cranberry River (Massachusetts)">Cranberry River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_River" title="Deerfield River">Deerfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Brookfield_River" title="East Brookfield River">East Brookfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_River" title="Farmington River">Farmington River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River_(Connecticut_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall River (Connecticut River)">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Mile_River_(East_Brookfield_River_tributary)" title="Five Mile River (East Brookfield River tributary)">Five Mile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_River_(Deerfield_River_tributary)" title="Green River (Deerfield River tributary)">Green River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_River" title="Hubbard River">Hubbard River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhan_River" title="Manhan River">Manhan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_River_(Northampton,_Massachusetts)" title="Mill River (Northampton, Massachusetts)">Mill River (Northampton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_River_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Mill River (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Mill River (Springfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers_River" title="Millers River">Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirey_Brook" title="Mirey Brook">Mirey Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Millers_River" title="North Branch Millers River">North Branch Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Westfield_River" title="North Branch Westfield River">North Branch Westfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_River_(Deerfield_River_tributary)" title="North River (Deerfield River tributary)">North River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Otter River (Massachusetts)">Otter River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaboag_River" title="Quaboag River">Quaboag River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scantic_River" title="Scantic River">Scantic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Mile_River_(East_Brookfield_River_tributary)" title="Seven Mile River (East Brookfield River tributary)">Seven Mile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbell_Brook" title="Tarbell Brook">Tarbell Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware_River" title="Ware River">Ware River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_River" title="Westfield River">Westfield River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_New_Hampshire" title="List of rivers of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonoosuc_River" title="Ammonoosuc River">Ammonoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashuelot_River" title="Ashuelot River">Ashuelot River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blow-me-down_Brook" title="Blow-me-down Brook">Blow-me-down Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Branch" title="The Branch">The Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_River_(Connecticut_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold River (Connecticut River)">Cold River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Mohawk_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="East Branch Mohawk River (New Hampshire)">East Branch Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_River" title="Gale River">Gale River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Brook_(Cold_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Brook (Cold River)">Great Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halls_Stream" title="Halls Stream">Halls Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_Branch" title="Ham Branch">Ham Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Indian River (New Hampshire)">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Stream" title="Indian Stream">Indian Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_River" title="Israel River">Israel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Johns River (New Hampshire)">Johns River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_River" title="Knox River">Knox River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Ammonoosuc_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little River (Ammonoosuc River)">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sugar_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Little Sugar River (New Hampshire)">Little Sugar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascoma_River" title="Mascoma River">Mascoma River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers_River" title="Millers River">Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mink_Brook" title="Mink Brook">Mink Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirey_Brook" title="Mirey Brook">Mirey Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Mohawk River (New Hampshire)">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Stream" title="Nash Stream">Nash Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Gale_River" title="North Branch Gale River">North Branch Gale River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Millers_River" title="North Branch Millers River">North Branch Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Sugar_River" title="North Branch Sugar River">North Branch Sugar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Upper_Ammonoosuc_River" title="North Branch Upper Ammonoosuc River">North Branch Upper Ammonoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliverian_Brook" title="Oliverian Brook">Oliverian Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Brook_(Ashuelot_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Otter Brook (Ashuelot River)">Otter Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partridge_Brook" title="Partridge Brook">Partridge Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Stream" title="Perry Stream">Perry Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Brook" title="Phillips Brook">Phillips Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simms_Stream" title="Simms Stream">Simms Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Ashuelot_River" title="South Branch Ashuelot River">South Branch Ashuelot River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Gale_River" title="South Branch Gale River">South Branch Gale River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Israel_River" title="South Branch Israel River">South Branch Israel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Sugar_River" title="South Branch Sugar River">South Branch Sugar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocker_Brook" title="Stocker Brook">Stocker Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Sugar River (New Hampshire)">Sugar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbell_Brook" title="Tarbell Brook">Tarbell Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Ammonoosuc_River" title="Upper Ammonoosuc River">Upper Ammonoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Mohawk_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="West Branch Mohawk River (New Hampshire)">West Branch Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Upper_Ammonoosuc_River" title="West Branch Upper Ammonoosuc River">West Branch Upper Ammonoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Ammonoosuc_River" title="Wild Ammonoosuc River">Wild Ammonoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealand_River" title="Zealand River">Zealand River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Vermont" title="List of rivers of Vermont">Vermont</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_River_(Connecticut_River_tributary)" title="Black River (Connecticut River tributary)">Black River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_River" title="Deerfield River">Deerfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River_(Connecticut_River_tributary)" title="Fall River (Connecticut River tributary)">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_River_(Deerfield_River_tributary)" title="Green River (Deerfield River tributary)">Green River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halls_Stream" title="Halls Stream">Halls Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leach_Creek" title="Leach Creek">Leach Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_River_(Vermont)" title="Moose River (Vermont)">Moose River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nulhegan_River" title="Nulhegan River">Nulhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ompompanoosuc_River" title="Ompompanoosuc River">Ompompanoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottauquechee_River" title="Ottauquechee River">Ottauquechee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passumpsic_River" title="Passumpsic River">Passumpsic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_River_(West_River_tributary)" title="Rock River (West River tributary)">Rock River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxtons_River" title="Saxtons River">Saxtons River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utley_Brook" title="Utley Brook">Utley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waits_River" title="Waits River">Waits River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_River_(Vermont)" title="Wells River (Vermont)">Wells River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_River_(Vermont)" title="West River (Vermont)">West River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whetstone_Brook" title="Whetstone Brook">Whetstone Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River_(Vermont)" title="White River (Vermont)">White River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_River_(Vermont)" title="Williams River (Vermont)">Williams River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winhall_River" title="Winhall River">Winhall River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_United_States#Connecticut" title="List of lakes of the United States">Connecticut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saville_Dam" title="Saville Dam">Barkhamsted Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Beseck" title="Lake Beseck">Lake Beseck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hayward_(Connecticut)" title="Lake Hayward (Connecticut)">Lake Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pocotopaug,_Connecticut" title="Lake Pocotopaug, Connecticut">Lake Pocotopaug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Pond_(Massachusetts)" title="Brooks Pond (Massachusetts)">Brooks Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Pond" title="Browning Pond">Browning Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Monomonac" title="Lake Monomonac">Lake Monomonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quabbin_Reservoir" title="Quabbin Reservoir">Quabbin Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wyola" title="Lake Wyola">Lake Wyola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashuelot_Pond" title="Ashuelot Pond">Ashuelot Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Back Lake (New Hampshire)">Back Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaan_Street_Lake" title="Canaan Street Lake">Canaan Street Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Pond_(New_Hampshire)" title="Cedar Pond (New Hampshire)">Cedar Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Christine Lake (New Hampshire)">Christine Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comerford_Reservoir" title="Comerford Reservoir">Comerford Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Lakes" title="Connecticut Lakes">Connecticut Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake_(Enfield,_New_Hampshire)" title="Crystal Lake (Enfield, New Hampshire)">Crystal Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Pond" title="Dublin Pond">Dublin Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Pond" title="Eastman Pond">Eastman Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Lake_(Franconia_Notch)" title="Echo Lake (Franconia Notch)">Echo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Francis_(Murphy_Dam)" title="Lake Francis (Murphy Dam)">Lake Francis (Murphy Dam)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Pond_(New_Hampshire)" title="Goose Pond (New Hampshire)">Goose Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Pond" title="Grafton Pond">Grafton Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granite_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Granite Lake (New Hampshire)">Granite Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_of_the_Clouds" title="Lakes of the Clouds">Lakes of the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sunapee_Lake" title="Little Sunapee Lake">Little Sunapee Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascoma_Lake" title="Mascoma Lake">Mascoma Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIndoes_Reservoir" title="McIndoes Reservoir">McIndoes Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Monomonac" title="Lake Monomonac">Lake Monomonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Reservoir" title="Moore Reservoir">Moore Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearly_Lake" title="Pearly Lake">Pearly Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_(Harrisville,_New_Hampshire)" title="Silver Lake (Harrisville, New Hampshire)">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spofford_Lake" title="Spofford Lake">Spofford Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sunapee" title="Lake Sunapee">Lake Sunapee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surry_Mountain_Lake" title="Surry Mountain Lake">Surry Mountain Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tarleton" title="Lake Tarleton">Lake Tarleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in Vermont">Vermont</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_Mountain_Dam" title="Ball Mountain Dam">Ball Mountain Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comerford_Reservoir" title="Comerford Reservoir">Comerford Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriman_Dam" title="Harriman Dam">Harriman Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey%27s_Lake_(Vermont)" title="Harvey's Lake (Vermont)">Harvey's Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIndoes_Reservoir" title="McIndoes Reservoir">McIndoes Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Reservoir" title="Moore Reservoir">Moore Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hartland_Dam" title="North Hartland Dam">North Hartland Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Rescue_(Vermont)" title="Lake Rescue (Vermont)">Lake Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townshend_Dam" title="Townshend Dam">Townshend Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_on_the_Connecticut_River" title="List of populated places on the Connecticut River">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Connecticut" title="Chester, Connecticut">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwell,_Connecticut" title="Cromwell, Connecticut">Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_River,_Connecticut" title="Deep River, Connecticut">Deep River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haddam,_Connecticut" title="East Haddam, Connecticut">East Haddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hampton,_Connecticut" title="East Hampton, Connecticut">East Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="East Hartford, Connecticut">East Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_Connecticut" title="East Windsor, Connecticut">East Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield,_Connecticut" title="Enfield, Connecticut">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Connecticut" title="Essex, Connecticut">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury,_Connecticut" title="Glastonbury, Connecticut">Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddam,_Connecticut" title="Haddam, Connecticut">Haddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higganum,_Connecticut" title="Higganum, Connecticut">Higganum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme,_Connecticut" title="Lyme, Connecticut">Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Connecticut" title="Middletown, Connecticut">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodus,_Connecticut" title="Moodus, Connecticut">Moodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Lyme,_Connecticut" title="Old Lyme, Connecticut">Old Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Saybrook,_Connecticut" title="Old Saybrook, Connecticut">Old Saybrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Connecticut" title="Portland, Connecticut">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Hill,_Connecticut" title="Rocky Hill, Connecticut">Rocky Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Windsor,_Connecticut" title="South Windsor, Connecticut">South Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffield,_Connecticut" title="Suffield, Connecticut">Suffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompsonville,_Connecticut" title="Thompsonville, Connecticut">Thompsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wethersfield,_Connecticut" title="Wethersfield, Connecticut">Wethersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Connecticut" title="Windsor, Connecticut">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Locks,_Connecticut" title="Windsor Locks, Connecticut">Windsor Locks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agawam,_Massachusetts" title="Agawam, Massachusetts">Agawam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_Massachusetts" title="Deerfield, Massachusetts">Deerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill,_Massachusetts" title="Gill, Massachusetts">Gill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley,_Massachusetts" title="Hadley, Massachusetts">Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Massachusetts" title="Hatfield, Massachusetts">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmeadow,_Massachusetts" title="Longmeadow, Massachusetts">Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers_Falls,_Massachusetts" title="Millers Falls, Massachusetts">Millers Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague,_Massachusetts" title="Montague, Massachusetts">Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_Massachusetts" title="Northfield, Massachusetts">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hadley,_Massachusetts" title="South Hadley, Massachusetts">South Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland,_Massachusetts" title="Sunderland, Massachusetts">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turners_Falls,_Massachusetts" title="Turners Falls, Massachusetts">Turners Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whately,_Massachusetts" title="Whately, Massachusetts">Whately</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_New_Hampshire" title="Bath, New Hampshire">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_New_Hampshire" title="Charlestown, New Hampshire">Charlestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Chesterfield, New Hampshire">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_New_Hampshire" title="Claremont, New Hampshire">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_New_Hampshire" title="Clarksville, New Hampshire">Clarksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colebrook,_New_Hampshire" title="Colebrook, New Hampshire">Colebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_New_Hampshire" title="Columbia, New Hampshire">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish,_New_Hampshire" title="Cornish, New Hampshire">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton,_New_Hampshire" title="Dalton, New Hampshire">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveton,_New_Hampshire" title="Groveton, New Hampshire">Groveton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover,_New_Hampshire" title="Hanover, New Hampshire">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_New_Hampshire" title="Haverhill, New Hampshire">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinsdale,_New_Hampshire" title="Hinsdale, New Hampshire">Hinsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_New_Hampshire" title="Lancaster, New Hampshire">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_New_Hampshire" title="Lebanon, New Hampshire">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton,_New_Hampshire" title="Littleton, New Hampshire">Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme,_New_Hampshire" title="Lyme, New Hampshire">Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_Hampshire" title="Monroe, New Hampshire">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland,_New_Hampshire" title="Northumberland, New Hampshire">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orford,_New_Hampshire" title="Orford, New Hampshire">Orford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piermont,_New_Hampshire" title="Piermont, New Hampshire">Piermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburg,_New_Hampshire" title="Pittsburg, New Hampshire">Pittsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Plainfield, New Hampshire">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewartstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Stewartstown, New Hampshire">Stewartstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_New_Hampshire" title="Stratford, New Hampshire">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpole,_New_Hampshire" title="Walpole, New Hampshire">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lebanon,_New_Hampshire" title="West Lebanon, New Hampshire">West Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland,_New_Hampshire" title="Westmoreland, New Hampshire">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodsville,_New_Hampshire" title="Woodsville, New Hampshire">Woodsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Hereford" title="East Hereford">East Hereford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascutney,_Vermont" title="Ascutney, Vermont">Ascutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnet,_Vermont" title="Barnet, Vermont">Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beecher_Falls,_Vermont" title="Beecher Falls, Vermont">Beecher Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellows_Falls,_Vermont" title="Bellows Falls, Vermont">Bellows Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield,_Vermont" title="Bloomfield, Vermont">Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Vermont" title="Bradford, Vermont">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Brattleboro, Vermont">Brattleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Vermont" title="Brunswick, Vermont">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaan,_Vermont" title="Canaan, Vermont">Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_Vermont" title="Concord, Vermont">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dummerston,_Vermont" title="Dummerston, Vermont">Dummerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlee,_Vermont" title="Fairlee, Vermont">Fairlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilman,_Vermont" title="Gilman, Vermont">Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_Vermont" title="Guildhall, Vermont">Guildhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Vermont" title="Hartford, Vermont">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartland,_Vermont" title="Hartland, Vermont">Hartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemington,_Vermont" title="Lemington, Vermont">Lemington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Vermont" title="Lunenburg, Vermont">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidstone,_Vermont" title="Maidstone, Vermont">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury_(town),_Vermont" title="Newbury (town), Vermont">Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Vermont" title="Norwich, Vermont">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney,_Vermont" title="Putney, Vermont">Putney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham,_Vermont" title="Rockingham, Vermont">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryegate,_Vermont" title="Ryegate, Vermont">Ryegate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Vermont" title="Springfield, Vermont">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thetford,_Vermont" title="Thetford, Vermont">Thetford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Vermont" title="Vernon, Vermont">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Vermont" title="Waterford, Vermont">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weathersfield,_Vermont" title="Weathersfield, Vermont">Weathersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_River,_Vermont" title="Wells River, Vermont">Wells River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_(town),_Vermont" title="Westminster (town), Vermont">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River_Junction,_Vermont" title="White River Junction, Vermont">White River Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilder,_Vermont" title="Wilder, Vermont">Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Vermont" title="Windsor, Vermont">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Connecticut_River" title="List of crossings of the Connecticut River">Crossings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Old_Saybrook_%E2%80%93_Old_Lyme_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Amtrak Old Saybrook – Old Lyme Bridge">Amtrak Old Saybrook – Old Lyme Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Bridge_(Bellows_Falls)" title="Arch Bridge (Bellows Falls)">Arch Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulkeley_Bridge" title="Bulkeley Bridge">Bulkeley Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge_Bridge" title="Calvin Coolidge Bridge">Calvin Coolidge Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canalside_Rail_Trail_Bridge" title="Canalside Rail Trail Bridge">Canalside Rail Trail Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Bridge_(Connecticut_River)" title="Cheshire Bridge (Connecticut River)">Cheshire Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Bridge_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia Bridge (New Hampshire)">Columbia Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish%E2%80%93Windsor_Covered_Bridge" title="Cornish–Windsor Covered Bridge">Cornish–Windsor Covered Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Coffin_Bridge" title="Dexter Coffin Bridge">Dexter Coffin Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_King_Bridge" title="French King Bridge">French King Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill%E2%80%93Montague_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gill–Montague Bridge">Gill–Montague Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County_Memorial_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampden County Memorial Bridge">Hampden County Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Peaslee_Bridge" title="Janice Peaslee Bridge">Janice Peaslee Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Muller_Bridge" title="Joseph E. Muller Bridge">Joseph E. Muller Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledyard_Bridge" title="Ledyard Bridge">Ledyard Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme%E2%80%93East_Thetford_Bridge" title="Lyme–East Thetford Bridge">Lyme–East Thetford Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morey_Memorial_Bridge" title="Morey Memorial Bridge">Morey Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Orne_Covered_Bridge" title="Mount Orne Covered Bridge">Mount Orne Covered Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwottuck_Rail_Trail_Bridge" title="Norwottuck Rail Trail Bridge">Norwottuck Rail Trail Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piermont_Bridge" title="Piermont Bridge">Piermont Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburg%E2%80%93Clarksville_Covered_Bridge" title="Pittsburg–Clarksville Covered Bridge">Pittsburg–Clarksville Covered Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_Bridge" title="Ranger Bridge">Ranger Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_E._Baldwin_Bridge" title="Raymond E. Baldwin Bridge">Raymond E. Baldwin Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland_Bridge_(Massachusetts)" title="Sunderland Bridge (Massachusetts)">Sunderland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Memorial_Bridge" title="Vietnam Memorial Bridge">Vietnam Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_River_Bridge" title="Wells River Bridge">Wells River Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willimansett_Bridge" title="Willimansett Bridge">Willimansett Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts_county_seats" title="Template:Massachusetts county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts_county_seats" title="Template talk:Massachusetts county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">County seats of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgartown,_Massachusetts" title="Edgartown, Massachusetts">Edgartown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantucket,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nantucket, Massachusetts">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129001354">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtrT64wvx3J4MJxdVWkXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4464256-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80051431">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007471641205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/656a50bc-3b97-4c42-a125-f1e2bb7d6acd">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&oldid=1258810811">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Massachusetts&oldid=1258810811</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a 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