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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Отшелничество_в_християнството" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Отшелничество_в_християнството"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Отшелничество в християнството</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Отшелничество_в_християнството-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Отшелничество</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 70 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermiet" title="Hermiet – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hermiet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83" title="ناسك – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83" title="ناسك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ناسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freru" title="Freru – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Freru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermitanyo" title="Ermitanyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ermitanyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80" title="সন্ন্যাসী – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সন্ন্যাসী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penitiour" title="Penitiour – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Penitiour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermit%C3%A0" title="Ermità – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ermità" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poustevn%C3%ADk" title="Poustevník – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Poustevník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Ютшăнаслăх – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ютшăнаслăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudwy" title="Meudwy – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meudwy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneboer" title="Eneboer – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eneboer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremit" title="Eremit – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eremit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ερημίτης – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερημίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hermit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermito" title="Ermito – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ermito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita%C3%B1o" title="Ermitaño – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ermitaño" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erak" title="Erak – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremutar" title="Eremutar – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eremutar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF" title="زاهد – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زاهد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erakko" title="Erakko – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Erakko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermite" title="Ermite – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ermite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimit" title="Rimit – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Rimit" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADthreabhach" title="Díthreabhach – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Díthreabhach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aonaran" title="Aonaran – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aonaran" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinjak" title="Pustinjak – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pustinjak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remete_(vall%C3%A1s)" title="Remete (vallás) – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Remete (vallás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ճգնավորություն – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճգնավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremita" title="Eremita – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Eremita" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremit" title="Eremit – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eremit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermito" title="Ermito – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ermito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsetuma%C3%B0ur" title="Einsetumaður – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einsetumaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremita" title="Eremita – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eremita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%A0%E8%80%85" title="隠者 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="隠者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawer%C5%A9" title="Wawerũ – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Wawerũ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%80%EC%9E%90" title="은자 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="은자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremita" title="Eremita – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eremita" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klausener" title="Klausener – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Klausener" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%A8remiet" title="Hièremiet – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hièremiet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremitas" title="Eremitas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eremitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пустиник – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пустиник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെർമിറ്റ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെർമിറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heremiet_(monnik)" title="Heremiet (monnik) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heremiet (monnik)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremitt" title="Eremitt – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eremitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremitt" title="Eremitt – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eremitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita" title="Ermita – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ermita" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremita" title="Eremita – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eremita" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="جوگی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوگی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremita" title="Eremita – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eremita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustnic" title="Pustnic – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pustnic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Отшельничество – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отшельничество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimita" title="Rimita – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rimita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hermit" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinjak" title="Pustinjak – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pustinjak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hermit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustovn%C3%ADk" title="Pustovník – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pustovník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1%C4%8Davnik" title="Puščavnik – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Puščavnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremiti" title="Eremiti – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eremiti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пустињак – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пустињак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremit" title="Eremit – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eremit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkaapweke" title="Mkaapweke – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkaapweke" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermitanyo" title="Ermitanyo – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ermitanyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnzevi" title="Münzevi – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Münzevi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пустельник – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пустельник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="جوگی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوگی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germit" title="Germit – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A8n_s%C4%A9" title="Ẩn sĩ – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ẩn sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E5%A3%AB" title="隐士 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="隐士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E5%A3%AB" title="隱士 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隱士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E5%A3%AB" title="隱士 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="隱士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189829#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&oldid=12375586" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&id=12375586&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259E%25D1%2582%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259E%25D1%2582%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hermits" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189829" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(пренасочване от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Отшелник">Отшелник</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sadu_Kathmandu_Pashupatinath_2006_Luca_Galuzzi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sadu_Kathmandu_Pashupatinath_2006_Luca_Galuzzi.jpg/220px-Sadu_Kathmandu_Pashupatinath_2006_Luca_Galuzzi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sadu_Kathmandu_Pashupatinath_2006_Luca_Galuzzi.jpg/330px-Sadu_Kathmandu_Pashupatinath_2006_Luca_Galuzzi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sadu_Kathmandu_Pashupatinath_2006_Luca_Galuzzi.jpg/440px-Sadu_Kathmandu_Pashupatinath_2006_Luca_Galuzzi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Двама „саду“, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Индуизъм">индуистки</a> отшелници, до храма Пашупатинат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Катманду">Катманду</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Отшелничество, анахоретство</b> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Аскеза">аскетическо</a> отречение поради различни убеждения от цивилния живот с максимално ограничение от външни връзки и усамотен живот в пустинни места. Подобно значение на отшелник и пустинник имат и думите <b>еремит / хермит</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език">старогръцки</a>: <span lang="grc" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">ἐρημίτης</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Отшелничеството като спорадично явление е съществувало в религиите на Индия, Китай, Япония и други страни от Изтока (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Юдаизъм">юдаизъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислям</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Будизъм">будизъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Даоизъм">даоизъм</a> и др.). В разни периоди са съществували следните типове нехристиянски монашески начини на живот: отшелници на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Серапис">Серапис</a> в Египет; аскети будисти; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Есеи">есеи</a>, живели подобно на монасите при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Червено море">Червено море</a> примерно 150 пр.н.е.; юдейските аскети, наричани <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Терапевти (секта) (страницата не съществува)">терапевти</a>, живели недалеч от Александрия; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Гностицизъм">гностици</a> неоплатоници; аскети привърженици на бога <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Митра">Митра</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Отшелничество_в_християнството"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.82.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.B2_.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Отшелничество в християнството</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Отшелничество в християнството" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Отшелничество в християнството"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Heiliger_Paul_Eremit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Heiliger_Paul_Eremit.jpg/220px-Heiliger_Paul_Eremit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Heiliger_Paul_Eremit.jpg/330px-Heiliger_Paul_Eremit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Heiliger_Paul_Eremit.jpg/440px-Heiliger_Paul_Eremit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Свети <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Павел Фивейски (страницата не съществува)">Павел Фивейски</a> – първият известен християнски отшелник</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:St.-Jerome-In-His-Study.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St.-Jerome-In-His-Study.jpg/270px-St.-Jerome-In-His-Study.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St.-Jerome-In-His-Study.jpg/405px-St.-Jerome-In-His-Study.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St.-Jerome-In-His-Study.jpg/540px-St.-Jerome-In-His-Study.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1011" /></a><figcaption>Свети <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Йероним">Йероним</a>, живял като отшелник до <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Витлеем">Витлеем</a>, описва посещението при него на два ангела. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бартоломео Каварози (страницата не съществува)">Бартоломео Каварози</a>(1590 – 1625), ранен 17 век</i></figcaption></figure> <p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнството</a>, както и в другите религии, отшелничеството е разпространена форма на метод за самоусъвършенстване и досег с Бога. Свои предшественици първите християнски отшелници считали <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Илия (пророк)">пророк Илия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йоан Кръстител">Йоан Кръстител</a>. Първообраз на християнското отшелничество също служило 40-дневното уединение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Иисус Христос">Иисус Христос</a> в пустинята, упоменато в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Нов Завет">Евангелията</a>. </p><p>В християнския свят думата „отшелник“ е еднозначна с „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анахорет (страницата не съществува)">анахорет</a>“, въпреки че в началото тези две понятия се свързвали с мястото на обитаване на отшелника – анахоретът използва килия в храм или в близост до човешко поселение, а отшелникът пустинник се усамотявал далеч от цивилизацията. Отшелничеството в християнството е известно от III век и било свързано както с преследваните първохристияни от страна на римските императори, така и с християнската идея за греховност на света и спасителният отказ от неговите съблазни. Пръв от известните християнски отшелници (анахорети) бил <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Павел от Тива (страницата не съществува)">Павел от Тива</a>, който отишъл в пустинята, за да се спаси от преследванията на християните от страна на император <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Деций Траян">Деций Траян</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:StAnthony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/StAnthony.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="366" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Свети <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Антоний Велики">Антоний Велики</a> – един от основателите на отшелническото монашество</figcaption></figure> <p>Пример за пустиножителство е животът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Антоний Велики">Антоний Велики</a>, избрал уединение на 19-годишна възраст и починал през <a href="/wiki/356" title="356">356</a> г. на 105 години. Около него се събират няколко ученика, привлечени от строгостта на водения живот и ценните съвети които им давал. </p><p>Постепенно пустиножителството прониква и на други територии. Свети <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амоний Велики (страницата не съществува)">Амоний Велики</a> († 350) в денят на бракосъчетанието си уговорил жената, за която се женел, да дадат обет за целомъдрие и така заминали в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вади-Натрун (страницата не съществува)">Нитрийската пустиня</a>, където основали монашеска колония. Нямали общ устав и всеки отшелник сам определял своя начин на живот, но в съботите и неделите се събирали заедно на богослужение и наставления. </p><p>В Скитската пустиня, простираща се южно от Нитрийската, живял в още по-строго уединение <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макарий Египетски (страницата не съществува)">Макарий Египетски</a> († 391) със своите ученици. Почти по същото време в местността, наречена „Отшелнически килии“ (пустиня на западния бряг на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил">Нил</a>), се установил със своите последователи <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макарий Александрийски (страницата не съществува)">Макарий Александрийски</a> († 394). Към тази колония се присъединил и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Евагрий Понтийски (страницата не съществува)">Евагрий Понтийски</a>, останал в нея до смъртта си през <a href="/wiki/399" title="399">399</a> година. В този период в Килиите живял и преподобният <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доротей Египетски (страницата не съществува)">Доротей Египетски</a>. Аскетизмът практикуван от него бил невероятно суров, а някои негови елементи днес се оценяват като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Садомазохизъм">мазохистични</a>. </p><p>Египетските пустинници оказали огромно влияние върху сирийските отшелници, които довели аскезата до крайност. Те отричали всякаква дисциплина, предпочитали странстващия начин на живот в диви и пустинни местности, отказали се напълно от ръчния труд, посвещавайки животът си единствено на молитви и медитационно съзерцание. Думите на ранните отшелници в Египет са събрани в антологии, които се наричат <i>Apophthegmata Patrum</i>. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Палестина">Палестина</a> напротив – аскетите водели почти неподвижен начин на живот по свети места, за да имат защита и извършват богослужение. През четвърти век техните редици се попълнили от значителен брой поклонници, били посещавани също от св. <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Йероним">Йероним</a> Софроний, св. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Павел Тивейски (страницата не съществува)">Павел Тивейски</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йоан Касиан (страницата не съществува)">Йоан Касиан</a>. </p><p>Така, зародилото се в египетската пустиня към края на IV в. отшелничеството се разпространило в Палестина, Кападокия, Армения, а по-късно в Галия, Испания и Италия. Постепенно в резултата на стремежа на аскетически настроените християни към по-съвършен начин на живот, отшелничеството се превърнало в един от най-важните църковни институции – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Монашество">монашеството</a>. Впоследствие отшелничеството изчезнало в западното християнство, но се съхранило в източното. </p><p>Най-важен източник на информация за пустиножителството служи Житието на св. Антоний, написано от св. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афанасий Александрийски (страницата не съществува)">Афанасий Александрийски</a> в <a href="/wiki/357" title="357">357</a> г. Друг източник е <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apophthegmata_Patrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apophthegmata Patrum (страницата не съществува)">Apophthegmata Patrum</a> или мисли на известни отшелници. По-късния монашески период е описан в Historia monachorum in Aegypto, за периода от края на четвърти век описан от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паладий Еленополски (страницата не съществува)">Паладий Еленополски</a> († 431) в Historia Lausaica (История Лавсаика), за монашеския живот в Египет, Палестина, Сирия и Мала Азия. </p><p>Един от ранните и известни примери на отшелничество в пустинята е житието на света <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мария Египетска (страницата не съществува)">Мария Египетска</a>] († 522)<sup id="cite_ref-botadded_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-botadded-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, написано от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Софроний Йерусалимски (страницата не съществува)">Софроний Йерусалимски</a>. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Православие">православието</a> отшелничеството е форма на монашески, „скитнически“ или „пустинен“ начин на живот, уединение, което освен общите условия може да съдържа допълнителни аскетически обети (например, усилена молитва, строго постене, задължително мълчание). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киновия">Киновия</a> – общежителна форма на монашеска община</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идиоритмия">Идиоритмия</a> – отделножителна форма на монашеска община</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Схима">Схима</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosser, J. Historical Dictionary of Byzantium, first edition, р.140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-botadded-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-botadded_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Byzanz/VII/Vita_Maria_Aegypten/text.htm">Житие на Мария Египетска, написано от Софроний Йерусалимски</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaminata.net/viewtopic.php?f=133&t=21225">Богомилство и отшелничество</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013320/http://www.kaminata.net/viewtopic.php?f=133&t=21225">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-12-03 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Отшелничество&oldid=12375586">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Отшелничество&oldid=12375586</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Категория:Християнско монашество">Християнско монашество</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 30 септември 2024 г. в 07:34 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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