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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Space_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Space tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-With_achieved_vertical_launches_of_humans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#With_achieved_vertical_launches_of_humans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>With achieved vertical launches of humans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-With_achieved_vertical_launches_of_humans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-With_achieved_satellite_launches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#With_achieved_satellite_launches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>With achieved satellite launches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-With_achieved_satellite_launches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-With_achieved_horizontal_launches_of_humans_to_100_km" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#With_achieved_horizontal_launches_of_humans_to_100_km"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>With achieved horizontal launches of humans to 100 km</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-With_achieved_horizontal_launches_of_humans_to_100_km-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beyond_Earth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beyond_Earth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Beyond Earth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beyond_Earth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">发射场</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。61种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="ميناء فضائي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميناء فضائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_espacial" title="Base espacial – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Base espacial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmodrom" title="Kosmodrom – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kosmodrom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Космодром – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Космодром" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Касмадром – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касмадром" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Касмадром – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Касмадром" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Космодрум – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Космодрум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0" title="মহাকাশ বন্দর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাকাশ বন্দর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirska_luka" title="Svemirska luka – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svemirska luka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosm%C3%B2drom" title="Cosmòdrom – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cosmòdrom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بنکەی بۆشایی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بنکەی بۆشایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmodrom" title="Kosmodrom – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kosmodrom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumhavn" title="Rumhavn – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rumhavn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltraumbahnhof" title="Weltraumbahnhof – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltraumbahnhof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Διαστημοδρόμιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαστημοδρόμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceport" title="Spaceport – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spaceport" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmodromo" title="Kosmodromo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmodromo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_espacial" title="Base espacial – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Base espacial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmodroom" title="Kosmodroom – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kosmodroom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaurtigune" title="Jaurtigune – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jaurtigune" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="پایگاه فضایی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پایگاه فضایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaisukeskus" title="Laukaisukeskus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laukaisukeskus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_de_lancement" title="Base de lancement – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Base de lancement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosm%C3%B3dromo" title="Cosmódromo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cosmódromo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C" title="נמל חלל – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נמל חלל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirska_luka" title="Svemirska luka – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svemirska luka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B0rk%C3%B6zpont" title="Űrközpont – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Űrközpont" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Տիեզերակայան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիեզերակայան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_antariksa" title="Bandar antariksa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bandar antariksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmodromo" title="Kosmodromo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kosmodromo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spazioporto" title="Spazioporto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spazioporto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E5%A0%B4" title="射場 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="射場" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კოსმოდრომი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოსმოდრომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Ғарыш айлағы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғарыш айлағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="우주기지 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주기지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Космодром – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Космодром" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltraumgare" title="Weltraumgare – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weltraumgare" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmodromas" title="Kosmodromas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kosmodromas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmodroms" title="Kosmodroms – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kosmodroms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanceerbasis" title="Lanceerbasis – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lanceerbasis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakettskytefelt" title="Rakettskytefelt – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rakettskytefelt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaciop%C3%B2rt" title="Espaciopòrt – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espaciopòrt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmodrom" title="Kosmodrom – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kosmodrom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_de_lan%C3%A7amento_espacial" title="Base de lançamento espacial – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Base de lançamento espacial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmodrom" title="Cosmodrom – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cosmodrom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Космодром – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космодром" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosm%C3%B2dromu" title="Cosmòdromu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cosmòdromu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirska_luka" title="Svemirska luka – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svemirska luka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceport" title="Spaceport – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spaceport" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozmodr%C3%B3m" title="Kozmodróm – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kozmodróm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesoljsko_izstreli%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Vesoljsko izstrelišče – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vesoljsko izstrelišče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Космодром – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Космодром" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rymdbas" title="Rymdbas – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rymdbas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituo_cha_kurushia_vyombo_vya_angani" title="Kituo cha kurushia vyombo vya angani – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kituo cha kurushia vyombo vya angani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ท่าอวกาศยาน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ท่าอวกาศยาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzay_%C3%BCss%C3%BC" title="Uzay üssü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uzay üssü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Галәм аланы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галәм аланы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Космодром – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Космодром" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmodrom" title="Kosmodrom – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kosmodrom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_bay_v%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5" title="Sân bay vũ trụ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sân bay vũ trụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E5%A0%B4" title="太空發射場 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="太空發射場" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="航天">航天</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.5em"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianwen-1_launch_04_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tianwen-1_launch_04_%28cropped%29.jpg/155px-Tianwen-1_launch_04_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tianwen-1_launch_04_%28cropped%29.jpg/233px-Tianwen-1_launch_04_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tianwen-1_launch_04_%28cropped%29.jpg/310px-Tianwen-1_launch_04_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B2" title="航天史"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#00008B">历程</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="太空競賽">太空競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="航天年表">航天年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太陽系探測器列表">行星际探测</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月球探测器列表">探月</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9#航天活动分类" title="航天"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#00008B">航天科技应用</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="地球观测卫星">地球观测卫星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%B0%8D%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="间谍卫星">间谍卫星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衛星">通訊衛星</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="卫星导航系统">卫星导航系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="空间望远镜">空间望远镜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2" title="太空探索">太空探索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%B8%E5%AE%A2" title="太空游客">太空游客</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="太空移民">太空移民</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8" title="航天器"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#00008B">航天器</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8" title="无人航天器">无人航天器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="人造衛星">人造衛星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="空间探测器">空间探测器</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8" title="载人航天器">载人航天器</a> </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E4%BA%BA%E9%A3%9E%E8%88%B9" title="载人飞船">载人飞船</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" title="航天飞机">航天飞机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99" title="空间站">空间站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E9%81%8B%E9%A3%9B%E8%88%B9" title="貨運飛船">貨運飛船</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A9%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" title="空天飞机">空天飞机</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9#发射" title="航天"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#00008B">航天发射</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">发射场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%8F%B0" title="发射台">发射台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="运载火箭">发射载具</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7" title="一次性发射载具">一次性发射载具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7" title="可复用发射载具">可复用发射载具</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="宇宙速度">宇宙速度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84" title="非火箭航天发射">非火箭航天发射</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#00008B">航天飞行任务种类</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C" title="次軌道太空飛行">亚轨道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9#到达太空" title="航天">入轨飞行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%9B%E8%88%AA%E8%A1%8C" title="行星際航行">行星際航行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%9B%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="恆星際旅行">恆星際旅行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E9%99%85%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="星系际旅行">星系际旅行</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="航天机构列表"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#00008B">管理机构</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="澳大利亚航天局">ASA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80" title="加拿大太空局">CSA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="国家航天局">CNSA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟"><img alt="欧洲联盟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%B1%80" title="欧洲空间局">ESA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="法國國家太空研究中心">CNES</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="德國航空太空中心">DLR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="印度空间研究组织">ISRO</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗"><img alt="伊朗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="伊朗航天局">ISA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列"><img alt="以色列" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="以色列航天局">ISA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2" title="義大利太空總署">ASI</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国"><img alt="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国家航空航天技术总局">NADA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="韩国航空宇宙研究院">KARI</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="宇宙航空研究開發機構">JAXA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰"><img alt="新西兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="新西兰航天局">NZSA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="俄罗斯航天国家集团">Roscosmos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國國家太空中心">TASA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰"><img alt="乌克兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="乌克兰国家航天局">SSAU</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦"><img alt="巴基斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%82%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基斯坦空间与上层大气研究委员会（页面不存在）">SUPARCO</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%87%E8%88%AA%E7%BD%B2" title="英国宇航署">UKSA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局">NASA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国"><img alt="阿拉伯联合酋长国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="阿联酋国家航空航天局">UAESA</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="太空軍"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#00008B">太空军事</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="中国人民解放军军事航天部队">PLAMSF</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%9B" title="法国空天军">AAE</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗"><img alt="伊朗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯兰革命卫队空天军（页面不存在）">IRGCASF</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%9B" title="俄罗斯空天军">VKS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="美国太空军">USSF</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div 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notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%A9%BA%E9%98%B2%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="北美空防司令部">NORAD</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%B7%A8%E8%BB%8D%E7%A8%AE%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="法國跨軍種太空司令部">CDE</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度国防航天局（页面不存在）">DSA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border 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.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceport" class="extiw" title="en:Spaceport">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年9月12日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>發射場</b>（英語：<span lang="en">launch site</span>），又稱<b>太空港</b>（英語：<span lang="en">spaceport</span>）等，是发射或接收航天器的场所，类似于船舶的海港或飞机的机场。太空港一词传统上被用来指能够将航天器发射到地球轨道或行星际轨道上的场所。然而，纯粹用于亚轨道飞行的火箭发射场有时被称为太空港，因为近年来新的和拟议的载人亚轨道飞行场经常被提及或命名为“太空港”。空间站和拟议的未来月球基地有时被称为太空港，特别是如果打算作为进一步旅行的基地的话。 </p> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed skin-invert" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 95%; overflow:auto; color: gray!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; text-align: left;"> <div class="collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; color: gray!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; font-weight:bold;"><div style="margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px;"> 已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit">翻譯</a></span>。</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="color: gray!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px;"> <p>The term <b>rocket launch site</b> is used for any facility from which rockets are launched. It may contain one or more <a href="/w/index.php?title=Launch_pad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Launch pad（页面不存在）">launch pad</a>s or suitable sites to mount a transportable launch pad. It is typically surrounded by a large safety area, often called a <b>rocket range</b> or <b>missile range</b>. The range includes the area over which launched rockets are expected to fly, and within which some components of the rockets may land. Tracking stations are sometimes located in the range to assess the progress of the launches.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major spaceports often include more than one <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_launch_complexes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of launch complexes（页面不存在）">launch complex</a>, which can be rocket launch sites adapted for different types of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Launch_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Launch vehicle（页面不存在）">launch vehicle</a>s. (These sites can be well-separated for safety reasons.) For launch vehicles with liquid propellant, suitable storage facilities and, in some cases, production facilities are necessary. On-site processing facilities for solid propellants are also common. </p><p>A spaceport may also include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Runway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runway（页面不存在）">runway</a>s for takeoff and landing of aircraft to support spaceport operations, or to enable support of <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTHL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTHL（页面不存在）">HTHL</a> or horizontal takeoff and vertical landing (HTVL) winged launch vehicles. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：History"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The age of crewed rocket flight was initiated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_von_Opel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz von Opel（页面不存在）">Fritz von Opel</a> who piloted the world's first rocket-propelled flight on 30 September 1929; von Opel was the co-designer and financier of the visionary project which led to actual space flights. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880,_Peenem%C3%BCnde,_Start_einer_V2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peenem%C3%BCnde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peenemünde（页面不存在）">Peenemünde</a>, Germany, where the <a href="/w/index.php?title=V-2_rocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V-2 rocket（页面不存在）">V-2</a>, the first rocket to reach space in June 1944, was launched</figcaption></figure> <p>The first <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocket（页面不存在）">rocket</a>s to reach space were <a href="/w/index.php?title=V-2_rocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V-2 rocket（页面不存在）">V-2 rocket</a>s launched from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peenem%C3%BCnde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peenemünde（页面不存在）">Peenemünde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Germany">Germany</a> in 1944 during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, 70 complete V-2 rockets were brought to <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Sands_Missile_Range&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Sands Missile Range（页面不存在）">White Sands</a> for test launches, with 47 of them reaching altitudes between 100 km and 213 km.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The world's first spaceport for orbital and human launches, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikonur_Cosmodrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome（页面不存在）">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, started as a Soviet military rocket range in 1955. It achieved the first orbital flight (<a href="/wiki/Sputnik_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik 1">Sputnik 1</a>) in October 1957. The exact location of the cosmodrome was initially held secret. Guesses to its location were misdirected by a name in common with a mining town 320 km away. The position became known in 1957 outside the Soviet Union only after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_U-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed U-2（页面不存在）">U-2</a> planes had identified the site by following railway lines in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_SSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazakh SSR（页面不存在）">Kazakh SSR</a>, although Soviet authorities did not confirm the location for decades.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Baikonur Cosmodrome achieved the first launch of a human into space (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Gagarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Gagarin（页面不存在）">Yuri Gagarin</a>) in 1961. The launch complex used, Site 1, has reached a special symbolic significance and is commonly called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Gagarin's Start</a>. Baikonur was the primary Soviet cosmodrome, and is still frequently used by Russia under a lease arrangement with Kazakhstan. </p><p>In response to the early Soviet successes, the United States built up a major spaceport complex at Cape Canaveral in Florida. A large number of uncrewed flights, as well as the early human flights, were carried out at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station（页面不存在）">Cape Canaveral Space Force Station</a>. For the Apollo programme, an adjacent spaceport, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Space_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy Space Center（页面不存在）">Kennedy Space Center</a>, was constructed, and achieved the first crewed mission to the lunar surface (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>) in July 1969. It was the base for all <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle（页面不存在）">Space Shuttle</a> launches and most of their runway landings. For details on the launch complexes of the two spaceports, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Cape_Canaveral_and_Merritt_Island_launch_sites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Cape Canaveral and Merritt Island launch sites（页面不存在）">List of Cape Canaveral and Merritt Island launch sites</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guiana_Space_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guiana Space Centre（页面不存在）">Guiana Space Centre</a> in Kourou, French Guiana, is the major European spaceport, with satellite launches that benefit from the location 5 degrees north of the equator. </p><p>In October 2003 the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（页面不存在）">Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center</a> achieved the first Chinese human spaceflight. </p><p>Breaking with tradition, in June 2004 on a runway at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojave_Air_and_Space_Port&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojave Air and Space Port（页面不存在）">Mojave Air and Space Port</a>, California, a human was for the first time launched to space in a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Private_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Private spaceflight（页面不存在）">privately</a> funded, suborbital spaceflight, that was intended to pave the way for future commercial spaceflights. The spacecraft, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceShipOne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceShipOne（页面不存在）">SpaceShipOne</a>, was launched by a carrier airplane taking off horizontally. </p><p>At Cape Canaveral, <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> in 2015 made the first successful landing and recovery of a first stage used in a vertical satellite launch.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：Location"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rockets can most easily reach satellite orbits if launched near the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equator（页面不存在）">equator</a> in an easterly direction, as this maximizes use of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earth%27s_rotation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earth's rotation（页面不存在）">Earth's rotation</a>al speed (465 m/s at the equator). Such launches also provide a desirable orientation for arriving at a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geostationary_orbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geostationary orbit（页面不存在）">geostationary orbit</a>. For <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polar_orbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polar orbit（页面不存在）">polar orbit</a>s and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_orbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya orbit（页面不存在）">Molniya orbit</a>s this does not apply. </p><p>In principle, advantages of high altitude launch are reduced vertical distance to travel and a thinner atmosphere for the rocket to penetrate. However, altitude of the launch site is not a driving factor in spaceport placement because most of the <a href="/wiki/Delta-v" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-v">delta-v</a> for a launch is spent on achieving the required horizontal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_speed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital speed（页面不存在）">orbital speed</a>. The small gain from a few kilometers of extra altitude does not usually off-set the logistical costs of ground transport in mountainous terrain. </p><p>Many spaceports have been placed at existing military installations, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intercontinental_ballistic_missile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intercontinental ballistic missile（页面不存在）">intercontinental ballistic missile</a> ranges, which are not always physically ideal sites for launch. </p><p>A rocket launch site is built as far as possible away from major population centers in order to mitigate risk to bystanders should a rocket experience a catastrophic failure. In many cases a launch site is built close to major bodies of water to ensure that no components are shed over populated areas. Typically a spaceport site is large enough that, should a vehicle explode, it will not endanger human lives or adjacent launch pads.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Planned sites of spaceports for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">sub-orbital</a> tourist spaceflight often make use of existing ground infrastructure, including runways. The nature of the local view from 100 km（62 mi） altitude is also a factor to consider. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Active_spaceports.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Active_spaceports.png/550px-Active_spaceports.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Active_spaceports.png/825px-Active_spaceports.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Active_spaceports.png/1100px-Active_spaceports.png 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Active orbital-launch spaceports in the world.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Space_tourism">Space tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：Space tourism"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_tourism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space tourism（页面不存在）">space tourism</a> industry (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_private_spaceflight_companies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of private spaceflight companies（页面不存在）">List of private spaceflight companies</a>) is being targeted by spaceports in numerous locations worldwide. e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaceport_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaceport America（页面不存在）">Spaceport America</a>, New Mexico. </p><p>The establishment of spaceports for tourist trips raises legal issues, which are only beginning to be addressed.<sup id="cite_ref-Virginia_Spaceport_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Virginia_Spaceport-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSN_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSN-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="With_achieved_vertical_launches_of_humans">With achieved vertical launches of humans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：With achieved vertical launches of humans"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a table of spaceports and launch complexes for vertical launchers with documented achieved launches of humans to space (more than 100 km（62 mi） altitude). The sorting order is spaceport by spaceport according to the time of the first human launch. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Spaceport </th> <th>Launch <p>complex </p> </th> <th>Launcher </th> <th>Spacecraft </th> <th>Flights </th> <th>Years </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikonur_Cosmodrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome（页面不存在）">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a>, <p>Kazakhstan (Soviet and Russian flights) </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Site 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostok_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostok (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Vostok (r)</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostok_spacecraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostok spacecraft（页面不存在）">Vostok</a> 1–6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1961–1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Site 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voskhod_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voskhod (rocket)（页面不存在）">Voskhod (r)</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voskhod_spacecraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voskhod spacecraft（页面不存在）">Voskhod</a> 1–2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1964–1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Site 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31（页面不存在）">31</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz (rocket)（页面不存在）">Soyuz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-U&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-U（页面不存在）">Soyuz-U</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)（页面不存在）">Soyuz</a> 1–40 † </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1967–1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Site 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31（页面不存在）">31</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz (rocket)（页面不存在）">Soyuz</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_7K-T_No.39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 7K-T No.39（页面不存在）">Soyuz</a> 18a </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Sub-O</a> </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Site 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31（页面不存在）">31</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-U&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-U（页面不存在）">Soyuz-U</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-U2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-U2（页面不存在）">Soyuz-U2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-T（页面不存在）">Soyuz-T</a> 2–15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1980–1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Site 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-U&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-U（页面不存在）">Soyuz-U</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-U2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-U2（页面不存在）">Soyuz-U2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-TM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-TM（页面不存在）">Soyuz-TM</a> 2–34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1987–2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Site 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-FG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-FG（页面不存在）">Soyuz-FG</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-TMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-TMA（页面不存在）">Soyuz-TMA</a> 1–22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>2002–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Site 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31（页面不存在）">31</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-FG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-FG（页面不存在）">Soyuz-FG</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_TMA-M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz TMA-M（页面不存在）">Soyuz TMA-M</a> 1–20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>2010–2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Site 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31（页面不存在）">31</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-FG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-FG（页面不存在）">Soyuz-FG</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_MS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz MS（页面不存在）">Soyuz MS</a> 1–9, 11–13, 15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>2016–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin%27s_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin's Start（页面不存在）">Site 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31（页面不存在）">31</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-2（页面不存在）">Soyuz-2.1a</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_MS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz MS（页面不存在）">Soyuz MS</a> 16–22, 24 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>2020– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station（页面不存在）">Cape Canaveral Space Force Station</a>, <p><a href="/wiki/Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida">Florida</a>, United States </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 5（页面不存在）">LC-5</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redstone_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redstone (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Redstone</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Mercury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Mercury（页面不存在）">Mercury</a> 3–4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Sub-O</a> </td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 14（页面不存在）">LC-14</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Atlas</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Mercury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Mercury（页面不存在）">Mercury</a> 6–9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1962–1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19（页面不存在）">LC-19</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_II_GLV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan II GLV（页面不存在）">Titan II</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Gemini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Gemini（页面不存在）">Gemini</a> 3–12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1965–1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 34（页面不存在）">LC-34</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_IB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn IB（页面不存在）">Saturn IB</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo Program（页面不存在）">Apollo</a> 7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Space_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy Space Center（页面不存在）">Kennedy Space Center</a>, <p><a href="/wiki/Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida">Florida</a>, United States </p> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39（页面不存在）">LC-39</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn V（页面不存在）">Saturn V</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo Program（页面不存在）">Apollo</a> 8–17 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 <a href="/wiki/Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Moon">Lun</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Or</a> </td> <td>1968–1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_IB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn IB（页面不存在）">Saturn IB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skylab" class="mw-redirect" title="Skylab">Skylab</a> 2–4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1973–1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_IB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn IB（页面不存在）">Saturn IB</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo–Soyuz（页面不存在）">Apollo–Soyuz</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle（页面不存在）">Space Shuttle</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle program（页面不存在）">STS</a> 1-135‡ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">134 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>1981–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crew_Dragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crew Dragon（页面不存在）">Crew Dragon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>2020– </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（页面不存在）">Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center</a>, <p>China </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiuquan Launch Area 4（页面不存在）">Area 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_2F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 2F（页面不存在）">Long March 2F</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhou_spacecraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenzhou spacecraft（页面不存在）">Shenzhou</a> 5–7, 9-17 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Orbital</a> </td> <td>2003– </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corn_Ranch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corn Ranch（页面不存在）">Corn Ranch</a>, <p><a href="/wiki/Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas">Texas</a>, United States </p> </td> <td>Launch Site One </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Shepard（页面不存在）">New Shepard</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard_Crew_Capsule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Shepard Crew Capsule（页面不存在）">New Shepard Crew Capsule</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">Sub-O</a> </td> <td>2021– </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>† Three of the Soyuz missions were uncrewed and are not counted (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 2（页面不存在）">Soyuz 2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 20（页面不存在）">Soyuz 20</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 34（页面不存在）">Soyuz 34</a>). </p><p>‡ <a href="/wiki/STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">STS-51-L</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_Challenger_disaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle Challenger disaster（页面不存在）">Challenger</a></i>) failed to reach orbit and is not counted. <a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle Columbia disaster（页面不存在）">Columbia</a></i>) reached orbit and is therefore included in the count (disaster struck on re-entry). </p><p><b>Crewed Missions failed to reach</b> <b>Kármán line:</b> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_7K-ST_No.16L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L（页面不存在）">Soyuz T-10a</a> (1983) </p><p><a href="/wiki/STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">STS-51-L</a> (1986) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_MS-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz MS-10（页面不存在）">Soyuz MS-10</a> (2018) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="With_achieved_satellite_launches">With achieved satellite launches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：With achieved satellite launches"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a table of spaceports with a documented achieved launch to orbit. The table is sorted according to the time of the first launch that achieved satellite orbit insertion. The first column gives the geographical location. Operations from a different country are indicated in the fourth column. A launch is counted as one also in cases where the payload consists of multiple satellites. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Spaceport </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Years<br />(orbital) </th> <th>Launches<br />to orbit<br /> or inter-<br />planetary </th> <th>Launch vehicles<br />(operators) </th> <th>Sources </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikonur_Cosmodrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome（页面不存在）">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a>, Baikonur/Tyuratam, Kazakhstan<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Kazakhstan </td> <td>1957– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠">>1,000</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-7_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-7 (rocket family)（页面不存在）">R-7</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz (rocket)（页面不存在）">Soyuz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Kosmos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proton_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proton (rocket)（页面不存在）">Proton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsyklon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsyklon（页面不存在）">Tsyklon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Zenit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energia (rocket)（页面不存在）">Energia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnepr_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnepr (rocket)（页面不存在）">Dnepr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N1_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N1 (rocket)（页面不存在）">N1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rokot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rokot（页面不存在）">Rokot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strela_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strela (rocket)（页面不存在）">Strela</a> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station（页面不存在）">Cape Canaveral Space Force Station</a>, Florida, United States<sup id="cite_ref-Cape_Canaveral_-_astronautix.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cape_Canaveral_-_astronautix.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>1958– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002400000000000000♠">>400</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Delta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Scout</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Atlas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Titan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Saturn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athena_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athena (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Athena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcon_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcon 9（页面不存在）">Falcon 9</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minotaur_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minotaur IV（页面不存在）">Minotaur IV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanguard (rocket)（页面不存在）">Vanguard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juno_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juno I（页面不存在）">Juno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thor_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thor (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Thor</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base（页面不存在）">Vandenberg Space Force Base</a>, California, United States<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>1959– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002700000000000000♠">>700</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Delta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Scout</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Atlas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Titan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurus (rocket)（页面不存在）">Taurus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athena_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athena (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Athena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minotaur_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minotaur (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Minotaur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcon_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcon 9（页面不存在）">Falcon 9</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thor_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thor (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Thor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firefly_Alpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firefly Alpha（页面不存在）">Firefly Alpha</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallops_Flight_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallops Flight Facility（页面不存在）">Wallops Flight Facility</a>, Virginia, United States<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (see also MARS below) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>1961–1985 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001190000000000000♠">19</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Scout</a> </td> <td>6<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>+13<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapustin_Yar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapustin Yar（页面不存在）">Kapustin Yar</a> Cosmodrome, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrakhan Oblast（页面不存在）">Astrakhan Oblast</a>, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-Kapustin_Yar_–_astronautix.com_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapustin_Yar_–_astronautix.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>1962–2008 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001850000000000000♠">85</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Kosmos</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Kapustin_Yar_–_astronautix.com_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapustin_Yar_–_astronautix.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammaguir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hammaguir（页面不存在）">Hammaguir</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_interarm%C3%A9es_d%27essais_d%27engins_sp%C3%A9ciaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux（页面不存在）">French Special Weapons Test Centre</a>, Algeria<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Algeria </td> <td>1965–1967 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamant（页面不存在）">Diamant</a> A (France) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamant（页面不存在）">Diamant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesetsk_Cosmodrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome（页面不存在）">Plesetsk Cosmodrome</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast（页面不存在）">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a>, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-Plesetsk_-_astronautix.com_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plesetsk_-_astronautix.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>1966– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003150000000000000♠">>1,500</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-7_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-7 (rocket family)（页面不存在）">R-7</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz (rocket)（页面不存在）">Soyuz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Kosmos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsyklon-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsyklon-3（页面不存在）">Tsyklon-3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rokot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rokot（页面不存在）">Rokot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angara_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angara (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Angara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Start-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Start-1（页面不存在）">Start</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Plesetsk_-_astronautix.com_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plesetsk_-_astronautix.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> San Marco platform, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broglio_Space_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broglio Space Centre（页面不存在）">Broglio Space Centre</a>, Malindi, Kenya<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Kenya </td> <td>1967–1988 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000900000000000000♠">9</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Scout</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Space Agency">ASI</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapienza_University_of_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapienza University of Rome（页面不存在）">Sapienza</a>, Italy) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broglio_Space_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broglio Space Centre（页面不存在）">Broglio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Space_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy Space Center（页面不存在）">Kennedy Space Center</a>, Florida, United States<sup id="cite_ref-Cape_Canaveral_-_astronautix.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cape_Canaveral_-_astronautix.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>1967– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002187000000000000♠">187</span> </td> <td>17 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Saturn</a>, 135 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle（页面不存在）">Space Shuttle</a>, 63 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcon_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcon 9（页面不存在）">Falcon 9</a>, 11 <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a>, 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=SLS_Block_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLS Block 1（页面不存在）">SLS</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Saturn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle（页面不存在）">STS</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches">F9</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woomera_Prohibited_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woomera Prohibited Area（页面不存在）">Woomera Prohibited Area</a>, South Australia<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Australia </td> <td>1967, 1971 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redstone_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redstone (rocket)（页面不存在）">Redstone</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=WRESAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WRESAT（页面不存在）">WRESAT</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Arrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Arrow（页面不存在）">Black Arrow</a> (UK <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prospero_X-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prospero X-3（页面不存在）">Prospero X-3</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europa (rocket)（页面不存在）">Europa</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=WRESAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WRESAT（页面不存在）">WRESAT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prospero_X-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prospero X-3（页面不存在）">X-3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchinoura_Space_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchinoura Space Center（页面不存在）">Uchinoura Space Center</a> (Kagoshima), Japan<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Japan </td> <td>1970– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001310000000000000♠">31</span> </td> <td>27 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Mu</a>, 3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epsilon_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epsilon (rocket)（页面不存在）">Epsilon</a>, 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-Series_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-Series (rocket family)（页面不存在）">SS-520-5</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu (rocket family)（页面不存在）">M</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epsilon_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epsilon (rocket)（页面不存在）">ε</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-Series_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-Series (rocket family)（页面不存在）">S</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guiana_Space_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guiana Space Centre（页面不存在）">Guyane française Space Centre</a>, Kourou, French Guiana, France<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>France </td> <td>1970– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002318000000000000♠">318</span> </td> <td>7 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamant（页面不存在）">Diamant</a>, 227 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariane_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariane (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Ariane</a>, 16 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-2_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-2 (rocket)（页面不存在）">Soyuz-2</a>, 11 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vega (rocket)（页面不存在）">Vega</a> </td> <td>see 4 rockets </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（页面不存在）">Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>China </td> <td>1970– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002121000000000000♠">121</span> </td> <td>2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 1（页面不存在）">LM1</a>, 3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_2A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 2A（页面不存在）">LM2A</a>, 20 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_2C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 2C（页面不存在）">LM2C</a>, 36 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_2D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 2D（页面不存在）">LM2D</a>, 13 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_2F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 2F（页面不存在）">LM2F</a>, 3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_4B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 4B（页面不存在）">LM4B</a>, 5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_4C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 4C（页面不存在）">LM4C</a>, 3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 11（页面不存在）">LM11</a> </td> <td>See 8 rockets </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanegashima_Space_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanegashima Space Center（页面不存在）">Tanegashima Space Center</a>, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Japan </td> <td>1975– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001650000000000000♠">65</span> </td> <td>6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=N-I_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-I (rocket)（页面不存在）">N-I</a>, 8 <a href="/w/index.php?title=N-II_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-II (rocket)（页面不存在）">N-II</a>, 9 <a href="/wiki/H-I" class="mw-redirect" title="H-I">H-I</a>, 6 <a href="/wiki/H-II" class="mw-redirect" title="H-II">H-II</a>, 36 <a href="/wiki/H-IIA" class="mw-redirect" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a> </td> <td>see 5 rockets </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satish Dhawan Space Centre（页面不存在）">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</a> (SHAR), Andhra Pradesh, India<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>India </td> <td>1979– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001910000000000000♠">91</span> </td> <td>4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellite_Launch_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellite Launch Vehicle（页面不存在）">SLV</a>, 4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augmented_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle（页面不存在）">ASLV</a>, 59 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle（页面不存在）">PSLV</a>, 15 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle（页面不存在）">GSLV</a>, 7 <a href="/wiki/LVM3" class="mw-redirect" title="LVM3">LVM3</a>, 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Satellite Launch Vehicle（页面不存在）">SSLV</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_launches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches（页面不存在）">List SDSC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xichang Satellite Launch Center（页面不存在）">Xichang Satellite Launch Center</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>China </td> <td>1984– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002183000000000000♠">183</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Long March</a>: 6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_2C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 2C（页面不存在）">LM2C</a>, 5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_2E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 2E（页面不存在）">LM2E</a>, 11 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 3（页面不存在）">LM3</a>, 25 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_3A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 3A（页面不存在）">LM3A</a>, 42 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_3B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 3B（页面不存在）">LM3B</a>, 15 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_3C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 3C（页面不存在）">LM3C</a> </td> <td>See 6 rockets </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyuan_Satellite_Launch_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center（页面不存在）">Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>China </td> <td>1988– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001620000000000000♠">62</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Long March</a>: 16 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_2C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 2C（页面不存在）">LM2C</a>, 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_2D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 2D（页面不存在）">LM2D</a>, 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_4A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 4A（页面不存在）">LM4A</a>, 25 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_4B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 4B（页面不存在）">LM4B</a>, 15 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_4C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 4C（页面不存在）">LM4C</a>, 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 6（页面不存在）">LM6</a> </td> <td>See 6 rockets </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列"><img alt="以色列" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmachim_Airbase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmachim Airbase（页面不存在）">Palmachim Air Force Base</a>, Israel<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Israel </td> <td>1988– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shavit_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shavit 2（页面不存在）">Shavit</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shavit_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shavit 2（页面不存在）">Shavit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Various airport runways (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress（页面不存在）">B-52</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stargazer_(aircraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stargazer (aircraft)（页面不存在）">Stargazer</a>) </td> <td>Various </td> <td>1990– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001390000000000000♠">39</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegasus_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegasus (rocket)（页面不存在）">Pegasus</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_Sciences_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital Sciences Corporation（页面不存在）">Orbital Sciences Corporation</a>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegasus_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegasus (rocket)（页面不存在）">Pegasus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svobodny_Cosmodrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svobodny Cosmodrome（页面不存在）">Svobodny Cosmodrome</a>, Amur Oblast, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-Svobodniy_–_astronautix.com_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svobodniy_–_astronautix.com-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>1997–2006 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Start-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Start-1（页面不存在）">Start-1</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Svobodniy_–_astronautix.com_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svobodniy_–_astronautix.com-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deltasubmarine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deltasubmarine（页面不存在）">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/Submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Submarine">submarine</a>, Barents Sea </td> <td>Barents Sea </td> <td>1998, 2006 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shtil%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shtil'（页面不存在）">Shtil'</a> (Russia), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volna（页面不存在）">Volna-O</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shtil%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shtil'（页面不存在）">Shtil'</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odyssey_(launch_platform)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odyssey (launch platform)（页面不存在）">Odyssey</a> mobile platform, Pacific Ocean </td> <td>Pacific Ocean </td> <td>1999–2014 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001320000000000000♠">32</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-3SL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-3SL（页面不存在）">Zenit-3SL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_Launch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea Launch（页面不存在）">Sea Launch</a>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_Launch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea Launch（页面不存在）">Sea Launch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Spaceport_Complex_%E2%80%93_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska（页面不存在）">Pacific Spaceport Complex</a> (Kodiak), Alaska, United States<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aw201004_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aw201004-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>2001– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td>1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athena_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athena (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Athena</a>, 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minotaur_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minotaur (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Minotaur IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodiak_Launch_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodiak Launch Complex（页面不存在）">Kodiak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dombarovsky_(air_base)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dombarovsky (air base)（页面不存在）">Yasny Cosmodrome</a> (Dombarovsky), Orenburg Oblast, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>2006– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠">10</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnepr_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnepr (rocket)（页面不存在）">Dnepr</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnepr_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnepr (rocket)（页面不存在）">Dnepr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport（页面不存在）">Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport</a> (MARS), Virginia, United States<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>2006– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span> </td> <td>5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minotaur_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minotaur (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Minotaur I</a>, 6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antares (rocket)（页面不存在）">Antares</a>, 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minotaur_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minotaur (rocket)（页面不存在）">Minotaur V</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport（页面不存在）">MARS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omelek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omelek（页面不存在）">Omelek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwajalein_Atoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwajalein Atoll（页面不存在）">Kwajalein Atoll</a>, Marshall Islands </td> <td>Marshall Islands </td> <td>2008–2009 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td> <td>5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcon_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcon 1（页面不存在）">Falcon 1</a> (US) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcon_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcon 1（页面不存在）">Falcon 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗"><img alt="伊朗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semnan_Space_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semnan Space Center（页面不存在）">Semnan Space Center</a>, Semnan, Iran<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Iran </td> <td>2009– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safir_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safir (rocket)（页面不存在）">Safir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simorgh_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simorgh (rocket)（页面不存在）">Simorgh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuljanah_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuljanah (rocket)（页面不存在）">Zuljanah</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safir_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safir (rocket)（页面不存在）">Safir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国"><img alt="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sohae_Satellite_Launching_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sohae Satellite Launching Station（页面不存在）">Sohae Satellite Launching Station</a>, North Korea </td> <td>North Korea </td> <td>2012– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unha（页面不存在）">Unha-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwangmyongsong-3_Unit_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwangmyongsong-3 Unit 2（页面不存在）">K3-U2</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naro_Space_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naro Space Center（页面不存在）">Naro Space Center</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Jeolla_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Jeolla Province（页面不存在）">South Jeolla</a>, South Korea<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>South Korea </td> <td>2013– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naro-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naro-1（页面不存在）">Naro-1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuri_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuri (rocket)（页面不存在）">Nuri</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naro-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naro-1（页面不存在）">Naro-1</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuri_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuri (rocket)（页面不存在）">Nuri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostochny_Cosmodrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome（页面不存在）">Vostochny Cosmodrome</a>, Amur Oblast, Russia </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>2016– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span> </td> <td>8 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-2（页面不存在）">Soyuz-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostochny_Cosmodrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome（页面不存在）">Vostochny</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenchang_Satellite_Launch_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenchang Satellite Launch Center（页面不存在）">Wenchang Satellite Launch Center</a>, China </td> <td>China </td> <td>2016– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001230000000000000♠">23</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March (rocket family)（页面不存在）">Long March</a>: 9 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 5（页面不存在）">LM5</a>, 12 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 7（页面不存在）">LM7</a>, 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 8（页面不存在）">LM8</a> </td> <td>See 3 rockets </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰"><img alt="新西兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1（页面不存在）">Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1</a>,<br />New Zealand </td> <td>New Zealand </td> <td>2018– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001210000000000000♠">21</span> </td> <td>21 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron (rocket)（页面不存在）">Electron</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron (rocket)（页面不存在）">Electron (rocket)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> various launching platforms from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfang_Spaceport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfang Spaceport（页面不存在）">Dongfang Spaceport</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%B8%AF" title="东方航天港">中文</a>）</span>, China </td> <td>Yellow sea, East China sea </td> <td>2019– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span> </td> <td>4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_March_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long March 11（页面不存在）">Long March 11</a>, 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jielong_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jielong 3（页面不存在）">SD3</a>, 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=CERES-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CERES-1（页面不存在）">CERES-1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="谷神星一号运载火箭">中文</a>）</span> </td> <td>See 3 rockets </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗"><img alt="伊朗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahroud_space_center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahroud space center（页面不存在）">Shahroud Space Center</a>, Semnan Province, Iran </td> <td>Iran </td> <td>2020– </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td> <td>3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qased_(rocket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qased (rocket)（页面不存在）">Qased</a>, 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaem_100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaem 100（页面不存在）">Qaem 100</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="With_achieved_horizontal_launches_of_humans_to_100_km">With achieved horizontal launches of humans to 100 km</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：With achieved horizontal launches of humans to 100 km"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table shows spaceports with documented achieved launches of humans to at least 100 km altitude, starting from a horizontal runway. All the flights were <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-orbital_spaceflight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight（页面不存在）">sub-orbital</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Spaceport </th> <th>Carrier aircraft </th> <th>Spacecraft </th> <th>Flights above 100 km </th> <th>Years </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwards_AFB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwards AFB（页面不存在）">Edwards AFB</a>, <p><a href="/wiki/California" class="mw-redirect" title="California">California</a>, United States </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress（页面不存在）">B-52</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" class="mw-redirect" title="North American X-15">X-15</a> </td> <td>2 flights (# 90-91) </td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojave_Air_and_Space_Port&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojave Air and Space Port（页面不存在）">Mojave Air and Space Port</a>, <p><a href="/wiki/California" class="mw-redirect" title="California">California</a>, United States </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaled_Composites_White_Knight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaled Composites White Knight（页面不存在）">White Knight</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceShipOne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceShipOne（页面不存在）">SpaceShipOne</a> </td> <td>3 flights (# 15P-17P) </td> <td>2004 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beyond_Earth">Beyond Earth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：Beyond Earth"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spaceports have been proposed for locations on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Moon">Moon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars" class="mw-disambig" title="Mars">Mars</a>, orbiting the Earth, at Sun-Earth and Earth-Moon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagrange_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagrange point（页面不存在）">Lagrange point</a>s, and at other locations in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar System（页面不存在）">Solar System</a>. Human-tended outposts on the Moon or Mars, for example, will be spaceports by definition.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2012 Space Studies Program of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Space_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Space University（页面不存在）">International Space University</a> studied the economic benefit of a network of spaceports throughout the solar system beginning from Earth and expanding outwardly in phases, within its team project Operations And Service Infrastructure for Space (OASIS).<sup id="cite_ref-OASIS_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OASIS-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its analysis claimed that the first phase, placing the "Node 1" spaceport with space tug services in <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Earth orbit">low Earth orbit</a> (LEO), would be commercially profitable and reduce transportation costs to <a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Geosynchronous orbit">geosynchronous orbit</a> by as much as 44% (depending on the launch vehicle). The second phase would add a Node 2 spaceport on the lunar surface to provide services including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunar_water&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunar water（页面不存在）">lunar ice</a> mining and delivery of rocket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propellant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propellant（页面不存在）">propellant</a>s back to Node 1. This would enable lunar surface activities and further reduce transportation costs within and out from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cislunar_space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cislunar space（页面不存在）">cislunar space</a>. The third phase would add a Node 3 spaceport on the Martian moon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phobos_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phobos (moon)（页面不存在）">Phobos</a> to enable refueling and resupply prior to Mars surface landings, missions beyond Mars, and return trips to Earth. In addition to propellant mining and refueling, the network of spaceports could provide services such as power storage and distribution, in-space assembly and repair of spacecraft, communications relay, shelter, construction and leasing of infrastructure, maintaining spacecraft positioned for future use, and logistics.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RocketSunIcon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="航天" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="Portal:航天">航天主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/spaceport?uselang=zh">发射场</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E5%A0%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="發射場列表">發射場列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merritt_Island_Spaceflight_Tracking_and_Data_Network_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merritt Island Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network station（页面不存在）">Merritt Island Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network station</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dyson, Marianne J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spaceastronomyde0000dyso">Space and astronomy: decade by decade</a>. Infobase Publishing. 2007: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spaceastronomyde0000dyso/page/95">95</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8160-5536-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8160-5536-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8160-5536-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&rft.aufirst=Marianne+J.&rft.aulast=Dyson&rft.btitle=Space+and+astronomy%3A+decade+by+decade&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-5536-4&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspaceastronomyde0000dyso&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ernst Stuhlinger, Enabling technology for space transportation (The Century of Space Science, page 66, Kluwer, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7923-7196-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-7923-7196-8">0-7923-7196-8</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/baikonur.html">Baikonur Cosmodrome (NIIP-5/GIK-5)</a>. www.russianspaceweb.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2010]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030208011330/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/baikonur.html">存档</a>于8 February 2003）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&rft.atitle=Baikonur+Cosmodrome+%28NIIP-5%2FGIK-5%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.russianspaceweb.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2Fbaikonur.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Grush, Loren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/12/21/10640306/spacex-elon-musk-rocket-landing-success">SpaceX successfully landed its Falcon 9 rocket after launching it to space</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. 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href="#cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-2"><sup><b>13.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-3"><sup><b>13.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-4"><sup><b>13.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-5"><sup><b>13.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-6"><sup><b>13.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-7"><sup><b>13.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-8"><sup><b>13.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-9"><sup><b>13.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-10"><sup><b>13.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronautix.com_13-11"><sup><b>13.11</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/w/wallopsisland.html">Wallops Island</a>. www.astronautix.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" 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www.b14643.de. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204185854/https://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets/Specials/Shahrud_Missile-Range/index.htm">存档</a>于2022-12-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+first+space+launch+center+near+Shahrud+for+its+Ghaem+SLV+project&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.b14643.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.b14643.de%2FSpacerockets%2FSpecials%2FShahrud_Missile-Range%2Findex.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hinz, Fabian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/1208906/irans-solid-propellant-slv-program-is-alive-and-kicking/">IRAN'S SOLID-PROPELLANT SLV PROGRAM IS ALIVE AND KICKING</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018151027/http://www.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/1208906/irans-solid-propellant-slv-program-is-alive-and-kicking/">存档</a>于2022-10-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&rft.aufirst=Fabian&rft.aulast=Hinz&rft.btitle=IRAN%27S+SOLID-PROPELLANT+SLV+PROGRAM+IS+ALIVE+AND+KICKING&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armscontrolwonk.com%2Farchive%2F1208906%2Firans-solid-propellant-slv-program-is-alive-and-kicking%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[<cite class="citation book">Mendell, Wendell W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lunarbasesspacea0000unse">Lunar bases and space activities of the 21st century</a>. Lunar and Planetary Institute. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-942862-02-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-942862-02-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-942862-02-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&rft.aufirst=Wendell+W.&rft.aulast=Mendell&rft.btitle=Lunar+bases+and+space+activities+of+the+21st+century&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-942862-02-3&rft.pub=Lunar+and+Planetary+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flunarbasesspacea0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OASIS-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OASIS_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oasisnext.com/">http://www.oasisnext.com/</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224165156/http://www.oasisnext.com/">存檔</a>，存档日期24 December 2014., OASIS official website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isulibrary.isunet.edu/opac/doc_num.php?explnum_id=419">OASIS Executive Summary Operations And Service Infrastructure for Space</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125070228/http://isulibrary.isunet.edu/opac/doc_num.php?explnum_id=419">存档</a>于25 January 2014）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&rft.btitle=OASIS+Executive+Summary+Operations+And+Service+Infrastructure+for+Space&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisulibrary.isunet.edu%2Fopac%2Fdoc_num.php%3Fexplnum_id%3D419&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cctv.com/news/other/20031014/100928.shtml">世界十大航天基地</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="印度空间研究组织">ISRO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%87%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="萨迪什·达万航天中心">萨迪什·达万</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E7%AB%99" title="顿巴赤道火箭发射站">顿巴</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚"><img alt="印度尼西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="印度尼西亚国家航空航天研究所">LAPAN</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pameungpeuk火箭發射站" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stasiun Peluncuran Roket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pameungpeuk%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pameungpeuk火箭發射站（页面不存在）">Pameungpeuk</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stasiun_Peluncuran_Roket" class="extiw" title="en:Stasiun Peluncuran Roket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stasiun Peluncuran Roket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="宇宙航空研究開發機構">JAXA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B6%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="種子島宇宙中心">种子岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E4%B9%8B%E6%B5%A6%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E6%89%80" title="內之浦宇宙空間觀測所">內之浦</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7_(%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A)" title="太空一号 (企业)">Space one</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纪伊太空港" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="スペースポート紀伊"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%AA%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纪伊太空港（页面不存在）">纪伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E7%B4%80%E4%BC%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:スペースポート紀伊"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">スペースポート紀伊</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="韩国航空宇宙研究院">KARI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%80%81%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="罗老宇宙中心">羅老</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国"><img alt="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="朝鲜宇宙空间技术委员会">KCST</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E5%A0%B4" title="東海衛星發射場">东海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA" title="西海卫星发射场">西海</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗"><img alt="伊朗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="伊朗航天局">ISA</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑟姆太空中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semnan Space Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9F%E5%A7%86%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑟姆太空中心（页面不存在）">瑟姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semnan_Space_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Semnan Space Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semnan Space Center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦"><img alt="巴基斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空間及上層大氣研究委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空間及上層大氣研究委員會（页面不存在）">KCST</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_%26_Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Commission" class="extiw" title="en:Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="松米亚尼发射中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sonmiani (space facility)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松米亚尼发射中心（页面不存在）">松米亚尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonmiani_(space_facility)" class="extiw" title="en:Sonmiani (space facility)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sonmiani (space facility)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒂拉衛星發射中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tilla Satellite Launch Centre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%82%E6%8B%89%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒂拉衛星發射中心（页面不存在）">蒂拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilla_Satellite_Launch_Centre" class="extiw" title="en:Tilla Satellite Launch Centre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tilla Satellite Launch Centre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="俄罗斯航天国家集团">FKA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E7%A7%91%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA" title="拜科努尔航天发射场">拜科努尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="俄罗斯航天国家集团">FKA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA" title="东方航天发射场">东方</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="栋巴罗夫斯基导弹基地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dombarovsky (air base)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="栋巴罗夫斯基导弹基地（页面不存在）">栋巴罗夫斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dombarovsky_(air_base)" class="extiw" title="en:Dombarovsky (air base)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dombarovsky (air base)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E7%94%98%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="萨雷·沙甘基地">萨雷·沙甘</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列"><img alt="以色列" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="以色列航天局">ISA</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕勒马希姆空军基地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palmachim Airbase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%8B%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕勒马希姆空军基地（页面不存在）">帕勒马希姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmachim_Airbase" class="extiw" title="en:Palmachim Airbase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palmachim Airbase</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">欧洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威"><img alt="挪威" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="挪威航天局">NOSA</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德亞島太空中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andøya Space"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德亞島太空中心（页面不存在）">安德亞島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And%C3%B8ya_Space" class="extiw" title="en:Andøya Space"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andøya Space</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯瓦尔巴火箭发射场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Svalbard Rocket Range"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯瓦尔巴火箭发射场（页面不存在）">斯瓦尔巴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard_Rocket_Range" class="extiw" title="en:Svalbard Rocket Range"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Svalbard Rocket Range</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="俄罗斯航天国家集团">FKA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E9%9D%B6%E5%9C%BA" title="卡普斯京亚尔靶场">卡普斯京亚尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E8%B0%A2%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA" title="普列谢茨克航天发射场">普列谢茨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA" title="东方航天发射场">东方</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞典太空事業公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swedish Space Corporation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典太空事業公司（页面不存在）">SSC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Space_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:Swedish Space Corporation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swedish Space Corporation</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃斯蘭奇太空中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Esrange"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃斯蘭奇太空中心（页面不存在）">埃斯蘭奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrange" class="extiw" title="en:Esrange"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Esrange</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="西班牙国家太空科技研究所">INTA</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="El Arenosillo试验场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="El Arenosillo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Arenosillo%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Arenosillo试验场（页面不存在）">El Arenosillo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Arenosillo" class="extiw" title="en:El Arenosillo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">El Arenosillo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联邦科学与工业研究组织">CSIRO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E9%BA%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%9C%BA" title="伍麦拉试验场">伍麦拉试验场</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰"><img alt="新西兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="火箭实验室">火箭实验室</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A41%E5%8F%B7%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="火箭实验室1号发射复合体">1号发射复合体</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬紹爾群島"><img alt="馬紹爾群島" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" title="美国国防部">DoD</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗纳德·里根弹道导弹防御测试站" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9%E5%BC%B9%E9%81%93%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗纳德·里根弹道导弹防御测试站（页面不存在）">里根弹道导弹防御测试站</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Test_Site" class="extiw" title="en:Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局">NASA</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" title="美国国防部">DoD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="肯尼迪航天中心">肯尼迪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃罗普飞行研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wallops Flight Facility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃罗普飞行研究所（页面不存在）">沃罗普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallops_Flight_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:Wallops Flight Facility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wallops Flight Facility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%A7%92%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地">卡纳维拉尔角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="范登堡太空軍基地">范登堡</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> 私人企業 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康登太空港" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spaceport Camden"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康登太空港（页面不存在）">康登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceport_Camden" class="extiw" title="en:Spaceport Camden"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spaceport Camden</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Corn Ranch" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corn Ranch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corn_Ranch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corn Ranch（页面不存在）">Corn Ranch</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch" class="extiw" title="en:Corn Ranch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corn Ranch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太平洋太空港發射場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋太空港發射場（页面不存在）">科迪亞克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Spaceport_Complex_%E2%80%93_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%80%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF" title="中大西洋區太空空港">MARS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫哈韋航空和太空港" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mojave Air and Space Port"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E9%9F%8B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈韋航空和太空港（页面不存在）">莫哈韋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_Air_and_Space_Port" class="extiw" title="en:Mojave Air and Space Port"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mojave Air and Space Port</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%B8%AF" title="美国航天港">美国航天港</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西"><img alt="巴西" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="巴西航天局">AEB</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔坎塔拉发射场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alcântara Space Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔坎塔拉发射场（页面不存在）">阿尔坎塔拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alc%C3%A2ntara_Space_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Alcântara Space Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alcântara Space Center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟"><img alt="欧洲联盟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%B1%80" title="欧洲空间局">ESA</a> / <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="法國國家太空研究中心">CNES</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="圭亞那太空中心">圭亚那</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="公海">公海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="海上发射公司">海上发射公司</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">历史上</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚"><img alt="阿尔及利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合特種設備測試中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%89%B9%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合特種設備測試中心（页面不存在）">CIEES</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_interarm%C3%A9es_d%27essais_d%27engins_sp%C3%A9ciaux" class="extiw" title="en:Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%88%86_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="加拿分 (西澳州)">卡纳温</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80" title="加拿大太空局">CSA</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丘吉爾火箭研究發射場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Churchill Rocket Research Range"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丘吉爾火箭研究發射場（页面不存在）">丘吉尔堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_Rocket_Research_Range" class="extiw" title="en:Churchill Rocket Research Range"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Churchill Rocket Research Range</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%87%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南汇火箭发射场（页面不存在）">南汇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA" title="广德火箭发射场">广德</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Salto di Quirra" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salto di Quirra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salto_di_Quirra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salto di Quirra（页面不存在）">Salto di Quirra</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salto_di_Quirra" class="extiw" title="en:Salto di Quirra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salto di Quirra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氣象火箭觀測台" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="気象ロケット観測所"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣象火箭觀測台（页面不存在）">氣象火箭觀測台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E8%A6%B3%E6%B8%AC%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="ja:気象ロケット観測所"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">気象ロケット観測所</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚"><img alt="肯尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2" title="義大利太空總署">ASI</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布罗格里奥航天中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broglio Space Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布罗格里奥航天中心（页面不存在）">圣马科发射平台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broglio_Space_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Broglio Space Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broglio Space Center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联"><img alt="苏联" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恩斯特·克倫克爾天文台" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ernst Krenkel Observatory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩斯特·克倫克爾天文台（页面不存在）">Krenkel</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Krenkel_Observatory" class="extiw" title="en:Ernst Krenkel Observatory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ernst Krenkel Observatory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯沃博德内航天发射场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Svobodny Cosmodrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%85%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯沃博德内航天发射场（页面不存在）">斯沃博德内</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svobodny_Cosmodrome" class="extiw" title="en:Svobodny Cosmodrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Svobodny Cosmodrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kronogård" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kronogård"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronog%C3%A5rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronogård（页面不存在）">Kronogård</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronog%C3%A5rd" class="extiw" title="en:Kronogård"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kronogård</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="爱德华兹空军基地">爱德华兹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白沙太空港" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="White Sands Space Harbor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%99%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白沙太空港（页面不存在）">白沙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Sands_Space_Harbor" class="extiw" title="en:White Sands Space Harbor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">White Sands Space Harbor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="航天主题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="Template:航天"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="Template talk:航天"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:航天"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="航天主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="航天">航天</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center;">综述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="航天动力学">航天动力学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B2" title="航天史">航天史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="航天年表">航天年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="太空競賽">太空競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="亞洲太空競賽">亞洲太空競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="航天纪录列表">航天纪录列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="航天相关事故列表">航天事故列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空政策（页面不存在）">太空政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Space policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space policy</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="中华人民共和国航天">中华人民共和国航天工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="欧盟太空计划">欧盟太空计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="印度空间研究组织">印度空间研究组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="宇宙航空研究開發機構">日本宇宙航空研究开发机构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="俄罗斯航天国家集团">俄罗斯航天国家集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="苏联太空计划">苏联太空计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美国太空政策">美国太空政策</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B3%95" title="太空法">太空法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="外层空间条约">外层空间条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E6%95%91%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="营救协定">营救协定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%A9%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BD%93%E6%89%80%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="外空物体所造成损害之国际责任公约">太空责任公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%B0%84%E5%85%A5%E5%A4%96%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%89%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="关于登记射入外层空间物体的公约">航天器登記公約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="月球协定">月球协定</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="太空作戰">太空作戰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="太空軍">太空軍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空军事化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Militarisation of space"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空军事化（页面不存在）">太空军事化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarisation_of_space" class="extiw" title="en:Militarisation of space"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Militarisation of space</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E8%90%A5%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="民营航天">商業太空飛行／私人航天器</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="航天"><img alt="航天" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/125px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/188px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/250px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="空间科学">应用</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="空间望远镜">天文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="地球观测卫星">地球观测</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="卫星影像">影像及地圖制作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%B0%8D%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="间谍卫星">间谍情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="氣象衛星">气象及環境監控</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衛星">卫星通信</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91" title="卫星上网">卫星互联网接入</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卫星无线电" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Satellite radio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卫星无线电（页面不存在）">卫星无线电</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_radio" class="extiw" title="en:Satellite radio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Satellite radio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="卫星电话">卫星电话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="卫星电视">卫星电视</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="卫星导航系统">卫星导航系统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空商業用途" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commercial use of space"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E7%94%A8%E9%80%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空商業用途（页面不存在）">太空商業用途</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_use_of_space" class="extiw" title="en:Commercial use of space"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commercial use of space</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空軍事化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Militarisation of space"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空軍事化（页面不存在）">太空軍事化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarisation_of_space" class="extiw" title="en:Militarisation of space"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Militarisation of space</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空建筑学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空建筑学（页面不存在）">太空建筑学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Space architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2" title="太空探索">太空探索</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空研究（页面不存在）">太空研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_research" class="extiw" title="en:Space research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space research</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="航天技术">航天技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="太空天氣">太空天氣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="载人航天">载人航天</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent;">综合</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E8%88%AA%E5%91%98" title="宇航员">宇航员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命保障系统">生命保障系统</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="進入太空的動物">太空動物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="航天生物学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bioastronautics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="航天生物学（页面不存在）">航天生物学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioastronautics" class="extiw" title="en:Bioastronautics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bioastronautics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%8D" title="航天服">航天服</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B1%E5%A4%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="舱外活动">舱外活动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E8%A7%80%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="總觀效應">總觀效應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E9%87%8D" title="失重">失重</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%B8%E5%AE%A2" title="太空游客">太空游客</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="太空移民">太空移民</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent;">航天计划</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="東方計劃">東方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="水星计划">水星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%87%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="上升计划">上升</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="双子座计划">双子座</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="联盟计划">联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="阿波罗计划">阿波罗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="天空实验室">天空实验室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97-%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="阿波罗-联盟测试计划">阿波罗-联盟测试</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A2%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="美國太空梭計劃">美國太空梭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B7%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99" title="和平号空间站">和平号空间站</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A2%AD-%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B7%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="太空梭-和平号计划">太空梭-和平号</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99" title="国际空间站">国际空间站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BD%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="中国载人航天工程">中国载人航天工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="中国空间站工程">中国空间站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%AA%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="新雪帕德火箭">新雪帕德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%B3%E5%BF%92%E5%BC%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="阿耳忒弥斯计划">阿耳忒弥斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent;">健康問題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%B0%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="太空航行對人體的影響">太空航行對人體的影響</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="航天适应综合症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space adaptation syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="航天适应综合症（页面不存在）">航天适应综合症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_adaptation_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Space adaptation syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space adaptation syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宇宙射线造成的健康威胁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health threat from cosmic rays"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宇宙射线造成的健康威胁（页面不存在）">宇宙射线造成的健康威胁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_threat_from_cosmic_rays" class="extiw" title="en:Health threat from cosmic rays"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health threat from cosmic rays</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空旅行的心理和社會學效應" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%88%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空旅行的心理和社會學效應（页面不存在）">太空旅行的心理和社會學效應</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_and_sociological_effects_of_spaceflight" class="extiw" title="en:Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空生存" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space and survival"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空生存（页面不存在）">太空生存</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_and_survival" class="extiw" title="en:Space and survival"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space and survival</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空醫藥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%86%AB%E8%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空醫藥（页面不存在）">太空醫藥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Space medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空護理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space nursing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空護理（页面不存在）">太空護理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_nursing" class="extiw" title="en:Space nursing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space nursing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8" title="航天器">航天器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="运载火箭">运载火箭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="火箭">火箭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B1%E6%AE%B5" title="舱段">舱段</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E8%88%B1" title="轨道舱">轨道舱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E8%88%B1" title="返回舱">返回舱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E8%88%B1" title="推进舱">推进舱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F" title="太空飛機">太空飛機</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" title="航天飞机">航天飞机</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99" title="空间站">空间站</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BA%A4%E6%9C%83" title="空間交會">空間交會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%AF%B9%E6%8E%A5" title="空间对接">空间对接</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%B9" title="機器人太空船">機器人太空船</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="人造衛星">人造衛星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="空间探测器">空间探测器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%80%E9%99%86%E5%99%A8" title="着陆器">着陆器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%BB%8A" title="探測車">探測車</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自我複製太空船" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Self-replicating spacecraft"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E8%A4%87%E8%A3%BD%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自我複製太空船（页面不存在）">自我複製太空船</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-replicating_spacecraft" class="extiw" title="en:Self-replicating spacecraft"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Self-replicating spacecraft</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="空间望远镜">空间望远镜</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B" title="航天器推进">航天器推进</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="火箭发动机">火箭发动机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2" title="電動航天推進">電動航天器推進裝置</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%86" title="太阳帆">太阳帆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A9%E6%8E%A8" title="重力助推">重力助推</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B7%A5%E8%B4%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="无工质型发动机">无工质型发动机</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center;">发射方式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">航天发射中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%8F%B0" title="发射台">发射台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%B5%B7%E9%A3%9E" title="直接起飞">直接起飞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="宇宙速度">逃逸速度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7" title="一次性发射载具">一次性</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7" title="可复用发射载具">可重複</a>使用發射系統</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84" title="非火箭航天发射">非火箭航天发射</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99" title="目標">目的</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C" title="次軌道太空飛行">亚轨道飞行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轨道飞行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orbital spaceflight"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轨道飞行（页面不存在）">轨道飞行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_spaceflight" class="extiw" title="en:Orbital spaceflight"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orbital spaceflight</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BF%83%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="地心轨道">地心轨道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="地球同步轨道">地球同步轨道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%9B%E8%88%AA%E8%A1%8C" title="行星際航行">行星際航行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%9B%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="恆星際旅行">恆星際旅行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E9%99%85%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="星系际旅行">星系际旅行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0" title="陆地">陆地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="飛行控制人員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flight controller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飛行控制人員（页面不存在）">飛行控制人員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_controller" class="extiw" title="en:Flight controller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flight controller</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E7%AB%99" title="衛星地面站">衛星地面站</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="任務控制中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mission control center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任務控制中心（页面不存在）">任務控制中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_control_center" class="extiw" title="en:Mission control center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mission control center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> 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