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position:absolute;"> </span></p> <table class="toccolours" id="WSerie_Islam" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="4" width="200px" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #060;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%;text-align:center;"> <p><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">Ислам</a> туралы мақалалар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Санат:Ислам"><b>тізімдемесінің</b></a> бөлігі</small> <span style="font-size: 150%"> <br /><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D2%9B%D2%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Фиқһ негіздері">Усул әл-фиқһ</a></b></span><br /><small>(Фиқһ негіздері)</small> </p> </td></tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em; padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D2%9B%D2%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Фиқһ негіздері"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/180px-ALFiqh.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/270px-ALFiqh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/360px-ALFiqh.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:95%;color:white; background-color:rgb(220, 245, 220);"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D2%9B%D2%BB" title="Фиқһ">Фиқһ</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left; margin:0px 1px; border:none; display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Тақлид">Тақлид</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ижма">Ижмағ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мазһабтар">Мазһабтар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Қияс">Қияс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғурф (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ғурф</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бидғат">Бидғат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Медресе">Медресе</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иджаза (мұндай бет жоқ)">Иджаза</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Истихләл (мұндай бет жоқ)">Истихләл</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Истихсан">Истихсан</a></li></ul><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2px" border="0" style="background-color:rgb(220, 245, 220);"> </table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:95%;color:white; background-color:rgb(220, 245, 220);"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Ахкәм">Ахкәм</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left; margin:0px 1px; border:none; display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сауап">Сауап</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Халал">Халал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Парыз">Парыз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Мұстахаб">Мұстахаб</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мубах (мұндай бет жоқ)">Мубах</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Мәкруһ">Мәкруһ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Харам">Харам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Пасық">Пасық</a></li></ul><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2px" border="0" style="background-color:rgb(220, 245, 220);"> </table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:95%;color:white; background-color:rgb(220, 245, 220);"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ислам дініндегі діни лауазымдар мен атақтар">Ғалым атақтары</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left; margin:0px 1px; border:none; display:none;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ғұлама</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B8%D2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Фақиһ">Фақиһ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бас мүфти (мұндай бет жоқ)">Бас мүфти</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Хафиз">Хафиз</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Худжа (мұндай бет жоқ)">Худжа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Хакім">Хакім</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам">Имам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Он екі имам">Он екі имам</a> (шииттер)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марджа (мұндай бет жоқ)">Марджа</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маулана (мұндай бет жоқ)">Маулана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мәуләуи (мұндай бет жоқ)">Мәуләуи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Муфассир (мұндай бет жоқ)">Муфассир</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мүфти">Мүфти</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Мухаддис">Мухаддис</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Муджаддид (мұндай бет жоқ)">Муджаддид</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Муджтаһид">Муджтаһид</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Молда">Молда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="Қазы">Қазы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Шейх">Шейх</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шейх әл-Ислам">Шейх әл-Ислам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Ұстаз">Ұстаз</a></li></ul><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2px" border="0" style="background-color:rgb(220, 245, 220);"> </table> </div> </div> <center><span class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style=""><span style="">Осы үлгіні: </span><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-.12em;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D2%9B%D2%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Үлгі:Фиқһ негіздері"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Үлгіні көру">көру</span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D2%9B%D2%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлгі талқылауы:Фиқһ негіздері (мұндай бет жоқ)"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Үлгіні талқылау">талқылау</span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D2%9B%D2%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Үлгіні өңдеу">өңдеу</span></a></span></span></center> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ғұлама</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Араб тілі">араб.</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">علماء</span>‎ — <i>ғұлама</i>́, жекеше — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Араб тілі">араб.</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عالم</span>‎ — <i>әлім</i>-<a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Қазақ тілі">қаз.</a> <span lang="kk"><i>ғалым</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Қазақ тілі">қаз.</a> <span lang="kk"><i>«білгірлер», «даналар»</i></span>) – білімді, оқымысты <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ғалым">ғалымдар</a>-әлімдер, асқан ақыл-ой иелері. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">Ислам</a> дінінің таралуына орай <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Қазақ">қазақ</a> халқы <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Құран Кәрім">Құран Кәрімнің</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Аят">аяттарын</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шариғат">шариғат</a> пен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хадис">хадис</a> талаптарын жатқа білетін әрі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мұсылман">мұсылманшылықтың</a> этикалық-құқықтық қағидаларын жетік меңгерген адамдарды осылай атаған.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ғұлама(лар) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Медресе">медресе</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%96%D1%82" title="Мешіт">мешіттердегі</a> рухани лауазым иелері – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мұхаддис (мұндай бет жоқ)">мұхаддис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Факих">факих</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мұтақалим (мұндай бет жоқ)">мұтақалим</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Дамолла">дамолла</a>, т.б. тәрізді шәкірт тәрбиелеп, ел құрметіне бөленген. Сондықтан қазақ халқының дәстүрлі ұғымында ғұламалар ғылым-білім игеруге құштарлықтың, рухани тазалықтың, ұлағаттылық пен кемелдіктің иелері. Өз заманынан оза ой айтып, құнды әдеби-ғылыми мұралар қалдырған, сол арқылы ұлт мәдениетінің кемелденуіне үлес қосқан кемеңгер тұлғаларды (мысалы, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Әл-Фараби">әл-Фараби</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="Абай">Абай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Сәтбаев Қаныш Имантайұлы">Қ.И.Сәтбаев</a>, т.б.) да құрметтеп, ғұлама деп атайды.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5898001239" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-89800-123-9</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ислам. Энциклопедиялық анықтамалық. Алматы: “Аруна Ltd.” ЖШС, 2010 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9965263221" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9965-26-322-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“Қазақстан”: Ұлттық энциклопедия/Бас редактор Ә. Нысанбаев – Алматы “Қазақ энциклопедиясы” Бас редакциясы, 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“ Қазақ әдебиеті. Энциклопедиялық анықтамалық. — Алматы: «Аруна Ltd.» ЖШС, 2010 жыл.<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9965260966" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9965-26-096-6</a></span> </li> </ol> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/40px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/60px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/80px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Бұл мақаланы Уикипедия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Уикидің негізгі синтаксисі">сапа талаптарына</a> лайықты болуы үшін <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Уикилендіру">уикилендіру</a> қажет.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Crystal_Clear_app_kview.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kview.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Crystal_Clear_app_kview.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kview.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Crystal_Clear_app_kview.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kview.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Бұл мақалада еш сурет жоқ</b>. <p><small>Мақаланы <a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit">жетілдіру</a> үшін қажетті суретті енгізіп көмек беріңіз. Суретті қосқаннан кейін бұл үлгіні мақаладан аластаңыз.<br />Суретті мыннан табуға болады: </small></p><small> </small><ul><small><li>осы мақаланың тақырыбына байланысты сурет <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="commons:Басты бет">Ортақ қорда</a> табылуы мүмкін;</li> <li>мақаланың өзге тіл уикилеріндегі нұсқаларын қарап көріңіз;</li> </small><li><small><b>өзіңіз жасаған</b> суретті <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Жүктеу">жүктеңіз</a> (авторлық құқықпен қорғалған сурет қоспаңыз!).</small><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></li></ul></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:IslamSymbol.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ислам"><img alt="Ислам" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/IslamSymbol.PNG/40px-IslamSymbol.PNG" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/IslamSymbol.PNG/60px-IslamSymbol.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/IslamSymbol.PNG/80px-IslamSymbol.PNG 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Бұл — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">Ислам</a> туралы мақаланың <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама">бастамасы</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />Бұл мақаланы <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit">толықтырып, дамыту</a></span> арқылы, Уикипедияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">көмектесе</a> аласыз.</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ғұлама&oldid=2395421">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ғұлама&oldid=2395421</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Санат:Ислам">Ислам</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Санат:Тарих">Тарих</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D2%93%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Санат:Ислам ғұламалары">Ислам ғұламалары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Санат:Мәдениет">Мәдениет</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жасырын санат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:ISBN сиқырлы сілтемелері қолданылған беттер">ISBN сиқырлы сілтемелері қолданылған беттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Уикилендіруі қажет мақалалар">Уикилендіруі қажет мақалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%95%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Еш медиа файлы жоқ мақалалар">Еш медиа файлы жоқ мақалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Ислам туралы аяқталмаған мақалалар">Ислам туралы аяқталмаған мақалалар</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация мәзірі</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Жеке құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Бұл IP мекенжайдың жеке беті">Кірмегенсіз</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін талқылау [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&returnto=%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&returnto=%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ат кеңістіктері</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83:%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Мағлұмат бетті талқылау [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">kk</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Көріністер</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Оқу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Бұл бетті өңдеу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Бұл беттің қайнар мәтінін өңдеу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Қайнарын өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=history" title="Бұл беттін соңғы нұсқалары. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Тағы</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Іздеу</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" aria-label="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Уикипедия жобасында іздеу [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Арнайы:Іздеу"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Осы мәтіні бар бетті іздеу" value="Іздеу"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Егер дәл осы атауымен болса бетке өтіп кету" value="Өту"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Шарлау</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Басты бет</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жоба туралы, мұнда немен айналысуға болатыны туралы, қай жерде не бары туралы"><span>Қауымдастық порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Осы уикидегі жуықтағы өзгерістер тізімі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Жуықтағы өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Соңғы бір айдағы басталған беттер тізімі, есім кеңістігі бойынша сүзгілеп көре аласыз."><span>Жаңа беттер</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Кездейсоқ бет жүктеу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Кездейсоқ бет</span></a></li><li id="n-videolesson" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедияны үйренуге қатысты YouTube-тағы видео сабақтар"><span>Видео сабақтар</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Анықтама табу орны."><span>Анықтама</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Уикипедия қатысушыларының форумы."><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-general-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Flow жұмыс легінде жұмыс істейтін Уикипедияның негізгі талқылау беті [4]" accesskey="4"><span>Талқылау легі</span></a></li><li id="n-telegram" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram" title="Қазақша Уикипедияға қатысты ең маңызды жаңалықтар мен мақалалар"><span>Телеграм арна</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Бұл беттегі қатені хабарлау"><span>Қателер туралы хабарлау</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kk.wikipedia.org&uselang=kk" title="Демеу беріңіз"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80/%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мұнда сілтейтін барлық бет тізімі [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Мұнда сілтейтін беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96/%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Осы жерден сілтенген беттердің жуықтағы өзгерістері [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Қатысты өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Барлық арнайы беттер тізімі [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Арнайы беттер</span></a></li><li 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа жобаларда</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muslim_jurists" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189459" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа тілдерде</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="عالم (إسلام) – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عالم (إسلام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cl%C9%99ma" title="Üləma – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üləma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Ғөләмә – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғөләмә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Улема – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Улема" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="ওলামা – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওলামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Ӏеламстаг – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏеламстаг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="عالم (ئیسلام) – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عالم (ئیسلام)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulam%C3%A1" title="Ulamá – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ulamá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alikali" title="Alikali – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Alikali" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFUlam%C4%81%27" title="ʿUlamā' – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ʿUlamā'" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Ουλεμάς – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουλεμάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulemo" title="Ulemo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ulemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="عالم (اسلام) – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عالم (اسلام)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oul%C3%A9ma" title="Ouléma – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouléma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama%27u" title="Ulama'u – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ulama'u" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%90" title="עולמא – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עולמא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="उलमा – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उलमा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulemo" title="Ulemo – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ulemo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BF%C4%80lim" title="ʿĀlim – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ʿĀlim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC" title="ウラマー – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラマー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngulama" title="Ngulama – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ngulama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88" title="울라마 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="울라마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alim" title="Alim – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alim" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olama%27" title="Olama' – мадур тілі" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Olama'" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Улема – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Улема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE" title="ഉലമ – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉലമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelama" title="Oelama – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oelama" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama_(islam)" title="Ulama (islam) – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ulama (islam)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulem" title="Ulem – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ulem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="علماء – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="علماء" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulem%C3%A1" title="Ulemá – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ulemá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Ulama" title="‘Ulama – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="‘Ulama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Улем – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Улем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aalim" title="Aalim – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aalim" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulam%C3%A1" title="Ulamá – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ulamá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Улема – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Улема" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="ఉలేమా – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉలేమా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8C" title="อุละมาอ์ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุละมาอ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulema" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Улем – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Улем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="علماء – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علماء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulamo" title="Ulamo – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ulamo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%90%86%E7%8E%9B" title="乌理玛 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌理玛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ულემა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ულემა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%90%86%E7%91%AA" title="烏理瑪 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏理瑪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189459#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2016 ж. қаңтардың 21, 15:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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