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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Langues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Langues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Administration</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Districts_de_l'Azad_Cachemire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts_de_l'Azad_Cachemire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Districts de l'Azad Cachemire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts_de_l'Azad_Cachemire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principales_villes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principales_villes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Principales villes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principales_villes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Azad Cachemire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 76 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="آزاد كشمير – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آزاد كشمير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_K%C9%99%C5%9Fmir" title="Azad Kəşmir – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azad Kəşmir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آزاد کشمیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آزاد کشمیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Азат Кәшмир – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Азат Кәшмир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Азад Кашмір – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азад Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Азад Кашмір – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Азад Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Азад Кашмир – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азад Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="आजाद काश्मीर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आजाद काश्मीर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0" title="আজাদ কাশ্মীর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আজাদ কাশ্মীর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Азад Кашмир – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Азад Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ئازاد کەشمیر – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئازاد کەشمیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Ke%C5%9Fmir" title="Azad Keşmir – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Azad Keşmir" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81z%C3%A1d_Ka%C5%A1m%C3%ADr" title="Ázád Kašmír – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ázád Kašmír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asad_Kaschmir" title="Asad Kaschmir – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asad Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fmiro_Azad" title="Keşmiro Azad – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keşmiro Azad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Αζάντ Κασμίρ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αζάντ Κασμίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad-Ka%C5%9Dmiro" title="Azad-Kaŝmiro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Azad-Kaŝmiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Cachemira" title="Azad Cachemira – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Azad Cachemira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kaxmir" title="Azad Kaxmir – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azad Kaxmir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کشمیر آزاد – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشمیر آزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asad_Kaschmir" title="Asad Kaschmir – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Asad Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%96%D7%90%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="אזאד קשמיר – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אזאד קשמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="आज़ाद कश्मीर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आज़ाद कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Azad Kašmir – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Azad Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%A4_%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ազադ Քաշմիր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազադ Քաշմիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="アザド・カシミール – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アザド・カシミール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%93-%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="აზად-ქაშმირი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზად-ქაშმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0" title="ಪಾಕ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಿತ ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಕ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಿತ ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9E%90%EB%93%9C_%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="아자드 카슈미르 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아자드 카슈미르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%94%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1" title="آزاد کٔشیٖر – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="آزاد کٔشیٖر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casmiria_Libera" title="Casmiria Libera – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Casmiria Libera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisvasis_Ka%C5%A1myras" title="Laisvasis Kašmyras – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvasis Kašmyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azadka%C5%A1m%C4%ABra" title="Azadkašmīra – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Azadkašmīra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="आजाद कश्मीर – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आजाद कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC" title="ആസാദ് കശ്മീർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആസാദ് കശ്മീർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="पाकव्याप्त काश्मीर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाकव्याप्त काश्मीर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آزاد کشمیر – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آزاد کشمیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="आजाद कश्मीर – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आजाद कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kasjmir" title="Azad Kasjmir – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Azad Kasjmir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asad_Jammu_og_Kashmir" title="Asad Jammu og Kashmir – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asad Jammu og Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B0" title="ଆଜାଦ କାଶ୍ମୀର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଜାଦ କାଶ୍ମୀର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_D%C5%BCammu_i_Kaszmir" title="Azad Dżammu i Kaszmir – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azad Dżammu i Kaszmir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آزاد کشمیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آزاد کشمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ازاد کشمير – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازاد کشمير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxemira_Livre" title="Caxemira Livre – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caxemira Livre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Азад-Кашмир – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азад-Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="आजादकाश्मीरम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आजादकाश्मीरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="آزاد ڪشمير – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آزاد ڪشمير" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%DA%BA_%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آزاد جموں و کشمیر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آزاد جموں و کشمیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Azad Kašmir – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Azad Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Азад Кашмир – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Азад Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆசாத் காஷ்மீர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆசாத் காஷ்மீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D-%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="పాక్-ఆక్రమిత కాశ్మీరు – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాక్-ఆక్రమిత కాశ్మీరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Озод-Кашмир – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Озод-Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Ke%C5%9Fmir" title="Azad Keşmir – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Azad Keşmir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Азат Кашмир – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Азат Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Азад Кашмір – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Азад Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آزاد کشمیر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزاد کشمیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="阿扎德克什米尔 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿扎德克什米尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="აზად ქაშმირი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აზად ქაშმირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="自由克什米爾 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由克什米爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Azad Kashmir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200130#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&oldid=219177296" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Azad_Cachemire&id=219177296&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAzad_Cachemire"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAzad_Cachemire"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Azad+Cachemire"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Azad_Cachemire&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Azad_Kashmir" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Azad_Cachemire" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200130" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/34.22/73.28/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="34.22" data-lon="73.28" data-overlays="["_d850940cf8b3390d4d0ac1fd9364c1c6185aee73"]">34° 13′ nord, 73° 17′ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Azad" class="mw-disambig" title="Azad">Azad</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cachemire_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cachemire (homonymie)">Cachemire</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#E0DBB6;color:black;">Azad Cachemire <br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : ourdou">(ur)</abbr> : <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">آزاد جموں و کشمیر</span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_Of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Azad Cachemire"><img alt="Blason de Azad Cachemire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Emblem_Of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir.png/65px-Emblem_Of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Emblem_Of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir.png/98px-Emblem_Of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Emblem_Of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir.png/130px-Emblem_Of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="377" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Azad Cachemire"><img alt="Drapeau de Azad Cachemire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg/130px-Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg/195px-Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg/260px-Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Azad_Kashmir_in_Pakistan_(claims_hatched).svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Azad Cachemire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Azad_Kashmir_in_Pakistan_%28claims_hatched%29.svg/langfr-280px-Azad_Kashmir_in_Pakistan_%28claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Azad_Kashmir_in_Pakistan_%28claims_hatched%29.svg/langfr-420px-Azad_Kashmir_in_Pakistan_%28claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Azad_Kashmir_in_Pakistan_%28claims_hatched%29.svg/langfr-560px-Azad_Kashmir_in_Pakistan_%28claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2365" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span> <br />Carte du <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> avec le Azad Cachemire en rouge. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Pakistan"><img alt="Drapeau du Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Capitale </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzaffarabad" title="Muzaffarabad">Muzaffarabad</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ministre_en_chef" title="Ministre en chef">Ministre en chef</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaudhry_Anwarul_Haq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaudhry Anwarul Haq (page inexistante)">Chaudhry Anwarul Haq</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaudhry_Anwarul_Haq" class="extiw" title="en:Chaudhry Anwarul Haq"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Chaudhry Anwarul Haq »">(en)</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gouverneur </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Mehmood_Chaudhry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry (page inexistante)">Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Mehmood_Chaudhry" class="extiw" title="en:Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry »">(en)</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>4 567 982 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>344 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/34.22/73.28/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="34.22" data-lon="73.28" data-overlays="["_d850940cf8b3390d4d0ac1fd9364c1c6185aee73"]">34° 13′ nord, 73° 17′ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td>13 297 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue provinciale <i>de jure</i> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pothohari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pothohari (page inexistante)">pothohari</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E0DBB6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Province_du_Pakistan" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>Azad Jammu-et-Cachemire</b> ou plus communément <b>Azad Cachemire</b> (littéralement « Cachemire libre », en <a href="/wiki/Ourdou" title="Ourdou">ourdou</a> : <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">آزاد جموں و کشمیر</span> (<i>Āzād Jammūñ o Kashmīr</i>), terme utilisé par les partisans de son indépendance) est une région d'<a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud" title="Asie du Sud">Asie du Sud</a> et un <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_du_Pakistan" title="Subdivisions du Pakistan">territoire</a> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">pakistanais</a> s'étendant sur 13 297 Kilomètres carrés, et comptant quatre millions d'habitants. Sa capitale est <a href="/wiki/Muzaffarabad" title="Muzaffarabad">Muzaffarabad</a>. Le territoire est densément peuplé, avec au moins 344 habitants au kilomètre carré. </p><p>Elle constitue la partie méridionale de l'ancien <a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Cachemire" title="Histoire du Cachemire">État princier du Cachemire</a>, aujourd'hui contrôlée par le gouvernement fédéral d'<a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> sous forme d'un État auto-administré (dont le nom officiel est « <i>Azad Jammu-et-Cachemire</i> » et ne doit pas être confondu avec celui du <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_et_territoires_de_l%27Inde" title="États et territoires de l'Inde">territoire indien</a> du <a href="/wiki/Jammu-et-Cachemire_(territoire_de_l%27Union)" title="Jammu-et-Cachemire (territoire de l'Union)">Jammu-et-Cachemire</a>). La partie septentrionale du « Cachemire pakistanais » étant formée par le <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a> (ou « Territoires du Nord »). </p><p>Le territoire bénéficie en théorie au sein de la république islamique du Pakistan d'une autonomie élargie. Il est représenté par un président et un Premier ministre et dispose d'une assemblée législative élue directement. La langue locale ancestrale est le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pothohari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pothohari (page inexistante)">Pothohari</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Cachemire" title="Histoire du Cachemire">Histoire du Cachemire</a>.</div></div> <p>En octobre 1947, des combattants musulmans du <a href="/wiki/Cachemire" title="Cachemire">Cachemire</a>, soutenus par le <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_du_Pakistan" title="Gouvernement du Pakistan">gouvernement pakistanais</a> et les tribus <a href="/wiki/Pachtounes" title="Pachtounes">pachtounes</a>, renversent le <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja">maharaja</a> <a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh" title="Hari Singh">Hari Singh</a> et fondent le « Cachemire libre » (<i>Azad Kashmir</i>). Le maharaja, qui jusque-là envisageait l'indépendance de sa principauté, s'unit à l'Union Indienne en échange d'une aide militaire. L'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> envahit le <a href="/wiki/Cachemire" title="Cachemire">Cachemire</a> et engendre le <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_indo-pakistanaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Première Guerre indo-pakistanaise">premier conflit indo-pakistanais</a> que l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</a> fera cesser le <a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. Le Cachemire se trouve alors partagé en deux : </p> <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Jammu-et-Cachemire_(%C3%89tat_princier)" title="Jammu-et-Cachemire (État princier)">Jammu-et-Cachemire</a>, rattaché à l'Inde ;</li> <li>l'Azad Cachemire et le <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a> (ou Territoires du Nord), rattachés au <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.</li></ul> <p>Depuis cette première guerre, et malgré deux autres conflits en 1965 et 1971, les frontières ne changent que très peu entre les deux pays. En <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, le Pakistan concède à la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a> les territoires situés sur le versant nord du <a href="/wiki/Karakoram" title="Karakoram">Karakoram</a>. En 1972, l'Inde et le Pakistan signent l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_de_Simla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accord de Simla (page inexistante)">accord de Simla</a> dans lequel les deux pays s'accordent pour régler leurs différends pacifiquement. En 1974, l'Assemblée de l'Azad Cachemire adopte une Constitution provisoire pour la région, lui accordant en théorie une autonomie par rapport au reste du Pakistan<sup id="cite_ref-indiaexpress_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiaexpress-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Azad_kashmir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Azad_kashmir.jpg/220px-Azad_kashmir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Azad_kashmir.jpg/330px-Azad_kashmir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Azad_kashmir.jpg/440px-Azad_kashmir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Vallée de l'Azad Cachemire.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Azad Cachemire est situé dans la partie sud de l'<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> et est donc une région montagneuse, boisée et arrosée par de nombreux cours d'eau qui forment des vallées, comme la célèbre vallée du <a href="/wiki/Neelum_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Neelum (rivière)">Neelam</a>. Le point culminant du territoire est le mont Sarwali qui se situe à 6 326 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer. Le sud de l'Azad Cachemire est nettement moins élevé. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le sud de l'Azad Cachemire offre un été particulièrement chaud et un hiver doux. À l'inverse, le centre et le nord sont bien plus élevés et présentent donc des étés doux et des hivers très froids et enneigés. Des <a href="/wiki/Moussons" class="mw-redirect" title="Moussons">moussons</a> touchent la région durant l'été et les inondations sont fréquentes. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Climat_du_Pakistan" title="Climat du Pakistan">Climat du Pakistan</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kashmir_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kashmir_1.jpg/220px-Kashmir_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kashmir_1.jpg/330px-Kashmir_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kashmir_1.jpg/440px-Kashmir_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4183" data-file-height="2789" /></a><figcaption>École dans l'Azad Cachemire.</figcaption></figure> <p>Selon le recensement de 1998, l'Azad Cachemire est peuplé de 2 972 501 habitants dont le <a href="/wiki/District_de_Muzaffarabad" title="District de Muzaffarabad">district de Muzaffarabad</a> est de loin le plus peuplé tandis que la ville la plus peuplée est <a href="/wiki/Mirpur" title="Mirpur">Mirpur</a>. Plus récemment, la population a été estimée à 4,4 millions d'habitants environ, avec un taux d'alphabétisation de 74 %<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'ethnie majoritaire de l'Azad Cachemire sont les Pothoharis, un peuple du nord-ouest du <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> lié aux <a href="/wiki/Pendjabis" title="Pendjabis">Pendjabis</a>. Les régions orientales et frontalières à l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> sont habitées par les <a href="/wiki/Gurjar" title="Gurjar">Gujjars</a>, tandis que la vallée de Kishanganga, plus connue sous le nom de vallée du <a href="/wiki/Neelum_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Neelum (rivière)">Neelum</a>, est peuplée par les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindkowans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindkowans (page inexistante)">Hindkowans</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Cachemiris" title="Cachemiris">Cachemiris</a>. En 1998, 98 % de la population était Musulmane, 0,8 % étaient Hindous, 0,6 % étaient Chrétiens, et 0,4 % sont des Bouddhistes, qui vivent en hautes montagnes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Langues">Langues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Langues" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Langues"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La majorité des habitants de l'Azad Cachemire parlent le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pothohari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pothohari (page inexistante)">pothohari</a>, une langue <a href="/wiki/Lahnda" title="Lahnda">lahnda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pendjabi" title="Pendjabi">pendjabi</a> occidental) parlée notamment dans la région avoisinante du <a href="/wiki/Plateau_Pothohar" title="Plateau Pothohar">Plateau de Pothohar</a>. Cependant, il existe beaucoup de langues minoritaires dans la région, dont les plus importantes sont le <a href="/wiki/Gojri" title="Gojri">gojri</a> (<i>Gujari</i>), l'<a href="/wiki/Hindko" title="Hindko">hindko</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Cachemiri" title="Cachemiri">cachemiri</a>, qui sont respectivement parlés dans les collines orientales et dans la vallée du Neelam. </p><p>Contrairement à une idée véhiculée par les habitants de l'Azad Cachemire, les natifs de la région ne parlent pas exactement le <a href="/wiki/Pahari" title="Pahari">pahari</a>, qui est une famille de langues parlées plus à l'est, dans les États indiens de l'<a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a> et de l'<a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> ainsi qu'au Népal. De même, l'<a href="/wiki/Endonymie" title="Endonymie">endonyme</a> « Cachemiri », communément employé par la majorité des locaux pour se désigner (notamment dans le cas de la <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Kashmiri diaspora</span></i> ou « diaspora cachemirie britannique » ; connue aussi sous le nom plus précis de <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British <a href="/wiki/Mirpur" title="Mirpur">Mirpuris</a></span></i>), peut prêter à confusion quant à l'origine ethnolinguistique. En effet, l'identité « cachemirie » renvoyant ici à la subdivision territoriale du <a href="/wiki/Cachemire" title="Cachemire">Cachemire</a> et à son ancien <a href="/wiki/Jammu-et-Cachemire_(%C3%89tat_princier)" title="Jammu-et-Cachemire (État princier)">royaume</a>, et non au groupe ethnolinguistique des <a href="/wiki/Cachemiris" title="Cachemiris">Cachemiris</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Administration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Administration"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts_de_l'Azad_Cachemire"><span id="Districts_de_l.27Azad_Cachemire"></span>Districts de l'Azad Cachemire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Districts de l'Azad Cachemire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Districts de l'Azad Cachemire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Muzaffarabad_by_Aizad_Sayid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Muzaffarabad_by_Aizad_Sayid.jpg/220px-Muzaffarabad_by_Aizad_Sayid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Muzaffarabad_by_Aizad_Sayid.jpg/330px-Muzaffarabad_by_Aizad_Sayid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Muzaffarabad_by_Aizad_Sayid.jpg/440px-Muzaffarabad_by_Aizad_Sayid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Vue de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Muzaffarabad" title="Muzaffarabad">Muzaffarabad</a>, capitale de l'Azad Cachemire.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable centre" width="50%" style="border:1px solid black; text-align:left"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%">Division</th> <th>District</th> <th>Capitale</th> <th>Superficie (km²)</th> <th>Population (1998)</th> <th>Densité (habitants/km²) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mirpur</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Bhimber" title="District de Bhimber">Bhimber</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhimber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhimber (page inexistante)">Bhimber</a></td> <td>1 516</td> <td>301 633</td> <td>199 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mirpur</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Kotli" title="District de Kotli">Kotli</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotli_(Pakistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotli (Pakistan) (page inexistante)">Kotli</a></td> <td>1 862</td> <td>563 094</td> <td>302 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mirpur</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Mirpur" title="District de Mirpur">Mirpur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mirpur" title="Mirpur">Mirpur</a></td> <td>1 010</td> <td>333 482</td> <td>330 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muzaffarabad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Muzaffarabad" title="District de Muzaffarabad">Muzaffarabad</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzaffarabad" title="Muzaffarabad">Muzaffarabad</a></td> <td>2 496</td> <td>638 973</td> <td>256 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muzaffarabad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Hattian" title="District de Hattian">Hattian</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hattian_Bala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hattian Bala (page inexistante)">Hattian Bala</a></td> <td>854</td> <td>225 000</td> <td>263 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muzaffarabad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Neelum" title="District de Neelum">Neelum</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athmuqam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athmuqam (page inexistante)">Athmuqam</a></td> <td>3 621</td> <td>106 778</td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poonch</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Poonch" title="District de Poonch">Poonch</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawalakot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawalakot (page inexistante)">Rawalakot</a></td> <td>855</td> <td>411 035</td> <td>481 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poonch</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Haveli" title="District de Haveli">Haveli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forward_Kahuta" title="Forward Kahuta">Forward Kahuta</a></td> <td>598</td> <td>138 000</td> <td>230 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poonch</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Bagh" title="District de Bagh">Bagh</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagh,_Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagh, Azad Cachemire (page inexistante)">Bagh</a></td> <td>1 368</td> <td>393 415</td> <td>288 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poonch</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Sudhnati" title="District de Sudhnati">Sudhnati</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pallandari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pallandari (page inexistante)">Pallandari</a></td> <td>569</td> <td>224 091</td> <td>394 </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#ACE1AF" width="3%"> </th> <th bgcolor="#ACE1AF" width="20%"> </th> <th bgcolor="#ACE1AF" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Muzaffarabad" title="Muzaffarabad">Muzaffarabad</a> </th> <th bgcolor="#ACE1AF" width="10%">13 297 </th> <th bgcolor="#ACE1AF" width="10%">2 972 501 </th> <th bgcolor="#ACE1AF" width="10%">224 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principales_villes">Principales villes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Principales villes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Principales villes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mirpur_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mirpur_city.jpg/220px-Mirpur_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mirpur_city.jpg/330px-Mirpur_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mirpur_city.jpg/440px-Mirpur_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>La ville de <a href="/wiki/Mirpur" title="Mirpur">Mirpur</a>, plus grande ville de l'Azad Cachemire.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable centre"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center">Rang </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ville" title="Ville">Ville</a> </th> <th align="center">District </th> <th align="center">Est. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>1</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Mirpur" title="Mirpur">Mirpur</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Mirpur" title="District de Mirpur">district de Mirpur</a></td> <td align="right">161 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>2</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Muzaffarabad" title="Muzaffarabad">Muzaffarabad</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Muzaffarabad" title="District de Muzaffarabad">district de Muzaffarabad</a></td> <td align="right">132 900 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>3</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawalakot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawalakot (page inexistante)">Rawalakot</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Poonch" title="District de Poonch">district de Poonch</a></td> <td align="right">77 100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>4</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotli_(Pakistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotli (Pakistan) (page inexistante)">Kotli</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Kotli" title="District de Kotli">district de Kotli</a></td> <td align="right">69 200 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politique">Politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" align="right" style="margin:1em"> <caption><i>Symboles officiels de l'Azad Cachemire</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Animal<br />(<a href="/wiki/Cerf_%C3%A9laphe" title="Cerf élaphe">Cerf élaphe</a>)</b> </td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Largest_Red_Deer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Largest_Red_Deer.jpg/90px-Largest_Red_Deer.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Largest_Red_Deer.jpg/135px-Largest_Red_Deer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Largest_Red_Deer.jpg/180px-Largest_Red_Deer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Oiseau</b><br />(Himalayan monal) </td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lophophorus_impejanus_(Himalayan_Monal)_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lophophorus_impejanus_%28Himalayan_Monal%29_3.JPG/90px-Lophophorus_impejanus_%28Himalayan_Monal%29_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lophophorus_impejanus_%28Himalayan_Monal%29_3.JPG/135px-Lophophorus_impejanus_%28Himalayan_Monal%29_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lophophorus_impejanus_%28Himalayan_Monal%29_3.JPG/180px-Lophophorus_impejanus_%28Himalayan_Monal%29_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2438" data-file-height="3088" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Arbre</b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Platane_d%27Orient" title="Platane d'Orient">Platane d'Orient</a>) </td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Platanus_orientalis_tree.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Platanus_orientalis_tree.JPG/90px-Platanus_orientalis_tree.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Platanus_orientalis_tree.JPG/135px-Platanus_orientalis_tree.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Platanus_orientalis_tree.JPG/180px-Platanus_orientalis_tree.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="3279" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fleur</b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Rhododendron_ponticum" title="Rhododendron ponticum">Rhododendron ponticum</a>) </td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Rhododendron_pontica-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rhododendron_pontica-1.jpg/90px-Rhododendron_pontica-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rhododendron_pontica-1.jpg/135px-Rhododendron_pontica-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rhododendron_pontica-1.jpg/180px-Rhododendron_pontica-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sport</b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a>) </td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairy_meadows_polo_match.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Fairy_meadows_polo_match.jpg/90px-Fairy_meadows_polo_match.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Fairy_meadows_polo_match.jpg/135px-Fairy_meadows_polo_match.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Fairy_meadows_polo_match.jpg/180px-Fairy_meadows_polo_match.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1119" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le territoire de l'Azad Cachemire dispose d'un statut politique totalement exorbitant du droit commun pakistanais. Tout comme son voisin du <a href="/wiki/Cachemire" title="Cachemire">Cachemire</a> le <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>, il ne fait pas partie des quatre provinces du pays. Il dispose théoriquement d'une autonomie élargie et de sa propre administration. L'Azad Cachemire est dirigé par une assemblée unicamérale, qui élit un « Premier ministre » (équivalent d'un <a href="/wiki/Ministre_en_chef" title="Ministre en chef">ministre en chef</a> dans les provinces). Depuis 1974, le territoire dispose de sa propre constitution à titre provisoire, en l'attente d'une hypothétique « réunification » du Cachemire. Son article 21 prévoit toutefois que les relations entre le territoire et le reste du pays sont régies par un « Conseil » dirigé par le Premier ministre du Pakistan et le <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_du_Pakistan" title="Gouvernement du Pakistan">gouvernement fédéral</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>. Pour le journal indien <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>, l'autonomie de l'Azad Cachemire est en réalité très limitée par ce biais<sup id="cite_ref-indiaexpress_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiaexpress-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De par son statut de quasi-indépendance, l'Azad Cachemire ne participe pas aux élections fédérales au Pakistan et n’envoie donc pas de représentants au <a href="/wiki/Parlement_du_Pakistan" title="Parlement du Pakistan">Parlement</a>. Des élections au suffrage universel direct ont cependant lieu pour élire l'Assemblée de l'Azad Cachmire, qui dispose de 41 sièges élus et huit sièges réservés pour cinq femmes, un <a href="/wiki/Oul%C3%A9ma" title="Ouléma">ouléma</a>, un technocrate et un représentant de la population expatriée. Les élections de 2016 ont abouti à une large victoire de la <a href="/wiki/Ligue_musulmane_du_Pakistan_(N)" title="Ligue musulmane du Pakistan (N)">Ligue musulmane du Pakistan (N)</a> qui a raflé 31 sièges<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-indiaexpress-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-indiaexpress_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-indiaexpress_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ahmed2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Khaled_Ahmed2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Khaled Ahmed, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/azad-kashmir-india-pakistan-pakistan-peoples-party-ppp-nawaz-sharif/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">How free is ‘Azad Kashmir’</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-26" data-sort-value="2016-03-26">26 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-22" data-sort-value="2017-03-22">22 mars 2017</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajk.gov.pk/">AJ&K at a Glance</a> sur le site officiel du gouvernement de l'« <i>Azad Jammu-et-Cachemire</i> »]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/AzadKashmir.html">Azad Jammu and Kashmir</a> sur <i>citypopulation.de</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zain2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ali_Zain2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ali Zain, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/headline/ajk-elections-2016-live-results-vote-counting-underway/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Official Results: PML-N clinches 31 seats in AJK Legislative Assembly Elections 2016</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">dailypakistan.com.pk</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-21" data-sort-value="2016-07-21">21 juillet 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-22" data-sort-value="2017-03-22">22 mars 2017</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Cachemire" title="Histoire du Cachemire">Histoire du Cachemire</a></li> <li><span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie"><a href="/wiki/Jammu-et-Cachemire" class="mw-disambig" title="Jammu-et-Cachemire">Jammu-et-Cachemire</a></span><small> <span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jammu-et-Cachemire" title="Jammu-et-Cachemire"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_cachemirie" title="Musique cachemirie">Musique cachemirie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200130?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/147412548">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027632067">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84172443">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/7717671-6">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555379305171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84-172443">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200130?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Azad-Kashmir"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Azad_Kashmir/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3872832"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Azad_Kashmir"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajk.gov.pk/">Site officiel du gouvernement de l'« <i>Azad Jammu-et-Cachemire</i> »</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.britannica.com/place/Azad-Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a> sur <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Provinces_et_territoires_du_Pakistan" title="Modèle:Palette Provinces et territoires du Pakistan"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Provinces_et_territoires_du_Pakistan&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_du_Pakistan" title="Subdivisions du Pakistan">Provinces et territoires</a> du <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Provinces</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloutchistan_(Pakistan)" title="Baloutchistan (Pakistan)">Baloutchistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendjab_(Pakistan)" title="Pendjab (Pakistan)">Pendjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sind" title="Sind">Sind</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Territoires</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_d%27Islamabad" title="Territoire fédéral d'Islamabad">Territoire fédéral d'Islamabad</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Azad Cachemire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Entit%C3%A9s_administratives_du_Cachemire" title="Modèle:Palette Entités administratives du Cachemire"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Entit%C3%A9s_administratives_du_Cachemire&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Entités administratives du <a href="/wiki/Cachemire" title="Cachemire">Cachemire</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Shaksgam" title="Vallée de Shaksgam">Vallée de Shaksgam</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:French-Kashmir_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carte administrative du Cachemire."><img alt="Carte administrative du Cachemire." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/French-Kashmir_map.jpg/150px-French-Kashmir_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/French-Kashmir_map.jpg/225px-French-Kashmir_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/French-Kashmir_map.jpg/300px-French-Kashmir_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Carte administrative du Cachemire.</figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Inde"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Inde"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jammu-et-Cachemire_(territoire_de_l%27Union)" title="Jammu-et-Cachemire (territoire de l'Union)">Jammu-et-Cachemire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Pakistan"><img alt="Drapeau du Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Azad Cachemire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/No_man%27s_land" title="No man's land">No man's land</a></span></i></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_de_Siachen" title="Glacier de Siachen">Glacier de Siachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligne_de_contr%C3%B4le_(Cachemire)" title="Ligne de contrôle (Cachemire)">Ligne de contrôle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/25px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/37px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/50px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail:Monde indien">Portail du monde indien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pakistan" title="Portail du Pakistan"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/66px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pakistan" title="Portail:Pakistan">Portail du Pakistan</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&oldid=219177296">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azad_Cachemire&oldid=219177296</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Azad_Cachemire" title="Catégorie:Azad Cachemire">Azad Cachemire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Division_administrative_fond%C3%A9e_en_1947" title="Catégorie:Division administrative fondée en 1947">Division administrative fondée en 1947</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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