Environmental health

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grid-container"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/environment">Environment</a> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__sub"> <div class="nist-section-header__main grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="nist-section-header__title"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Environmental health</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> </div> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--main"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2> <div class="string">News and Updates</div> </h2> </div> <div class="nist-block "> <div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-d96e9cc4e20719fe1f08d01873149e47fec3c5538281e6b48b50c9b7fec1aeaf"> <div> <article about="/news-events/news/2023/09/nist-researchers-develop-standards-help-eliminate-forever-chemicals" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/nist-researchers-develop-standards-help-eliminate-forever-chemicals" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128075139im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/09/11/thumbnail_IMG_7580.jpg?itok=jVCqJNB-" width="100" height="75" alt="Four small dark glass ampules stand on a lab table, market with skull and crossbones danger icons. " typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/nist-researchers-develop-standards-help-eliminate-forever-chemicals"><span property="schema:name">NIST Researchers Develop Standards to Help Eliminate ‘Forever Chemicals’ in Firefighting Foams</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-09-18T12:00:00Z">September 18, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary"> These foams contain chemicals called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that have raised environmental and health concerns. </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/news-events/news/2023/05/nist-team-demonstrates-novel-way-convert-heat-electricity" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/05/nist-team-demonstrates-novel-way-convert-heat-electricity" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128075139im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/05/19/thermal-electric.jpg?itok=t1L-V-vQ" width="100" height="100" alt="nanopillars" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/05/nist-team-demonstrates-novel-way-convert-heat-electricity"><span property="schema:name">NIST Team Demonstrates Novel Way to Convert Heat to Electricity</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-05-19T12:00:00Z">May 19, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary"> Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have fabricated a novel device that could dramatically boost the conversion of heat </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/news-events/news/2023/01/ocean-color-system-gets-refresh-allowing-more-precise-and-accurate" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/ocean-color-system-gets-refresh-allowing-more-precise-and-accurate" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128075139im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/01/03/Mooring_Buoy_MOBY.jpg?itok=A5OFHh_3" width="75" height="100" alt="A yellow buoy with a red base floats in the sea under a blue sky. " typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/ocean-color-system-gets-refresh-allowing-more-precise-and-accurate"><span property="schema:name">Ocean Color System Gets a ‘Refresh,’ Allowing for More Precise and Accurate Measurements</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-01-03T12:00:00Z">January 3, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary"> NIST, NOAA and other partners have collaborated on an upgrade to an ocean-color sensor called the Marine Optical Buoy, or MOBY. </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news-updates/topic/248571">View All News and Updates</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2> <div class="string">Projects and Programs</div> </h2> </div> <div class="nist-block "> <div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-165a04174ed208cbbffeb7ef0efb74b42885b9c197aa5da7f71b3608cb7d0a25"> <div> <article about="/programs-projects/ncnr-dac-and-ccus-efforts" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/ncnr-dac-and-ccus-efforts"><span>NCNR DAC and CCUS efforts</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> Overview Capture of carbon dioxide from the air (direct air capture; DAC) combined with energy efficiency and carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/programs-projects/and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128075139im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/10/11/Per-%20and%20Polyfluoroalkyl%20Substances.jpg?itok=pjkAWDZ-" width="100" height="67" alt="Photo montage showing fill the airplane with fire-fighting foam, a spilled glass of wine on the tablecloth. Cleaning clothes and furniture from stains, Discarded Fast Food Wrappers Littered on Ground, wateproof jacket with water droplets on it. Jacket using the gore-tex technology." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas"><span>Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> NIST works to improve confidence in measurements and conducts research on PFAS for better human health and the environment. </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/programs-projects/marine-environmental-metabolomics" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/marine-environmental-metabolomics" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128075139im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/10/06/NMR%20facility%20at%20the%20Hollings%20Marine%20Laboratory.png?itok=zV4eYWyE" width="100" height="55" alt="Photograph of nuclear magnetic resonance facility with liquid helium cooled magnet and stairway access to autosampler device. " typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/marine-environmental-metabolomics"><span>Marine Environmental Metabolomics</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> NIST is developing NMR-based metabolomics for use as a tool to expand research on the impacts of environmental stressors on marine organisms. The novel biology </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/programs-projects/nanoparticle-metrology-complex-cellular-environments" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/nanoparticle-metrology-complex-cellular-environments" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128075139im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2020/06/19/Nanoparticle%20Metrology.jpg?itok=G6EKLP45" width="100" height="75" alt="Nanoparticle Metrology" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/nanoparticle-metrology-complex-cellular-environments"><span>Nanoparticle Metrology in Complex Cellular Environments</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--green boolean">Completed</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> This project, now concluded, developed novel imaging and image analysis tools to examine individual cells and cell populations within the complex chemical </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/topic/248571">View All Projects/Programs</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2> <div class="string">Publications</div> </h2> </div> <div class="nist-block "> <div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-723bf58e5d6121daa5dd9337d36a2f6cf8067e651a74aaf1e76548163d7e30ee"> <div> <article about="/publications/polymer-identification-floating-derelict-fishing-gear-oahu-hawaii" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/publications/polymer-identification-floating-derelict-fishing-gear-oahu-hawaii"><span>Polymer Identification of Floating Derelict Fishing Gear from O'ahu, Hawaiʻi</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-09-28T12:00:00Z">September 28, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item">Raquel Corniuk, <span class="nist-author">Katherine Shaw</span>, Andrew McWhirter, Harry Lynch, Sarah-Jeanne Royer, <span class="nist-author">Jennifer Lynch</span></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> Discarded fishing gear (DFG) comprises most of the plastic in the North Pacific Ocean and causes environmental and economic losses. Building evidence on the </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/federal-perspective-critical-research-issues-nanoehs" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/publications/federal-perspective-critical-research-issues-nanoehs"><span>Federal perspective on critical research issues in nanoEHS</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-08-31T12:00:00Z">August 31, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item">Janet Carter, Sri Nadadur, Rhema Bjorkland, William Boyes, Chuck Geraci, <span class="nist-author">Vincent A. Hackley</span>, John Howard, Alan Kennedy, Igor Linkov, Joanna Matheson, Holly Mortensen, Custudio Muinga, <span class="nist-author">Elijah Petersen</span>, Nora Savage, Stacey Standridge, Trey Thomas, Benjamin Trump</div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> This article discusses critical issues and opportunities going forward in nanotechnology environmental, health, and safety (nanoEHS) research from the </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/mercury-accumulation-and-biomarkers-exposure-two-popular-recreational-fishes-hawaiian" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/publications/mercury-accumulation-and-biomarkers-exposure-two-popular-recreational-fishes-hawaiian"><span>Mercury Accumulation and Biomarkers of Exposure in Two Popular Recreational Fishes in Hawaiian Waters</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-07-25T12:00:00Z">July 25, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item">Stephanie D. Holbert, <span class="nist-author">Colleen E. Bryan Sallee</span>, Keith Korsmeyer, Brenda A. Jensen</div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> Mercury (Hg) exposure has not been examined in many recreational nearshore fish species that are commonly consumed around the Hawaiian Islands. Specific gene </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/using-plasma-vitellogenin-loggerhead-sea-turtles-assess-reproductive-maturation-and" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/publications/using-plasma-vitellogenin-loggerhead-sea-turtles-assess-reproductive-maturation-and"><span>Using Plasma Vitellogenin in Loggerhead Sea Turtles to Assess Reproductive Maturation and Estrogen‐Like Contaminant Exposure</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-03-21T12:00:00Z">March 21, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item">Raquel Corniuk, <span class="nist-author">Jennifer Lynch</span>, Michael Arendt, Joanne Braun-McNeill, David Owens, Roldan Valverde, <span class="nist-author">John Kucklick</span>, Patricia McClellan-Green</div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> Vitellogenin (VTG), an egg yolk precursor, is abnormally produced by male and juvenile oviparous species after exposure to estrogens. Plasma VTG in loggerhead </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2> <div class="string">Software</div> </h2> </div> <div class="nist-block "> <div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-bf1bda3ece723ce1ec6dcf0c941ada582392365f58a266ce20c29842d73267e8"> <div> <article about="/services-resources/software/quick-indoor-co2-qico2-tool" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/quick-indoor-co2-qico2-tool" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128075139im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2022/02/17/spheres-g954f9252c_1920.jpg?itok=j7T5W0yR" width="100" height="67" alt="CO2" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/quick-indoor-co2-qico2-tool"><span>Quick Indoor CO2 (QICO2) Tool</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2022-04-08T12:00:00Z">April 8, 2022</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> This tool is used for implementing the CO 2 concentration calculations. After providing the relevant inputs, or selecting from a number of predefined cases, the </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/services-resources/software/viper-virus-particle-exposure-residences" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/viper-virus-particle-exposure-residences" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128075139im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2021/11/23/corona-g5fa7f9fea_1920.jpg?itok=nbmDpyHY" width="100" height="67" alt="Virus" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/viper-virus-particle-exposure-residences"><span>ViPER - Virus Particle Exposure in Residences</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2021-11-22T12:00:00Z">November 22, 2021</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> The web-based tool Virus Particle Exposure in Residences (ViPER) allows users to compare an individual scenario against multiple “what-if” scenarios related to </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/topic/248571">View All Software</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2> <div class="string">Awards</div> </h2> </div> <div class="nist-block "> <div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-18fb0b8d17f9920cca1d87328925b426118d2ba97002a3fc0e2c92f2888dcf88"> <div> <article about="/awards/amanda-moors-recognized-nist-biorepository-work" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/awards/amanda-moors-recognized-nist-biorepository-work" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128075139im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2021/06/24/DSC_7703%20-%20Copy.jpg?itok=dr-jGBzt" width="71" height="100" alt="Amanda Moors" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/awards/amanda-moors-recognized-nist-biorepository-work"><span>Amanda Moors Recognized for NIST Biorepository Work</span> </a></h3> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> Amanda Moors began her biobanking career with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2005 and serves as the Program </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/awards/david-long-honored-pecase" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/awards/david-long-honored-pecase" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128075139im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/userphotos/David_Long_2.jpg?itok=40W3AS_A" width="100" height="96" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128075139/https://www.nist.gov/awards/david-long-honored-pecase"><span>David Long Honored with PECASE</span> </a></h3> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> For outstanding contributions to the fields of trace gas analysis, the carbon cycle, atmospheric studies and 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