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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਓਪੈੱਕ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 132 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPUL" title="OPUL – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="OPUL" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_erd%C3%B6lexportierender_L%C3%A4nder" title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8D%94%E1%8A%AD" title="ኦፔክ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦፔክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadors_de_Petrolio" title="Organización de Países Exportadors de Petrolio – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadors de Petrolio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83" title="أوبك – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوبك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83" title="أوپيك – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أوپيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="اوبيك – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Esportadores_de_Petroleu" title="Organización de Países Esportadores de Petroleu – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organización de Países Esportadores de Petroleu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neft_%C4%B0xrac_Ed%C9%99n_%C3%96lk%C9%99l%C9%99r_Birliyi" title="Neft İxrac Edən Ölkələr Birliyi – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neft İxrac Edən Ölkələr Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Нефть экспортлаусы илдәр ойошмаһы – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нефть экспортлаусы илдәр ойошмаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="АПЕК – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="АПЕК" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Арганізацыя краін-экспартэраў нафты – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арганізацыя краін-экспартэраў нафты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Организация на страните износителки на петрол – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Организация на страните износителки на петрол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="ওপেক – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওপেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aozadur_ar_Broio%C3%B9_a_Ezporzh_Petrol" title="Aozadur ar Broioù a Ezporzh Petrol – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aozadur ar Broioù a Ezporzh Petrol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_de_Pa%C3%AFsos_Exportadors_de_Petroli" title="Organització de Països Exportadors de Petroli – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organització de Països Exportadors de Petroli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мехкдаьттан экспортхойн пачхьалкхийн организаци – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мехкдаьттан экспортхойн пачхьалкхийн организаци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="ئۆپێک – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆپێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizace_zem%C3%AD_vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEej%C3%ADc%C3%ADch_ropu" title="Organizace zemí vyvážejících ropu – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Organizace zemí vyvážejících ropu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_erd%C3%B6lexportierender_L%C3%A4nder" title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Οργανισμός Εξαγωγών Πετρελαιοπαραγωγών Χωρών – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οργανισμός Εξαγωγών Πετρελαιοπαραγωγών Χωρών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEL" title="OPEL – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="OPEL" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPEE" title="LPEE – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="LPEE" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_des_pays_exportateurs_de_p%C3%A9trole" title="Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisaasje_fan_Oalje_Eksportearjende_Lannen" title="Organisaasje fan Oalje Eksportearjende Lannen – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Organisaasje fan Oalje Eksportearjende Lannen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagra%C3%ADocht_na_dT%C3%ADortha_Onnmhairithe_Peitriliam_(ETOP)" title="Eagraíocht na dTíortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam (ETOP) – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eagraíocht na dTíortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam (ETOP)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_Oguerahauk%C3%A1va_Itakyra_Atyguasu" title="Tetãnguéra Oguerahaukáva Itakyra Atyguasu – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãnguéra Oguerahaukáva Itakyra Atyguasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%22%D7%A7" title="אופ"ק – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופ"ק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92ganizasyon_nan_Petw%C3%B2l_Peyi_Leksportasyon" title="Òganizasyon nan Petwòl Peyi Leksportasyon – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òganizasyon nan Petwòl Peyi Leksportasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A9_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նավթ արտահանող երկրների կազմակերպություն – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նավթ արտահանող երկրների կազմակերպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_Negara-Negara_Pengekspor_Minyak_Bumi" title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunglo_ti_Pagpagilian_nga_Agiluluwas_ti_Petrolio" title="Gunglo ti Pagpagilian nga Agiluluwas ti Petrolio – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gunglo ti Pagpagilian nga Agiluluwas ti Petrolio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ONEP" title="ONEP – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ONEP" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samt%C3%B6k_ol%C3%ADuframlei%C3%B0slur%C3%ADkja" title="Samtök olíuframleiðsluríkja – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samtök olíuframleiðsluríkja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_dei_Paesi_esportatori_di_petrolio" title="Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="石油輸出国機構 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="石油輸出国機構" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნავთობის ექსპორტიორ ქვეყანათა ორგანიზაცია – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნავთობის ექსპორტიორ ქვეყანათა ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEP_%C5%8Bgb%C9%9By%C9%9B" title="OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ – ਕਾਬੀਏ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਬੀਏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мұнай экспорттаушы елдер ұйымы – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұнай экспорттаушы елдер ұйымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಒಪೆಕ್ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಪೆಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0_%EC%88%98%EC%B6%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="석유 수출국 기구 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석유 수출국 기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Нефтни экспортёрлары болгъан къралланы организациясы – ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нефтни экспортёрлары болгъан къралланы организациясы" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Мунай экспорттогон өлкөлөрдүн уюму – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мунай экспорттогон өлкөлөрдүн уюму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_the_Petroleum_Exporting_Countries" title="Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizazzion_di_Pajes_Esportator_de_Petroli" title="Organizazzion di Pajes Esportator de Petroli – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Organizazzion di Pajes Esportator de Petroli" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikambanan%27_ny_Firenena_Mpanondrana_Solitany" title="Fikambanan' ny Firenena Mpanondrana Solitany – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fikambanan' ny Firenena Mpanondrana Solitany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Организација на земји извознички на нафта – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Организација на земји извознички на нафта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഒപെക് – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒപെക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Газрын Тос Экспортлогч Орнуудын Байгууллага – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газрын Тос Экспортлогч Орнуудын Байгууллага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertubuhan_Negara-negara_Pengeksport_Petroleum" title="Pertubuhan Negara-negara Pengeksport Petroleum – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertubuhan Negara-negara Pengeksport Petroleum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အိုပက် – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုပက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisatie_van_olie-exporterende_landen" title="Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasjonen_av_oljeeksporterande_land" title="Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterande land – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterande land" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacion_dels_Pa%C3%AFses_Exportadors_de_Petr%C3%B2li" title="Organizacion dels Païses Exportadors de Petròli – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organizacion dels Païses Exportadors de Petròli" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF" title="ଓପିଇସି – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓପିଇସି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisassion_dij_pais_esportator_%C3%ABd_petreuli" title="Organisassion dij pais esportator ëd petreuli – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Organisassion dij pais esportator ëd petreuli" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اوپیک – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوپیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_de_le_Paj%C3%A8sere_Esportature_de_Petrolie" title="Organizzazione de le Pajèsere Esportature de Petrolie – ਟੈਰੇਨਟੀਨੋ" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Organizzazione de le Pajèsere Esportature de Petrolie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="ਟੈਰੇਨਟੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%E2%80%94_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Организация стран — экспортёров нефти – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организация стран — экспортёров нефти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="ОПЕК – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="ОПЕК" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱳᱯᱮᱠ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱳᱯᱮᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiz%C3%A1cia_kraj%C3%ADn_vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEaj%C3%BAcich_ropu" title="Organizácia krajín vyvážajúcich ropu – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Organizácia krajín vyvážajúcich ropu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija_dr%C5%BEav_izvoznic_nafte" title="Organizacija držav izvoznic nafte – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Organizacija držav izvoznic nafte" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEK" title="OPEK – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="OPEK" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opec" title="Opec – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Opec" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumuiya_ya_nchi_zinazozalisha_mafuta_duniani" title="Jumuiya ya nchi zinazozalisha mafuta duniani – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jumuiya ya nchi zinazozalisha mafuta duniani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓப்பெக் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓப்பெக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ташкилоти кишварҳои содиркунандаи нафт – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ташкилоти кишварҳои содиркунандаи нафт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81" title="โอเปก – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเปก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon_ng_mga_Bansang_Nagluluwas_ng_Langis" title="Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neft_%C3%A7itk%C3%A4_%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9Faru%C3%A7%C4%B1_ill%C3%A4r_oy%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Neft çitkä çığaruçı illär oyışması – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Neft çitkä çığaruçı illär oyışması" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%81%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84%D8%BA%DB%87%DA%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89_(OPEC)" title="نېفىت ئېكىسپورت قىلغۇچى دۆلەتلەر تەشكىلاتى (OPEC) – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېفىت ئېكىسپورت قىلغۇچى دۆلەتلەر تەشكىلاتى (OPEC)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="ОПЕК – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ОПЕК" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اوپیک – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوپیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizasion_dei_Paezi_esportatori_de_petrojo" title="Organizasion dei Paezi esportatori de petrojo – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Organizasion dei Paezi esportatori de petrojo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivivoin_eksportirujiden_valdkundoiden_organizacii" title="Kivivoin eksportirujiden valdkundoiden organizacii – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kivivoin eksportirujiden valdkundoiden organizacii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_c%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_xu%E1%BA%A5t_kh%E1%BA%A9u_d%E1%BA%A7u_l%E1%BB%ADa" title="Tổ chức các nước xuất khẩu dầu lửa – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức các nước xuất khẩu dầu lửa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="石油输出国组织 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石油输出国组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="אפעק – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="石油输出国组织 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石油输出国组织" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chio%CC%8Dh-i%C3%BB_Su-chhut_Kok-ka_Cho%CD%98-chit" title="Chio̍h-iû Su-chhut Kok-ka Cho͘-chit – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chio̍h-iû Su-chhut Kok-ka Cho͘-chit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="石油輸出國組織 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石油輸出國組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7795#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="ib-country-names"><div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name">ਤੇਲ ਬਰਾਮਦੀ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ <br />Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Flag_of_OPEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of ਤੇਲ ਬਰਾਮਦੀ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries"><img alt="Flag of ਤੇਲ ਬਰਾਮਦੀ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/125px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/188px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/250px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">ਝੰਡਾ</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:OPEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of ਤੇਲ ਬਰਾਮਦੀ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries"><img alt="Location of ਤੇਲ ਬਰਾਮਦੀ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/250px-OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/375px-OPEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/500px-OPEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਦਰ ਮੁਕਾਮ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਆਨਾ">ਵਿਆਨਾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਆਸਟਰੀਆ">ਆਸਟਰੀਆ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਕਿਸਮ</th><td class="infobox-data">ਵਪਾਰਕ ਜੁੱਟ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮੈਂਬਰੀ</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"><div>12 ਮੁਲਕ (2011)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ਅਲਜੀਰੀਆ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਲਜੀਰੀਆ">ਅਲਜੀਰੀਆ</a></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ਅੰਗੋਲਾ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅੰਗੋਲਾ">ਅੰਗੋਲਾ</a></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਏਕੁਆਦੋਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਏਕੁਆਦੋਰ</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਇਰਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਇਰਾਨ</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ਇਰਾਕ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਇਰਾਕ">ਇਰਾਕ</a></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ਕੁਵੈਤ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A4" title="ਕੁਵੈਤ">ਕੁਵੈਤ</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਲੀਬੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਲੀਬੀਆ</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ਕਤਰ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਤਰ">ਕਤਰ</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ">ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ</a></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਇਮਰਾਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਇਮਰਾਤ</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਏਲਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਏਲਾ</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Leaders</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ਮੁਖੀ </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬਿਜਾਨ ਨਮਦਾਰ ਜ਼ੰਗਾਨਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬਿਜਾਨ ਨਮਦਾਰ ਜ਼ੰਗਾਨਾ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ਸਕੱਤਰ ਜਨਰਲ </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਬਦੁੱਲਾ ਸਲੀਮ ਅਲ-ਬਦਰੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਬਦੁੱਲਾ ਸਲੀਮ ਅਲ-ਬਦਰੀ</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਥਾਪਨਾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ">ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਇਰਾਕ">ਇਰਾਕ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ਕਾਨੂੰਨ </div></th><td class="infobox-data">10–14 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1960</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ਜਾਰੀ </div></th><td class="infobox-data">ਜਨਵਰੀ 1961</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਖੇਤਰ</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਕੁੱਲ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,854,977 km<sup>2</sup> (4,577,232 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਆਬਾਦੀ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਅਨੁਮਾਨ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">372,368,429</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮੁਦਰਾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਪੀਪਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਡਾਲਰਾਂ</a> ਦੇ ਰੇਟ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਤਰਤੀਬਬੱਧ</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-website"><b>ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/">www.opec.org</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>'<i>ਓਪੈੱਕ<b> ਜਾਂ </b></i><b>ਉੱਤੇਲ ਬਰਾਮਦੀ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ</b> (<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-c2889832">Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.</span></strong>) ਇੱਕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ</a> ਅਤੇ ਆਰਥਕ ਜੁੱਟ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਕੱਚਾ ਤੇਲ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਨੀਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ ਬਣਾਈ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹਦਾ ਟੀਚਾ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੱਕੀ ਆਮਦਨ ਬੰਨ੍ਹਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਥਕ ਤਰੀਕਿਆਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਬਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੇਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੀਮਤਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਸਰ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ਼ ਰਲ਼ਨਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਓਪੈੱਕ ਇੱਕ ਅੰਤਰ-ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ 10-14 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ ਕਾਨਫ਼ਰੰਸ ਮੌਕੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਇਰਾਕ">ਇਰਾਕ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ">ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A4" title="ਕੁਵੈਤ">ਕੁਵੈਤ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਇਰਾਨ">ਇਰਾਨ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਏਲਾ">ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਏਲਾ</a> ਨੇ ਰੱਖੀ ਸੀ। ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੌਂ ਹੋਰ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਇਸ 'ਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋ ਗਈਆਂ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਲੀਬੀਆ">ਲੀਬੀਆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਇਮਰਾਤ">ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਇਮਰਾਤ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਤਰ">ਕਤਰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਲਜੀਰੀਆ">ਅਲਜੀਰੀਆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ">ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0" title="ਏਕੁਆਦੋਰ">ਏਕੁਆਦੋਰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅੰਗੋਲਾ">ਅੰਗੋਲਾ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਗੈਬਾਨ">ਗੈਬਾਨ</a>। ਇਹਦੇ ਸਦਰ ਮੁਕਾਮ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਨੇਵਾ">ਜਨੇਵਾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ">ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ</a> ਵਿਖੇ ਸਨ ਪਰ ਫੇਰ 1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1965 ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਆਨਾ">ਵਿਆਨਾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਆਸਟਰੀਆ">ਆਸਟਰੀਆ</a> ਵਿਖੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ।<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r648841">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OPEC" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:OPEC">ਓਪੈੱਕ</a></span> ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>ਨੋਟ</dt></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ_2"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87_2"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/publications/OS.pdf">"OPEC Statute"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries</i>. 2008. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2011</span>. <q>English shall be the official language of the Organization.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Organization+of+the+Petroleum+Exporting+Countries&rft.atitle=OPEC+Statute&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opec.org%2Fopec_web%2Fstatic_files_project%2Fmedia%2Fdownloads%2Fpublications%2FOS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">{{cite web|url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21596986-higher-production-elsewhere-undermining-cartel-leaky-barrels%7Ctitle=Opec">http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21596986-higher-production-elsewhere-undermining-cartel-leaky-barrels%7Ctitle=Opec</a> and Oil Prices: Leaky Barrels|work=The Economist|accessdate=12 May 2014}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/23.htm">"Our Mission"</a>. <i>OPEC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OPEC&rft.atitle=Our+Mission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opec.org%2Fopec_web%2Fen%2Fabout_us%2F23.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/24.htm">"Brief History"</a>. <i>OPEC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OPEC&rft.atitle=Brief+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opec.org%2Fopec_web%2Fen%2Fabout_us%2F24.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFCitino2002" class="citation book cs1">Citino, NathanJ. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromarabnational0000citi"><i>From Arab Nationalism to OPEC: Eisenhower, King Sa'ud, and the Making of U.S.-Saudi Relations</i></a>. Bloomington,IN: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana University Press (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/978-0-253-34095-5" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/978-0-253-34095-5"><bdi>978-0-253-34095-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Arab+Nationalism+to+OPEC%3A+Eisenhower%2C+King+Sa%27ud%2C+and+the+Making+of+U.S.-Saudi+Relations&rft.place=Bloomington%2CIN&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-253-34095-5&rft.aulast=Citino&rft.aufirst=NathanJ.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffromarabnational0000citi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFPainter2012" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_S._Painter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David S. Painter (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Painter, David S.</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/99/1/24.full.pdf">"Oil and the American Century"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_American_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Journal of American History (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">The Journal of American History</a></i>. <b>99</b> (1): 24–39. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjas073">10.1093/jahist/jas073</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+History&rft.atitle=Oil+and+the+American+Century&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=24-39&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjas073&rft.aulast=Painter&rft.aufirst=David+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F99%2F1%2F24.full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFRobert2004" class="citation book cs1">Robert, Paul (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/endofoilonedgeof00robe_0"><i>The End of Oil: The Decline of the Petroleum Economy and the Rise of a New Energy Order</i></a>. New York,NY: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houghton_Mifflin_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houghton Mifflin Company (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Houghton Mifflin Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/978-0-618-23977-1" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/978-0-618-23977-1"><bdi>978-0-618-23977-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+End+of+Oil%3A+The+Decline+of+the+Petroleum+Economy+and+the+Rise+of+a+New+Energy+Order&rft.place=New+York%2CNY&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-618-23977-1&rft.aulast=Robert&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fendofoilonedgeof00robe_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.86.E0.A8.82"></span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ਅਧਿਕਾਰਿਤ-ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org">ਅਧਿਕਾਰਿਤ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Zycher, Benjamin (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/OPEC.html">"OPEC"</a>. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_R._Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David R. Henderson (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">David R. Henderson</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concise_Encyclopedia_of_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Concise Encyclopedia of Economics</a></i> (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Economics_and_Liberty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Economics and Liberty (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Library of Economics and Liberty</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/978-0865976658" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/978-0865976658">978-0865976658</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/237794267">237794267</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/OPEC.html">http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/OPEC.html</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=OPEC&rft.atitle=%5B%5BConcise+Encyclopedia+of+Economics%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Zycher&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Zycher%2C%26%2332%3BBenjamin&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=2nd&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=%5B%5BLibrary+of+Economics+and+Liberty%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0865976658&rft_id=info:oclcnum/237794267&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econlib.org%2Flibrary%2FEnc%2FOPEC.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mondediplo.com/2006/05/07timeline">OPEC Timeline</a> by Nicolas Sarkis, from <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Monde_diplomatique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Monde diplomatique (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Le Monde diplomatique</a></i>, May 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ofid.org/">The OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਸਾਈਟ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stefan-schaller.com/2011/05/22/how-opec-tries-to-control-the-market-–-and-fails/">Stefan Schaller on OPEC's inability to control the market</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427012810/http://stefan-schaller.com/2011/05/22/how-opec-tries-to-control-the-market-%E2%80%93-and-fails/">Archived</a> 2015-04-27 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xn--heizl-preisvergleich-69b.net/heizoelpreise.pdf">Statistics of the fuel oil prices from 2010 to 2011 in Germany</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616222512/http://www.xn--heizl-preisvergleich-69b.net/heizoelpreise.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-06-16 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>., PDF – May 2011</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.gov/countries/regions-topics.cfm?fips=OPEC">U.S Energy Information Administration - OPEC Revenues Fact Sheet</a>, July 24, 2014</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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