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Preussiska dygder – Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Preussiska dygder</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 14 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruisiese_deugde" title="Pruisiese deugde – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pruisiese deugde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пруски добродетели – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пруски добродетели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusk%C3%A9_ctnosti" title="Pruské ctnosti – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pruské ctnosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preu%C3%9Fische_Tugenden" title="Preußische Tugenden – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Preußische Tugenden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussian_virtues" title="Prussian virtues – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prussian virtues" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtudes_prusianas" title="Virtudes prusianas – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Virtudes prusianas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertus_prussiennes" title="Vertus prussiennes – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vertus prussiennes" data-language-autonym="Français" 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data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtudes_prussianas" title="Virtudes prussianas – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Virtudes prussianas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Прусские добродетели – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прусские добродетели" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Preussiska dygder</b> är samlingsnamnet på <a href="/wiki/Kalvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalvinism">kalvinistiska</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2021-01)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dygd" title="Dygd">dygder</a> kring hur en persons bra egenskaper bör vara. De härstammar från <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">kungariket Preussen</a> och går tillbaka till <a href="/wiki/Upplysningstiden" title="Upplysningstiden">upplysningens</a> dagar. De preussiska dygderna och värdegrunden har influerat delar av den <a href="/wiki/Tyskland#Kultur" title="Tyskland">tyska kulturen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historisk_utveckling">Historisk utveckling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preussiska_dygder&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historisk utveckling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preussiska_dygder&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historisk utveckling"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dessa dygder härrör från den preussiska statens två främsta tidiga ledare, "soldatkonungen" och den sparsamme "borgarreformatorn" <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Wilhelm_I_av_Preussen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredrik Wilhelm I av Preussen">Fredrik Wilhelm I av Preussen</a>, samt dennes son <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_den_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredrik den store">Fredrik den store</a>. Fredrik Wilhelm såg sig själv som en moralisk förebild för det religiöst, etniskt och språkmässigt mångfaldiga Preussen. Å andra sidan såg sig hans son Fredrik i motsvarande mån som en förnuftsförebild för sitt kungarike. Den preussiska "reformeran", som inleddes efter de militära förlusterna mot <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Jena-Auerstedt" title="Slaget vid Jena-Auerstedt">Jena och Auerstadt</a> och som varade fram till <a href="/wiki/Wienkongressen" title="Wienkongressen">Wienkongressen</a> 1815, utgjorde också ett viktigt inflytande på utvecklandet av dessa dygder. Denna tid inbegrep reformerandet av kommungränserna, <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9" title="Armé">armén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skola" title="Skola">skolan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universiteten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skatt" title="Skatt">skatterna</a> samt judefrigörelsen. </p><p>Bland problemen som länge var till stor nackdel för det nya kungariket, fanns bland annat en mager ekonomisk tillväxtgrund. Detta gjorde att Preussen länge blev känt som det <a href="/wiki/Tysk-romerska_riket" title="Tysk-romerska riket">Heliga romerska rikets</a> bakgård. Till detta kom andra nackdelar som det trettioåriga krigets förstörelse och mycket stora förlust av människoliv. Trots dessa avigsidor gav de nedan listade dygderna Preussen en modern stat styrd av lagar och <a href="/wiki/Offentlig_f%C3%B6rvaltning" title="Offentlig förvaltning">förvaltning</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Officer" title="Officer">officerskår</a> lojal mot den preussiska kronan, samt därtill en förnuftsmässigt inriktad <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriotism</a>. Med dessa dygder som värdegrund utvecklades Preussen från en vanlig tysk <a href="/wiki/Barocken" title="Barocken">barockstat</a> till en modern europeisk <a href="/wiki/Stormakt" title="Stormakt">stormakt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valda_dygder">Valda dygder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preussiska_dygder&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Valda dygder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preussiska_dygder&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Valda dygder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disciplin" title="Disciplin">Disciplin</a> (tyska: Disziplin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppriktighet" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppriktighet">Uppriktighet</a> (tyska: Aufrichtigkeit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96dmjukhet" title="Ödmjukhet">Ödmjukhet</a> eller blygsamhet (tyska: Bescheidenheit)</li> <li>Flit (tyska: Fleiß)</li> <li>Lydnad med hedersamhet (tyska: Gehorsam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hederlighet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hederlighet">Hederlighet</a> (tyska: -)</li> <li>Rättskänsla (tyska: Gerechtigkeitssinn)</li> <li>Gudsfruktan med religiös fördragsamhet (tyska: Gottesfurcht bei religiöser Toleranz)</li> <li>Hårdhet mot sig själv mer än mot andra (självtuktan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod" title="Mod">Mod</a> (tyska: Mut)</li> <li>Pliktkänsla eller samvetsgrannhet (tyska: Pflichtbewusstsein)</li> <li>Redbarhet (tyska: Redlichkeit)</li> <li>Självförnekelse</li> <li>Sparsamhet</li> <li>Tapperhet utan självömkan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lojalitet" title="Lojalitet">Lojalitet</a> (tyska: -)</li> <li>Omutlighet</li> <li>Ordningssinne</li> <li>Återhållsamhet (tyska: Zurückhaltung)</li> <li>Underkastelse (tyska: Unterordnung)</li> <li>Självuppgivelse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5litlighet" title="Pålitlighet">Pålitlighet</a></li> <li>Punktlighet</li> <li>Världsmedvetenhet</li> <li>Beslutsamhet (tyska: Zielstrebigkeit)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritik">Kritik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preussiska_dygder&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kritik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preussiska_dygder&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kritik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Tyskland har de preussiska dygderna blivit kritiserade från olika samhällsgrupper. Inom borgarklassen fanns det ogillande av dygdernas avstånd från <a href="/wiki/Naturvetenskap" title="Naturvetenskap">naturvetenskaperna</a> och <a href="/wiki/De_sk%C3%B6na_konsterna" title="De sköna konsterna">de sköna konsterna</a>. Det fanns även borgerligt ogillande gällande betoningen på en statsstyrd ekonomi, samt tillika avståndstagande gentemot de soldatmässiga dygderna ordning och lydnad. Även inom den tidiga tyska <a href="/wiki/Arbetarr%C3%B6relsen" title="Arbetarrörelsen">arbetarrörelsen</a> fanns det en betydande fientlighet mot dessa två sistnämnda dygder. </p><p>1968 års proteströrelser i Västtyskland vände sig mot dygderna lydnad och lojalitet. De ansågs vara mest anknutna med <a href="/wiki/Nationalsocialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalsocialism">nationalsocialismen</a>, samt stridande mot <a href="/wiki/68-v%C3%A4nstern" title="68-vänstern">68-vänsterns</a> frihetsideal. I samband med de meningsmotsättningar som uppstod kring <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>:s dubbelbeslut<sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_Double-Track_Decision" class="extiw" title="en:NATO Double-Track Decision">en</a>)</sup> uppmanade <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sttyskland" title="Västtyskland">Västtysklands</a> <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rbundskansler" title="Tysklands förbundskansler">förbundskansler</a> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tysklands_socialdemokratiska_parti" title="Tysklands socialdemokratiska parti">SPD</a>) 1982 en återgång till de preussiska dygderna. <a href="/wiki/Borgm%C3%A4stare" title="Borgmästare">Borgmästaren</a> i <a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a> <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a> (SPD) genmälde till Schmidt att dessa dygder var perfekta för skötseln av ett <a href="/wiki/Koncentrationsl%C3%A4ger" title="Koncentrationsläger">koncentrationsläger</a>. </p><p>Till denna dag är de preussiska dygderna ett slagträ i den tyska debatten, vilket kan exemplifieras av den <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">brandenburgske</a> regeringschefen <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Matthias Platzeck</a> 2006 års framförda krav på en återgång till dessa dygder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preussiska_dygder&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preussiska_dygder&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussian_virtues">Prussian virtues</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prussian_virtues&amp;oldid=427255034">3 maj 2011</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output 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;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Dygder" title="Mall:Dygder"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Dygder&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Dygd" title="Dygd">Dygder</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Familjer av dygder</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyādhammā</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kardinaldygder" title="Kardinaldygder">Kardinaldygder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita">Paramita</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Preussiska dygder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Malteserkors#De_ridderliga_dygderna" title="Malteserkors">De ridderliga dygderna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/De_sju_dygderna" title="De sju dygderna">De sju dygderna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Teologala_dygder" title="Teologala dygder">Teologala dygder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yama_(yoga)" title="Yama (yoga)">Yama</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Individuella dygder</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altruism" title="Altruism">Altruism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Artighet" title="Artighet">Artighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ataraxi" title="Ataraxi">Ataraxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Barmh%C3%A4rtighet" title="Barmhärtighet">Barmhärtighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Civilkurage" title="Civilkurage">Civilkurage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dekorum" title="Dekorum">Dekorum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Disciplin" title="Disciplin">Disciplin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Empati" title="Empati">Empati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Etikettregler" title="Etikettregler">Etikett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Filantropi" title="Filantropi">Filantropi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Flit" title="Flit">Flit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fromhet" title="Fromhet">Fromhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rl%C3%A5telse" title="Förlåtelse">Förlåtelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rst%C3%A5nd" title="Förstånd">Förstånd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rtroende" title="Förtroende">Förtroende</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Generositet" title="Generositet">Generositet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Heder" title="Heder">Heder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hopp_(dygd)" title="Hopp (dygd)">Hopp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Icke-v%C3%A5ld" title="Icke-våld">Icke-våld</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Integritet_(egenskap)" title="Integritet (egenskap)">Integritet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Karisma" title="Karisma">Karisma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kyskhet" title="Kyskhet">Kyskhet</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Brahmachari" title="Brahmachari">Brahmachari</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlek" title="Kärlek">Kärlek</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Agape" title="Agape">Agape</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lojalitet" title="Lojalitet">Lojalitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medk%C3%A4nsla" title="Medkänsla">Medkänsla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medm%C3%A4nsklighet" title="Medmänsklighet">Medmänsklighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mod" title="Mod">Mod</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ttfullhet" title="Måttfullhet">Måttfullhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Omd%C3%B6me" title="Omdöme">Omdöme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5litlighet" title="Pålitlighet">Pålitlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Respekt" title="Respekt">Respekt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ridderlighet" title="Ridderlighet">Ridderlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttf%C3%A4rdighet" title="Rättfärdighet">Rättfärdighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">Rättrådighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Samvetsgrannhet" title="Samvetsgrannhet">Samvetsgrannhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sisu_(begrepp)" title="Sisu (begrepp)">Sisu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvkontroll" title="Självkontroll">Självkontroll</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Smak_(estetik)" title="Smak (estetik)">Smak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Solidaritet" title="Solidaritet">Solidaritet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sparsamhet" title="Sparsamhet">Sparsamhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%84rligt_spel" title="Ärligt spel">Sportsmanship</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sympati" title="Sympati">Sympati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tacksamhet" title="Tacksamhet">Tacksamhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tro" title="Tro">Tro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A5lamod" title="Tålamod">Tålamod</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Visdom" title="Visdom">Visdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sofia_(visdom)" title="Sofia (visdom)">Sofia</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4lg%C3%B6renhet" title="Välgörenhet">Välgörenhet</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dana_(buddhism)" title="Dana (buddhism)">Dāna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Sadaqa" title="Sadaqa">Sadaqa</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6rdnad" title="Vördnad">Vördnad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rlighet" title="Ärlighet">Ärlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96dmjukhet" title="Ödmjukhet">Ödmjukhet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Auctoritas" title="Auctoritas">Auctoritas</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dygdetik" title="Dygdetik">Dygdetik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_etik" title="Kristen etik">Kristen etik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Den_nikomachiska_etiken" title="Den nikomachiska etiken">Den nikomachiska etiken</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/De_sju_d%C3%B6dssynderna" title="De sju dödssynderna">De sju dödssynderna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Fursten#Virtù" title="Fursten">Virtù</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐28pwd Cached time: 20241122213456 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.080 seconds Real time usage: 0.107 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 746/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21489/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19168/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1450/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 629672/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 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