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Are social enterprises making govt complacent? - Newspaper - DAWN.COM

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height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Facebook Count</span><span data-fb-count-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1390294"><span class="count"></span></span></a> </div> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--twitter float-left mr-1 my-2 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Tweet', 'width=640, height=300')" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://twitter.com/share?text=Are%20social%20enterprises%20making%20govt%20complacent%3F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1390294&amp;counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1390294" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Twitter Share</span></a> </div> <div class="social hidden-xs-down social--print social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/print/1390294">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</a> </div> <div class="social social--email social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1390294);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"></a> </div> <div class="mailer themodal themodal--centered" style="width:400px;height:260px;background:#fff"> <h3>Email</h3> <br/> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical emailer" onsubmit="javascript:$.post(this.action, $(this).serialize());$(this).html('Mail sent, thank you!');return false;" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/email/1390294"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><div class="form-group"><label for="sender" class="control-label">Your Name</label><input class="form-control" id="sender-2" type="text" name="sender"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="to" class="control-label">Recipient Email</label><input class="form-control" id="to-2" type="text" name="to"></div><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="id" value=""><input class="btn mt-2" type="submit" value="Email"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> </div> <div class="social social--comment social--icon social--black social--flat social--label text--700 float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a href="#comments">1</a> </div></div> </div> <!-- ******** /template/header ******** --> <!-- ******** template/main ******** --> <div class="template__main clearfix modifier--open px-1 modifier--widedefault modifier--quote-center-narrow"> <!-- box/social --> <!-- box/content --> <div class="story__content pt-1 mt-1"><div style="display: none"></div><figure class="media seven-tenths palm--one-whole media--center media--uneven media--stretch"> <div class="media__item "><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059im_/https://i.dawn.com/primary/2018/02/5a8a062327c7a.jpg" alt="Social Enterprise Pakistan 2018"/></div> <figcaption class="media__caption ">Social Enterprise Pakistan 2018</figcaption> </figure> <p> </p><p class="">AS the state has excluded millions of Pakistanis from the economic mainstream, a new wave of smart entrepreneurs is sweeping the country.</p><p class="">Charmed by the concept of social enterprise and aware of available opportunities to access funds to start a business, young people like to work for social change with a promise of personal benefits outweighing risks. The limited scope in the job market to absorb dynamic young minds nudge them further towards self-employment.</p><p class="">Social enterprises are organisations or start-ups created to further a social purpose in a financially sustainable way. Their surpluses are principally reinvested for the defined purpose rather than being pocketed by the proprietors as profit.</p><p class="">The concept has gained popularity in the elite development circles. Many leading social enterprises like Nest I/O, Daftarkhawan, PlanX, Acumen, Kashf Foundation, Shell Tameer and Akhuwat have been recognised globally for their efforts.</p><p class="">A recent report on the state of social enterprise in Pakistan prepared by the British Council in collaboration with its partners provides some insight into the size and spread of such enterprises across the country. The report highlights the information gaps which exist because the sector for the most part operates in shadows without clear regulatory oversight.</p><p class="">Some 448,000 social enterprises were found to be active in Pakistan in the fields of skill development, microfinance, health, education, water, agriculture and housing sectors, led mostly by young techies and cutting across class and regional divides.</p><blockquote> <p class="">Some 448,000 social enterprises, led mostly by young techies, are active in Pakistan in various fields</p></blockquote> <p class="">The self-involved government oblivious of the new currents has yet to evolve an informed opinion. The question of monitoring, registering or grading will surface only after social enterprises are defined and provided suitable legal framework. The social enterprise cell in the Planning Commission has yet to become functional.</p><p class="">Sartaj Aziz, an economist and PML-N stalwart who serves as the deputy chairman of the Planning Commission, is positive. “Social enterprises are supplementing government efforts to serve the masses and improve their well-being,” he tells Dawn over the phone. He says the mixed model of social enterprise where surplus is divided between profit and reinvestment for a cause has been the most popular in the country.</p><p class="">He highlighted the value of community involvement to deliver on social goals and mentioned a rural outreach project undertaken by the PML-N government in 1991-92. He said the challenge of direct foreign funding to organisations bypassing the government was addressed through a law passed two years ago that obligated government’s clearance for such inflows.</p><p class="">He promised that the official who heads the Centre for Social Enterprise, whose name he did not remember, would get in touch for more information, but the official did not respond until Friday. Asma Hyder, member social policy at the Planning Commission, was approached but she was too busy to respond.</p><p class="">Some economists are, however, not impressed. They challenge the very idea which they say is being pushed by dominant countries to erode the credibility of developing nations. Suspicious of the glorification of social enterprises, they direct their criticism to the government, which they say is ineffective and keen to absolve itself of its basic responsibility — providing its citizens with basic amenities and services.</p><figure class="media four-tenths palm--one-whole media--center media--uneven media--stretch"> <div class="media__item "><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059im_/https://i.dawn.com/primary/2018/02/5a8a05b214ac5.jpg" alt="Social Enterprise Pakistan 2018"/></div> <figcaption class="media__caption ">Social Enterprise Pakistan 2018</figcaption> </figure> <p> </p><p class="">Dr Nadeemul Haq, an economist and planning minister in the last PPP government, is critical of both the purpose and functioning of social enterprises. “No, they are not filling in for the government for the provision of amenities. They are selling social causes to amass wealth for themselves and families. There are some exceptions but they are few and far between.”</p><p class="">“When so many social enterprises are working with such huge budgets for so long, why has the change not materialised? It is because either they are not as efficient and effective as they like us to believe or they are a complete farce,” he said.</p><p class="">“The answer to development challenges in Pakistan can only be provided by a stronger, clean, efficient and accountable democratic government. We need public debate on economic strategy options to develop a future plan. The last time one heard of a strategy was 35 years back when Dr Mehbubul Haq was active,” he tells Dawn by phone from Lahore.</p><p class="">He is also suspicious of donor countries and agencies. “It is not always easy for donors to sell their agenda to a government mandated to act as a gatekeeper of national interest. Economically distressed credit seekers are easier to manipulate. Look closer at the working of social enterprises to understand the game,” he says.</p><p class="">An independent watcher in the know of affairs says, “Convinced of the superiority of the private over public sector, models are tested to deliver social services using market tools. It suits the government, which withdraws from its role of service giver using the excuse of limited resources. The global development partners prefer to trust everyone but the government to deliver on their behalf.”</p><p class="">He also criticises the role of media in this regard, saying: “The convergence of interests of donors and social enterprises has created an economic environment which is conducive to the expansion of the sector while staying under the radar.”</p><p class="">Asad Amanullah, a former president of the American Business Council who left his corporate career to follow his heart, mailed the following response to questions raised by Dawn.</p><p class="">“Social enterprises are finding their calling due to inability of the government to provide basic facilities like education, health, clean water, vocational training, etc. I don’t see the government responding to social emergency with urgency due to which we will continue to see proliferation of more social enterprises. The key is to make sure these enterprises have strong governance, otherwise they can become as huge a waste as some government schemes.” </p><p class=""><em>Published in Dawn, The Business and Finance Weekly, February 19th, 2018</em></p> </div> </div> <!-- ******** /template/main ******** --> <!-- ******** template/footer ******** --> <div class="template__footer clearfix modifier--open px-1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-11"> <div class="ml-0 ml-sm-6 px-0 px-sm-2"> <hr> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="mt-2 mt-sm-0 clearfix social-container"> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--facebook social--count float-left mr-1 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Share on Facebook', 'width=640, height=536')" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1390294&amp;display=popup&amp;ref=plugin" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); 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- - article - - - --> <article class="box story " data-id="1073956" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--right media--stretch col-sm-6 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1073956/trump-ka-pakistan-par-waar-dost-bhi-na-banay-gam-khaar"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a914fd491f22.jpg" alt="ٹرمپ کا پاکستان پر وار، دوست بھی نا بنے غم خوار"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:2 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1073956" class="story__title py-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1073956/trump-ka-pakistan-par-waar-dost-bhi-na-banay-gam-khaar" class="story__link">ٹرمپ کا پاکستان پر وار، دوست بھی نا بنے غم خوار</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black"> <section id="comments" class="comments px-0 col-sm-10 col-12"> <h1 class="comments__label text--700">Comments (1) Closed</h1> <div class="button-container border--top"> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-votes float-right">Popular</button> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-date--new float-right">Newest</button> <button type="button" disabled="disabled" class="button js-comments-sort-date float-right">Oldest</button> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5738556" data-id="1"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Asad</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-22T10:55:21+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-22T10:55:21+05:00">Feb 22, 2018 10:55am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>The very propping up of the "Social Services Enterprises" speaks volumes of government's failure to manage its affairs (so called good governance), however, rather than accepting its failure the government (Sartaj Aziz) is trying to take credit!</p> </div> <div class=""> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment"> <!-- <span title="Recommend this comment"> --> <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1390294/up-5738556">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1390294/up-5738556">0</span> <!-- </span> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .comment --> </section> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ******** /template/footer ******** --> </article> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="pb-4 "> <!-- - 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- - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391402" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391402/can-the-three-pillars-of-the-state-coexist-in-harmony"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90df2ff3e38.jpg" alt="Can the three pillars of the state coexist in harmony?"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- box/title --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391402" class="story__title font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391402/can-the-three-pillars-of-the-state-coexist-in-harmony" class="story__link">Can the three pillars of the state coexist in harmony?</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">One yearns for the good old days when courts avoided passing judgement on cases of an overtly political nature. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--mustread col-sm-8 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391419" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391419/an-election-held-without-candidates-from-the-countrys-largest-political-party-is-an-undeniable-farce"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a912b9dea92b.jpg" alt="An election held without candidates from the country&amp;#39;s largest political party is an undeniable farce"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391419" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391419/an-election-held-without-candidates-from-the-countrys-largest-political-party-is-an-undeniable-farce" class="story__link">An election held without candidates from the country&#39;s largest political party is an undeniable farce</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391428" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391428/girls-take-lead-in-the-regional-round-of-math-challenge-2018-in-karachi"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a91625fc419f.jpg" alt="Girls take lead in the regional round of Math Challenge 2018 in Karachi"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391428" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391428/girls-take-lead-in-the-regional-round-of-math-challenge-2018-in-karachi" class="story__link">Girls take lead in the regional round of Math Challenge 2018 in Karachi</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/authors/3517/bilal-karim-mughal">Bilal Karim Mughal</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - 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Noorani</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391386" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391386/back-to-the-future"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90be0659f1e.jpg?r=719563700" alt="Back to the future"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391386" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391386/back-to-the-future" class="story__link">Back to the future</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/authors/112/abbas-nasir">Abbas Nasir</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391385" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391385/securing-the-nation"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90bdb0ea5ec.jpg" alt="Securing the nation"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391385" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391385/securing-the-nation" class="story__link">Securing the nation</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/authors/933/tariq-khosa">Tariq Khosa</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:24%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391176" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176/manifestos-and-education"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a8f7b6a47fc9.jpg" alt="Manifestos and education"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391176" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176/manifestos-and-education" class="story__link">Manifestos and education</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/authors/568/faisal-bari">Faisal Bari</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black mx-sm-2 mx-0"> <h3 class="editorial-stories font--playfair-display my-2"><a class="editorial-stories" href="/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Editorial</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--editorial mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391384" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391384" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391384/senate-poll-challenge" class="story__link">Senate poll challenge</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">An unusual problem has been solved in an unusual manner, giving rise to the usual speculation of partisanship and bias. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391383" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391383" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391383/back-to-load-shedding" class="story__link">Back to load-shedding</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">The govt has acknowledged that there is more to resolving the persistent power shortages than raw megawatts alone. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391382" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial ">February 24, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391382" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391382/dangerous-nexus" class="story__link">Dangerous nexus</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">INEXTRICABLY linked, illicit economies and organised crime pose extreme threats to societies. In Karachi’s... </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391170" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391170" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391170/regrettable-verdict" class="story__link">Regrettable verdict</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">The highest court in the land should be accorded the highest respect. Without the judiciary, rule of law is impossible. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="4" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391169" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391169" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391169/no-place-for-newborns" class="story__link">No place for newborns</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">As the primary stakeholders in this venture, women must be empowered to exercise their rights and demand quality care. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391168" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391168" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224153059/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391168/syrias-nightmare" class="story__link">Syria’s nightmare</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">Is it only a matter of time before a new regional conflict in the Middle East materialises? </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="px-2"> <!--- 90 728 --> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad py-4 d-block d-sm-none" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:728px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:728px;padding-bottom:12.362637362637%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455531878761-2" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455531878761-2'); 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