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Albero da frutto - Wikipedia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>L'impianto di un frutteto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;impianto_di_un_frutteto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Albero da frutto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 37 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbol_fruital" title="Árbol fruital - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Árbol fruital" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="شجرة مثمرة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شجرة مثمرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="ফলের গাছ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফলের গাছ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre_fruiter" title="Arbre fruiter - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arbre fruiter" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovocn%C3%BD_strom" title="Ovocný strom - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ovocný strom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstbaum" title="Obstbaum - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Obstbaum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%80%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Οπωροφόρα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οπωροφόρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_tree" title="Fruit tree - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fruit tree" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruktarbo" title="Fruktarbo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fruktarbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbol_frutal" title="Árbol frutal - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Árbol frutal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljapuu" title="Viljapuu - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viljapuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruitu-arbola" title="Fruitu-arbola - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fruitu-arbola" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedelm%C3%A4puu" title="Hedelmäpuu - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hedelmäpuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre_fruitier" title="Arbre fruitier - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arbre fruitier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbui_di_pome" title="Arbui di pome - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Arbui di pome" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbore_froiteira" title="Árbore froiteira - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Árbore froiteira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A5_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99" title="עץ פרי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עץ פרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="फलदार वृक्ष - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फलदार वृक्ष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pye_fwi" title="Pye fwi - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pye fwi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohon_buah" title="Pohon buah - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pohon buah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Жеміс ағашы - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жеміс ағашы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A4%EC%88%98" title="유실수 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유실수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaismedis" title="Vaismedis - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vaismedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rvore_frut%C3%ADfera" title="Árvore frutífera - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Árvore frutífera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayuq" title="Wayuq - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wayuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pom_fructifer" title="Pom fructifer - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pom fructifer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomu" title="Pomu - arumeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pomu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C4%87ka" title="Voćka - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Voćka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_tree" title="Fruit tree - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fruit tree" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pem%C3%ABt_frutore" title="Pemët frutore - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pemët frutore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frukttr%C3%A4d" title="Fruktträd - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fruktträd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyve_a%C4%9Fac%C4%B1" title="Meyve ağacı - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meyve ağacı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="lista in vetrina"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Плодові дерева - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плодові дерева" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevali_daraxtlar" title="Mevali daraxtlar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mevali daraxtlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2y_%C4%83n_qu%E1%BA%A3" title="Cây ăn quả - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cây ăn quả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85be_%C3%A5s_fruts" title="Åbe ås fruts - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Åbe ås fruts" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%A8%B9" title="果樹 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="果樹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q904653#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Albero_da_frutto" title="Vedi la voce 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento frutta <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coffee_trees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coffee_trees.jpg/310px-Coffee_trees.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coffee_trees.jpg/465px-Coffee_trees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Coffee_trees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Albero di <a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8" title="Caffè">caffè</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tutti gli <a href="/wiki/Albero" title="Albero">alberi</a> producono <a href="/wiki/Frutto" title="Frutto">frutti</a> in senso botanico, ma il termine <b>albero da frutto</b> è riservato a quegli alberi che producono frutti utilizzati dall'uomo per l'<a href="/wiki/Alimentazione" title="Alimentazione">alimentazione</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frutta" title="Frutta">frutta</a>) o per altre finalità economiche. </p><p>Sono esempi di alberi da frutto il cachi (<i><a href="/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="Diospyros kaki">Diospyros kaki</a></i>), il castagno (<i><a href="/wiki/Castanea_sativa" title="Castanea sativa">Castanea sativa</a></i>), il melograno (<i><a href="/wiki/Punica_granatum" title="Punica granatum">Punica granatum</a></i>), il pistacchio (<i><a href="/wiki/Pistacia_vera" title="Pistacia vera">Pistacia vera</a></i>), il noce (<i><a href="/wiki/Juglans_regia" title="Juglans regia">Juglans regia</a></i>), il cotogno (<i><a href="/wiki/Cydonia_oblonga" title="Cydonia oblonga">Cydonia oblonga</a></i>), il giuggiolo (<i><a href="/wiki/Ziziphus_jujuba" title="Ziziphus jujuba">Ziziphus jujuba</a></i>) e il nashi (<i><a href="/wiki/Pyrus_pyrifolia" title="Pyrus pyrifolia">Pyrus pyrifolia</a></i>). </p><p>D'altra parte, la frutta non è prodotta esclusivamente da alberi: <a href="/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria">fragole</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cucumis_melo" title="Cucumis melo">meloni</a>, per esempio, sono prodotti da piante <a href="/wiki/Erba" title="Erba">erbacee</a>. Esistono anche <a href="/wiki/Rampicante" class="mw-redirect" title="Rampicante">rampicanti</a> che producono frutta: esempio sono la <a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">vite</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Rubus_idaeus" title="Rubus idaeus">lampone</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus">rovo</a>. Inoltre, molti piccoli arbusti producono frutti: l'uva spina (<i><a href="/wiki/Ribes_uva-crispa" title="Ribes uva-crispa">Ribes uva-crispa</a></i>), il mirtillo nero (<i><a href="/wiki/Vaccinium_myrtillus" title="Vaccinium myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</a></i>), il mirtillo rosso (<i><a href="/wiki/Vaccinium_vitis-idaea" title="Vaccinium vitis-idaea">Vaccinium vitis-idaea</a></i>) e il corniolo (<i><a href="/wiki/Cornus_mas" title="Cornus mas">Cornus mas</a></i>). </p><p>Al contrario, il tiglio (<i><a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">Tilia</a></i>), il bagolaro (<i><a href="/wiki/Celtis_australis" title="Celtis australis">Celtis australis</a></i>), il pado (<i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_padus" title="Prunus padus">Prunus padus</a></i>), il leccio (<i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_ilex" title="Quercus ilex">Quercus ilex</a></i>), il biancospino (<i><a href="/wiki/Crataegus_monogyna" title="Crataegus monogyna">Crataegus monogyna</a></i>), il crespino (<i><a href="/wiki/Berberis_vulgaris" title="Berberis vulgaris">Berberis vulgaris</a></i>), la maonia (<i><a href="/wiki/Mahonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahonia">Mahonia</a></i>), il pero corvino (<i><a href="/wiki/Amelanchier_ovalis" title="Amelanchier ovalis">Amelanchier ovalis</a></i>) e altri alberi o arbusti non sono considerati alberi da frutto perché i loro frutti sono irrilevanti dal punto di vista economico. Ciò non esclude che tali alberi possano essere utilizzati per altri scopi: per il <a href="/wiki/Legname" title="Legname">legname</a>, come <a href="/wiki/Piante_ornamentali" class="mw-redirect" title="Piante ornamentali">piante ornamentali</a>, per l'estrazione di <a href="/wiki/Resina_vegetale" class="mw-redirect" title="Resina vegetale">resine</a> o per le loro <a href="/wiki/Erboristeria" title="Erboristeria">proprietà medicinali</a>. </p><p>La disciplina, <a href="/wiki/Branca" class="mw-disambig" title="Branca">branca</a> dell'agricoltura, che si occupa delle tecniche per <a href="/wiki/Coltivazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Coltivazione">coltivare</a> alberi da frutto si chiama <a href="/wiki/Frutticoltura" title="Frutticoltura">frutticoltura</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="&quot;Sviluppo_del_frutto&quot;"><span id=".22Sviluppo_del_frutto.22"></span>"Sviluppo del frutto"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione &quot;Sviluppo del frutto&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: &quot;Sviluppo del frutto&quot;"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grafting_of_Plum_(cultivar_Regina_Claudia_yellow).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Grafting_of_Plum_%28cultivar_Regina_Claudia_yellow%29.JPG/310px-Grafting_of_Plum_%28cultivar_Regina_Claudia_yellow%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Grafting_of_Plum_%28cultivar_Regina_Claudia_yellow%29.JPG/465px-Grafting_of_Plum_%28cultivar_Regina_Claudia_yellow%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Grafting_of_Plum_%28cultivar_Regina_Claudia_yellow%29.JPG/620px-Grafting_of_Plum_%28cultivar_Regina_Claudia_yellow%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Innesto su mirabolano di un susino cultivar Regina Claudia gialla.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo sviluppo del <a href="/wiki/Frutto" title="Frutto">frutto</a> inizia con l'<a href="/wiki/Allegagione" title="Allegagione">allegagione</a>, ma non tutti i frutti giungono a maturazione perché la pianta regola la produzione secondo le sue disponibilità nutrizionali mediante la <a href="/wiki/Cascola" title="Cascola">cascola</a>. La cascola dei frutti può insorgere durante la fase maturativa del frutto a causa di attacchi parassitari, fungini, fattori climatici avversi, carenze nutrizionali.<br /> Per far sì che la fecondazione avvenga è necessario che ci sia una compatibilità tra il <a href="/wiki/Polline" title="Polline">polline</a> e gli ovuli altrimenti non si ha la formazione del <a href="/wiki/Seme" title="Seme">seme</a>, questo vuol dire che la pianta è sterile. Nelle specie arboree è molto più importante la formazione del frutto anziché del seme, infatti la <b><a href="/wiki/Partenocarpia" title="Partenocarpia">partenocarpia</a></b>, cioè lo sviluppo del frutto senza la fecondazione è considerata un fattore positivo. Non tutte le specie si comportano allo stesso modo per quanto riguarda la presenza o assenza del seme, infatti: </p> <ul><li>nelle <a href="/wiki/Pomacee" title="Pomacee">pomacee</a> e <a href="/wiki/Drupacee" title="Drupacee">drupacee</a> se non c'è la formazione del seme, lo sviluppo del frutto è limitato o addirittura assente.</li> <li>alcune <a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">specie</a> come <a href="/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="Diospyros kaki">kaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ficus_carica" title="Ficus carica">fichi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Actinidia_chinensis" title="Actinidia chinensis">kiwi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arance" class="mw-redirect" title="Arance">arance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citrus_reticulata" title="Citrus reticulata">mandarini</a>, la mancanza del seme non limita la formazione del frutto perché possono svilupparsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partenocarpici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partenocarpici (la pagina non esiste)">partenocarpici</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'impianto_di_un_frutteto"><span id="L.27impianto_di_un_frutteto"></span>L'impianto di un frutteto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione L&#039;impianto di un frutteto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: L&#039;impianto di un frutteto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una volta scelta la <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivar</a> desiderata, l'impianto inizierà con la preparazione del terreno, momento molto delicato. Esso inizia con una lavorazione profonda, una scarificatura fino ad un metro e una <a href="/wiki/Aratura" title="Aratura">aratura</a> profonda, tra i 40–50&#160;cm. Dopodiché si procede con la concimazione di fondo, tenendo conto delle caratteristiche del terreno e delle esigenze della pianta; se disponibile si utilizzano fino 500 q di letame e almeno 100&#160;kg di fosforo o di potassio.<br /> La fase successiva riguarda il tracciamento dei filari utilizzando appositi strumenti; questo in genere richiede la presenza di personale esperto. Le radici di solito vengono bagnate per reidratarle poco prima della messa a dimora. Quest'ultima operazione deve essere effettuata con attenzione stando attenti a non danneggiare le radici e fare in modo che non si verifichino ritardi nell'attecchimento. Molto importante è far aderire bene al terreno le radici, che dovranno avere una giusta e costante umidità soprattutto durante le fasi di sviluppo della pianta. Di solito per mantenere una giusta umidità del terreno ed evitare la crescita di erbe infestanti si utilizza la pacciamatura con film plastico.<br /> Nelle piante sarmentose, come la vite e in quelle che hanno uno sviluppo radicale ridotto, è indispensabile l'uso di sostegni per ottenere la forma che si desidera, per sostenere reti antigrandine e reti ombreggianti. I sostegni sono costituiti da pali che possono essere in legno, in cemento, acciaio laminato, cemento vibrato ecc.<br /> La <a href="/wiki/Potatura" title="Potatura">potatura</a> è un intervento che viene fatto sulla pianta per vari scopi; di solito si distinguono due tipi: </p> <ul><li>per realizzare la forma di allevamento</li> <li>per la produzione</li></ul> <p>Si hanno poi altri tipi di potatura:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>ringiovimento, applicata su piante vecchie</li> <li>risanamento, applicata su piante malate</li> <li>mantenimento, applicata su piante ornamentali.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Milano Baccichetto, Serena Turrin, <i>Tecnica delle produzioni vegetali e animali</i>, Milano, RSC Libri</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Fruit trees"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fruit_trees?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fruit_trees?uselang=it">albero da frutto</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_da_frutto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CREA" class="mw-redirect" title="CREA">CREA</a>, <i>Elenco dei fruttiferi italiani</i> pdf <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.iaraosta.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/83.pdf">[1]</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=12248">12248</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007553289005171">987007553289005171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565287">00565287</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emoji_u1f33d.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agricoltura"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Emoji_u1f33d.svg/25px-Emoji_u1f33d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Emoji_u1f33d.svg/38px-Emoji_u1f33d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Emoji_u1f33d.svg/50px-Emoji_u1f33d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Agricoltura" title="Portale:Agricoltura">Portale Agricoltura</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cucina"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/25px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/38px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/50px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cucina" title="Portale:Cucina">Portale Cucina</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐5nhdh Cached time: 20241117123957 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.209 seconds Real time usage: 0.280 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2736/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10110/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1229/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3157/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.096/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1641709/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 221.430 1 -total 29.08% 64.382 1 Template:F 28.28% 62.616 1 Template:Controllo_di_autorità 28.00% 62.011 1 Template:Avviso 22.57% 49.975 1 Template:Interprogetto 18.65% 41.303 1 Template:Portale 17.46% 38.672 1 Template:Categorie_avviso 13.41% 29.698 2 Template:Rp 8.93% 19.772 2 Template:Icona_argomento 1.41% 3.112 1 Template:Argomenti_avviso --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:2290773-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117123957 and revision id 141624557. 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