Labor and Employment

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head><link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2024-12/iStock-539210530.jpg.webp" /> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/images/logo-white.svg"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/images/search.png"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/images/mag-glass.svg"> <script> /*@shinsenter/defer.js*/ !function(r,i,t){var u,o=/^data-(.+)/,a='IntersectionObserver',c=/p/.test(i.readyState),s=[],f=s.slice,l='lazied',e='load',n='pageshow',d='forEach',h='hasAttribute',m='shift';function v(e){i.head.appendChild(e)}function p(e,n){f.call(e.attributes)[d](n)}function y(e,n,t,o){return o=(o=n?i.getElementById(n):o)||i.createElement(e),n&&(o.id=n),t&&(o.onload=t),o}function b(e,n){return f.call((n||i).querySelectorAll(e))}function I(t){b('source',t)[d](I),p(t,function(e,n){(n=o.exec(e.name))&&(t[n[1]]=e.value)}),e in t&&t[e]()}function g(e){u(function(o){o=b(e||'[type=deferjs]'),function e(n,t){(n=o[m]())&&(n.parentNode.removeChild(n),(t=y(n.nodeName)).text=n.text,p(n,function(e){'type'!=e.name&&(t[e.name]=e.value)}),t.src&&!t[h]('async')?(t.onload=t.onerror=e,v(t)):(v(t),e()))}()})}(u=function(e,n){c?t(e,n):s.push(e,n)}).all=g,u.js=function(n,t,e,o){u(function(e){(e=y('SCRIPT',t,o)).src=n,v(e)},e)},u.css=function(n,t,e,o){u(function(e){(e=y('LINK',t,o)).rel='stylesheet',e.href=n,v(e)},e)},u.dom=function(e,n,t,o,i){function c(e){o&&!1===o(e)||(I(e),t&&(e.className+=' '+t))}u(function(t){t=a in r&&new r[a](function(e){e[d](function(e,n){e.isIntersecting&&(n=e.target)&&(t.unobserve(n),c(n))})},i),b(e||'[data-src]')[d](function(e){e[h](l)||(e.setAttribute(l,''),t?t.observe(e):c(e))})},n)},u.reveal=I,r.Defer=u,r.addEventListener('on'+n in r?n:e,function(){for(g();s[0];t(s[m](),s[m]()))c=1})}(this,document,setTimeout); </script> <script> window.ramp = window.ramp || {}; window.ramp.que = window.ramp.que || []; </script> <script async src="//cdn.intergient.com/1022050/69785/ramp_config.js"></script> <script> window._pwGA4PageviewId = ''.concat(Date.now()); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.gtag = window.gtag || function () { dataLayer.push(arguments); }; gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-0DSNBPN98G', { 'send_page_view': false }); gtag( 'event', 'ramp_js', { 'send_to': 'G-0DSNBPN98G', 'pageview_id': window._pwGA4PageviewId } ); </script> <script> var current_date = 2025-01-31; var current_year = 2025; var current_day = 31; var current_month = 01; </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script> var zflag_nid="305", zflag_cid="48112/41562/1", zflag_sid="4677", zflag_width="1", zflag_height="1", zflag_sz="15";</script> <meta name="description" content="Get stats on employment, worker benefits, minimum wage rates, weekly earnings, and more." /> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="InfoPlease" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.infoplease.com/business/labor" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Labor and Employment" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Get stats on employment, worker benefits, minimum wage rates, weekly earnings, and more." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/images/og_logo_pos.jpg" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2017-02-08T15:45:30-05:00" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Article", "headline": "Labor and Employment", "name": "Labor and Employment", "description": "Get stats on employment, worker benefits, minimum wage rates, weekly earnings, and more.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "True", "url": "https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/logo.png", "width": "2582", "height": "1722" }, "datePublished": "2017-02-08T15:45:30-0500", "dateModified": "2022-11-01T09:57:38-0400", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://www.infoplease.com", "name": "Infoplease" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://www.infoplease.com", "name": "Infoplease", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/logo.png", "width": "280", "height": "100" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.infoplease.com/business/labor", "articleBody": "Find statistics on employment, worker benefits, minimum wage rates, weekly earnings, and more.Layoff Statistics50 Highest Metropolitan Areas in 2006: Number of Extended Mass Layoff Events and SeparationsDisplacement Rates of Long-Tenured Workers by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 1981–2000Permanent Worksite Closures: Extended Mass Layoff Events and Separations by Major Industry Division, 2002–2006Extended Mass Layoff Events and Number of Workers Laid Off by Industry, 2004–2006Distribution of Extended Mass Layoff Events and Separations by Size of Layoff, 1999–2000State Distribution: Extended Mass Layoff Events, Separations, and Initial Claimants for Unemployment Insurance, 1998–2006Labor Force StatisticsFarm and Nonfarm Labor Force, 1940–2005Persons in the Labor Force, 1840–2012Characteristics of the Civilian Labor Force, 2004 and 2014Women in the Labor Force, 1900–2014Mothers in the Labor Force, 1955–2010Employment \u0026 Unemployment StatisticsOverall Unemployment Rate in the Civilian Labor Force, 1920–2013Unemployment Rate by StateEmployment Status by Race, 1975–2005Employment Status by Sex, 1970–2005Unemployment Rate and Composition of the Labor Force by Age and Sex, Annual Averages, Selected Years, 1959–2002Number of Employed and Unemployed Workers by Sex and Age, 1970–2003Unemployment Rate by Occupation and Sex, 2008–2009Unemployment Rate by Occupation and Sex, 2006–2007Employment Rate by Occupation and Sex, 2006–2007Unemployment Rate by Race, Age, and Sex, 2001–2003State Unemployment Compensation, 2013State Unemployment Compensation, 2012 Employment Status by Industry, 1929–1998Earnings \u0026 WagesOccupations with Highest Median Weekly Earnings Among Women, 2014Occupations with Highest Median Weekly Earnings Among Women, 2007Federal Minimum Wage Rates, 1955–2015State Minimum Wage RatesStates with Highest Minimum WageOccupations with the Highest Median EarningsOccupations with the Lowest Median EarningsMedian Weekly Earnings of Selected Occupations, 2005 Occupations \u0026 IndustriesMiscellaneous How to Forge A Solid Employee CultureLearn How To Budget: Kids Edition!Career ResourcesFatality Rates for Selected Occupations, 2012 and 2013Deadliest JobsIndustries with the Fastest Wage and Salary Employment Growth, 2004–2014Occupations with the Largest Job Growth, 2004–2014Occupations with the Largest Job Decline, 2004–2014Women in the WorkforceOccupy Wall StreetBest and Worst State Economies for WomenEconomic Outlook Through 2014Youth Employment TrendsGovernment Employment and PayrollsWorkers with Access to and Participating in Retirement Benefits, 2005 Poverty and IncomeEconomyLabor Unions " }, { "@type": "WebPage", "breadcrumb": "Yes" } ] }</script> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/ip/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.infoplease.com/business/labor" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];var j=d.createElement(s);var dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'';j.async=true;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NBS6K3');</script> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <title>Labor and Employment</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/infoplease.com/files/css/css_9TlNaFomowzRK8X1nY0HrqvqLWczEl1MIlaTiraOG1A.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFGOwyAMRC8E4SJ7B2TASdkApgYaZU9fCOp-pT9m9Gx5Bgf4O3UgcCp81DLUTxc-baKcpWJUBgoKS4zq99mQT-Gz2gIZCLLUM4zJq0vJosCmLdHusT8xBw8dqjuoHa7QQhW2lUpRjxWjHSkpcE6aQHaXmXLLw9Du6Hwl_rd8eTyKuuoSybWA4kAdcYOIqamVOC4HygHkIHJlShWT-xi-yPcUBYHtQ92wu2DlAYzSXovqjDj_7jvhBGGZJ9LNT-645U4z08ZYyoQVjAHTA08jDdlraJWu42BF9YW_AcROqWg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/infoplease.com/files/css/css_e8y2OmBTbzOiGIDj0wh2E1WtprNeTaOU7NYBitarHH4.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFGOwyAMRC8E4SJ7B2TASdkApgYaZU9fCOp-pT9m9Gx5Bgf4O3UgcCp81DLUTxc-baKcpWJUBgoKS4zq99mQT-Gz2gIZCLLUM4zJq0vJosCmLdHusT8xBw8dqjuoHa7QQhW2lUpRjxWjHSkpcE6aQHaXmXLLw9Du6Hwl_rd8eTyKuuoSybWA4kAdcYOIqamVOC4HygHkIHJlShWT-xi-yPcUBYHtQ92wu2DlAYzSXovqjDj_7jvhBGGZJ9LNT-645U4z08ZYyoQVjAHTA08jDdlraJWu42BF9YW_AcROqWg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/infoplease.com/files/css/css_g7QeCvGAMMBykjPvr_vZ6QRwzf5AfZabdhwfX-ICAQU.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFGOwyAMRC8E4SJ7B2TASdkApgYaZU9fCOp-pT9m9Gx5Bgf4O3UgcCp81DLUTxc-baKcpWJUBgoKS4zq99mQT-Gz2gIZCLLUM4zJq0vJosCmLdHusT8xBw8dqjuoHa7QQhW2lUpRjxWjHSkpcE6aQHaXmXLLw9Du6Hwl_rd8eTyKuuoSybWA4kAdcYOIqamVOC4HygHkIHJlShWT-xi-yPcUBYHtQ92wu2DlAYzSXovqjDj_7jvhBGGZJ9LNT-645U4z08ZYyoQVjAHTA08jDdlraJWu42BF9YW_AcROqWg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/infoplease.com/files/css/css_T1eAUi3H-ZPlFepwsXyG0ldbHRG-UxWLeQMdUE5mbmg.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFGOwyAMRC8E4SJ7B2TASdkApgYaZU9fCOp-pT9m9Gx5Bgf4O3UgcCp81DLUTxc-baKcpWJUBgoKS4zq99mQT-Gz2gIZCLLUM4zJq0vJosCmLdHusT8xBw8dqjuoHa7QQhW2lUpRjxWjHSkpcE6aQHaXmXLLw9Du6Hwl_rd8eTyKuuoSybWA4kAdcYOIqamVOC4HygHkIHJlShWT-xi-yPcUBYHtQ92wu2DlAYzSXovqjDj_7jvhBGGZJ9LNT-645U4z08ZYyoQVjAHTA08jDdlraJWu42BF9YW_AcROqWg" /> </head> <body class="user-logged-out path-node page-node-type-subhub head-title-Labor-and-Employment"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NBS6K3" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="site-header"> <div class="container"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6 ip-logo"> <img src="/themes/ip/images/logo-white.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <button class="ip-search-toggle"><img src="/themes/ip/images/mag-glass.svg" /></button> <button class="ip-nav-search-close"><img src="/themes/ip/images/close.svg" /></button> <div id="block-mainnavigation-2" class="block"> <div class="region-we-mega-menu"> <a class="navbar-toggle collapsed"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> <nav class="main navbar navbar-default navbar-we-mega-menu mobile-collapse click-action" data-menu-name="main" data-block-theme="ip" data-style="Default" data-animation="None" data-autoarrow="1" data-alwayshowsubmenu="1" data-action="clicked" data-mobile-collapse="1"> <div class="container-fluid"> <ul class="we-mega-menu-ul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu main-menu-browse" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="1a723417-141b-4c01-8390-43bc05c17e8a" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-class="main-menu-browse" data-group="0"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Browse<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="1200" style="width: 1200px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="ff3e3eff-37a7-4c29-bc5c-2260588e3e2d" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">World<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a4a2e641-8a37-4cae-8a23-d9eb1b3fb181" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/world" target=""> World Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="cb1c78ba-b3c5-4aa7-9aba-80e35a6eeb25" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas" target=""> Atlas </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9161d572-95be-4598-a77e-6f434c4e3d09" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/world/countries" target=""> Countries </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="67431e6f-f079-4256-9c6e-9115547796c4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/disasters" target=""> Disasters </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="3cfa6176-642f-4594-a369-6f287c4aa14c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/current-events" target=""> News </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="676bb6ec-a766-41fc-8126-55dd6a57d1e8" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/flags" target=""> Flags of the World </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="fed9df34-c250-462b-a592-e1f4e94df822" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/geography" target=""> Geography </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4d8d75e6-b221-42ba-8e0d-eb29f046ea51" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/diplomacy" target=""> International Relations </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="530cc07a-c6ec-4017-a6fc-eaea78d71a61" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/religion" target=""> Religion </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="22d47f9e-20af-4bdb-8f0b-791cb357f290" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/world-statistics" target=""> Statistics </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="177dba64-9022-4451-9139-5ce838f19878" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/geography/monuments-landmarks" target=""> Structures & Buildings </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="5f59129b-05d1-4ee3-ae12-26853728aa41" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/world/travel-transportation" target=""> Travel </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="15dc6059-ceac-44e1-9cc0-6e8d3d965146" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/government-politics/world-leaders" target=""> World Rulers </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e45e053c-0185-4d5c-8ab2-1d17e5f1b7f4" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">People<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9de0a2bb-f293-40f7-a616-31749e2714f5" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies" target=""> People Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="1b19e2b7-8467-4935-adb8-5c17e815b06c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/society-culture/academia-and-culture" target=""> Academia & Culture </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="20e77017-ade4-4a1c-8fe5-7e5df056669e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/art-entertainment" target=""> Arts & Entertainment </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="65fef05d-8367-4380-a556-7115b76c461e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/society-culture/business-biographies" target=""> Business </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="773ac213-1255-45a0-8dc1-3006d0b34ff5" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/government-politics" target=""> Government </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="61cfdce9-b3b5-4a88-9ae6-f13f8c998e5c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/people/in-the-news" target=""> Newsmakers </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="241a306b-bf64-4b88-9b79-454b50256708" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/science" target=""> Science </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e144c555-0438-4f7f-802f-8fa1e1b7f83f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/sports" target=""> Sports </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="26d1626f-a7f9-4b2d-bda0-a19182b3b878" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">U.S.<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="c4049b03-08d3-4f01-afb6-c07cb304fef6" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us" target=""> U.S. Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="11f654b6-17f6-40df-854c-fe1296ea413b" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/cities" target=""> Cities </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="927a27e3-bbed-4715-8212-18b1584a403e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/government" target=""> U.S. Documents </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="af8b257b-83f4-4e60-b30b-36c08a23975b" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/gender-sexuality" target=""> Gender Issues </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="0dcfb035-3eda-4f29-816b-466870f8a7bb" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/geography" target=""> Geography </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9a41a5fe-7153-4201-a22a-4837e354487d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/government" target=""> Government </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="23258840-bc85-4fb0-bb88-ce0239aa0e1f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/current-events" target=""> News </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="faecca9a-42a4-49c4-a466-504b1b1d757a" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/military" target=""> Military </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b7a741f7-ccd0-45db-9d5d-e0311755e640" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history-and-government/us-historical-monuments" target=""> Monuments & Landmarks </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a1522757-57d9-4011-8954-cf72e71a576e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/postal-information" target=""> Postal Information </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b0f03f17-f878-43df-b447-b46b5450ed4a" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/race" target=""> Race & Ethnicity </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7681b583-1195-42e1-a3ce-91f80e657ed5" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/states" target=""> States </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="59e82755-eb02-450d-81cf-dd9e5d00fd6f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/us-statistics" target=""> Statistics </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="78a597de-29f1-4bc8-b0a7-6ed1c8e90bf2" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/culture-entertainment" target=""> Arts & Entertainment </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="859fbbf0-ed65-484c-87d9-1ef9013fdeb0" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/culture-entertainment/sports" target=""> Sports </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e1bc4f50-e073-4d69-b307-abd57db40de1" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">History<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4b93647c-84fc-4a69-99c9-a421fd7559b4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history" target=""> History Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="c56361ab-8d10-4c0c-83c7-251a5eb04a38" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/timeline-archive" target=""> Timelines </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="f6bdbafb-edc7-4fe9-b578-9cca0babbf51" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/world" target=""> World History </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7e9ce0c4-b34d-4021-a9a1-51b6f26f2a3f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/us" target=""> U.S. History </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4ad2a1d4-8110-45ff-864f-61a7e677915c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/black-history" target=""> Black History Month </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="dbbab138-8121-4d5a-a022-8a8af6ff3073" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/hispanic-heritage" target=""> Hispanic Heritage Month </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9646478f-f2ce-49e5-b90d-a26bc85f39d1" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/womens-history" target=""> Women's History Month </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="823c9906-9f40-4c10-8bb9-57da2519a641" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Math & Science<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="ad31b703-5dfd-4ea0-bea2-52aff8db39cc" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science" target=""> Math & Science Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a924bf45-ec7b-4870-97a9-fc046d125d37" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/aviation" target=""> Aviation </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="0b4e7ad8-b50a-469c-934a-2f3e129fe476" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/biology" target=""> Biology </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="5d21d31e-4f9b-4610-8779-69692b65c49d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/computers-internet" target=""> Computers & Internet </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="789f214d-109b-4b6a-8084-75bbc0aa448d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/earth-environment" target=""> Earth & Environment </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="f5853629-653e-45e3-a782-57b0a357fb31" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/health" target=""> Health </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e906c067-e474-4ac3-b6fa-d158707529fd" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/inventions-discoveries" target=""> Inventions & Discoveries </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="1616d2b9-7d57-4980-9559-5bdc425e5e61" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/mathematics" target=""> Mathematics </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="f306cda5-cdc9-476e-9d51-4e64af61e583" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/physics" target=""> Physics </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="37a433fe-ab89-4d18-b369-3ea72e8ad9fc" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/space" target=""> Space </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="92382932-5ad4-4351-832a-94d653aa683c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/weather" target=""> Weather </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7aad6b27-5acb-4bac-8acf-be91c836bbb8" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/weights-measures" target=""> Weights & Measures </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="29a78c62-ce20-4f1e-bb70-da47b92141ae" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Calendar & Holidays<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7ebfbf4a-de2b-460b-930f-1928372833d7" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendars" target=""> Calendar & Holidays Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4411d1bf-0883-4267-8759-11614e0f285f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendars/history" target=""> Calendars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="d76efcb5-a742-4b6a-b14d-217d6d76e9ca" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/culture-entertainment/holidays" target=""> Holidays </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="56cc31b3-222b-448a-bf5c-bd325334323d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendars/months-seasons" target=""> Seasons, Months, Days </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="fe1989d7-ce71-4b13-9848-4f86e931467e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendar" target=""> Perpetual Calendar </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="460bd358-e183-4af6-a30d-8c241e4f3651" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Business<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b1311617-2ec4-4bde-804a-719134a89765" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/business-and-finance" target=""> Business Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Business" data-id="9513d3b1-064f-4a95-9e98-a0c9ed4302f3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Business" href="/business/business-statistics" target=""> Business </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Consumer Resources" data-id="4feb0c14-5b30-4a3d-8f9d-8d69a49f82ff" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Consumer Resources" href="/business/consumer-resources" target=""> Consumer Resources </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="757bd3fa-14b6-4466-8e1f-4d6277557bc9" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/business/money" target=""> Currency </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Economy" data-id="afe3b0e4-dbb8-48db-823f-833990412195" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Economy" href="/business/economy" target=""> Economy </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="d71a21f6-4513-4b0b-85e3-7536e3c8abb1" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/business/labor" target=""> Employment & Labor </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Personal Finance" data-id="96f6fbb9-2438-42e8-b2a9-28d2fb98fc3d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Personal Finance" href="/business/consumer-resources/personal-finance" target=""> Personal Finance </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Poverty & Income" data-id="a4bbd341-91b6-4f5a-9c15-fcb11d0264c4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Poverty &amp; Income" href="/business/poverty-income" target=""> Poverty & Income </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Taxes" data-id="1b6f5657-2b70-428f-b6f0-6805afc58846" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Taxes" href="/business/economy/taxes" target=""> Taxes </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="8f6bc10c-f6ac-4aeb-a173-e18ad1841128" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Primary Sources<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="3afed967-659a-4564-81d3-3bf591e0dc22" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources" target=""> Primary Sources Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a0ff5327-d5c0-48e5-ba40-8ab97d733777" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/philosophy-religion" target=""> Philosophy & Religion </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="eb835e9d-1daa-4e9d-a932-25e4e1c99f09" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/fables-fairytales" target=""> Fables & Fairy Tales </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4cedd10c-1b01-4072-9c53-311f846a73e4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/government" target=""> Government </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="aefbd0b6-b078-45d0-9705-5b8cdb1f7a9d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/history-biography" target=""> History & Biography </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="feeac410-62de-4c7c-979c-debf7d0a60ec" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/poetry" target=""> Poetry </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4888d99f-f9f3-47f9-9789-cef11babf5c1" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/speeches-essays" target=""> Speeches & Essays </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="d4ae94e0-8a6f-488e-aedf-2af5588f8acf" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/books-plays" target=""> Books & Plays </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="d8fe03d9-7281-434f-99d8-20bb7c5a5c4f" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1" data-target="_self"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Ask the Editors<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="0b5e80e8-3b89-44fd-9c59-936fa70e3df2" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/askeds" target="_self"> View All Questions & Answers </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu show-desktop main-menu-tools" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="2e777ddd-8c5d-47c9-8025-33ebe0b5aa9c" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-class="show-desktop main-menu-tools" data-group="0"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Tools<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span6" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="6" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="5e333d26-f3ae-4028-86a8-706eaa8ffc85" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/conversion-calculator" target=""> Conversion Calculator </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="fe7e30ab-c7a0-436b-804a-864a5904f3f4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas/latitude-longitude" target=""> Latitude & Longitude </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a61a0ac9-5d80-446b-a641-5db5a7e8ea2c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendar" target=""> Perpetual Calendar </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="df73eac9-3705-471d-a220-469569eab2b3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dictionary" target=""> Dictionary </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="6c5c3d7c-ffd1-4c40-a868-e9692d71c5f4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/thesaurus" target=""> Thesaurus </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="3018a940-9a0b-41d1-950b-893f2cac3886" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas/calculate-distance" target=""> Distance Calculator </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b83929b5-c2ce-4cd0-add6-c643d1542ed3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/chemistry/periodic-table" target=""> Periodic Table </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="72ca68da-9f4a-4d9c-a32d-4d75531731ff" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/videos" target=""> Videos </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span6" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="6" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e3e7c305-dcb0-47ed-9c51-74259aa3a7c2" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/spelling-check" target="_self"> Spellcheck </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li menu-tools-atlas dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="c35ff46f-42ff-45df-ab3c-e760791c12af" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-class="menu-tools-atlas"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas" target=""> Atlas </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="atlastoolsmenu" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Atlas Tools Menu</h2><div id="block-atlastoolsmenu" class="block"> <a href="/atlas">Atlas »</a> <p>Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps.</p> <div> <div class="field_menu_grid"><div class="field-collection-item field-collection-item--name-field-menu-grid field-collection-item--view-mode-full"> <div class="content"> <img src="" data-lazysrc="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2020-04/europe.jpg.webp?itok=ZYMzqB-y" class="menu-lazy menu_lazy_load_image" width="600" height="333" alt="Europe" /> <div class="field_menu_grid_title"> <div class="field__label">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Maps of Europe</div> </div> <p>Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps.</p> <a href="/atlas/europe">Maps of Europe »</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field_menu_grid"><div class="field-collection-item field-collection-item--name-field-menu-grid field-collection-item--view-mode-full"> <div class="content"> <img src="" data-lazysrc="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2020-04/middleeast.jpg.webp?itok=b3PkAiRE" class="menu-lazy menu_lazy_load_image" width="600" height="333" alt="Middle East" /> <div class="field_menu_grid_title"> <div class="field__label">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Maps of the Middle East</div> </div> <p>Not sure about the geography of the middle east? We've got you covered with our map collection.</p> <a href="/atlas/middle-east">Maps of the Middle East »</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="2e0f0558-c45c-477d-b238-6ac7fd976580" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/encyclopedia" target=""> Encyclopedia </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="encyclopediatoolsmenu" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Encyclopedia Tools Menu</h2><div id="block-encyclopediatoolsmenu" class="block"> <a href="/encyclopedia">Encyclopedia »</a> <p>Need a reference? Check our encyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements.</p> <div> <div class="field_menu_grid"><div class="field-collection-item field-collection-item--name-field-menu-grid field-collection-item--view-mode-full"> <div class="content"> <img src="" data-lazysrc="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2020-04/Triumph_of_Achilles_in_Corfu_Achilleion.jpg.webp?itok=AJitHl3b" class="menu-lazy menu_lazy_load_image" width="600" height="333" alt="The Trojan War" /> <div class="field_menu_grid_title"> <div class="field__label">Title</div> <div class="field__item">The Trojan War</div> </div> <p>Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans.</p> <a href="/encyclopedia/arts/classical-lit/myths-folklore/trojan-war">The Trojan War »</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field_menu_grid"><div class="field-collection-item field-collection-item--name-field-menu-grid field-collection-item--view-mode-full"> <div class="content"> <img src="" data-lazysrc="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2020-04/iStock-1163662016.jpg.webp?itok=5LuI3Ibr" class="menu-lazy menu_lazy_load_image" width="600" height="333" alt="Buddhism" /> <div class="field_menu_grid_title"> <div class="field__label">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Buddhism</div> </div> <p>Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions.</p> <a href="/encyclopedia/religion/eastern/buddhism/buddhism/basic-beliefs-and-practices">Buddhism »</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu show-mobile" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="3a19eceb-3b38-41de-b670-2cadc9a43db1" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-class="show-mobile" data-group="0"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Tools<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="501ad0d1-f040-4423-b9be-505e10f8cbdb" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/conversion-calculator" target=""> Conversion Calculator </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7d7af736-828f-4a52-b92b-23ab199ec5d3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas/latitude-longitude" target=""> Latitude & Longitude </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="0c257c8f-b968-406f-adb9-85e12e3c4bfa" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendar" target=""> Perpetual Calendar </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="51a704e4-affb-4bb9-a641-86d000766348" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dictionary" target=""> Dictionary </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="cb7dbf20-e015-47c6-9a2e-f2a1f75ca130" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/thesaurus" target=""> Thesaurus </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="19fbc65b-0112-43fc-8f06-fe9419bb5c57" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/chemistry/periodic-table" target=""> Periodic Table </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b2bdfbdc-509f-480a-9d4c-b2a5b84abefa" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas/calculate-distance" target=""> Distance Calculator </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="824351be-2933-4665-8d68-b9d980202020" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/videos" target=""> Videos </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="5109beb8-fbe5-4cfc-8504-d9a7b6e4b984" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas" target=""> Atlas </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="020e0659-8dea-49f7-a609-8cc65678b67e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/encyclopedia" target=""> Encyclopedia </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Quizzes and Trivia" data-id="6867f29f-8726-4c62-9eae-2ffd482a5664" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Quizzes and Trivia" href="/quizzes" target=""> Quizzes </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9e29962a-5eb9-4d81-b87f-e2682c3cc453" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="https://games.infoplease.com/" target=""> Games </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="503b6b2f-f62d-4a18-a790-17487bcc65c9" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/most-interesting-fact-lists" target=""> Top 10s </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="53ad389c-5f3b-4481-b5d3-9efd966a6f0a" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/daily" target=""> Day In History </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="ip-search-form block" data-drupal-selector="ip-search-form" id="block-ipsearchformblock"> <form action="/business/labor" method="post" id="ip-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="search" class="form-autocomplete form-text" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/search" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" placeholder="Search" /> <span class="field-suffix"><div class="voice-search-block"><img src="/modules/contrib/custom_voice_search/images/mic.png" /></div></span> </div> <input class="form-actions button js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit--3" name="op" value="Search" /> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-pagj-caa58bdq6y0eh28pe2x-jutdlawqja9gqibwvc" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-pAGJ-caA58bdQ6Y0eH28pE2x-jUtDLAWQJa9gqIbWvc" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-ip-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="ip_search_form" /> </form> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container node-80530"> <main class="row add-mobile-margin" > <article class="col-sm-7"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb" class="page-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="breadcrumb-navigation"> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> > </li> <li> <a href="/business">Business</a> > </li> <li> Labor and Employment </li> </ol> </nav> <h1 class="page-title"><span>Labor and Employment</span> </h1> <section class = "main-section col-sm-12" id="mainaside"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <article data-history-node-id="80530">  <p align="center">Find statistics on employment, worker benefits, minimum wage rates, weekly earnings, and more.</p> <div align="center"></div> <table cellpadding="12" class="toc centered" width="440"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td> <h3 style="font-size:16px">Layoff Statistics</h3> <ul><li><a href="/business/labor/50-highest-metropolitan-areas-2006-number-extended-mass">50 Highest Metropolitan Areas in 2006: Number of Extended Mass Layoff Events and Separations</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/displacement-rates-long-tenured-workers-us-age-sex-race-and">Displacement Rates of Long-Tenured Workers by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 1981–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/permanent-worksite-closures-extended-mass-layoff-events-and-separations-us-major-industry-0">Permanent Worksite Closures: Extended Mass Layoff Events and Separations by Major Industry Division, 2002–2006</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/extended-mass-layoff-events-and-number-workers-laid-industry">Extended Mass Layoff Events and Number of Workers Laid Off by Industry, 2004–2006</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/distribution-extended-mass-layoff-events-and-separations-size">Distribution of Extended Mass Layoff Events and Separations by Size of Layoff, 1999–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/state-distribution-extended-mass-layoff-events-separations">State Distribution: Extended Mass Layoff Events, Separations, and Initial Claimants for Unemployment Insurance, 1998–2006</a></li> </ul><h3 style="font-size:16px">Labor Force Statistics</h3> <ul><li><a href="/business/labor/farm-and-nonfarm-labor-force-1940-2005">Farm and Nonfarm Labor Force, 1940–2005</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/persons-labor-force-1840-2012">Persons in the Labor Force, 1840–2012</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/characteristics-civilian-labor-force-2004-and-2014">Characteristics of the Civilian Labor Force, 2004 and 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/women-labor-force">Women in the Labor Force, 1900–2014</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/mothers-labor-force-1955-2010">Mothers in the Labor Force, 1955–2010</a></li> </ul></td> <td> <h3 style="font-size:16px">Employment & Unemployment Statistics</h3> <ul><li><a href="/business/labor/united-states-unemployment-rate">Overall Unemployment Rate in the Civilian Labor Force, 1920–2013</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/us-unemployment-rate-state">Unemployment Rate by State</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/employment-status-race-1975-2008">Employment Status by Race, 1975–2005</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/employment-status-sex-1970-2008">Employment Status by Sex, 1970–2005</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/unemployment-rate-and-composition-labor-force-age-and-sex">Unemployment Rate and Composition of the Labor Force by Age and Sex, Annual Averages, Selected Years, 1959–2002</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/number-employed-and-unemployed-workers-sex-and-age-1970-2008">Number of Employed and Unemployed Workers by Sex and Age, 1970–2003</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/unemployment-rate-occupation-and-sex-2008-2009">Unemployment Rate by Occupation and Sex, 2008–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/unemployment-rate-occupation-and-sex-2006-2007">Unemployment Rate by Occupation and Sex, 2006–2007</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/employment-rate-occupation-and-sex-2006-2007">Employment Rate by Occupation and Sex, 2006–2007</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/unemployment-rate-race-age-and-sex-2001-2003">Unemployment Rate by Race, Age, and Sex, 2001–2003</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/state-unemployment-compensation-0">State Unemployment Compensation, 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/state-unemployment-compensation">State Unemployment Compensation, 2012 </a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/employment-status-industry-1929-1998">Employment Status by Industry, 1929–1998</a></li> </ul></td> <td> <h3 style="font-size:16px">Earnings & Wages</h3> <ul><li><a href="/business/labor/occupations-highest-median-weekly-earnings-among-women-2014">Occupations with Highest Median Weekly Earnings Among Women, 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/occupations-highest-median-weekly-earnings-among-women-2007">Occupations with Highest Median Weekly Earnings Among Women, 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/annual-federal-minimum-wage-rates-1955-2015">Federal Minimum Wage Rates, 1955–2015</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/us-minimum-wage-rates">State Minimum Wage Rates</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/states-highest-minimum-wage">States with Highest Minimum Wage</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/occupations-highest-median-earnings">Occupations with the Highest Median Earnings</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/occupations-lowest-median-earnings">Occupations with the Lowest Median Earnings</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/median-weekly-earnings-selected-occupations-2010">Median Weekly Earnings of Selected Occupations, 2005</a></li> </ul><h3 style="font-size:16px"> </h3> <ul></ul></td> <td> <h3 style="font-size:16px">Occupations & Industries</h3> <h3 style="font-size:16px">Miscellaneous</h3> <p> </p> <ul><li> <p><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/business/labor/how-to-forge-a-solid-employee-culture">How to Forge A Solid Employee Culture</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/business/poverty-income/learn-how-to-budget-for-kids">Learn How To Budget: Kids Edition!</a></p> </li> <li><a href="/homework-help/career-resources">Career Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/fatality-rates-selected-occupations-2012-and-2013">Fatality Rates for Selected Occupations, 2012 and 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/deadliest-jobs">Deadliest Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/industries-fastest-wage-and-salary-employment-growth-2004">Industries with the Fastest Wage and Salary Employment Growth, 2004–2014</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/occupations-largest-job-growth-2004-2014">Occupations with the Largest Job Growth, 2004–2014</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/occupations-largest-job-decline-2004-2014">Occupations with the Largest Job Decline, 2004–2014</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/women-workforce">Women in the Workforce</a></li> <li><a href="/business/economy/occupy-wall-street">Occupy Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/best-and-worst-state-economies-women">Best and Worst State Economies for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/economic-outlook-through-2014">Economic Outlook Through 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/youth-employment-trends-0">Youth Employment Trends</a></li> <li><a href="/business/labor/government-employment-and-payrolls">Government Employment and Payrolls</a></li> <li><a href="/business/poverty-income/workers-access-and-participating-retirement-benefits-2005">Workers with Access to and Participating in Retirement Benefits, 2005</a></li> </ul></td> </tr></tbody></table><p> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" class="PageLinearNav noindex"><tbody><tr><td class="PLN-prev"><a href="/business/poverty-income/poverty-and-income">Poverty and Income</a></td> <td class="PLN-intro"><a href="/business/economy/economy">Economy</a></td> <td class="PLN-next"><a href="/business/labor/labor-unions">Labor Unions</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><p> </p> <div class="relContent"> </div>  <div style="padding:10px 0;"> <div id="ld-2559-4525"> </div> </div> <a href="/business/poverty-income" rel="prev">Poverty and Income</a> <a href="/business/economy">Economy</a> <a href="/business/labor/labor-unions" rel="next">Labor Union Statistics</a> <div class="src-wrapper"> <div class="expand-src">Sources +</div> <div class="collapse-src hide"> <div><a href="/sources">Our Common Sources</a></div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="views-element-container block" id="block-views-block-most-popular-block-3"> <div class="home-most-popular js-view-dom-id-be84dc73f9fca90b119cb71f47adfee438e4453fba8f21110299db5d61df0e4b"> <div class="view-header"> <center><h3 class="calender-year">Trending</h3><p>Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about.</p></center> </div> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/calendars/holidays/jewish-holidays"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2024-12/iStock-539210530.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2024-12/iStock-539210530.jpg?itok=4aMV1FCc" alt="Jewish holidays" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/calendars/holidays/jewish-holidays">Jewish Holidays, 2010-2030 (A.M. 5770-5791)</a></span></div></li> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/calendars/holidays/western-christian-holidays"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2024-12/iStock-1494586285.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2024-12/iStock-1494586285.jpg?itok=aFwWUpLt" alt="Christianity" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/calendars/holidays/western-christian-holidays">Western Christian Holidays, 2010-2030</a></span></div></li> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/12-steps-new-year"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-636231476.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-636231476.jpg?itok=Hog3NS58" alt="New Year" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/12-steps-new-year">12 Steps to a New Year</a></span></div></li> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/new-years-resolution-slim-down"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-2082917876.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-2082917876.jpg?itok=ir2HYxPE" alt="New Year" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/new-years-resolution-slim-down">New Year's Resolution to Slim Down?</a></span></div></li> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/martin-luther-king-speeches"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-1141046519.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-1141046519.jpg?itok=uSIJQSC8" alt="Martin Luther King" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/martin-luther-king-speeches">Martin Luther King Speeches</a></span></div></li> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/religion/old-testament-bible-books-order"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-2045359280.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-2045359280.jpg?itok=SKR3pZ06" alt="Bible" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/religion/old-testament-bible-books-order">Books of the Bible: Old Testament Books in Order</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-globalcitepopup" class="block"> <div id="global-overlay"> <div class="global-overlay-content"><a class="global-close-overlay overlay-large-button" href="#">✖</a> <div class="global-message-window"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="block-lockerdomeblock" class="block"> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://www.infoplease.com/business/labor" data-widget-id="GS_1"></div> <p> </p> </div> </article> <aside class="col-sm-5"> <div class="right-section" id="right-section"> <div class="views-element-container block" id="block-views-block-featured-quiz-block-2"> <div class="most-recent-quizzes js-view-dom-id-f799f297978d034864e0e9d8337b0692f9095b2d271482ef8ee3f5c2424fe3df"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>MOST RECENT QUIZZES</h2> </div> <div class="most-recent-item-list"> <ol> <li class="most-recent-item"><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/quizzes/arts-and-culture/uncovering-ancestry-quiz"> <div class="item-title">Uncovering Ancestry Quiz</div> </a></li> <li class="most-recent-item"><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/quizzes/geography/us-demographic-statistics-quiz"> <div class="item-title">U.S. Demographic Statistics Quiz</div> </a></li> <li class="most-recent-item"><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/quizzes/history/us-population-65-years-and-over"> <div class="item-title">U.S. Population: 65 Years and Over</div> </a></li> <li class="most-recent-item"><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/quizzes/math/polygon-sides-quiz"> <div class="item-title">Polygon Sides Quiz</div> </a></li> <li class="most-recent-item"><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/quizzes/arts-and-culture/identifying-the-four-sentence-functions"> <div class="item-title">Identifying the Four Sentence Functions</div> </a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-pwmedrect" class="block"> <div class="med-rect-ad-container"> <div class="creative" data-pw-desk="med_rect_atf" id="pwDeskMedRectAtf"> </div> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.ramp.que.push(function () { window.ramp.addTag("pwDeskMedRectAtf"); }) //]]> </script><div class="creative" data-pw-mobi="med_rect_btf" id="pwMobiMedRectBtf"> </div> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.ramp.que.push(function () { window.ramp.addTag("pwMobiMedRectBtf"); }) //]]> </script></div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block" id="block-views-block-content-recent-block-1"> <h2>Recent content</h2> <div class="js-view-dom-id-2250ed6cfa581f25a20a1da706956bf6d2ec4f0ba4ad11ce035e40f2e36df2a0"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/atlas/asia">Asia Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/atlas/south-america">South America: Maps and Online Resources</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/world/social-statistics/worlds-most-corrupt-leaders">World's Most Corrupt Leaders & Politicians</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/world/social-statistics/whos-who-monarchy">Royal Titles and Nobility Ranks in a Monarchy</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/strangest-customs-from-around-the-world">11 Strangest Customs from Around the World</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/our-experts/kate-butler">Kate Butler</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/our-experts/tara-gunn">Tara Gunn</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/origins-christmas-holiday">Origins of the Christmas Holiday</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/geography/highest-mountain-peaks-world">Highest Mountain Peaks in the World (& Locations) </a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/current-events/2024">Current Events: 2024</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-currentevents" class="block"> <h2>Current Events</h2> <p>View captivating images and news briefs about critical government decisions, medical discoveries, technology breakthroughs, and more. From this page, you'll see news events organized chronologically by month and separated into four categories: World News, U.S. News, Disaster News, and Science & Technology News.</p> <p>We also collect a summary of each week's events, from one Friday to the next, so make sure you check back every week for fascinating updates on the world around to help keep you updated on the latest happenings from across the globe!</p> <p><a href="/current-events/2024" title="Current Events 2024">Current Events 2023</a></p> <p>Check out the November News and Events Here:</p> <ul><li><a href="/current-events/2024/january-world-news">World News</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2024/january-us-news">U.S. News</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2024/january-disaster-news">Disaster News</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2024/january-science-technology-news">Science & Technology News</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2024/january-current-events-this-week">Current Events This Week</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> </main> </div> <footer> <div class="footer-inner"> <div id="block-copyrights" class="block"> <div class="col-8"> <div class="form-intro">Encouraging curious minds for <a href="/about-us">nearly a century</a>.</div> <form action="/search" class="search-area-wrap-footer" data-drupal-form-fields="searchquery,searchsubmit" method="GET"><input data-drupal-selector="searchquery" id="searchquery" name="searchquery" placeholder="Enter your search here?" type="text" /><input class="button js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="searchsubmit" id="searchsubmit_footer" name="searchsubmit" type="submit" value="Search" /> </form> <div class="footer-logo"><a href="/"><picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/webp_image/public/inline-images/infoplease_white_logo_2.png.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img alt="Infoplease logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="24fb0ad1-1218-4036-986f-f25a079dd027" src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/inline-images/infoplease_white_logo_2.png" width="141" height="27" /></picture></a></div> <div class="fe-site-info">Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information.</div> </div> <ul class="social list-unstyled" style="text-align:left;"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/InfoPleaseOfficial/"><img alt="Infoplease on Facebook" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/ip17_social_facebook_icon.png" style="height:23px;width:auto;" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/Info_Please"><img alt="Infoplease on Twitter" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/ip17_social_twitter_icon.png" style="height:19px;width:auto;" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/infopleasecom"><img alt="Infoplease on Pinterest" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/ip17_social_pinterest_icon.png" style="height:23px;width:auto;" /></a></li> </ul><p><a href="http://www.playwire.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><img alt="Playwire" loading="lazy" src="https://www.playwire.com/hubfs/Powered-by-Playwire-Badges/Ads-Powered-by-playwire-2021-standalone-small-300px.png" style="width: 200px; display: block;" width="200" /></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.playwire.com/contact-direct-sales" rel="noopener">Advertise on this site.</a></p> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-2-menu" id="block-footer-2"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footer-2-menu">Footer</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/about-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/167329">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us#Editorial%20Policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/167329">Editorial Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advertising-infopleasecom" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/167396">Advertise with Infoplease</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/472446">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/479831">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terms-of-use" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/472456">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/citing-infoplease" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/167362">Citing Infoplease</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy/ip-do-not-sell-my-info" target="_self" rel="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/475641">Do Not Sell My Info (for CA Residents)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sources" target="_self" rel="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/475691">Our Sources</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.bestteacherjob.com/company/infoplease-5f2c87acd657" target="_blank">Infoplease Jobs</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-customcoresharecontentblock" class="block"> <div id="custom-core-share"> <ul class="share-buttons"> <li><a role=”button” title="Share this page to facebook" class="facebook"> <img src="/modules/custom/custom_core_common/images/facebook.svg" alt="facebook share icon"></a></li> <li><a role=”button” title="Share this page to twitter" class="twitter"><img src="/modules/custom/custom_core_common/images/twitter.svg" alt="twitter share icon"></a></li> <li><a role=”button” title="Google bookmark this page"class="gbookmark"> <img src="/modules/custom/custom_core_common/images/googlebookmarks.svg" alt="Google bookmark icon"></a></li> <li><a role=”button” title="Share this page to an email" class="email"> <img src="/modules/custom/custom_core_common/images/email.svg" alt="email share icon"></a></li> <li><a role=”button” title="Print this page" class="print"> <img src="/modules/custom/custom_core_common/images/print.svg" alt="Print page icon"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-footerproducts" class="block"> <div class="fen-info"> <div class="fen-info-logo"><a href="https://sbxgroup.com/learning/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank"><picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/webp_image/public/inline-images/sandbox-learning.png.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img alt="sandbox learning logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="93a73b37-43a5-48eb-8d63-64bea56122b3" src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/inline-images/sandbox-learning.png" style="width:230px" width="1669" height="219" /></picture></a></div> <div class="fen-info-copy" style="clear:both;padding-left:0">Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students.</div> </div> <div><span class="fen-product fen-product-fm"><a href="https://www.factmonster.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><img alt="factmonster logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="052cbf24-649d-4d5e-a491-a1519884d056" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/factmonster_logo.png" /></a></span><span class="fen-product fen-product-fe"><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/webp_image/public/inline-images/familyeducation_logo_1.png.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img alt="familyeducation logo" src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/inline-images/familyeducation_logo_1.png" /></picture></a></span><span class="fen-product fen-product-tv"><a href="https://www.teachervision.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><img alt="TeacherVision logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c73c57cb-e555-416f-9e47-dd93cd150a12" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/teachervision_logo.png" /></a></span></div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="page-footer-bottom"> <div id="block-footerbottomsandbox" class="block"> <div class="sandbox-branding"><a href="https://sandboxandco.com"><img alt="sandbbox logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="696abfb6-fcf6-4f0d-ac1e-714bc8faaa4c" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/sandbox_logo.png" /></a></div> <div class="sandbox-copy" style="padding-top: 5px;">©2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company.</div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/80530","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"custom_core_common\/add-block-popup,custom_core_common\/share-content-block,custom_voice_search\/custom_voice_search,eu_cookie_compliance\/eu_cookie_compliance_default,ip\/ckeditor-styling,ip\/global-styling,lazy_load\/lazy_load.lazyLoading,search_api_autocomplete\/search_api_autocomplete,system\/base,views\/views.module,we_megamenu\/form.we-mega-menu-frontend","theme":"ip","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"cloudinary":true,"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":false,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":true,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":false,"use_mobile_message":true,"mobile_popup_html_info":false,"mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":75,"popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":700,"popup_link":"\/privacy-policy","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"default","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":false,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"nodetype":"subhub","custom_voice_search":{"custom_voice_search":{"ids":[{"id":"search_api_page_block_form","input_id":"edit-keys"},{"id":"ip_search_form","input_id":"edit-keys"}]}},"custom_core_common":{"social_share":{"facebook_app_id":"140586622674265"}},"search_api_autocomplete":{"search":{"auto_submit":true}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"2398e65c83ce42adf23bb1968a126a3566cc74cde17eb8b360e154334d1192ac"}}</script> <script src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/js/js_MAiZ9quCqdGbTEAyWQ_4OFMkDE-kZMKrLn-V9OEvGgU.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFGOwyAMRC8E4SJ7B2TASdkApgYaZU9fCOp-pT9m9Gx5Bgf4O3UgcCp81DLUTxc-baKcpWJUBgoKS4zq99mQT-Gz2gIZCLLUM4zJq0vJosCmLdHusT8xBw8dqjuoHa7QQhW2lUpRjxWjHSkpcE6aQHaXmXLLw9Du6Hwl_rd8eTyKuuoSybWA4kAdcYOIqamVOC4HygHkIHJlShWT-xi-yPcUBYHtQ92wu2DlAYzSXovqjDj_7jvhBGGZJ9LNT-645U4z08ZYyoQVjAHTA08jDdlraJWu42BF9YW_AcROqWg"></script> <script src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/js/js_Fsp_Lm6ma8nrPF8XFxa-L3H7mgHmUlL_Jo30Q1hj768.js?scope=footer&delta=1&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFGOwyAMRC8E4SJ7B2TASdkApgYaZU9fCOp-pT9m9Gx5Bgf4O3UgcCp81DLUTxc-baKcpWJUBgoKS4zq99mQT-Gz2gIZCLLUM4zJq0vJosCmLdHusT8xBw8dqjuoHa7QQhW2lUpRjxWjHSkpcE6aQHaXmXLLw9Du6Hwl_rd8eTyKuuoSybWA4kAdcYOIqamVOC4HygHkIHJlShWT-xi-yPcUBYHtQ92wu2DlAYzSXovqjDj_7jvhBGGZJ9LNT-645U4z08ZYyoQVjAHTA08jDdlraJWu42BF9YW_AcROqWg"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.1.6" defer></script> <script src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/js/js_bzWupEBk0_n_8iI55DkyYYbySYim728CKwjI2dgs5bE.js?scope=footer&delta=3&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFGOwyAMRC8E4SJ7B2TASdkApgYaZU9fCOp-pT9m9Gx5Bgf4O3UgcCp81DLUTxc-baKcpWJUBgoKS4zq99mQT-Gz2gIZCLLUM4zJq0vJosCmLdHusT8xBw8dqjuoHa7QQhW2lUpRjxWjHSkpcE6aQHaXmXLLw9Du6Hwl_rd8eTyKuuoSybWA4kAdcYOIqamVOC4HygHkIHJlShWT-xi-yPcUBYHtQ92wu2DlAYzSXovqjDj_7jvhBGGZJ9LNT-645U4z08ZYyoQVjAHTA08jDdlraJWu42BF9YW_AcROqWg"></script> <script async src="//cdn.intergient.com/ramp_core.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> Defer.js('https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js', 'outbrain', 4000); Defer(function() { OBR.extern.researchWidget(); }, 2600); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Labor and Employment