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Ulan-Ude – Vikipeedia
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keeletoimetamistalgutel\u003C/a\u003E!\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rahvastik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rahvastik"> 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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulan-Ude</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 88 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelan-Oede" title="Oelan-Oede – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oelan-Oede" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="أولان-أودي – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أولان-أودي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="اولاناوده – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولاناوده" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан Уде – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Улан Уде" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D2%AE%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улаан-Үдэ – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан-Үдэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ud%C3%A8" title="Ulan-Udè – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ulan-Udè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude_(lungsod)" title="Ulan-Ude (lungsod) – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ulan-Ude (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD-%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD" title="Ουλάν-Ουντέ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουλάν-Ουντέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Улан-Удэ ош – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Улан-Удэ ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A1n-Ud%C3%A9" title="Ulán-Udé – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ulán-Udé" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="اولاناوده – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولاناوده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulan-Oud%C3%A9" title="Oulan-Oudé – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oulan-Oudé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Улан Үд балһсн – kalmõki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Улан Үд балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmõki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EB%9E%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%8D%B0" title="울란우데 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="울란우데" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A5" title="Ուլան Ուդե – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուլան Ուդե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87" title="उलान-उदे – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उलान-उदे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ud%C4%97" title="Ulan-Udė – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ulan-Udė" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9F-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="אולן-אודה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולן-אודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ულან-უდე – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ულან-უდე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udinium" title="Udinium – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Udinium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanude" title="Ulanude – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ulanude" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Ud%C4%97" title="Ulan Udė – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ulan Udė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан Уде – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Улан Уде" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87" title="उलान-उदे – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उलान-उदे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ულან-უდე – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ულან-უდე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D2%AE%D0%B4" title="Улаан-Үд – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан-Үд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelan-Oede" title="Oelan-Oede – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oelan-Oede" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%87" title="ウラン・ウデ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラン・ウデ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-ude" title="Ulan-ude – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ulan-ude" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%92" title="اولان اودے – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اولان اودے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%82an_Ude" title="Ułan Ude – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ułan Ude" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%82an-Ude" title="Ułan-Ude – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ułan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан Уде – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Улан Уде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94" title="อูลัน-อูเด – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อูลัน-อูเด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – tõva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tõva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан-Уде – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Улан-Уде" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%92" title="اولان-اودے – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولان-اودے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Ude" title="Ulan Ude – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ulan Ude" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="乌兰乌德 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌兰乌德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="烏蘭烏德 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏蘭烏德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="烏蘭烏德 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏蘭烏德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – bataki" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6816#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Ulan-Ude" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Ulan-Ude" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Ulan-Ude" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&oldid=6751790" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Ulan-Ude&id=6751790&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUlan-Ude"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUlan-Ude"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ulan-Ude" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6816" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span title="WGS84 koordinaadid">koordinaadid: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ulan-Ude&language=et&params=51.827222222222_N_107.60638888889_E_type:city"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Laius">51° 50′ N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">107° 36′ E</span></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;border: 1px solid rgba(113,145,177,0.5); background:#f5fbff; width:270px; font-size: 90%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Ulan-Ude</th></tr><tr class="nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <hr style="margin:auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="text-align:left; display: initial; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:right; color:#666;">burjaadi </td> <td><span style="padding:0 4px;">Улаан-Үдэ</span> (Ulaan-Üde) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:right; color:#666;">vene </td> <td><span style="padding:0 4px;">Улан-Удэ</span> (Ulan-Ude) </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG/250px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG/375px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG/500px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5174" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span><div>Ulan-Ude kesklinn<hr class="nomobile" style="margin:4px auto; width:75%;" /></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="display:table; table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Ulan-Ude_(Buryatia).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lipp"><img alt="Lipp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ulan-Ude_%28Buryatia%29.png/100px-Flag_of_Ulan-Ude_%28Buryatia%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ulan-Ude_%28Buryatia%29.png/150px-Flag_of_Ulan-Ude_%28Buryatia%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Flag_of_Ulan-Ude_%28Buryatia%29.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gerb_u_u.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vapp"><img alt="Vapp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gerb_u_u.jpg/62px-Gerb_u_u.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gerb_u_u.jpg/93px-Gerb_u_u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gerb_u_u.jpg/124px-Gerb_u_u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></div> </div><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center; border-right: 7px solid transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude_lipp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulan-Ude lipp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ulan-Ude lipp</a></div> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude_vapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulan-Ude vapp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ulan-Ude vapp</a></div> </div></div> <hr class="nomobile" style="margin:4px auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Pindala: 365,71 km²</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Elanikke: 435 751 (2024)</td></tr><tr class="nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <hr style="margin:4px auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Koordinaadid: <span id="Ulan-Ude" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ulan-Ude&language=et&params=51.827222222222_N_107.60638888889_E_type:city_&title=Ulan-Ude"><span title="Ulan-Ude"><span title="Laius">51° 50′ N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">107° 36′ E</span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="center"> <div style="position: relative; width: -webkit-max-content; width: -moz-max-content; width: max-content;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Outline_Map_of_Far_Eastern_Federal_District.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulan-Ude (Kaug-Ida föderaalringkond)"><img alt="Ulan-Ude (Kaug-Ida föderaalringkond)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Outline_Map_of_Far_Eastern_Federal_District.svg/260px-Outline_Map_of_Far_Eastern_Federal_District.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Outline_Map_of_Far_Eastern_Federal_District.svg/390px-Outline_Map_of_Far_Eastern_Federal_District.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Outline_Map_of_Far_Eastern_Federal_District.svg/520px-Outline_Map_of_Far_Eastern_Federal_District.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="862" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; top: 58.369499524214%; left: 8.3246305671129%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ulan-Ude"><img alt="Ulan-Ude" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div> </div><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg/170px-Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg/255px-Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg/340px-Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Lenini monument linna keskväljakul</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ulan-Ude</b> (burjaadi keeles 'punane Üde') on <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> koosseisu kuuluva <a href="/wiki/Burjaatia_Vabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Burjaatia Vabariik">Burjaatia Vabariigi</a> pealinn. </p><p>Ulan-Ude asub <a href="/wiki/Baikali_j%C3%A4rv" title="Baikali järv">Baikali järvest</a> lõunas <a href="/wiki/Selenge" title="Selenge">Selenge</a> jõe ääres. Linna lõunaosa läbib Selengesse suubuv <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üde (pole veel kirjutatud)">Üde</a> jõgi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulan-Ude asutasid kohta, kus Üde Selengesse suubub, <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>. aasta kevadel <a href="/wiki/Kasakad" title="Kasakad">kasakad</a> <a href="/wiki/Burjaadid" title="Burjaadid">burjaatidelt</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Evengid" title="Evengid">evenkidelt</a> maksukogumiskeskusena. Samuti oli eesmärgiks kaitsta kaubakaravane, mis läksid <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinasse</a> või <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nert%C5%A1insk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nertšinsk (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nertšinskisse</a>, rändhõimude eest. Sel ajal oli selles kohas juba tee ja rändhõimude laagripaik. Esialgu sai asula nimeks <i>Udinsk</i>. </p><p>Pärastpoole kaotas asula pikkamööda oma sõjalise tähtsuse. Esile tõusid funktsioonid <a href="/wiki/Kaubandus" title="Kaubandus">kaubandus</a>-, <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transpordi</a>- ja <a href="/wiki/Haldus" title="Haldus">halduskeskusena</a>. Udinskist sai tähtis <a href="/wiki/Karavan" title="Karavan">karavanide</a> moodustamise ja kaubavarude hoidmise keskus. Halduslikult allutati ta <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutski</a> <a href="/wiki/Vojevood" title="Vojevood">vojevoodile</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a> valmis Udinski esimene, Spasski puukirik, mis ei ole aga säilinud. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> hakati selle asemele ehitama Spasski kivikirikut, mis oli mõeldud linna esimese kivihooneks. Kirik valmis <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> ega saanud esimeseks kivihooneks (juba <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> valmis ühe kaupmehe kivist eramaja). Spasski kirik lammutati <a href="/wiki/1930._aastad" title="1930. aastad">1930. aastatel</a>. </p><p>Samal 1696. aastal toimus Udinskis esimene mäss, kus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strelets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strelets (pole veel kirjutatud)">streletsid</a> mässasid vojevoodi vastu ja tahtsid paremat vojevoodi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1730._aastad" title="1730. aastad">1730.</a> aastatel pandi Udinski uueks nimeks <i>Verhneudinski</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a> rajati Verhneudinski korrapärane postiühendus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenginsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenginsk (pole veel kirjutatud)">Selenginski</a> ja Nertšinskiga. </p><p>Linnaõiguste saamiseni <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> kandis asula nime <i>Verhneudinski</i>, seejärel <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. aastani <i>Verhneudinsk</i>. 1775 moodustati Udinski provints, mille keskuseks sai Verhneudinsk. </p><p>Alates 1786 korraldati Verhneudinskis 2 korda aastas <a href="/wiki/Laat" title="Laat">laat</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> asutati Verhneudinskis <a href="/wiki/Taga-Baikalimaa" title="Taga-Baikalimaa">Taga-Baikalimaa</a> ja kogu <a href="/wiki/Kaug-Ida" title="Kaug-Ida">Kaug-Ida</a> esimene algkool. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>. aastal jõudis linna <a href="/wiki/Siberi_raudtee" title="Siberi raudtee">Siberi raudtee</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rahvastik">Rahvastik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Rahvastik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Rahvastik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Venemaa_2002._aasta_rahvaloendus" title="Venemaa 2002. aasta rahvaloendus">2002. aasta rahvaloenduse</a> andmetel oli Ulan-Ude elanikest <a href="/wiki/Venelased" title="Venelased">venelasi</a> 73,1%, <a href="/wiki/Burjaadid" title="Burjaadid">burjaate</a> 21,4%, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainlased" title="Ukrainlased">ukrainlasi</a> 2,6%, <a href="/wiki/Tatarlased" title="Tatarlased">tatarlasi</a> 0,8% ja teistest rahvustest inimesi 2,1%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Majandus">Majandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Majandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Majandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulan-Udes asub sõjaväe lennukitehas, kus toodetakse sõjalennukeid SU-25UB, Su-29 ja helikoptereid MI-171.<sup id="cite_ref-aviation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aviation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2010. aastal toodeti neid 18,5 miljardi rubla eest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sõpruslinnad"><span id="S.C3.B5pruslinnad"></span>Sõpruslinnad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Sõpruslinnad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Sõpruslinnad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulan-Udel on 4 sõpruslinna <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinas</a>, 3 <a href="/wiki/Mongoolia" title="Mongoolia">Mongoolias</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan">Jaapanis</a> ning 1 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Korea" title="Lõuna-Korea">Lõuna-Koreas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaal</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-aviation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aviation_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100418145602/http://www.uuaz.ru/production/product_e.html">"Ulan-Ude Aviation plant production"</a>. <i>www.uuaz.ru</i> (inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uuaz.ru/production/product_e.html">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 18.04.2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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