CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91366025cf7d6041',cH: '.JNSRB5Vgo2tpXWcW38ysUZpHsee0e28Nn3fgASswt8-1739801580-1.2.1.1-mWLRzy7_2ww3H.JVDDh9ooI07Kj7Hr2.nBGSC5l0nknbjbK24HPKIwr6pJpvu33q',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/118483\/a-seismic-study-on-the-settlement-of-superstructures-due-to-the-tunnel-construction?__cf_chl_tk=isInh9FXLaOILkm01aggiFl_kUxTtzSXUfX05v0K2UY-1739801580-1.0.1.1-D9l_FKVzbSV4le_OhRkyCi_sNVWwJT8aB_B5ZNg4O.8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739801580',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/118483\/a-seismic-study-on-the-settlement-of-superstructures-due-to-the-tunnel-construction?__cf_chl_f_tk=isInh9FXLaOILkm01aggiFl_kUxTtzSXUfX05v0K2UY-1739801580-1.0.1.1-D9l_FKVzbSV4le_OhRkyCi_sNVWwJT8aB_B5ZNg4O.8",md: "m6dJ9oS7LrhH6MeWAAByDuoE_8WTcV7.miNqdJiTukw-1739801580-1.2.1.1-LRKEkx.xfarMmVCNSs2VL5lKB718NN9Dqoqz148J1GLBzRymnNPqw1jMjpMQhBmrj68FPg80i1iCsRv1pdSqQ4nNumCE5fQS3HayBLPw08zwJfZP1o2rHyOWNjotEpIAsbn8HQUv7yyV6BOPCS9KvWj_kdd4RO6bQeF3bTUGpYVFGvbnkZpklnv25WoG1KCzYMt58UAZv89bP9J95veAGdgUOOrGKGM5lE2pH1ojM_AtjkEEVwnn.7.SkLbV1dKkLAH7rCuvfIqDGwHj2Lz.aerlCVrDUI_6kYz5SlUSJ89rYY4K0F7Ry_f70PXHl3cEpq6nMD1SvrkyONRnci0HlAEvmabK_aULT6CTAEXqtJl4P1MlOzmgFsfoG5cxHqtpsVNmZiYvpfby.OhOTpHSHWPZz7kJoEVuQ6PW.q.Gz7s01MgFiSRo3cQNIOODYjj2coj1ut_ZEYBchXU3XmvSWrL4D.Ex_XZ0RaD2GuX2qXEHBO6FfJZi9tPbdaB0tjfMtzi0pPRJfXt6so99sns4hsIJ5MxZshL7oKHDBVT6Nh4Q87RI2Ur2uVMsTMHL2HiGG.zxcFFlXK7w1MFpkARSrfFS.zcQuqdW0kw96V7VkU7WvZgZua1.MMqYnuuzu6Sdf8dQJFKj3p8ZTZQbGr9k2rOCwnQ2.oJ1dBBLJ0lLkBY1hQ3Ij7phYdvwj5kRposVQUfOVYAhfdSvkex2idmkuvjTEHSrK3S1PPE7JP9JaTHq6zvbxkMuBdi3Ssc7VV6xdArSBYKQLqFqI9NfCGBcvi8cTozb6jJ3AT.YOPkWuTGIfhUR.3T7SWpNrd_wvTqBOhtt6h0S3eiEUoHt6tM5ZTbih6FUKaz2xBkIqgDmSwI5FaEXqhFFc_J46tpmwHYRbaye.IexNiOCMrY7uU8UYEx04N_wilrm3T9uzuttug0NXUXu43eq1L.nPGAQoFkh.._bKhIpC501ImMDCsvOcInVoSmqPfM06pDNOP_Nia6avGLqKYxv8dd3_yEPpU1s4WCWSOsD1AGqdsCEfkFk1eDMoNtf2pbxsmS_zycJX9RCBqfuhXfm9toljQjNhJeK5f8Q51aT5qocDlVRdVJ39ocSCe.jCzBv6HS6ZHiZgF1UvsQCqUBdDpieoCyOCfIrpzNf7N2ftaURQ_YxvMBkIilhLrckFjP0U66k6qYRykhhHLt3wAvjZhv9ZXnEg.9nV1rk3qhtbm54ez6kFq5bLQRS3.vAR_vXTT4pg6j4.UzU4_nQlTguJ6RgSDd8.IMZ1P5n7zBTyjsfwxLvBHpgP8GvcRBji9RlU9Lh5vO1ww5NbJ2ZoiysSPaCqSvPyh3VNSk1eQi.cwXrsg33rBqKQ6dEzjCtEtVqJNPdcT89GiEAN7yXM7gJ7NKCXfZ3ufWZb6.X8okqv5AIcgqAXxIhxQOiH9Lpmkp_1sLz10coaRIlmLY981h.khSDnHpdT7miGNLLDdaMJNCKwxjrGl8KV9ZbQZehvtyBEuax6sWM.YEZRKjuEQ9wdY7GD8WhxuDAY9kBsCwieH9DdmlyxhPP7mGzT5DNsp500n7vMFjvFQIa0dveG.rG.XyOdytK94qC9UrpoGtHD3RZyRUGkLgSRLdKviMIK4hDqSPUVQdnKmbTmXkGNALd7kdevU.RiiU46N3iNyVRxIgma1ahw0nFzx5hDjHj_efci6pEMz.EAEO_NMPiL1tVWrjCKnYbE97UHJeBv66snLwT0Qlxnknblf6fpINTMOiW72SCG0BM28PrcQBYFZwsEA0bjByGOVWEixymbbMwzfOEXNs2pfXvJHaKialotBpkOYS8OIZTHFbSAc1nflNpwe2sr9LzRXkByD3GZmMBycOUvw2wg7CrblxeTsHKAJGXlONkOf68buCH3VmgAwVu8VHYpIPxife8Hpm0NFYb0Av0rfhJfB6Ic0HmCziitL7J0ButZGN30alhtKIyMcJzrf9W7FIx4YB8wlPRbNfQiSNFaCxOQ0u6KoNM087x.2QSPgbAxCKgmbNXX_TCwrjjejoJdRV8eSzqUUnEc3eMG6CbrUlEUDUqPMUNsUPlTTcLkhNU9qjkQptr7ZK8WSk4BuN746p4LlPPehKu6AMm9DqS5BUaxIgsbg",mdrd: "gZSwPJ3RB4YyyBdK6kEADkaJa.vDXkWjo2R1ZEpbogA-1739801580-1.2.1.1-KNQbKBc_DLlhL_TG5iS5vcig00n2iGNADagiGzWhhW3pWWEht3I9M12KNypdsh7Ij0RtbVptm3mWFWKVk_td_OB_R.D6ZxHLAbEsgquVy9M..vvmie0XJhVrUPU6_DdypGrkGuyDRZjRWXn.xBOxQE1Rmdw1MexL_.4nQpqt392mCkupXkW.yHrJUvthnn6rPJYB4ow.mR6lazGGXV.43Niv8u0lELAHF0T9y8m0SkjwGSIBvufHuirX9.33OrJMi93JAQnELU0kM5SXdyLXaZnXdrGV.nO2DCnUdYC_NKUeJs_k24jxkQupYNld.Xtq8hvB27DOJJNrqTb7QRturlhVpTYJTzjKuz2aWk_AMMSXZKPZdnz5gqbGt9XxDyEv6IfOxFlusVhkdL.ZcnCO0.FNwuW0MoR4ChNUQMoEd46dtOq5xURfCQNaiAMCmzQuEjkKFyRzGLTttHMoMlDRFJgIuSNrqFy8flbIaytgzlIdJg6Om6loA6n59pRvnGyF81KNHRlhBgrrCjE5qh0_2upwPkx5uDdpHZoryjtT9Sm4Y7.hswwuX029VObVaMq3m13gIAHQhPvvD9.ywIyufsBe50iSZak.vmrCQFdLoutC3NWBZqEK_KLhe6UQG831EX42eu7lTxgKNvEHV4dolkEkNZ9tVS6PSFt6pk7qwgjM6lCJ2WpP5f1XvV5we4wgQcBbFKZNwUD2dyZ9z600rySX4KiapxlEHFGmozOn7hFSpjqZ0y_Jj0_6CgOtWUJeHE0afv3cOmqcfX_EuSkTbc9mLI.OGIgCPJ7zNfCT8LaZy7MBstNcCDYd8R8agtNjBGQdSJnbAbo0XA9W2lrbmyzlzeWkJlCuI.DfcA2FJ1dQhrwnmD9.RYpauhdHcaS1yv6hIMSWR.vNpEDSB5fze0nSybJ99AztrU2bgdwLAeDiClgQwXVCEWR7wuzTieA58QM24dZtc_wNM5_uiH.jvpe4Z4IUZowAJc1HmzZ2R6GLexWM8XS_0g8P7cQ6x3Bebl8je2Jn78yMhtVaDN_E0UrRMt_gkoJQsJXKaJa4LawDWybjBd4TVI0oFegCmNi7fGovG9enu3lXO02Oz7b2gt1ny5xkYh54UoIX2vSlxqeFWyJh_6EQz7ebXWdnKfPDYJWKRjMFddRM4fP83tP9YdEO9gUFqTcaJu1JHXsXojTN1C59kDCA16qxJiGZ7OATIB6AjO4pjO64MxwPAxhas76pOVZULdWaQGSHb_dKD.LkEON2VvCiK6JleIxzq0cC4hG1Mm04U_kWdx9X3H5J4oS.bKc.iCZiIwmlYyXlKyE4ldmTadLxXQXW.uiwN1Mte8Q6ewaxr8TZlceFJTtVCYi.rgDzTLN3Lu99ygygyZCeeA5lS__ocKO.wl1bvblZv1Nu8R.ifEgWACuhbj_PtIX8SDFmh5A.1UlP9jVy31_vSChtNUJjp3REmiZkqUhRUVJOcHp1BzwMxB7S2OsEeAtiqNGSLVFi0N5GJbYIDXlH8ecdjN.Su0LD3nzrq9jiumI.bbjEsxBOQ4MBl6naLwLn1YCxVns0UozPwc8iPRp.H5LUbTY5BMEjUMdRroy6aroWVPeL3n0EtjgfYLSYrYOjEQFSKjVhyLIr02Qhu1Dhy3X.NK0brRABklaS7Fc3414gKlCjHcazJCxfMJBaPm39p4Y0jZvIuSHIV9RZe6IQ23i.P9k.zw0x78p2VxnDDn.SODBTE8AotqXeK8B2EMahtYUWC4X2bT0.9jxxCJa6cS1OFt7pnVQBQ84Jb_nCHUs4qm1fRKD8NrV2_P0ojwtTZs6zDg0MKuRQb.wW3CH8N79RhKd0r1O3xz83uG3RWyT7s47Z4zjAX_zIUtp0WxBAK6HlvdkwGUKHQGcAGiuy6IF2hBD4UlqgxJDwmRBoTFrg5IUNN_fOgQwEAU6V6O3eOW51gACzZMPDCqc7ck62DdAAuYYdLoKEO3vDMcwFpWBauvPlcKCiicPQT2JeQQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91366025cf7d6041';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/118483\/a-seismic-study-on-the-settlement-of-superstructures-due-to-the-tunnel-construction?__cf_chl_rt_tk=isInh9FXLaOILkm01aggiFl_kUxTtzSXUfX05v0K2UY-1739801580-1.0.1.1-D9l_FKVzbSV4le_OhRkyCi_sNVWwJT8aB_B5ZNg4O.8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>