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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Duivel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Duivel" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Duivel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hebreeuwse_Bijbel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hebreeuwse_Bijbel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hebreeuwse Bijbel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hebreeuwse_Bijbel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christendom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christendom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Christendom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christendom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duiveluitdrijving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duiveluitdrijving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Duiveluitdrijving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duiveluitdrijving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Het_kwaad_in_andere_religies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Het_kwaad_in_andere_religies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Het kwaad in andere religies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Het_kwaad_in_andere_religies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Het kwaad in andere religies-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Het_kwaad_in_andere_religies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zoroastrisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoroastrisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Zoroastrisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoroastrisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azteekse_religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azteekse_religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Azteekse religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azteekse_religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunst,_de_mythologie_en_de_geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunst,_de_mythologie_en_de_geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kunst, de mythologie en de geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kunst,_de_mythologie_en_de_geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kunst, de mythologie en de geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kunst,_de_mythologie_en_de_geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Duivel_als_attribuut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duivel_als_attribuut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Duivel als attribuut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duivel_als_attribuut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bescherming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bescherming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bescherming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bescherming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_benamingen_voor_de_duivel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_benamingen_voor_de_duivel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Andere benamingen voor de duivel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andere_benamingen_voor_de_duivel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duivel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 87 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB%E1%89%A6%E1%88%8E%E1%88%B5" title="ዲያቦሎስ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዲያቦሎስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شيطان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيطان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%90%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܫܐܕܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܐܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شيطان – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شيطان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia%C3%B1u" title="Diañu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diañu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supaya" title="Supaya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Supaya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deifi" title="Deifi – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deifi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biesos" title="Biesos – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Biesos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyablo" title="Diyablo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Diyablo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Д’ябал – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Д’ябал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Дявол – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дявол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="শয়তান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শয়তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaoul" title="Diaoul – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diaoul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90avo" title="Đavo – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Đavo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diable" title="Diable – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diable" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8E%C3%A1bel" title="Ďábel – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ďábel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A" title="Дїаволъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дїаволъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BB" title="Явăл – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Явăл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafol" title="Diafol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diafol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%A6vel" title="Djævel – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Djævel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teufel" title="Teufel – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Teufel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Διάβολος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάβολος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A0vul" title="Diàvul – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Diàvul" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil" title="Devil – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Devil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diablo" title="Diablo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diablo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diablo" title="Diablo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diablo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurat" title="Kurat – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kurat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deabrua" title="Deabrua – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Deabrua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="شیطان (کلی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیطان (کلی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djevulin" title="Djevulin – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Djevulin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diable" title="Diable – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabo" title="Diabo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diabo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="શેતાન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શેતાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrag" title="Vrag – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrag" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyab" title="Dyab – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dyab" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B7" title="Հրեշ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրեշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabolo" title="Diabolo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Diabolo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iblis" title="Iblis – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iblis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diablo" title="Diablo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Diablo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diavolo" title="Diavolo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diavolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%AA%E9%AD%94" title="悪魔 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="悪魔" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9tan" title="Sétan – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Жын – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ದೆವ್ವ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೆವ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%85%EB%A7%88" title="악마 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="악마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyowl" title="Dyowl – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dyowl" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabolus" title="Diabolus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diabolus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4iwel" title="Däiwel – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däiwel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diavol" title="Diavol – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diavol" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velnias" title="Velnias – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Velnias" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velns" title="Velns – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Velns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devoly" title="Devoly – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Devoly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%83%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ѓавол – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѓавол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Идемевсь – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Идемевсь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riavolo" title="Riavolo – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Riavolo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djevelen" title="Djevelen – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Djevelen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djevel" title="Djevel – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Djevel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dgi%C3%A2bl%27ye" title="Dgiâbl'ye – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dgiâbl'ye" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_(%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE)" title="ਸ਼ੈਤਾਨ (ਆਮ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੈਤਾਨ (ਆਮ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaule" title="Diaule – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Diaule" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabe%C5%82" title="Diabeł – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diabeł" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabo" title="Diabo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diabo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqra" title="Saqra – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saqra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diavol" title="Diavol – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diavol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Дьявол – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дьявол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Адьарай – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Адьарай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A0vulu" title="Diàvulu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Diàvulu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deil" title="Deil – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Deil" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90avo" title="Đavo – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Đavo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil" title="Devil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Devil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabol_(n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstvo)" title="Diabol (náboženstvo) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diabol (náboženstvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaydaan" title="Shaydaan – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shaydaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djalli" title="Djalli – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Djalli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ђаво – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђаво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9tan" title="Sétan – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sétan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%A4vulen" title="Djävulen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Djävulen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibilisi" title="Ibilisi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ibilisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="มาร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Диявол – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Диявол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shayton" title="Shayton – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shayton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81c_ma" title="Ác ma – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ác ma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A5le" title="Diåle – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Diåle" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC" title="魔鬼 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="魔鬼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ეშმაკი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეშმაკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC" title="魔鬼 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="魔鬼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC" title="魔鬼 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魔鬼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6674#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Temptation-of-Christ-in-the-Wilderness.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Temptation-of-Christ-in-the-Wilderness.jpg/260px-Temptation-of-Christ-in-the-Wilderness.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Temptation-of-Christ-in-the-Wilderness.jpg/390px-Temptation-of-Christ-in-the-Wilderness.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Temptation-of-Christ-in-the-Wilderness.jpg/520px-Temptation-of-Christ-in-the-Wilderness.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3484" data-file-height="4623" /></a><figcaption><i>De verleiding van <a href="/wiki/Jezus_(historisch)" title="Jezus (historisch)">Jezus Christus</a> in de wildernis</i>, schilderij van <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Flandes" title="Juan de Flandes">Juan de Flandes</a>, ca. 1500</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>duivel</b> is in meerdere religies een <a href="/wiki/Bovennatuurlijk" title="Bovennatuurlijk">bovennatuurlijk</a> wezen dat het <a href="/wiki/Goed_en_kwaad" title="Goed en kwaad">kwaad</a> personifieert. Hij wordt vaak afgebeeld als een zwarte <a href="/wiki/Engel" title="Engel">engel</a> met bokkenpoten, <a href="/wiki/Hoorn_(anatomie)" title="Hoorn (anatomie)">hoorntjes</a>, puntige <a href="/wiki/Staart" title="Staart">staart</a>, vleermuisvleugels en een <a href="/wiki/Drietand_(voorwerp)" title="Drietand (voorwerp)">drietand</a>. In sommige religies wordt de duivel <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> genoemd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord stamt van het <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Griekse</a> Διάβολος, <i>Diábolos</i>, letterlijk "doorelkaargooier" in de betekenis van "iemand die zaken verwart", "iemand die de feiten verdraait", "lasteraar", samengesteld uit διά, <i>dia</i>, "uit elkaar" en βάλλειν, <i>bállein</i>, "gooien", samengevoegd tot διαβάλλειν, <i>diabállein</i>, "uit elkaar halen", "door elkaar gooien" en als afgeleide "lasteren"; <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: <i>Diabolus</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hebreeuwse_Bijbel">Hebreeuwse Bijbel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hebreeuwse Bijbel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hebreeuwse Bijbel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuwse_Bijbel" title="Hebreeuwse Bijbel">Hebreeuwse Bijbel</a> komt de duivel niet voor. <a href="/wiki/JHWH" title="JHWH">JHWH</a> was de schepper van zowel goed als kwaad, zoals geformuleerd in <a href="/wiki/Jesaja_(boek)" title="Jesaja (boek)">Jesaja</a> 45:6,7: "Ik ben de H<small>EER</small>, er is geen ander die het licht vormt en het donker schept." </p><p>Als de aanduiding שָׂטָן <i>śāṭān</i>, <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> in de Hebreeuwse Bijbel op mensen betrekking heeft, betekent het tegenstander, valse raadgever of in enkele gevallen potentiële deserteur. Als gepersonifieerd hemels wezen komt de aanduiding Satan in de Hebreeuwse Bijbel op vier plaatsen voor. In geen enkel geval wordt hij als personificatie van het kwaad afgebeeld, integendeel, in de meest uitgebreide beschrijving in <a href="/wiki/Job_(boek)" title="Job (boek)">Job</a> 1-2 is het een engel die als aanklager in het goddelijk gerechtshof fungeert en werkt in opdracht van <a href="/wiki/God_(jodendom)" title="God (jodendom)">God</a>. In de <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> wordt Satan bijna altijd vertaald met (deels voorafgegaan door een lidwoord) διάβολος <i>diabolos</i> (Zacharia 3:1,2; Job 1-2; 1 Kronieken 21:1; Psalm 109:6), maar ook met διαβολή <i>diabolē</i> (<a href="/wiki/Numeri" title="Numeri">Numeri</a> 22:32) en met het werkwoord ε̉νδιαβάλλειν <i>endiaballein</i> (Numeri 22:22), termen die later werden toegepast op het concept van de duivel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Christendom">Christendom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Christendom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Christendom"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het christendom is de duivel de belichaming van het kwaad. Hij wordt (afwijkend van het gebruik van deze namen in de Hebreeuwse Bijbel) Satan of <a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(religie)" title="Lucifer (religie)">Lucifer</a> genoemd. De duivel wordt beschouwd als een <a href="/wiki/Gevallen_engel" title="Gevallen engel">gevallen engel</a>, die tegen <a href="/wiki/God_(christendom)" title="God (christendom)">God</a> rebelleerde, een interpretatie van Genesis 6:2-4. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Traditie_(christendom)" title="Traditie (christendom)">christelijke traditie</a> wordt de slang in de <a href="/wiki/Paradijs" title="Paradijs">paradijsvertelling</a> ook vaak geïdentificeerd als de duivel. Deze gelijkstelling wordt al aangetroffen in de <a href="/wiki/Openbaring_van_Johannes" title="Openbaring van Johannes">Openbaring van Johannes</a>: "De grote draak ... is de slang van weleer, die duivel of Satan wordt genoemd en die de hele wereld misleidt. Samen met zijn engelen werd hij op de aarde gegooid" (Openbaring 12:9). </p><p>In het <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Testament" title="Nieuwe Testament">Nieuwe Testament</a> is de duivel de heerser van het rijk van de duisternis, dat de hele wereld omvat (Matteüs 4:1-11 en 1 Johannes 5:19) en de lucht en hemelsferen (Efeziërs 6:12). Wie gelooft in <a href="/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Jezus Christus</a> gaat over van de duisternis naar het licht, maar Satan verleidt mensen. Wie in zijn listen trapt, valt weer terug naar het rijk van de duisternis (1 Johannes 2:18,19). </p><p>In het Nieuwe Testament wordt de duivel ook wel <a href="/wiki/Belial" title="Belial">Belial</a> (2 Korintiërs 6:15) genoemd of <a href="/wiki/Be%C3%ABlzebub" title="Beëlzebub">Beëlzebub</a> (Matteüs 12:24; Marcus 3:22; Lucas 11:15). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duiveluitdrijving">Duiveluitdrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Duiveluitdrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Duiveluitdrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg/260px-St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg/390px-St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg/520px-St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Exorcisme" title="Exorcisme">Exorcisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco de Goya</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Volgens de Bijbel kunnen mensen door de duivel gebonden of bezeten raken. Het tweede geval is erger, omdat in dat geval de duivel, of één of meer van zijn <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demonen</a>, daadwerkelijk in iemand wonen. Om hiervan af te komen is bevrijding noodzakelijk. Deze is slechts te verkrijgen wanneer deze plaatsvindt in de kracht van de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Geest" title="Heilige Geest">Heilige Geest</a> en in de Naam van Jezus Christus. De <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a> kent het <a href="/wiki/Exorcisme" title="Exorcisme">exorcisme</a> of duiveluitdrijving als een van de <a href="/wiki/Sacramentalia" title="Sacramentalia">sacramentalia</a>, om bij een <a href="/wiki/Bezetenheid" title="Bezetenheid">bezetene</a> de duivel uit te drijven. In andere Kerken, bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Pinkstergemeente" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinkstergemeente">Pinkstergemeenten</a> komt duiveluitdrijving ook voor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Het_kwaad_in_andere_religies">Het kwaad in andere religies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Het kwaad in andere religies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Het kwaad in andere religies"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het kwaad keert ook in verschillende oude religies telkens terug. </p><p>In veel <a href="/wiki/Polythe%C3%AFsme" title="Polytheïsme">polytheïstische</a> godsdiensten, zoals de Griekse, Chinese, Romeinse en Noordse pantheons, ontbreekt echter een duidelijk opperwezen van het kwaad. Reden is dat de goden vaak typisch menselijke trekjes vertonen en daardoor allemaal in zekere mate zowel goed als slecht zijn. Voorbeelden zijn de telkens vreemdgaande <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hera_(Griekse_mythologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hera (Griekse mythologie)">Hera</a> wier jaloezie soms letterlijk dodelijk kan zijn, of <a href="/wiki/Poseidon_(mythologie)" title="Poseidon (mythologie)">Poseidon</a> die <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a> tien jaar lang tegenwerkte. Zowel het kwade als het goede zijn 'verspreid' over meerdere godheden. </p><p>Uiteraard bestaan in deze godsdiensten monsters, demonen en goden van twijfelachtig allooi zoals <a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(Griekse_mythologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerberos (Griekse mythologie)">Cerberus</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1lii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kálii">Kali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eris_(mythologie)" title="Eris (mythologie)">Eris</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Erinyen" title="Erinyen">Erinyen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seth_(mythologie)" title="Seth (mythologie)">Seth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mara_(deva)" title="Mara (deva)">Mara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hel_(godin)" title="Hel (godin)">Hel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yama_(godheid)" title="Yama (godheid)">Yama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a> en anderen, maar deze goden en demonen vervullen stuk voor stuk een (onmisbare) functie in het pantheon of vertegenwoordigen een typisch menselijke eigenschap, en kunnen als zodanig dus absoluut niet als (puur) kwaadaardig worden gezien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoroastrisme">Zoroastrisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zoroastrisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zoroastrisme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Iraanse_mythologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraanse mythologie">Iraanse mythologie</a> en het daarop geïnspireerde <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">Zoroastrisme</a> werd de eerste vrouw <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jeh</a> verondersteld samen met de duivel <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahriman">Ahriman</a> te zijn geschapen. Door seksuele gemeenschap met deze demon was zij bezoedeld, en de vrouw bezoedelde daardoor ook de mannen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azteekse_religie">Azteekse religie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Azteekse religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Azteekse religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Azteekse_mythologie" title="Azteekse mythologie">Azteekse religie</a> wordt het kwaad verbeeld in de godheid <a href="/wiki/Tezcatlipoca" title="Tezcatlipoca">Tezcatlipoca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunst,_de_mythologie_en_de_geschiedenis"><span id="Kunst.2C_de_mythologie_en_de_geschiedenis"></span>Kunst, de mythologie en de geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kunst, de mythologie en de geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kunst, de mythologie en de geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:El_hechizado_por_fuerza,_por_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/El_hechizado_por_fuerza%2C_por_Goya.jpg/260px-El_hechizado_por_fuerza%2C_por_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/El_hechizado_por_fuerza%2C_por_Goya.jpg/390px-El_hechizado_por_fuerza%2C_por_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/El_hechizado_por_fuerza%2C_por_Goya.jpg/520px-El_hechizado_por_fuerza%2C_por_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2879" /></a><figcaption>De lamp van de duivel, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco de Goya</a>, 1797-1798</figcaption></figure> <p>In de beeldende <a href="/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst">kunst</a> wordt de duivel meestal afgebeeld met een roodkleurige huid, bokkenpoten en horentjes bovenop zijn hoofd. Dit beeld is grotendeels ontleend aan de vrolijke <a href="/wiki/Grieken" title="Grieken">Grieks</a>-<a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse</a> <a href="/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie">mythologische</a> figuren geïnspireerd op de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frygische_mythologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frygische mythologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frygische</a> bos- en veldgod <a href="/wiki/Pan_(mythologie)" title="Pan (mythologie)">Pan</a> en zijn schare <a href="/wiki/Sater" class="mw-redirect" title="Sater">saters</a> (gepersonifieerde natuurgeesten). De angst voor de "duivel" (in de verschijning als die van Pan) is nog steeds terug te vinden in een woord als <a href="/wiki/Paniek" title="Paniek">paniek</a>. Uiteraard was het associëren van de oude goden met de duivel ook een wijze om de concurrerende '<a href="/wiki/Heiden_(geloof)" title="Heiden (geloof)">heidense</a>' godsdiensten zwart te maken. </p><p>In de late <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</a> was de duivel een veelvoorkomend thema in beeldende kunst en literatuur. <a href="/wiki/Hekserij" title="Hekserij">Heksen</a> werden gezien als mensen die een verbond met de duivel hadden gesloten. Als tegenprestatie verschafte de duivel deze mensen (meestal vrouwen) een <a href="/wiki/Bovennatuurlijk" title="Bovennatuurlijk">bovennatuurlijke</a> kracht, waardoor zij in staat zouden zijn veel kwaad te verrichten. In de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e</a> en <a href="/wiki/17e_eeuw" title="17e eeuw">17e eeuw</a> werden veel mensen, vooral vrouwen, die verdacht werden van hekserij, publiekelijk verbrand. Men meende ook dat heksen bijeenkwamen om op <a href="/wiki/Geit" title="Geit">bokken</a> rond te rijden en wilde dansen uit te voeren, de zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Heksensabbat" title="Heksensabbat">heksensabbat</a>. Bij de heksensabbat zouden de heksen ook <a href="/wiki/Seksualiteit" title="Seksualiteit">seks</a> hebben met de duivel en in het gewone leven (werden/waren) ze seksverslaafd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duivel_als_attribuut">Duivel als attribuut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Duivel als attribuut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Duivel als attribuut"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de beeldende kunst komt een duivelfiguur voor als <a href="/wiki/Attribuut_(beeldende_kunst)" title="Attribuut (beeldende kunst)">attribuut</a> van de H. <a href="/wiki/Dymfna" class="mw-redirect" title="Dymfna">Dymfna</a>; een duivel, lelie, <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">crucifix</a>, Jezuskind en karmelietenpij bij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertus_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertus van Sicilië (de pagina bestaat niet)">Albertus van Sicilië</a>; De duivel geboeid, inktkoker, pen en papier zijn attributen van de H. <a href="/wiki/Bernardus_van_Clairvaux" title="Bernardus van Clairvaux">Bernardus van Clairvaux</a>; een duivel met <a href="/wiki/Blaasbalg" title="Blaasbalg">blaasbalg</a> van de H. <a href="/wiki/Genoveva_van_Parijs" title="Genoveva van Parijs">Genoveva</a>, patroonheilige van Parijs; een duivel die een kaars (of lantaarn) uitblaast is een attribuut van de H. <a href="/wiki/Goedele_van_Brussel" title="Goedele van Brussel">Gudula</a>, patroonheilige van Brussel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bescherming">Bescherming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bescherming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bescherming"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het Heiligwater en Het Heiligboek werden gebruikt tegen de duivel om zijn kwaad weg te houden van de mensheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_benamingen_voor_de_duivel">Andere benamingen voor de duivel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere benamingen voor de duivel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere benamingen voor de duivel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meer gekscherende benamingen voor de duivel zijn: <i>de duvel, Droes, Drommel, doivelke, Joos, Joosje, Joos pek, Joosje pek</i> en <i>Joost.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joost is mogelijk een <a href="/wiki/Verbastering" title="Verbastering">verbastering</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Javaans" title="Javaans">Javaanse</a> woord joos. Dit was een aanduiding voor een Chinese <a href="/wiki/Godheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Godheid">godheid</a> en was waarschijnlijk een afkorting voor <i>dejos</i>, dat weer van het Portugese <i>deus</i> (god) afkomstig was.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uitdrukkingen waarin deze naam gebruikt wordt: </p> <ul><li>Bij Joost</li> <li>Dat Joost me/je mag halen</li> <li>Iemand naar Joost zenden</li> <li>Dat mag Joost weten</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duivel&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satanisme" title="Satanisme">Satanisme</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=j4agOYY9Q5sC&pg=PA340">Woordenboek van de Brabantse dialecten</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110702015421/http://www.onzetaal.nl/advies/joost.php">Joost mag het weten (herkomst)</a>, website <a href="/wiki/Onze_Taal" title="Onze Taal">Onze Taal</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duivel&oldid=67578173">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duivel&oldid=67578173</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Demon" title="Categorie:Demon">Demon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Engel" title="Categorie:Engel">Engel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hebreeuwse_Bijbel" title="Categorie:Hebreeuwse Bijbel">Hebreeuwse Bijbel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Koran" title="Categorie:Koran">Koran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Nieuwe_Testament" title="Categorie:Nieuwe Testament">Nieuwe Testament</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 25 mei 2024 om 08:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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